Home | Contact Us | FAQ | Search & Site Map | Link to Us
Sign In | Join | Other 45 Sites in Network
Home
Discussion GroupsEnglish UsageBritish EnglishESL Teaching
Learnglish.com
Contact UsLink To UsSearch & Site Map

Discussion Groups / English Usage / July 2009



Tip: Looking for answers? Try searching our database.

X apostrophe ?

Thread view: 
Enable EMail Alerts  Start New Thread
Thread rating: 
MC - 24 Jul 2009 02:48 GMT
Headline from the New York Times web site:

"White Sox¹ Buehrle Pitches Perfect Game"

From which I deduce the Times thinks the x in Sox takes an apostrophe to
form the plural possessive.

I wonder how think it should be pronounced - "sockses" ?

Any thoughts?

Signature

"If you can, tell me something happy."
- Marybones

mm - 24 Jul 2009 03:48 GMT
>Headline from the New York Times web site:
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>Any thoughts?

I don't like the practice of putting an apostrophe only after singular
words that end in S on an S-sound to represent the possessive.  Triply
so if people are expected to say sockses, because then the spelling
doesn't match the pronunciation, and afaic, the whole origin of
writing was to record words spoken or words one hears in his head,
which are a lot like what is spoken.

Of course this is unusual, because, despite the spelling, sox does
mean socks.  It is plural, and plural words that end in s are made
possessive just by adding an apostrophe.

So I guess what you quote is okay.

Signature

Posters should say where they live, and for which
area they are asking questions. I have lived in
Western Pa.  10 years
Indianapolis 10 years
Chicago       6 years
Brooklyn, NY 12 years
Baltimore    26 years

Eric Walker - 24 Jul 2009 04:23 GMT
> Headline from the New York Times web site:
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Any thoughts?

It is exactly the same as would be "White Socks' Buehrle".

Signature

Cordially,
Eric Walker, Owlcroft House
http://owlcroft.com/english/

R H Draney - 24 Jul 2009 05:49 GMT
Eric Walker filted:

>> Headline from the New York Times web site:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>It is exactly the same as would be "White Socks' Buehrle".

Is Buehrle a White Sox or a White Sock?...r

Signature

A pessimist sees the glass as half empty.
An optometrist asks whether you see the glass
more full like this?...or like this?

Eric Walker - 25 Jul 2009 02:03 GMT
> Eric Walker filted:
[...]
>>It is exactly the same as would be "White Socks' Buehrle".
>
> Is Buehrle a White Sox or a White Sock?...r

A question interesting but here irrelevant: the name of the team is
simply a cute spelling of "White Socks".

I don't believe I have ever heard the term (or its analogues, such as Red
Sox) used in a noun sense for an individual.  My lady, who pays closer
attention, tells me she has once or twice heard reference to "a White
Sock"; that's fairly awful, but I suppose "a White Sox" would be worse.

Signature

Cordially,
Eric Walker, Owlcroft House
http://owlcroft.com/english/

R H Draney - 25 Jul 2009 06:43 GMT
Eric Walker filted:

>> Eric Walker filted:
>[...]
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>A question interesting but here irrelevant: the name of the team is
>simply a cute spelling of "White Socks".

Cute, but official..."White Socks" is by definition wrong....

>I don't believe I have ever heard the term (or its analogues, such as Red
>Sox) used in a noun sense for an individual.  My lady, who pays closer
>attention, tells me she has once or twice heard reference to "a White
>Sock"; that's fairly awful, but I suppose "a White Sox" would be worse.

ObPastReference: who's your favourite Flock of Seagull?...r

Signature

A pessimist sees the glass as half empty.
An optometrist asks whether you see the glass
more full like this?...or like this?

Jonathan Morton - 25 Jul 2009 08:49 GMT
>> Eric Walker filted:
> [...]
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> attention, tells me she has once or twice heard reference to "a White
> Sock"; that's fairly awful...

Except, presumably, for a one-legged player - which rather proves your
point.

Regards

Jonathan
John Dean - 24 Jul 2009 17:51 GMT
> Headline from the New York Times web site:
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Any thoughts?

Whatever you're doing to make your text intelligible still isn't entirely
working. The salient term in your post looks like Sox followed by a
superscript 1, which makes it trickier than it need be to understand your
point.
Signature

John Dean
Oxford

MC - 24 Jul 2009 23:02 GMT
> > Headline from the New York Times web site:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> superscript 1, which makes it trickier than it need be to understand your
> point.

I can only apologize, again. It's clear that the problem is linked to
copying and pasting from certain sites - and the New York Times is
obviously one of them.

And yet, when you quoted me, the superscript 1 showed up as an
apostrophe in my newsreader...

