What's the better way to learn English if a person has a bad grammar ability?
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Butterfly - 19 Nov 2006 08:21 GMT How to improve a person's grammar ability in a short time? Please give some advise ! Thank you.
dontbother - 19 Nov 2006 09:15 GMT > How to improve a person's grammar ability in a short time? > Please give some advise ! "advice".
There is no way to improve your English grammar in a short time. The way you studied English in junior and senior high school has ruined your ability for life, I'm afraid, unless you go to an English- speaking country and concentrate solely on speaking to native anglophones every night and day for a couple of years, and in between conversations you spend your time reading and writing English concentrating on how native speakers actually write English instead of how grammar books say it is supposed to be written.
Just as you probably know next to nothing of the grammar of Chinese, most native anglophones know next to nothing about the grammamr of English. It's not important to know grammmar beyond a few basic concepts. More important is to know how to use the language to communicate clearly and effectively.
Immitate how native speakers speak and write. Do it every day for as long as you can stand it.
 Signature Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com "Impatience is the mother of misery."
Evelyn - 19 Nov 2006 10:40 GMT Butterfly 寫道:
> How to improve a person's grammar ability in a short time? > Please give some advise ! > Thank you. To but a grammar textbook which is suited to you, and try to read it more often. If you have problems, you can ask help for your teachers. After all, there's no short coming for learnig, and practices make perfect.
Evelyn - 19 Nov 2006 10:48 GMT Butterfly 寫道:
> How to improve a person's grammar ability in a short time? > Please give some advise ! > Thank you. Try to buy a grammar textbook which is suited for yourself, and read it more often.
dontbother - 19 Nov 2006 11:11 GMT > Butterfly said: > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > Try to buy Yes, but don't actually waste your money on it. It won't help.
> a grammar textbook What kind of android might you be, Evelyn? Only mental and emotional protorobots enjoy reading grammar books.
> which is suited for yourself, "to your level" or "suited to you".
> and read it more often. More often than what, the Bible, the newspaper, the phone book, your comic books?
Practice may make perfect (not really, but sometimes some people can get pretty close), but if your English writing is an example of what reading a grammar book does for one's usage, then you ought to stop giving this bad advice and start thinking about the advice I gave Butterfly in my earlier post. Read novels, short stories, newspaper articles (not the articles written by the staff of The China Post or The Taipei Times, though) about topics you are intensely interested in. Learn how native speakers use the language and that will improve your grammar without having to force yourself to experience the boredom of studying useless English grammar again.
 Signature Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com "Impatience is the mother of misery."
Peter Moylan - 19 Nov 2006 12:56 GMT >> Butterfly said: >> [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > What kind of android might you be, Evelyn? Only mental and emotional > protorobots enjoy reading grammar books. Franke, you might be giving some bad advice here. It depends on what the real question is. If butterfly wants to learn English, then you are correct. If, however, butterfly wants to pass an examination, then Evelyn is correct.
We all know that there are some very bad teaching methods out there. That's unfortunate, but it's a fact of life. If the teacher is also the examiner, then the teacher is correct even when he isn't.
 Signature Peter Moylan http://www.pmoylan.org
Please note the changed e-mail and web addresses. The domain eepjm.newcastle.edu.au no longer exists, and I can no longer receive mail at my newcastle.edu.au addresses. The optusnet address could disappear at any time.
dontbother - 19 Nov 2006 14:29 GMT > dontbother wrote: >>> Butterfly said: [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > then you are correct. If, however, butterfly wants to pass an > examination, then Evelyn is correct. True, Peter. But I'm assuming --perhaps incorrectly -- that because Butterfly didn't say "quickly improve my knowledge of grammar to pass a big exam" that she or he was trying to improve her or his English.
> We all know that there are some very bad teaching methods out > there. That's unfortunate, but it's a fact of life. If the > teacher is also the examiner, then the teacher is correct even > when he isn't. True, true, true.
