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Question for the Politically Correct

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Gary Eickmeier - 10 Jan 2010 17:17 GMT
You PC experts out there - can you help me out?

In the news is Harry Reid getting himself in trouble with a remark during
the Obama campaign. He supposedly said "Obama will probably be elected
because he was "a light-skinned African-American with no negro dialect,
unless he wanted to have one."

So where did he go wrong?

Gary Eickmeier
Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 10 Jan 2010 17:31 GMT
>You PC experts out there - can you help me out?
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>So where did he go wrong?

Telling the truth is a very bad thing for a politician to do. It could
set a dangerous precedent.

If, as seems likely from his words, Harry Reid was implying that a
candidate of Obama's ability and background but with dark skin and a
negro dialect would have appealed to fewer voters, then I as an outsider
would accept that as a reasonable statement.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.english.usage)

tony cooper - 10 Jan 2010 17:56 GMT
>You PC experts out there - can you help me out?
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>So where did he go wrong?

Are you being deliberately obtuse?

Would you wonder what is wrong if he said "Joe Lieberman is a viable
candidate because doesn't have a big Jewish-looking nose or speak with
that borscht belt comedian accent."?

Or "The RNC's clothing budget for Sara Palin was justified to counter
the droop and spread that starts with over-40 women."?

The truth may be a defense against libel, but it's not a defense of
public utterances by politicians.


Signature

Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

Robert Lieblich - 10 Jan 2010 19:22 GMT
> >You PC experts out there - can you help me out?
> >
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> The truth may be a defense against libel, but it's not a defense of
> public utterances by politicians.

This sort of little dust-up is becoming commonplace in our modern
environment, where it is unsafe to assume that anything is off the
record.  Climb to the top of Mt. Washington (New Hampshire) on a windy
January night, with no one else within a mile of you, and whisper
"niggardly" - and within a week you'll find yourself denounced as
racist, with your own words in your own voice to "prove" it.

Obama himself has famously, and more than once, uttered something he
thought was off the record only to have it show up in his own voice at
some later date.   Not to mention the Reverend Wright, with whose
brush many people have sought to tar him.

Yes, Harry Reid spoke the truth.  Yes, he thought it was off the
record.  And yes, he was wrong to assume that it would vanish into the
mists of time.

The foregoing is of course off the record, and I assume it will never
show up again.

Signature

Bob Lieblich
And pigs can fly

Ray O'Hara - 10 Jan 2010 19:42 GMT
>> >You PC experts out there - can you help me out?
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
> The foregoing is of course off the record, and I assume it will never
> show up again.

Ironically its the rightwing that is making it an issuu
Reid should no better than to ever be honest.
Bill McCray - 10 Jan 2010 22:51 GMT
>>>> You PC experts out there - can you help me out?
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
>  Ironically its the rightwing that is making it an issuu
> Reid should no better than to ever be honest.

You need these:  ' e k w .
and one fewer of:  u

Bill in Kentucky
Fred - 11 Jan 2010 01:49 GMT
>>>>> You PC experts out there - can you help me out?
>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
> You need these:  ' e k w .
> and one fewer of:  u

And one of these  after'.
Cece - 11 Jan 2010 21:30 GMT
> > >You PC experts out there - can you help me out?
>
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

The reports I've heard say that he said it during an interview.  How
has Reid gotten to the position he holds without learning that nothing
said to a journalist, especially _during an interview_, can be counted
on to stay "off the record"?
Ray O'Hara - 10 Jan 2010 19:45 GMT
> The truth may be a defense against libel, but it's not a defense of
> public utterances by politicians.

Only in America is the truth a defense against Libel.

Take the Max Mosely affair where he was caught and exposed having Nazi
themed S&M parties.
He successfully sued the newspaper that exposed him. The facts have no
bearing, Max's reputation was damaged and he was compensated.
Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 10 Jan 2010 20:01 GMT
>> The truth may be a defense against libel, but it's not a defense of
>> public utterances by politicians.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>He successfully sued the newspaper that exposed him. The facts have no
>bearing, Max's reputation was damaged and he was compensated.

The newspaper claimed that the S&M parties were Nazi themed, but this
was not accepted during the trial. As the Wikipedia article says: "The
judgement was made on the basis of the right to privacy guaranteed by
the Human Rights Act 1998". The Act which incorporates the European
Convention on Human Rights in UK law.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Mosley_v_News_Group_Newspapers_Limited

   The principal factual dispute between the parties was whether there
   was any "Nazi" or "deathcamp" element to the incident. The claimant
   denied this as did four of the prostitutes. On the forth day of the
   trail it was revealed that News Group Newspapers Limited would place
   no further reliance on "Woman E" the prostitute who had recorded the
   incident and eventually received £20,000 for doing so. The lawyers
   representing Mr Mosley contended that the video represented a
   "standard" S and M prison scenario".

   Mr Justice Eady suggested that equating everything German with
   Nazism was offensive. He concluded that there was nothing specific
   to the Nazi period about the medical examination nor the fact that
   the claimant had his head shaved. Eady also concluded that the use
   of an English nom de guerre weakened the suggestion that there was a
   Nazi element to the incident. Eady suggested that the prison
   uniforms did nothing to identify the Nazi era. The News of the World
   relied upon an exclamation by one of the women who stated
   "Brunettes rule!". It was suggested that this could be considered a
   reference to Nazi racial policies.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.english.usage)

Ray O'Hara - 14 Jan 2010 02:14 GMT
>>> The truth may be a defense against libel, but it's not a defense of
>>> public utterances by politicians.
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>    "Brunettes rule!". It was suggested that this could be considered a
>    reference to Nazi racial policies.

