Home | Contact Us | FAQ | Search & Site Map | Link to Us
Sign In | Join | Other 45 Sites in Network
Home
Discussion GroupsEnglish UsageBritish EnglishESL Teaching
Learnglish.com
Contact UsLink To UsSearch & Site Map

Discussion Groups / English Usage / November 2006



Tip: Looking for answers? Try searching our database.

What's the better way to learn English if a person has a bad grammar ability?

Thread view: 
Enable EMail Alerts  Start New Thread
Thread rating: 
Butterfly - 19 Nov 2006 08:21 GMT
How to improve a person's grammar ability in a short time?
Please give some advise !
Thank you.
dontbother - 19 Nov 2006 09:15 GMT
> How to improve a person's grammar ability in a short time?
> Please give some advise !

"advice".

There is no way to improve your English grammar in a short time. The
way you studied English in junior and senior high school has ruined
your ability for life, I'm afraid, unless you go to an English-
speaking country and concentrate solely on speaking to native
anglophones every night and day for a couple of years, and in between
conversations you spend your time reading and writing English
concentrating on how native speakers actually write English instead
of how grammar books say it is supposed to be written.

Just as you probably know next to nothing of the grammar of Chinese,
most native anglophones know next to nothing about the grammamr of
English. It's not important to know grammmar beyond a few basic
concepts. More important is to know how to use the language to
communicate clearly and effectively.

Immitate how native speakers speak and write. Do it every day for as
long as you can stand it.

Signature

Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor
Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan.
Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com
"Impatience is the mother of misery."

Evelyn - 19 Nov 2006 10:40 GMT
Butterfly 寫道:

> How to improve a person's grammar ability in a short time?
> Please give some advise !
> Thank you.

To but a  grammar textbook which is suited to you, and try to read it
more often.
If you have problems, you can ask help for your teachers.
After all, there's no short coming for learnig, and practices make
perfect.
Evelyn - 19 Nov 2006 10:48 GMT
Butterfly 寫道:

> How to improve a person's grammar ability in a short time?
> Please give some advise !
> Thank you.

Try to buy a grammar textbook which is suited for yourself, and read it
more often.
dontbother - 19 Nov 2006 11:11 GMT
> Butterfly said:
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Try to buy

Yes, but don't actually waste your money on it. It won't help.

> a grammar textbook

What kind of android might you be, Evelyn? Only mental and
emotional protorobots enjoy reading grammar books.

> which is suited for yourself,

"to your level" or "suited to you".

> and read it more often.

More often than what, the Bible, the newspaper, the phone book,
your comic books?

Practice may make perfect (not really, but sometimes some people
can get pretty close), but if your English writing is an example of
what reading a grammar book does for one's usage, then you ought to
stop giving this bad advice and start thinking about the advice I
gave Butterfly in my earlier post. Read novels, short stories,
newspaper articles (not the articles written by the staff of The
China Post or The Taipei Times, though) about topics you are
intensely interested in. Learn how native speakers use the language
and that will improve your grammar without having to force yourself
to experience the boredom of studying useless English grammar
again.

Signature

Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor
Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan.
Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com
"Impatience is the mother of misery."

Peter Moylan - 19 Nov 2006 12:56 GMT
>> Butterfly said:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> What kind of android might you be, Evelyn? Only mental and emotional
> protorobots enjoy reading grammar books.

Franke, you might be giving some bad advice here. It depends on what the
real question is. If butterfly wants to learn English, then you are
correct. If, however, butterfly wants to pass an examination, then
Evelyn is correct.

We all know that there are some very bad teaching methods out there.
That's unfortunate, but it's a fact of life. If the teacher is also the
examiner, then the teacher is correct even when he isn't.

Signature

Peter Moylan                             http://www.pmoylan.org

Please note the changed e-mail and web addresses.  The domain
eepjm.newcastle.edu.au no longer exists, and I can no longer
receive mail at my newcastle.edu.au addresses.  The optusnet
address could disappear at any time.

dontbother - 19 Nov 2006 14:29 GMT
> dontbother wrote:
>>> Butterfly said:
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> then you are correct. If, however, butterfly wants to pass an
> examination, then Evelyn is correct.

True, Peter. But I'm assuming --perhaps incorrectly -- that because
Butterfly didn't say "quickly improve my knowledge of grammar to pass
a big exam" that she or he was trying to improve her or his English.