 Signature Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com "Impatience is the mother of misery."
mb - 19 Nov 2006 21:27 GMT > > dontbother wrote: > >>> Butterfly said: [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > >> What kind of android might you be, Evelyn? Only mental and > >> emotional protorobots enjoy reading grammar books. Not only. Some people who learn languages do that, too. A small number among them will not venture to speak or write before having a reasonable expectation of doing so correctly.
> > Franke, you might be giving some bad advice here. It depends on > > what the real question is. If butterfly wants to learn English, > > then you are correct. If, however, butterfly wants to pass an > > examination, then Evelyn is correct
> .True, Peter. But I'm assuming --perhaps incorrectly -- that because > Butterfly didn't say "quickly improve my knowledge of grammar to pass > a big exam" that she or he was trying to improve her or his English. Doesn't make a whole lot of difference.
Your argument that native speakers don't know their grammar is not valid: The guy is not a native. In the absence of Professor Sprachgefuehl, he doesn't have a guide.
Also, the ability to deduce rules correctly from practice, again without guidance, is very seriously impaired in an adult.
The problem that you correctly identify, i.e. that the usual grammar books do not reflect the grammar of the language, is that of the authors of such books. Either the books are just a ridiculously inadequate concentrate of prescriptive rules, or then they are written by people who believe that "immersion" is enough. No one seems to have repeated the excruciatingly detailed description by Pedersen, or to have updated it.
English teachers seem to have a one-size-fits-all approach. Some people will need to study every little detail of the rules and formulate them explicitly. Others do more or less well by imitation. Rather less well: If imitation was enough, then most illiterate immigrant workers would speak perfectly.
> > We all know that there are some very bad teaching methods out > > there. That's unfortunate, but it's a fact of life. If the > > teacher is also the examiner, then the teacher is correct even > > when he isn't.True, true, true. dontbother@easypeasy.com - 20 Nov 2006 05:45 GMT > > > dontbother wrote: > > >>> Butterfly said: [quoted text clipped - 23 lines] > valid: The guy is not a native. In the absence of Professor > Sprachgefuehl, he doesn't have a guide. He's already studied the grammar for at least 8-10 years and look at where it's got him. You think he needs more?
> Also, the ability to deduce rules correctly from practice, again > without guidance, is very seriously impaired in an adult. A generalization that seems too much one-size-fits-all.
> The problem that you correctly identify, i.e. that the usual grammar > books do not reflect the grammar of the language, is that of the > authors of such books. That's not the problem that Identified at all. I don't know what you mean by "the usual grammar books do not reflect the grammar of the language". If you're talking about books like Quirk et al., then I have to say that they are far too technical for most native speakers even. They are suitable for linguists only, IMHO. Igf you're talking about things like The Harbrace Handbook, then you're talking about grammars of formal written English that are not meant to reflect the grammar of everyday informal spoken or scribbled English. If you're talking about the kinds of grammars that EFL students are usually subjected to in EFL and ESL classes, they are usually much more practical and colloquial, but they are still, IMHO, not terribly helpful.
> Either the books are just a ridiculously > inadequate concentrate of prescriptive rules, or then they are written > by people who believe that "immersion" is enough. No one seems to have > repeated the excruciatingly detailed description by Pedersen, Please expand on this Pederson character. I would like very much to see what he or she had to say in excruciating detail about whatever it was that he or she wrote about.
> or to have updated it. > > English teachers seem to have a one-size-fits-all approach. Too stereotypical, IMHO. English teachers are too diverse a group to say much about them in general, except that they are usually employed to teach English somewhere to someone. I wouldn't venture to say more.
> Some people > will need to study every little detail of the rules and formulate them > explicitly. Others do more or less well by imitation. Rather less well: > If imitation was enough, then most illiterate immigrant workers would > speak perfectly. They don't speak perfectly in their own languages, so why would they speak perfectly in English? That makes no sense to me.
I really am interested in finding out more about what Pederson said about whatever it was that he or she said something about.
-- Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. "Impatience is the mother of misery." "Murky writing is the father of frustration."
mb - 20 Nov 2006 08:33 GMT > > > > dontbother wrote: > > > >>> Butterfly said: [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > > >> What kind of android might you be, Evelyn? Only mental and > > > >> emotional protorobots enjoy reading grammar books.