Mx's dad Sir Oswald was the head of the British Union of Fascists,  Sir
Oswald was married at Josef Goebbels and Hitler was a wedding guest.  Max
was talking in a german accent and everybody was in very nazi style uniforms
except for those in striped prison garb which closely resembled that worn by
concentration camp inmates.
In America Max would have been laughed out of the courtroom.
Robert Lieblich - 10 Jan 2010 20:06 GMT
> > The truth may be a defense against libel, but it's not a defense of
> > public utterances by politicians.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> He successfully sued the newspaper that exposed him. The facts have no
> bearing, Max's reputation was damaged and he was compensated.

Actually, Ray, for what little it matters, I think it's the UK, not
the US, that is out of step in this respect.  My understanding is that
in most common-law counties, and probably in other legal systems,
truth is a defense to libel.  Where the US goes beyond most countries
is at the other end of the spectrum, where even falsehoods will not be
found libelous if they concern public figures and are not uttered with
malice ("malice' meaning essentially either knowledge or reckless
disregard of their falsehood).  See Sullivan v. New York Times, a 1964
decision of the US Supreme Court.

Were it not for the Sullivan case, libel suits would long since have
put Fox News, and probably several other cable networks, out of
business.

Signature

Bob Lieblich
Would I lie to you?

HVS - 10 Jan 2010 22:28 GMT
On 10 Jan 2010, Robert Lieblich wrote

>>> The truth may be a defense against libel, but it's not a
>>> defense of public utterances by politicians.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> understanding is that in most common-law counties, and probably
> in other legal systems, truth is a defense to libel.

Truth (justification) is a defense in the UK, as well;  there's a
good summary at http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A1183394 (although
that's now 5 years out of date).

Where defendants get into trouble in the UK isn't from stating a
damaging truth;  it's that in English law [1] -- and this is
apparently almost uniquely the case -- the burden of proof rests on
the defendant.  Writers and publishers have to prove the statements
are true;  the complainant doesn't have to prove they're false.

(Also, literal truth isn't a sufficient defence -- you can call
someone a convicted fraudster if he is one, but that's no defence
if the statement implies, without proof, that he's still committing
fraud.)

It's not a good situation, and I believe it's why we have so much
libel tourism over here.

[1] I don't know about Scotland.

Signature

Cheers, Harvey
CanEng and BrEng, indiscriminately mixed

Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 10 Jan 2010 22:59 GMT
>On 10 Jan 2010, Robert Lieblich wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
>
>[1] I don't know about Scotland.

I'm not completely up to date on this. Northern Ireland and the Irish
Republic were receiving libel tourists a year or so back. There was a
case which was brought in NI a couple of years ago involving American
parties. It was settled out of court. The US media inaccurately reported
it as having been brought in London. The attraction of the NI courts is
that such cases are decided by juries which tend to award higher damages
than the courts in England.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.english.usage)

Eric Walker - 11 Jan 2010 02:55 GMT
[...]

> Where defendants get into trouble in the UK isn't from stating a
> damaging truth;  it's that in English law [1] -- and this is apparently
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> It's not a good situation, and I believe it's why we have so much libel
> tourism over here.

Is it not the case that a high-level commission has now been established
to recommend major chhanges in the libel law there to better conform to
prevailing norms (read "sheer sanity") and obviate that "libel tourism"?

(If so, what's the informed wagering on chances for real reform?)

Signature

Cordially,
Eric Walker, Owlcroft House
http://owlcroft.com/english/

HVS - 11 Jan 2010 09:02 GMT
On 11 Jan 2010, Eric Walker wrote

> [...]
>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> (If so, what's the informed wagering on chances for real
> reform?)

Yes, some sort of review was announced.  Personally, I'm not
holding my breath, though -- it will take some time to report, by
which time there will almost certainly be a different government in
power, and I suspect whether anything happens will depend on the
near-random odds of how current the issue appears to be at that
time.

Signature

Cheers, Harvey
CanEng and BrEng, indiscriminately mixed

Athel Cornish-Bowden - 12 Jan 2010 15:26 GMT
> On 11 Jan 2010, Eric Walker wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> near-random odds of how current the issue appears to be at that
> time.

I'm not holding my breath either, but at least the British Chiropractic
Association has been learning the hard way the meaning of the
expression "the Streisand effect". They may win a lot of money
eventually but in the mean time they're not enjoying the much closer
look at their advertising practices that they're getting.
Signature

athel

Eric Walker - 11 Jan 2010 03:01 GMT
[...]

> Where the US goes beyond most countries is at the other end of the
> spectrum, where even falsehoods will not be found libelous if they
> concern public figures and are not uttered with malice ("malice'
> meaning essentially either knowledge or reckless disregard of their
> falsehood).  See Sullivan v. New York Times, a 1964 decision of the US
> Supreme Court.

Just to elaborate (quoting Wikipedia):

 Actual malice in United States law is a condition required to establish
 libel against public officials or public figures and is defined as
 "knowledge that the information was false" or that it was published
 "with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not." Reckless
 disregard does not encompass mere neglect in following professional
 standards of fact checking. The publisher must entertain actual doubt
 as to the statement's truth. . . .

 [Actual malice] was . . . a term from existing libel law. In many
 jurisdictions proof of "actual malice" was required in order for
 punitive damages to be awarded, or for other increased penalties. Since
 proof of the writer's malicious intentions is hard to provide, proof
 that the writer knowingly published a falsehood was generally accepted
 as proof of malice, under the assumption that only a malicious person
 would knowingly publish a falsehood. In the Sullivan case the Supreme
 Court adopted this term and gave it constitutional significance, at the
 same time defining it in terms of the proof which had previously been
 usual. . . .

 Actual malice is different from common law malice which indicates spite
 or ill-will. It may also differ from "actual malice" as defined in
 state libel law.

> Were it not for the Sullivan case, libel suits would long since have put
> Fox News, and probably several other cable networks, out of business.

