Thoughts by a Jew about Christmas
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Reinhold (Rey) Aman - 15 Dec 2006 08:51 GMT [Excerpts -- ask for complete text by e-mail]
Thoughts by a Jew about Christmas --------------------------------- The following was written by Ben Stein and recited by him on a CBS Sunday Morning Commentary last year before the holidays:
[...]
Next confession: I am a Jew, and every single one of my ancestors was Jewish. And it does not bother me even a little bit when people call those beautiful lit up, bejeweled trees Christmas trees. I don't feel threatened. I don't feel discriminated against. That's what they are: Christmas trees. It doesn't bother me a bit when people say, "Merry Christmas" to me. I don't think they are slighting me or getting ready to put me in a ghetto.
In fact, I kind of like it. It shows that we are all brothers and sisters celebrating this happy time of year. It doesn't bother me at all that there is a manger scene on display at a key intersection near my beach house in Malibu. If people want a creche, it's just as fine with me as is the Menorah a few hundred yards away. I don't like getting pushed around for being a Jew, and I don't think Christians like getting pushed around for being Christians.
I think people who believe in God are sick and tired of getting pushed around, period. I have no idea where the concept came from that America is an explicitly atheist country. I can't find it in the Constitution, and I don't like it being shoved down my throat.
[...]
~~~ Rey ~~~
dontbother - 15 Dec 2006 09:58 GMT > [Excerpts -- ask for complete text by e-mail] Complete text can be found at Ben's House, "the official web home for writer/actor/game show host (and more!) Ben Stein" --- Stuff Ben Wrote:
http://www.benstein.com/121805xmas.html
> Thoughts by a Jew about Christmas > --------------------------------- [quoted text clipped - 33 lines] > > ~~~ Rey ~~~
 Signature Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com "as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of unclaimed religious real estate"[i.e., the moon]. Scott Adams, The Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/
J. J. Lodder - 15 Dec 2006 12:33 GMT > [Excerpts -- ask for complete text by e-mail] > [quoted text clipped - 25 lines] > America is an explicitly atheist country. I can't find it in the > Constitution, and I don't like it being shoved down my throat. One of the craziest complaints I have heard in a long time, coming from an American, as it seems to be.
Maybe you have taken it out of context?
Jan
Pat Durkin - 15 Dec 2006 16:14 GMT >> [Excerpts -- ask for complete text by e-mail] >> [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >> >> [...]
>> I don't like >> getting pushed around for being a Jew, and I don't think Christians [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > > Maybe you have taken it out of context? Taken Ben Stein's comment out of context? Rey? Nah!
However, I do feel that Ben, in his efforts to speak clearly, may sometimes overstate his sideline comments. For example, his feeling that atheism is being shoved down anyone's throat in the US.
I am not a pushy atheist, but I do resent paying money to attend a public event, only to have some pushy preacher get up and harangue us all about situations totally unrelated to the event at hand*.
I hardly ever attend group things, so the attendees are in little danger of having me get up and walk out, screaming for the preacher to shut up, and asking for my money back.
*The condition of my soul, the Lord being at hand, or any patriotic sentiments--Who knows whose side God is on? I am resigned to having to stand for the national anthem, or for standing ovations for anyone.
HVS - 15 Dec 2006 16:23 GMT On 15 Dec 2006, Pat Durkin wrote
> I am resigned to having to stand for the national anthem, or for > standing ovations for anyone. Standing ovations are way, way too common now, so I've started getting stroppy: at the last couple of concerts I've been to which were good-but-not-standing-ovational, I've remained seated to applaud while everybody else stood up.
 Signature Cheers, Harvey
Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van
Pat Durkin - 15 Dec 2006 16:50 GMT > On 15 Dec 2006, Pat Durkin wrote > [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > were good-but-not-standing-ovational, I've remained seated to applaud > while everybody else stood up. It is not unusual for me to have found that, my thoughts having wandered, I stand because my near neighbors have stood. It is one of the reasons I avoid crowds, actually. Mob behavior is frightening to us paranoid schizophrenics. Being killed in a stampede is not the way I intend to go.
sage - 16 Dec 2006 02:49 GMT > On 15 Dec 2006, Pat Durkin wrote > [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > were good-but-not-standing-ovational, I've remained seated to applaud > while everybody else stood up. Double well done, that man.
Cheers, Sage
Mike Lyle - 15 Dec 2006 16:38 GMT > >> [Excerpts -- ask for complete text by e-mail] > >> [quoted text clipped - 37 lines] > sentiments--Who knows whose side God is on? I am resigned to having to > stand for the national anthem, or for standing ovations for anyone. But it's worth reminding ourselves and anybody who'll listen that the USA was an Enlightenment project, not a religious one. If he wants to interpret insistence on the Union's strict neutrality in religious matters as a claim that the Constitution is "explicitly atheist", he's being either perverse or disingenuous.
 Signature Mike.
Roland Hutchinson - 15 Dec 2006 17:08 GMT >> [Excerpts -- ask for complete text by e-mail] >> [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >> >> [...]
>> I think people who believe in God are sick and tired of getting >> pushed around, period. I have no idea where the concept came from that [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > Maybe you have taken it out of context? The context you are missing is that Mr. Stein is a well-known character actor, media personality, and right-winger. It's a normal part of American right-wing politics to claim that "people of faith" are being persecuted in some way by the Liberal Establishment.
 Signature Roland Hutchinson Will play viola da gamba for food.
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Pat Durkin - 15 Dec 2006 17:28 GMT >>> [Excerpts -- ask for complete text by e-mail] >>> [quoted text clipped - 23 lines] > persecuted in > some way by the Liberal Establishment. That, too. I seems strange to me that, having been raised Catholic, I grew to expect persecution for my faith, only to find as my family moved on to a less-than-RC community, we were not terribly abused by the Presbyterians, Episcopalians and Lutherans#. Sadly, I didn't have to die for the Faith, in my newly confirmed role as a Soldier of Christ.
Now, to hear once again the generic Christian belief of being persecuted, I am astonished. It feels as though the entire Christian community has been infected with that RC persecution paranoia, without their ever holding the mirror up to their own obstreperous, aggressive attempts to convert everything that moves.
*(I was in a seventh grade parochial class before I discovered that Lutherans and all those others were Christians, just as we, the Catholics, were. . .and I don't think the lesson really stuck until I met some non-Catholics during the following year.)
the Omrud - 15 Dec 2006 17:38 GMT Pat Durkin <durk183@sbc.com> had it:
> That, too. I seems strange to me that, having been raised Catholic, I > grew to expect persecution for my faith, only to find as my family moved > on to a less-than-RC community, we were not terribly abused by the > Presbyterians, Episcopalians and Lutherans#. Sadly, I didn't have to > die for the Faith, in my newly confirmed role as a Soldier of Christ. I've been surprised by this sort of thing before. I have no idea what religion, if any, is practiced by my work colleagues or my neighbours. Did your new neighbours include their religion when meeting you over the garden fence for the first time? Or are there badges?
 Signature David =====
Mike Lyle - 15 Dec 2006 18:33 GMT > Pat Durkin <durk183@sbc.com> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > meeting you over the garden fence for the first time? Or are there > badges? I think this must be part of our absorbing jigsaw puzzle with American sensitivities about public displays on holy days. As Kipling's entrepreneurial engineer Laughton O*. Ziegler said, they keep quiet about things we talk about, and vice-versa. But I think Pat was talking more about schooldays: I think we knew pretty well where most of our schoolmates stood religiously.
*As far as I'm concerned, the "O" stands for "Omrud".
 Signature Mike.
Robert Bannister - 16 Dec 2006 01:13 GMT > I think this must be part of our absorbing jigsaw puzzle with American > sensitivities about public displays on holy days. As Kipling's > entrepreneurial engineer Laughton O*. Ziegler said, they keep quiet > about things we talk about, and vice-versa. But I think Pat was talking > more about schooldays: I think we knew pretty well where most of our > schoolmates stood religiously. All I remember is that my RC and Jewish classmates got extra holidays, but it was only on those days that we noticed who was who. I vaguely remember some class conversation on the lines of "Why aren't you having a holiday?" — "I'm Jewish; not Catholic", but I would have promptly forgotten. By the time I was in VI form, I was aware that 2 of my close friends were Jewish, and I think one or maybe two were Catholic, but it was so unimportant, no-one gave it a thought.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Evan Kirshenbaum - 16 Dec 2006 01:21 GMT > All I remember is that my RC and Jewish classmates got extra > holidays, "Got them" or "took them"? When Josh misses school for the High Holy Days or for Passover, they're officially "unexcused absences"[1]. I'm pretty sure that when I was a kid, a note from my parents was sufficient to excuse mine, but we didn't "get them" either.
[1] These days, unless the kid is sick, they're expected to be in school. To which my response is "so count him as unexcused".
 Signature Evan Kirshenbaum +------------------------------------ HP Laboratories |Reality is that which, when you 1501 Page Mill Road, 1U, MS 1141 |stop believing in it, doesn't go Palo Alto, CA 94304 |away. | kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com | Philip K. Dick (650)857-7572
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Robert Bannister - 16 Dec 2006 01:30 GMT >>All I remember is that my RC and Jewish classmates got extra >>holidays, [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > pretty sure that when I was a kid, a note from my parents was > sufficient to excuse mine, but we didn't "get them" either. I think it was my school at that time. No doubt some parental letter was involved at some stage, because not all Catholics, etc. were away on those days. In all the years I've been a teacher, I have rarely noticed children taking religious holidays, but at my school, they appeared to get them.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Frances Kemmish - 16 Dec 2006 04:30 GMT >>All I remember is that my RC and Jewish classmates got extra >>holidays, [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > pretty sure that when I was a kid, a note from my parents was > sufficient to excuse mine, but we didn't "get them" either. The public schools in Norwalk CT (and many other towns nearby) close for the High Holy Days, but not for Passover. I recall that there was some discussion in New York city about closing schools for the first two days of Passover, but I don't think that it came about.
According to a Jewish schoolteacher friend of mine, the closings are not because there are so many jewish children in the school system, but because many of the teachers are Jewish.
Fran
Pat Durkin - 16 Dec 2006 06:03 GMT >>>All I remember is that my RC and Jewish classmates got extra >>>holidays, [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > not because there are so many jewish children in the school system, > but because many of the teachers are Jewish. In my first year of teaching HS in Skokie (Illinois), I understood that the observant Jews would be automatically excused for the High Holy Days. What a surprise it was, when only 3 people out of my 31 showed up one day. That was the first class in the morning. Some of them may have come to school later in the morning or in the afternoon. I think maybe 15 or so showed up the next day, and some of them sneered a bit that others were "not that observant", but were taking advantage. There were Reformed and Orthodox and I think at least one other level of Jewish observance that had varying levels of duty to the synagogue. I never studied the matter of which day did not require the attendance at synagogue (has this ever been shortened as in catalog?), and never thought to question the Jewishness of any of the students who stayed away on either day.
As a Catholic, I didn't get excused for any of the holy days of obligation, but a late admission was accepted without question, under the assumption that our family had attended Mass in the next town over. Of course, the ashes on the forehead on Ash Wednesday might have set us off when we made our late entry.
If I may continue the thought on the Omrud's comments, as well as Mike Lyle's response: My family reunited after a messy separation in which we kids were ensiled in a Catholic orphanage for 4 years. There, we were all Catholic, and were well instructed in living the life of saints, with the nuns supervising even our receiving Holy Communion daily. Any failure in that brought questioning and even attendance in the chapel on Friday night (Confession night), to make sure we at least entered the Confessional.
When the family reunited, we went to live in a small town with no Catholic Church, so we had to attend services in a town 5 miles away. While there were a few other Catholics in the school that we attended, there were none in my class. At age 13, in eighth grade, starting a new school in a new town, I was, naturally, all the more self-conscious. Especially, when, walking to school, we had to pass a particularly strict Lutheran church and school. To tell the truth, I would probably have been more comfortable there than in the public school.
Those kids attended their school through highschool, and had no dances. The kids could not belong to the Boy Scouts, or the Girl Scouts. I think their "scouting" groups were called Pioneers.
Anyway, they called _us_ names as we strolled by. When I went on to high school, the kids coming into the public HS all came in as little cliques of 4 or 5 each, as they had done their elementary classes in 1-room rural schools, some Lutheran, some Catholic, and some publicly supported.
They all came with some chips on their shoulders, feeling defensive about their "faith", and possibly suspicious of other first year students, who might have lived on the next farm over. I think that those who had participated in the 4-H programs mixed a bit more easily with the rest of us "townies".
They rode buses and got to know each other then, so that pretty soon, the competition and "class consciousness" was not between various grade schools, but between what bus routes the kids came to school on.
Now, life in small rural towns in the US tended (still does, to some extent) to revolve around church and school, and gossip really revolved around them, too. Television and mass marketing have lessened much of the feeling of "being different", but every now and then, especially in eras of stress, the people there tend to fear that their roots are failing and need replenishing. Small towns have tended to be the basis of conservatism, as well as private enterprise.
Oh, my parents were factory workers, union members, and from a different part of the state entirely, so we had no support groups in that town. The conservatism of the retired farmers and small-business owners was not shared by my parents. So when Eisenhower and the Republicans came into power, while the rest of the town celebrated, my family became staunch Democrats--yes, Stevenson and Kefauver were our heroes. So our ages, the times we lived in, our economic level, the religion we practiced, all contributed to the kind of world the baby-boomers were to become conscious of.
We moved to the town in 1949.
Whew. That was long, wasn't it? Sorry. But it is history, isn't it?
Jitze Couperus - 15 Dec 2006 20:41 GMT >Pat Durkin <durk183@sbc.com> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] >meeting you over the garden fence for the first time? Or are there >badges? The chap next door was a dead give-away. I think it was the way he wore the leek in his turban.
Jitze
Mike Lyle - 15 Dec 2006 20:43 GMT > >Pat Durkin <durk183@sbc.com> had it: > > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > The chap next door was a dead give-away. I think it was > the way he wore the leek in his turban. Singher in the male voice choir, was he?
 Signature Mike.
LFS - 15 Dec 2006 21:54 GMT >>>Pat Durkin <durk183@sbc.com> had it: >>> [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > > Singher in the male voice choir, was he? Ouch, it hurts when I laugh...
 Signature Laura (emulate St. George for email)
the Omrud - 15 Dec 2006 22:55 GMT Jitze Couperus <couperus-eschew-this@znet.com> had it:
> >Pat Durkin <durk183@sbc.com> had it: > > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > The chap next door was a dead give-away. I think it was > the way he wore the leek in his turban. From Coventry, then? Ah, no that was a shamrock in a turban.
OK, turbans are a dead giveaway, but there are plenty of people of Pakistani origin in Manchester who are non-religious.
 Signature David =====
Robert Lieblich - 15 Dec 2006 22:55 GMT > [Excerpts -- ask for complete text by e-mail] > > Thoughts by a Jew about Christmas > --------------------------------- > The following was written by Ben Stein and recited by him on a CBS > Sunday Morning Commentary last year before the holidays: [ ... ]
> I think people who believe in God are sick and tired of getting > pushed around, period. I have no idea where the concept came from that > America is an explicitly atheist country. I can't find it in the > Constitution, and I don't like it being shoved down my throat. I've snipped most of what Rey posted, and I haven't read anything more than that.
I'm as Jewish as Ben Stein, I'll wager, and I agree with at least some of his comments. It doesn't bother me when Christians celebrate their holiday. It doesn't bother me when people who don't know I'm not a Christian wish me a Merry Christmas.[1] It doesn't bother me when the neighbors trick out their homes with all sorts of fancy displays, creches and other religious symbols included. What I don't like is being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in the observance of a religious occasion that isn't ours. I was one of several Jewish students in my high school excused from the annual Christmas assembly, and as a parent I made sure that the local public schools weren't involving my kids in similar things. I also object to the investment of public money in religious display -- we don't have an established church in this country.
It seems to me that people of good will and common sense -- if we have any left in this country -- can deal just fine with whatever manifestations of religious or secular observance cluster around this time of year as long as government doesn't explicitly endorse or adopt religious activity or require participation in it by those who object. I'll happily go to Christmas services if invited by a good friend as part of a broader celebration of the occasion. I've only been asked once, and I went. But that's my choice. I've invited friends to a Hanukkah candle-lighting and present exchange. Same thing.
Beyond this, nuttiness takes over. Include me out.
[1] Stop me if I've posted this one before: When my daughter Rebecca was eight years old or so she came home and asked me why her classmates were wishing her a Merry Christmas. I told her it was an important and joyful holiday for them and they wanted to share it. "But we're Jewish," she said. "True, but they may not know that. Or they may not know that Jews don't observe Christmas. Cut them some slack, okay?" "Okay," she said, "but what do I say back to them." "Merry Christmas," I replied. "If it's someone's birthday you wish them happy birthday even thought it's not their birthday. Same for Christmas. It may not be your holiday, but it's theirs." It seemed to work.
 Signature The Jew Lieblich
Tony Cooper - 15 Dec 2006 23:46 GMT >What I don't like is >being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in the >observance of a religious occasion that isn't ours. I don't know if I like the word "forced", there, but I tend to agree with you. When I'm attending a function where the session is opened by a religious figure, I'm not happy being asked to stand and pray. I do draw the line if asked to join hands. I'm not grabbing any stranger's sweaty palm just because I don't want to stand out as "different".
I don't feel "forced", though. I know I can remain seated while the rest of seminar participants stand, but I don't choose to stand out.
I was forced recently, though. At my wife's 50th High School Reunion, an exceedingly long grace before the dinner was said by one of her former classmates who is now a priest. There was no doubt in my mind that I had a choice. Not with my wife standing next to me.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Skitt - 15 Dec 2006 23:56 GMT >> What I don't like is >> being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in the [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > former classmates who is now a priest. There was no doubt in my mind > that I had a choice. Not with my wife standing next to me. I'm slightly puzzled. What was your choice that your wife would have supported no matter what? Or did you mean that there was no doubt in your mind that you didn't have a choice but to stand?
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 00:37 GMT >>> What I don't like is >>> being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in the [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] >supported no matter what? Or did you mean that there was no doubt in your >mind that you didn't have a choice but to stand? I am puzzled that you are puzzled. I thought you've been, and are, married.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Skitt - 16 Dec 2006 00:50 GMT
>>>> What I don't like is >>>> being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > I am puzzled that you are puzzled. I thought you've been, and are, > married. Yes, I am married, and this why I'm pretty sure you meant to write: There was no doubt in my mind that I *didn't have* a choice.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 03:20 GMT >>>>> What I don't like is >>>>> being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in [quoted text clipped - 25 lines] >Yes, I am married, and this why I'm pretty sure you meant to write: > There was no doubt in my mind that I *didn't have* a choice. No, I didn't mean to write that at all. I meant to write what I wrote. While I understand your construction, I would not use it.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Robert Lieblich - 16 Dec 2006 03:24 GMT [ ... ]
> >Yes, I am married, and this why I'm pretty sure you meant to write: > > There was no doubt in my mind that I *didn't have* a choice. > > No, I didn't mean to write that at all. I meant to write what I > wrote. While I understand your construction, I would not use it. It's certainly your right to say anything the way you want to say it. If it doesn't bother you that the readers of what you actually say will initially interpret it as meaning the opposite of what you intended, then there's no problem for you. There may be problems for the reader (I am yet another who thought you had written the opposite of what you intended to say), but you can always blame that on the reader. In fact, I think you just did.
I find it easier to own up to a mistake and move on. But if you don't think you made a mistake, I guess it's pointless to try to persuade you that you did.
Ain't English usage fun?
 Signature The Liebs Who does occasionally manage to say what he means
Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 03:33 GMT >[ ... ] > [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > >Ain't English usage fun? It wasn't a mistake on my part or on the part of the reader. It's my normal usage being met by people who wouldn't phrase the same thought differently. Happens all the time in the wide world of usage.
Your guess is correct.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Maria - 16 Dec 2006 18:19 GMT >>>> Yes, I am married, and this why I'm pretty sure you meant to write: >>>> There was no doubt in my mind that I *didn't have* a choice. [quoted text clipped - 21 lines] > > Your guess is correct. Joining in belatedly:
What you said was "There was no doubt in my mind that I had a choice. Not with my wife standing next to me."
Together, those two sentences *could*, with a stretch of the imagination and a disregard for the truth, indicate that you had no real choice in the matter because your wife was standing next to you. However, structured the way they are, the two sentences need a word added somewhere to come up with the meaning you intended. Maybe the word "no" before "choice" in the first sentence. Or maybe "but" before "not" in the second sentence.
(The issue of using two sentences rather than one is debatable, of course.)
But hey -- this is the holiday season for many of us (Happy Hanukkah, Merry Christmas, etc.), so I'll end with this: I'm with Skitt and Bob on the grammatical issue, and with you about ceremonial prayers and the like.
Maria, whose Christmas shopping is done (and *way* earlier than usual). The tree, however, is not up yet. The sooner it's up, the sooner the cats will be climbing it, unmindful of breakage and thrilled if they manage to topple the whole business. Note: There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name.
Mike Lyle - 16 Dec 2006 18:32 GMT [...]
> Maria, > whose Christmas shopping is done (and *way* earlier than usual). The > tree, however, is not up yet. The sooner it's up, the sooner the cats > will be climbing it, unmindful of breakage and thrilled if they manage > to topple the whole business. Ah, a custom and practice issue. My family holds, in theory though not always in practice, to the rule that the tree goes up on Christmas Eve.
(ObHistory: the Trafalgar Square tree is an annual present from the people of Norway.)
 Signature Mike.
Maria - 17 Dec 2006 03:55 GMT > [...] >> Maria, [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > always in practice, to the rule that the tree goes up on Christmas > Eve. Brian and I have always figured that one week ahead of Christmas Day is soon enough, and there have been years when we didn't accomplish the tree task until the day before Christmas Eve. Having children changed all that -- around the 10th of December was the target date for years.
Now, with the children out and on their own, we're back to our old ways. This year, there's an additional reason for delay -- a roof leak that graduated into a damaged living room ceiling. We're in the midst of repairs right now, and it looks like our tree will get put up in time (that is, before Christmas Day) but perhaps in a different spot than planned.
> (ObHistory: the Trafalgar Square tree is an annual present from the > people of Norway.) I didn't know that. Is the tree one of those absolutely gorgeous huge ones?
Talking about Christmas: Is it custom in the UK to decorate the outside the house (as it is here)? In our neighborhood, there are beautiful displays on all the houses -- except for our own and the one across the street. No particular reason for our lack of decorations, except that it's a lot of work, and it's cold outside, and afterwards, it all has to be taken down and it's still cold outside.
Bah, humbug. (Does that comma belong in there?)
 Signature Maria There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name. (The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)
the Omrud - 17 Dec 2006 10:01 GMT Maria <marian.c-b@sbcglobal.net> had it:
> > (ObHistory: the Trafalgar Square tree is an annual present from the > > people of Norway.) > > I didn't know that. Is the tree one of those absolutely gorgeous huge > ones? Always. I believe it's given in thanks for supporting them during the War.
> Talking about Christmas: Is it custom in the UK to decorate the outside > the house (as it is here)? In our neighborhood, there are beautiful > displays on all the houses -- except for our own and the one across the > street. No particular reason for our lack of decorations, except that > it's a lot of work, and it's cold outside, and afterwards, it all has to > be taken down and it's still cold outside. Historically, no. There is a custom to put small decorations in windows or a string of lights along the top of the garage. People with large gardens sometimes put lights in one of their trees (not specifically a Christmas Tree). However, in recent years Big Business has started flogging tasteless decorations made up from strings of lights which form scenes of Christmas and contribute to global warming. The only advantage of these is that they tend to cover up the fake stone cladding which the occupants have glued onto their honest brick facades. Like these extreme examples: http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/mid/fun/ecards/pages/pantperthog.shtml www.bbc.co.uk/cumbria/features/2003/christmas/lights/index.shtml
or this, which is more common: http://www.tintagelweb.co.uk/images/CamelfordLights2002/House.jpg
Don't forget how damp and miserable it is here in December. Exterior decorations would quickly become sodden, unless made of plastic or metal.
 Signature David =====
Maria - 17 Dec 2006 11:19 GMT > Maria had it: >> [quoted text clipped - 26 lines] > http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/mid/fun/ecards/pages/pantperthog.shtml > www.bbc.co.uk/cumbria/features/2003/christmas/lights/index.shtml Omigod.
Those sites remind me of http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rmgf60CI_ks . If you go to that Web site, you might want to click on the "[more]" following "Wow, this thing has really gone crazy..." to get some details.
> or this, which is more common: > http://www.tintagelweb.co.uk/images/CamelfordLights2002/House.jpg Those decorations seem modest (though more than we display, which is limited to the Christmas tree [seen through the window]).
> Don't forget how damp and miserable it is here in December. Exterior > decorations would quickly become sodden, unless made of plastic or > metal. Well, thanks to snow and rain (and sometimes, melting ice), the same could happen in southeast Michigan in December. And I believe most outdoor decorations hereabouts are indeed made of plastic (or vinyl), or metal. The only alternative I can think of is wood, and we don't see many outdoor decorations made of that (with the exceptions of some parts of nativity scenes). Of course, there are lights, too. Many colorful and Christmas-y lights. Very pretty.
 Signature Maria Resident of southeast Michigan, near Detroit; native of east Tennessee. There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name. (The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)
Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 10:18 GMT >>> Maria, >>> whose Christmas shopping is done (and *way* earlier than usual). The >>> tree, however, is not up yet. The sooner it's up, the sooner the cats >>> will be climbing it, unmindful of breakage and thrilled if they >>> manage to topple the whole business.
>> Ah, a custom and practice issue. My family holds, in theory though not >> always in practice, to the rule that the tree goes up on Christmas >> Eve.
> Brian and I have always figured that one week ahead of Christmas Day is > soon enough, and there have been years when we didn't accomplish the tree > task until the day before Christmas Eve. Having children changed all that > -- around the 10th of December was the target date for years. Christmas Eve is proper, but one could just about argue that Gaudete Sunday provides an excuse for putting them up early. But now this festival has become this accursed worship of St Cash Register, I appreciate it's hard to stick to that when your kids get the official state religion of Mammon pushed down their throats.
Matthew Huntbach
Donna Richoux - 16 Dec 2006 00:52 GMT > >> I was forced recently, though. At my wife's 50th High School Reunion, > >> an exceedingly long grace before the dinner was said by one of her [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > I am puzzled that you are puzzled. I thought you've been, and are, > married. Probably it's about "I doubt that X would happen" vs. "I doubt that X would not happen." I've seen some sort of historical and regional variation with those turns of phrase, the ones that hinge on *whether or not* a thing will happen. As I see it, you really mean the same as "There was no doubt in my mind as to whether I had a choice."
 Signature Best -- Donna Richoux
Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 03:08 GMT >> >> I was forced recently, though. At my wife's 50th High School Reunion, >> >> an exceedingly long grace before the dinner was said by one of her [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] >not* a thing will happen. As I see it, you really mean the same as >"There was no doubt in my mind as to whether I had a choice." Certainly. I would think that would have been crystal clear in context.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Eric Schwartz - 18 Dec 2006 15:57 GMT > >Probably it's about "I doubt that X would happen" vs. "I doubt that X > >would not happen." I've seen some sort of historical and regional [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > Certainly. I would think that would have been crystal clear in > context. Apparently not; I too was confused about what you meant.
-=Eric
Robert Bannister - 16 Dec 2006 01:30 GMT >>>>What I don't like is >>>>being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in the [quoted text clipped - 21 lines] > I am puzzled that you are puzzled. I thought you've been, and are, > married. I think you meant "no choice" rather than "a choice".
 Signature Rob Bannister
Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 03:24 GMT >>>>>What I don't like is >>>>>being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in the [quoted text clipped - 23 lines] >> >I think you meant "no choice" rather than "a choice". Everyone. Please stop saying what I meant. I meant what I said and said what I meant. That's the way I would phrase it.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Robert Lieblich - 16 Dec 2006 03:28 GMT [ ... ]
> Everyone. Please stop saying what I meant. I meant what I said and > said what I meant. That's the way I would phrase it. But no one else thinks you said what you meant. I'm not sure that's as irrelevant as you think it is.
 Signature Jedge Liebs Objection on grounds of irrelevance overruled
R J Valentine - 16 Dec 2006 04:02 GMT } Tony Cooper wrote: } } } [ ... ] } }> Everyone. Please stop saying what I meant. I meant what I said and }> said what I meant. That's the way I would phrase it. } } But no one else thinks you said what you meant. I'm not sure that's } as irrelevant as you think it is.
The thing is, is that where "that" can mean "who" in TCE, that can also mean "whether". You just have to know you're reading TCE. I knew what he meant.
} -- } Jedge Liebs } Objection on grounds of irrelevance overruled
Exception.
 Signature rjv
Pat Durkin - 16 Dec 2006 06:12 GMT > } Tony Cooper wrote: > } [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > > Exception. I must say that I have heard Tony's usage before and, while I noticed it immediately, I am surprised that anyone would comment on it. I suppose, though I don't use that particular expression, it is more of a regionalism.
Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 16:39 GMT >[ ... ] > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >But no one else thinks you said what you meant. I'm not sure that's >as irrelevant as you think it is. While I do respect your opinion and Skitt's opinion, Bob, I'm not quite willing to go along with the two of you being representative of what no one can figure out.
The sentence was not a mistake. A mistake is made when something erroneous is done by accident. It's not a mistake when something is done deliberately just because that something is not universally understood or accepted.
I phrased the thought the way I would normally phrase the thought. Now that I'm aware that at least two people in this group are greatly puzzled by the phrasing, I'll eschew using that phrasing again in this newsgroup. Not because I think it in error, but because I hate to think of you and Skitt in a state of perplexity over the issue. Both of you have other, more important, things to be concerned about.
I don't know when that thought will have need of expression in the future, but if it's outside of this newsgroup I'll just plow on and use my own version. I don't think I'll leave a wake of perplexity behind.
 Signature
Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Murray Arnow - 16 Dec 2006 16:41 GMT >[ ... ]
>> Everyone. Please stop saying what I meant. I meant what I said and >> said what I meant. That's the way I would phrase it. > >But no one else thinks you said what you meant. I'm not sure that's >as irrelevant as you think it is. I think most of us understood what Tony meant. I had to read it more than once to figure out which meaning made sense. RJV noted that Tony probably used "that" to replace "whether;" the interpretation I also chose. What is really wrong here is that Tony doesn't understand why it is a problem.
The problem is Tony has removed the reader's interest in what was said to "if this is written in standard English, what did this writer intend"? This reader usually doesn't have much patience with sloppy writing and quickly loses interest in the text, but this is different because the writer is so defensive and insists he meant what he wrote. Perhaps we're wrong, Tony's right and there is no problem.
Everyone's remarks, except Tony's, indicate they don't recognize the expression as standard English in any of its dialects. Has Tony discovered a dialect that has till now gone undocumented in AmE? I think we in AUE have been ignoring a linguistic breakthrough. We shouldn't attack Tony for his usage, but simply ask him to interpret what he said into another form of standard English. We can thusly construct a TCE lexicon, which I am sure will be an aid to many missionary societies and heap further praise on AUE.
absit invidia
Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 17:34 GMT >>[ ... ] > [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] >writer is so defensive and insists he meant what he wrote. Perhaps we're >wrong, Tony's right and there is no problem. The defense is not based on whether or not the phrasing is, or should be, understood by all. The defense is based on the phrasing not being a mistake in the writing. The phrasing was intentional. I meant to write what I did write.
>Everyone's remarks, except Tony's, indicate they don't recognize the >expression as standard English in any of its dialects. Has Tony discovered >a dialect that has till now gone undocumented in AmE? I'm not saying that this is an example of a particular dialect that any group of people use. I am saying that this is the normal way that I would phrase the thought. Whether or not I am alone in this is unknown to me.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Skitt - 16 Dec 2006 18:19 GMT >>> [ ... ] >> [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > a mistake in the writing. The phrasing was intentional. I meant to > write what I did write. I'll put that in the same bin as my wife's PhE "I like Joe than Mark". There is no qualifier for whether she likes Joe more or less than she likes Mark, but that is exactly what she says and means to say. I have learned to interpret it as missing a "more", but it is a bit weird, doncha think?
As for what Murray wrote, I too had to read your sentence several times, and it was only because I am familiar with married life that I figured out what must have happened. Were I of a less experienced sort in life's lessons, I would have had no clue.
>> Everyone's remarks, except Tony's, indicate they don't recognize the >> expression as standard English in any of its dialects. Has Tony [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > I would phrase the thought. Whether or not I am alone in this is > unknown to me. TCE can be puzzling at times. So can PhE, at times even stating the opposite of what is meant. I have to be very, very careful about how I interpret my wife's statements. There are times when I have to assume what she meant and ignore what she said.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Murray Arnow - 16 Dec 2006 21:09 GMT >I'll put that in the same bin as my wife's PhE "I like Joe than Mark". >There is no qualifier for whether she likes Joe more or less than she likes >Mark, but that is exactly what she says and means to say. I have learned to >interpret it as missing a "more", but it is a bit weird, doncha think? Not sure. Maybe you should pay more attention to your wife's spelling and punctuation--"I like Joe, then Mark."
Skitt - 16 Dec 2006 21:52 GMT >> I'll put that in the same bin as my wife's PhE "I like Joe than >> Mark". There is no qualifier for whether she likes Joe more or less [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > Not sure. Maybe you should pay more attention to your wife's spelling > and punctuation--"I like Joe, then Mark." That's definitely not what she says. BTW, mine was a very basic and abbreviated sentence example. My wife manages to throw a few other confusing aspects into her sentences. You see, she spends a large part of the day on the phone, speaking Tagalog to her sisters and children. Her English is deteriorating.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Robert Lieblich - 16 Dec 2006 21:22 GMT [ ... ]
> TCE can be puzzling at times. So can PhE, at times even stating the > opposite of what is meant. I have to be very, very careful about how I > interpret my wife's statements. There are times when I have to assume what > she meant and ignore what she said. There's a deeper issue here, having to do, perhaps, with spousal shorthand, or perhaps with frames of mind, or -- well I'm no psychologist, so let's just get to the point, if there is one.
A week or so ago my wife asked me to get her some emu oil from the refrigerator. We had purchased a gallon some time ago, and as she used it up (never touch the stuff myself) she had moved it into a half-gallon container with a distinctive shape and red lid. I had seen her make that move, but I hadn't had the occasion to do a fetch and carry with the stuff for quite some time, so I asked if it was still in the jar with the red lid, and she answered Yes, and off I went. Well, I COULD NOT FIND THAT JAR. I was in the process of dismantling the fridge when she walked in (somewhat inconvenienced by her dripping hair), elbowed me aside, and glommed onto a small clear plastic container of the sort used in many American food emporia for such things as cole slaw. In it was a substance looking much like Crisco, which is what emu oil looks like when it's stored at 35 degrees F or thereabouts.