> > Not only. Some people who learn languages do that, too. A small number > > among them will not venture to speak or write before having a [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > > > > then you are correct. If, however, butterfly wants to pass an > > > > examination, then Evelyn is correct
> > > .True, Peter. But I'm assuming --perhaps incorrectly -- that because > > > Butterfly didn't say "quickly improve my knowledge of grammar to pass [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > valid: The guy is not a native. In the absence of Professor > > Sprachgefuehl, he doesn't have a guide.
> He's already studied the grammar for at least 8-10 years and look at > where it's got him. You think he needs more? If he gets less guidance from now on would his English suddenly improve?
> > Also, the ability to deduce rules correctly from practice, again > > without guidance, is very seriously impaired in an adult. > > A generalization that seems too much one-size-fits-all. It is a generalization in the sense that there are few exceptions.
> > The problem that you correctly identify, i.e. that the usual grammar > > books do not reflect the grammar of the language, is that of the [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > about books like Quirk et al., then I have to say that they are far too > technical for most native speakers even. Native speakers don't need them. They know and use the rules even if they cannot formulate a single one. As for furriners, even though it's hard to imagine anyone masochist enough to wait until he has the entire Quirk or Cambridge under the belt before starting to speak or write, that's still a good source of guidance on the rules of what one hears, reads or wants to say.
> They are suitable for > linguists only, IMHO. The statement would be almost correct if you limit the discussion to native English speakers only.
> Igf you're talking about things like The Harbrace > Handbook, then you're talking about grammars of formal written English [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > are usually much more practical and colloquial, but they are still, > IMHO, not terribly helpful. Correct.
> > Either the books are just a ridiculously > > inadequate concentrate of prescriptive rules, or then they are written [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > what he or she had to say in excruciating detail about whatever it was > that he or she wrote about. I apologize (never been able to keep names straight, not even in my family). Jespersen, of course, 1909. Which had the huge advantage of being written by a foreigner for foreigners, ie of asking a lot of questions to explicit what the natives take for granted.
> > or to have updated it. > > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > say much about them in general, except that they are usually employed > to teach English somewhere to someone. I wouldn't venture to say more. Good point. In my (too frequent) contacts with L2 teachers, not only of English, I see unanimity on the "start speaking, just imitate" approach.
> > Some people > > will need to study every little detail of the rules and formulate them [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > They don't speak perfectly in their own languages, so why would they > speak perfectly in English? They speak their native tongues perfectly. If immersion at an adult age worked by itself, they would be speaking perfectly the social and local dialect of wherever they emigrated.
> That makes no sense to me. dontbother - 20 Nov 2006 09:43 GMT > dontbother@easypeasy.com wrote: >> >dontbother <dontbot...@mushmail.mom> wrote: [quoted text clipped - 36 lines] > If he gets less guidance from now on would his English suddenly > improve? Probably would. If his guides are Taiwanese grammar teachers, then I'm afraid that his English will continue to down the sinkhole of misguided instruction.
>> > Also, the ability to deduce rules correctly from practice, >> > again without guidance, is very seriously impaired in an [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > It is a generalization in the sense that there are few > exceptions. I weould like to see some data to back that one up.
>> > The problem that you correctly identify, i.e. that the usual >> > grammar books do not reflect the grammar of the language, is [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > that's still a good source of guidance on the rules of what one > hears, reads or wants to say. Yes, if one can understand it. I find it not only tedious at times, but difficult to deal with because I don't know all the vocabulary they use. That means that I have to do a lot more research than a grammarian with a linguistics PhD does.
>> They are suitable for linguists only, IMHO. > > The statement would be almost correct if you limit the > discussion to native English speakers only. I don't care what the native language of the reader. There's far too much information in Quirk et al. for any normal human to absorb. I've been using that book for the past twenty years and haven't found anyone who learned to write or speak English better because of having read it from cover to cover, and I know a few Japanese professors of English who not only read it religiously every night, but one who had actually memorized the damned thing, and his English, both spoken and written, was unintelligible to his native anglophone colleagues.