True.  Every silver lining has a cloud.

Signature

Cordially,
Eric Walker, Owlcroft House
http://owlcroft.com/english/

Hatunen - 11 Jan 2010 21:27 GMT
>True.  Every silver lining has a cloud.

I like to point out the the excessivley optimistic that it may be
true that every silver lining has a cloud, it is not true that
every cloud has a silver lining.

Signature

  ************* DAVE HATUNEN (hatunen@cox.net) *************
  *       Tucson Arizona, out where the cacti grow         *
  * My typos & mispellings are intentional copyright traps *

HVS - 11 Jan 2010 22:01 GMT
On 11 Jan 2010, Hatunen wrote

>> True.  Every silver lining has a cloud.
>
> I like to point out the the excessivley optimistic that it may be
> true that every silver lining has a cloud, it is not true that
> every cloud has a silver lining.

I have to stop myself correcting people who say "You get what you pay
for": quite often, you don't.

What's usually true, though, is that you don't get what you don't pay
for.

Signature

Cheers, Harvey
CanEng and BrEng, indiscriminately mixed

Athel Cornish-Bowden - 12 Jan 2010 15:10 GMT
>>> The truth may be a defense against libel, but it's not a defense of
>>> public utterances by politicians.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Actually, Ray, for what little it matters, I think it's the UK, not
> the US, that is out of step in this respect. ...

I should have read further down the thread before making this very
point. However, in this respect I think it's England and Wales rather
than the UK. I don't think they have that sort of nonsense in Scotland,
for example.

Signature

athel

Athel Cornish-Bowden - 12 Jan 2010 15:08 GMT
>> The truth may be a defense against libel, but it's not a defense of
>> public utterances by politicians.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Only in America is the truth a defense against Libel.

I think it's England and Wales that constitute the exception, rather
than the USA (though no doubt there is variation around the world).
London has become the libel capital of the world, where someone who has
never set foot in England and Wales can sue someone who hasn't done so
either, for a huge amount of money for saying something true in an
article never published in England and Wales. Not only can they sue;
they can win, especially if Mr Justice Eady is presiding.
Signature

athel

HVS - 12 Jan 2010 15:28 GMT
On 12 Jan 2010, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote

>>> The truth may be a defense against libel, but it's not a
>>> defense of public utterances by politicians.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> rather than the USA (though no doubt there is variation around
> the world).

That's not really correct.  AIUI, truth *is* a defence
("justification") in England against libel.  The problematic aspect
of English libel law is that the burden of proof lies with the
defendant to prove the statements are true, rather than (as
elsewhere) for the plaintiff to prove they are false.

(This is why Max Mosley won.  The NOTW had to prove -- and couldn't
-- that the goings-on at the reported party were Nazi-themed;  
Mosley didn't have to show that they weren't, only that the
defendant's proof of that truth was flawed.)

Signature

Cheers, Harvey
CanEng and BrEng, indiscriminately mixed

John Dean - 12 Jan 2010 15:48 GMT
> On 12 Jan 2010, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> defendant to prove the statements are true, rather than (as
> elsewhere) for the plaintiff to prove they are false.

Uh-huh-huh.
We recollect Jonathan Aitken's [1] libel action in which he claimed to
believe that the "simple sword of truth and the trusty shield of British
fair play" [2] would be sufficient to confound the Guardian and World in
Action. Sadly for him, the Guardian was able to produce documentary evidence
in a Perry Mason-ish flourish just when all seemed lost. Not only did Aitken
lose the case but he subsequently went to jail for perjury and became
bankrupt. You may imagine what bitter tears were shed in the Dean household
*that* day.

[1] MP, Chief Secretary to HM Treasury, member of the Privy Council and all
round golden bollocks
[2] He would, obviously, have been better off getting hold of a damned good
lawyer - specifically, he should have secured the services of George Carman
before the Guardian did.
Signature

John Dean
Oxford

Gary Eickmeier - 11 Jan 2010 01:05 GMT
>>You PC experts out there - can you help me out?
>>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> The truth may be a defense against libel, but it's not a defense of
> public utterances by politicians.

So it's not the "light-skinned" part but the "African American without a
negro dialect" that nailed him? So does that mean that there is no negro
dialect, a dialect that  we have discussed at length in these hallowed
posts? In fact some of us have called it a language in its own.

Or is it simply the word "negro"? Tony, I really want to know what was the
offensive part there.

Gary Eickmeier
tony cooper - 11 Jan 2010 02:34 GMT
>>>You PC experts out there - can you help me out?
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>Or is it simply the word "negro"? Tony, I really want to know what was the
>offensive part there.

It's offensive on many levels.  It's offensive because Reid supposes
that Obama will be elected because he is an African-American.  It's
offensive because Reid supposes that Obama is acceptable as an
African-American because he's light-skinned rather than dark-skinned.
It's offensive because Reid supposes that Obama is acceptable as an
African-American because he doesn't speak in African-American dialect.
It's offensive because Reid supposes that Obama is a phony because he
utililizes African-American dialect when it is to his advantage.  It's
offensive because Reid used a term - negro - that has been deprecated
for many years, and that indicates that Reid has not progressed.  (We
have discussed the dialect, but not the description of the dialect.)

While all of these suppositions may have some truth in them, it is not
an appropriate statement to have made.  You can make the statement,
and be slyly disingenuous in denying to understand the offensiveness,
but you are not subject to the scrutiny that a politician at Reid's
level is.

 
Signature

Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

Gary Eickmeier - 11 Jan 2010 04:38 GMT
>>>>You PC experts out there - can you help me out?
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
> but you are not subject to the scrutiny that a politician at Reid's
> level is.

OK, I think I understand where you are coming from, that in the rose-tinted
world of political correctness all people are the same, there are no
differences between people of different cultures - in fact, there are no
different cultures, and to burst that bubble is like writing a tell-all book
or something.

