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More words from the days of B&W tv

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mm - 09 Feb 2010 05:37 GMT
More words from the days of B&W TV

I watched an episode of The Rifleman, with Chuck Conners sp? tonight,
and he and his son spend a night with a wagon train.  Before he goes
to sleep, he tells his kid to wait until they leave the next day to
drlink any water because the water in the wagon train's barrel might
be "polluted".  Not bad, poisonous, or dirty, but polluted.  I didn't
think that was such a popular word in the 1960's or whenever the show
was shot.  I don't remember when the last B&W shows were shot.  (Not
counting Homicide)

I also didn't think it was a popular word in the 1860's to 80's, which
is abut when the show was set, though I don't know, and I don't expect
them to research every word anyhow.

So the kid disobeys and is sick within a day or two, and they call an
experienced doctor, who comes in the 2-room cabin and first thing he
does is inhale. He says many diseases have their own smell, and from
the smell of the room, the outside room, not even the one the boy is
in, he can tell that he has typhoid.  

How much truth do you think there is in that, wrt typhoid and other
diseases?
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Athel Cornish-Bowden - 09 Feb 2010 13:41 GMT
> More words from the days of B&W TV
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> think that was such a popular word in the 1960's or whenever the show
> was shot.

Once in about 1955 I was at a beach in Cornwall, near which there was a
tap bearing the words (if memory serves, which after all this time it
may not) "Polluted water: don't drink". Of course, if I remember it at
all it may be because at the time I read it I was unfamiliar with the
word "polluted" -- if there was a sign nearby saying "Public footpath"
I have forgotten it long ago.

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athel

Opinicus - 09 Feb 2010 13:58 GMT
> does is inhale. He says many diseases have their own smell, and from
> the smell of the room, the outside room, not even the one the boy is
> in, he can tell that he has typhoid.  
>
> How much truth do you think there is in that, wrt typhoid and other
> diseases?

It was a commonly held belief.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miasma_theory_of_disease

I suspect many people still believe it at some level, for example the
popularity of "airing out" rooms etc.

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Bob
http://www.kanyak.com

Cece - 09 Feb 2010 21:32 GMT
On Feb 9, 7:58 am, Opinicus <gez...@spamcop.net.which.is.not.invalid>
wrote:

> > does is inhale. He says many diseases have their own smell, and from
> > the smell of the room, the outside room, not even the one the boy is
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> --
> Bobhttp://www.kanyak.com

A room that hasn't been aired out holds onto odors.  The teenage boy?
The teenage girl?

Some diseases do have their own smell, usually on the breath, and that
is part of diagnosis.  Typhoid I don't know about it, but it may have
been one of them.

Connors.  The Rifleman ran from 1958 to 1963.
HVS - 09 Feb 2010 22:27 GMT
On 09 Feb 2010, Cece wrote

> On Feb 9, 7:58 am, Opinicus
> <gez...@spamcop.net.which.is.not.invalid> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> and that is part of diagnosis.  Typhoid I don't know about it,
> but it may have been one of them.

AIUI, though (without looking at Wikipee), miasma was the idea that
what you could smell *caused* disease -- not that it was a symptom
or effect -- and that if you could get rid of the foul air, you
would eliminate the disease.

(Many of the impressive works of Victorian ventilation engineering,
of course, were intended to eliminate the presumed atmospheric
source of diseases like cholera and typhoid.)

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Cheers, Harvey
CanEng and BrEng, indiscriminately mixed

Hatunen - 09 Feb 2010 22:58 GMT
>AIUI, though (without looking at Wikipee), miasma was the idea that
>what you could smell *caused* disease -- not that it was a symptom
>or effect -- and that if you could get rid of the foul air, you
>would eliminate the disease.

Hence, "malaria"

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  ************* DAVE HATUNEN (hatunen@cox.net) *************
  *       Tucson Arizona, out where the cacti grow         *
  * My typos & mispellings are intentional copyright traps *

®óñ©  ©  ²°¹° - 10 Feb 2010 09:45 GMT
>> Some diseases do have their own smell, usually on the breath,
>> and that is part of diagnosis.  Typhoid I don't know about it,
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>or effect -- and that if you could get rid of the foul air, you
>would eliminate the disease.

How can I put this delicately?