> We all know that there are some very bad teaching methods out
> there. That's unfortunate, but it's a fact of life. If the
> teacher is also the examiner, then the teacher is correct even
> when he isn't.

True, true, true.

Signature

Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor
Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan.
Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com
"Impatience is the mother of misery."

mb - 19 Nov 2006 21:27 GMT
> > dontbother wrote:
> >>> Butterfly said:
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> >> What kind of android might you be, Evelyn? Only mental and
> >> emotional protorobots enjoy reading grammar books.

Not only. Some people who learn languages do that, too. A small number
among them will not venture to speak or write before having a
reasonable expectation of doing so correctly.

> > Franke, you might be giving some bad advice here. It depends on
> > what the real question is. If butterfly wants to learn English,
> > then you are correct. If, however, butterfly wants to pass an
> > examination, then Evelyn is correct

> .True, Peter. But I'm assuming --perhaps incorrectly -- that because
> Butterfly didn't say "quickly improve my knowledge of grammar to pass
> a big exam" that she or he was trying to improve her or his English.

Doesn't make a whole lot of difference.

Your argument that native speakers don't know their grammar is not
valid: The guy is not a native. In the absence of Professor
Sprachgefuehl, he doesn't have a guide.

Also, the ability to deduce rules correctly from practice, again
without guidance, is very seriously impaired in an adult.

The problem that you correctly identify, i.e. that the usual grammar
books do not reflect the grammar of the language, is that of the
authors of such books. Either the books are just a ridiculously
inadequate concentrate of prescriptive rules, or then they are written
by people who believe that "immersion" is enough. No one seems to have
repeated the excruciatingly detailed description by Pedersen, or to
have updated it.

English teachers seem to have a one-size-fits-all approach. Some people
will need to study every little detail of the rules and formulate them
explicitly. Others do more or less well by imitation. Rather less well:
If imitation was enough, then most illiterate immigrant workers would
speak perfectly.

> > We all know that there are some very bad teaching methods out
> > there. That's unfortunate, but it's a fact of life. If the
> > teacher is also the examiner, then the teacher is correct even
> > when he isn't.True, true, true.
dontbother@easypeasy.com - 20 Nov 2006 05:45 GMT
> > > dontbother wrote:
> > >>> Butterfly said:
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> valid: The guy is not a native. In the absence of Professor
> Sprachgefuehl, he doesn't have a guide.

He's already studied the grammar for at least 8-10 years and look at
where it's got him. You think he needs more?

> Also, the ability to deduce rules correctly from practice, again
> without guidance, is very seriously impaired in an adult.

A generalization that seems too much one-size-fits-all.

> The problem that you correctly identify, i.e. that the usual grammar
> books do not reflect the grammar of the language, is that of the
> authors of such books.

That's not the problem that Identified at all. I don't know what you
mean by "the usual grammar
books do not reflect the grammar of the language". If you're talking
about books like Quirk et al., then I have to say that they are far too
technical for most native speakers even. They are suitable for
linguists only, IMHO. Igf you're talking about things like The Harbrace
Handbook, then you're talking about grammars of formal written English
that are not meant to reflect the grammar of everyday informal spoken
or scribbled English. If you're talking about the kinds of grammars
that EFL students are usually subjected to in EFL and ESL classes, they
are usually much more practical and colloquial, but they are still,
IMHO, not terribly helpful.

> Either the books are just a ridiculously
> inadequate concentrate of prescriptive rules, or then they are written
> by people who believe that "immersion" is enough. No one seems to have
> repeated the excruciatingly detailed description by Pedersen,

Please expand on this Pederson character. I would like very much to see
what he or she had to say in excruciating detail about whatever it was
that he or she wrote about.

> or to  have updated it.
>
> English teachers seem to have a one-size-fits-all approach.

Too stereotypical, IMHO. English teachers are too diverse a group to
say much about them in general, except that they are usually employed
to teach English somewhere to someone. I wouldn't venture to say more.

> Some people
> will need to study every little detail of the rules and formulate them
> explicitly. Others do more or less well by imitation. Rather less well:
> If imitation was enough, then most illiterate immigrant workers would
> speak perfectly.

They don't speak perfectly in their own languages, so why would they
speak perfectly in English? That makes no sense to me.

I really am interested in finding out more about what Pederson said
about whatever it was that he or she said something about.