I think the deeper meaning of what he said about the dialect is that some
people do not wish to assimilate into the majority culture and so they
cultivate their dialect, habits, lifestyles, even their own names as
disntinct from ours, so we become suspicious and fearful of them. But if
Obama does not talk differently from the mainstream, perhaps he could be a
president of all the people and not just a "black" president. I think we
could conceivably elect a muslim if he didn't run around with a turban on. I
think it's a good statement, well intended.

As for the word "negro" if that has become offensive somewhere along the
way, then we better change the United Negro College Fund.

And no, we should not go around labeling people by race the first thing, but
if it is pertinent to a given conversation or subject, then we need to have
terms that are acceptable so we can communicate.

Gary Eickmeier
tony cooper - 11 Jan 2010 05:54 GMT
>>>>>You PC experts out there - can you help me out?
>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
>different cultures, and to burst that bubble is like writing a tell-all book
>or something.

Of course there are differences, and this has nothing to do with not
recognizing that there are differences.  This has to do with the
manner in which we discuss the differences.  

I hadn't read about this until you brought it up.  I responded just on
what you wrote.  I see now that Republicans are demanding that Reid (a
Democrat) resign.  That's ridiculous.  Reid's comments were
intemperate, but hardly grounds for removal.  The Republicans are just
doing what politicians do, though:  kicking when the opponent is down.
When the situation is reversed, the Democrats will do the same thing.

I don't think of this as an issue of political correctness.  Reid made
an offensive statement.  It goes beyond "political correctness".

>As for the word "negro" if that has become offensive somewhere along the
>way, then we better change the United Negro College Fund.

Yeah, yeah.  We know about that, and we know what the NAACP stands
for.  However, these organization names are traditional names and have
been retained because of the historical aspect.  

The UNCF people don't talk about giving scholarships to negroes and
the NAACP doesn't refer to members as colored people.   There's no
"if" to the deprecation of usage of "negro" and "colored people" as a
currently acceptable term.  You have to be living in a cave if you
don't know this.

Signature

Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

Bill McCray - 11 Jan 2010 16:39 GMT
> The UNCF people don't talk about giving scholarships to negroes and
> the NAACP doesn't refer to members as colored people.   There's no
> "if" to the deprecation of usage of "negro" and "colored people" as a
> currently acceptable term.  You have to be living in a cave if you
> don't know this.

When I was growing up, I was told that Caucasian, Negro, and Oriental
were the "official" names of those three groups.  These days I'm told
that I shouldn't use any of these but the first.  Are there actually
any "official" names that can be used, names that are not subject to
changing at the whim of the group.

Bill in Kentucky
HVS - 11 Jan 2010 17:24 GMT
On 11 Jan 2010, Bill McCray wrote

>> The UNCF people don't talk about giving scholarships to negroes
>> and the NAACP doesn't refer to members as colored people.  
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Are there actually any "official" names that can be used, names
> that are not subject to changing at the whim of the group.

No, there aren't;  there's never been an "official" authority that
gets to force a name on a a group that doesn't wish to be called by
that name -- there's only been brute force by a dominant class, race,
or culture.

It may be inconvenient to allow other groups to decide what they want
us to call them, but many of us think that's definitely the way it
should be.

Signature

Cheers, Harvey
CanEng and BrEng, indiscriminately mixed

Bill McCray - 11 Jan 2010 22:26 GMT
> On 11 Jan 2010, Bill McCray wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> us to call them, but many of us think that's definitely the way it
> should be.

There are many things for which we have commonly used names, but which
have scientific or technical names in addition.  The common names are
more likely to change over time than the technical names.  I was hoping
that there would be such terms for the various subsets of the human race
(homo sapiens).

Bill in Kentucky
HVS - 11 Jan 2010 22:38 GMT
On 11 Jan 2010, Bill McCray wrote

>> On 11 Jan 2010, Bill McCray wrote
>>
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> technical names.  I was hoping that there would be such terms
> for the various subsets of the human race (homo sapiens).

Ah;  I see what you mean.  But I thought the less culturally-loaded
equivalent of "Caucasian" was "Negroid" rather than "Negro".

(Similarly, I don't recall "Oriental" being used as a
classification -- wasn't it "Mongoloid" before that attracted extra
baggage, and then "Asian"?)

Signature

Cheers, Harvey
CanEng and BrEng, indiscriminately mixed

tony cooper - 11 Jan 2010 17:28 GMT
>> The UNCF people don't talk about giving scholarships to negroes and
>> the NAACP doesn't refer to members as colored people.   There's no
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>any "official" names that can be used, names that are not subject to
>changing at the whim of the group.

There is currently a minor flap over the official US Census form using
the word "negro".  http://www.mercurynews.com/valley/ci_14156729

The whole thing is an unfortunate situation.  I find it difficult to
understand why the term is considered to be hurtful.  I've never felt
that "African-American" is at all preferable or even accurate.

However, as a white person, I can't really understand it from the same
perspective as a non-white.  So, I go along with whatever term that I
understand to be currently acceptable.

Signature

Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

Pat Durkin - 11 Jan 2010 17:47 GMT
>>> The UNCF people don't talk about giving scholarships to negroes
>>> and
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> I
> understand to be currently acceptable.

Many of the Native American nations use names for themselves that
translate as "the people".   That would eliminate non-members,
wouldn't it?

In the modern era, statistical analysis being so important to law and
government, one does feel that groups will have to come together on
how to refer to themselves in a neutral sense.  That is especially
important when any kind of institutional discrimination (or official
remedies for it)  is suspected.

But I guess that would be too simple, huh?
Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 11 Jan 2010 17:58 GMT
>In the modern era, statistical analysis being so important to law and
>government, one does feel that groups will have to come together on
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>But I guess that would be too simple, huh?