Signature

"If you can, tell me something happy."
- Marybones

John Dean - 24 Jul 2009 23:09 GMT
>>> Headline from the New York Times web site:
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> And yet, when you quoted me, the superscript 1 showed up as an
> apostrophe in my newsreader...

Go, as they are fond of saying, figure.

Out of interest, I copied a sentence from the current NYT and reproduce it
below, first pasted directly and second pasted into Notepad then recopied
and pasted here. How do they look to you?

For centuries, fish from jungle lakes and rivers have been a staple of the
Kamayurá diet, the tribe's primary source of protein.

For centuries, fish from jungle lakes and rivers have been a staple of the
Kamayurá diet, the tribe's primary source of protein.

Signature

John Dean
Oxford

Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 24 Jul 2009 23:46 GMT
>Out of interest, I copied a sentence from the current NYT and reproduce it
>below, first pasted directly and second pasted into Notepad then recopied
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>For centuries, fish from jungle lakes and rivers have been a staple of the
>Kamayurá diet, the tribe's primary source of protein.

Those are identical in my newsreader.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.english.usage)

MC - 25 Jul 2009 04:17 GMT
> Out of interest, I copied a sentence from the current NYT and reproduce it
> below, first pasted directly and second pasted into Notepad then recopied
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> For centuries, fish from jungle lakes and rivers have been a staple of the
> Kamayurá diet, the tribe's primary source of protein.

They both look the same, and there's an accent ( A acute ???) on the a
in Kamayurá

Signature

"If you can, tell me something happy."
- Marybones

Odysseus - 25 Jul 2009 06:58 GMT
<snip>

> Out of interest, I copied a sentence from the current NYT and reproduce it
> below, first pasted directly and second pasted into Notepad then recopied
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> For centuries, fish from jungle lakes and rivers have been a staple of the
> Kamayurá diet, the tribe's primary source of protein.

In both copies the apostrophe (presuming it started out as one; the site
does appear to use typographer's punctuation as a rule) has been
converted to a vertical quote -- whether by your browser, your system
clipboard, or your news client I wouldn't venture a guess. It should be
displayed correctly on practically any system, belonging as it does to
the common ASCII subset of the various Latin text encodings.

Signature

Odysseus

Alan Curry - 26 Jul 2009 01:14 GMT
>> For centuries, fish from jungle lakes and rivers have been a staple of the
>> Kamayurá diet, the tribe's primary source of protein.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>displayed correctly on practically any system, belonging as it does to
>the common ASCII subset of the various Latin text encodings.

The ASCII character set does not contain a "vertical quote". It contains an
apostrophe represented by the bits 0100111. Among implementations of ASCII
there are some fonts which use a small vertical line to represent the
apostrophe, some use a curved line, some use a diagonal line, and some use a
ball with a curved tail. This is a choice made by your font designer, not
dictated by ASCII.

I suspect that such micromanagement of character appearance would have been
unimaginable to the designers of ASCII. However, if any form of the
apostrophe is "wrong", it must be the vertical one. The vertical apostrophe
is the only version that doesn't appear in any of the actual standard
documents that define ASCII. As further evidence, there was suggestion early
on that the apostrophe could also be used as an acute accent (print a letter,
backspace, and overstrike with the apostrophe).

So where do people get this completely unsupportable idea that ASCII
apostrophes are and must be vertical? Unicode-pushing ASCII-bashers have
enacted the following plan:

Step 1. Create Unicode fonts which contain a vertical apostrophe in the
ASCII-compatible range, and a curvy apostrophe in the ASCII-incompatible
range.

Step 2. Encourage the creation of text which makes use of the
ASCII-incompatible apostrophe, by promoting the adoption of new tools that
convert ASCII-compatible apostrophe to ASCII-incompatible apostrophe at every
opportunity.

Step 3. Lie to everyone about the reason that the ASCII-compatible apostrophe
in a Unicode font is less "pretty" than the ASCII-incompatible apostrophe.
Tell them that ASCII mandates the vertical apostrophe.

When ASCII text including the ASCII apostrophe appears next to Unicode text
including the ASCII-including apostrophe, 2 groups of users see 2 different
things:

People viewing with a Unicode font see the ASCII apostrophe as an ugly
vertical one, and the ASCII-incompatible Unicode apostrophe as a pretty curvy
one. The intended result is that they'll think the author of the ASCII text
did something wrong.

People viewing in ASCII will see the ASCII apostrophe as whatever form the
font designer chose - which will usually not be vertical because ASCII fonts
normally don't contain ugly vertical apostrophes! But they'll see the
ASCII-incompatible Unicode apostrophe as some kind of unintelligible
characters. The intended result is that they'll feel an urge to "upgrade" to
a Unicode font which will make the Unicode text more readable.

