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sock puppets revisited

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tinwhistler - 05 Nov 2006 20:11 GMT
Excerpt from today's NYTimes:

But when The New York Times prints a timely editorial about "sock
puppets," meaning false identities assumed on the Internet, the
O.E.D. has more work to do.  [end excerpt]
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/05/magazine/05cyber.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&pagewanted

84 hits for "sock puppets" at
http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ned=&q=sock+puppets&btnG=Search+News

There seem to be several meanings:

http://www.science.uva.nl/~mes/jargon/t/thejargonlexicon.html
sock puppet: n. [Usenet: from the act of placing a sock over your hand
and talking to it and pretending it's talking back] In Usenet parlance,
a pseudo through which the puppeteer posts follow-ups to their own
original message to give the appearance that a number of people support
the views held in the original message.  [This was posted by Will at
AUE in March 2005 - the purpose of such fictional entities more
recently is to get e-mail addresses for commercial or political
solicitations or for other nefarious ends.]

Puppet dolls made to resemble socks (or representations of same on the
Internet)

Swift-boat types (cronies, mis-named, organized to swamp talk shows,
etc)

As for origin, Evan Kirshenbaum posted at AUE in March 2005 as follows:

Ben Zimmer <bgzim...@midway.uchicago.edu> writes:
> The earliest examples I can find for "sock puppet" in the "Usenet
> alias" sense come from rec.gambling.blackjack in September '96...

There's an earlier one, from July '93 in bit.listserv.fnord-l (if that
counts as "Usenet"):

   f.ck both you clowns!
        ~~~~
   I suppose I could save everyone the suspense by just saying, "f.ck
   you, clown (singular)", though.  Everyone knows they're seeing two
   when there's only one.  I happen to know for a fact that one is
   merely the sock puppet manifestation of the other's demented and
   sadly listing psyche.

           http://tinyurl.com/3ujnx
           <URL:http://groups-beta.google.com/group/
            bit.listserv.fnord-l/msg/d1b51c9c2d96469f>

There's also

   When I see some corroborating evidence that the Network isn't just
   a Ralph Nader sock puppet, I might believe it.

           ba.general 3/24/96
           http://tinyurl.com/6hp6l
           <URL:http://groups-beta.google.com/group/
            ba.general/msg/1a335dafa2e96660>

A thread on "puppet socks" revisited should have something beyond
what came before, so how about considering the origin of the phrase,
"sock it to me?"  Ben Zimmer credits that phrase to Aretha
Franklin's 1967 hit song, "Respect."  Wilson Gray at ADS credits
the TV show, "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In"  which began in 1967 and
featured American-domiciled British actress Judy Carne, who duly became
known as the 'sock it to me girl.'  I agree with Zimmer, but I
haven't done a whole lot of research.

Aloha ~~~ Ozzie Maland ~~~ San Diego
Ray O'Hara - 05 Nov 2006 22:14 GMT
> Excerpt from today's NYTimes:
>
> But when The New York Times prints a timely editorial about "sock
> puppets," meaning false identities assumed on the Internet, the
> O.E.D. has more work to do.  [end excerpt]

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/05/magazine/05cyber.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&pag
ewanted

> 84 hits for "sock puppets" at
> http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ned=&q=sock+puppets&btnG=Search+News
[quoted text clipped - 58 lines]
>
> Aloha ~~~ Ozzie Maland ~~~ San Diego

Otis Redding wrote it and first recorded it.
tinwhistler - 05 Nov 2006 22:21 GMT
> Otis Redding wrote it and first recorded it.

Thanks.  Excerpt from Wiki article, confirming:

"Respect" is a 1967 hit and the signature song of the R&B singer Aretha
Franklin, written and originally released by Volt recording artist Otis
Redding in 1965. While Redding wrote the song as a plea for respect and
recognition from a woman, the roles were reversed for Franklin's
version. Aretha Franklin's cover was a landmark for the feminist
movement, and is often considered as one of the best songs of the Rock
& Roll era.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_(song)

Aloha ~~~ Ozzie Maland ~~~ San Diego
tinwhistler - 05 Nov 2006 22:25 GMT
> > Otis Redding wrote it and first recorded it.
>
> Thanks.  Excerpt from Wiki article, confirming:

Too hasty -- Redding's version didn't have "sock it to me;" excerpt
from Aretha's version:

Oh (sock it to me, sock it to me,
sock it to me, sock it to me)
A little respect (sock it to me, sock it to me,
sock it to me, sock it to me)

Aoha ~~~ Ozzie Maland ~~~ San Diego
the Omrud - 06 Nov 2006 11:07 GMT
tinwhistler <ozziemaland@post.harvard.edu> had it:

> > > Otis Redding wrote it and first recorded it.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> A little respect (sock it to me, sock it to me,
> sock it to me, sock it to me)

The Deputy Head at my Grammar School was named Mr Toomey.  He became
known as "Socket" Toomey.

Signature

David
=====

T.H. Entity - 06 Nov 2006 11:30 GMT
>The Deputy Head at my Grammar School was named Mr Toomey.  He became
>known as "Socket" Toomey.