Simple, yes. What will then happen is that some people will start using
a neutral label derogatorily and new neutral names will have to be
found.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.english.usage)

David Kaye - 12 Jan 2010 08:45 GMT
mccraybill@springmind.com wrote:

>When I was growing up, I was told that Caucasian, Negro, and Oriental
>were the "official" names of those three groups.  These days I'm told
>that I shouldn't use any of these but the first.  

The term "Caucasian" was originally used to classify people with a particular
head shape common to the folks who lived around the Caucasus Mountains on the
border between Europe and Asia.  

The term came to mean "white people", but how do you define "white"?  My
forebearers came from Italy, and until about 1950 or so they were not
considered "white".  Now they are.
Athel Cornish-Bowden - 12 Jan 2010 15:31 GMT
>>>>> You PC experts out there - can you help me out?
>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
> different cultures, and to burst that bubble is like writing a tell-all book
> or something....

I don't see anything that Tony wrote that could be interpreted like that.

athel
Glenn Knickerbocker - 11 Jan 2010 04:19 GMT
>The truth may be a defense against libel, but it's not a defense of
>public utterances by politicians.

Or even private ones made anywhere the press can hear.  The authors who
published Reid's comment specifically identified it as something "he said
privately."

Now, where he went wrong in the political correctness of his word choice
was that "negro dialect" should be "urban English" now that white rappers
speak it fluently too.

¬R      Blood is worthless, outside its original container.
http://users.bestweb.net/~notr/davidcar.html     --Don Rauf
mm - 11 Jan 2010 05:50 GMT
>>The truth may be a defense against libel, but it's not a defense of
>>public utterances by politicians.
>
>Or even private ones made anywhere the press can hear.  The authors who
>published Reid's comment specifically identified it as something "he said
>privately."

I heard on a Sunday morning new show, or maybe on the news todya that
he said it to the author of the book.
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tony cooper - 11 Jan 2010 06:01 GMT
>>The truth may be a defense against libel, but it's not a defense of
>>public utterances by politicians.
>
>Or even private ones made anywhere the press can hear.  The authors who
>published Reid's comment specifically identified it as something "he said
>privately."

How can you say something privately where the press can hear or hear
about it?  It can be intended as private, but it is a public utterance
if the speaker is careless enough to say it where the press can pick
it up.  In the world of politics, the speaker should be aware of this.

Signature

Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

Glenn Knickerbocker - 11 Jan 2010 14:26 GMT
>How can you say something privately where the press can hear or hear
>about it?

So you're suggesting it's not possible for anyone to have a private
conversation with anyone who is or might become or might ever speak to
someone who might be or become an author?

If the word "private" is to have any meaning at all, there's got to be a
line somewhere.  If Rory decided to talk to Larry King about what Harry
calls her during sex, would you say that his bedroom talk was a public
utterance?  The authors told us the statement was made privately, and it
seems only fair to take them at their word.

¬R  "MY FLIEGENDE HOLLÄNDER WON'T STOP BLEEEEEEING!" --Poot
<http://users.bestweb.net/~notr/magictop.html>     Rootbeer
tony cooper - 11 Jan 2010 15:37 GMT
>>How can you say something privately where the press can hear or hear
>>about it?
>
>So you're suggesting it's not possible for anyone to have a private
>conversation with anyone who is or might become or might ever speak to
>someone who might be or become an author?

It's a conversation.  It may be private when initially held, but it
can become public.  If the conversation is held where the press can
hear it, or hear about it, then the participants should expect that it
can become public.  No politician should be naive enough to think that
a private conversation is permanently sealed.

>If the word "private" is to have any meaning at all, there's got to be a
>line somewhere.  If Rory decided to talk to Larry King about what Harry
>calls her during sex, would you say that his bedroom talk was a public
>utterance?  The authors told us the statement was made privately, and it
>seems only fair to take them at their word.

I have no idea who Rory and Harry are, but if one of them is celebrity
enough to be interviewed by Larry King, then both should know that
whatever they think is private at the time may be public in the
future.

You're arguing that "private" has a particular meaning, and that this
meaning has some sort of permanent seal on it.  Neither is true.  A
committee of twelve can have a private discussion on an issue, but
this usage of "private" is entirely different from Rory and Harry's
pillow talk.  

If you tell someone - in private - in your social circle that another
married person in your social circle is having an affair, don't be
surprised if the information becomes public.  "Public" here doesn't
mean "published in USA Today"; "public" here means "a wider group"
than you and the person you told.

Words can take on a meaning based on the circumstances.

Signature

Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

Glenn Knickerbocker - 11 Jan 2010 23:23 GMT
> can become public.  No politician should be naive enough to think that
> a private conversation is permanently sealed.
...
> whatever they think is private at the time may be public in the
> future.

Isn't that exactly what I was saying about private utterances in the
first place?

You then asked:
> How can you say something privately where the press can hear or hear
> about it?

The press can hear *about* anything you say at all, if the person you're
talking to wants them to.  That was the point of my response:  If
nothing the press might hear about can be described as private, then
nothing at all can be described as private, and we might as well not
even have such a word.

¬R
tony cooper - 12 Jan 2010 02:50 GMT
>> can become public.  No politician should be naive enough to think that
>> a private conversation is permanently sealed.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>nothing at all can be described as private, and we might as well not
>even have such a word.

We need the word "private" to describe what is really private.  My
unexpressed thoughts are private.

What we might as well not have is a conception of "private" about
something that is not assuredly private.

But, a private chat with a journalist is an oxymoron.  It is the
usage, not the word, that is in debate.

Signature

Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

mm - 11 Jan 2010 04:16 GMT
>You PC experts out there - can you help me out?
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>Gary Eickmeier

I pretty much agree with you, maybe entirely.