She started to remonstrate, and I protested that I had been looking for a larger container with a red lid, which this smaller plastic thing clearly was not. All to no avail: my mission was to retrieve the emu oil, and I had failed.
Now, both Mrs. Bob and I are lawyers, trained in the same school and one year apart in date of graduation. Yet our minds simply don't work the same. Sent to the grocery to bring home Peter Pan Peanut Butter, I will return empty-handed if there's none on the shelves. She, on the other hand, will happily substitute Skippy and carry on. The era of the cell phone has liberated me from the worst consequences of this mental dichotomy: I now call her and ask if she wants a substitute -- sometimes, if I can remember. It's much the same with driving directions. She considers "Go along for a while and then turn" to be useful. I want "Proceed three point four miles to the Exxon station and make a 70 degree right turn."
I don't think this is generalizable to all males and all females, and indeed my daughter is in many ways at least as cursed with the desire for precision (and the adverse consequences that result) as am I. So it inevatably follows that when Tony posts something that makes perfect sense to him but strikes me as literally self-contradictory, my mind rebels. The point of this discourse is not to call Tony imprecise, although in this instance, in my opinion, he was. It is, rather (or so I'd like to think), an explanation that different minds work different ways. Surely people of good will can live with such differences. Even me.
Although it goes without saying that my way is better.
 Signature Bob Lieblich Do I contradict myself? Omigod! (Take that, Walt)
LFS - 16 Dec 2006 21:39 GMT > [ ... ] > [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > it up (never touch the stuff myself) she had moved it into a > half-gallon container with a distinctive shape and red lid. Stop right there, please. Emu oil? I Ggled and I can't work out if you cook with it or rub it on. If the latter, it may be *just* what I need right now (I am typing as I lie supine on an ice pack, doped up with ibuprofen, after injuring my back as a result of a series of events which will no doubt seem very amusing when the pain goes away..)
 Signature Laura (emulate St. George for email)
Robert Lieblich - 16 Dec 2006 22:18 GMT [ ... ]
> Emu oil? I Ggled and I can't work out if you > cook with it or rub it on. If the latter, it may be *just* what I need > right now (I am typing as I lie supine on an ice pack, doped up with > ibuprofen, after injuring my back as a result of a series of events > which will no doubt seem very amusing when the pain goes away..) Emu oil is an emollient. For some reason, human skin absorbs it very rapidly. It is very useful as a medium for healing compounds of various kinds, but mostly at a superficial level. Mrs. Bob has developed various sorts of allergies that require all sorts of avoidances (latex being the biggest problem -- the damned stuff is everywhere). The emu oil stuff we use (not just the oil itself, but various compounded items) is mostly topical treatment for symptoms. We did find one product in particular that really does a great job -- but of course the company has gone out of business, and I can't find anything comparable. The product label misspells about half the ingredients, but we think salicylic acid is the key one, but I'm not about to have her rubbing that stuff on herself in heavier concentrations without checking with at least a pharmacist, given all her allergies.
But I drift. There are some emu oil products on the Web that are supposed to offer deeper relief, although I am skeptical that any of them are any better for deep muscle pain than plenty of other things. Doctor Bob prescribes not doing things that cause back pain. No charge.
That aside, Laura, my sincere sympathy. Both Sharon and I have had our moments of severe back pain, and we can empathize. I know of no cure other than rest and time. Maybe you can get a strong analgesic by prescription; we've had to go that route with Sharon a couple of times. Emu oil can improve your appearance and maybe even your morale, but it won't help your back.
 Signature Bob Lieblich The Doctor has left the building
Pat Durkin - 16 Dec 2006 23:24 GMT > [ ... ] > [quoted text clipped - 32 lines] > times. Emu oil can improve your appearance and maybe even your > morale, but it won't help your back. Whew! I am glad you explained that. I was beginning to think you were raising emus as a sideline, and needed the oil for their skins. That might be for their grooming or for the roasting. But now that I think of it, I had heard the meat is low-fat, and, of course, low-cholesterol. So how does one handle all the flesh that the oil is rendered from?
Robert Bannister - 16 Dec 2006 23:40 GMT > Whew! I am glad you explained that. I was beginning to think you were > raising emus as a sideline, and needed the oil for their skins. That > might be for their grooming or for the roasting. But now that I think > of it, I had heard the meat is low-fat, and, of course, low-cholesterol. > So how does one handle all the flesh that the oil is rendered from? The few times I've eaten emu meat, I thought it tasted distinctly oily. Perhaps it's one of the "good" cholesterol oils.
 Signature Rob Bannister
LFS - 17 Dec 2006 09:25 GMT > [ ... ] > [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] > concentrations without checking with at least a pharmacist, given all > her allergies. The ads on Ggle suggest it's rather like snake oil, though. I'm a bit surprised that it's possible to get oil from emus - I thought that they were rather unfatty - or am I thinking of ostriches?
> But I drift. There are some emu oil products on the Web that are > supposed to offer deeper relief, although I am skeptical that any of > them are any better for deep muscle pain than plenty of other things. > Doctor Bob prescribes not doing things that cause back pain. No > charge. Yes, well, I didn't expect receiving a parcel from the postman to do quite so much damage....
> That aside, Laura, my sincere sympathy. Both Sharon and I have had > our moments of severe back pain, and we can empathize. I know of no > cure other than rest and time. Maybe you can get a strong analgesic > by prescription; we've had to go that route with Sharon a couple of > times. Emu oil can improve your appearance and maybe even your > morale, but it won't help your back. Thanks. Sympathy is almost as good as analgesia. A little Dutch physiotherapist pummelled me for an hour and helped a bit but both appearance and morale could definitely do with improvement at the moment so it still might be worth seeking out. The most upsetting thing is that I'm missing fun.
Emus being on my mind, I dreamt about my French teacher who was the first person I ever saw literally cry with laughter when a classmate, asked to translate a passage that began "Le peuple ému.." launched forth with "The purple emu.."
 Signature Laura (emulate St. George for email)
John Dean - 17 Dec 2006 13:01 GMT > Emus being on my mind, I dreamt about my French teacher who was the > first person I ever saw literally cry with laughter when a classmate, > asked to translate a passage that began "Le peuple ému.." launched > forth with "The purple emu.." She should have compared notes with the Frenchman who conducted conversation classes at my school. He was apoplexed to hear me, who had misheard a word at an earlier stage, describe a festive occasion as having "une ambulance agréable".
 Signature John Dean Oxford
Wood Avens - 17 Dec 2006 11:31 GMT >I am typing as I lie supine on an ice pack I'm surprised this is physically possible, unless the keyboard is suspended upside-down over your head. Are you sure it's not contributing to the problem rather than helping it?
 Signature Katy Jennison
spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @
LFS - 17 Dec 2006 11:59 GMT >>I am typing as I lie supine on an ice pack > > I'm surprised this is physically possible, unless the keyboard is > suspended upside-down over your head. Are you sure it's not > contributing to the problem rather than helping it? You'd be surprised. My dinky little lap top can be held at almost any angle and I managed quite well balancing it on my embonpoint and tucking my chin down. Thankfully I am more mobile today and have found an ingenious way of securing the ice pack.
 Signature Laura (emulate St. George for email)
Skitt - 16 Dec 2006 22:07 GMT > [ ... ] > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > shorthand, or perhaps with frames of mind, or -- well I'm no > psychologist, so let's just get to the point, if there is one. Well, there's that, but ...
> A week or so ago my wife asked me to get her some emu oil from the > refrigerator. We had purchased a gallon some time ago, and as she used [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] > thing clearly was not. All to no avail: my mission was to retrieve > the emu oil, and I had failed. Oh, man -- I know whereof you speak. All too well, sadly.
When I ask her for the location of something she has requested I should bring her, she flings her arm in some direction not even close to the corect one and says, "There." I have be extremely careful in eliciting further information from her without making either one of us look stupid.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 22:54 GMT >A week or so ago my wife asked me to get her some emu oil from the >refrigerator. All right now, I'm perplexed. Is this oil made from an emu, or oil used to lubricate an emu?
If asked to fetch the "engine oil", I know that the oil is for the lubrication of the engine. If asked to fetch the "olive oil", I know that the oil is made from olives. I have no references for emu oil.
I'm going to assume that the oil is made from emus since lubricating oil does not require refrigeration to keep it fresh. If my assumption is correct, what part of the emu is pressed to obtain the oil?
I have to say, though, that I fear you are pulling our legs. I see nothing about an emu that your wife would want to emulate. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Emu02_-_melbourne_zoo.jpg
BTW...is malaxation a step in the process of making emu oil?
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Mike Lyle - 17 Dec 2006 18:21 GMT > >A week or so ago my wife asked me to get her some emu oil from the > >refrigerator. [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] > > BTW...is malaxation a step in the process of making emu oil? I dunno, but the Australian Government once declared war on emus. This was back in the carefree days when anything even vaguely natural, to include rocks if necessary, was officially unAustralian and needed to be eliminated in the interests of the Spirit of Progress and general Onward March of Civilisation. A representative herd of emus was rounded up into a paddock, and a carefully selected pair of soldiers laid into them with a Vickers gun they had wisely brought along. As I heard it, they had to give up the attempt on running out of ammunition, since emus proved to possess a talent for dodging bullets so uncanny that none was even slightly injured.
Some spoilsport may be along in a moment to declare the above account ahistorical. You can believe such lowlifes if you want to.
 Signature Mike.
Robert Bannister - 17 Dec 2006 22:26 GMT > I dunno, but the Australian Government once declared war on emus. This > was back in the carefree days when anything even vaguely natural, to [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > Some spoilsport may be along in a moment to declare the above account > ahistorical. You can believe such lowlifes if you want to. I don't know about that incident, but I can confirm that emus are difficult to shoot. I once tried to put a severely injured emu out of its misery. It had obviously been run over, and with its broken legs was slowly starving to death. I stopped and shot it through the eye with a .22 rifle. Still alive. Took me 3 shots at point blank range. Their brain must be smaller than a pea unless they keep it in their legs.
 Signature Rob Bannister
K. Edgcombe - 16 Dec 2006 21:59 GMT >>>>> Everyone. Please stop saying what I meant. I meant what I said >>>>> and said what I meant. That's the way I would phrase it. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >must have happened. Were I of a less experienced sort in life's lessons, I >would have had no clue. If anyone cares about an opinion from Rightpondia - I also was puzzled by what Tony said and assumed (once I'd worked out what he must have meant) that he'd made a typing error.
Tony, if I said "I have no doubt that it will rain tomorrow", would you take an umbrella?
Katy
Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 23:01 GMT >>>>>> Everyone. Please stop saying what I meant. I meant what I said >>>>>> and said what I meant. That's the way I would phrase it. [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] >Tony, if I said "I have no doubt that it will rain tomorrow", would you take an >umbrella? Yes, if I was the sort to carry an umbrella. The statement clearly indicates that no doubts exist in your mind about the possibility that it will not rain. To me, anyway. I'd actually use that phrase in that way.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Maria - 16 Dec 2006 18:25 GMT > The problem is Tony has removed the reader's interest in what was > said to "if this is written in standard English, what did this writer [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > > absit invidia <appreciative laughter>
This one's a keeper, Murray.
 Signature Maria http://www.familyhomefront.net/ There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name.
Robert Bannister - 16 Dec 2006 22:43 GMT >>>>>former classmates who is now a priest. There was no doubt in my mind >>>>>that I had a choice. Not with my wife standing next to me.
>>I think you meant "no choice" rather than "a choice". > > Everyone. Please stop saying what I meant. I meant what I said and > said what I meant. That's the way I would phrase it. In that case, I have to say I don't know what you meant.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Skitt - 16 Dec 2006 22:52 GMT >>>>>> former classmates who is now a priest. There was no doubt in my >>>>>> mind that I had a choice. Not with my wife standing next to me. [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > In that case, I have to say I don't know what you meant. At first I took it that he certainly had a choice, as his wife would defend him no matter what his choice. I have heard of such wives. They are a rare breed, though. With that in mind, I then assumed that Tony just plain goofed and wrote what he didn't mean. You never know, you know.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 23:15 GMT >>>>>>> former classmates who is now a priest. There was no doubt in my >>>>>>> mind that I had a choice. Not with my wife standing next to me. [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] >At first I took it that he certainly had a choice, as his wife would defend >him no matter what his choice. No. In my now-assigned dialect, it means I didn't have a choice.
 Signature
Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Skitt - 16 Dec 2006 23:20 GMT >>>>>>>> former classmates who is now a priest. There was no doubt in >>>>>>>> my mind that I had a choice. Not with my wife standing next [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > > No. In my now-assigned dialect, it means I didn't have a choice. Yabbut you wrote that there was no doubt that you *had* a choice. Maybe you could claim irony.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Tony Cooper - 17 Dec 2006 00:06 GMT >>>>>>>>> former classmates who is now a priest. There was no doubt in >>>>>>>>> my mind that I had a choice. Not with my wife standing next [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] >Yabbut you wrote that there was no doubt that you *had* a choice. Maybe you >could claim irony. Read it any way you want, Skitt, but I see the meaning as there was no doubt in my mind that a choice was present.
See...what I just wrote is what you will read as the reverse of what I meant. You will see it as me not doubting that a choice was there, and I see it as meaning that I don't doubt that a choice was not there.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Skitt - 17 Dec 2006 00:32 GMT > "Skitt" wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> former classmates who is now a priest. There was no doubt in >>>>>>>>>> my mind that I had a choice. Not with my wife standing next [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > Read it any way you want, Skitt, but I see the meaning as there was no > doubt in my mind that a choice was present. Right -- there was a choice = a choice was present. No doubt about it.
> See...what I just wrote is what you will read as the reverse of what I > meant. You will see it as me not doubting that a choice was there, > and I see it as meaning that I don't doubt that a choice was not > there. Well, what can I say? I speak and understand Standard English.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Tony Cooper - 17 Dec 2006 00:55 GMT >> "Skitt" wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] >>> Yabbut you wrote that there was no doubt that you *had* a choice. >>> Maybe you could claim irony. Why would I claim anything but what I meant to write?
>> Read it any way you want, Skitt, but I see the meaning as there was no >> doubt in my mind that a choice was present. [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > >Well, what can I say? I speak and understand Standard English. Does this really fall under Standard English? This is about phrasing or sentence construction. "Standard English" would encompass only word usage, wouldn't it? In other words, what the meaning of "doubt" is and how it would be used in a sentence. Not the arrangement of the sentence to avoid ambiguity.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Skitt - 17 Dec 2006 01:11 GMT >>>>>>>>>>>> former classmates who is now a priest. There was no doubt >>>>>>>>>>>> in my mind that I had a choice. Not with my wife standing [quoted text clipped - 35 lines] > is and how it would be used in a sentence. Not the arrangement of the > sentence to avoid ambiguity. I'm not too sure about the language terms, but I think what I speak and understand is Standard AmE. What some others said about your sentence makes me believe that you speak some sort of a regional version that is not used very broadly but is not wrong for those who speak it.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Tony Cooper - 17 Dec 2006 01:22 GMT >I'm not too sure about the language terms, but I think what I speak and >understand is Standard AmE. What some others said about your sentence makes >me believe that you speak some sort of a regional version that is not used >very broadly but is not wrong for those who speak it. That works, but it's true only in specific instances. Generally, what I speak is understood by all. You'd be amazed how I can go three, four days at a time speaking and being understood.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Eric Schwartz - 18 Dec 2006 17:46 GMT > That works, but it's true only in specific instances. Generally, what > I speak is understood by all. You'd be amazed how I can go three, > four days at a time speaking and being understood. I have this image of a sign in the Cooper household that reads:
[03] [DAYS] Since Tony Has Been Misunderstood
-=Eric
Evan Kirshenbaum - 18 Dec 2006 22:05 GMT >> That works, but it's true only in specific instances. Generally, >> what I speak is understood by all. You'd be amazed how I can go [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > [03] [DAYS] Since Tony Has Been Misunderstood With space for a second digit?
 Signature Evan Kirshenbaum +------------------------------------ HP Laboratories |If you think health care is 1501 Page Mill Road, 1U, MS 1141 |expensive now, wait until you see Palo Alto, CA 94304 |what it costs when it's free. | P.J. O'Rourke kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com (650)857-7572
http://www.kirshenbaum.net/
Eric Schwartz - 18 Dec 2006 23:47 GMT > >> That works, but it's true only in specific instances. Generally, > >> what I speak is understood by all. You'd be amazed how I can go [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > With space for a second digit? Well, Tony was an entrepreneur; nobody can accuse those guys of not being optimistic.
-=Eric
Robert Lieblich - 18 Dec 2006 23:55 GMT > >> That works, but it's true only in specific instances. Generally, > >> what I speak is understood by all. You'd be amazed how I can go [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > With space for a second digit? Hope springs eternal.
 Signature Bob Lieblich Report hath it that Hope is getting pretty damn fatigued
K. Edgcombe - 18 Dec 2006 10:15 GMT >>> No. In my now-assigned dialect, it means I didn't have a choice. >> [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] >and I see it as meaning that I don't doubt that a choice was not >there. Just to clarify - you see "there was no doubt in my mind that a choice was present" as meaning "I don't doubt that a choice was not present"?
So "there was no doubt" carries the opposite meaning to "I don't doubt"?
Fascinating.
Katy
Tony Cooper - 18 Dec 2006 12:34 GMT >Just to clarify - you see "there was no doubt in my mind that a choice was >present" as meaning "I don't doubt that a choice was not present"? I felt that there was no choice present. I didn't doubt that I was wrong in this feeling.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Skitt - 18 Dec 2006 19:19 GMT >> Just to clarify - you see "there was no doubt in my mind that a >> choice was present" as meaning "I don't doubt that a choice was not >> present"? > > I felt that there was no choice present. I didn't doubt that I was > wrong in this feeling. If you had expressed it similarly to the above there would have been no comment. Instead, you wrote that you felt that there *was* a choice present and you didn't doubt that you were wrong in this feeling.
You wrote: There was no doubt in my mind that I had a choice.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Tony Cooper - 18 Dec 2006 21:21 GMT >>> Just to clarify - you see "there was no doubt in my mind that a >>> choice was present" as meaning "I don't doubt that a choice was not [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] >You wrote: > There was no doubt in my mind that I had a choice. I do remember what I wrote.
If I rewrite something that has been questioned, the rewrite will be more carefully phrased because it is a rewrite based the input I've received.
If you remain puzzled, for Christ's sake, get over it. I wrote what I intended to write, and what I intended to write is what I meant. You are on record - as are others - as not being agreement that what I wrote is your understanding of what I meant.
I don't know what it takes to convince you that what I wrote makes perfect sense to me. I'm not trying to convince anyone that what I wrote is the right way to express that thought. I'm just saying that it the way that I would normally express the thought.
What do you want from me, here?
 Signature
Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Skitt - 18 Dec 2006 21:38 GMT >>>> Just to clarify - you see "there was no doubt in my mind that a >>>> choice was present" as meaning "I don't doubt that a choice was not [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] > > If you remain puzzled, for Christ's sake, get over it. Why would you think that I am still puzzled? Are you just trying to get me going?
> I wrote what I intended to write, and what I intended to write > is what I meant. You are on record - as are others - as not [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > I don't know what it takes to convince you that what I wrote makes > perfect sense to me. That's the weird part.
> I'm not trying to convince anyone that what I > wrote is the right way to express that thought. I'm just saying that > it the way that I would normally express the thought. > > What do you want from me, here? Nothing, really. I'm just expressing my view on this and making it as clear as possible. You may or may not ignore this -- there is no doubt that you have a choice.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Tony Cooper - 18 Dec 2006 22:09 GMT >>>>> Just to clarify - you see "there was no doubt in my mind that a >>>>> choice was present" as meaning "I don't doubt that a choice was not [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] >> >> If you remain puzzled, for Christ's sake, get over it. You must be puzzled about something. You keep jumping back in.
>Why would you think that I am still puzzled? Are you just trying to get me >going? [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > >That's the weird part. Yeah, OK. It happens.
>> I'm not trying to convince anyone that what I >> wrote is the right way to express that thought. I'm just saying that [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >Nothing, really. I'm just expressing my view on this and making it as clear >as possible. You've expressed the same view several times. I get it.
>You may or may not ignore this -- there is no doubt that you >have a choice.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Brad Germolene - 18 Dec 2006 21:55 GMT > I wrote what I >intended to write, and what I intended to write is what I meant. You [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] >wrote is the right way to express that thought. I'm just saying that >it the way that I would normally express the thought. You are the former Secretary of Defense AICMFP.
 Signature Brad Germolene
Tony Cooper - 18 Dec 2006 22:24 GMT >> I wrote what I >>intended to write, and what I intended to write is what I meant. You [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > >You are the former Secretary of Defense AICMFP. Great. I've been identified as Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld in the space of a fortnight. At least I'm quick to respond. I don't anticipate any comparisons to Michael Brown.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
R J Valentine - 19 Dec 2006 03:34 GMT } On 18 Dec 2006 10:15:34 GMT, ke10@cus.cam.ac.uk (K. Edgcombe) wrote: } }>Just to clarify - you see "there was no doubt in my mind that a choice was }>present" as meaning "I don't doubt that a choice was not present"? } } I felt that there was no choice present. I didn't doubt that I was } wrong in this feeling.
I'm with you. To think is to doubt and vice versa. Who does not doubt does not think. [= RCE "have difficulties"]
 Signature rjv
K. Edgcombe - 18 Dec 2006 10:12 GMT >> No. In my now-assigned dialect, it means I didn't have a choice. But in that case you shouldn't bother to take the umbrella, unless you realise that many/most people use the phrase in the opposite way to yours.
Katy
Pat Durkin - 17 Dec 2006 00:00 GMT >>>>>>> former classmates who is now a priest. There was no doubt in my >>>>>>> mind that I had a choice. Not with my wife standing next to me. [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > Tony just plain goofed and wrote what he didn't mean. You never know, > you know. But what if he had written "There was no question in my mind that I had a choice"?
Isn't "to doubt" an equivalent to "to question"? Not that Tony needs any help, but I still say that I didn't find his sentence out of line.
Skitt - 17 Dec 2006 00:10 GMT >>>>>>>> former classmates who is now a priest. There was no doubt in >>>>>>>> my mind that I had a choice. Not with my wife standing next [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] > But what if he had written "There was no question in my mind that I > had a choice"? That means the same thing -- you had a choice, and there was no question about that.
> Isn't "to doubt" an equivalent to "to question"? Yup, that's why your substitution didn't improve the situation.
> Not that Tony needs any help, but I still say that I didn't find his > sentence out of line. I can't help you on that.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Robert Bannister - 17 Dec 2006 22:32 GMT > But what if he had written "There was no question in my mind that I had > a choice"? > > Isn't "to doubt" an equivalent to "to question"? Not that Tony needs > any help, but I still say that I didn't find his sentence out of line. Fine, if this is what Tony meant, but the contrast with the following sentence makes it look as if "no choice" was intended.
 Signature Rob Bannister
the Omrud - 16 Dec 2006 09:47 GMT Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> >What I don't like is > >being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in the [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > stranger's sweaty palm just because I don't want to stand out as > "different". There it is for those still in any doubt - the difference between the "secular" US and the "established church" UK. I've never been at any sort of gathering or session (excepting church services such as funerals) which was opened with the participants being invited to stand and pray. We just wouldn't, and the figure at the front would look silly. To the English, the thought of joining hands with a total stranger is unthinkable.
 Signature David =====
dontbother - 16 Dec 2006 10:20 GMT the Omrud <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote [...]
> To the English, the thought of joining hands with a > total stranger is unthinkable. As it is to anyone but an evangelical Christian.
 Signature Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com "as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of unclaimed religious real estate"[i.e., the moon]. Scott Adams, The Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/
Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 17:08 GMT >the Omrud <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote >[...] >> To the English, the thought of joining hands with a >> total stranger is unthinkable. > >As it is to anyone but an evangelical Christian. Oh, c'mon. I don't know how wide your net is for "evangelical" Christians, but it's done by members of many religions. It's a fairly recent innovation, but very common. A show of unity or something.
It's certainly common now with Catholics.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Robert Lieblich - 16 Dec 2006 21:25 GMT > >the Omrud <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote > >[...] [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > > It's certainly common now with Catholics. It's happened a few times during services at the Reform Jewish synagogue (formerly called a temple, but time marches on) to which I belong. Most of the folks there are regulars, and it is part of an explicitly religious ritual, so no one takes it amiss. We do participate in occasional "interfaith" gatherings, and I've never encountered such a thing at any of them.
 Signature Bob Lieblich Doing the hand jive
LFS - 16 Dec 2006 21:32 GMT >>>the Omrud <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote >>>[...] [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > participate in occasional "interfaith" gatherings, and I've never > encountered such a thing at any of them. I'm intrigued. At what part of the service does it occur?
 Signature Laura (emulate St. George for email)
Robert Lieblich - 16 Dec 2006 22:22 GMT > >>>the Omrud <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote > >>>[...] [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] > > I'm intrigued. At what part of the service does it occur? It's not commonplace. At last Simchat Torah, while the scroll was being rewound, we circled (three or four deep) the table on which it lay and held hands and sang various common Jewish songs like "Hinay Mah Tov" and "Sholom Aleichem." Corny, but just a bit touching. That's the most recent example. I think something simple occurred for Succot, but we missed that.
The rewinding never fails to impress. You really get a sense of what goes into the making of a Torah scroll.
 Signature Bob Lieblich Sholom Aleichem to you
Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 23:12 GMT >> > It's happened a few times during services at the Reform Jewish >> > synagogue (formerly called a temple, but time marches on) to which I [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] >The rewinding never fails to impress. You really get a sense of what >goes into the making of a Torah scroll. Just last night I watched the movie "Keeping Up With The Steins". While it's not part of the service, joining hands is certainly part in dancing "the hora". (A term I use reluctantly since, as I understand it, a hora is a medley and an "a" rather than a "the".)
If anyone else has seen the movie, please comment on the size of the Torah in the movie. Is this normal, or is this a Brentwood Torah?
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
dontbother - 17 Dec 2006 01:34 GMT > dontbother <dontbother@mushmail.mom> wrote: >>the Omrud <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > Oh, c'mon. I don't know how wide your net is for "evangelical" > Christians, Wide enough to include all the huggers and handholders and "I love you even though you're a total stranger and probably crawling with head lice, fleas, crabs, and scabies; smoke crack; shoot heroin; and would probably cut some kid's throat for his leather jacket, Air Jordans, or iPod" a.sholes.
"Evangelical" is more catholic than "BAC":
W3NID:
5 : characteristic or suggestive of an evangelist : characterized by or reflecting a missionary, reforming, or redeeming impulse or purpose : EVANGELISTIC, ZEALOUS, ARDENT, MILITANT, CRUSADING *did not feel the passion for writing or preaching that more evangelical authors have felt F.A.Swinnerton* *the rise and fall of evangelical fervor within the Socialist movement Times Literary Supplement* *propaganda T reinforced the mood of evangelical patriotism J.D.Hart* *the Marxist impulse in American literary criticism was chiefly hortatory and evangelical C.I.Glicksberg*
> but it's done by members of many religions. What members of a particular congregation do to and with each other is probably based on personal knowledge of the other members; what they do with their co-religionists is probably based on their sense of self-satisfaction that they all share the only Truth.
> It's a fairly recent innovation, but very common. Yes, I know. I happy to be rid of it. It's even less frequent than "rare" here in Taiwan.
> A show of unity or something. Or something. Whatever that something is, it gives me the creeps. I have no need for such untoward displays of unity unless there is a washbasin with antiseptic handsoap very near and a specific reason to declare unity, and even then, I prefer my personal unions in private.
> It's certainly common now with Catholics. Not at all surprising: they are the original evangelical Christians. Or weren't you aware of that little fact of history?
 Signature Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com "as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of unclaimed religious real estate"[i.e., the moon]. Scott Adams, The Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/
Tony Cooper - 17 Dec 2006 06:11 GMT >Or something. Whatever that something is, it gives me the creeps. I >have no need for such untoward displays of unity unless there is a >washbasin with antiseptic handsoap very near and a specific reason >to declare unity, and even then, I prefer my personal unions in >private. As I've mentioned before, I'm not comfortable being touched by non-family people. I don't mind shaking hands, but my idea of a handshake is a brief and firm shake-n-go. I don't like "touchers" and huggers.
I don't feel dirtied, though. No feeling of a need to wash up. I just don't like my space invaded.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Maria - 17 Dec 2006 10:28 GMT > As I've mentioned before, I'm not comfortable being touched by > non-family people. I don't mind shaking hands, but my idea of a [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > I don't feel dirtied, though. No feeling of a need to wash up. I > just don't like my space invaded. We (you and I) may disagree on other matters, but not on this one. Huggers and "touchers" must be either family or good friends (which could include some fellow aue'ers) for me to feel comfortable with such goings-on. (In my case, this feeling may come from being an only child, and a very shy one, at that.)
 Signature Maria Resident of southeast Michigan, near Detroit; native of east Tennessee. There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name. (The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)
Robert Bannister - 17 Dec 2006 22:32 GMT >> As I've mentioned before, I'm not comfortable being touched by >> non-family people. I don't mind shaking hands, but my idea of a [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > goings-on. (In my case, this feeling may come from being an only child, > and a very shy one, at that.) It is something that has certainly changed a lot over the last 20 years or so. I would say that all my friends exchange hugs and kisses these days, although the kisses are mainly between opposite sexes, thank heavens. I can't imagine any of them doing this back in the 60s.
 Signature Rob Bannister
dontbother - 17 Dec 2006 23:47 GMT Robert Bannister <robban@it.net.au> wrote [...]
> I would say that all my friends exchange hugs > and kisses these days, although the kisses are mainly between > opposite sexes, thank heavens. I can't imagine any of them doing > this back in the 60s. "Friends" seems to be the key word here. Back in the 1960s, the extreme peace-and-love people considered everyone a "friend". Ever seen a movie titled _Crazy Quilt_? It was the thematic piece of celluloid for that weirdo fringe.
 Signature Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com "as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of unclaimed religious real estate"[i.e., the moon]. Scott Adams, The Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/
Maria - 18 Dec 2006 18:51 GMT >>> As I've mentioned before, I'm not comfortable being touched by >>> non-family people. I don't mind shaking hands, but my idea of a [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > these days, although the kisses are mainly between opposite sexes, > thank heavens. I can't imagine any of them doing this back in the 60s. There were some hugs (as greetings or goodbyes), but just among people who were friends. There was none of the joining of hands or other body contact as part of the service itself. I was more comfortable with that sort of thing.
Speaking of the "joining of hands":
A friend was telling me recently about a date she had years ago with a young man who was of a different faith than she was. He invited her to go to church with him once, and she went, but found the service bizarre. The way she said it was: "They were speaking in hands."
My immediate reaction was laughter. (I assumed she meant "speaking in tongues," and I was right.) But then, this is the same friend who, when we were teenagers, once said: "That really hits the cake off" (rather than "that takes the cake" or "that hits the spot"; where the "off" came from eludes me right now, but we did figure it out at that time.)
 Signature Maria There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name. (The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)
Robert Bannister - 18 Dec 2006 22:28 GMT > There were some hugs (as greetings or goodbyes), but just among people > who were friends. I don't even remember that in England: only amongst family members and then usually from that Aunty you didn't like. The smell of mothballs, violets and fox fur still sticks in my mind.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 10:25 GMT >> dontbother <dontbother@mushmail.mom> wrote:
>>>> To the English, the thought of joining hands with a >>>> total stranger is unthinkable.
>>> As it is to anyone but an evangelical Christian.
>> Oh, c'mon. I don't know how wide your net is for "evangelical" >> Christians,
> Wide enough to include all the huggers and handholders and "I love > you even though you're a total stranger and probably crawling with > head lice, fleas, crabs, and scabies; smoke crack; shoot heroin; > and would probably cut some kid's throat for his leather jacket, > Air Jordans, or iPod" a.sholes. ...
>> It's certainly common now with Catholics.
> Not at all surprising: they are the original evangelical > Christians. Or weren't you aware of that little fact of history? Whether they were or weren't, the word "evangelical Christian" now means sopmeone who is on the extreme wing of Protestantism. Just as you don't have to be a Muslim to be able to distingusih between Shias and Sunnis and have some idea of the difference between them, so you don;t have to be a Christian or even like Christians at least to understand they come in different varieties.
Yes, there are some Catholics who now prefer a happy-clappy style service, which may include holding hands particularly when the Lord's Prayer is recited in mass. But this does not mean they will have the theology associated with evangelical Prots, and even less so the hideous politics that lot seem to have in the USA (thinly veiled USA/Mammon worship, I'd call it).
Matthew Huntbach
dontbother - 18 Dec 2006 10:57 GMT >>> dontbother <dontbother@mushmail.mom> wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > Whether they were or weren't, the word "evangelical Christian" > now means sopmeone who is on the extreme wing of Protestantism. Yes, yes, we know that, but I wasn't talking about now. I was talking about the original missionary Christians, which came in one variety only, the Roman Catholic Church. It doesn't serve any purpose to deny this, nor is it any kind of revelation on my part when I claim it to be true.
> Just as you don't have to be a Muslim to be able to distingusih > between Shias and Sunnis and have some idea of the difference > between them, so you don;t have to be a Christian or even like > Christians at least to understand they come in different > varieties. This has nothing to do with what I was saying to Tony. It is a pointless iteration of that which is blindingly obvious.
> Yes, there are some Catholics who now prefer a happy-clappy > style service, which may include holding hands particularly when > the Lord's Prayer is recited in mass. That's their problem, thankfully, and not mine. I don't care a Whitsuntide.
> But this does not mean > they will have the theology associated with evangelical Prots, All theology is fruitless mental mechanics, AFAIC. It has no value opther than keeping idle hands busy w.nking.
> and even less so the hideous politics that lot seem to have in > the USA (thinly veiled USA/Mammon worship, I'd call it). You are free to call it anything you like. You can't possibly dislike it more than I do. I had to grow up with those Mammonites, thank you, and your anti-Americanism and anti-Protestantism are unbecoming to anything but your hypocrisy. At least I clearly state that I am biased when I discuss this topic.
Please stop responding to what I say. It only makes me sad that what I say makes you mad and froth so.
 Signature Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com "as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of unclaimed religious real estate"[i.e., the moon]. Scott Adams, The Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/
Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 12:44 GMT >> Just as you don't have to be a Muslim to be able to distingusih >> between Shias and Sunnis and have some idea of the difference >> between them, so you don;t have to be a Christian or even like >> Christians at least to understand they come in different >> varieties.
