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dought: old variant of doubt or otherwise.

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Ayaz Ahmed Khan - 06 Jan 2004 15:06 GMT
I take the word _dought_ in the following lines from Dickens' _Great
Expectations_ to be a typo, and that instead of which _doubt_ should
have been printed:

 If he had shown indifference as a master, I have no dought
 I should have returned the compliment as a pupil; he gave
 me no such excuse, and each of us did the other justice.

Or, possibly, _dought_ is a old form of doubt, no longer part of the
post-modern English vocabulary or usage.

My OALD and CEED only come so close as mentioning _doughty_.

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Peter Duncanson - 06 Jan 2004 17:08 GMT
>I take the word _dought_ in the following lines from Dickens' _Great
>Expectations_ to be a typo, and that instead of which _doubt_ should
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>Or, possibly, _dought_ is a old form of doubt, no longer part of the
>post-modern English vocabulary or usage.

The OED entry for doubt has other, older, spellings. One of these is dought.

>My OALD and CEED only come so close as mentioning _doughty_.

Doughty is not related to doubt.

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Peter Duncanson
UK
(posting from a.e.u)

Alan Jones - 06 Jan 2004 17:48 GMT
> >I take the word _dought_ in the following lines from Dickens' _Great
> >Expectations_ to be a typo, and that instead of which _doubt_ should
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Doughty is not related to doubt.

The usual spelling with a 'b' appears late in the day - a pedantic attempt
to make the word show its ultimate derivation from Latin "dubitum".
Similarly "debt" was once "dette". Milton (d.1674) withstood the change,
knowing that the two words came via French where they had already lost their
"b":  you will find "dout" and "dett" in old-spelling editions of his works.
He also has "amiral" for the usual "admiral", since it is derived not from
Latin "admirabilis" but from Arabic (amir or emir = ruler, chieftain). So he
outpedanted the pedants.

Alan Jones
Martin Ambuhl - 06 Jan 2004 20:17 GMT
> I take the word _dought_ in the following lines from Dickens' _Great
> Expectations_ to be a typo, and that instead of which _doubt_ should
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> My OALD and CEED only come so close as mentioning _doughty_.

My OED1 says that you have a sharp eye.  The first two "dought" headwords
are marked with an obelus for "obsolete" and with the label "Obs."  These
are noun and adjective forms related to "doughty."  The third "dought"
headword, not given an obelus, is:

Dought, ps. t. of Dow /v./; obs. var. of Doubt, Dout.

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Martin Ambuhl

Ayaz Ahmed Khan - 07 Jan 2004 15:03 GMT
"Martin Ambuhl" typed:

>> I take the word _dought_ in the following lines from Dickens'
>> _Great Expectations_ to be a typo, and that instead of which
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Dought, ps. t. of Dow /v./; obs. var. of Doubt, Dout.


Ah. Thank you to you, Peter, and Alan.

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Ayaz Ahmed Khan

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