>> Igf you're talking about things like The Harbrace >> Handbook, then you're talking about grammars of formal written [quoted text clipped - 34 lines] > only of English, I see unanimity on the "start speaking, just > imitate" approach. Is there a better approach, in your experience?
>> > Some people >> > will need to study every little detail of the rules and [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > > They speak their native tongues perfectly. No, they speak their native idiolects perfectly, which means that all the grammatical errors they make in their native languages are included. I taught illiterate Latin American migrant workers at The College of Marin back in 1989, and they were, in general, very eager but very poor students of English.
> If immersion at an adult age worked by itself, they would be > speaking perfectly the social and local dialect of > wherever they emigrated. I think that's a gross overgeneralization. My Japanese did not improve beyond the strictly survival level until I was charged with being the liaison between the teachers in my EFL program and the Japanese-speaking staff at the private high school that hosted the EFL program. I had to immerse myself in Japanese conversation with native speakers of Japanese and learn from their corrections. One cannot learn that language or any other strictly from a grammar book. Once one is serious about learning the language -- because one must learn the language -- then one does what one can to perfect it, and if that means repeating what one has heard on TV, the radio, or in conversations with others, or, assuming one is literate, reading idiom and usage texts, or taking constructions from newspaper and novels and government reports, and using them on the locals, then that's what one does.
On the other hand, for centuries before there was such a thing as printing, all kinds of adults learned the foreign languages they needed to survive simply because that's all they heard. That doesn't necessarily mean that they spoke like native speakers, of course, or that they all reached the same level, just that when one has to learn a language, one does, to the best of one's ability.
 Signature Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com "Impatience is the mother of misery."
mb - 20 Nov 2006 19:22 GMT > >> > Your argument that native speakers don't know their grammar > >> > is not valid: The guy is not a native. In the absence of [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > I'm afraid that his English will continue to down the sinkhole of > misguided instruction. Good point. I got to get rid of my Pollyanna outlook.
> >> > Also, the ability to deduce rules correctly from practice, > >> > again without guidance, is very seriously impaired in an [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > > I weould like to see some data to back that one up. Hey, who wouldn't? Very little solid data (measurements & statistical comparison) around, but then there is such a wealth of observations starting, if not with the first tablets, at least with the Greeks. Compare the wealth of nuances that any kid learns in a few years to the progress of your students (who get articulate hand-holding instead of family or peer response). We won't solve this one here.
> >> > The problem that you correctly identify, i.e. that the usual > >> > grammar books do not reflect the grammar of the language, is > >> > that of the authors of such books.
> >> If you're > >> talking about books like Quirk et al., then I have to say that [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > they use. That means that I have to do a lot more research than a > grammarian with a linguistics PhD does. The Quirk / Cambridge are basically not written for foreigners to learn but for linguists to get a precise description in abstract categories, so there is a lot of that. On the other hand, a nonnative who wants to learn (I mean learn, not skim the surface) has to think in grammatical categories. No easy way out for him, and no ideal books.
> >> They are suitable for linguists only, IMHO. > > [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > too much information in Quirk et al. for any normal human to > absorb. But see, you as a native have absorbed most of what is in it and learned to use it with elegance; only you never bothered to express it all in abstract categories. The learner doesn't have that advantage; he'll have to absorb the damn thing because, being a normal human, he cannot supply all that data out of his so-called Sprachgefuehl. Or be content with incomplete command of the language.
> I've been using that book for the past twenty years and > haven't found anyone who learned to write or speak English better [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > and his English, both spoken and written, was unintelligible to his > native anglophone colleagues. Yeah, there's no guarantee that reading will help everybody. By the way, how do "English unintelligible" and "professor of English" come together in the same person?
...