--
Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor
Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan.
"Impatience is the mother of misery."
"Murky writing is the father of frustration."
mb - 20 Nov 2006 08:33 GMT
> > > > dontbother wrote:
> > > >>> Butterfly said:
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> > > >> What kind of android might you be, Evelyn? Only mental and
> > > >> emotional protorobots enjoy reading grammar books.

> > Not only. Some people who learn languages do that, too. A small number
> > among them will not venture to speak or write before having a
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> > > > then you are correct. If, however, butterfly wants to pass an
> > > > examination, then Evelyn is correct

> > > .True, Peter. But I'm assuming --perhaps incorrectly -- that because
> > > Butterfly didn't say "quickly improve my knowledge of grammar to pass
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> > valid: The guy is not a native. In the absence of Professor
> > Sprachgefuehl, he doesn't have a guide.

> He's already studied the grammar for at least 8-10 years and look at
> where it's got him. You think he needs more?

If he gets less guidance from now on would his English suddenly
improve?

> > Also, the ability to deduce rules correctly from practice, again
> > without guidance, is very seriously impaired in an adult.
>
> A generalization that seems too much one-size-fits-all.

It is a generalization in the sense that there are few exceptions.

> > The problem that you correctly identify, i.e. that the usual grammar
> > books do not reflect the grammar of the language, is that of the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> about books like Quirk et al., then I have to say that they are far too
> technical for most native speakers even.

Native speakers don't need them. They know and use the rules even if
they cannot formulate a single one.
As for furriners, even though it's hard to imagine anyone masochist
enough to wait until he has the entire Quirk or Cambridge under the
belt before starting to speak or write, that's still a good source of
guidance on the rules of what one hears, reads or wants to say.

> They are suitable for
> linguists only, IMHO.

The statement would be almost correct if you limit the discussion to
native English speakers only.

> Igf you're talking about things like The Harbrace
> Handbook, then you're talking about grammars of formal written English
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> are usually much more practical and colloquial, but they are still,
> IMHO, not terribly helpful.

Correct.

> > Either the books are just a ridiculously
> > inadequate concentrate of prescriptive rules, or then they are written
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> what he or she had to say in excruciating detail about whatever it was
> that he or she wrote about.

I apologize (never been able to keep names straight, not even in my
family). Jespersen, of course, 1909.
Which had the huge advantage of being written by a foreigner for
foreigners, ie of asking a lot of questions to explicit what the
natives take for granted.

> > or to  have updated it.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> say much about them in general, except that they are usually employed
> to teach English somewhere to someone. I wouldn't venture to say more.

Good point. In my (too frequent) contacts with L2 teachers, not only of
English, I see unanimity on the "start speaking, just imitate"
approach.

> > Some people
> > will need to study every little detail of the rules and formulate them
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> They don't speak perfectly in their own languages, so why would they
> speak perfectly in English?

They speak their native tongues perfectly. If immersion at an adult age
worked by itself, they would be speaking perfectly the social and local
dialect of wherever they emigrated.

> That makes no sense to me.
dontbother - 20 Nov 2006 09:43 GMT
> dontbother@easypeasy.com wrote:
>> >dontbother <dontbot...@mushmail.mom> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
> If he gets less guidance from now on would his English suddenly
> improve?

Probably would. If his guides are Taiwanese grammar teachers, then
I'm afraid that his English will continue to down the sinkhole of
misguided instruction.

>> > Also, the ability to deduce rules correctly from practice,
>> > again without guidance, is very seriously impaired in an
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> It is a generalization in the sense that there are few
> exceptions.

I weould like to see some data to back that one up.

>> > The problem that you correctly identify, i.e. that the usual
>> > grammar books do not reflect the grammar of the language, is
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> that's still a good source of guidance on the rules of what one
> hears, reads or wants to say.

Yes, if one can understand it. I find it not only tedious at times,
but difficult to deal with because I don't know all the vocabulary
they use. That means that I have to do a lot more research than a
grammarian with a linguistics PhD does.

>> They are suitable for linguists only, IMHO.
>
> The statement would be almost correct if you limit the
> discussion to native English speakers only.

I don't care what the native language of the reader. There's far
too much information in Quirk et al. for any normal human to
absorb. I've been using that book for the past twenty years and
haven't found anyone who learned to write or speak English better
because of having read it from cover to cover, and I know a few
Japanese professors of English who not only read it religiously
every night, but one who had actually memorized the damned thing,
and his English, both spoken and written, was unintelligible to his
native anglophone colleagues.