> This has nothing to do with what I was saying to Tony. It is a > pointless iteration of that which is blindingly obvious. The mistake you made was of the same sort of level of ignorance of the world around you as it would be not to know the difference between Shias and Sunnis.
>> Yes, there are some Catholics who now prefer a happy-clappy >> style service, which may include holding hands particularly when >> the Lord's Prayer is recited in mass.
> That's their problem, thankfully, and not mine. I don't care a > Whitsuntide. And no doubt George Bush didn't care a WHitsuntide about the difference between Shias and Sunnis.
>> But this does not mean >> they will have the theology associated with evangelical Prots,
> All theology is fruitless mental mechanics, AFAIC. It has no value > opther than keeping idle hands busy w.nking. Yes, Bush may not have cared, but he'd be in a less of a mess in Iraq if he'd paid more attention to it.
>> and even less so the hideous politics that lot seem to have in >> the USA (thinly veiled USA/Mammon worship, I'd call it).
> You are free to call it anything you like. You can't possibly > dislike it more than I do. I had to grow up with those Mammonites, > thank you, and your anti-Americanism and anti-Protestantism are > unbecoming to anything but your hypocrisy. At least I clearly state > that I am biased when I discuss this topic. Why is it that you allow yourself to dislike these things but you think me a hyprocite when I state I dislike them?
> Please stop responding to what I say. It only makes me sad that > what I say makes you mad and froth so. Oh good. Perhaps you haven't twigged yet that a lot of this sort of thing I post is MEANT to make people like you go mad and froth.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 18 Dec 2006 13:03 GMT >Oh good. Perhaps you haven't twigged yet that a lot of this sort of >thing I post is MEANT to make people like you go mad and froth. Set your sights a bit higher. Making Franke froth is just too easy.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
dontbother - 18 Dec 2006 14:02 GMT > Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > Set your sights a bit higher. Making Franke froth is just too > easy. Matthew is the frothing idiot here, Tony. He ought to know better, but he can't resist telling me off. He seems to think that my words have more influence here than they obviously do. And whenever I twist his nose by telling him something that he doesn't want to hear, he just can't help himself: he has to respond. I'd say that his responding is idiocy at best.
 Signature Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com "as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of unclaimed religious real estate"[i.e., the moon]. Scott Adams, The Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/
Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 15:03 GMT >> Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> wrote:
>>> Oh good. Perhaps you haven't twigged yet that a lot of this sort >>> of thing I post is MEANT to make people like you go mad and >>> froth.
>> Set your sights a bit higher. Making Franke froth is just too >> easy.
> Matthew is the frothing idiot here, Tony. He ought to know better, > but he can't resist telling me off. He seems to think that my words > have more influence here than they obviously do. I just think it is useful general knowledge e.g. to know about the distinction between evangelical Christians and Catholics, particularly if one is to understand such things as USA politics, where religion seems to play a larger role than here in Europe. Knowing about something does not necessarily imply liking it or agreeing with it.
There was a great article in yesterday's Observer:
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,1973527,00.html
which (maybe in response to people like me kicking the Observer/Guardian about this issue) for the first time gave a picture I recognised as the English Catholic Church I belong to rather than the fantasy organisation of their own imagination the liberal press love to attack.
Matthew Huntbach
Eric Schwartz - 18 Dec 2006 18:00 GMT > I just think it is useful general knowledge e.g. to know about the > distinction between evangelical Christians and Catholics, particularly > if one is to understand such things as USA politics, where religion seems > to play a larger role than here in Europe. Knowing about something does > not necessarily imply liking it or agreeing with it. I think there is not such a difference as you think, or rather that (see my other post on this topic) the difference is along another set of axes. There is such a thing as an evangelical Catholic, even today. They even have a website: <http://www.evangelicalcatholic.com/>.
-=Eric
dontbother - 18 Dec 2006 23:13 GMT > Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> writes: >> I just think it is useful general knowledge e.g. to know about [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > Catholic, even today. They even have a website: > <http://www.evangelicalcatholic.com/>. And don't forget the evangelical Jews For Jesus.
 Signature Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com "as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of unclaimed religious real estate"[i.e., the moon]. Scott Adams, The Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/
Matthew Huntbach - 19 Dec 2006 12:08 GMT >> I just think it is useful general knowledge e.g. to know about the >> distinction between evangelical Christians and Catholics, particularly >> if one is to understand such things as USA politics, where religion seems >> to play a larger role than here in Europe. Knowing about something does >> not necessarily imply liking it or agreeing with it.
> I think there is not such a difference as you think, or rather that > (see my other post on this topic) the difference is along another set > of axes. There is such a thing as an evangelical Catholic, even > today. They even have a website: <http://www.evangelicalcatholic.com/>. While the word "evangelical" does have a wider meaning, "Evangelical Christian" is generally used as a term to mean a certain sort of Christian, just as "catholic" has a wider meaning, but is generally used to mean a certain nother sort of Christian.
Personally I'd prefer the term "Prot" for the other lot, but that's not considered PC these days. Also unfair, as there are still a few liberal Prots - endangered species but not yet extinct.
Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to conceive how anyone who calls themselves "Christian" can vote for George Bush. Yet we are told there is actually a correlation in the USA between people who call themselves "Christian" and people who voted George Bush. So if you can think of another non-offensive term for those Bush-voting "Christians" which makes it quite plain they are nothing whatsoever to do with my own religious belief, fine.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 19 Dec 2006 13:01 GMT >Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to conceive >how anyone who calls themselves "Christian" can vote for George Bush. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >which makes it quite plain they are nothing whatsoever to do with my own >religious belief, fine. The term is "Republican".
Your statement above is, to say the least, bizarre. Your implication is that voters decide which candidate to support based on the voter's religious inclinations. Or should.
The people who voted for Bush did so for any number of reasons, and those reasons have f.ck-all to do with religious convictions. The voters may have voted for Bush because they felt that Bush would be supportive of their own convictions in the area of abortion, same sex marriage, and that catch-all category of "family values". It's entirely possible that an atheist is anti-abortion, anti-same sex marriage, and pro-family values.
The voters could have based their support of Bush based on what they think Republican aims are in economic areas and social programs. They could have based their vote on opposition to what they thought the Democratic candidate would do in office.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 19 Dec 2006 13:33 GMT >> Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to conceive >> how anyone who calls themselves "Christian" can vote for George Bush. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >> which makes it quite plain they are nothing whatsoever to do with my own >> religious belief, fine.
> Your statement above is, to say the least, bizarre. Your implication > is that voters decide which candidate to support based on the voter's > religious inclinations. Or should. On your side of the pond it may be bizarre, on mine it isn't.
Here there's a belief
1) That George Bush got elected because he had managed to get the support of "Christians".
2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for George Bush.
3) That George Bush is an appallingly right-wing politician of the sort who would never get elected to anything serious here and would be on the extreme fringes of politics.
You're concentrating on questioning belief 1), I'm concentrating on questioning belief 2).
Seriously, point 1), 2) and 3) are now the basis of a lot of Christian-bashing in liberal circles in teh UK.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 19 Dec 2006 15:01 GMT >>> Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to conceive >>> how anyone who calls themselves "Christian" can vote for George Bush. [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > >On your side of the pond it may be bizarre, on mine it isn't. Don't take it personally, but I'm not willing to believe that the thinking is indicative of "your side of the pond". It may be indicative of Huntbach-like thinkers, but I'm not at all convinced that your side of the pond are all Huntbach-like thinkers.
>Here there's a belief > >1) That George Bush got elected because he had managed > to get the support of "Christians". True. Many Christians have the same views on certain issues that Bush declared that he would support. Those same views are held by many non-Christains, though. It was the sharing of the views, and not the religious aspect, that provided the support.
>2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for George Bush. Balderdash. The very idea that "Christians" are of a sort is offensive.
>3) That George Bush is an appallingly right-wing politician of the sort who > would never get elected to anything serious here and would be on the > extreme fringes of politics. Well goodie for you and yours. But what has that to do with your bizarre statement?
>You're concentrating on questioning belief 1), I'm concentrating on >questioning belief 2). I have no idea what you just said. Please. Don't compete with me. I'm supposed to be the one in this group who doesn't make sense.
>Seriously, point 1), 2) and 3) are now the basis of a lot of Christian-bashing >in liberal circles in teh UK. Have I got this right? You are saying that Christian-bashing is going on in the UK because it is thought that Christians voted for Bush in the US?
>Matthew Huntbach
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 19 Dec 2006 15:35 GMT >>> Your statement above is, to say the least, bizarre. Your implication >>> is that voters decide which candidate to support based on the voter's >>> religious inclinations. Or should.
>> On your side of the pond it may be bizarre, on mine it isn't.
> Don't take it personally, but I'm not willing to believe that the > thinking is indicative of "your side of the pond". It may be > indicative of Huntbach-like thinkers, but I'm not at all convinced > that your side of the pond are all Huntbach-like thinkers. There is plenty of evidence that people who identify with "fundamentalist" or "evangelical" Christianity (and I do take Eric's point that there is an older and wider use of this term) exist as a hugely higher proportion of the population in the US than they do in the UK, and that there is a strong correlation in recent US elections between identification with these religious views and voting for conservative Republicanism.
>> Seriously, point 1), 2) and 3) are now the basis of a lot of Christian-bashing >> in liberal circles in teh UK.
> Have I got this right? You are saying that Christian-bashing is going > on in the UK because it is thought that Christians voted for Bush in > the US? Yes. Remember that Christianity is far less of a presence here in the UK than it is in the USA, so many political commentators are very ignorant on it. Many liberal commentators take a pride in not knowing or caring about the different strands - the sort of attitude we have seen Franke display. Because conservative (in both senses of the term) evangelical Christians tend to be the most loud-mouthed and rarely bother to accept they are but one variety of Christian and because our culture is heavily influenced by what goes on in the USA, Christianity is getting a bad image because it is becoming closely identified with conservative Evangelical Bush-voting people in the USA who call themselves "Christians". Even poor old Tony Blair, who is actually a liberal High Church Anglican leaning to Rome (though he votes pro-abortion in Parliament), has regularly been accused of being a "fundamentalist" with suggestions that his support for the war in Iraq is due to his religious beliefs - despite the fact that almost all leading Anglicans and Catholics have been firmly opposed to participation the Iraq war.
Matthew Huntbach
Mike Lyle - 19 Dec 2006 18:38 GMT [...]
> >> Seriously, point 1), 2) and 3) are now the basis of a lot of Christian-bashing > >> in liberal circles in teh UK. [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > becoming closely identified with conservative Evangelical Bush-voting people > in the USA who call themselves "Christians". You know, that doesn't quite fit with what I see. On the whole, I don't think I'm alone in believing that most adherents of the mainstream churches in the UK give an impression of a sort of tolerant liberalism, with particular emphasis on third-world and environmental issues. Sure, there's the knee-jerk Catholic-baiting you've objected to before, and that's matched with derision for the Ian Paisley tendency without any attempt to understand where it comes from. But, though I hesitate to over-simplify a complex matter, when the papers complain about religious leaders, it's generally because of their liberalism: I'd say you'll find more Daily Mail complaints about bishops being liberal than Guardian pieces knocking the Pope on abortion.
I don't think the most rabid anti-clerical here pushes the idea that the fundies are typical. But, yes, they are seen as an alien American growth on the body politic, even when they aren't. And they _are_ dangerous, so it's fair to go after them.
> Even poor old Tony Blair, > who is actually a liberal High Church Anglican leaning to Rome (though > he votes pro-abortion in Parliament), has regularly been accused of > being a "fundamentalist" with suggestions that his support for the war in Iraq > is due to his religious beliefs - despite the fact that almost all leading > Anglicans and Catholics have been firmly opposed to participation the Iraq war. I confess I haven't seen or heard that line of attack on Blair: as you say, it would be impossible to sustain.
 Signature Mike.
Roland Hutchinson - 19 Dec 2006 19:46 GMT > I don't think the most rabid anti-clerical here pushes the idea that > the fundies are typical. But, yes, they are seen as an alien American > growth on the body politic, even when they aren't. It's the same assumption that the masses of Brits make about English usage, innit? Anything disliked must be an American innovation, even when it turns out on closer examination to be home-grown and several centuries old.
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Mike Lyle - 19 Dec 2006 22:23 GMT > > I don't think the most rabid anti-clerical here pushes the idea that > > the fundies are typical. But, yes, they are seen as an alien American [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > innit? Anything disliked must be an American innovation, even when it > turns out on closer examination to be home-grown and several centuries old. Yep. Or, to use an old English form, yeah.
 Signature Mike.
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 11:16 GMT >> I don't think the most rabid anti-clerical here pushes the idea that >> the fundies are typical. But, yes, they are seen as an alien American >> growth on the body politic, even when they aren't.
> It's the same assumption that the masses of Brits make about English usage, > innit? Anything disliked must be an American innovation, even when it > turns out on closer examination to be home-grown and several centuries old. Yes, but we kicked our lot out of government in 1662.
But actually, the sort of televangelical-style fundamentalism which now seems to be so influential in the US is largely an American invention. The rather strange interpretation of the last book of the Bible represented in e.g. the "Left Behind" novels, and its dominance in religious thinking is certainly an American invention. Of course we have our religious extremists here, but they are a very small and uninfluential section of the population.
Matthew Huntbach
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 11:27 GMT >> Because conservative (in both senses of the term) evangelical Christians >> tend to be the most loud-mouthed and rarely bother to accept they are but >> one variety of Christian and because our culture is heavily influenced by >> what goes on in the USA, Christianity is getting a bad image because it is >> becoming closely identified with conservative Evangelical Bush-voting >> people in the USA who call themselves "Christians".
> You know, that doesn't quite fit with what I see. On the whole, I don't > think I'm alone in believing that most adherents of the mainstream > churches in the UK give an impression of a sort of tolerant liberalism, > with particular emphasis on third-world and environmental issues. I wrote "is becoming closely identified" rather than "is". Both "becoming" and "identified" are significant here. I am not saying the identification is correct, in fact I'm saying, and saying forcefully, that the identification is incorrect and I very much regret that it is happening.
> Sure, there's the knee-jerk Catholic-baiting you've objected to before, and > that's matched with derision for the Ian Paisley tendency without any [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > you'll find more Daily Mail complaints about bishops being liberal than > Guardian pieces knocking the Pope on abortion. OK, OK, I'm a Guardian reader, not a Mail reader, so what I say may be over-influenced by the circles I move in and the things I read. But it's uncomfortable to be stuck between Guardian knee-jerk anti-clericalism, and the appalling hypocrisy of the Mail. I identify with neither.
> I don't think the most rabid anti-clerical here pushes the idea that > the fundies are typical. But, yes, they are seen as an alien American > growth on the body politic, even when they aren't. And they _are_ > dangerous, so it's fair to go after them. Anti-clericalism is on the increase here, and it is fed by what people see in the USA, and also by anti-Islam feelings which have to be disguised as anti-all-religion because just to be anti-Islam is regarded as the mark of the racist and completely un-PC.
Matthew Huntbach
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 12:41 GMT >>> Because conservative (in both senses of the term) evangelical >>> Christians tend to be the most loud-mouthed and rarely bother to [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >>> conservative Evangelical Bush-voting people in the USA who call >>> themselves "Christians".
>> You know, that doesn't quite fit with what I see. On the whole, I don't >> think I'm alone in believing that most adherents of the mainstream >> churches in the UK give an impression of a sort of tolerant liberalism, >> with particular emphasis on third-world and environmental issues.
> I wrote "is becoming closely identified" rather than "is". Both > "becoming" and "identified" are significant here. I am not > saying the identification is correct, in fact I'm saying, and saying > forcefully, that the identification is incorrect and I very much regret > that it is happening. A quick Google search threw up this site:
http://www.slate.com/id/2131365/
opening "Last month, Christians everywhere were supposedly locked up in their churches watching the most recent apocalyptic movie, Left Behind: World at War" with a little later "thousands of people are watching a movie that proclaims non-Christians will burn in hell for all eternity".
Only in the second paragraph does the word "fundamentalist" appear, and even here it's a word I dislike, since it implies this sort of Christianity gets to the fundamentals of what Christianity is about, whereas I'd say no it doesn't, in fact it's far removed from what is really fundamental Christianity.
The use of just the word "Christian" suggests this sort of stuff is what mainstream Christianity is about. OK, it's a US website, but such websites are widely read in the UK. Given that Christianity is so weak here, a Brit reader may well mainly encounter references to "Christianity" in news reports from the US rather than from home. And a Brit reader who, like most Brits, has no contact with and almost no real knowledge of Christianity, may easily be led to believe that Brit Christians too are all into this stuff.
Matthew Huntbach
Maria - 19 Dec 2006 18:39 GMT Matthew Huntbach wrote, in part:
> Tony Cooper wrote, in part: > [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > almost all leading Anglicans and Catholics have been firmly opposed > to participation the Iraq war. I am dumfounded. Amazed. Also reluctant to believe all the above. Why? The logic seems, to use Tony's earlier word, bizarre.
Someone please tell me that the British, in general, do not think the way Matthew says. That, or tell me that Matthew is "having us on," "pulling our [collective] leg," "running a theory up the flagpole to see if anyone salutes," or maybe just not fully recovered from some mysteriously-induced delirium.[1]
In other words, say it ain't so, Joe. (AmE phrase.)
[1] Sorry, Matthew, and no offense. It's just that you've really astounded me.
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LFS - 19 Dec 2006 19:04 GMT > Matthew Huntbach wrote, in part: > [quoted text clipped - 38 lines] > [1] Sorry, Matthew, and no offense. It's just that you've really > astounded me. Some of the criticism of Blair has focused on his religious beliefs but lately he seems just to be accused of losing the plot. Bush's support from the Christian right has also been discussed widely but I haven't noticed any consequential Christian-bashing backlash in this country. But then I would probably not be as sensitive to it in the same way that Matthew would.
Matthew's argument might be more convincing if he cited examples of the commentaries he refers to.
 Signature Laura (emulate St. George for email)
Maria - 19 Dec 2006 21:48 GMT LFS wrote [re my reply to Matthew]:
> Some of the criticism of Blair has focused on his religious beliefs > but lately he seems just to be accused of losing the plot. Bush's > support from the Christian right has also been discussed widely but I > haven't noticed any consequential Christian-bashing backlash in this > country. Good. The reaction mentioned by Matthew sounded so over-the-top to me that I was beginning to worry about the sanity of Rightpondians. (Not that Leftpondians don't have a few issues in that category.)
But then I would probably not be as sensitive to it in the
> same way that Matthew would. Yes, he is politically-minded (and that's not an insult in any way).
> Matthew's argument might be more convincing if he cited examples of > the commentaries he refers to. Why didn't I think of saying that? Thanks.
 Signature Maria There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name. (The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 10:56 GMT > LFS wrote [re my reply to Matthew]:
>> Matthew's argument might be more convincing if he cited examples of >> the commentaries he refers to.
> Why didn't I think of saying that? Thanks. Here's an example:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/story/0,,1968654,00.html
The author says, without any real argument "the case for the abolition of faith schools is irrefutable" and makes gratuitous linkage of them (the vast majority of faith schools in the UK are Catholic or Anglican and teach a form of Christianity way removed from evangelical fundamentalism) with religious extremism. I note this one because it was in the newspaper I read every Sunday.
But for a more extreme example - I foudn this through a web search, it isn't so far as I know media published, though the remarks like this have appeared in the liberal press here, see:
http://www.countercurrents.org/us-sikand281006.htm
Although this is mainly an attack on George Bush for being a "Christian fundamentalist", it also labels Tony Blair as "another Christian fundamentalist" even though his religion most certainly is not of this form. The very fact that Blair attends a Christian service weekly is enough to get Blair labelled a "Christian fundamentalist" and to suggest that is the dominating factor in his policy on Iraq - even though most of the leaders of the denomination Blair is attached to have come out against the Iraq war.
Matthew Huntbach
mb - 19 Dec 2006 20:10 GMT > Matthew Huntbach wrote, in part: > > Tony Cooper wrote, in part: [quoted text clipped - 26 lines] > I am dumfounded. Amazed. Also reluctant to believe all the above. Why? > The logic seems, to use Tony's earlier word, bizarre. There is nothing to be amazed about: Even though the UK is still way too religious as compared to Western Europe, religiosity is suspect. Also, exhibiting any kind of religiosity when in office is a no-no. The leaders of some churches may be more or less opposed to war and aggression but the fact that Blair makes such a shameless (almost American) exhibition of religiosity (in fact, just his mention of his religious belief) is enough to mark him as "American".
> Someone please tell me that the British, in general, do not think the > way Matthew says. That, or tell me that Matthew is "having us on," [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > [1] Sorry, Matthew, and no offense. It's just that you've really > astounded me. Maria - 20 Dec 2006 00:50 GMT > Maria wrote, re Matthew Huntbach's comments:
>> I am dumfounded. Amazed. Also reluctant to believe all the above. >> Why? The logic seems, to use Tony's earlier word, bizarre. > > There is nothing to be amazed about: Hyperbole, though I was more than a bit surprised at Matthew's comments.
> .....Even though the UK is still way > too religious as compared to Western Europe, religiosity is suspect. Where does Italy stand in all this? And are most of the people in Western European countries non-religious? What of all those churches -- just bitter reminders of the past? Soon to be just pictures in history books?
> Also, exhibiting any kind of religiosity when in office is a no-no. I wouldn't object to that -- that is, I wouldn't object to a practice of not exhibiting one's religion, or lack of same, by office-holders or office-seekers. I can't speak for my fellow Americans on that point, though. (And I do want to know where office-seekers stand on the issues of the day. Not exhibiting their religion or lack thereof does not give them a pass to keep mum about what they believe should be done.)
> The leaders of some churches may be more or less opposed to war and > aggression but the fact that Blair makes such a shameless (almost > American) exhibition of religiosity (in fact, just his mention of his > religious belief) is enough to mark him as "American". "Shameless, almost American...." Interesting.
Sounds like Yank-bashing (including its apparent subset, religion-bashing) is accepted in Europe as a Good Thing. If that's true, it makes me sort of want this country to become fully and truly isolationist. But it's too late -- the airplane, among other things, cannot be un-invented.
 Signature Maria Resident of southeast Michigan, near Detroit; native of east Tennessee. There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name. (The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)
mb - 20 Dec 2006 01:51 GMT > >> I am dumfounded. Amazed. Also reluctant to believe all the above. > >> Why? The logic seems, to use Tony's earlier word, bizarre. > > > > There is nothing to be amazed about: > > .....Even though the UK is still way > > too religious as compared to Western Europe, religiosity is suspect.
> Where does Italy stand in all this? And are most of the people in > Western European countries non-religious? What of all those churches -- > just bitter reminders of the past? Soon to be just pictures in history > books? It looks like it was certainly going in that direction. Now, however, with the increase of migration and whatnot, trends are uncertain. Fact is, religion is limited to a minority even perhaps in the worst places (Ireland, Poland, UK). The data are variable, depending on the questions asked. In Italy, where some 25-30% have some kind of religious belief, only 5-15% ever go to church.
Just a couple sources (only the most conservative estimates):
http://people-press.org/reports/pdf/167.pdf http://sneps.net/RD/uploads/bbk2.ppt http://www.cfr.org/publication/9960/great_god_divide.html
> > Also, exhibiting any kind of religiosity when in office is a no-no. > [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > of the day. Not exhibiting their religion or lack thereof does not give > them a pass to keep mum about what they believe should be done.) Amen to that.
> > The leaders of some churches may be more or less opposed to war and > > aggression but the fact that Blair makes such a shameless (almost > > American) exhibition of religiosity (in fact, just his mention of his > > religious belief) is enough to mark him as "American". > > "Shameless, almost American...." Interesting.
> Sounds like Yank-bashing (including its apparent subset, > religion-bashing) is accepted in Europe as a Good Thing. Now that there is a limited measure of free speech at good last, expressing one's problems with religion should be just as problem-free as the religious propaganda we had to endure for two thousand years. Of course it is a Good Thing. Especially considering that the many mouths of the Church are not remaining silent, either.
On the other hand, that has nothing to do with Yank-bashing. Even though you do support the establishment clause, you'll have to agree that Wearing one's religion on the sleeve is a must in the US for any office: Otherwise there is not a chance of being even elected dog-catcher. That is what I mean when speaking of an almost-American display of religiosity (in fact, it would be interesting to ask the Brits if any office holder in Britain has been as forward as Blair during the 20th century).
> If that's true, > it makes me sort of want this country to become fully and truly > isolationist. That would have been a relief to the rest of the world.
> But it's too late -- the airplane, among other things, > cannot be un-invented. Unfortunately.
Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 16:30 GMT > On the other hand, that has nothing to do with Yank-bashing. Even > though you do support the establishment clause, you'll have to agree > that Wearing one's religion on the sleeve is a must in the US for > any office: Otherwise there is not a chance of being even elected > dog-catcher. Actually, that's not really true, at least in this part of the United States. I honestly couldn't tell you the religious affiliation of any of the congressional representatives or mayors (or their significant challengers) in this area, and I don't recall it being mentioned (positively or negatively) in any of their campaigns. The closest you get is the posed family picture around the Christmas tree. Religion also wasn't an issue in the recent governor's race, and I tend to doubt that the current officeholder in California is terribly religious or a regular churchgoer and I don't recall hearing what church it is that he attends (or doesn't attend). One of our senators is Jewish, but she certainly didn't campaign on that basis, and I have no idea how observant she is.
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Skitt - 20 Dec 2006 18:56 GMT
>> On the other hand, that has nothing to do with Yank-bashing. Even >> though you do support the establishment clause, you'll have to agree [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > is Jewish, but she certainly didn't campaign on that basis, and I have > no idea how observant she is. One of our (California) senators? Which one do you think is not Jewish?
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Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 19:20 GMT >> One of our senators is Jewish, but she certainly didn't campaign on >> that basis, and I have no idea how observant she is. > > One of our (California) senators? Which one do you think is not > Jewish? Actually, I hadn't realized that Boxer was. Which goes to show how much of an issue it is here.
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Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 05:53 GMT >>> One of our senators is Jewish, but she certainly didn't campaign on >>> that basis, and I have no idea how observant she is. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > Actually, I hadn't realized that Boxer was. Which goes to show how > much of an issue it is here. I had assumed that Boxer is Jewish. Our Senator Feingold is Jewish, but I only know that by a) the assumption that his name is Jewish and b)his remark at one time that his sister is a rabbi. Our Senator Kohl is, (but I only suspect this) RC. Neither of them, thank goodness spends the time spouting those meaningless (well, they sound routine and insincere) mouthings about God and prayer and miracles. Same with our Governors (current, Dem, immediate past, Rep, and, I believe, both RC. . .but they never made an issue of it). Maybe that's why I think they are standard RCs and not "Christian". But if not RC, then standard Lutherans, Episcopalians, Methodists, etc.
Reinhold (Rey) Aman - 21 Dec 2006 07:38 GMT [...]
> I had assumed that Boxer is Jewish. Barbara Boxer is a shrill bitch.
> Our Senator Feingold is Jewish, but I only know that by a) the > assumption that his name is Jewish and b) his remark at one time > that his sister is a rabbi. Our Senator Kohl is, (but I only > suspect this) RC. Oy, gevalt! Such a goy you are! Herbert Kohl is as Jewish as they come. He was born to Jewish parents in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and his religion is given as "Judaism."
His Jewish grandfather immigrated from Poland and opened a small corner store in Milwaukee. The Kohl business has grown from that small store to the multi-state family-owned Kohl's grocery and department stores. (_Kohl_ means "cabbage" in German.)
Herb, 71, is worth at least $200 million and gay.
~~~ Rey ~~~ Who used to shop at Kohl's in Milwaukee, Wauwatosa & Waukesha and now shops at Kohl's in Santa Rosa and Petaluma
Robert Lieblich - 21 Dec 2006 14:20 GMT [ ... ]
> Herbert Kohl is as Jewish as they > come. He was born to Jewish parents in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and his [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > > Herb, 71, is worth at least $200 million and gay. Hey, Rey, we in Virginia used to have a senator who was part Jewish -- Senator Macacawitz -- but he lost in the recent election. We're a bit short on gay officials, but we do have Mary Cheney.
Not that we Jews are desperate or anything, but I'd have claimed Barry Goldwasser if he'd won in '64.
 Signature Bob Lieblich Remember SNLs 'Jew/Not a Jew"?
Murray Arnow - 21 Dec 2006 14:31 GMT >Hey, Rey, we in Virginia used to have a senator who was part Jewish -- >Senator Macacawitz -- but he lost in the recent election. Did he also lose his Jewish part in the election?
Robert Lieblich - 21 Dec 2006 14:43 GMT > >Hey, Rey, we in Virginia used to have a senator who was part Jewish -- > >Senator Macacawitz -- but he lost in the recent election. > > Did he also lose his Jewish part in the election? It's the other way around, Murray. You lose a part (eight days after birth) if you're Jewish. Shirley you know that.
I'm happy to turn over all of George Allen to the Christians. Good riddance.
 Signature Bob Lieblich Happy to see Virginia turning purple
Murray Arnow - 21 Dec 2006 15:02 GMT >> >Hey, Rey, we in Virginia used to have a senator who was part Jewish -- >> >Senator Macacawitz -- but he lost in the recent election. [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] >I'm happy to turn over all of George Allen to the Christians. Good >riddance. When I hear "George Allen," I automatically think of that guy who coached for the Bears. Something to do with age and grey matter, I guess.
-- From someone who hasn't been to a Bears game since they left Wrigley Field.
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 15:30 GMT > It's the other way around, Murray. You lose a part (eight days > after birth) if you're Jewish. Shirley you know that. Seven days, no? It's "on the eighth day", with the day of birth being the first, so you're seven days old on your eighth day. At least as I understand it.
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Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 16:11 GMT >[ ... ] > [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] >Not that we Jews are desperate or anything, but I'd have claimed Barry >Goldwasser if he'd won in '64. Joe will show up if you need him.
Speaking of Lieberman, if I had to put together a list of ten people in the general area of public service I'd like to have lunch with, Joe would be on that list. If I had access to a good medium, I'd lunch with Barry and apologize for misunderstanding him.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 16:16 GMT > [...] > >> I had assumed that Boxer is Jewish. > > Barbara Boxer is a shrill bitch. Fun-nee!
>> Our Senator Feingold is Jewish, but I only know that by a) the >> assumption that his name is Jewish and b) his remark at one time [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > come. He was born to Jewish parents in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and his > religion is given as "Judaism." As I said, "I only suspect".
> His Jewish grandfather immigrated from Poland and opened a small > corner store in Milwaukee. The Kohl business has grown from that > small store to the multi-state family-owned Kohl's grocery and > department stores. (_Kohl_ means "cabbage" in German.) We are krautheads here, not just cheeseheads.
> Herb, 71, is worth at least $200 million and gay. Hey, Rey! I should have known you would hang around and keep this thread on the level. Thanks for the info. Now I have one US Senator and one US House Representative who are gay. Hmm. I wonder if Tammy Baldwin is Jewish.
But, at the very least, I think my ignorance of such non-relevant facts helps to point out that not all politicians here shout their religious faith to the skies, or wear their stars/crosses on their sleeves. And the voters don't fall in with the "praise Godders" when it comes to politics.
Robert Bannister - 21 Dec 2006 22:13 GMT > Herb, 71, is worth at least $200 million and gay. Is this a new meaning of "gay" equivalent to "then some"? Or is "gay" worth more than $200m?
 Signature Rob Bannister (approaching words from the back)
Reinhold (Rey) Aman - 21 Dec 2006 22:41 GMT > Reinhold (Rey) Aman wrote: > > > > Herb, 71, is worth at least $200 million and gay. > > Is this a new meaning of "gay" equivalent to "then some"? > Or is "gay" worth more than $200m? I mentioned Herb's wealth and gayety to disprove the common phallacy that nobody loves you when you're old and gay.
~~~ Rey ~~~ old & gray
Jitze Couperus - 22 Dec 2006 00:41 GMT >> Reinhold (Rey) Aman wrote: >> > [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] >I mentioned Herb's wealth and gayety to disprove the common phallacy >that nobody loves you when you're old and gay. That last phrase inculcated a serious case of stuck tune syndrome. Damn! Maybe this'll help:
Since I still appreciate you, Let's find love while we may. Because I know I'll hate you When you are old and grey.
So say you love me here and now, I'll make the most of that. Say you love and trust me, For I know you'll disgust me When you're old and getting fat.
<snip>
So please remember, When I leave in December, I told you so in May.
You're very welcome, I'm sure.
Jitze
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 01:11 GMT >That last phrase inculcated a serious case of stuck tune syndrome. The Michigan Primary thread had me trying to fit Michigan into the song with the verses:
What did Delaware, boys What did Delaware? I ask you now as a personal friend What did Delaware?
She wore her New Jersey, boys She wore her New Jersey I tell you now as a personal friend She wore her New Jersey
What did Ioway boys What did Ioway? I ask you now as a personal friend What did Ioway?
She weighed a Washington, boys She weighed a Washington I tell you now as a personal friend She weighed a Washington
What did Tennessee, boys What did Tennessee? I ask you now as a personal friend What did Tennessee?
She saw what Arkansaw, boys She saw what Arkansaw I tell you now as a personal friend She saw what Arkansaw
Alex
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
mb - 20 Dec 2006 19:33 GMT > > On the other hand, that has nothing to do with Yank-bashing. Even > > though you do support the establishment clause, you'll have to agree [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > is Jewish, but she certainly didn't campaign on that basis, and I have > no idea how observant she is. Now let's see what chance has any of them got outside California (which has little to do with the rest of the US anyway). Or even what chance they have of any office even in California if any of them says clearly that she has no room for religion.
Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 19:53 GMT >> > On the other hand, that has nothing to do with Yank-bashing. Even >> > though you do support the establishment clause, you'll have to [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > Now let's see what chance has any of them got outside California > (which has little to do with the rest of the US anyway). I'll let others speak for the situation in their own states. But I don't think that it's quite as cut and dried ("not a chance of being even elected dog-catcher") as you appear to believe. I doubt, for example, that Keith Ellison made a big deal about his Islamic faith when running for congress in Minnesota this year or when he was elected the state legislature in 2002 and 2004. His opponents may have, but he won anyway. There are three other Muslim members of state legislatures, in Maryland, North Carolina, and New Hampshire.