> >> > English teachers seem to have a one-size-fits-all approach. > >> [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > > Is there a better approach, in your experience? As I tried to explain, there is a proportion of people who cannot even learn to drive by just driving but need to first get the theory of it pat. Not everyone learns the same way. Theoretical types prefer to have an expectation of being at least minimally correct before venturing to speak or write. Imitation, too, is absolutely insufficient, as long as it is not accompanied analytic review of all input and exhaustive explanation. It seems that the majority is not after fairly complete command of the language and/or learns some other way. Not a good reason for tailoring everything in a way that excludes a sizable minority. I would never dream of attending a language class before having some theoretical foundation, having read a couple books, etc.
> >> > Some people > >> > will need to study every little detail of the rules and [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > all the grammatical errors they make in their native languages are > included. The native language of people is not the standard language, but that of their social and geographical unit. We'll skip that "idiolect"characterization.
> I taught illiterate Latin American migrant workers at The > College of Marin back in 1989, and they were, in general, very > eager but very poor students of English. Precisely because, past your early teens, you need abstract thinking skills and literacy in order to formulate/deduce the rules. As below:
> > If immersion at an adult age worked by itself, they would be > > speaking perfectly the social and local dialect of > > wherever they emigrated.
> I think that's a gross overgeneralization. My Japanese did not > improve beyond the strictly survival level until I was charged with [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > cannot learn that language or any other strictly from a grammar > book. Very few can, true (I'm not one of them). The word was "if it worked by itself". And you were not relying exclusively on immersion. Of course it helps; it accelerates incredibly. Provided you get the theoretical material to go with it.
> On the other hand, for centuries before there was such a thing as > printing, all kinds of adults learned the foreign languages they > needed to survive simply because that's all they heard. That > doesn't necessarily mean that they spoke like native speakers, of > course, or that they all reached the same level, just that when one > has to learn a language, one does, to the best of one's ability. There's a difference, though: The world has always been multilingual, not at all like some of today's places, where the areas of any language did not reach over more than a few towns, and rarely some standard-ish language. In an oral and multilingual world, with a proportion of multiple L1 speakers, learning follows mechanisms that are not available in most countries today.
dontbother - 21 Nov 2006 10:54 GMT [...]
> By the way, how do "English unintelligible" and "professor of > English" come together in the same person? That person was a Japanese professor, and in the early 1980s, almost all Japanese teachers of English taught English in Japanese, primarily because almost none of them could speak the language well enough to teach it in English.
 Signature Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com "Impatience is the mother of misery."
Tony Cooper - 19 Nov 2006 13:33 GMT >> Butterfly said: >> [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] >What kind of android might you be, Evelyn? Only mental and >emotional protorobots enjoy reading grammar books. Evidently, we have quite a few androids and protorobots as regulars in aue since we see so many quotes from grammar books. They must read the books to get the quotes.
Since you are such a prolific source of grammar rules, I assume you read some of these books.
 Signature
Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
dontbother - 19 Nov 2006 14:35 GMT > dontbother <dontbother@mushmail.mom> wrote: >>> Butterfly said: [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] > Since you are such a prolific source of grammar rules, I assume > you read some of these books. Yes, I read reference books as reference books, not as leisure reading. Reading grammar books is not my hobby, but quoting them is. I read as little as I need to in order to understand the point and as much as I need to in order to reassure myself that I haven't misunderstood it. Richard Dawkins and JK Rowling are my bedtime reading these days, not Quirk et al.
 Signature Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com "Impatience is the mother of misery."
Skitt - 19 Nov 2006 19:02 GMT >> dontbother wrote: >>>> Butterfly said:
>>>>> How to improve a person's grammar ability in a short time? >>>>> Please give some advise ! [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > misunderstood it. Richard Dawkins and JK Rowling are my bedtime > reading these days, not Quirk et al. In my case, any advice I give comes purely from personal usage experience. When I have to back it up with something, I search for the appropriate support in on-line grammar sources. I don't own any grammar books.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
UC - 19 Nov 2006 20:10 GMT > How to improve a person's grammar ability in a short time? This is not a question, not even a sentence.
Corrected: "How can one improve one's grammar ability in a short time?"
> Please give some advise ! AdviCe.
> Thank you.
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