I thought so when I first heard it on the news.

If Reid had been saying he himself preferred that Obama was
light-skinned**, that would have been racist.  But he wasn't saying
that at all.

Instead, his remark was insulting to white people, because he clearly
implied that if Obama were more dark skinned, more (white) people
wouldn't vote for him.  Of course that's true, but it's still
insulting to white people.

Reid can't use this as a defense now, becuase it will just dig him in
deeper.  It won't satisfy most of those who are complaining now,
certainly not the Republicans, and will antagonize new people.  All
his other defenses suffer from the same defect.

**[rather, imo.  There are a lot of people in the black community who
are a lot lghter]

The use of "Negro" dialect, instead of black or some synonym, I'm
guessing was a historical reference to the time when Negro was the
common polite word and a higher percentage of Blacks spoke with that
accent.  

Although maybe he didn't think it all through, but it reminds me of
those who use "gender"(for other than grammar) instead of "sex",
becuase they feel that sex has a sexual connnotation. "Black" and
Afro-American have modern connotations, which don't correspond with
black accents. I'm sure Reid sees loads of black people in Washington
with no accent at all, and even moreso in Nevada.  If you watch Blacks
from California interviewed on the news, or on Jay Leno's on the
street interviews, *none* of them have accents, and it's been this way
for 10 or 20 years.

The one thing that could have been insulting to Obama was "unless he
wanted to have one".  I didn't hear enough or pay enough attention to
his speeches to know if or how much he spoke with a black dialect, but
if actually had done so during an entire speech before a Black
audience, everyone would have noticed and called him on it.  Even
Blacks wouldn't have liked that.  

I belive what Obama did, that Reid had in mind, was occasionally, once
or twice in a speech use a 5 or 8 word phrase in Black dialect.   He's
by far not alone in doing something like that.  There are lots of
educated speakers including those who have never used dialect in their
lives as children, especially politicians, who will occasionally
insert, "Ain't no way" you'll see me do this or that.  There are
several other folksy but ungrammatical phrases that that speakers will
use before various audiences, by no means all of them black.   This is
even a bigger change than including a Black accent, which is a lot
like but I think not identical to a Southern white accent. It may be
identical to a poor Southern white accent.

Among the callers to C-span this mornign was a black woman who
insisted Reid was telling the truth, and that if Obama had been much
darker, he would have lost, and I'm sure she agreed with what all you
said Gary.   And a white guy who insisted that race and even darkness
hasn't mattered for 20 years.  The guy is deluding himself.

The comparison with Newt Gingrich's, no not him, someone else with a
weird name, his praise for Strom Thurmond, and wistfully thinking what
it would have been like if he had been elected president (back when he
was running as unreconstructed segregationsist), the comparison is
stupid.

Thurmond was a racist, (yet with a daughter with a black mother)
running on the Dixiecrat party, and yet it did not occur to whomever
to shut up and give the kind of generic praise that is acceptable to
the general public when applied to a racist or almost anyone one
doesn't like.

Reid's situation is by any thinking-standard different. He's accused
of being racist to the very person he was in the middle of praising,
and whom he went on to endorse and campaign for.

I think no one understands this better than Obama, and he probably
wanted to say, There is nothing to apologize for, but he too is stuck.
He doesn't want to get in the middle of a fight, so he just accepted
the apology.
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Eric Walker - 11 Jan 2010 05:12 GMT
[...]

> Instead, his remark was insulting to white people, because he clearly
> implied that if Obama were more dark skinned, more (white) people
> wouldn't vote for him.  Of course that's true, but it's still insulting
> to white people.

I wonder.  Consider this now semi-famous tale:

 http://www.fivethirtyeight.com/2008/10/on-road-western-pennsylvania.html

That doesn't support the thesis.

Signature

Cordially,
Eric Walker, Owlcroft House
http://owlcroft.com/english/

mm - 11 Jan 2010 05:43 GMT
>[...]
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>That doesn't support the thesis.

Despite this I still believe what I said.  I can't prove it's true or
prove what the percentage would be, of course.

But if it's not true, Reid's remark is even more insulting to white
people, and still not insulting to Obama or black people.  His remark
was about white people and who (whom?) they would vote for. It wasn't
about black people (except "when he wants to").
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Indianapolis   7 years
Chicago          6 years
Brooklyn, NY 12 years
Baltimore       26 years

David Kaye - 11 Jan 2010 06:46 GMT
>In the news is Harry Reid getting himself in trouble with a remark during
>the Obama campaign. He supposedly said "Obama will probably be elected
>because he was "a light-skinned African-American with no negro dialect,
>unless he wanted to have one."
>
>So where did he go wrong?

It is insulting to suggest that just because someone is black they must speak
ghetto English.  It is also insulting to suggest that a light-skinned black
person is somehow superior to a dark-skinned person.  Frankly, I'm surprised
that anyone would not know why these ideas are considered insulting.
White Spirit - 11 Jan 2010 14:26 GMT
>> In the news is Harry Reid getting himself in trouble with a remark during
>> the Obama campaign. He supposedly said "Obama will probably be elected
>> because he was "a light-skinned African-American with no negro dialect,
>> unless he wanted to have one."

>> So where did he go wrong?

> It is insulting to suggest that just because someone is black they must speak
> ghetto English.

I think the implication is that he would be expected to speak in a
certain manner according to the demographic in question, not that he is
expected to speak a certain way because he is black.

>  It is also insulting to suggest that a light-skinned black
> person is somehow superior to a dark-skinned person.

I don't believe that has been suggested.  The implication is that people
would be less likely to vote for someone with darker skin.

> Frankly, I'm surprised
> that anyone would not know why these ideas are considered insulting.