The vertical ASCII apostrophe is the Unicode industry's Big Lie. Don't fall
for it. If your Unicode font doesn't display the apostrophes in ASCII text as
reasonable-looking apostrophes, complain to the font designer. Tell them that
Unicode's first few characters are supposed to be ASCII-compatible, and that
an ASCII-compatible apostrophe doesn't need to be, and probably shouldn't be,
a vertical tick mark!

Don't blame ASCII. ASCII didn't make that mess. Unicode did.

Signature

Alan Curry

Glenn Knickerbocker - 26 Jul 2009 05:17 GMT
>Don't blame ASCII. ASCII didn't make that mess. Unicode did.

Eh?  Typewriters did, a century before ASCII, by merging the open and
closed single quotation marks and the apostrophe all into one character.
Remember, ASCII was created as an encoding for teletypewriters, so it was
concerned only with the characters on a typewriter.  IBM turned it into a
modern mess by not including separate open and closed quotation marks in
the extended ASCII character set built into the hardware of the PC.

¬R  \\\  http://users.bestweb.net/~notr/bsinl.html  ///  T E A M W O R K
Together Everyone Achieves More Worthless Objectives, Reducing Knowledge
Ildhund - 24 Jul 2009 23:48 GMT
MC wrote...

>> Whatever you're doing to make your text intelligible still isn't
>> entirely working. The salient term in your post looks like Sox
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> And yet, when you quoted me, the superscript 1 showed up as an
> apostrophe in my newsreader...

The Mac moves in a mysterious way... I suggested before that you try
switching MIME on; as it says on the page from the Newswatcher site
I referenced earlier
http://www.smfr.org/mtnw/docs/TextEncoding.html#Text_Encodings_and_MIME

"... you are strongly recommended to send articles containing MIME
information, because then the character set information is included
in the article headers, and other news clients will be able to
decode and display the article properly."

It's worth a try, I think.
Signature

Noel

MC - 25 Jul 2009 04:15 GMT
> MC wrote...
>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
> It's worth a try, I think.

I just switched it on. Here's a test paste from the New York Times which
contains quotation marks...

+++

Mr. Obama placed calls to both the professor, Henry Louis Gates Jr., and
the man who arrested him, Sgt. James Crowley, two days after saying
police had ³acted stupidly² last week in hauling Professor Gates from
his home in handcuffs. Mr. Obama said he still considered the arrest ³an
overreaction,² but added that ³Professor Gates probably overreacted as
well.²

+++

Signature

"If you can, tell me something happy."
- Marybones

Steve Hayes - 25 Jul 2009 15:19 GMT
>Mr. Obama placed calls to both the professor, Henry Louis Gates Jr., and
>the man who arrested him, Sgt. James Crowley, two days after saying
>police had ³acted stupidly² last week in hauling Professor Gates from
>his home in handcuffs. Mr. Obama said he still considered the arrest ³an
>overreaction,² but added that ³Professor Gates probably overreacted as
>well.²

The footnotes seem to be missing.

Signature

Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
Web:  http://hayesfam.bravehost.com/stevesig.htm
Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

Odysseus - 25 Jul 2009 19:37 GMT
<snip>

> > "... you are strongly recommended to send articles containing MIME
> > information, because then the character set information is included
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> overreaction,² but added that ³Professor Gates probably overreacted as
> well.²

Your message now has a header saying that it's in ISO-8859-1, which
doesn't include curly quotes. My MT-NW works around this somehow
(possibly recognizing its own dialect, so to speak) and displays the
marks correctly, but Mozilla Thunderbird shows superior numerals. (I
haven't seen you try a left single quote, so I will Œhere¹.)

Having looked into this a little closer, I now doubt my earlier
suggestion that MT-NW posts in MacRoman by default. In that encoding the
apostrophe is in slot 213 (0xd5), which would come out as Õ (O-tilde) in
ISO-8859-1 (or Windows-1252) if left as is, but the superior 1 others
are seeing (and I, in Tbird) is in slot 185 (0xb9).

If you want to use characters from extended sets, choosing "Unicode
UTF-8" in MT-NW's Languages panel ought to help. Some older newsreaders
still won't understand them -- but again, it could be worth a try with
the present audience.

Signature

Odysseus

MC - 25 Jul 2009 19:59 GMT
> <snip>
>
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> still won't understand them -- but again, it could be worth a try with
> the present audience.

Well, most of the above is all Greek to me - but thanks for putting in
the time to investigate it!

Could someone who had problems with the codes before report on whether
or not they saw the quotation marks (curly or straight) in the passage I
pasted?