Bucky, take note. There you have the BrEUltArb using "named" where
you'd no doubt have expected "called", and as usual he's quite right
to do so -- it avoids setting the reader on the wrong track by
thinking about teachers being "called" nicknames by pupils.

We're weird but we're not *that* weird.

Signature

Ross Howard

Buckwheat Soba - 06 Nov 2006 13:07 GMT
T.H  Entity wrote:

>>The Deputy Head at my Grammar School was named Mr Toomey.  He became
>>known as "Socket" Toomey.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> to do so -- it avoids setting the reader on the wrong track by
> thinking about teachers being "called" nicknames by pupils.

Duly noted. Ta.

Signature

Buckwheat Soba

DianeE - 05 Nov 2006 22:35 GMT
> > Otis Redding wrote it and first recorded it.
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Aloha ~~~ Ozzie Maland ~~~ San Diego
--------------
This is true, but Otis Redding did not write "sock it to me" into the
lyrics.  Aretha Franklin added the phrase to her version of the song.  By
that time the phrase was fairly well-known.  For example, in 1966 there was
a funky record out called "Sock It To 'Em J.B.," a homage to James Bond
movies, by Rex Garvin & The Mighty Cravers.

DianeE
tinwhistler - 05 Nov 2006 22:39 GMT
> This is true, but Otis Redding did not write "sock it to me" into the
> lyrics.  Aretha Franklin added the phrase to her version of the song.  By
> that time the phrase was fairly well-known.  For example, in 1966 there was
> a funky record out called "Sock It To 'Em J.B.," a homage to James Bond
> movies, by Rex Garvin & The Mighty Cravers.

Thanks.  Is there a usage of the exact phrase, "sock it to me," that
can be cited prior to Aretha's version came out?

Aloha ~~~ Ozzie Maland ~~~ San Diego
DianeE - 06 Nov 2006 00:51 GMT
> > This is true, but Otis Redding did not write "sock it to me" into the
> > lyrics.  Aretha Franklin added the phrase to her version of the song.  By
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Aloha ~~~ Ozzie Maland ~~~ San Diego
----------------
This is a link to a recording made in 1965 with that title, although the
recording wasn't released at that time.
http://www.cduniverse.com/search/xx/music/pid/1051422/a/Sock+It+To+Me+Baby.htm
Sorry; it's the best I can do right now.  I did find one site that traced
the expression back to the Civil War, but that was in the form "Sock it to
*them*," not "me."

DianeE
tinwhistler - 06 Nov 2006 01:06 GMT
> This is a link to a recording made in 1965 with that title, although the
> recording wasn't released at that time.
> http://www.cduniverse.com/search/xx/music/pid/1051422/a/Sock+It+To+Me+Baby.htm
> Sorry; it's the best I can do right now.  I did find one site that traced
> the expression back to the Civil War, but that was in the form "Sock it to
> *them*," not "me."

No need to apologize -- I'm impressed that you got any evidence tending
to antedate Zimmer's Aretha credit since he's such a master at that
sort of thing.  One loose end: the webpage at your link gives a 1990
release date for the [1965?] Esquerita recording entitled _Sock It To
Me Baby_, while a Wiki article has 1994 for same; see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerita

Aloha ~~~ Ozzie Maland ~~~ San Diego
DianeE - 06 Nov 2006 02:24 GMT
> > This is a link to a recording made in 1965 with that title, although the
> > recording wasn't released at that time.

http://www.cduniverse.com/search/xx/music/pid/1051422/a/Sock+It+To+Me+Baby.htm
> > Sorry; it's the best I can do right now.  I did find one site that traced
> > the expression back to the Civil War, but that was in the form "Sock it to
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Me Baby_, while a Wiki article has 1994 for same; see
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquerita
---------------
Well, just to make that loose end a little looser, this fan site states the
Bear Family album was released in 1987!
http://www.geocities.com/eskew_reeder/discog.htm

Everyone seems to agree, however, that a song called "Sock It To Me Baby"
was recorded by this artist in 1965.

DianeE
Evan Kirshenbaum - 06 Nov 2006 22:25 GMT
> Everyone seems to agree, however, that a song called "Sock It To Me
> Baby" was recorded by this artist in 1965.

Assuming that we're talking about the same song, "Sock It to Me Baby",
by Mitch Ryder and the Detroit Wheels, first shows up on the pop
charts in the _LA Times_ at number 10 (national) on 3/4/1967.  So it
seems likely that it was released that year.

It was given as an example in a July 23, 1967, article entitled "Put
Another Record on the Pornograph" [sic] by the delightfully named
Mopsy Strange Kennedy:

   Any teen-ager who's been listening to pop music nonetheless knows
   by heart a list of songs he has either sought out and giggled over
   or been disgusted by on the sex-sin-drugs lyric question.