But I'd guess that in most places in the US the bulk of candidates for state legislature, for mayor, for attorney general, etc., never mention their religion and are simply perceived, by those who care, as "probably some sort of Christian". Yes, there are groups, larger or smaller depending on where you are, who will base their decisions on whether a candidate is the "right" sort of Christian, but the statement that
>> > you'll have to agree that Wearing one's religion on the sleeve is >> > a must in the US for any office: Otherwise there is not a chance >> > of being even elected dog-catcher. is almost certainly false in most of the country.
> Or even what chance they have of any office even in California if > any of them says clearly that she has no room for religion. It's quite a leap from not "wearing one's religion on the sleeve" to being openly hostile to religion.
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mb - 20 Dec 2006 21:35 GMT > >> Actually, that's not really true, at least in this part of the > >> United States. I honestly couldn't tell you the religious [quoted text clipped - 20 lines] > have, but he won anyway. There are three other Muslim members of > state legislatures, in Maryland, North Carolina, and New Hampshire. So what? They are all religious. They all had to smuggle some reference to some gods or devils somewhere. Ellison sure does a good amount of it, and identifies himself as Muslim.
> But I'd guess that in most places in the US the bulk of candidates for > state legislature, for mayor, for attorney general, etc., never [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > whether a candidate is the "right" sort of Christian, but the > statement that "Right" sort? That's not my point. As long as they are perceived as being religious, no matter the exact type and subclass, they have a chance. There may be more detailed choosing in the votes of the hardcore Bushites, but for the rest it's just a matter of religion vs. none.
> >> > you'll have to agree that Wearing one's religion on the sleeve is > >> > a must in the US for any office: Otherwise there is not a chance > >> > of being even elected dog-catcher. > > is almost certainly false in most of the country. Again, it depends on how you look at it: As long as you remain in the religious camp, which goes from rabid propagandists all the way to those who don't mention it except when some god-related words are needed, you're safe. Start saying "it's nobody's business and stop mentioning it / establishment clause" and let's see.
> > Or even what chance they have of any office even in California if > > any of them says clearly that she has no room for religion. > > It's quite a leap from not "wearing one's religion on the sleeve" to > being openly hostile to religion. Which automatically goes to show the deep inequality. ("Wearing on the sleeve" is there the moment someone stands still while gods or devils are mentioned on government time, money or premises)
Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 22:41 GMT >> >> Actually, that's not really true, at least in this part of the >> >> United States. I honestly couldn't tell you the religious [quoted text clipped - 25 lines] > reference to some gods or devils somewhere. Ellison sure does a good > amount of it, and identifies himself as Muslim. I'll bow to your superior knowledge of their campaigns. I'm not aware of their referring to gods or devils, but I didn't follow their campaign literature.
I'll admit that many may have dropped subtle hints, like wishing people "Merry Christmas", but I've been reliably assured that that's *not* considered an indication of someone's religious convictions.
>> But I'd guess that in most places in the US the bulk of candidates >> for state legislature, for mayor, for attorney general, etc., never [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > hardcore Bushites, but for the rest it's just a matter of religion > vs. none. And your evidence for this is...? Note that we're talking about people who would look at the average Brit (who wasn't obviously Muslim or Jewish or ...) and count them as "probably some sort of Christian".
>> >> > you'll have to agree that Wearing one's religion on the sleeve is >> >> > a must in the US for any office: Otherwise there is not a chance [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > to those who don't mention it except when some god-related words are > needed, you're safe. If I were to say "God damn it! What the hell are you talking about?" would that count as mentioning it when some god-related words are needed?
> Start saying "it's nobody's business and stop mentioning it / > establishment clause" and let's see. [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > the sleeve" is there the moment someone stands still while gods or > devils are mentioned on government time, money or premises) This is as good as Tony's notion that someone is a Republican when and as they vote for a Republican candidate, even if they also vote for Democrats on the same ballot. I mean, I'm about as much of an atheist as you can get, and yet I obviously wear my religion on my sleeve since I don't make a public issue of it every time I see religion mentioned in a state setting. As, I suspect, do you. And, frankly, if I saw a candidate who made a point of protesting such things, I'd wonder whether they really had their priorities straight.
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mb - 21 Dec 2006 00:21 GMT On Dec 20, 2:41 pm, Evan Kirshenbaum ...
> >> It's quite a leap from not "wearing one's religion on the sleeve" to > >> being openly hostile to religion. > > > Which automatically goes to show the deep inequality. ("Wearing on > > the sleeve" is there the moment someone stands still while gods or > > devils are mentioned on government time, money or premises)
> This is as good as Tony's notion that someone is a Republican when and > as they vote for a Republican candidate, even if they also vote for > Democrats on the same ballot. I mean, I'm about as much of an atheist > as you can get, and yet I obviously wear my religion on my sleeve > since I don't make a public issue of it every time I see religion > mentioned in a state setting. With a difference if, as I suspect, you are not elected under the obligation to uphold the Constitution.
>As, I suspect, do you. And, frankly, > if I saw a candidate who made a point of protesting such things, I'd > wonder whether they really had their priorities straight. Well, we all have our own priority scale.
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 01:33 GMT > On Dec 20, 2:41 pm, Evan Kirshenbaum > ... [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] > With a difference if, as I suspect, you are not elected under the > obligation to uphold the Constitution. Neither, I suspect, are most elected officials. The closest are members of congress, who take an oath to "support and defend" it and to "bear true and faithful allegience to" it. But I hardly see failing to publicly protest handling money that says "In God We Trust" or starting sessions with a prayer (both of which I would think are unconstitutional, but both of which, I believe, have been adjudicated as constitutional by the supreme court) really counts as "wearing one's religion on one's sleeve".
>>As, I suspect, do you. And, frankly, if I saw a candidate who made >>a point of protesting such things, I'd wonder whether they really >>had their priorities straight. > > Well, we all have our own priority scale. Exactly. Which is why it's silly to equate "not complaining" with "expressing support for" in all but the most egregious cases.
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Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 22:28 GMT >>> > On the other hand, that has nothing to do with Yank-bashing. Even >>> > though you do support the establishment clause, you'll have to [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >>> Actually, that's not really true, at least in this part of the >>> United States. I had to look it up, but Florida Sen Bill Nelson (D) says about his religion: "My faith is the essence of my being, but it is a part of my life I don't feel I should try to take advantage of in the public square." This was said in response to a charge by opponent Katherine Harris that Nelson didn't vote like a true Christian. Harris is in the religious right.
Sen Mel Martinez (R) is Cuban-born and Catholic. He is on record for opposing the removal of public displays of religion, but says little else about religion.
Gov Jeb Bush is a convert to Catholicism (married to a Catholic) and does wear religion (but not Catholicism) on his sleeve.
If the two mayors of Orlando (Yes, we have two) are of a religious nature, I've yet to come across any reference to it. Both are quite willing to pose with religious leaders and going to church for photo ops, but that's about it.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
mb - 21 Dec 2006 00:24 GMT > On Wed, 20 Dec 2006 11:53:17 -0800, Evan Kirshenbaum > [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > >>> Actually, that's not really true, at least in this part of the > >>> United States.
>I had to look it up, but Florida Sen Bill Nelson (D) says about his > religion: "My faith is the essence of my being, OK,
> Sen Mel Martinez (R) is Cuban-born and Catholic. He is on record for > opposing the removal of public displays of religion, but says little > else about religion. What else did he have to say, anyway? Isn't that enough?
> Gov Jeb Bush is a convert to Catholicism (married to a Catholic) and > does wear religion (but not Catholicism) on his sleeve.
> If the two mayors of Orlando (Yes, we have two) are of a religious > nature, I've yet to come across any reference to it. Both are quite > willing to pose with religious leaders and going to church for photo > ops, but that's about it. OK.
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 01:30 GMT >> On Wed, 20 Dec 2006 11:53:17 -0800, Evan Kirshenbaum >> [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > >What else did he have to say, anyway? Isn't that enough? Enough for what? I don't like Mel Martinez, but for other reasons. The statement above doesn't bother me in the slightest. He's stated what he's not in favor of.
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Sara Lorimer - 20 Dec 2006 20:12 GMT > Now let's see what chance has any of them got outside California (which > has little to do with the rest of the US anyway). Or even what chance > they have of any office even in California if any of them says clearly > that she has no room for religion. I have no idea what religion any of my local politicians are. Come to think of it, I don't know what any of my federal politicians are, either, other than that Bush is a Christian of some sort.
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LFS - 20 Dec 2006 09:22 GMT > Sounds like Yank-bashing (including its apparent subset, > religion-bashing) is accepted in Europe as a Good Thing. I don't perceive much difference in the current level of "Yank-bashing" from that of years past. There has always been plenty of it in Oxford, where throughout the 1960s a wall in the city centre was adorned with the painted legend "Yanks Go Home", probably prompted by the proximity of a large USAF base and the depredations of US tourists.
At the moment, whatever views people may express, many of them are of course flocking to take advantage of the exchange rate and spend their cash in the US.
If that's true,
> it makes me sort of want this country to become fully and truly > isolationist. But it's too late -- the airplane, among other things, > cannot be un-invented. There is considerable ignorance among Brits about the US. The problem is that we think we know all there is to know because we seem to have absorbed so many US cultural influences. (All West Wing fans know a great deal about the way the US is governed, don't they?) Until I travelled across the US I had little understanding of the huge differences between states, which make them seem like different countries. Living in a place much visited by Americans, I was also very surprised at how little foreign travel the average American experiences. But I think that the most significant and unacknowledged gap in understanding relates to the impact on the US - and especially on my generation - of the war in Vietnam.
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the Omrud - 20 Dec 2006 09:42 GMT Maria <marian.c-b@sbcglobal.net> had it:
> > Maria wrote, re Matthew Huntbach's comments: > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > just bitter reminders of the past? Soon to be just pictures in history > books? I can't give a generic answer, but I can tell you about the church in our soon-to-be second-home village of about 700 in the Limousin. I took a look around it and asked my village guide if it was used much. The answer was exactly what I would have expected from a remote rural village in England - there is one priest shared between five parishes, so there is only one Sunday service each month. The only time everybody turns out is for funerals; with the aging of the population in the countryside these are becoming more common than the Sunday service.
I would guess that people in the Catholic south of Europe retain personal religion more than those in the Protestant north, even if none of them actually go to church any more. And the position is different for recent immigrants and their families, who tend to retain their religion for at least a couple of generations.
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Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 10:06 GMT >> .....Even though the UK is still way >> too religious as compared to Western Europe, religiosity is suspect.
> Where does Italy stand in all this? And are most of the people in Western > European countries non-religious? What of all those churches -- just > bitter reminders of the past? Soon to be just pictures in history books? Yes. Regular church attendance in almost parts of western Europe is now very much a minority thing, to the point where anyone who still engages in it is regarded as a bit odd, and it would probably hinder them e.g. in attempting to gain political office.
>> The leaders of some churches may be more or less opposed to war and >> aggression but the fact that Blair makes such a shameless (almost >> American) exhibition of religiosity (in fact, just his mention of his >> religious belief) is enough to mark him as "American".
> "Shameless, almost American...." Interesting. > > Sounds like Yank-bashing (including its apparent subset, religion-bashing) > is accepted in Europe as a Good Thing. If that's true, it makes me sort of > want this country to become fully and truly isolationist. But it's too > late -- the airplane, among other things, cannot be un-invented. I think it's religion-bashing rather than Yank-bashing. The implication is that active involvement in religion is something to be ashamed of. The "almost American" is just a factual note that this sort of open attachment to religion is something we see in commonly in Americans but rarely in Europeans. I think the feeling that religion is a bad thing, and open attachment to it is worse is the primary thing here. Only as a secondary thing does it transfer to dislike of America because being much more open about religion and much more attached to it seems to be an aspect of being American that is very strange to us in Europe. It is not, as you seem to be supposing, that anti-Americanism come first, and that leads to anti-religious feelings.
The suggestion by mb that "Blair makes such a shameless exhibition of religiosity" is a striking example of just how common and accepted hatred of religion is here now. The reality is that Blair does NOT make a "shameless exhibition of religiosity", quite the reverse - he is very private about his religion, he attends church services regularly as a private individual but does not make an exhibition about it or make public references to it in his political life. Nevertheless, this private mass attendance is regarded as a hateful thing, these anti-religious people feel it as if Blair was rubbing it in their faces, and as they make a point of not knowing the differences between various forms of Christianity they suppose it must be the same sort of Christianity as inspires support for the extreme right in USA politics, even though Blair's attachment is actually to a very different form of Christianity.
Matthew Huntbach
mb - 20 Dec 2006 16:46 GMT ...
> The suggestion by mb that "Blair makes such a shameless exhibition of > religiosity" is a striking example of just how common and accepted [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > as a private individual but does not make an exhibition about it or make > public references to it in his political life. But he does, and that is what I am referring to. He has been mentioning gods and spirits a good number of times. Especially when visiting the US.
> Nevertheless, this private > mass attendance is regarded as a hateful thing, these anti-religious [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > inspires support for the extreme right in USA politics, even though > Blair's attachment is actually to a very different form of Christianity. We don't have to know anything about it.
Dick Chambers - 20 Dec 2006 17:03 GMT > ... >> The suggestion by mb that "Blair makes such a shameless exhibition of [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] > > We don't have to know anything about it. I have never heard Blair bring up the subject of religion himself. On the odd occasion when he has spoken about it, this was in reply to specific questions, or as a result of newspaper reports which forced him to speak.
Quite a contrast with George Jr. I wonder if George still believes that God spoke directly to him and told him to introduce democracy into Iraq. Verily, thou shalt speak to thy people and tell them of great weapons of mass destruction. Thou shalt go to war, and the sands shall be washed with blood.
Richard Chambers Leeds UK.
mb - 20 Dec 2006 17:43 GMT > > ... > >> The suggestion by mb that "Blair makes such a shameless exhibition of [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > > gods and spirits a good number of times. > > Especially when visiting the US. ...
> I have never heard Blair bring up the subject of religion himself. On the > odd occasion when he has spoken about it, this w as in reply to specific > questions, or as a result of newspaper reports which forced him to speak. Well, that's bad enough but I remember very clearly his mentioning god on at least 6-7 occasions. His speeches here in the US even start with it.
> Quite a contrast with George Jr. ...
Contrast? I don't see any contrast.
Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 17:58 GMT > > > ... > > >> The suggestion by mb that "Blair makes such a shameless exhibition of [quoted text clipped - 21 lines] > > Contrast? I don't see any contrast. That's interesting: I didn't know that about Blair. As others have said, he doesn't do it at home. He must have been adapting to a rather silly idea of the way you had to speak to Americans -- that would be typical.
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HVS - 20 Dec 2006 18:06 GMT On 20 Dec 2006, Mike Lyle wrote
>> Well, that's bad enough but I remember very clearly his >> mentioning god on at least 6-7 occasions. His speeches here in [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > to a rather silly idea of the way you had to speak to Americans > -- that would be typical. This reminds me of a comment by David the Omrud -- possibly earlier in this thread (but I can't be faffed searching for it) -- about the oddness to people in the UK of the idea of opening a secular meeting with prayers.
I know a fellow here who works for part of what used to be AWE; it's now owned by a US firm, who recently appointed a new UK chief who throws the expression "God willing" into discussions.
This was originally taken as a formerly-religious-but-now-neutral way of saying "let's hope", but it became very, very clear after a while that as far as this boss was concerned it had, in fact, not lost any of its religious overtones. The realisation that he *meant* it creeped out the UK staff.
Big cultural difference, there.
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LFS - 20 Dec 2006 18:43 GMT > On 20 Dec 2006, Mike Lyle wrote > [quoted text clipped - 31 lines] > > Big cultural difference, there. I used to have a very English colleague who peppered his speech and written communications with DVs in a very serious manner. I had to explain what it meant to several people who didn't like to ask.
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Roland Hutchinson - 20 Dec 2006 21:31 GMT >> On 20 Dec 2006, Mike Lyle wrote >> [quoted text clipped - 35 lines] > written communications with DVs in a very serious manner. I had to > explain what it meant to several people who didn't like to ask. We missed that one in the dodgy Latin thread, mirabile dictu.
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Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 21:44 GMT [...]
> >> I know a fellow here who works for part of what used to be AWE; > >> it's now owned by a US firm, who recently appointed a new UK chief > >> who throws the expression "God willing" into discussions. [...]
> >> Big cultural difference, there. > > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > We missed that one in the dodgy Latin thread, mirabile dictu. Eheu! I must have missed that thread: I'd have liked it. We used to say the macaronic "DV&WP", where "WP" meant "weather permitting". When I worked in the Middle East I developed a reflex of adding "Insh'Allah" to anything remotely resembling a desire or prediction. As acknowledgements of the vanity of human wishes, all of the above have a Hell of a lot more class than "hopefully".
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LFS - 20 Dec 2006 22:13 GMT > [...] > [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] > acknowledgements of the vanity of human wishes, all of the above have a > Hell of a lot more class than "hopefully". Oh, yes, I'd forgotten - the same chap used "Insh'Allah" too, whenever he thought the person he was talking to might find it more appropriate/comprehensible than DV. IYSWIM.
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Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 23:00 GMT > [...] >> >> I know a fellow here who works for part of what used to be AWE; [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > Eheu! I must have missed that thread: I'd have liked it. We used to > say the macaronic "DV&WP", where "WP" meant "weather permitting". Is that "DV" pronounced /di vi/ or spelled out as "Deus vult" in the appropriate form? I don't think I've ever heard it either way in the US.
Here, the equivalent expression would seem to be "Lord willing and the creek don't rise".
> When I worked in the Middle East I developed a reflex of adding > "Insh'Allah" to anything remotely resembling a desire or > prediction. As acknowledgements of the vanity of human wishes, all > of the above have a Hell of a lot more class than "hopefully". Would "kinehora" gone over well in that setting?
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Skitt - 20 Dec 2006 23:27 GMT > "Mike Lyle" writes: >>> LFS wrote:
>>>>> I know a fellow here who works for part of what used to be AWE; >>>>> it's now owned by a US firm, who recently appointed a new UK [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > appropriate form? I don't think I've ever heard it either way in the > US. Isn't it "Deo volente"?
> Here, the equivalent expression would seem to be "Lord willing and the > creek don't rise". That's the one.
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Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 23:41 GMT >> Is that "DV" pronounced /di vi/ or spelled out as "Deus vult" in >> the appropriate form? I don't think I've ever heard it either way >> in the US. > > Isn't it "Deo volente"? Quite likely. (And checking MWCD11 suggests that you are right.) "Deus vult" ("God wills it!") was the crusaders' battle cry. My Latin isn't good enough to figure out how to turn that into the conditional.
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Roland Hutchinson - 21 Dec 2006 03:35 GMT >>> Is that "DV" pronounced /di vi/ or spelled out as "Deus vult" in >>> the appropriate form? I don't think I've ever heard it either way [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > Latin isn't good enough to figure out how to turn that into the > conditional. It's actually an ablative absolute: "God (being) willing" would be a literal English translation.
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Peter Duncanson - 21 Dec 2006 12:52 GMT >>>> Is that "DV" pronounced /di vi/ or spelled out as "Deus vult" in >>>> the appropriate form? I don't think I've ever heard it either way [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] >It's actually an ablative absolute: "God (being) willing" would be a literal >English translation. Few people in the UK use this, however, in my experience, when it is used it is often written as "DV" and spoken as "God willing".
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Paul Wolff - 21 Dec 2006 17:55 GMT >>>>> Is that "DV" pronounced /di vi/ or spelled out as "Deus vult" in >>>>> the appropriate form? I don't think I've ever heard it either way [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] >Few people in the UK use this, however, in my experience, when it is >used it is often written as "DV" and spoken as "God willing". Lower case for me - d.v., one of the rare abbreviations that I honour with stops. Like a 'bus, I suppose. As for being stopped with honours <Fx - straining at mountainous joke> it's Baron Hillside for me.
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Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 18:45 GMT [...]
> I know a fellow here who works for part of what used to be AWE; > it's now owned by a US firm, who recently appointed a new UK chief [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > Big cultural difference, there. Is that McDonnell-Douglas? I suppose some credit is due to a merchant of megadeath for apparently expressing an occasional doubt if it's OK by his Creator.
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HVS - 20 Dec 2006 21:58 GMT On 20 Dec 2006, Mike Lyle wrote
> [...] >> I know a fellow here who works for part of what used to be AWE; [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > > Is that McDonnell-Douglas? Lockheed, I think -- but I'm not absolutely certain.
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Robin Bignall - 20 Dec 2006 22:01 GMT >> > > ... >> > >> The suggestion by mb that "Blair makes such a shameless exhibition of [quoted text clipped - 26 lines] >silly idea of the way you had to speak to Americans -- that would be >typical. A well-trained poodle tries to please its owner.
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Robert Bannister - 20 Dec 2006 22:36 GMT > Quite a contrast with George Jr. I wonder if George still believes that God > spoke directly to him and told him to introduce democracy into Iraq. Much more likely that his father told what a mess he had left by getting out of Iraq too early and that this time the job should be done thoroughly.
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Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 23:19 GMT >> Quite a contrast with George Jr. I wonder if George still believes that God >> spoke directly to him and told him to introduce democracy into Iraq. > >Much more likely that his father told what a mess he had left by getting >out of Iraq too early and that this time the job should be done thoroughly. The headline in today's _Orlando Sentinel_ is "Bush: U.S. not winning Iraq war". You could almost hear the roar of "Well, duh!"s as people picked up their papers.
That roar was followed by a loud "Arrrrgh!" when the article quoted Bush as saying "We're not winning; we're not losing".
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 10:20 GMT >> Much more likely that his father told what a mess he had left by getting >> out of Iraq too early and that this time the job should be done thoroughly.
> The headline in today's _Orlando Sentinel_ is "Bush: U.S. not winning > Iraq war". You could almost hear the roar of "Well, duh!"s as people > picked up their papers. > > That roar was followed by a loud "Arrrrgh!" when the article quoted > Bush as saying "We're not winning; we're not losing". The war in Iraq consists mainly of Sunnis and Shias blowing the hell out of each other, or capturing and torturing each other, and other such activities. Stuck in the middle are the Brit and US troops, whom one side of the war supposes is favourable to the other side, but the other side really hates them as well. They are vaguely there to keep the peace, since the war might become even more violent if they left, but the rest of the world blames them for the war anyway.
In this situation, Bush's statement seems quite accurate. How can you win or lose a war when you're actually stuck in the middle wishing both sides would just stop killing each other and blaming you for it?
Remind you of anything, Tony?
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 13:06 GMT >In this situation, Bush's statement seems quite accurate. >How can you win or lose a war when you're actually stuck in the middle >wishing both sides would just stop killing each other and blaming you >for it? I see it as a clear state of losing. We have not accomplished anything. We have cost thousands of lives to have been lost. We have increased the probability of retaliatory terrorist activities. We have further alienated the global community.
Losing a war is not just being pushed back by attacking forces.
We are not stuck in the middle. We remain in the middle because we are not pulling out.
 Signature
Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 14:17 GMT >> In this situation, Bush's statement seems quite accurate. >> How can you win or lose a war when you're actually stuck in the middle >> wishing both sides would just stop killing each other and blaming you >> for it?
> I see it as a clear state of losing. We have not accomplished > anything. We have cost thousands of lives to have been lost. We have > increased the probability of retaliatory terrorist activities. We > have further alienated the global community. Yes, but I think tyo say "losing" is to paint it as a "US/Brits v. Iraq war", which it clearly ismn't. It's a civil war between various Muslim faction which the US/Brits stupidly ignited.
As one of those who opposed the invasion of Iraq from the start, it seemed very obvious that what has happened was what was going to happen. But I remember thinking at the time "These are clever people who have a lot of resources, they must *surely* have intelligence which lets them know there's an acceptable government operating underneath which will slot in place, the troops will be showered with flowers, then those of us who opposed the invasion will be hung out to dry politically, painted as dictator appeasers".
I don't think Blair is an evil man, I think he really did think this would happen, and it was part of his struggle for world peace that he would help overthrow perhaps the world's most brutal dictator. I take no pleasure in him being shown up wrong in this matter.
Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 17:43 GMT > As one of those who opposed the invasion of Iraq from the start, it > seemed very obvious that what has happened was what was going to happen. Oy!
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Robert Lieblich - 21 Dec 2006 14:22 GMT [ ... ]
> Stuck in the middle are the Brit and US troops, whom one side > of the war supposes is favourable to the other side, but the other side > really hates them as well. [ ... ]
Why did you say "whom"?
Serious question. Check with the Grammer Genious.
 Signature Bob Lieblich No Genious
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 16:24 GMT > [ ... ] > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > Serious question. Check with the Grammer Genious. I suspect that when he wrote the "whom", he was expecting to write "to be" rather than "is".
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Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 16:53 GMT >> [ ... ] >> >>> Stuck in the middle are the Brit and US troops, whom one side of >>> the war supposes is favourable to the other side, but the other >>> side really hates them as well.
>> [ ... ]
>> Why did you say "whom"? >> >> Serious question. Check with the Grammer Genious.
> I suspect that when he wrote the "whom", he was expecting to write "to > be" rather than "is". Yes, looking at it, that's what happened. I had in mind "whom" to be the object of the verb "supposes".
Matthew Huntbach
Robert Lieblich - 21 Dec 2006 22:17 GMT > >> [ ... ] > >> [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > Yes, looking at it, that's what happened. I had in mind "whom" to be the > object of the verb "supposes". <Jack Benny> Well! <Jack Benny/>. I thought it would be more interesting than that. I was imagining a Tony Cooper sort of defense (which I guess I can leave to the imagination).
Maybe next time.
 Signature Bob Lieblich Whom else?
Robert Bannister - 21 Dec 2006 22:31 GMT > [ ... ] > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > Serious question. Check with the Grammer Genious. This type of mistake is very common and almost always occurs when a parenthetical "I think" or, in this case "one side supposes" intrudes. I assume the inner grammar mind has some rule about "who" followed by Subject must turn into "whom", which of course works so long as you don't have a parenthesis.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Robert Lieblich - 21 Dec 2006 22:31 GMT > > [ ... ] > > [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > Subject must turn into "whom", which of course works so long as you > don't have a parenthesis. The Grammer Genious has posted a set of alternate rules for use of who/whom, one of which covers this particular usage and calls for "whom." Given the frequency with which we do in facat encounter "whom" in this construction, it may well be that a comprehensive descriptive grammar will have to allow for it. In which case, it isn't (or eventually won't be) a mistake at all.
But maybe I'm getting a little too out in front.
 Signature Bob Lieblich Not as avant garde as may appear
Robert Bannister - 22 Dec 2006 21:56 GMT >>>[ ... ] >>> [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > > But maybe I'm getting a little too out in front. You have that problem too? My doctor says more exercise and less beer.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 17:18 GMT [...]
> "Shameless, almost American...." Interesting. > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > isolationist. But it's too late -- the airplane, among other things, > cannot be un-invented. You'll find Europeans spend far more energy bashing their own governments and the generally detested European Commission than they do taking swipes at your current administration! I admit the Bush administration is very unpopular internationally, but it isn't people's first target when they want to chuck eggs.
 Signature Mike.
Salvatore Volatile - 19 Dec 2006 20:48 GMT > In other words, say it ain't so, Joe. (AmE phrase.) The corresponding BrE expression is "That sounds like jive, Clive".
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Amethyst Deceiver - 20 Dec 2006 13:04 GMT >> In other words, say it ain't so, Joe. (AmE phrase.) > > The corresponding BrE expression is "That sounds like jive, Clive". On your world only, Sal.
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Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 16:51 GMT >>> In other words, say it ain't so, Joe. (AmE phrase.) >> >> The corresponding BrE expression is "That sounds like jive, Clive". I know who Joe was, but I wonder who Richard is referring to to call this a "corresponding expression" (assuming he's not simply pulling it out of a shady region of his anatomy).
For those unfamiliar with the phrase (and the story), eight members of the Chicago White Sox were accused of intentionally losing the 1919 World Series for a payoff of $100,000 (total). One of the players involved was "Shoeless" Joe Jackson. The phrase comes from a (probably apocryphal) story of a young boy tearfully calling out "Say it ain't so, Joe" to Jackson as he entered the courthouse.
So the meaning is "Reassure me that these awful things they're accusing you of true".
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Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 19:07 GMT > So the meaning is "Reassure me that these awful things they're > accusing you of true". er, "aren't true".
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Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 21:07 GMT > >>> In other words, say it ain't so, Joe. (AmE phrase.) > >> [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > this a "corresponding expression" (assuming he's not simply pulling it > out of a shady region of his anatomy). [...]
I'm working on it. So far I've got James, Anderson, Jenkins, Sinclair, and of India. Jitze may pop up with denset, but that wouldn't rhyme. None of them seems to work. "Clive" is very much a "Trevor" name, so I wonder if, deep in the recesses, Richard is making some impressively anfractuous, if to my simple mind wholly irrelevant, connection with Ian Dury.
 Signature Mike.
LFS - 20 Dec 2006 22:07 GMT >>>>>In other words, say it ain't so, Joe. (AmE phrase.) >>>> [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > anfractuous, if to my simple mind wholly irrelevant, connection with > Ian Dury. There's also Derek and Clive, the alter egos of Pete and Dud...
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Jitze Couperus - 21 Dec 2006 07:52 GMT >> >>> In other words, say it ain't so, Joe. (AmE phrase.) >> >> [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] >anfractuous, if to my simple mind wholly irrelevant, connection with >Ian Dury. Eh? What? Somebody mentioned my name?
Unfortunately I cannot offer any enlightenment on the Clive/Jive thing, nor even on "denset" except on googling I find the latter occurs occasionally in Latin literature viz:
Ergo aer actus in nubem nubilum denset et ea crassitudo aquarum fetu gravidatur
...which appears in "De Mundo" by a chap called Lucius Apuleius who was educated in Carthage lived supposedly 123-170 CE. (I think those last two letters are a politically correct version of AD)
Sorry - all this whooshed over my head.
Jitze
Paul Wolff - 21 Dec 2006 18:24 GMT >Unfortunately I cannot offer any enlightenment on the Clive/Jive >thing, nor even on "denset" except on googling I find the latter [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > >Sorry - all this whooshed over my head. That's quick repartee - it's taken me until today to work out that it's a Roman weather forecast about marriageable winds in Nubia giving birth to goat's cheese in the stupid aquarium; whence the plot thickens.
 Signature Paul
LFS - 21 Dec 2006 19:22 GMT >> Unfortunately I cannot offer any enlightenment on the Clive/Jive >> thing, nor even on "denset" except on googling I find the latter [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > a Roman weather forecast about marriageable winds in Nubia giving birth > to goat's cheese in the stupid aquarium; whence the plot thickens. Do plots ever thin?
 Signature Laura (emulate St. George for email)
Paul Wolff - 21 Dec 2006 20:07 GMT >>> Unfortunately I cannot offer any enlightenment on the Clive/Jive >>> thing, nor even on "denset" except on googling I find the latter [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] > >Do plots ever thin? The plot is understood. Leaving key words out of sentences for English schoolboys to search for is a well-known plot among Latin authors. But I rumbled old Apuleius - any weather chart must have a plot, especially when it denset.
And to not answer the question: plots and waists in one castrum, hair and excuses in the other.
 Signature Paul
Brad Germolene - 21 Dec 2006 23:40 GMT >>the plot thickens. > >Do plots ever thin? Only if you rub them up the right way.
 Signature Brad Germolene
Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 18:51 GMT >>> >>> In other words, say it ain't so, Joe. (AmE phrase.) >>> >> [quoted text clipped - 26 lines] > who was educated in Carthage lived supposedly 123-170 CE. (I think > those last two letters are a politically correct version of AD) When I first saw "CE" where "AD" had formerly been useful, I laughed and wondered why in the world anyone would want to emphasize the "Christian"-ness of the era. I did puzzle over how it was decided to use "aetat" or "etat"*. Glad I never spoke it aloud. It was some years later that I discovered "Common Era" is the better translation.
*Knowing nothing of Latin --or ligatures,
Brad Germolene - 21 Dec 2006 10:44 GMT >"Clive" is very much a "Trevor" name, so I >wonder if, deep in the recesses, Richard is making some impressively >anfractuous, if to my simple mind wholly irrelevant, connection with >Ian Dury. I'd say Clive was more a Keith name than a Trevor name. Gary and Terry are Trevor names.
At the Basingstoke area office of the WidgetCo sales department, Clive and Keith are middle managers, with Gary, Terry and Trevor the foot-in-the-door crew who report to them. Darren is the junior who's trying (yet failing) to score points by offering to do everyone's photocopies. The office is run by the area manager, Gordon, who answers to the regional manager, Derek, who in turn has to face quarterly bollockings from the Sales and Marketing Director in London, Giles.
 Signature Brad Germolene
Mike Lyle - 21 Dec 2006 22:32 GMT > >"Clive" is very much a "Trevor" name, so I > >wonder if, deep in the recesses, Richard is making some impressively [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > quarterly bollockings from the Sales and Marketing Director in London, > Giles. I accept the broad canvas you paint with such elegance and economy; but are you quite sure Terry is a Trevor name? Clive is certainly a Keith, though.
 Signature Mike.
Brad Germolene - 22 Dec 2006 22:21 GMT >> >"Clive" is very much a "Trevor" name, so I >> >wonder if, deep in the recesses, Richard is making some impressively [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] >are you quite sure Terry is a Trevor name? Clive is certainly a Keith, >though. Gaz, Tell and Trev, innit.
 Signature Brad Germolene
ADVANCE REMONIKERIZATION ALERT: Archie Valparaiso is coming (to stay, I promise) in January 1997.
Jitze Couperus - 22 Dec 2006 00:53 GMT >>"Clive" is very much a "Trevor" name, so I >>wonder if, deep in the recesses, Richard is making some impressively [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] >quarterly bollockings from the Sales and Marketing Director in London, >Giles. Does the aforementioned Giles report to Simon at HQ, or is he a fellow of the latter, thus reporting directly to Peregrin?
Jitze
Robin Bignall - 22 Dec 2006 21:53 GMT >>>"Clive" is very much a "Trevor" name, so I >>>wonder if, deep in the recesses, Richard is making some impressively [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] >Does the aforementioned Giles report to Simon at HQ, or is he a fellow >of the latter, thus reporting directly to Peregrin? That would be probably be Sir Peregrine. There's gotta be a toff on the board of directors, few of whom know anything whatsoever about widgets.
 Signature Robin Herts, England
LFS - 22 Dec 2006 22:38 GMT >>>>"Clive" is very much a "Trevor" name, so I >>>>wonder if, deep in the recesses, Richard is making some impressively [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > the board of directors, few of whom know anything whatsoever about > widgets. Indubitably. Professor Page and I have even published a pukka academic paper about toffs on the board.