Signature

"If you can, tell me something happy."
- Marybones

Skitt - 25 Jul 2009 20:22 GMT
>>>> "... you are strongly recommended to send articles containing MIME
>>>> information, because then the character set information is included
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
> or not they saw the quotation marks (curly or straight) in the
> passage I pasted?

I see superscript twos and threes.
Signature

Skitt (AmE)

MC - 25 Jul 2009 20:29 GMT
> > Could someone who had problems with the codes before report on whether
> > or not they saw the quotation marks (curly or straight) in the
> > passage I pasted?
>
> I see superscript twos and threes.

Thanks.

Signature

"If you can, tell me something happy."
- Marybones

Robin Bignall - 25 Jul 2009 21:30 GMT
>> > Could someone who had problems with the codes before report on whether
>> > or not they saw the quotation marks (curly or straight) in the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>Thanks.

I see those superscripts, too.  Skitt uses OE 6, and I'm using Agent
5.
Signature

Robin
(BrE)
Herts, England

John Dean - 25 Jul 2009 23:26 GMT
>> In article
>>  <copespaz-338E6A.23154224072009@news.eternal-september.org>, MC
[quoted text clipped - 44 lines]
> or not they saw the quotation marks (curly or straight) in the
> passage I pasted?

I didn't see ant quotation marks - just superscript 2's and 3's
Signature

John Dean
Oxford

Steve Hayes - 26 Jul 2009 02:35 GMT
>Your message now has a header saying that it's in ISO-8859-1, which
>doesn't include curly quotes. My MT-NW works around this somehow
>(possibly recognizing its own dialect, so to speak) and displays the
>marks correctly, but Mozilla Thunderbird shows superior numerals. (I
>haven't seen you try a left single quote, so I will Œhere¹.)

Ah -- THAT'S where OETHE comes from -- it was meant to be `the'.

Signature

Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
Web:  http://hayesfam.bravehost.com/stevesig.htm
Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

MC - 26 Jul 2009 12:33 GMT
> Ah -- THAT'S where OETHE comes from -- it was meant to be `the'.

Ya think?

Signature

"If you can, tell me something happy."
- Marybones

John Dean - 26 Jul 2009 18:29 GMT
>> Ah -- THAT'S where OETHE comes from -- it was meant to be `the'.
>
> Ya think?

ITYM OETHINK
Signature

John Dean
Oxford

Steve Hayes - 26 Jul 2009 18:39 GMT
>> Ah -- THAT'S where OETHE comes from -- it was meant to be `the'.
>
>Ya think?

It's obvious, innit.

Signature

Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
Web:  http://hayesfam.bravehost.com/stevesig.htm
Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

Odysseus - 25 Jul 2009 06:58 GMT
> > > Headline from the New York Times web site:
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> And yet, when you quoted me, the superscript 1 showed up as an
> apostrophe in my newsreader...

Same here: that's because the slot for the apostrophe (right single
quote) in the Mac Roman character-set is occupied by the superior 1 in
ISO Latin; to be correctly displayed on both systems some kind of
translation has to take place. Some newsreaders include headers with
each posting that specify the character set used, but the client at the
other end has to act on the information in order to display the message
correctly. Although I normally type the 'proper' marks, as a matter of
habit, in Usenet I take care to restrict myself to the vertical quotes
(and also use other typewriter conventions: double hyphens for dashes,
triple periods for ellipses, and so on) for some assurance they won't
get garbled.

Concerning the subject, X (originally transcribing _xi_) is readily
analysed to "ks" in words of Greek origin, and the practice of appending
only the apostrophe to non-plurals ending in S is especially prevalent
for classical and Latinate names. So beside "Jesus' disciples" we might
see "Pollux' brother", and likewise "a tyrannosaurus' teeth" & "an
archaeopteryx' feathers". It's less usual to drop the S from
monosyllables, but someone who writes "Davy Jones' locker" might equally
write "Karl Marx' _Capital_".

As for the pronunciation, I think it's usually understood that omitting
the S implies that the extra syllable would be elided -- but news
headlines, with their peculiarly terse style, should probably be
excepted from any such assumption.

(I usually include the S myself in any case, and enunciate it more or
less distinctly in speech, but I haven't surveyed style manuals on the
subject.)

Signature

Odysseus

 
Sign In
Join
My Latest Posts
My Monitored Threads
My Blog
My Photo Gallery
My Profile
My Homepage

Start New Thread
Enable EMail Alerts
Rate this Thread



©2012 Advenet LLC   Privacy Policy - Terms of Use
This website includes both content owned or controlled by Advenet as well as content owned or controlled by third parties.