If you can smell faeces, you are only smelling faeces because
faecal matter has entered your nose.    Go figure

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(¯`·. ®óñ©  ©  ²°¹° .·´¯)

HVS - 10 Feb 2010 09:59 GMT
On 10 Feb 2010, ®óñ©  ©  ²°¹° wrote

>> AIUI, though (without looking at Wikipee), miasma was the idea
>> that what you could smell *caused* disease -- not that it was a
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> If you can smell faeces, you are only smelling faeces because
> faecal matter has entered your nose.    Go figure

But if you focus on simply eliminating the stench -- say by airing a
room -- without identifying where it's coming from, you've not
removed the source of that stench.

That was the miasma/cholera/typhoid problem.

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Cheers, Harvey
CanEng and BrEng, indiscriminately mixed

Patok - 10 Feb 2010 15:45 GMT
®óñ© © ²°¹° wrote:

>>> Some diseases do have their own smell, usually on the breath,
>>> and that is part of diagnosis.  Typhoid I don't know about it,
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> If you can smell faeces, you are only smelling faeces because
> faecal matter has entered your nose.    Go figure

    I don't know about "delicately", but what you say is certainly
wrong. No significant "matter" has entered your nose, only a minute
quantity of volatile components of the matter.

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®óñ©  ©  ²°¹° - 10 Feb 2010 16:26 GMT
>®óñ© © ²°¹° wrote:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>wrong. No significant "matter" has entered your nose, only a minute
>quantity of volatile components of the matter.

Together with air-borne viruses no doubt.

You will recall that a pocket full of posies wasn't much good as a
protection against the plague,    If you could smell a plague victim
you were too damned close.



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Patok - 10 Feb 2010 17:02 GMT
®óñ© © ²°¹° wrote:

>> ®óñ© © ²°¹° wrote:
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Together with air-borne viruses no doubt.

    No. Air-borne viruses come from explicitly spraying sources -
sneezing or coughing. Feces release no viruses (unless they dry, turn to
dust, and get blown by the wind - /then/ your saying of matter entering
the nose would make sense. But at that point, you probably couldn't
smell it, and the viruses would be most likely dead. Bacterial spores -
that's a different matter.)

> You will recall that a pocket full of posies wasn't much good as a
> protection against the plague,    If you could smell a plague victim
> you were too damned close.

    Plague is not air-borne, so smelling a plague victim endangers you
in no way.

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Pat Durkin - 10 Feb 2010 17:45 GMT
> ®óñ© © ²°¹° wrote:
>> On Wed, 10 Feb 2010 10:45:10 -0500, Patok
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
>     Plague is not air-borne, so smelling a plague victim endangers
> you in no way.

My sister won't enter a public bathroom if she catches the slightest
scent of diarrhea within.  Of course, I have to stand outside the
men's toilet so she can use that one.  But, there you go.  Let's face
it.  You do have to wonder, don't you?
®óñ©  ©  ²°¹° - 10 Feb 2010 18:27 GMT
>®óñ© © ²°¹° wrote:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>     Plague is not air-borne, so smelling a plague victim endangers you
>in no way.

Please note the following, especially the reference to the inhalation
of infected droplets

The Plague
Plague
What Caused the Plague?
Yersinia Pestis
Plague and Animals
Types of Plague
Bubonic Plague
Pneumonic Plague
Septicemic Plague
Plague Transmission


Bites from infected rodent fleas
Direct contact with infected tissue or bodily fluids
Inhaling infected droplets.

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Cece - 10 Feb 2010 18:44 GMT
> >®óñ© © ²°¹° wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 53 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

Pneumonic plague is spread through the air.  Takes close contact with
an infected person -- usually.  Bubonic or septicemic plague is not;
those forms take the infected flea.  http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/plague/factsheet.asp

Cholera and typhoid are spread mostly by improperly treated water.
Vegetables watered with polluted water and shellfish from polluted
water can be sources too.  Remember the water pump in the London
neighborhood where typhoid was rampant?  Remember Dr. Watson's mention
of bad drains in -- was it Brixton?  Typhoid is the reason modern
drains have the p-trap.
Pat Durkin - 10 Feb 2010 20:13 GMT
> On Wed, 10 Feb 2010 12:02:45 -0500, Patok
> <crazy.div.patok@gmail.com>
[quoted text clipped - 68 lines]
> Direct contact with infected tissue or bodily fluids
> Inhaling infected droplets.

And some droplets can be aerosolized from the fierce toilet flushing.
Marco Pagliero - 13 Feb 2010 16:59 GMT
> > On Wed, 10 Feb 2010 10:45:10 -0500, Patok <crazy.div.pa...@gmail.com>

> > You will recall that a pocket full of posies wasn't much good as a
> > protection against the plague,    If you could smell a plague victim
> > you were too damned close.
>  Plague is not air-borne, so smelling a plague victim endangers you
> in no way.
But to be close to a victim _would_ endanger you, as his fleas have a
chance of reaching you. So if you _had_ to be near a victim, it is
possible that posies would actually protect you: There are several
plants whose smell is known to be avoided by insects. Garlic also is
one.
The same about incense sticks, that really keep mosquitos away and so
can protect against malaria.