>> Igf you're talking about things like The Harbrace
>> Handbook, then you're talking about grammars of formal written
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
> only of English, I see unanimity on the "start speaking, just
> imitate" approach.

Is there a better approach, in your experience?

>> > Some people
>> > will need to study every little detail of the rules and
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> They speak their native tongues perfectly.

No, they speak their native idiolects perfectly, which means that
all the grammatical errors they make in their native languages are
included. I taught illiterate Latin American migrant workers at The
College of Marin back in 1989, and they were, in general, very
eager but very poor students of English.

> If immersion at an adult age worked by itself, they would be
> speaking perfectly the social and local dialect of
> wherever they emigrated.

I think that's a gross overgeneralization. My Japanese did not
improve beyond the strictly survival level until I was charged with
being the liaison between the teachers in my EFL program and the
Japanese-speaking staff at the private high school that hosted the
EFL program. I had to immerse myself in Japanese conversation with
native speakers of Japanese and learn from their corrections. One
cannot learn that language or any other strictly from a grammar
book. Once one is serious about learning the language -- because
one must learn the language -- then one does what one can to
perfect it, and if that means repeating what one has heard on TV,
the radio, or in conversations with others, or, assuming one is
literate, reading idiom and usage texts, or taking constructions
from newspaper and novels and government reports, and using them on
the locals, then that's what one does.

On the other hand, for centuries before there was such a thing as
printing, all kinds of adults learned the foreign languages they
needed to survive simply because that's all they heard. That
doesn't necessarily mean that they spoke like native speakers, of
course, or that they all reached the same level, just that when one
has to learn a language, one does, to the best of one's ability.

Signature

Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor
Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan.
Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com
"Impatience is the mother of misery."

mb - 20 Nov 2006 19:22 GMT
> >> > Your argument that native speakers don't know their grammar
> >> > is not valid: The guy is not a native. In the absence of
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> I'm afraid that his English will continue to down the sinkhole of
> misguided instruction.

Good point. I got to get rid of my Pollyanna outlook.
> >> > Also, the ability to deduce rules correctly from practice,
> >> > again without guidance, is very seriously impaired in an
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> I weould like to see some data to back that one up.

Hey, who wouldn't? Very little solid data (measurements & statistical
comparison) around, but then there is such a wealth of observations
starting, if not with the first tablets, at least with the Greeks.
Compare the wealth of nuances that any kid learns in a few years to the
progress of your students (who get articulate hand-holding instead of
family  or peer response). We won't solve this one here.

> >> > The problem that you correctly identify, i.e. that the usual
> >> > grammar books do not reflect the grammar of the language, is
> >> > that of the authors of such books.

> >> If you're
> >> talking about books like Quirk et al., then I have to say that
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> they use. That means that I have to do a lot more research than a
> grammarian with a linguistics PhD does.

The Quirk / Cambridge are basically not written for foreigners to learn
but for linguists to get a precise description in abstract categories,
so there is a lot of that. On the other hand, a nonnative who wants to
learn (I mean learn, not skim the surface) has to think in grammatical
categories. No easy way out for him, and no ideal books.

> >> They are suitable for linguists only, IMHO.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> too much information in Quirk et al. for any normal human to
> absorb.

But see, you as a native have absorbed most of what is in it and
learned to use it with elegance; only you never bothered to express it
all in abstract categories. The learner doesn't have that advantage;
he'll have to absorb the damn thing because, being a normal human, he
cannot supply all that data out of his so-called Sprachgefuehl. Or be
content with incomplete command of the language.

> I've been using that book for the past twenty years and
> haven't found anyone who learned to write or speak English better
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> and his English, both spoken and written, was unintelligible to his
> native anglophone colleagues.

Yeah, there's no guarantee that reading will help everybody. By the
way, how do "English unintelligible" and "professor of English" come
together in the same person?

...
> >> > English teachers seem to have a one-size-fits-all approach.
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Is there a better approach, in your experience?

As I tried to explain, there is a proportion of people who cannot even
learn to drive by just driving but need to first get the theory of it
pat. Not everyone learns the same way. Theoretical types prefer to have
an expectation of being at least minimally correct before venturing to
speak or write. Imitation, too, is absolutely insufficient, as long as
it is not accompanied analytic review of all input and exhaustive
explanation. It seems that the majority is not after fairly complete
command of the language and/or learns some other way. Not a good reason
for tailoring everything in a way that excludes a sizable minority. I
would never dream of attending a language class before having some
theoretical foundation, having read a couple books, etc.