I don't think that those ideas have been expressed, but I have no
comment to make in any event.  This isn't a political newsgroup so I'm
restricting my replies to language usage.
Gary Eickmeier - 11 Jan 2010 19:24 GMT
>>In the news is Harry Reid getting himself in trouble with a remark during
>>the Obama campaign. He supposedly said "Obama will probably be elected
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> speak
> ghetto English.

Whoa whoa whoa. There is a whole set of assumptions in that statement that
aren't necessarily in Reid's comment. Blacks don't necessarily have a black
dialect, but many, if not most, do. This places them at a disadvantage in
modern society - especially in a run for president of the freakin United
States! But Obama is very well-spoken, which is a definite advantage.

>  It is also insulting to suggest that a light-skinned black
> person is somehow superior to a dark-skinned person.  Frankly, I'm
> surprised
> that anyone would not know why these ideas are considered insulting.

Similarly here, an assumption has been made that the remark is true, but all
he was saying was that the perception is there. And you may be surprised
that in most dark skinned countries they grade themselves on how light or
dark their skin is. I'm not sure why that happens, but I think it is true.

So, what Reid meant was that the lack of an accent would make him more
appealing to whites, and the lighter skin would make him more appealing to
blacks. Just a guess.

My question was a sincere one, based on my observation that everyone is
becoming scared to death to talk about race in any context. News reporters
are afraid to mention that the perp in the latest robbery was black, even if
it would help greatly in describing him and catching him. I always thought
the term "black" was more insulting than any that preceeded it, because it
does assume that they are all "black" in color. Well, we're not all "white"
either.

But the main point is that if you are proud of your race, then what could be
so insulting about calling it out? And if anyone is really serious about
starting a "dialog on race" (as opposed to papering it over with political
correctness) it will have to begin with the fact that there are a LOT more
differences than color of skin. Holy sh.t are there differences.

Better quit while I'm behind.

Gary Eickmeier
mm - 12 Jan 2010 05:00 GMT
>>In the news is Harry Reid getting himself in trouble with a remark during
>>the Obama campaign. He supposedly said "Obama will probably be elected
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>It is insulting to suggest that just because someone is black they must speak
>ghetto English.

Reid didn't suggest that, only that the voters would be less likely to
vote for him if he didn't speak standard English

>  It is also insulting to suggest that a light-skinned black
>person is somehow superior to a dark-skinned person.

He didn't suggest that, only that voters would be less likely to vote
for him if her were darker skinned.

> Frankly, I'm surprised
>that anyone would not know why these ideas are considered insulting.

Today on ABC Evening News there was the other side of the story, my
side.  They found a bunch of people who agreed with Harry Reid about
how the election would have gone.  They quoted Colin Powell who said
years ago roughly "I was a success in part because I speak a
reasonable version of standard English, and I ain't that black."

Of course Powell never said ain't, at least in public.  He was making
that very point, that if he had talked like that, or been darker, he
would have had more trouble, every step of the way, might never have
been, probably woudln't have been a general or Secretary of State.
Black kids with friends of different shades learn early on how
different shades get treated.  Reid was discussing the same thing.

I noticed a long time ago that nothing is more important to success,
outside of a small area where everyone speaks the same, than to speak
standard English for the area.  It helps to have a southern accent to
run for governor of a southern state, or to sell insurance there, or
cars.  For USA nationwide success, you're southern accent has to be
weak enough that everyone understands you and it's better if you speak
standard English.

Americans make an exception for the foreign-born if their English is
grammatical and their accent is understandable.  But they don't make
one for American Blacks or Whites, like Whites who have a hill-billy
accent and make grammatical mistakes associated with West Virginia or
Arkansas.  But those peeople are a small percentage of the white
population.  People with black accents are about 50% of the black
population.  

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Gary Eickmeier - 13 Jan 2010 14:53 GMT
> On Mon, 11 Jan 2010 06:46:16 GMT, sfdavidkaye2@yahoo.com (David Kaye)

>> Frankly, I'm surprised
>>that anyone would not know why these ideas are considered insulting.
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> population.  People with black accents are about 50% of the black
> population.

THANK YOU. An honest man.

Gary Eickmeier
Caesar Romano - 11 Jan 2010 10:55 GMT
On Sun, 10 Jan 2010 12:17:41 -0500, "Gary Eickmeier"
<geickmei@tampabay.rr.com> wrote Re Question for the Politically
Correct:

>You PC experts out there - can you help me out?
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>Gary Eickmeier

He told the truth.
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Work is the curse of the drinking class.

aquachimp - 11 Jan 2010 19:23 GMT
> You PC experts out there - can you help me out?
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Gary Eickmeier

Where did he go wrong? Where do I start...

Mistake number one: "Light-skinned" is an irrelevance.

It's not like anyone's going to look at Obama and say "Seriously? He's
black? Wow!"

I've mingled with blacks, sometimes being the only white face that
dined amongst them, laughed with them, work along side them and know
myself  to have been enriched by their company. I've also had the less
fortunate experiences.
With that experience, though was not extensive, I know what Black
means; I can see it in ways beyond the simply visual, I can hear it
beyond the basic sounds and Obama is Black.
He's not all that "light-skinned" and his other facial racial features
say "Black". But a youngish black.
He's may be articulate, and intelligent sounding but that is not a
specific white trait. We need look no further than Mr Reids remarks
for confirmation .

2nd mistake centres around the light-skinned" remark. Seeing as it's
basically false , we can deduce that it's a reference to aesthetics.
He might be saying dark-skinned blacks are uglier. It would have been
the same had he said that Obama would win because he has relatively
symmetrical features; because his eyebrows aren't too bushy, or meet
up with each other.... or whatever passes for unattractiveness. But
no, he focused on colour and  that might be read as  saying something
about Mr Reid.