 Signature Laura (emulate St. George for email)
Mike M - 20 Dec 2006 15:32 GMT > Someone please tell me that the British, in general, do not think the > way Matthew says. That, or tell me that Matthew is "having us on," > "pulling our [collective] leg," "running a theory up the flagpole to see > if anyone salutes," or maybe just not fully recovered from some > mysteriously-induced delirium.[1] What, in particular, was it in Matthew's post(s) that astounded you so much? There was a lot of stuff in there.
Generally speaking, I would concur with most of what he said, though.
My experience (OK, I'm a Guardian-reading, small-"L"-liberal atheist) is that religion in general, and Christianity in particular, has little or no relevance in UK public and private life. As far as I'm concerned, it's a quaint hangover from less enlightened times, and my feeling as regards US church attendance is less hostility than utter bewilderment.
It really is one of THE biggest cultural differences between the US and UK.
Mike M
Wood Avens - 20 Dec 2006 20:49 GMT >My experience (OK, I'm a Guardian-reading, small-"L"-liberal atheist) >is that religion in general, and Christianity in particular, has little [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >It really is one of THE biggest cultural differences between the US and >UK. Yup. There's an additional factor which adds to the mutual incomprehension, which is that in the US being a Christian is a religious position, whereas in the UK it's by default a cultural-cum-historical one which carries no present-day implications of any embarrassingly alien concepts like "belief" or "faith".
 Signature Katy Jennison
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Tony Cooper - 19 Dec 2006 22:26 GMT >>>> Your statement above is, to say the least, bizarre. Your implication >>>> is that voters decide which candidate to support based on the voter's [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] >and wider use of this term) exist as a hugely higher proportion of the >population in the US than they do in the UK, This, as far as I know, is true.
> and that there is a strong >correlation in recent US elections between identification with these religious >views and voting for conservative Republicanism. Yes, some religions oppose abortion, homosexuality, promiscuity, and many other things. A person's religious convictions can cause them to support a candidate that they believe will support public policies that are in line with these views.
But the statement you made, which I consider to be bizarre, was "Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to conceive how anyone who calls themselves "Christian" can vote for George Bush."
Your observations about the number of declared Christians in the US compared to the number of declared Christians in the UK, and the influence of religious convictions on choice of candidates to vote for, does absolutely nothing to support such an off-the-wall statement.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 10:38 GMT >> and that there is a strong correlation in recent US elections between >> identification with these religious views and voting for conservative >> Republicanism.
> Yes, some religions oppose abortion, homosexuality, promiscuity, and > many other things. A person's religious convictions can cause them to > support a candidate that they believe will support public policies > that are in line with these views. If one reads the Gospels, one find that Christ spends far more time attacking rich people and people who make a hypocritical show of being religious while ignoring the true teachings of their religion, than he does on sexual issues. Christ has nothing at all to say on homosexuality or abortion, and refers only obliquely to promiscuity. Therefore, it would seem to me that someone whose religious convictions leads them to vote primarily on policy over sexual issues rather than policy over economic justice really hasn't understood Christ's message.
> But the statement you made, which I consider to be bizarre, was > "Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to > conceive how anyone who calls themselves "Christian" can vote for > George Bush." Does my above paragraph clarify the issue?
> Your observations about the number of declared Christians in the US > compared to the number of declared Christians in the UK, and the > influence of religious convictions on choice of candidates to vote > for, does absolutely nothing to support such an off-the-wall > statement. Is it really so "off-the-wall" or "bizarre" to suggest that many people who call themselves "Christians" in the US, particularly the stereotypical "fundamentalists", actually have rather lost the true meaning of Christianity and are obsessed with certain incidentals rather than the main message?
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 13:07 GMT >>> and that there is a strong correlation in recent US elections between >>> identification with these religious views and voting for conservative [quoted text clipped - 20 lines] > >Does my above paragraph clarify the issue? Not at all.
>> Your observations about the number of declared Christians in the US >> compared to the number of declared Christians in the UK, and the [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] >meaning of Christianity and are obsessed with certain incidentals rather >than the main message? It's still bizarre. The Christian who voted for Bush did not abandon his/her Christian principles by the act of voting for Bush. The person made a choice between two (major) candidates, and may have felt that the other candidate was a worse choice as someone who would represent what they think of as Christian values.
We don't vote for who we think is the best person for President. We vote for who we think is the best candidate *on the slate*. That always requires some compromise.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Sara Lorimer - 20 Dec 2006 18:00 GMT > Is it really so "off-the-wall" or "bizarre" to suggest that many > people who call themselves "Christians" in the US, particularly the > stereotypical "fundamentalists", actually have rather lost the true > meaning of Christianity and are obsessed with certain incidentals rather > than the main message? (Treading... very... carefully...) I suspect that there is some disagreement over what the true meaning of Christianity is.
 Signature SML
LFS - 20 Dec 2006 18:02 GMT >>Is it really so "off-the-wall" or "bizarre" to suggest that many >>people who call themselves "Christians" in the US, particularly the [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > (Treading... very... carefully...) I suspect that there is some > disagreement over what the true meaning of Christianity is. It all sounds typically Jewish to me...
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Peter Duncanson - 20 Dec 2006 19:48 GMT >>>Is it really so "off-the-wall" or "bizarre" to suggest that many >>>people who call themselves "Christians" in the US, particularly the [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > >It all sounds typically Jewish to me... ...which is hardly surprising considering the origins of Christianity.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 18:30 GMT >> Is it really so "off-the-wall" or "bizarre" to suggest that many >> people who call themselves "Christians" in the US, particularly the [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > (Treading... very... carefully...) I suspect that there is some > disagreement over what the true meaning of Christianity is. Do you mean there is disagreement after lat nights CNN presentation? How is that possible?
(What a miserable attempt to curry favor with religionists that was--trying to please everyone.)
Robert Bannister - 20 Dec 2006 22:48 GMT > or abortion, and refers only obliquely to promiscuity. Therefore, it > would seem to me that someone whose religious convictions leads them [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > stereotypical "fundamentalists", actually have rather lost the true > meaning of Christianity Most bizarre Christians quote extensively from carefully selected parts of the Old Testament with a few of the weirder bits of the Revelation thrown in. Sometimes, one wonders whether they have actually read the three gospels that describe Jesus' teachings.
I have to say that bizarre Christians are not confined to the USA. Twice, after having letters published in the newspaper - not, I may add, letters specifically about religion - I have received what amounts to a small book of tiny cramped writing, photocopied, from a lunatic "Christian" who lives near Perth. I have not been tempted to reply.
 Signature Rob Bannister
HVS - 20 Dec 2006 22:51 GMT On 20 Dec 2006, Robert Bannister wrote
>> or abortion, and refers only obliquely to promiscuity. >> Therefore, it would seem to me that someone whose religious [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > Most bizarre Christians quote extensively from carefully > selected parts of the Old Testament Doncha' just love the "Leviticus lite" crowd -- calling on the authority of the book against gays whilst wearing a mixed cotton/nylon shirt.
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the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 09:33 GMT HVS <harvey.news@ntlworld.com> had it:
> On 20 Dec 2006, Robert Bannister wrote > [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] > authority of the book against gays whilst wearing a mixed > cotton/nylon shirt. And munching on a lizard hogie.
 Signature David =====
Brad Germolene - 21 Dec 2006 10:44 GMT >HVS <harvey.news@ntlworld.com> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > >And munching on a lizard hogie. I tried one of those once. It tasted just like chicken.
 Signature Brad Germolene
Robert Bannister - 21 Dec 2006 22:37 GMT > Doncha' just love the "Leviticus lite" crowd -- calling on the > authority of the book against gays whilst wearing a mixed > cotton/nylon shirt. I think it's Ezekial (whose spelling is beyond me) where it says "The crime of Sodom was pride". Presumably this was the origin of gay pride. Let's not mention prawns or lobster.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 10:30 GMT >> Is it really so "off-the-wall" or "bizarre" to suggest that many >> people who call themselves "Christians" in the US, particularly the >> stereotypical "fundamentalists", actually have rather lost the true >> meaning of Christianity
> Most bizarre Christians quote extensively from carefully selected parts of > the Old Testament with a few of the weirder bits of the Revelation thrown in. > Sometimes, one wonders whether they have actually read the three gospels that > describe Jesus' teachings. Yes, indeed - or even Paul's letter to the Romans, which was the main inspiration for Luther's foundation of Protestantism, much of which is actually a detailed argument of why the Old Testament laws do NOT apply to Christians.
Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 19 Dec 2006 20:42 GMT >>On your side of the pond it may be bizarre, on mine it isn't. > > Don't take it personally, but I'm not willing to believe that the > thinking is indicative of "your side of the pond". It may be > indicative of Huntbach-like thinkers, but I'm not at all convinced > that your side of the pond are all Huntbach-like thinkers. Indeed. Otherwise we'd have Lib-Dems in control of the UK government and no one would be reading _The Grauniad_, or at least not with the enthusiasm given to that activity by the likes of *some*.
>>1) That George Bush got elected because he had managed >> to get the support of "Christians". [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > non-Christains, though. It was the sharing of the views, and not the > religious aspect, that provided the support. But remember too that if those "Christians" were not an organized political force of sorts, G. W. Bush would probably appear to be a somewhat different politician (since he wouldn't be trying particularly to appeal electorally to that voting bloc).
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Wood Avens - 19 Dec 2006 21:42 GMT >Have I got this right? You are saying that Christian-bashing is going >on in the UK because it is thought that Christians voted for Bush in >the US? Matthew's only exaggerating slightly. It's more the case that many self-respecting Christians tend to avoid the monicker nowadays, because to yer average punter the term "Christian" has become associated with right-wing extremism, Creationism, and George Bush's policies, notably the invasion of Iraq. This isn't exclusive to the UK: I also know US Christians who are reluctant to identify themselves as such unless they can also explain that they're not GB's variety of Christian. It's a matter of serious regret to the moderate Christians of my acquaintance on both sides of the pond.
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Tony Cooper - 19 Dec 2006 22:37 GMT >>Have I got this right? You are saying that Christian-bashing is going >>on in the UK because it is thought that Christians voted for Bush in [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] >Christian. It's a matter of serious regret to the moderate Christians >of my acquaintance on both sides of the pond. Hell, I'm sometimes reluctant to admit that I'm an American unless I can also explain that I'm not GB's variety of American.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Amethyst Deceiver - 20 Dec 2006 13:20 GMT >>>> Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to >>>> conceive [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > indicative of Huntbach-like thinkers, but I'm not at all convinced > that your side of the pond are all Huntbach-like thinkers. http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-06-02-religion-gap_x.htm seems to show that Christians, especially evangelical Christians, in the US were more likely to vote for Bush. Religion /appears/ to be more tied to voting patterns in the US than in the UK, certainly from a British viewpoint - see http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3973197.stm
 Signature Linz Wet Yorks via Cambridge, York, London and Watford My accent may vary
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 14:21 GMT >>>>> Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to >>>>> conceive [quoted text clipped - 23 lines] >voting patterns in the US than in the UK, certainly from a British >viewpoint - see http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3973197.stm Oh, I agree that in the US Christians tend to vote for Bush. What I don't agree with is that Christians who vote for Bush should be called something other than Christians. Matthew may believe that these people should lose their right to call themselves Christians, but I don't think that other Brits share that belief.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
the Omrud - 20 Dec 2006 14:28 GMT Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> Oh, I agree that in the US Christians tend to vote for Bush. What I > don't agree with is that Christians who vote for Bush should be called > something other than Christians. Matthew may believe that these > people should lose their right to call themselves Christians, but I > don't think that other Brits share that belief. It's my opinion that I don't have the right to an opinion on this subject. Thereof must I keep schtum.
 Signature David =====
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 14:45 GMT >> http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-06-02-religion-gap_x.htm seems >> to show that Christians, especially evangelical Christians, in the US >> were more likely to vote for Bush. Religion /appears/ to be more tied to >> voting patterns in the US than in the UK, certainly from a British >> viewpoint - see http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3973197.stm
> Oh, I agree that in the US Christians tend to vote for Bush. What I > don't agree with is that Christians who vote for Bush should be called > something other than Christians. Matthew may believe that these > people should lose their right to call themselves Christians, but I > don't think that other Brits share that belief. I'm not saying they should lose the right to call themselves Christians. I'm just saying that from my own understanding of Christianity, gained by some careful study and thought, I think they've got it fundamentally wrong. I'm also saying I'm concerned that for various reasons I've outlined that Christianity as a whole is being judged in terms of these people I believe to misunderstand it, and that even in Britain there is a growing tendency for this form of Christianity to be assumed to be the norm when actually it isn't. As evidence for this, various commentators who claim the war in Iraq is inspired by Christianity, whereas the world's leading Christian (the Pope) actually firmly opposed it.
Matthew Huntbach
Leslie Danks - 20 Dec 2006 15:27 GMT [...]
> the world's leading Christian (the Pope) [...] I expect you meant to write "the world's leading Roman Catholic (the Pope)"
 Signature Les
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 15:55 GMT > [...] > >> the world's leading Christian (the Pope) [...]
> I expect you meant to write "the world's leading Roman Catholic (the Pope)" Roman Catholicism is by far the largest Christian denomination worldwide, and the Pope is leader of it. So what I wrote was not inaccurate.
Matthew Huntbach
Leslie Danks - 20 Dec 2006 16:32 GMT >> [...] >> [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > Roman Catholicism is by far the largest Christian denomination worldwide, > and the Pope is leader of it. So what I wrote was not inaccurate. It was presumptuous (and inaccurate) because it implied that the Pope's remit includes instructing non-Roman Catholics on how to behave. It fits well with the tone of various remarks of yours about the "Prots" and with the general attitude of the Roman Catholic Church towards other Christian sects. The main activity of the R.C. Church is and always has been politics and the struggle for power - as is the case for most organised religious groups. Being bigger, the R.C.C. has more weight to throw about and this it does gladly. (Just for the record - and so you don't call me a pushy Prot - I say this as an atheist and neutral observer.)
 Signature Les
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 16:48 GMT >>>> the world's leading Christian (the Pope) [...]
>>> I expect you meant to write "the world's leading Roman Catholic (the >>> Pope)"
>> Roman Catholicism is by far the largest Christian denomination worldwide, >> and the Pope is leader of it. So what I wrote was not inaccurate.
> It was presumptuous (and inaccurate) because it implied that the Pope's > remit includes instructing non-Roman Catholics on how to behave. It fits > well with the tone of various remarks of yours about the "Prots" and with > the general attitude of the Roman Catholic Church towards other Christian > sects. I sometimes make jokey remarks about "Prots", and I think if you look carefully you'll see when I do I'm generally being a bit tongue-in-cheek. But I have been getting quite serious in this thread.
> The main activity of the R.C. Church is and always has been politics > and the struggle for power - as is the case for most organised religious > groups. It's the disorganised religious groups that are the problem. I don't think it's any accident that religious extremism now comes mainly from Islam and Protestantism, which don't have the idea of a central organisation which keeps things in line. Without such a thing, you'll always get extreme fringe elements saying they're the true believers, and there's no-one with authority to say "no, you're not".
> Being bigger, the R.C.C. has more weight to throw about and this it > does gladly. (Just for the record - and so you don't call me a pushy Prot - > I say this as an atheist and neutral observer.) Oh, but your remarks might quite clear you're a Protestant atheist (joke, but with serious intent i.e. you may be an atheist but your views I suspect are coloured by coming from a Proetsant cultural background).
Now, let's try again.
I've argued against the notion that Christianity in general supports the Iraq war by noting that the leader of the form of Christianity which makes up over half of all Christians firmly expressed an anti-war position. Just where was that inaccurate?
Matthew Huntbach
Leslie Danks - 20 Dec 2006 20:50 GMT >>>>> the world's leading Christian (the Pope) [...] > [quoted text clipped - 25 lines] > you'll always get extreme fringe elements saying they're the true > believers, and there's no-one with authority to say "no, you're not". My impression of Al Kaieda is that they are pretty well organised, as was (is?) the I.R.A. (tongue in cheek).
>> Being bigger, the R.C.C. has more weight to throw about and this it >> does gladly. (Just for the record - and so you don't call me a pushy Prot [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > views I suspect are coloured by coming from a Proetsant cultural > background). I grew up in Southeast England, if that's what you mean. I did have the great good fortune that my parents were non-believers and I therefore escaped indoctrination during the impressionable years of my life. As a teenager, school assembly - with hymns and stuff - kind of washed over me and I never really felt an allegiance to any (variety of) religion. My opinion of the R.C.C. is based, I believe, on what I have read and what I have observed.
Since you are in favour of a central authority keeping everyone in line, and since you didn't contradict my claim that the R.C.C. is a political organisation intent on obtaining and consolidating its power, I take it that you not only agree with me on that but even think it is a Good Thing. [...]
 Signature Les
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 22:29 GMT >Since you are in favour of a central authority keeping everyone in line, and >since you didn't contradict my claim that the R.C.C. is a political >organisation intent on obtaining and consolidating its power, I take it >that you not only agree with me on that but even think it is a Good Thing. You don't post under the name Rex something, do you? About the Nazi salute?
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Leslie Danks - 20 Dec 2006 22:59 GMT >>Since you are in favour of a central authority keeping everyone in line, >>and since you didn't contradict my claim that the R.C.C. is a political [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > You don't post under the name Rex something, do you? About the Nazi > salute? It's a fair cop. Here's how it all started:
<quote> The _Rex rabbit_ was born as a mutation in litters of wild grey rabbits in France. A French farmer and a _parish priest_ bred and developed the first Rex rabbit. They called it "Castorex". In 1924, these unique rabbits made their debut at the Great Paris International Rabbit Show and, at that time, were _brought into the United States_. These original imports were often long eared, flat shouldered, and very long in body type. Despite these obvious faults, the Rex created a sensation wherever it was shown because of its unique fur. We've come a very long way since then on improving the type, and Rex fur still creates a sensation. <unquote>
http://www.nationalrexrc.com/
 Signature Les
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 11:06 GMT >>> Being bigger, the R.C.C. has more weight to throw about and this it >>> does gladly. (Just for the record - and so you don't call me a pushy Prot >>> - I say this as an atheist and neutral observer.)
>> Oh, but your remarks might quite clear you're a Protestant atheist >> (joke, but with serious intent i.e. you may be an atheist but your >> views I suspect are coloured by coming from a Proetsant cultural >> background).
> I grew up in Southeast England, if that's what you mean. I did have the > great good fortune that my parents were non-believers and I therefore [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > opinion of the R.C.C. is based, I believe, on what I have read and what I > have observed. In a culture which is historically Protetsant, and where, at least until recently, Protestant assumptions were built into teaching about the 16th century, and where rabid anti-Catholicism is still a feature of the liberal press (see Polly Toynbee in the Guardian, a woman whose political views I otherwise very much agree with).
> Since you are in favour of a central authority keeping everyone in line, and > since you didn't contradict my claim that the R.C.C. is a political > organisation intent on obtaining and consolidating its power, I take it > that you not only agree with me on that but even think it is a Good Thing. I meant only in religious terms. It is the rise of a myriad fundamentalist Protestant sects which has led me to see the value of authority in the Catholic Church, something I, as a liberal, used to struggle with.
I don't myself see the Roman Catholic Church struggling to obtain and consolidate political power where I am. I have tea with my parish priest on Sunday mornings, and we sometimes discuss local politics what with me being a former councillor, but I don't note any desire on his part to take control of Lewisham Borough Council.
Matthew Huntbach
Brad Germolene - 21 Dec 2006 12:28 GMT >>>> Being bigger, the R.C.C. has more weight to throw about and this it >>>> does gladly. (Just for the record - and so you don't call me a pushy Prot [quoted text clipped - 33 lines] >me being a former councillor, but I don't note any desire on his part >to take control of Lewisham Borough Council. Now you're just being facetious. Matthew. If you want us to accept that the Pope is the world's leading Christian, basing your claim solely on the numbers, then you must accept that the same numbers show that most Catholics don't live in cosy Lewisham or anywhere else in the UK or the USA; they live in places where Catholics are in the majority -- including Spain, Italy to all of Latin America, where the hand-holding and conniving that goes on between the RC Church and rich, powerful, corrupt, profoundly undemocratic, far-right scumbags is proven and notorious.
 Signature Brad Germolene
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 12:54 GMT >> I don't myself see the Roman Catholic Church struggling to obtain and >> consolidate political power where I am. I have tea with my parish priest >> on Sunday mornings, and we sometimes discuss local politics what with >> me being a former councillor, but I don't note any desire on his part >> to take control of Lewisham Borough Council.
> Now you're just being facetious. Matthew. If you want us to accept > that the Pope is the world's leading Christian, basing your claim [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > rich, powerful, corrupt, profoundly undemocratic, far-right scumbags > is proven and notorious. As there are many parts of the world where Catholic are in the forefront of the struggle for peace and justice. Yes, there are left-wing Catholics and there are right-wing Catholics, we are a catholic Church. What you say is typical of the knee-jerk anti-Catholicism we see in the liberal press here. I'm not saying such hand-holding doesn't exist and never existed, I am saying to suggest it is all that exists and to ignore the whole liberation theology movement as just one example is somewhat biased.
Matthew Huntbach
Frances Kemmish - 21 Dec 2006 13:06 GMT > As there are many parts of the world where Catholic are in the forefront > of the struggle for peace and justice. Yes, there are left-wing Catholics [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > the whole liberation theology movement as just one example is somewhat > biased. As I understand it, the current Pope, and his immediate predecessor, would have Catholics do more than merely ignore liberation theology: they denounce it as a fundamental threat to the faith of the Church.
Fran
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 14:09 GMT >> As there are many parts of the world where Catholic are in the forefront >> of the struggle for peace and justice. Yes, there are left-wing Catholics [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >> the whole liberation theology movement as just one example is somewhat >> biased.
> As I understand it, the current Pope, and his immediate predecessor, would > have Catholics do more than merely ignore liberation theology: they denounce > it as a fundamental threat to the faith of the Church. I mentioned it only because it's one term non-Catholics seem to have heard of. My understanding is that there's actually been something of a reconciliation between Boff and Ratzinger now that Ratzinger has become Benedict XVI, and in general those who supposed Ratzinger would be a hard-line conservative once Pope have been surprised by his stand - it really does appear that the hard-line image was more due to the role he was taking than a reflection of his underlying personality.
Whatever, my point is that to suggest the Catholic Church's only political role is to back up hardline right-wing scumbags really is very skewed, though it's the sort of skewed coverage one has become used to in the UK liberal press. The following page of links is just something Google threw up:
http://www.silk.net/RelEd/justice.htm
so I haven't checked into it, but you can find plenty like it. Why is it that people who are claiming just to be neutral commentators rarely mention or seem aware of this sort of thing, but are always fully clued up about the bad side of Catholicism, and it's this bad side they throw back at you when you mention the Church?
Matthew Huntbach
Frances Kemmish - 21 Dec 2006 14:13 GMT > Whatever, my point is that to suggest the Catholic Church's only political > role is to back up hardline right-wing scumbags really is very skewed, > though it's the sort of skewed coverage one has become used to in the > UK liberal press. Ross didn't say that it was the Church's only political role.
Fran
Garrett Wollman - 21 Dec 2006 13:12 GMT >I'm not saying such hand-holding doesn't exist and never existed, I >am saying to suggest it is all that exists and to ignore the whole >liberation theology movement as just one example is somewhat biased. Reminds me:
I have a great respect for religion, and the subject has always fascinated me [...]. Much of this fascination lies in the stunning historical paradox that organized religion has fostered, throughout Western history, both the most unspeakable horrors and the most heartrending examples of human goodness in the face of personal danger. (The evil, I believe, lies in an occasional confluence of religion with secular power. The Catholic Church has sponsored its share of horrors, from Inquisitions to liquidations -- but only because this institution held great secular power during much of Western history. When my folks held such sway, more briefly and in Old Testament times, we committed similar atrocities with the same rationales.)
- Stephen Jay Gould, "Non-Overlapping Magisteria", /Leonardo's Mountain of Clams and the Diet of Worms/, p. 281
-GAWollman
 Signature Garrett A. Wollman | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry Opinions not those | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape of MIT or CSAIL. | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness
Skitt - 21 Dec 2006 19:28 GMT >>>> Being bigger, the R.C.C. has more weight to throw about and this it >>>> does gladly. (Just for the record - and so you don't call me a [quoted text clipped - 35 lines] > part > to take control of Lewisham Borough Council. As a side note, my second wife, the one who has rubbed shoulders with the Kennedys and played balloon volleyball with James Dean on a Hollywood set (gotta keep up with RJV, you know), had an uncle, about whom is written:
[Re: The National Catholic Rural Life Conference] Although not primarily an activist organization, from the late 1930s it supported a Washington lobbyist, the first being the California Jesuit James Vizzard.
Ref.: http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/eh/11.3/hamlin.html
Father Vizzard, whom I met in his retirement days, has passed on, but he did have an influence on the powers that be.
His brother, Jack Vizzard, wrote _See No Evil_, describing the Hollywood censorship game. He was a censor for about ten years, but was black-balled for writing the book. He too is no longer among us.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Robert Bannister - 21 Dec 2006 22:49 GMT > In a culture which is historically Protetsant, and where, at least until > recently, Protestant assumptions were built into teaching about the 16th [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > me being a former councillor, but I don't note any desire on his part > to take control of Lewisham Borough Council. I suspect this is a peculiarly English thing. It is very hard to read any British history without coming away with the impression that the RC Church was used by Spain, France and a few Scots in France as a means to conquer Britain and that, for a long period, many English Catholics were indeed spies for foreign powers. A period extending from about Henry VII to George III tends to leave a lasting impression. Even I can see that that is no longer the case.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Matthew Huntbach - 22 Dec 2006 22:41 GMT > > I don't myself see the Roman Catholic Church struggling to obtain and > > consolidate political power where I am. I have tea with my parish priest > > on Sunday mornings, and we sometimes discuss local politics what with > > me being a former councillor, but I don't note any desire on his part > > to take control of Lewisham Borough Council.
> I suspect this is a peculiarly English thing. It is very hard to read > any British history without coming away with the impression that the RC [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > to George III tends to leave a lasting impression. Even I can see that > that is no longer the case. Any history book which still took that line would be a very old-fashioned one, though perhaps the theory is so out-of-date it's now become the new revisionism (the old revisionism being the overturn of the Whig interpretation of history, Eamon Duffy in particular doing stirling work).
Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time of oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly, very few were actively engaged in treasonous activity, though priests had to study aboard, so trumped up treason charges were used to execute them if they were caught.
Anyway, here's a list of our 40 martyrs:
http://www.catholic-forum.com/Saints/martyr02.htm
perhaps you could tell me which of them were evil traitors who deserved their fate.
Matthew Huntbach
Paul Wolff - 23 Dec 2006 12:36 GMT >Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time of >oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly, very few [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > >http://www.catholic-forum.com/Saints/martyr02.htm On a point of order, I could go with "our list of 40 martyrs", but Matthew's presentation has a whiff of 'our martyrs are holier than your martyrs' and the struggle at the top of the forthcoming Interdenominational Martyrdom Premiership, the new season kicking off on Boxing Day with the match for St Stephen's Shield (a fairly insubstantial trophy).
I'd like to think they're all God's martyrs really, but am far from sure that's the case. Martyrdom is always about failing to settle an argument between men. But it seems rather a slippery term. Stephen is often said to be the first Christian martyr, but why not Jesus?
 Signature Paul In bocca al Lupo!
Peter Duncanson - 23 Dec 2006 15:50 GMT >>Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time of >>oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly, very few [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] >Boxing Day with the match for St Stephen's Shield (a fairly >insubstantial trophy). I'm typing this one-handed. In the other hand is my copy of "Foxe's Book of Martyrs" -- Protestant Martyrs, that is. Judging by the weight of the book there were lots of them.
I'm typing two-handed again -- that book is heavy.
>I'd like to think they're all God's martyrs really, but am far from sure >that's the case. Martyrdom is always about failing to settle an >argument between men. But it seems rather a slippery term. Stephen is >often said to be the first Christian martyr, but why not Jesus? I've read a book about the lead up to the crucifixion of Jesus written by what many would describe as a revisionist historian (or loonie).
He put forward an arguable hypothesis that Jesus had stage-managed and engineered the events leading very nearly inevitably to his death. I this hypothesis is correct, then Jesus was a martyr in the sense that he had the opportunity to avoid an early death but did not take it.
In fact, it is possible to charcterise his final journey to Jerusalem as a suicide mission.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Roland Hutchinson - 23 Dec 2006 16:41 GMT > I'd like to think they're all God's martyrs really, but am far from sure > that's the case. Martyrdom is always about failing to settle an > argument between men. But it seems rather a slippery term. Stephen is > often said to be the first Christian martyr, but why not Jesus? He wasn't a Christian, for one.
 Signature Roland Hutchinson Will play viola da gamba for food.
NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to remove spam. If your message looks like spam I may not see it.
Robert Bannister - 23 Dec 2006 22:18 GMT >> Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time of >> oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly, very few [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > Boxing Day with the match for St Stephen's Shield (a fairly > insubstantial trophy). Why have I never heard of any of them? The biggest players in the plots to have Spain or France take over England were rich aristocrats, and a surprising number of them were allowed to keep their heads and often their lands. I did make an error when I said *many* Catholics, since obviously only a small number were actively engaged in plots in England.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Alan Jones - 24 Dec 2006 10:05 GMT >>> Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time of >>> oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly, very few [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > > Why have I never heard of any of them? [...] Not even Edmund Campion and Robert Southwell, as poets?
The C of E has a "Lesser Festival" (4 May) commemorating English Saints and Martyrs of the Reformation Era, who comprise both Catholics and Protestants: no "holier than thou". (I note that the RC "40 Martyrs" day was also on 4 May but has now been transferred to 25 October. Matthew will doubtless know why.) Some individuals have their own commemorations: Thomas More and John Fisher (RCs), Tyndale, Cranmer, Latimer and Ridley (Anglican). King Charles I has almost since his death had his own Day (zealously observed by some), and now Laud also has a Commemoration, but not as a martyr. The C of E also commemorates non-Anglican martyrs of the modern era, including Oscar Romero and Maximilian Kolbe.
Alan Jones
Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 21:32 GMT > The C of E has a "Lesser Festival" (4 May) commemorating English Saints and > Martyrs of the Reformation Era, who comprise both Catholics and Protestants: > no "holier than thou". (I note that the RC "40 Martyrs" day was also on 4 > May but has now been transferred to 25 October. Matthew will doubtless know > why.) Other way round - the RC "40 Martyrs" day always used to be October 25, that's the date I remember for it, but has recently been transferred to May 4. I just looked at the Church calendar for 2007 I bought today, it's definitely 4 May.
It may well have been transferred to coincide with the CofE day. In these ecumenical days we do that sort of thing, in fact devotion to the 40 martyrs at all is felt not to be quite the done thing as it doesn't fit in with all being ecumenical. And, to be honest, I was only going on about myself because I was rather surprised to find Rob Bannister's extreme Protestant version of history put up as if it was established fact, rather than a view we'd all thought had died out some time in the middle of the last century.
My real beef these days is not with old-fashioned Protestant anti-Catholicism, but with hypocritical liberal anti-Catholicism. As I said, the reality is that these liberals are anti all religion, but they kick us Catholics harder than anyone else, because we're a soft target.
I'm not really a raving Catholic extremist, for many years I took my religion for granted, hardly thought about it. What has got me going is that I find just so often, again and again, I am faced with accounts of it in the British media, which are just so negative and wrong and biased. It's made me realise that, yes, my culture is under attack from people who hate it, and we do have to stand up to defend ourselves against that.
Matthew Huntbach
Wood Avens - 25 Dec 2006 13:51 GMT >I'm not really a raving Catholic extremist, for many years I took my >religion for granted, hardly thought about it. What has got me going is [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >people who hate it, and we do have to stand up to defend ourselves >against that. This is what the media do. They perpetuate inaccurate and simplistic stereotypes. They peddle caricatures. These are good for sales.
Catholics, politicians, students, Morris-dancers, peace campaigners, Pagans, feminists, footballers, housewives, scientists, psychotherapists, philatelists, gardeners, vicars, hairdressers, used-car salesmen, antique dealers, Muslims, teachers, choirboys, estate agents, milkmen, flower-arrangers, farmers, single parents, Americans, aristocrats, policemen. Welcome to the world.
 Signature Katy Jennison
spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @
Matthew Huntbach - 25 Dec 2006 20:08 GMT > >I'm not really a raving Catholic extremist, for many years I took my > >religion for granted, hardly thought about it. What has got me going is [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > >people who hate it, and we do have to stand up to defend ourselves > >against that.
> This is what the media do. They perpetuate inaccurate and simplistic > stereotypes. They peddle caricatures. These are good for sales. [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > estate agents, milkmen, flower-arrangers, farmers, single parents, > Americans, aristocrats, policemen. Welcome to the world. My own feeling is that Catholics are persistantly portrayed much more viciously and negatively than almost any other religious or cultural group in our society, and that coverage is very rarely balanced by anything which puts the other side. Indeed, look at how this happens in usenet, I find myself dragged into this sort of conversation because if I mention my religion I tend to get met with "The Catholic Church just wants to gain power and wealth", or the Pope-and-the-Nazis stuff, or "it's just a conspiracy of paedophiles" etc. Almost never do I find any acknowledgement of the work for peace and justice which many Catholics are engaged in, or just an acknowledgement that some people like myself might just enjoy our quaint little rituals and the community feeling they engender.
Now I find from you that you want to close down our schools, a long established part of our society which are doing you no harm at all. And the growing public campaign for this is linked with appallingly biased anti-Catholic prejudice, quite falsely linking us to "creationism", and suggesting we encourage religious hatred. It's quiet clear, when you look at the sort of stuff these anti-Catholic-schools people are writing that they have no idea what really goes in in our schools. But how often is media space given out to a proper analysis? In three days time a drama programme is being broadcast on a major TV station which is based on just this sort of ludicorous stereotyping. No, I don't think a drama based on ludicrous stereotyping of Muslims would be broadcast during Eid. Nor a drama based on ludicrous steroetyping of Jews with stock evil Jew figures broadcast at Rosh Hashanah.
Yes, I am someone who will jump to the defence of things I value when I see them attacked. But I just want a break from continually having to encounter material which attacks my culture and which says nothing about the side of it I value
Matthew Huntbach
Wood Avens - 25 Dec 2006 20:56 GMT >Yes, I am someone who will jump to the defence of things I value when I >see them attacked. But I just want a break from continually having to >encounter material which attacks my culture and which says nothing >about the side of it I value Yes, all right, I can relate to this. I was quite ambivalent about the Religious Hatred bill (or whatever it was called) earlier this year. It's hard to oppose freedom of speech, but there's something wrong about the freedom to tell lies. "Freedom of speech" has in practice seemed to mean, more than once, someone else's freedom to vilify a characteristic or a belief of mine rather than my freedom to express that belief. I have my own experience of being negatively stereotyped.