   One of the most blatant examples is "Sock It to Me Baby," by Mitch
   Rider and the Detroit Wheels.  Some object to the title itself,
   but that phrase is in common parlance now.  The real problem is a
   four letter word, a word used by many in conversations with broken
   household appliances, but hardly the kind of thing one is used to
   in pop songs.  [_LA Times_, 7/23/1967]

Looking at a transcript of the lyrics, I'm not sure what "four letter
word" she's talking about, but a mondegreen site

 http://www.amiright.com/misheard/artist/mitchryderandthedetroitwheels.shtml

lists the line "When you kiss me baby, it's like a punch" being heard
as "like a f**k" [asterisks, theirs].

Signature

Evan Kirshenbaum                       +------------------------------------
   HP Laboratories                    |The bathwater, in this case, does
   1501 Page Mill Road, 1U, MS 1141   |not appear to ever have contained
   Palo Alto, CA  94304               |any baby.
                                      |
   kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com             |          ronniecat
   (650)857-7572

   http://www.kirshenbaum.net/

tinwhistler - 06 Nov 2006 23:13 GMT
[snip]
> Assuming that we're talking about the same song, "Sock It to Me Baby",
> by Mitch Ryder and the Detroit Wheels, first shows up on the pop
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Another Record on the Pornograph" [sic] by the delightfully named
> Mopsy Strange Kennedy
[snip]

I don't think Diane's (alleged) 1965 song by Esquerita (which has the
same title as the well-documented 1967 song "by Mitch Ryder and the
Detroit Wheels") is the same opus as Ryder's.  It just doesn't seem
likely to me that Ryder would have claimed to have composed it if it
had been taken from Esquerita.  So, I'll "go on record" as crediting
Mitch Ryder as the earliest known user of the phrase/meme "sock it to
me" -- and congratulate you for once again having done superb research
(not everyone can outshine Ben Zimmer).  If OED were convinced that the
alleged 1965 recording by Esquerita existed and contained the phrase,
then Esquerita would be credited by OED even though the actual release
came in 1987 or 1990 or 1994.  But proof of the 1965 recording's
existence is lacking as far as I can tell.

Aloha ~~~ Ozzie Maland ~~~ San Diego
Donna Richoux - 06 Nov 2006 12:52 GMT
> > This is true, but Otis Redding did not write "sock it to me" into the
> > lyrics.  Aretha Franklin added the phrase to her version of the song.  By
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Thanks.  Is there a usage of the exact phrase, "sock it to me," that
> can be cited prior to Aretha's version came out?

I don't quite understand what the  mystery is. "To sock it to" someone
has been around for ages. It wasn't a fixed phrase, it was a *verb*.
It's in Mark Twain's "Life on the Mississippi," for example.

    Life on the Mississippi by Twain, Mark  
    Chapter 43
    The Art of Inhumation

     A rich man won't have anything but your very best [coffin]; and
    you can just pile it on, too--pile it on and sock it to him--he
    won't ever holler.

Google Books has 43 hits before 1950. Examples:

    Dialect Notes - Page 237
    by American Dialect Society - 1939
    sock It to him = -give it to him without mercy."
    --hit him hard."  
    " let him have it. [Vulgar in Michigan. -- GH Cf. p. To.]

    Samuel the Seeker - Page 212
    by Upton Sinclair - 1910  
    " I am going," said the boy simply; and the burglar  
    slapped his thigh in delight. " Go on! " he
    chuckled. " Sock it to him, Sammy! ...

I find that the Detroit Tigers used it "Sock it to 'em, Tigers" as their
motto from 1965 on, including a World Series victory in 1968.

I suppose you're saying the "me" is puzzling, because in normal life,
people rarely beg to be hit. This pop-media "Sock it to me" of the 1960s
appeared to switch it to a sexual meaning, being uttered by women, and
also into a sort of a nearly meaningless "Tell me, lay it on me."

Signature

Best -- Donna Richoux

tinwhistler - 06 Nov 2006 15:20 GMT
[snip]
> I don't quite understand what the  mystery is.
[snip]

> I suppose you're saying the "me" is puzzling, because in normal life,
> people rarely beg to be hit. This pop-media "Sock it to me" of the 1960s
> appeared to switch it to a sexual meaning, being uttered by women, and
> also into a sort of a nearly meaningless "Tell me, lay it on me."

I think we have a classic example of a meme in the phrase, "sock it to
me."   Judy Carne wasn't called the "sock it to me girl" without a
faddish popularization of the basic phrase.  Perhaps we should
re-consider Dawkins' landmark work [excerpt from OED]:

  1976 R. Dawkins Selfish Gene xi. 206 The new soup is the soup of
human culture. We need a name for the new replicator, a noun which
conveys the idea of a unit of cultural transmission, or a unit of
imitation. 'Mimeme' comes from a suitable Greek root, but I want a
monosyllable that sounds a bit like 'gene'. I hope my classicist
friends will forgive me if I abbreviate mimeme to meme .. It should be
pronounced to rhyme with 'cream'. Examples of memes are tunes,
ideas, catch-phrases, clothes fashions, ways of making pots or of
building arches.

Aloha ~~~ Ozzie Maland ~~~ San Diego
 
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