> >> > Some people
> >> > will need to study every little detail of the rules and
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> all the grammatical errors they make in their native languages are
> included.

The native language of people is not the standard language, but that of
their social and geographical unit. We'll skip that
"idiolect"characterization.

> I taught illiterate Latin American migrant workers at The
> College of Marin back in 1989, and they were, in general, very
> eager but very poor students of English.

Precisely because, past your early teens, you need abstract thinking
skills and literacy in order to formulate/deduce the rules. As below:

> > If immersion at an adult age worked by itself, they would be
> > speaking perfectly the social and local dialect of
> > wherever they emigrated.

> I think that's a gross overgeneralization. My Japanese did not
> improve beyond the strictly survival level until I was charged with
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> cannot learn that language or any other strictly from a grammar
> book.

Very few can, true (I'm not one of them). The word was "if it worked by
itself". And you were not relying exclusively on immersion. Of course
it helps; it accelerates incredibly. Provided you get the theoretical
material to go with it.

> On the other hand, for centuries before there was such a thing as
> printing, all kinds of adults learned the foreign languages they
> needed to survive simply because that's all they heard. That
> doesn't necessarily mean that they spoke like native speakers, of
> course, or that they all reached the same level, just that when one
> has to learn a language, one does, to the best of one's ability.

There's a difference, though: The world has always been multilingual,
not at all like some of today's places, where the areas of any language
did not reach over more than a few towns, and rarely some standard-ish
language. In an oral and multilingual world, with a proportion of
multiple L1 speakers, learning follows mechanisms that are not
available in most countries today.
dontbother - 21 Nov 2006 10:54 GMT
[...]
> By the way, how do "English unintelligible" and "professor of
> English" come together in the same person?

That person was a Japanese professor, and in the early 1980s, almost all
Japanese teachers of English taught English in Japanese, primarily
because almost none of them could speak the language well enough to
teach it in English.

Signature

Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor
Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan.
Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com
"Impatience is the mother of misery."

Tony Cooper - 19 Nov 2006 13:33 GMT
>> Butterfly said:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>What kind of android might you be, Evelyn? Only mental and
>emotional protorobots enjoy reading grammar books.

Evidently, we have quite a few androids and protorobots as regulars in
aue since we see so many quotes from grammar books.  They must read
the books to get the quotes.

Since you are such a prolific source of grammar rules, I assume you
read some of these books.  
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

dontbother - 19 Nov 2006 14:35 GMT
> dontbother <dontbother@mushmail.mom> wrote:
>>> Butterfly said:
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> Since you are such a prolific source of grammar rules, I assume
> you read some of these books.  

Yes, I read reference books as reference books, not as leisure
reading. Reading grammar books is not my hobby, but quoting them is.
I read as little as I need to in order to understand the point and as
much as I need to in order to reassure myself that I haven't
misunderstood it. Richard Dawkins and JK Rowling are my bedtime
reading these days, not Quirk et al.

Signature

Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor
Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan.
Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com
"Impatience is the mother of misery."

Skitt - 19 Nov 2006 19:02 GMT
>> dontbother wrote:
>>>> Butterfly said:

>>>>> How to improve a person's grammar ability in a short time?
>>>>> Please give some advise !
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> misunderstood it. Richard Dawkins and JK Rowling are my bedtime
> reading these days, not Quirk et al.

In my case, any advice I give comes purely from personal usage experience.
When I have to back it up with something, I search for the appropriate
support in on-line grammar sources.  I don't own any grammar books.
Signature

Skitt (in Hayward, California)
http://www.geocities.com/opus731/

UC - 19 Nov 2006 20:10 GMT
> How to improve a person's grammar ability in a short time?

This is not a question, not even a sentence.

Corrected: "How can one improve one's grammar ability in a short time?"

> Please give some advise !

AdviCe.

> Thank you.
 
Sign In
Join
My Latest Posts
My Monitored Threads
My Blog
My Photo Gallery
My Profile
My Homepage

Start New Thread
Enable EMail Alerts
Rate this Thread



©2012 Advenet LLC   Privacy Policy - Terms of Use
This website includes both content owned or controlled by Advenet as well as content owned or controlled by third parties.