I wrote a long rant about this (which I never published or sent to anyone) in reaction to an article by Philip Pullman in the Guardian a year or so ago. I'll send it to you if you'd like (or I could post it here, but it's 36 KB).
 Signature Katy Jennison
spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @
CDB - 25 Dec 2006 23:27 GMT >> Yes, I am someone who will jump to the defence of things I value >> when I see them attacked. But I just want a break from continually [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > a year or so ago. I'll send it to you if you'd like (or I could > post it here, but it's 36 KB). I would be interested in reading it, and I don't think I'm alone in this. Does a Rule forbid posting such a long message? If you do decide to post it, I would be grateful for a link to the Pullman article as well, if still available.
Peter Duncanson - 26 Dec 2006 13:15 GMT >>> Yes, I am someone who will jump to the defence of things I value >>> when I see them attacked. But I just want a break from continually [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] >decide to post it, I would be grateful for a link to the Pullman >article as well, if still available. Seconded.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Brad Germolene - 26 Dec 2006 14:32 GMT >>>> Yes, I am someone who will jump to the defence of things I value >>>> when I see them attacked. But I just want a break from continually [quoted text clipped - 21 lines] >> >Seconded. Thirded.
 Signature Brad Germolene
ADVANCE REMONIKERIZATION ALERT: Archie Valparaiso is coming (to stay, I promise) in January 2007.
Salvatore Volatile - 26 Dec 2006 16:22 GMT >>>> I wrote a long rant about this (which I never published or sent to >>>> anyone) in reaction to an article by Philip Pullman in the Guardian [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > > Thirded. Fourthed.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Wood Avens - 27 Dec 2006 10:00 GMT >>>>> I wrote a long rant about this (which I never published or sent to >>>>> anyone) in reaction to an article by Philip Pullman in the Guardian [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > >Fourthed. Right. Unfortunately I can't now post a link to the original article by Philip Pullman. It was titled "Identity Crisis" and was printed (and published in the online edition) in the Guardian on Saturday 19 November 2005, but I can't bring it up on the Guardian website. Maybe someone else will succeed where I failed, but if not I guess it's disappeared for copyright reasons.
I never sent my response; it's one of those things one writes to get something off one's chest. Here it is:
Reply to Philip Pullman
I found your Guardian article "Identity Crisis" (Saturday, 19 November) thought-provoking. You say, entirely rationally and persuasively, that we imprison ourselves if we define ourselves by one characteristic such as race or religion, because we are so much more than that single characteristic. I agree with every word.
And yet, and yet
You acknowledge that you've never been picked up by the police, and you speculate that this is because you're white, middle class and male. For the same reasons, you have probably not been on the receiving end of racial or religious hatred. I'm white, middle-class and female, and yet I look back and wonder why "freedom of speech" has in practice seemed to mean, more than once, someone else's freedom to vilify a characteristic or a belief of mine rather than my freedom to express that belief; and I wonder whether I find it as easy as you do to reject the reasons for choosing to define oneself - or for allowing oneself to be defined by others - as part of a particular minority group.
In the early 1970s I became active in the Women's Movement, because I became aware of the built-in inequalities which were taken for granted at the time, and it seemed to me that I had either to accept these inequalities or to act on my conviction that they were simply wrong. Not a religious position, indeed, but nevertheless a belief position - a belief, in this case, in values such as equality of opportunity.
It is easy to forget (and that is a measure of our - partial - success) that at that time this was very much a minority belief. We were characterised as screaming harridans living on the dole in squats, bitter misfits who were too ugly to attract a man, and irrational, hysterical lesbian child-haters. Newspapers took full advantage of their freedom to publish denigrations of feminists; they were far more reluctant to offer the same freedom to feminist writers. Being an attractive and happily-married mother of two with a mortgage and a budding academic career, my way of attempting to challenge the caricature was to identify myself as a feminist. If people see, I reasoned, that women who think this way include women like me, they may begin to doubt the stereotype; and if they do that they may be more inclined to take the arguments seriously. I wish I could say I thought it worked.
Some time in the 1980s I joined the Peace Movement. I believed (and still do) that Britain's nuclear weapons encouraged proliferation and made us less rather than more safe. This is still a respectable, rational position, though now, in the post-Cold War west, it is less frequently argued. Thatcherite dogma, however, conflated opposition to her orthodoxy with treachery to Britain, and we and others were proclaimed "the enemy within". Freedom of speech meant that I could be dismissed as a woolly-hat-wearer and at the same time vilified as a traitor.
Again, it became a choice between being identified with a belief, a particular heterodox conviction, and denying that belief my support. There was no middle way: no possibility of being an academic, gardener, mother, artist and all the rest of it, and additionally a peace campaigner. Of course I myself knew that I was all these other things too, but that wasn't how the rest of the world saw us: peace campaigners, like feminists, only come in one simple flavour. And as soon as the "peace campaigner" aspect registers, all the other aspects become invisible, irrelevant. In that respect, I suspect it's like coming out as gay: one is immediately defined by one's gayness rather than as the multiple-natured person one really is. I had only two choices: to be defined as a peace campaigner, or to deny and suppress being one. There wasn't a middle way.
Much more recently I, for decades an atheist, have observed that my approach to life is actually closer to some varieties of contemporary Paganism. These Pagan religions don't meet many of the conventional criteria for a religion: they don't claim to be the only truth, they don't try to convert people (in fact they may actively discourage them), and they don't even insist on belief in standard supernatural deities. And Pagans don't, on the whole, sacrifice babies, seduce children, worship evil or mutilate horses at the full moon; but certain newspapers, mainly of a tabloid persuasion, have thought nothing of using their freedom of speech to propagate these and other lurid inventions.
I'm not directly affected: I'm retired now and can do what I like; living close to Oxford I don't find anyone cares, and in any case it's bad manners, in this country, to ask people about their religion, and rather embarrassing to have it thrust in one's face. But I'm fortunate. Other Pagans are less so: child custody cases still hear accusations of "witchcraft" adduced as a reason to deny a Pagan parent access or custody. A year or two back, a Pagan was suspended from his teaching job because his head teacher believed some of these canards about Paganism. The teacher was reinstated, but only after a campaign to correct the head teacher's misconceptions, a campaign which included letters from people like me, "normal" people who were prepared to act as counter-examples to a perniciously-incorrect media stereotype.
The consequence, unless one is very careful, is that in the process of seeking to defend the part of oneself that is being irrationally or ignorantly demonised, one becomes more like the demonic stereotype. As various commentators have pointed out, people become fundamentalists when they feel that their beliefs are under threat.
I'm tired of having to defend various aspects of my personal and political philosophy against damaging inaccuracies published under the protection of freedom of speech. One can sue over personal libel; it's impossible to get redress against false stereotyping. This is why my first reaction, when the religious hatred bill was first mooted, was relief. If religious hatred is outlawed, I thought, perhaps newspapers will think twice about printing lies which lead to people being sacked from their jobs or losing their children.
Of course it won't do; it's a badly-drafted bill - if it were not, there would be no risk that the outlawing of lies, which is what I wanted to see, might in practice be interpreted in such a way as to threaten any criticism of a belief position. And on further thought, it's obvious that lies can't be outlawed.
And yet, and yet ... I want Rowan Atkinson to continue to satirise any and all religions; yet if all the public ever see is a caricature then that is what they will, however unawarely, assimilate as fact. I want the freedom to criticise those features which I find unacceptable about some sub-sections of Islam (and any other religion); yet if that is all that is presented, we will come to equate all Islam with that small, unrepresentative, unfriendly fraction of the whole, and demonise upwards of a billion people. And this is no threat: it's rapidly becoming the reality. Similarly, Christianity, that vast, in-fighting stew of diversity, now risks being equated only with the media-images of bizarre Bible-belt sects, or with minority lunacies like Creationism, because, in our post-Christian society, most people under 50 aren't familiar with any counter-examples.
And it won't do to argue that because all religions are irrational anyway, it doesn't matter. There are many beliefs which simply help people live their lives, even if I don't share them; there are a few beliefs, and associated actions, which need to be challenged and resisted: and conflating the two simply fuels defensiveness. The irrationality of religions is a bad argument for free speech.
Consider the worst thing any literary critic has ever said about fantasy fiction. Then imagine that everyone believes that it applies to all fantasy writers. And then imagine that no-one ever sees you as anything else. No, it won't work: I don't suppose any critic has said anything seriously bad enough.
To recap, I have two issues with your article - or rather, I see two ways in which your analysis falls short. One is that the real problem seems to me to be false stereotyping rather than rational criticism; the other is that such stereotyping means that many people are not allowed the option of complex identity which you castigate them for not embracing.
I don't have an answer, other than educating people not only to be more aware of the varieties of religious experience but also to find misrepresentation unacceptable; and hoping for that is like voting for an ethical foreign policy. Perhaps over time initiatives like the Bradford Syllabus (http://www.ngfl.ac.uk/re/syl/), which encourages pupils not only to learn about a range of religions but also to question what they learn, may have some effect.
 Signature Katy Jennison
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CDB - 27 Dec 2006 12:34 GMT >>>>>> I wrote a long rant about this (which I never published or >>>>>> sent to anyone) in reaction to an article by Philip Pullman in [quoted text clipped - 23 lines] > > Reply to Philip Pullman [text snipped for brevity]
Thank you. I want to read it again after reading the essay, which can be found at http://darkadamant.betterversion.org/IdentityCrisis.txt , at least for the time being.
Had you thought of sending it directly to Pullman? It's infuriating to read an author you can agree with on some very fundamental points, and find him taking off from that basis into the wild yonder.
Wood Avens - 27 Dec 2006 16:53 GMT >Thank you. I want to read it again after reading the essay, which can >be found at >http://darkadamant.betterversion.org/IdentityCrisis.txt , at least for >the time being. Ah, thanks for finding that.
Re-reading it, I think what I wrote was perhaps more a set of reflections sparked by what he'd written than a direct reply to his article.
I did think of sending it to him, but I never quite achieved the necessary activation energy.
 Signature Katy Jennison
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Peter Duncanson - 27 Dec 2006 13:53 GMT >>>>>> I wrote a long rant about this (which I never published or sent to >>>>>> anyone) in reaction to an article by Philip Pullman in the Guardian [quoted text clipped - 23 lines] > >Reply to Philip Pullman <snip "rant">
Thank you Katy.
There will be a delay while I "Read, Mark, Learn, and Inwardly Digest" (Church of England Book Of Common Prayer, Collect for the second Sunday in Advent).
(I'm prepared to plunder any belief system for useful phrases!)
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Richard Bollard - 03 Jan 2007 21:13 GMT >>>>>> I wrote a long rant about this (which I never published or sent to >>>>>> anyone) in reaction to an article by Philip Pullman in the Guardian [quoted text clipped - 23 lines] > >Reply to Philip Pullman [...]
Thank you for posting this. I think it would be a Good Thing to send this to him. I mean, why not? His article launched it, it is a damned fine piece of work and should not be hid under a bushell. Even if it is not a complete and utter reply to his article, it won't do any harm and, who knows, might do some good.
 Signature Richard Bollard Canberra Australia
To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.
Wood Avens - 04 Jan 2007 11:55 GMT >I think it would be a Good Thing to send >this to him. I mean, why not? His article launched it, it is a damned >fine piece of work and should not be hid under a bushell. Even if it >is not a complete and utter reply to his article, it won't do any harm >and, who knows, might do some good. Well, I might re-visit it some time after next week. We're in the middle of the utter chaos of moving out of our house and putting everything into storage, but after Tuesday I'll be sitting around in the house we're borrowing and looking for things to do to take my mind off house-hunting. Thank you.
 Signature Katy Jennison
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the Omrud - 04 Jan 2007 13:51 GMT woodavens@askjennison.com had it:
> Well, I might re-visit it some time after next week. We're in the > middle of the utter chaos of moving out of our house and putting > everything into storage, but after Tuesday I'll be sitting around in > the house we're borrowing and looking for things to do to take my mind > off house-hunting. Thank you. Well, not to take your mind off it, have you seen http://www.hometrack.co.uk/ - just put in a postcode or address and it will show you the price paid for houses in a road or district over the last few years, with a helpful map included which colours the houses like Monopoly so you can tell which is terraced, detached, etc.
 Signature David ===== Nope. Gravity under Vista got worse. Back to XP.
Wood Avens - 04 Jan 2007 17:37 GMT >woodavens@askjennison.com had it: > [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] >helpful map included which colours the houses like Monopoly so you >can tell which is terraced, detached, etc. Yes, we've met this one. Can be quite revealing, but it's a bit of a blunt instrument. You have to know the street pretty well, and take into account the one-off reasons why specific houses went for the prices they did. But certainly good for helping to decide whether a house one's interested in is in the appropriate price bracket.
 Signature Katy Jennison
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the Omrud - 04 Jan 2007 17:57 GMT woodavens@askjennison.com had it:
> >woodavens@askjennison.com had it: > > [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > prices they did. But certainly good for helping to decide whether a > house one's interested in is in the appropriate price bracket. It's also handy in allowing me to discover that my mother's cousin got (gulp) £480k for his rather pokey house in Oxford. Now I can tell her, since she has far too much good breeding to actually ask him.
 Signature David ===== Nope. Gravity under Vista got worse. Back to XP.
Wood Avens - 04 Jan 2007 20:51 GMT >It's also handy in allowing me to discover that my mother's cousin >got (gulp) £480k for his rather pokey house in Oxford. Now I can >tell her, since she has far too much good breeding to actually ask >him. Ah yes, we've also used it for the purposes of exclaiming "They got WHAT for it?!"
 Signature Katy Jennison
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Richard Bollard - 01 Jan 2007 23:13 GMT >>>>> I wrote a long rant about this (which I never published or sent to >>>>> anyone) in reaction to an article by Philip Pullman in the Guardian [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > >Fourthed. (Belatedly) fifthed.
 Signature Richard Bollard Canberra Australia
To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.
Amethyst Deceiver - 27 Dec 2006 13:05 GMT >My own feeling is that Catholics are persistantly portrayed much more >viciously and negatively than almost any other religious or cultural >group in our society, and that coverage is very rarely balanced by >anything which puts the other side. You've not seen anything about those pesky Muslims, I take it.
 Signature Linz Wet Yorks via Cambridge, York, London and Watford My accent may vary
Salvatore Volatile - 27 Dec 2006 17:45 GMT [to Wood Avens, regarding UK Catholic schools]
> Now I find from you that you want to close down our schools, a long > established part of our society which are doing you no harm at all. And [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > look at the sort of stuff these anti-Catholic-schools people are > writing that they have no idea what really goes in in our schools. Speaking of Pondian differences, a subtle one here (maybe it's more of a Huntbachism, but this is all I have to go on) is Ex-Cllr Huntbach's reference to Catholic schools as "our schools". I find it difficult to imagine a US Catholic, however religious, referring to Catholic parochial schools as "our" schools, for whatever reason. Maybe Coop, who I understand put his kids in Catholic schools, would disagree with me. For an American, I think "our schools" will always mean the public schools of the locality in which the speaker lives (or those in some broader subdivision of the country), if it means anything at all, though it may be that those who don't put their kids in the local public schools are less likely to use ownership rhetoric to describe them.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Tony Cooper - 27 Dec 2006 18:21 GMT > Ex-Cllr Huntbach's >reference to Catholic schools as "our schools". I find it difficult to [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >an American, I think "our schools" will always mean the public schools of >the locality in which the speaker lives No, in my mind "our schools" would describe all of the schools in the area: public and private. Example: Kids are coming out of our schools without a proper grounding in certain subjects.
There are many private schools other than Catholic schools. Some are religion-based, and some are college prep schools.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Wood Avens - 27 Dec 2006 18:49 GMT >[to Wood Avens, regarding UK Catholic schools] >> Now I find from you that you want to close down our schools, a long [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] >imagine a US Catholic, however religious, referring to Catholic parochial >schools as "our" schools, for whatever reason. It somewhat surprised me, too, so I don't think it's pondial.
 Signature Katy Jennison
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Roland Hutchinson - 27 Dec 2006 19:44 GMT >>[to Wood Avens, regarding UK Catholic schools] >>> Now I find from you that you want to close down our schools, a long [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > > It somewhat surprised me, too, so I don't think it's pondial. I'm thinking not pondialism, but parochialism.
 Signature Roland Hutchinson Will play viola da gamba for food.
NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to remove spam. If your message looks like spam I may not see it.
Peter Duncanson - 27 Dec 2006 20:28 GMT >>>[to Wood Avens, regarding UK Catholic schools] >>>> Now I find from you that you want to close down our schools, a long [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > >I'm thinking not pondialism, but parochialism. Matthew was writing about hostility to Catholic schools. In this context it is understandable that he, an RC, should refer to them as "our schools".
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Lars Eighner - 25 Dec 2006 13:59 GMT > My real beef these days is not with old-fashioned Protestant > anti-Catholicism, but with hypocritical liberal anti-Catholicism. As I > said, the reality is that these liberals are anti all religion, but > they kick us Catholics harder than anyone else, because we're a soft > target. You put a pointy hat on a Hitler Youth and set him on the throne of St. Peter --- what did you expect?
 Signature Lars Eighner <http://larseighner.com/> <http://myspace.com/larseighner> War hath no fury like a noncombatant. - Charles Edward Montague
Matthew Huntbach - 25 Dec 2006 20:12 GMT > > My real beef these days is not with old-fashioned Protestant > > anti-Catholicism, but with hypocritical liberal anti-Catholicism. As I > > said, the reality is that these liberals are anti all religion, but > > they kick us Catholics harder than anyone else, because we're a soft > > target.
> You put a pointy hat on a Hitler Youth and set him on the throne of St. > Peter --- what did you expect? There is no evidence that Joseph Ratzinger ever supported the aims of the Nazis, in fact he was brought up in a fiercely anti-Nazi household. When you write "put a pointy hat on a Hitler Youth " it is clear what you want to imply is that he was a committed member of that organisation and his mindset hasn't changed since those days. You know that's a lie, but heh, we Catholics are such bad people it's ok to lie about us, yes?
Matthew Huntbach
Lars Eighner - 25 Dec 2006 20:44 GMT >> > My real beef these days is not with old-fashioned Protestant >> > anti-Catholicism, but with hypocritical liberal anti-Catholicism. As I >> > said, the reality is that these liberals are anti all religion, but >> > they kick us Catholics harder than anyone else, because we're a soft >> > target.
>> You put a pointy hat on a Hitler Youth and set him on the throne of St. >> Peter --- what did you expect?
> There is no evidence that Joseph Ratzinger ever supported the aims of > the Nazis, in fact he was brought up in a fiercely anti-Nazi household. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > that's a lie, but heh, we Catholics are such bad people it's ok to lie > about us, yes? He joined the Hitler Youth, and he ratified that with his actions as the grand Inquisitor.
 Signature Lars Eighner <http://larseighner.com/> <http://myspace.com/larseighner> Good judgment comes from experience. Experience comes from bad judgment.
Tony Cooper - 25 Dec 2006 21:21 GMT >He joined the Hitler Youth, I suspect that you are just baiting Matthew, but membership in the Hitler Youth was compulsory in Germany at the time for a 14 year-old.
>and he ratified that with his actions as the >grand Inquisitor. He was Prefect of the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith. That office was called the Sacred Congregation of the Universal Inquisition prior to 1908 when it was changed to the Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office. In 1965 it was changed to the Congregation of the Doctrine of Faith. The purpose of the office is to defend the church from heresy and to protect the church's doctrine of faith and morals. Most of the protection involved has to do with protecting the Catholic church from the actions of Catholics who would change the nature of the church.
Not that holding firm on Catholic doctrine is necessarily a good thing, but it's not like he was ordering people into the comfy chair.
No one ratifies anything with the action of assuming a title with an association that goes back centuries.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Lars Eighner - 25 Dec 2006 22:42 GMT In our last episode, <nse0p2lu2uf913hp5ab9qucndufrfildl3@4ax.com>, the lovely and talented Tony Cooper broadcast on alt.usage.english:
>>He joined the Hitler Youth,
> I suspect that you are just baiting Matthew, but membership in the > Hitler Youth was compulsory in Germany at the time for a 14 year-old. Nothing is compulsory.
>>and he ratified that with his actions as the >>grand Inquisitor.
> He was Prefect of the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith. That > office was called the Sacred Congregation of the Universal Inquisition > prior to 1908 when it was changed to the Sacred Congregation of the > Holy Office. And what is there in a name?
> In 1965 it was changed to the Congregation of the > Doctrine of Faith. The purpose of the office is to defend the church > from heresy and to protect the church's doctrine of faith and morals. > Most of the protection involved has to do with protecting the Catholic > church from the actions of Catholics who would change the nature of > the church.
> Not that holding firm on Catholic doctrine is necessarily a good > thing, but it's not like he was ordering people into the comfy chair.
> No one ratifies anything with the action of assuming a title with an > association that goes back centuries. However, one's actions in the office certainly might.
 Signature Lars Eighner <http://larseighner.com/> <http://myspace.com/larseighner> Health is merely the slowest possible rate at which one can die.
Tony Cooper - 26 Dec 2006 03:36 GMT >In our last episode, ><nse0p2lu2uf913hp5ab9qucndufrfildl3@4ax.com>, [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > >Nothing is compulsory. Easy to say for an American living in the present. How easy, though, for a German in Germany in 1941?
>>>and he ratified that with his actions as the >>>grand Inquisitor. [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > >And what is there in a name? Not much, but there is much in the passage of time.
>> In 1965 it was changed to the Congregation of the >> Doctrine of Faith. The purpose of the office is to defend the church [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > >However, one's actions in the office certainly might. You're flipping out an unsubstantiated allegation, Lars. Yes, it might. Do you have something to cite to indicate that Ratzinger committed any actions while holding that title that were reprehensible in any way?
 Signature
Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Brad Germolene - 26 Dec 2006 09:50 GMT >>In our last episode, >><nse0p2lu2uf913hp5ab9qucndufrfildl3@4ax.com>, [quoted text clipped - 42 lines] >committed any actions while holding that title that were reprehensible >in any way? His proclivity, in his capacity as Saint Karol's enforcer, for boffing (hi, Leo!) liberation theologians into submission didn't exactly endear him to the vast majority of Catholics in the vast majority of predominantly Catholic countries (hi, Matthew!), and his support -- both open and covert -- for the likes of Franco (for whom mass is still said in many RC churches in Spain on the anniversary of his death),[1] Pinochet, Somoza, Duarte and Marcos to help them shore up their regimes against the forces of democracy didn't exactly endear him to anyone with open eyes and a modicum of social conscience anywhere in the world. His extreme urgency to get Escrivà de Balaguer (the fascist who founded Opus Dei) canonised also made it pretty clear where his sympathies and priorities lie.
[1. I don't know how many exactly, but the number is shockingly high -- although, to be honest, even if it was just one it'd still be shockingly high.]
 Signature Brad Germolene
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LFS - 26 Dec 2006 15:57 GMT Brad Germolene
ADVANCE REMONIKERIZATION ALERT: Archie Valparaiso is coming (to stay, I promise) in January 2017.
I can't promise to be here then, I'm afraid....
 Signature Laura (emulate St. George for email)
Brad Germolene - 26 Dec 2006 16:39 GMT >Brad Germolene > >ADVANCE REMONIKERIZATION ALERT: Archie Valparaiso is >coming (to stay, I promise) in January 2017. > >I can't promise to be here then, I'm afraid.... It's called a Bernie the Bolt Temporal Placement Strategy -- left a bit, right a bit....
 Signature Brad Germolene
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LFS - 26 Dec 2006 20:36 GMT >>Brad Germolene >> [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > It's called a Bernie the Bolt Temporal Placement Strategy -- left a > bit, right a bit.... ADVANCE REMONIKERIZATION ALERT: Archie Valparaiso is coming (to stay, I promise) in January 2007.
I might just manage to meet him, then. DV, of course.
I have a vague memory of experiencing problems with numbers when visiting a series of bodegas in Jerez some years ago. I wonder if different alcoholic drinks affect different parts of the brain. Aged sherry renders me innumerate whereas single malt makes me *extremely* clever. Today I have been drinking mostly Bucks Fizz, which has just made me tired.
 Signature Laura (emulate St. George for email)
R H Draney - 26 Dec 2006 21:04 GMT LFS filted:
>I have a vague memory of experiencing problems with numbers when >visiting a series of bodegas in Jerez some years ago. I wonder if >different alcoholic drinks affect different parts of the brain. Aged >sherry renders me innumerate whereas single malt makes me *extremely* >clever. Today I have been drinking mostly Bucks Fizz, which has just >made me tired. Isn't the punchline "beer, on the other hand, makes me burp"?...r
 Signature "Keep your eye on the Bishop. I want to know when he makes his move", said the Inspector, obliquely.
Robert Bannister - 26 Dec 2006 21:51 GMT >>> Brad Germolene >>> [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > clever. Today I have been drinking mostly Bucks Fizz, which has just > made me tired. I've just been reading in the paper about this disease which apparently turns women into sex kittens and men into stupid morons. Sounds just like alcohol to me.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Matthew Huntbach - 26 Dec 2006 20:32 GMT > >>In our last episode, > >><nse0p2lu2uf913hp5ab9qucndufrfildl3@4ax.com>, > >>the lovely and talented Tony Cooper > >>broadcast on alt.usage.english:
> >>> Not that holding firm on Catholic doctrine is necessarily a good > >>> thing, but it's not like he was ordering people into the comfy chair. > >> > >>> No one ratifies anything with the action of assuming a title with an > >>> association that goes back centuries.
> >>However, one's actions in the office certainly might.
> >You're flipping out an unsubstantiated allegation, Lars. Yes, it > >might. Do you have something to cite to indicate that Ratzinger > >committed any actions while holding that title that were reprehensible > >in any way?
> His proclivity, in his capacity as Saint Karol's enforcer, for boffing > (hi, Leo!) liberation theologians into submission didn't exactly [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > (the fascist who founded Opus Dei) canonised also made it pretty > clear where his sympathies and priorities lie. There are right and left tendencies in Latin Amercian Catholicism. I really don't have time to do a complete web search to find out links to justify my position, though:
http://www.dominicans.org/~ecleary/conflict/
seems at first glance to be a realistic summary, while
http://www.catholicculture.org/docs/doc_view.cfm?recnum=643
and
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/01/AR2005050100821.html
offer contributions on liberation theology which seem to me to strike some truths.
In general, just because Ratzinger in his role as the person charged with keeping Catholics reasonably together criticised some of the more extreme elements of "liberation theology", doesn't mean he was a committed supporter of Nazism. Otherwise, any of us who dislikes naive socialists could similarly be tagged. I've seen some of the extreme end of this, and it's rather pathetic 1970s student union stuff, they practically wanted to canonise Karl Marx.
To suggest that the "vast majority" of Catholics in the "vast majority" of predominantly Catholic countries were ardent supporters of Liberation theology really is nutty. Actually there's a strong opinion that Liberation's theology's heavy-handed politicisation and suppression of quaint Catholic ritual was a major factor in pushing so many Latin Americans towards the evengelical Protestant movements - many with links to the USA Evangelical Right.
My main point, however, is that I shouldn't have to come up with all this stuff every time I get onto this topic. I'd be happy that there was a relistic coverage of all elements, instead of this constant "The Catholic Church is pro-Nazi and always supports oppressive dictators".
Matthew Huntbach
Brad Germolene - 26 Dec 2006 20:46 GMT >In general, just because Ratzinger in his role as the person charged >with keeping Catholics reasonably together criticised some of the more >extreme elements of "liberation theology", doesn't mean he was a >committed supporter of Nazism. Wassat, a quote from the encyclical *Non Sequitur*? First off, many of his victims were about as extreme as your average Lib Dem. Second off, he didn't just "criticise" them; he had them defrocked and excommunicated. Third off, I said he was a repeat offender as a supporter of fascists and grotesque dictatorships. Whether he supported actual Nazism or not, I neither know nor care. His record is quite damning enough as it is.
>Otherwise, any of us who dislikes naive >socialists could similarly be tagged. I've seen some of the extreme end >of this, and it's rather pathetic 1970s student union stuff, they >practically wanted to canonise Karl Marx. That wouldn't necessarily be unreasonable. After all, hand on heart, who do you think Jesus would have been most likely to invite over for supper: Marx and Engels or canonisation candidate Isabella of Castile and the already-canonised Escrivá de Balaguer?
 Signature Brad Germolene
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Matthew Huntbach - 26 Dec 2006 21:16 GMT > >In general, just because Ratzinger in his role as the person charged > >with keeping Catholics reasonably together criticised some of the more > >extreme elements of "liberation theology", doesn't mean he was a > >committed supporter of Nazism.
> Wassat, a quote from the encyclical *Non Sequitur*? First off, many of > his victims were about as extreme as your average Lib Dem. Second off, [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > supported actual Nazism or not, I neither know nor care. His record is > quite damning enough as it is. Wikipedia's summary of the situation:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_theology
seems to me to be rather more sane and balanced than yours. It lists many names associated with Liberation theology, but the only one it gives as actually excommunicated is Tissa Balasuriya. It links to Cardinal Ratzinger's own conemnation of liberation theology here:
http://www.christendom-awake.org/pages/ratzinger/liberationtheol.htm
Now, I leave it to others to look at that and say whether this really looks like the work of a comitted Nazi.
Matthew Huntbach
Lars Eighner - 26 Dec 2006 09:57 GMT In our last episode, <5k51p25itg12l7e4j8t50a014ehveqjvnq@4ax.com>, the lovely and talented Tony Cooper broadcast on alt.usage.english:
>>>>He joined the Hitler Youth, >> >>> I suspect that you are just baiting Matthew, but membership in the >>> Hitler Youth was compulsory in Germany at the time for a 14 year-old. >> >>Nothing is compulsory.
> Easy to say for an American living in the present. How easy, though, > for a German in Germany in 1941? You suppose I would be as craven as he was. Maybe, or maybe not, but I don't pretend to speak for God.
>>However, one's actions in the office certainly might.
> You're flipping out an unsubstantiated allegation, Lars. Yes, it > might. Do you have something to cite to indicate that Ratzinger > committed any actions while holding that title that were reprehensible > in any way? He opposed birth control in all forms. He persecuted gay people. He supported the cannonization of the monster generally known as Mother Teresa and to make that Nazi thing perfectly clear, that collaborator Pope. This guy is the George Bush of popes.
 Signature Lars Eighner <http://larseighner.com/> <http://myspace.com/larseighner> Dynamic linking error: Your mistake is now everywhere.
Tony Cooper - 26 Dec 2006 13:38 GMT >In our last episode, ><5k51p25itg12l7e4j8t50a014ehveqjvnq@4ax.com>, [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] >You suppose I would be as craven as he was. Maybe, or maybe not, but I >don't pretend to speak for God. I have a difficult time seeing a 14 year-old in 1941 Germany as "craven" for not resisting the compulsory enrollment in the Hitler Youth. Not having the least bit of courage to refuse to participate in certain party actions might make a case for that charge, but - from what little I've read about Ratz - he is only accused of signing up for a compulsory program.
I'm not that familiar with the specifics of what went on at the time (Nor, do I suspect, are you), but I wonder if there were 14 year-olds who demonstrated courage by refusing to join. Not escaped joining because they weren't put on the spot to join, but actually courageously resisted because of principles.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Paul Wolff - 26 Dec 2006 20:07 GMT >>In our last episode, >><5k51p25itg12l7e4j8t50a014ehveqjvnq@4ax.com>, [quoted text clipped - 26 lines] >because they weren't put on the spot to join, but actually >courageously resisted because of principles. I think a little exercise in imagining oneself into that position is called for. Fourteen-year-old children as part of the majority in a single-party state are rather unlikely to be in any position to make moral judgements about the politics of the day, far less personal sacrifices based on such judgements.
I expect I've said it before, but I'll do so again. I have a cousin who joined the Hitler Youth at about 14. His Jewish blood was overlooked; the local unit needed a good footballer, so he was signed on. Please don't try to tell me he was a Nazi.
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Skitt - 26 Dec 2006 21:31 GMT > I expect I've said it before, but I'll do so again. I have a cousin > who joined the Hitler Youth at about 14. His Jewish blood was > overlooked; the local unit needed a good footballer, so he was signed > on. Please don't try to tell me he was a Nazi. My dad forbade me to join the Red Pioneers and the Hitler Youth, each in their time, of course. I was crushed. My short-time sister (a young girl whom my parents were considering adopting) was a Red Pioneer. It was dangerous having a Red Pioneer in the family when the head of the family was not a Communist sympathizer, so she was not adopted.
 Signature Skitt Jes' fine
Skitt - 26 Dec 2006 21:41 GMT >> I expect I've said it before, but I'll do so again. I have a cousin >> who joined the Hitler Youth at about 14. His Jewish blood was [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > the head of the family was not a Communist sympathizer, so she was > not adopted. Oh, I forgot -- to bring this back on a Jewish subject, that girl was the one (I have told this story before) who dumped a vaseful of water out our fourth-story apartment window, right on a Soviet soldier. When he rang our doorbell to complain, she blamed it on the Jewish family living directly below us. Our parents were not home at the time, so she got away with it. This had nothing to do with Christmas, though.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Robert Bannister - 26 Dec 2006 21:58 GMT > I expect I've said it before, but I'll do so again. I have a cousin who > joined the Hitler Youth at about 14. His Jewish blood was overlooked; > the local unit needed a good footballer, so he was signed on. Please > don't try to tell me he was a Nazi. A friend of mine was first in the Hitler Youth, and then, when the Russians came, in the Young Pioneers. He reckons there was little difference apart from the songs.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Richard R. Hershberger - 27 Dec 2006 17:48 GMT > >In our last episode, > ><nse0p2lu2uf913hp5ab9qucndufrfildl3@4ax.com>, [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > Easy to say for an American living in the present. How easy, though, > for a German in Germany in 1941? There is a member of my congregation who was in the Hitler Youth. He is now a retired seminary professor: a fine theologian and preacher (though a lousy liturgist, but you can't have everything). He is completely open about his past.
The thing is, in Christianity it is perfectly acceptable to say "I did something wrong. I will try not to do it again." Christianity is all about human fallability and redemption despite this. We would undoubtedly admire his actions had he defied the Nazis rather than passively going along. But observing that someone did not, sixty years ago as a teenager, act heroicly is not grounds for condemnation.