Greetings
Marco p
Patok - 14 Feb 2010 17:41 GMT
>>> On Wed, 10 Feb 2010 10:45:10 -0500, Patok <crazy.div.pa...@gmail.com>
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> plants whose smell is known to be avoided by insects. Garlic also is
> one.

     You have a point, but these are all indirect and uncertain
threats. The smell in itself is not a danger, just an indicator that it
is possible to get infected by some other means, and one needs to be
careful.

> The same about incense sticks, that really keep mosquitos away and so
> can protect against malaria.

    You think incense sticks keep mosquitoes away? The only reliable
way I know of is electronic sound. They /do/ sell burning things that
supposedly repel mosquitoes, but they don't work, IME.

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HVS - 10 Feb 2010 17:44 GMT
On 10 Feb 2010, ®óñ©  ©  ²°¹° wrote

>> ®óñ© © ²°¹° wrote:
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> You will recall that a pocket full of posies wasn't much good as
> a protection against the plague,

That's precisely the point about the "miasma" theory -- which you
appear to be defending, but only because you appear to have
misunderstood its central point.  The theory was that it was the
air itself that was dangerous, and that if you could get rid of the
bad air (by a pocketful of posies), it would *indeed* protect you
against the disease.  

> If you could smell a plague victim you were too damned close.

Not really:  like cholera and typhoid, plague wasn't airborne.  
Although the smell was a warning, it wasn't in itself dangerous --
which is what the theory of miasma was all about.

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Cheers, Harvey
CanEng and BrEng, indiscriminately mixed

John Varela - 09 Feb 2010 22:37 GMT
> How much truth do you think there is in that, wrt typhoid and other
> diseases?

Some years ago I read a newspaper or magazine article lamenting
modern doctors' reliance on tests to the detriment of their
diagnostic abilities. An anecdote was cited: the author, at that
time a trainee, was reaching a diagnosis when an older doctor poked
his head in the room and said, "I smell diphtheria." That was the
correct diagnosis. Believe it if you want to.

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John Varela
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Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 09 Feb 2010 22:45 GMT
>> How much truth do you think there is in that, wrt typhoid and other
>> diseases?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>his head in the room and said, "I smell diphtheria." That was the
>correct diagnosis. Believe it if you want to.

It seems that some diseases can be detected by smell - if a dog is doing
the sniffing.
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/01/0112_060112_dog_cancer.html

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5183290/

   Much of the research in this area is based on the theory that
   disease causes subtle chemical changes in the body or alterations in
   metabolism, which in turn releases a different smell, or chemical
   marker.
   
   “This isn’t anything magic,” says Dr. Larry Myers, associate
   professor at the Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine in
   Auburn, Ala., who has personally tested the olfactory capabilities
   of more than 4,000 dogs over the last two decades. “Physicians have
   always used their own senses to determine the presence or absence of
   disease.”
   
   For instance, diabetes was once diagnosed by the smell or taste of a
   patient’s urine. Certain infections in burn victims can be detected
   by the smell of a patient’s skin, and bad breath is often a sign of
   gum disease.

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Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.english.usage)

Hatunen - 09 Feb 2010 23:00 GMT
>>> How much truth do you think there is in that, wrt typhoid and other
>>> diseases?
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>It seems that some diseases can be detected by smell - if a dog is doing
>the sniffing.

Our regular babysitter has a service dog that can detect the
onset of one of her seizures before she herself can.

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  ************* DAVE HATUNEN (hatunen@cox.net) *************
  *       Tucson Arizona, out where the cacti grow         *
  * My typos & mispellings are intentional copyright traps *

John Dean - 09 Feb 2010 23:10 GMT
> More words from the days of B&W TV
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> is abut when the show was set, though I don't know, and I don't expect
> them to research every word anyhow.

'Popular' I couldn't say.
In use? Deffo.
OED has an early cite for the usage:
"1585 T. Washington tr. Nicholay's Voy. iv. ii. 115 No drop of the bloud
should fall into the water, least the same shuld therby be polluted."
And another contemporary wit the Rifleman:

"1860-1 F. Nightingale Nursing 20 Within the last few years, a large part of
London was in the daily habit of using water polluted by the drainage of its
sewers and water-closets."
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John Dean
Oxford

 
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