3rd error referring to "negro dialect"; and " unless he wanted to have
one"

Taking the latter point first; As a politician, Mr Reid will know the
value of speaking to people in their own "language" and will probably
have adjusted his own speeches to incorporate local sayings and
expressions which intone certain meaning enabling greater
communication with his audience. say  To say "unless he wanted to have
one" is not only crass, but underlines at best, sour-grapes and at
worst; hypocrisy.

And as for "negro-dialect"; seeing as many a white moth can be heard
producing such sounds,  was that a reference to class? If not, it
displays an insularism and betrays  a lack of experience of the real
world out there. Neither view does him any favours.

So, in short, where he went wrong was in not only being so
pathetically petty, but stupid enough to tell the whole world what an
eejet he is.
Gary Eickmeier - 12 Jan 2010 01:06 GMT
So, in short, where he went wrong was in not only being so
pathetically petty, but stupid enough to tell the whole world what an
eejet he is.

"eejet"?

Gary Eickmeier
aquachimp - 12 Jan 2010 10:59 GMT
> So, in short, where he went wrong was in not only being so
> pathetically petty, but stupid enough to tell the whole world what an
> eejet he is.
>
> "eejet"?

Irish-English for a fool, idiot, twerp, numbskull.
Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 12 Jan 2010 12:57 GMT
>> So, in short, where he went wrong was in not only being so
>> pathetically petty, but stupid enough to tell the whole world what an
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Irish-English for a fool, idiot, twerp, numbskull.

"eejet" is a pronunciation of "idiot". The usual spelling is "eejit".

The "i" is sometimes schwaed (indistinct).

If "-jit", "-jut" or "-jet" seem strange pronunciations of "-diot" they
are possibly less strange than that of "-tion" in "pronunciation":
"-shun".

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.english.usage)

aquachimp - 12 Jan 2010 13:19 GMT
On Jan 12, 1:57 pm, "Peter Duncanson (BrE)" <m...@peterduncanson.net>
wrote:
> On Tue, 12 Jan 2010 02:59:15 -0800 (PST), aquachimp
>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> Peter Duncanson, UK
> (in alt.english.usage)

Ah, thank you. I thought it looked a little strange. I'm a bit out of
practise in writing such expressions;
Gary Eickmeier - 13 Jan 2010 14:59 GMT
On Jan 12, 1:57 pm, "Peter Duncanson (BrE)" <m...@peterduncanson.net>
wrote:
> On Tue, 12 Jan 2010 02:59:15 -0800 (PST), aquachimp
>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> Peter Duncanson, UK
> (in alt.english.usage)

Ah, thank you. I thought it looked a little strange. I'm a bit out of
practise in writing such expressions;

*******************************************

But aren't you afraid of insulting the eejet people?

I thought it would be spelled "idjit." But the PC attitude would be to ask
THEM how they wish to be addressed. Anyone out there want to respond?
Heh....

Gary Eickmeier
aquachimp - 13 Jan 2010 15:25 GMT
> On Jan 12, 1:57 pm, "Peter Duncanson (BrE)" <m...@peterduncanson.net>
> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
> THEM how they wish to be addressed. Anyone out there want to respond?
> Heh....

I think you've lost it.
Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 13 Jan 2010 15:28 GMT
>On Jan 12, 1:57 pm, "Peter Duncanson (BrE)" <m...@peterduncanson.net>
>wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>
>Gary Eickmeier

The intensified form is "buck eejit".

I see that a band of that name has recently been formed in my area:
http://fastfude.org/topic.php?id=38575

   Buck Eejit need a guitarist
   
   1.
         Fri 13th Nov 2009, 4:54 pm
   
   Recently formed punk outfit, Buck Eejit, currently in need of a
   guitarist. Lisburn area. Playing all sorts of 80s(ish) punk/Oi!
   Influences and covers include Exploited, GBH, 4-Skins, Misfits, Dead
   Kennedys etc.
   
   We are all oul lads getting back into it for the craic.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.english.usage)

HVS - 13 Jan 2010 15:47 GMT
On 13 Jan 2010, Gary Eickmeier wrote

> "aquachimp" <aquachimp@aquachimp.freeserve.co.uk> wrote in
> message
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
> be to ask THEM how they wish to be addressed. Anyone out there
> want to respond? Heh....

The only thing -- well, one thing at least -- that's worse than a
whacko PC naughty-word hunter is a bore who tries to hijack perfectly
normal discussions to bang on and on and on and on about how
everything is "political correctness gone mad".

Do give it a rest.
Gary Eickmeier - 14 Jan 2010 05:36 GMT
> The only thing -- well, one thing at least -- that's worse than a
> whacko PC naughty-word hunter is a bore who tries to hijack perfectly
> normal discussions to bang on and on and on and on about how
> everything is "political correctness gone mad".
>
> Do give it a rest.

Hey - that's not fair! They won't give it a rest! Reid just got hammered for
this. They've got everyone scared stiff to talk about race or sexuality and
they are destroying the language.

Gary Eickmeier
tony cooper - 14 Jan 2010 07:08 GMT
>> The only thing -- well, one thing at least -- that's worse than a
>> whacko PC naughty-word hunter is a bore who tries to hijack perfectly
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>this. They've got everyone scared stiff to talk about race or sexuality and
>they are destroying the language.

In my opinion, "politically correct" describes *how* something is said
or phrased.  Any subject can be discussed without using politically
incorrect words or phrases.

Signature

Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

Gary Eickmeier - 14 Jan 2010 12:22 GMT
> In my opinion, "politically correct" describes *how* something is said
> or phrased.  Any subject can be discussed without using politically
> incorrect words or phrases.

OK, might as well drop it for now. But you acknowledge that PC exists. Maybe
we can start another thread on that subject alone. It is interesting to me.
Says a lot about how language evolves.

Gary Eickmeier
 
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