All of this also applies to the current pope (of whom I am not a fan, by the way, but it's not my church). There are grounds for criticizing official weaseling on the subject in recent years, but that is a different topic.
Richard R. Hershberger
mb - 26 Dec 2006 19:37 GMT On Dec 25, 5:59 am, Lars Eighner
> the lovely and talented Matthew Huntbach broadcast > [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > > target.You put a pointy hat on a Hitler Youth and set him on the throne of St. > Peter --- what did you expect? Ah. Because, of course, having crazy Protestant speakers-in-tongues in full possession of the American empire and actually waging the bloodiest Crusade is of no consequence!
Lars Eighner - 26 Dec 2006 19:55 GMT In our last episode, <1167161851.276551.54780@42g2000cwt.googlegroups.com>, the lovely and talented mb broadcast on alt.usage.english:
> On Dec 25, 5:59 am, Lars Eighner >> the lovely and talented Matthew Huntbach broadcast [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] >> > target.You put a pointy hat on a Hitler Youth and set him on the throne of St. >> > Peter --- what did you expect?
> Ah. Because, of course, having crazy Protestant speakers-in-tongues in > full possession of the American empire and actually waging the > bloodiest Crusade is of no consequence! Being not quite so bad for the moment as the snake handlers is a very low hurdle.
 Signature Lars Eighner <http://larseighner.com/> <http://myspace.com/larseighner> War on Terrorism: Okay, Unleash OUR Extreme Fundamentalists "... all of them who have tried to secularize America, I point the finger in their face and say, 'You helped this happen.'" --Jerry Falwell
mb - 26 Dec 2006 20:00 GMT On Dec 26, 11:55 am, Lars Eighner
> the lovely and talented mb > >> the lovely and talented Matthew Huntbach
> >> > My real beef these days is not with old-fashioned Protestant > >> > anti-Catholicism, but with hypocritical liberal anti-Catholicism. As I [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > full possession of the American empire and actually waging the > > bloodiest Crusade is of no consequence!
>Being not quite so bad for the moment as the snake handlers is a very low > hurdle. Agreed. But they got the most guns.
Robert Bannister - 24 Dec 2006 21:46 GMT >>>>Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time of >>>>oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly, very few [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > > Not even Edmund Campion and Robert Southwell, as poets? Ah. I hadn't been thinking about writers. I have heard of Campion.
> The C of E has a "Lesser Festival" (4 May) commemorating English Saints and > Martyrs of the Reformation Era, who comprise both Catholics and Protestants: [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > > Alan Jones
 Signature Rob Bannister
Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 21:14 GMT > >> Anyway, here's a list of our 40 martyrs: > >> > >> http://www.catholic-forum.com/Saints/martyr02.htm
> > On a point of order, I could go with "our list of 40 martyrs", but > > Matthew's presentation has a whiff of 'our martyrs are holier than your > > martyrs' and the struggle at the top of the forthcoming > > Interdenominational Martyrdom Premiership, the new season kicking off on > > Boxing Day with the match for St Stephen's Shield (a fairly > > insubstantial trophy).
> Why have I never heard of any of them? As I said, who writes the history?
You were claiming that a mere glance of history shows English Catholics during that time to be all in cahoots with foreign powers, selling out our country. So I gave you a mere glance of history. The people listed here WERE the leading figures of English Catholicism at the time.
Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 24 Dec 2006 21:52 GMT >>>>Anyway, here's a list of our 40 martyrs: >>>> [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] > our country. So I gave you a mere glance of history. The people listed > here WERE the leading figures of English Catholicism at the time. If I had been asked for names of leading Catholics of the period, I would have started with Norfolk and Arundel and the one in Northumberland whose name/title I've forgotten for the moment. I am, of course, thinking "leading" in a political sense, rather than in a religious one.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 20:51 GMT > >Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time of > >oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly, very few > >were actively engaged in treasonous activity, though priests had to > >study aboard, so trumped up treason charges were used to execute them > >if they were caught.
> >Anyway, here's a list of our 40 martyrs: > > > >http://www.catholic-forum.com/Saints/martyr02.htm
> On a point of order, I could go with "our list of 40 martyrs", but > Matthew's presentation has a whiff of 'our martyrs are holier than your > martyrs' and the struggle at the top of the forthcoming > Interdenominational Martyrdom Premiership, the new season kicking off on > Boxing Day with the match for St Stephen's Shield (a fairly > insubstantial trophy). I'm not saying the Protestant martyrs were bad - most of them were good people who died for their religious beliefs, I fully accept that. Funny, however that Mary I goes down as "bloody Mary" while the many more Catholics killed under the Protestant monarchs before and after her don't get them called "bloody". But history is written by the winners, isn't it?
My point was only to challenge the claim that Catholics in England during the time of oppression were people who wanted to see Britain brought under foreign control. We were told that this was so obvious that a mere glance at the history would show that. Most historians now don't accept that and do accept that English Catholics had their own quiet nature, and it was only Protestant propaganda which portrayed them all as "traitors". If someone is going to give us the old-fashioned extreme Protestant version of history, I'll give the other side, why not?
As it is, of course, it was the Protestants who brought us first a Dutch King and then a German King in order to keep Catholics of the throne. And, yes, I agree, this turned out to be a GOOD thing. The Dutch king so obviously owed his throne to Parliament that his coming to it established Parliament as dominant, and the monarchy as existing only as it agreed. The German king and his successor were so uninterested in Britain that they left its Parliamentary government to run things as it liked, which led to the convention in Britain that the monarchy is a powerless symbol.
Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 24 Dec 2006 22:03 GMT > brought under foreign control. We were told that this was so obvious > that a mere glance at the history would show that. Most historians now > don't accept that and do accept that English Catholics had their own > quiet nature, and it was only Protestant propaganda which portrayed > them all as "traitors". You are using spin yourself. My "many", which admittedly should have been "some", if not "a few", you have now changed to "all".
What I said was that a glance at history would tell you that for centuries, the Catholic countries Spain and France did their utmost to bring England down. They very naturally used religion as a weapon in this, just as religion has been used as a tool in modern times (Ireland, Palestine, Iraq) to inflame conflicts and to conscript supporters.
It would be a lot more surprising if no English Catholic had sided with the powers that pretended to be on their side, especially in the troubled times of the Tudors, Stuarts and Cromwell, but I never used "all".
 Signature Rob Bannister
CDB - 24 Dec 2006 22:42 GMT [My Father can beat your Father with one hand tied behind his back no He can't yes He ca-a-an]
> I'm not saying the Protestant martyrs were bad - most of them were > good people who died for their religious beliefs, I fully accept > that. Funny, however that Mary I goes down as "bloody Mary" while > the many more Catholics killed under the Protestant monarchs before > and after her don't get them called "bloody". But history is > written by the winners, isn't it? It is, but that might not be the only reason. The website you linked to above claims 300 Catholic martyrs over about 145 years ("In 1970, the Vatican selected 40 martyrs, men and women, lay and religious, to represent the full group of perhaps 300 known to have died for their faith and allegiance to the Church between 1535 and 1679."). According to the BBC, Mary burned 200 people at the stake*, and I have seen other estimates of 300 "martyred".
Stevie Smith thinks it was more with less: (from "Admire Cranmer!")
"Admire the martyrs of Bloody Mary's reign In the shocking arithmetic of cruel average, ninety A year, three-hundred; admire them."
Given that she had only five years (or three) to do them in in, that kind of record might well give rise to unkind nicknames. [...] ____________ * http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/sceptred_isle/page/51.shtml?question=51 http://tinyurl.com/y3qo86
HVS - 23 Dec 2006 16:37 GMT On 22 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote
> Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time > of oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly, [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > perhaps you could tell me which of them were evil traitors who > deserved their fate. This goes a little later than the initial oppression, and goes outside your list of martyrs, but from what I've read -- even by recent revisionist historians -- the patrons of Fawkes (and Fawkes himself) did, in fact, aim to put a Catholic on the throne.
So there's at least one group of Catholics that certainly didn't "just [want] to practice their religion quietly".
It would be nice today to hold that all of the alleged Papist plots were trumped-up inventions of the ensconced Protestant heirarchy. Many of them undoubtedly were, but that doesn't alter the fact that there were, indeed, some plots around which were both Catholic-inspired and treasonous.
 Signature Cheers, Harvey
Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van
Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 21:06 GMT > On 22 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote
> > Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time > > of oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly, [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > > perhaps you could tell me which of them were evil traitors who > > deserved their fate.
> This goes a little later than the initial oppression, and goes outside > your list of martyrs, but from what I've read -- even by recent [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > were, indeed, some plots around which were both Catholic-inspired and > treasonous. The Fawkes plot was not typical of English Catholic behaviour at the time, and is notable for that. If there were a large number of other similar plots, the Fawkes plot would not have become so famous. There is no evidence that the Fawkes plot had widespread support amongst Catholics, though it was very convenient to have it to hold up as evidence of how evil Catholics were, and November 5 became a national anti-Catholic hate day.
In fact the Fawkes plot looks so convenient and has enough details that don't really add together that there is quite a respectable historical position that says it was all a set-up, with Fawkes himself a paid agent of the English state trying to drum up Catholics so they could betray themselves, and Fawkes double-crossed, left rather surprised to find he wasn't conveniently allowed to "escape" at the end. If this is still just suggestion, what is clear from the evidence is that the English state knew fairly early what was happening, but allowed it to go on in order to get maximum anti-Catholic propaganda from it.
Matthew Huntbach
HVS - 24 Dec 2006 21:52 GMT On 24 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote
>> On 22 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote > [quoted text clipped - 45 lines] > it to go on in order to get maximum anti-Catholic propaganda > from it. Are you saying that that was done simply in order to oppress Catholics, or do you accept that it also done because there were, in fact, *real* treasonous conspiracies by foreign monarchies which were being fought?
I'm sorry, Matthew, but your citing of "quite a respectable historical position" smacks very loudly historically self- congratulatory reasoning of many groups who see history as black and white -- with their victimised historical predecessors as cleaner than clean, and the acknowledged oppressors as evil beyond evil.
Catholic oppression was real, and the charges were often trumped up; but that doesn't inevitably lead to the conclusion that there was no treason involved and that it was simply straightforward victimisation. There *were* powerful and ambitious Catholic familiess in Tudor England, and they *did*, clearly, have continental contacts -- particulary in Spain -- who considered that the (covetable) English throne was occupied by heretics.
I find it too far a stretch to accept that plotters existed only on the Protestant side, and that the Catholic heirarchy -- just 50 or 60 years after Mary's vindictively triumphant purges --held but a stainless and simple wish to worship quietly, with no political ambitions to reinstate a Catholic monarch.
 Signature Cheers, Harvey
Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van
Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 22:25 GMT > On 24 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote
> > In fact the Fawkes plot looks so convenient and has enough > > details that don't really add together that there is quite a [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > it to go on in order to get maximum anti-Catholic propaganda > > from it.
> Are you saying that that was done simply in order to oppress > Catholics, or do you accept that it also done because there were, [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] > continental contacts -- particulary in Spain -- who considered that > the (covetable) English throne was occupied by heretics. Henry VIII wiped out most who had a reasonable claim to the throne (his was somewhat dodgy).
Certainly, the Catholic Church in the rest of Europe at the time was often horrible and oppressive. We can be very grateful that the Spanish never did get their hands on England, as they might have done had Mary I managed to bear a child.
Also, I'm not saying "whiter than white", just that the idea put forward by Rob Bannister that Catholics in general in England at that time were people who wanted to betray the nation to foreigners, is an extreme version of history rather than the obvious and undisputable truth he suggested.
English Catholicism before the Reformation had its own style, which was English i.e. fairly quiet, liberal and community organised. The quietism continued in the underground church, it can be seen for example in the writings of the likes of Edmund Campion. Catholics like him often *were* executed on trumped-up charges of treason. Historians analysing this period do now often accept that a lot of what was established as conventional history actually owes a lot to the "official" view established by writers at a time when bias to Protestantism was natural. Of course, this is what historians do, that's why at the start of this discussion I mentioned "revisionism", you can better make your name as a historian by finding out things which challenge what was the established view than you can by just repeating what earlier generations of historians said. As it happens, this has led to a pro-Catholic fashion in analysing 16th century English history recently, with Eamon Duffy's book http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stripping_of_the_Altars in particular, though written by a committed Catholic, being accepted as just a marvellous example of the historian's craft - well researched, tells an interesting tale, and overturns some common assumptions.
Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 24 Dec 2006 23:36 GMT > Also, I'm not saying "whiter than white", just that the idea put > forward by Rob Bannister that Catholics in general in England at that > time were people who wanted to betray the nation to foreigners, You are putting words in my mouth again. Even my original "many" did not imply "in general", and anyway, I retracted that yesterday.
To a large extent, I suspect that the situation reflected political realities: there were very few protestant nations, and those that existed - the Low Countries, Sweden and a few pocket German states - were relatively unimportant compared with France, Spain and Austria. Moreover, under Henry and Elizabeth, there was the problem of differing protestant factions. The protestant English monarchs of the day at least tried to find a moderate middle course. The whole sorry business of Henry's six wives was riddled with plots by various powerful Catholic and protestant families trying to foist their female relatives onto Henry. I've forgotten whether the Bullens/Boleyns were powerful in their own right, or whether someone else was behind them, but they certainly had two, maybe three goes, as did the Duke of Norfolk and his pals.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 16:54 GMT > >> [...] > >> [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > It was presumptuous (and inaccurate) because it implied that the Pope's > remit includes instructing non-Roman Catholics on how to behave. Matthew said "the world's leading Christian", not "the leader of the world's Christians". The distinction may be subtle, but it's no less real for that.
> The main activity of the R.C. Church is and always has been politics > and the struggle for power - as is the case for most organised > religious groups. Er, no. But thanks for trying!
-=Eric
Leslie Danks - 20 Dec 2006 21:15 GMT >> >> [...] >> >> [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > world's Christians". The distinction may be subtle, but it's no less > real for that. I would interpret "the world's leading Christian" to mean the Christian to whom other Christians (implying all of them) look for guidance. I submit that there are some Christians who would not; how do you interpret the expression? [...]
 Signature Les
Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 21:43 GMT > I would interpret "the world's leading Christian" to mean the Christian to > whom other Christians (implying all of them) look for guidance. I submit > that there are some Christians who would not; how do you interpret the > expression? "Leading" as in "most prominent" or "preeminent".
-=Eric
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 10:08 GMT >> I would interpret "the world's leading Christian" to mean the Christian to >> whom other Christians (implying all of them) look for guidance. I submit >> that there are some Christians who would not; how do you interpret the >> expression?
> "Leading" as in "most prominent" or "preeminent". Yes, obviously. "The world's leading bacon producer" would be the boss of the company which worldwide produces more bacon than any other company. Saying that does not imply that rival bacon producing companies look to him for guidance.
Matthew Huntbach
Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 22:53 GMT >>> >> [...] >>> >> [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > guidance. I submit that there are some Christians who would not; how > do you interpret the expression? I'd read it like "leading novelist" or "leading golfer": the most well-known or otherwise important person whose fame is connected with being a Christian. (That is, Michael Jordan might be more well-known and a Christian, but his fame isn't connected with his being a Christian in the same way that the pope's is.)
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Leslie Danks - 20 Dec 2006 23:35 GMT [...]
>> I would interpret "the world's leading Christian" to mean the >> Christian to whom other Christians (implying all of them) look for [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > and a Christian, but his fame isn't connected with his being a > Christian in the same way that the pope's is.) Yes, but the difference is that the Pope is not just well-known or endowed with superior skills in disciplines which Christians hold to be important. The Papacy has real authority over one Christian faction and IMO considers itself entitled to authority over the rest as well. This is rejected by the rest with greater or lesser vehemence. In fact, he is the "leader" of the R.C. faction alone, which is why the term "world's leading Christian" seems to me to be presumptious.
 Signature Les
Robert Bannister - 21 Dec 2006 22:55 GMT > I'd read it like "leading novelist" or "leading golfer": the most > well-known or otherwise important person whose fame is connected with > being a Christian. There is a huge difference between "the leading novelist, golfer, Christian, etc." and "a leading whatever".
 Signature Rob Bannister
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 10:56 GMT >> Matthew said "the world's leading Christian", not "the leader of the >> world's Christians". The distinction may be subtle, but it's no less >> real for that.
> I would interpret "the world's leading Christian" to mean the Christian to > whom other Christians (implying all of them) look for guidance. I submit > that there are some Christians who would not; how do you interpret the > expression? In the same way as e.g. Bill Gates is the world's leading producer of operating systems. Which doesn't mean producers and users of other operating systems regard him with any reverence or look to him for guidance.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 17:54 GMT >> [...] >> [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >Roman Catholicism is by far the largest Christian denomination worldwide, >and the Pope is leader of it. So what I wrote was not inaccurate. Tell 'em you wrote what you meant and meant what you wrote. It doesn't work for me, but it might for you.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Peter Duncanson - 20 Dec 2006 17:53 GMT >[...] > >> the world's leading Christian (the Pope) [...] > >I expect you meant to write "the world's leading Roman Catholic (the Pope)" Nice. But I suspect Matthew wrote exactly what he meant.
Some Christians would say that he[1] is the Antichrist, the Whore of Babylon, and other colourful characterisations.
Without going that far, other Christians would say that the Pope, his predecessors, and disciples have strayed so far from the basics of Christianity that it is debatable whether he is a Christian at all. Some might see him as a religious extremist who can be described as Christian only as an act of Christian charity.
What is extreme depends on where you consider the centre to be.
[1] That's the Pope, not Matthew. Matthew is a Computer Scientist which must surely gain him some celestial Brownie points in The Great Scheme of Things.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 17:07 GMT > Oh, I agree that in the US Christians tend to vote for Bush. Looking at the top chart at
http://people-press.org/commentary/display.php3?AnalysisID=103
I'm not sure I'd go that far. Protestants in general voted for Bush over Kerry 3:2, but white Protestants were 2:1 for Bush and black Protestants were 13:2 for Kerry. Catholics were essentially evenly split 52:47 for Bush, but Hispanic Catholics were about 3:2 for Kerry and non-Hispanic Catholics were 56:43 for Bush. Among whit Protestants, evangelicals were about 4:1 for Bush, while others were only 11:9 for Bush.
(The point of the article is that all of these numbers represent an increase for Bush compared to his results with those groups against Gore in 2000. In 2000, Black Protestants were more than 9:1 for Gore and Hispanic Catholics were about 2:1 for Gore. Even Jews went from 4:1 for Gore to 3:1 for Kerry.)
What's clear from the numbers is that regularity of church attendance is strongly correlated. 66% of Protestants who went to church at least once a week voted for Bush, while only 52% of those who went less often did. Similarly, 56% of Catholics who went at least once a week voted for Bush, while only 49% of those who went less often did. Overall, Bush got 64% among those who attended church more than once a week, 58% among those who attended once a week, 50% among those who attended a few times a month, 45% among those who attended a few times a year, and 36% among those who never attended. (I don't know whether this was just among Christians, whether "church" is intended to include mosques and synagogues, or if non-Christians simply got labaled in the "never" category.)
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Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 04:03 GMT >> Oh, I agree that in the US Christians tend to vote for Bush. > [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > Protestants, evangelicals were about 4:1 for Bush, while others were > only 11:9 for Bush. But part of what we've been discussing here, and it goes also to the Pondian difference, is a shift in meaning of "Christian" in AmE in recent times. "Christian" has been captured by a minority subset of what traditionally were considered Christians; today, in many contexts, "Christian" is assumed to mean fundamentalist or evangelical Protestant Christian, or something very close to that. So the truth of the matter depends on what your view of the current meaning of "Christian" is. I'd contend that 35 years ago "Christian" in AmE meant approximately what "Christian" means (or meant until recently, if we buy what ex-Cllr Huntbach has been saying) in the UK.
This is a change I've been observing for many years. I first noticed it when I was in college, and that was a strikingly liberal college, where "Christian" student organizations were understood to exclude Catholics (but those "Christians" were members of mainline liberal Protestant denominations).
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Eric Schwartz - 19 Dec 2006 15:34 GMT > 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for George Bush. Many are, many aren't. A good number of people who voted for Bush in 2004 voted for Democrats this year. Do they lose their union card for doing so?
-=Eric
Skitt - 19 Dec 2006 18:54 GMT >> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for >> George Bush. > > Many are, many aren't. A good number of people who voted for Bush in > 2004 voted for Democrats this year. Do you blame them?
> Do they lose their union card for doing so? What? For finally seeing the light?
I am registered as a Republican, but I vote mostly for Democrats.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Pat Durkin - 19 Dec 2006 19:33 GMT >>> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for >>> George Bush. [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > > I am registered as a Republican, but I vote mostly for Democrats. Oh. I've got it! they send out less junk mail! Right?
Skitt - 19 Dec 2006 20:17 GMT >>>> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for >>>> George Bush. [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > > Oh. I've got it! they send out less junk mail! Right? Which ones? I get the Republican junk mail. Democrats don't seem to bother the registered Republicans much.
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Tony Cooper - 19 Dec 2006 22:34 GMT >>>>> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for >>>>> George Bush. [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] >Which ones? I get the Republican junk mail. Democrats don't seem to bother >the registered Republicans much. Neither party sends out more or less. I'm registered as a Republican, and my wife is registered as a Democrat. Our mailbox sees no difference in volume between what is addressed to me and what is addressed to her.
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Eric Schwartz - 19 Dec 2006 20:33 GMT > >> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for > >> George Bush. > > Many are, many aren't. A good number of people who voted for Bush in > > 2004 voted for Democrats this year. > > Do you blame them? I don't blame anybody for voting their conscience.
> > Do they lose their union card for doing so? > > What? For finally seeing the light? You appear to have gotten the idea, somehow, that I think it's my business who anybody votes for. All I was doing was pointing out to Matthew that Christians can vote for any political party, and that assuming any self-identified Christian will vote Republican is silly.
> I am registered as a Republican, but I vote mostly for Democrats. I am registered Republican too, on the grounds that this allows me a very small say in what sort of Republican I'm represented by, the odds of my district electing a member of any other party being... let us be generous and say it's extremely remote, at best. I don't know that I have a consistent voting pattern. It's quite likely I do, but I'm not aware of one.
-=Eric
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 11:05 GMT > You appear to have gotten the idea, somehow, that I think it's my > business who anybody votes for. All I was doing was pointing out to > Matthew that Christians can vote for any political party, and that > assuming any self-identified Christian will vote Republican is silly. I am not assuming that. I am basing my comments on the fact - I have seen the figures - that opinion polls in the US show a strong correlation between self-identification as "Christian" or regular church attendance, and electoral support for George Bush and other extreme right-wing politicians.
Noting this certainly does not imply a belief that every Christian in the US votes for Bush. In fact the whole POINT of my comment is to state that as a Christian myself I very much regret and wish to disassociate myself with the idea that this means I support the policies of George Bush, and I am appalled that non-Christians in the UK now tend to link the two together out of pure ignorance (since the majority of Christians in the UK are not of the USA style "fundamentalist" sort, and are in fact asssociated with denominations whose leaders have strongly opposed the Iraq war and other right-wing policies associated with the likes of George Bush).
Matthew Huntbach
Garrett Wollman - 20 Dec 2006 13:28 GMT >I am not assuming that. I am basing my comments on the fact - I have >seen the figures - that opinion polls in the US show a strong >correlation between self-identification as "Christian" or regular >church attendance, and electoral support for George Bush and other >extreme right-wing politicians. I think you make a grave error in describing Bush as an "extreme right-wing politician". "Politician" I'll give you, and he certainly makes a very public display of religiosity, but he is by no means on the "extreme right wing" of U.S. politics. Many of his coreligionists and supporters are well to his right. The political system here makes it all but impossible for an "extreme" candidate of any flavor to be elected (never mind reelected). He may seem "extreme right-wing" to a European, but then again, many of our most leftist politicians would be considered moderate or conservative in Europe. (Compare Australia.)
As someone who is non-religious but grew up in the Catholic tradition, I also find it hard to make the connection between "Christians" and Christianity. (Particularly those who claim that Roman Catholics are not "Christians".) I'm even more boggled that many U.S. Catholic bishops seem to consider a politician's stand on abortion and same-sex marriage so much more important than his/her stand on capital punishment and social justice.
We *do* have a religious left here, composed mainly of liberal northern (aka "mainline") Protestant denominations (ECUSA, ELCA, several other smaller churches) and the Unitarian-Universalists. However, their numbers are very small, and their primary influence is to reinforce the liberal tendencies of the northern states where most of their adherents already are. The South is full of Baptists and Pentecostals, and while I'm certain that there are liberal congregations among those groupings, the vast majority are quite illiberal.
-GAWollman
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Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 14:11 GMT >> I am not assuming that. I am basing my comments on the fact - I have >> seen the figures - that opinion polls in the US show a strong >> correlation between self-identification as "Christian" or regular >> church attendance, and electoral support for George Bush and other >> extreme right-wing politicians.
> I think you make a grave error in describing Bush as an "extreme > right-wing politician". "Politician" I'll give you, and he certainly > makes a very public display of religiosity, but he is by no means on > the "extreme right wing" of U.S. politics. I was talking about how things appear here. George Bush IS extreme right-wing in our terms. Of course, the whole of US politics is skewed way to the right in our terms, which is why what is a moderate right-winger in your terms is an extreme right-winger in ours. And that's after Thatcher and Blair have pushed our politics way to the right of where they used to be, so that I, who always used to be a centrist now find myself pretty firmly on the hard left.
> As someone who is non-religious but grew up in the Catholic tradition, > I also find it hard to make the connection between "Christians" and [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > marriage so much more important than his/her stand on capital > punishment and social justice. Even da Papa said you don't only have to look at a politician's abortion record as the thing to determine voting, it's only wrong to vote for a pro-abortion politician if you do so because s/he's pro-abortion.
> We *do* have a religious left here, composed mainly of liberal > northern (aka "mainline") Protestant denominations (ECUSA, ELCA, [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > congregations among those groupings, the vast majority are quite > illiberal. Yes, I'm aware of that. Again, it's an indication of how the US is skewed way to the right of Europe. As has already been noted, your small liberal denominations are actually what the typical Prot is like over here.
Matthew Huntbach
mb - 20 Dec 2006 17:56 GMT > I think you make a grave error in describing Bush as an "extreme > right-wing politician". "Politician" I'll give you, and he certainly [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > be considered moderate or conservative in Europe. (Compare > Australia.) What do you want, Dracula?
Salvatore Volatile - 20 Dec 2006 14:40 GMT > the majority > of Christians in the UK are not of the USA style "fundamentalist" sort, > and are in fact asssociated with denominations whose leaders have > strongly opposed the Iraq war and other right-wing policies associated > with the likes of George Bush). Using the traditional definition of "Christian" (adherent of some sect or denomination of Christianity), that, I strongly suspect, is equally true in the US (using what I assume to be your definition of "right-wing policies associated with the likes of George Bush", even though plenty of non-right-wing US politicians supported the Iraq war to a greater or lesser degree).
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Roland Hutchinson - 19 Dec 2006 20:40 GMT >> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for George >> Bush. > > Many are, many aren't. A good number of people who voted for Bush in > 2004 voted for Democrats this year. Do they lose their union card for > doing so? Bush voters don't hold union cards.
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Salvatore Volatile - 19 Dec 2006 20:58 GMT >>> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for George >>> Bush. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > > Bush voters don't hold union cards. At least one union endorsed Bush in 2004, the Florida Professional Firefighters Union.
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Robert Lieblich - 19 Dec 2006 23:19 GMT > >>> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for George > >>> Bush. [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > At least one union endorsed Bush in 2004, the Florida Professional > Firefighters Union. Are you sure they didn't think they were endorsing Jeb?
Salvatore Volatile - 19 Dec 2006 23:59 GMT >> At least one union endorsed Bush in 2004, the Florida Professional >> Firefighters Union. > > Are you sure they didn't think they were endorsing Jeb? Hmm. Maybe.
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Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 11:32 GMT >> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for George Bush.
> Many are, many aren't. A good number of people who voted for Bush in > 2004 voted for Democrats this year. Do they lose their union card for > doing so? My points 1), 2) and 3) were made as "common beliefs amongst politically informed people in the UK" rather than statements of fact. Indeed, the whole thrust of my argument is to reject point 2) (at least with the quote marks removed).
Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 19 Dec 2006 14:20 GMT >>Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to conceive >>how anyone who calls themselves "Christian" can vote for George Bush. [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > The term is "Republican". I'm not sure that that's accurate, though. Probably a lot of these self-identified "Christians" think of themselves as independent voters (who tend to prefer Republicans). The recent success of the Democrats in Congressional elections reflected in part a rise in voting by such persons for Democratic candidates (and the Democratic Party fielding more anti-abortion and/or Christian fundamentalist candidates, like that foopball chap in North Carolina).
> Your statement above is, to say the least, bizarre. Your implication > is that voters decide which candidate to support based on the voter's > religious inclinations. Or should. I'm not altogether sure it's all that bizarre that they *do*, although it's more complex than that. Prior to 1980 Catholics tended to vote Democratic, and Jews (not to mention African Methodist Episcopals) still tend to do, but it's not quite a cause-effect thing. I'd see the voting by "Christians" for post-Ford Republicans in the same approximate way.
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Tony Cooper - 19 Dec 2006 17:48 GMT >>>Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to conceive >>>how anyone who calls themselves "Christian" can vote for George Bush. [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > >I'm not sure that that's accurate, though. \ They were Republicans for the day when voting for that office.
>> Your statement above is, to say the least, bizarre. Your implication >> is that voters decide which candidate to support based on the voter's [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] >tend to do, but it's not quite a cause-effect thing. I'd see the voting by >"Christians" for post-Ford Republicans in the same approximate way. I think they vote the way they do because their views on the issues coincide with the views presented by the candidates. Religion may have shaped some of the views, but Catholics who vote for a Democrat are not voting for a Democrat because they are Catholic. There are many other factors that shape the views of a voter.
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Salvatore Volatile - 19 Dec 2006 19:41 GMT > \ > They were Republicans for the day when voting for that office. No they weren't. What about the many Americans who, in typical elections, split their vote? For example, in the first election in which I voted, 1988, I voted for Michael Dukakis and Lloyd Bentsen for President and Vice President (Democrats) and Lowell Weicker for Senate (Republican). Did that make me simultaneously a Democrat and a Republican? At the time I may have thought of myself as a Democrat (I attended meetings of the campus Democratic Party organization, one).
>>> Your statement above is, to say the least, bizarre. Your implication >>> is that voters decide which candidate to support based on the voter's [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > are not voting for a Democrat because they are Catholic. There are > many other factors that shape the views of a voter. Tradition does play a role, though. There are families that have a tradition of voting Democratic or Republican, without serious examination of the policy issues involved. I suppose it's a chicken and egg thing to some degree.
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Tony Cooper - 19 Dec 2006 22:31 GMT >> \ >> They were Republicans for the day when voting for that office. > >No they weren't. What about the many Americans who, in typical elections, >split their vote? Damn it, you accuse me of not being clear in some things, but you can't read a simple sentence and work with it. How can you split a vote for "that office"?
>For example, in the first election in which I voted, >1988, I voted for Michael Dukakis and Lloyd Bentsen for President and Vice >President (Democrats) and Lowell Weicker for Senate (Republican). Did >that make me simultaneously a Democrat and a Republican? You didn't split your vote for "that office". "That office", being in this case, the office of President. The point was about people who voted for Bush for President.
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Salvatore Volatile - 19 Dec 2006 23:49 GMT >>> \ >>> They were Republicans for the day when voting for that office. [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > this case, the office of President. The point was about people who > voted for Bush for President. You're evading the issue, Coop. When I voted for Dukakis, did that make me a Democrat who voted for a Republican (Lowell Weicker) who was also a Repulbican who voted for a Democrat? Or was I simultaneously a Democrat and a Republican? Or is it the highest office you vote for in a particular election what's determinative?
This isn't how "Democrat" and "Republican" are ordinarily used in AmE, Coop. Although there is no real notion of formal membership in one of the two mainstream parties (the party "registration" available in most if not all states doesn't quite amount to membership), we do have an informal notion of party identity -- Americans commonly say "I'm a Republican" or "I'm a Democrat" (regardless of whether they are registered as such), though most say instead that they are "independents". And within this framework, one can be, say, a Democrat who votes for Bush, and that person does not thereby become a Republican by some magical transformation.
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Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 00:58 GMT >>>> \ >>>> They were Republicans for the day when voting for that office. [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > >You're evading the issue, Coop. No I'm not. You didn't split your vote for "that office".
> When I voted for Dukakis, did that make me >a Democrat who voted for a Republican (Lowell Weicker) who was also a >Repulbican who voted for a Democrat? Or was I >simultaneously a Democrat and a Republican? Or is it the highest office >you vote for in a particular election what's determinative? It didn't make you anything. You voted as a Democrat for "that office". You voted as a Republican for the other office.
You may be a registered Republican, a registered Democrat, or an Independent. The fact that you vote for Democrats, Republicans or Independents for particular offices doesn't change your registered status.
Other than registration, you aren't a Republican, Democrat or Independent. You may describe yourself as any one of them or you may think of yourself as any one of them. But the only real status you have of being any of them is the way you registered. (Assuming you're not a delegate or something)
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Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 01:08 GMT > No I'm not. You didn't split your vote for "that office". Tony, you originally said,
> They were Republicans for the day when voting for that office. So they were Republicans for the entire day, even when they were voting for Democrats. But now you seem to be saying they were only Republicans for as long as they voted for that office.
-=Eric, resetting the "days since Tony has been misunderstood" marker again
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 03:54 GMT >> No I'm not. You didn't split your vote for "that office". > [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] >voting for Democrats. But now you seem to be saying they were only >Republicans for as long as they voted for that office. Nope. Just Republicans for the day when voting for that office. When they're not voting for that office, even in the same day, they are not necessarily Republicans (but they could be). There's a condition to the statement "for that day", and the condition is "when voting for that office". When he moves on to the next office in the voting column, the clock is reset.
I didn't say "for the entire day", by the way. It doesn't take that long to vote.
A similar conditional statement is "He's a good tipper when he's on a date". Do you assume from that statement that he's always a good tipper? Or do you accept the conditional aspect and believe only that he's a good tipper when he's on a date, but that he might not be a good tipper when he's by himself or out with the guys?
>-=Eric, resetting the "days since Tony has been misunderstood" marker again I'm tossing out the red flag to challenge the call.
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Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 04:58 GMT > >> No I'm not. You didn't split your vote for "that office". > > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > Nope. Just Republicans for the day when voting for that office. Republicans for the day, I understand. Republicans when voting for that office, I understand. But I have no idea what you mean when you put them together.
> When they're not voting for that office, even in the same day, they > are not necessarily Republicans (but they could be). There's a > condition to the statement "for that day", and the condition is > "when voting for that office". When he moves on to the next office > in the voting column, the clock is reset. But then what's the point to "for the day"? Why not just say, "They were Republicans when voting for that office"?
> I didn't say "for the entire day", by the way. It doesn't take that > long to vote. But "for the day" means "for the day"; it doesn't mean "for a part of the day. Otherwise, why introduce it at all?
> A similar conditional statement is "He's a good tipper when he's on a > date". Do you assume from that statement that he's always a good > tipper? No, I assume he's a good tipper when on a date, and when he's not, I don't know. But you didn't say that; you said the equivalent of, "He's a good tipper for the day when he's on a date." Which would make sense if he were on a date all day, but if not, then it's nonsensical.
> >-=Eric, resetting the "days since Tony has been misunderstood" marker again > > I'm tossing out the red flag to challenge the call. Who are we gonna get to ref this one?
-=Eric
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 12:34 GMT >> >> No I'm not. You didn't split your vote for "that office". >> > [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] >that office, I understand. But I have no idea what you mean when you >put them together. You are dissecting a post that was part of a thread. While, theoretically, each post should stand independent in readability, the fact is that thoughts are carried over.
Matthew made some comments about how he couldn't see how one could be a Christian and vote for Bush. He wanted a "better" term for "Christians". I suggested "Republicans". However, it isn't just Republicans who voted for Bush and people do vote split tickets, so I was making the distinction that they were Republicans "for the day", but just "when they were voting for that office".
I think that if you read the posts with the flow of thought carried from one post to another, that the statement makes more sense than you give it credit. If you analyze the post in isolation, it is more questionable.
>> When they're not voting for that office, even in the same day, they >> are not necessarily Republicans (but they could be). There's a [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >But then what's the point to "for the day"? Why not just say, "They >were Republicans when voting for that office"? I could have, but I didn't. Any line in any post can be recast, and often for the better. But in the flow of thought what is written often seems adequate.
>> I didn't say "for the entire day", by the way. It doesn't take that >> long to vote. > >But "for the day" means "for the day"; it doesn't mean "for a part of >the day. Otherwise, why introduce it at all? Well, "for the day" doesn't always mean "for the entire day". If you are a temp worker, you might work for Megalith Corporation "for the day". You aren't working for Megalith for the entire day. You are working for Megalith for the part of the day that you are on the job. If it's a part-time job, you may only work for Megalith for a few hours of the day.
There are many other instances when "for the day" refers only to the part of the day when a particular activity takes place. Suburbanites go into the city "for the day". There is no specified number of hours they must spend in the city to make that statement.
>> A similar conditional statement is "He's a good tipper when he's on a >> date". Do you assume from that statement that he's always a good [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] >make sense if he were on a date all day, but if not, then it's >nonsensical. No, I didn't say the equivalent of what you wrote. My condition was a specific time...in this case, when out on a date. My condition in the voting sentence was also a specific time...when he was voting for that office. "Day" makes sense in the voting sentence because there is only one day involved (election day), but not in the date sentence since there is no specific day involved.
BTW: The sentence "No I'm not. You didn't split your vote for "that office" refers to Areff's comment in case you have lost track of the thread. You can split your vote on the slate of candidates for all offices, but you can't split your vote on the candidates for one office. In "that office", there are two candidates from each party: President and Vice President. You can't vote for a Republican for President and a Democrat for Vice President. "That office" refers only to the office of President.
>> >-=Eric, resetting the "days since Tony has been misunderstood" marker again >> >> I'm tossing out the red flag to challenge the call. > >Who are we gonna get to ref this one? The decision now rests with the review crew in the booth.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
mb - 20 Dec 2006 12:41 GMT ...
> > >> They were Republicans for the day when voting for that office. > > > [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > But "for the day" means "for the day"; it doesn't mean "for a part of > the day. Otherwise, why introduce it at all? Because he may have his shortcomings but at least he is not some humorless, stick-in-the-mud freak who cannot even understand "figure of style".
Salvatore Volatile - 20 Dec 2006 07:03 GMT > Nope. Just Republicans for the day when voting for that office. When > they're not voting for that office, even in the same day, they are not > necessarily Republicans (but they could be). There's a condition to > the statement "for that day", and the condition is "when voting for > that office". When he moves on to the next office in the voting > column, the clock is reset. [...]
> A similar conditional statement is "He's a good tipper when he's on a > date". Do you assume from that statement that he's always a good > tipper? Or do you accept the conditional aspect and believe only that > he's a good tipper when he's on a date, but that he might not be a > good tipper when he's by himself or out with the guys? There's no question that when someone leaves any sort of tip (let's assume that $0 is not a tip) one is a "tipper". When someone enters a voting booth and votes for someone for some office, that person is a voter. If that voter votes for Dubya, that voter is a voter for a Republican (assuming Dubya doesn't appear on the ballot for some other party, like New York State's Conservative Party if it still exists). What one cannot say is that that voter is "a Republican", because whether someone is a Republican or not is a question of identification that is independent of voting decisions.
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Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 12:47 GMT >> Nope. Just Republicans for the day when voting for that office. When >> they're not voting for that office, even in the same day, they are not [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] >Republican or not is a question of identification that is independent of >voting decisions. You are doing the same thing Eric is doing: analyzing a sentence without consideration of the context of the thread. Matthew asked for a "better" term for a Christian who voted for Bush. That term is "Republican". "Republican" better describes the person when that person is voting for the office of President/Vice President.
"Voter" does not better describe that person. It is too non-specific to provide a better description. "Voter" may describe the person in another context, but the issue here is a very specific context.
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Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 16:55 GMT > You are doing the same thing Eric is doing: analyzing a sentence > without consideration of the context of the thread. Matthew asked for > a "better" term for a Christian who voted for Bush. That term is > "Republican". No it is not. The better term doesn't exist, because "Christian who voted for Bush" is as accurate as you can get.
> "Republican" better describes the person when that person is voting > for the office of President/Vice President. Not so, otherwise we'd never have had "Regan Democrats".
-=Eric
Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 17:09 GMT > Not so, otherwise we'd never have had "Regan Democrats". Er, that's "Reagan Democrats". AFAIK, Don Regan never ran for office.
-=Eric
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 22:06 GMT >> You are doing the same thing Eric is doing: analyzing a sentence >> without consideration of the context of the thread. Matthew asked for [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >No it is not. The better term doesn't exist, because "Christian who >voted for Bush" is as accurate as you can get. Did you read Matthew's post? He wrote: "So if you can think of another non-offensive term for those Bush-voting "Christians" which makes it quite plain they are nothing whatsoever to do with my own religious belief, fine."
I provided another non-offensive term as he requested.
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Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 22:09 GMT > Did you read Matthew's post? He wrote: "So if you > can think of another non-offensive term for those Bush-voting > "Christians" which makes it quite plain they are nothing whatsoever > to do with my own religious belief, fine." > > I provided another non-offensive term as he requested. A) Not necessarily; the same folks who object to the first are as likely, I suspect, to be offended by "Republican"
B) It's not accurate, in any case.
-=Eric
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 04:01 GMT >> Did you read Matthew's post? He wrote: "So if you >> can think of another non-offensive term for those Bush-voting [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] >A) Not necessarily; the same folks who object to the first are as > likely, I suspect, to be offended by "Republican" As far as I know, only Matthew objects to letting them call themselves "Christian". As far as I know, Matthew does not find "Republican" offensive, but he does find "republican" offensive. Don't get him started on that.
>B) It's not accurate, in any case. Categorically? As in "No Christians who voted for Bush are Republicans"? I don't think the odds favor that pronouncement.
How is it we do this? I think you meant to write "It may not be accurate, although it may be accurate". Isn't that how we tell people what they should have written?
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Eric Schwartz - 21 Dec 2006 04:47 GMT > >B) It's not accurate, in any case. > > Categorically? As in "No Christians who voted for Bush are > Republicans"? I don't think the odds favor that pronouncement. No, as in "There exists at least one Christian who voted for Bush who is not a Republican", therefore any statement, such as yours, that tries to say they are is inaccurate.
-=Eric
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 09:49 GMT >>> Did you read Matthew's post? He wrote: "So if you >>> can think of another non-offensive term for those Bush-voting >>> "Christians" which makes it quite plain they are nothing whatsoever >>> to do with my own religious belief, fine." >>> >>> I provided another non-offensive term as he requested.
>> A) Not necessarily; the same folks who object to the first are as >> likely, I suspect, to be offended by "Republican"
> As far as I know, only Matthew objects to letting them call themselves > "Christian". I have not objected to letting them call themselves Christians, I have objected only to the idea that "Christian" should be defined as what they are.
> As far as I know, Matthew does not find "Republican" > offensive, It's the name of a political party in the US. A fairly meaningless name, since there aren't any Monarchists it contends with, but an established one; many political parties have names which have lost connection with what they were originally coined to denote.
> but he does find "republican" offensive. Don't get him started on that. Eh? Why do you suppose I find the word "republican" offensive? I am not a devoted monarchist, though, unlike quite a few Liberal Democrats, the monarchy doesn't bother me so long as remains a powerless symbol. I have campaigned for the election and re-election of Norman Baker MP, who wikipedia describes, accurately as a "staunch republican".
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Baker
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 12:51 GMT >> but he does find "republican" offensive. Don't get him started on that. > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >symbol. I have campaigned for the election and re-election of Norman Baker MP, >who wikipedia describes, accurately as a "staunch republican". I was thinking of the ones across the water.
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Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 09:47 GMT > Other than registration, you aren't a Republican, Democrat or > Independent. You may describe yourself as any one of them or you may > think of yourself as any one of them. But the only real status you > have of being any of them is the way you registered. (Assuming you're > not a delegate or something) In the UK, it's common usage to describe someone as "Conservative", "Labour" or (these days) "Liberal Democrat" with the meaning of a habitual voter for that party rather than a party member (these days few people are actually members of political parties).
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 12:53 GMT >> Other than registration, you aren't a Republican, Democrat or >> Independent. You may describe yourself as any one of them or you may [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] >a habitual voter for that party rather than a party member (these >days few people are actually members of political parties). The same situation exists here. From what Maria has said in her posts, she is a Republican in the sense of what you said above. Still, she is only a Republican by status of her registration.
For that matter, I'm a Republican by status of registration. Look for ice below before I vote for a Republican for President again, though.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Don Aitken - 20 Dec 2006 13:38 GMT >>> Other than registration, you aren't a Republican, Democrat or >>> Independent. You may describe yourself as any one of them or you may [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] >For that matter, I'm a Republican by status of registration. Look for >ice below before I vote for a Republican for President again, though. There is no British equivalent of "registration" in this sense. The only way you can attach yourself to a particular party, other than by voting for it, is to actually become a member, which means paying a subscription.
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Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 14:03 GMT >>> In the UK, it's common usage to describe someone as "Conservative", >>> "Labour" or (these days) "Liberal Democrat" with the meaning of >>> a habitual voter for that party rather than a party member (these >>> days few people are actually members of political parties).
>> The same situation exists here. From what Maria has said in her >> posts, she is a Republican in the sense of what you said above. >> Still, she is only a Republican by status of her registration. >> >> For that matter, I'm a Republican by status of registration. Look for >> ice below before I vote for a Republican for President again, though.
> There is no British equivalent of "registration" in this sense. The > only way you can attach yourself to a particular party, other than by > voting for it, is to actually become a member, which means paying a > subscription. Yes - "registration" in the US is equivalent to party membership, in that it gives the right to take part in the party's internal affairs by participating in their candidate selection. The only difference is that the parties are like Established Churches in the US - the state takes control of them and tells them how they must order their affairs, and the party/Church has to accept any member of the state who wants to join as members. In the UK it is considered rather more democratic that parties are free to run their internal affairs as they like without the state sticking its nose into them and telling them how they must do it. It is surely the height of democracy that a free association of people, such as a political party, should be free to choose for itself who should be members of it and who should decide upon its internal affairs, rather than have the state force members on it, particularly members who don't intend to further its aims by actually voting for its candidates in the real elections. To me, as a member of the UK Liberal Democrats, it would be appalling if the state told me I had to accept anyone who liked as a member, those members could determine who I'd have to put up as a canddiate, even though those members did nothing to further the aims of the party, didn't even intend to vote for it, let alone pay its running costs and do a bit of leafletting etc.
I appreciate what I say all sounds very odd to Americans, and Maria will probably accuse me of being "anti-American" for saying it. What I am really trying to say is that it is easy to take thigs for granted about your own country which sound very odd indeed when applied to another. This, of course, works both ways round.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 14:31 GMT I've changed the thread subject since the Jews seems to be out of the picture entirely. I'm sure they're appreciative of this.
>Yes - "registration" in the US is equivalent to party membership, in >that it gives the right to take part in the party's internal affairs by >participating in their candidate selection. The only difference is that >the parties are like Established Churches in the US - the state takes >control of them and tells them how they must order their affairs, What, specifically, are you thinking of here? Identify "the state" and give some example of how the state requires the political parties in the US to order their affairs.
Also, provide some example of how the state takes control of the churches in the US and tells them how they must order their affairs.
>and the party/Church has to accept any member of the state who wants to >join as members. In the UK it is considered rather more democratic that [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] >intend to further its aims by actually voting for its candidates in >the real elections. I have absolutely no idea of what you are talking about above. How does "the state", in the US, force members on any political party?
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
the Omrud - 20 Dec 2006 14:31 GMT Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> I've changed the thread subject since the Jews seems to be out of the > picture entirely. I'm sure they're appreciative of this. [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > Also, provide some example of how the state takes control of the > churches in the US and tells them how they must order their affairs. I didn't read it like that. I thought Matthew meant: in their relationship with the state, Political Parties in the US are like Established Churches [in countries which have Established Churches].
 Signature David =====
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 17:19 GMT > Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>>> Yes - "registration" in the US is equivalent to party membership, in >>> that it gives the right to take part in the party's internal affairs by >>> participating in their candidate selection. The only difference is that >>> the parties are like Established Churches in the US - the state takes >>> control of them and tells them how they must order their affairs,
>> What, specifically, are you thinking of here? Identify "the state" >> and give some example of how the state requires the political parties >> in the US to order their affairs. As I have already said, the primary system in effect means the state dicates to political partties how they should carry out the main function which political parties exist to perform.
>> Also, provide some example of how the state takes control of the >> churches in the US and tells them how they must order their affairs.
> I didn't read it like that. I thought Matthew meant: in their > relationship with the state, Political Parties in the US are like > Established Churches [in countries which have Established Churches]. Yes, exactly, I should have thought that is obviously what I meant. An Established Church is one controlled by the state - the state says how it must perorm its duties and who its members may be. It has lost self-control in return for the privilege of being a state organistion, just like the political parties in the USA under the primary system - they have been nationalised, they are no longer bodies of free association, because the state tells them they may not refuse any members the state tells them they must have.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 18:42 GMT >As I have already said, the primary system in effect means the state >dicates to political partties how they should carry out the main >function which political parties exist to perform. Matthew, it's about time you actually cite an example of how the state dictates. This hand-waving nonsense with vague and unspecified allusions to dictatorial control is ridiculous.
>Yes, exactly, I should have thought that is obviously what I meant. >An Established Church is one controlled by the state - the state says [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >association, because the state tells them they may not refuse any >members the state tells them they must have. Good Lord. The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not? In what possible way does the state control who the members of the Catholic church are? In what possible way does the state control how the Catholic church performs its duties?
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
the Omrud - 20 Dec 2006 19:37 GMT Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> >As I have already said, the primary system in effect means the state > >dicates to political partties how they should carry out the main [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > dictates. This hand-waving nonsense with vague and unspecified > allusions to dictatorial control is ridiculous. I pose a theoretical situation:
A significant number of people living in State X prefer Party B. They that they want to derail the chances of Party A fielding a successful candidate. They register with the state as Registered As. The state (or in this case the State) gives them the right to participate in the selection of Party A's candidate, to the extent that Party A puts up a candidate who can never win. Party B's candidate wins the election (partly because the people above having helped select Party A's candidate, have gone on to vote for Party B's candidate).
Is that possible?
> >Yes, exactly, I should have thought that is obviously what I meant. > >An Established Church is one controlled by the state - the state says [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > Catholic church are? In what possible way does the state control how > the Catholic church performs its duties? Not in the UK it isn't. But the various national Anglican churches are established and are directly subject to state control - the Queen appoints senior bishops from a list of two provided by the Prime Minister (who in practice offers two names, one of which is less acceptable than the other).
All UK folk are members of the CoE. The local church must, on request, marry, baptise or hold a funeral service for people living in its parish, even if they never otherwise set foot in it or any other church for the whole of their lives.
 Signature David =====
Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 20:36 GMT > Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > As. The state (or in this case the State) gives them the right to > participate in the selection of Party A's candidate, Thereby running a risk that Party B's primary will result in a Party B candidate that they don't like.
> to the extent that Party A puts up a candidate who can never win. to the extent that the candidate whose name is on the ballot with the "Party A" label can never win. At this point, the leaders of Party A caucus and choose someone to endorse as the "real Party A candidate", gets put on the ballot as an independent. Party A puts all of its money behind this new candidate, making sure that voters know that the candidate is really a Party A candidate and that the only reason they have to do this is because of Party B dirty tricks.
> Party B's candidate wins the election (partly because the people > above having helped select Party A's candidate, have gone on to vote > for Party B's candidate). A more likely scenario (and, to my way of thinking, a less problematic one) is to assume that there are two Party A candidates, A1 and A2, and it's essentially certain who will win the Party B primary. Assume the following ranked preferences
30%: B, A1, A2 10%: B, A2, A1 25%: A1, A2, B 35%: A2, A1, B
Under normal party mechanisms, A2 is chosen as the Party A candidate with 58% of the vote, and wins the overall election with 60% of the vote. But looking at the entire population, 55% of the people prefer A1 to A2 (and 60% prefer A1 to B). So arguably, A1 should win. And that's what happens if more than a third of the 30% camp decide to vote in the Party A primary. Now you've got A1 winning the primary and the election. Is this bad? I don't think so. Certainly it's less bad then having
30%: B, A1, A2 10%: B, A2, A1 55%: A1, A2, B 5%: A2, A1, B
and having the Party A bosses decide to run A2 because, after all, they've got the election sewn up no matter who they run and A2 is known for being getting stuff for the party bosses.
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mb - 20 Dec 2006 20:53 GMT > A more likely scenario (and, to my way of thinking, a less problematic > one) is to assume that there are two Party A candidates, A1 and A2, [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] > 55%: A1, A2, B > 5%: A2, A1, B
>and having the Party A bosses decide to run A2 because, after all, >they've got the election sewn up no matter who they run and A2 is >known for being getting stuff for the party bosses. Just a couple questions:
How did you determine what is "less bad" even though you are not a full member? What if they have a program? What if they stand on principle? After all, the party belongs to its bosses. You don't like it, you get out. Who are you, as a non-card-carrying, self-appointed follower, to decide what that party is doing?
Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 22:16 GMT >> A more likely scenario (and, to my way of thinking, a less problematic >> one) is to assume that there are two Party A candidates, A1 and A2, [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] >> winning the primary and the election. Is this bad? I don't think >> so. Certainly it's less bad then having
>> 30%: B, A1, A2 >> 10%: B, A2, A1 [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > like it, you get out. Who are you, as a non-card-carrying, > self-appointed follower, to decide what that party is doing? I think that this points up a crucial difference between the American and British view of elections and party politics. My take on the British view is that you really do see the vote as casting support for the *party*, in the form of its chosen representative. In the US, most of the time people really do see it as choosing an *individual*, who happens to identify with more-or-less like-minded people who form a party. To my way of thinking, it's obvious that a candidate that's prefererred by an absolute majority of the electorate to every other candidate (regardless of party) is the best person for the job. And that a candidate that's only preferred by a small minority (even among people who by-and-large support the party) shouldn't win.
In the US, parties simply do not run. They don't win, and they don't serve. With the exception of being a way to determine who's the "majority" party for purposes of assigning committee chairmanships and the like, they really don't count for anything. And even there, it's somewhat of a fiction that the California Democratic Party and the South Carolina Democratic party really have the same goals in mind. If anybody seriously put forth the proposal that party bosses should be able to unilaterally choose candidates, I suspect that a lot of Americans would simply say "Why bother having them at all?" Which is a good question, of course.
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mb - 20 Dec 2006 23:17 GMT > "mb" ...
> > Just a couple questions: > > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > I think that this points up a crucial difference between the American > and British view of elections and party politics. The British view, by the way, is a watered-down, winner-take-all version of the usual view.
> My take on the > British view is that you really do see the vote as casting support for [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > that a candidate that's only preferred by a small minority (even among > people who by-and-large support the party) shouldn't win. Fine. That's why people vote. Some vote for persons. Others, who expect things to follow a clear program, vote parties.
The problem starts when the US system, which is nowhere in the constitution defined as explicitly person-based, is (quite illegally in some aspects) made into an obligatory non-ideologic "two"-party system where neither party stands for anything.
> In the US, parties simply do not run. They don't win, and they don't > serve. With the exception of being a way to determine who's the [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > Americans would simply say "Why bother having them at all?" Which is > a good question, of course. No. If the party bosses put up candidates, the voters are supposed to vote by individual preference. It's not like there is no choice but to cave in, and it's not like the medieval winner-take-all system is carved in stone.
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 10:43 GMT > I think that this points up a crucial difference between the American > and British view of elections and party politics. My take on the [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > who happens to identify with more-or-less like-minded people who form > a party. Yes, in British general elections most people will talk of voting for the name of the party or voting for the leader of the party (and hence its candidates for Prime Minister) rather than voting for the individual who is the local candidate. In some ways this makes a British general election more like the US election for members of the electoral college which elects the President, as most tend to see its primary purpose as electing a Prime Minister.
Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 21 Dec 2006 23:07 GMT > I think that this points up a crucial difference between the American > and British view of elections and party politics. My take on the [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > that a candidate that's only preferred by a small minority (even among > people who by-and-large support the party) shouldn't win. If this is so, then it is a very real difference. I would think that few people in Britain or Australia are even aware of who their representative is, unless the person is a cabinet minister or has committed some crime. Moreover, there is not a great deal of point in voting for an individual when that person has no power. In today's "Westminster" system, all power resides with Cabinet and most of that with the Prime Minister. Therefore, party rules.
In a few cases, it is true that a member who has held the position for a long time - say 20 years - may be well-known is his or her local area - even more so in a country seat, but how well known is open to question. I suspect the reason incumbents are more likely to retain their seats is because their names are recognised, rather than their deeds.
I do know my local state rep's name, not so much because he is an outspoken gay, but because he used to be mayor of the Town of Vincent, where I live. I have a vague idea who my state Upper House rep might be, though I'm not sure. I have no idea who represents me at federal level, in fact, it is only on polling day that I discover which electorate I'm in.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Salvatore Volatile - 22 Dec 2006 02:31 GMT > If this is so, then it is a very real difference. I would think that few > people in Britain or Australia are even aware of who their > representative is, That's no different in the US, but probably for different reasons (political apathy).
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 20:49 GMT >Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > >Is that possible? Short answer: Yes, it's possible. Practical answer: No. It requires too much organization to be practically possible.
>> >Yes, exactly, I should have thought that is obviously what I meant. >> >An Established Church is one controlled by the state - the state says [quoted text clipped - 20 lines] >in its parish, even if they never otherwise set foot in it or any >other church for the whole of their lives. OK, but you can't extrapolate that to any statement about the US or churches in the US. It's misleading for him to bring it up in a discussion about US election practices, and ridiculous for him to have brought it up without explaining what you did.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Peter Duncanson - 20 Dec 2006 20:37 GMT >Good Lord. The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not? It is in the sense that its members believe their church to have been established by God.
But not in the sense in which "Established" is usually used in this context. A church is described as "established" when it is to some extent an institution of the state.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 21:49 GMT >>Good Lord. The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not? > [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >context. A church is described as "established" when it is to some >extent an institution of the state. That's a usage that I've never seen before. Completely unfamiliar to me. I thought it just meant "been around for a while". Since "established" is such a common word with an associated meaning, it never occurred to me to look it up. We have no established churches in the US.
If Matthew would have said "Established churches like the CoE, which is a church officially sanctioned and supported by the state, ...." I would have twigged that the meaning should be investigated. Even the capitalized "E" looked wrong to me.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
the Omrud - 20 Dec 2006 22:30 GMT Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> >>Good Lord. The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not? > > [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > it never occurred to me to look it up. We have no established > churches in the US. Does the word "disestablishmentarianism" mean nothing? It's widely considered to be the longest "normal" word in English. It's the pursuance of the ideal that the Church should be disestablished.
> If Matthew would have said "Established churches like the CoE, which > is a church officially sanctioned and supported by the state, ...." I > would have twigged that the meaning should be investigated. Even the > capitalized "E" looked wrong to me. Actually (and this is not easy for outsiders to grok), the CoE is not sanctioned by the state - it is *part* of the state.
I forgot to mention that the 26 most senior CoE bishops get a seat in the House of Lords (the upper body of Parliament).
 Signature David =====
Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 22:42 GMT > Does the word "disestablishmentarianism" mean nothing? Of course it means something. But it's almost completely unknown in the US, even amongst many word aficionados.
> It's widely considered to be the longest "normal" word in English. 'antidisestablishmentarianism', is longer, Shirley?
> It's the pursuance of the ideal that the Church should be > disestablished. Most people in America would have no idea what you meant by that, and the rest would likely assume you were trying to dismantle the Church entirely, as opposed to merely removing it as an organ of the State.
-=Eric
the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 09:34 GMT Eric Schwartz <emschwar@pobox.com> had it:
> > Does the word "disestablishmentarianism" mean nothing? > [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > > 'antidisestablishmentarianism', is longer, Shirley? Cor, what a mistake. Yes, of course. I was rushing, being summoned by Wife, and I failed to check my work.
 Signature David =====
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 23:13 GMT >Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] >considered to be the longest "normal" word in English. It's the >pursuance of the ideal that the Church should be disestablished. You know, I've never had reason to use the word and never looked it up. I've always had this vague idea that it meant something, but it was only used as an example of a long word. I don't think I've ever seen it in print other than as a test of spelling or an example of a long word.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
sage - 24 Dec 2006 21:31 GMT >> Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: >> [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > seen it in print other than as a test of spelling or an example of a > long word. Of course, Tony, if you don't support the idea of disestablishmentarianism then you are an antidisestablishmentarianism-ist. (Surprisingly, my English/United States spell chucker coughed up the former word.)
Cheers, Sage
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 10:39 GMT > Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>> If Matthew would have said "Established churches like the CoE, which >> is a church officially sanctioned and supported by the state, ...." I >> would have twigged that the meaning should be investigated. Even the >> capitalized "E" looked wrong to me.
> Actually (and this is not easy for outsiders to grok), the CoE is not > sanctioned by the state - it is *part* of the state. It is *controlled* by the state - the state has the power to tell it what it should believe and how it should be organised. While the state now lets the Church of England make its own decisions, in theory it still has the final say. When the Synod of the Church of England voted in favour of women priests, for example, an Act of Parliament had to be passed to make it legal.
> I forgot to mention that the 26 most senior CoE bishops get a seat in > the House of Lords (the upper body of Parliament). A body which has very little real power.
Matthew Huntbach
the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 11:23 GMT Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> had it:
> > Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > of women priests, for example, an Act of Parliament had to be passed > to make it legal. This may be semantics, but we seem to be saying the same thing with different words. It could be argued that the monarch and Parliament are controlled by the state, whereas I could say they are part of the state. Of course, being part of something involves ceding at least some control to it. But I believe the relationship between the UK state and the CoE is deeper than just being controlled. The state also controls how many fish you are allowed to catch in the North Sea and when you can drive a vehicle on the road but those feel like different sorts of relationship.
> > I forgot to mention that the 26 most senior CoE bishops get a seat in > > the House of Lords (the upper body of Parliament). > > A body which has very little real power. Power or not, it's a component of the state.
 Signature David =====
Don Aitken - 21 Dec 2006 11:51 GMT >Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] >> of women priests, for example, an Act of Parliament had to be passed >> to make it legal. Nope. Measures of the General Synod are law, binding on everybody, in exactly the same way as Acts of Parliament. Once approved by the Synod, a Measure gets rubber-stamped the Ecclesiastical Committee of the two Houses of Parliament and approved by a formal resolution of each House. It is then, without having ever been *debated* in Parliament, submitted for Royal Assent, in the same way as an Act. "A measure may relate to any matter concerning the Church of England, and may extend to the amendment or repeal in whole or in part of any Act of Parliament" (Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919, as amended by the Synodical Government Measure 1969). If either House felt strongly enough, it could vote down a Measure, as happened in 1926, when the House of Commons blocked the adoption of a new Prayer Book - it has not happened since then, though.
Incidentally, I got the detail of this from a new resource with went online yesterday (and not before time) - a database of all UK legislation currently in force - see http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/
 Signature Don Aitken Mail to the From: address is not read. To email me, substitute "clara.co.uk" for "freeuk.com"
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 12:59 GMT >> Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> had it:
>>> It is *controlled* by the state - the state has the power to tell it what >>> it should believe and how it should be organised. While the state now >>> lets the Church of England make its own decisions, in theory it still has >>> the final say. When the Synod of the Church of England voted in favour >>> of women priests, for example, an Act of Parliament had to be passed >>> to make it legal.
> Nope. Measures of the General Synod are law, binding on everybody, in > exactly the same way as Acts of Parliament. Once approved by the [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > online yesterday (and not before time) - a database of all UK > legislation currently in force - see http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/ OK, I was looking for a resource which gave me the exact legal detail on how this worked, but couldn't find one. As I said, the state control is now "in theory", though historically it was in practice - the whole Church of England was set up by a series of Acts of Parliament. The 1919 Act was the one which in practice gave the Church of England self government.
Matthew HJuntbach
R J Valentine - 21 Dec 2006 16:51 GMT ... } Nope. Measures of the General Synod are law, binding on everybody, in } exactly the same way as Acts of Parliament. Once approved by the } Synod, a Measure gets rubber-stamped the Ecclesiastical Committee of } the two Houses of Parliament and approved by a formal resolution of } each House. It is then, without having ever been *debated* in } Parliament, submitted for Royal Assent, in the same way as an Act. "A } measure may relate to any matter concerning the Church of England, and } may extend to the amendment or repeal in whole or in part of any Act } of Parliament" (Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919, as } amended by the Synodical Government Measure 1969). If either House } felt strongly enough, it could vote down a Measure, as happened in } 1926, when the House of Commons blocked the adoption of a new Prayer } Book - it has not happened since then, though.
So the General Synod could repeal the part of the (what was it?) Act of Settlement of (when was it?) 1701 about communing with Papists and marrying papists as disqualification for the Crown? Just checking (not necessarily giving anyone ideas).
} Incidentally, I got the detail of this from a new resource with went } online yesterday (and not before time) - a database of all UK } legislation currently in force - see http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/
 Signature rjv
Peter Duncanson - 21 Dec 2006 18:00 GMT >... >} Nope. Measures of the General Synod are law, binding on everybody, in [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] >marrying papists as disqualification for the Crown? Just checking (not >necessarily giving anyone ideas). The General Synod could try. I think the attempt would be firmly rejected on the grounds that the Synod can make proposals about its internal affairs, but that the laws governing the inheritance of the Crown are well outside its jurisdiction.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 13:05 GMT > Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> had it:
>>> Actually (and this is not easy for outsiders to grok), the CoE is not >>> sanctioned by the state - it is *part* of the state.
>> It is *controlled* by the state - the state has the power to tell it what >> it should believe and how it should be organised. While the state now >> lets the Church of England make its own decisions, in theory it still has >> the final say. When the Synod of the Church of England voted in favour >> of women priests, for example, an Act of Parliament had to be passed >> to make it legal.
> This may be semantics, but we seem to be saying the same thing with > different words. It could be argued that the monarch and Parliament [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > and when you can drive a vehicle on the road but those feel like > different sorts of relationship.
>>> I forgot to mention that the 26 most senior CoE bishops get a seat in >>> the House of Lords (the upper body of Parliament).
>> A body which has very little real power.
> Power or not, it's a component of the state. The point I'm trying to make is that it's often supposed the existence of an "Established Church" gives power to the Church, whereas it's the other way round - it gives the state control over the Church, which was precisely what was intended by the founders of the Church of England.
Matthew Huntbach
Frances Kemmish - 21 Dec 2006 13:26 GMT > The point I'm trying to make is that it's often supposed the existence of > an "Established Church" gives power to the Church, whereas it's the other > way round - it gives the state control over the Church, which was precisely > what was intended by the founders of the Church of England. I think that is a rather simplistic rendering of a lengthy and complex evolution.
On the other hand, it was undoubtedly the intention of the founding fathers of the USA, in passing the First Amendment of the Constitution, to prevent the State from interfering in religion. I have been amazed at the number of Americans I have met who believe that the intention was to prevent the church from interfering in the government.
Fran
Garrett Wollman - 21 Dec 2006 13:37 GMT >On the other hand, it was undoubtedly the intention of the founding >fathers of the USA, in passing the First Amendment of the Constitution, >to prevent the State from interfering in religion. More specifically, *to prevent the Federal government from interfering with the States' established churches.* The First Amendment did not apply to the states until "incoporated" under the Fourteenth Amendment in a line of decisions starting with /Gitlow v. New York/, 268 U.S. 652 (1925). By that time, all of the state established churches had been disestablished (the latest, according to pikiwedia, appears to have been the Massachusetts Congregational Church in 1833); today, "establishment" has a much broader application in law than the traditional (English) meaning.
-GAWollman
 Signature Garrett A. Wollman | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry Opinions not those | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape of MIT or CSAIL. | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness
Robert Bannister - 21 Dec 2006 23:19 GMT > The point I'm trying to make is that it's often supposed the existence of > an "Established Church" gives power to the Church, whereas it's the other > way round - it gives the state control over the Church, which was precisely > what was intended by the founders of the Church of England. Now you've got me trying remember how long the Papacy has been free. It was controlled for so long by Austria or France that it can't be more than about 150 years.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Peter Duncanson - 21 Dec 2006 13:54 GMT >> Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] >of women priests, for example, an Act of Parliament had to be passed >to make it legal. It is not actually an Act of Parliament. It is a Measure which follows a distinct route through Parliament. From: http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/l10.pdf
Church of England Measures are the instrument by which changes are made to legislation relating to the government and organisation of the Church. The General Synod of the Church of England has the power to propose legislation to Parliament's Ecclesiastical Committee. This committee is made up of Members of both Houses. The committee examines the Measure and then makes a report as to whether it thinks the Measure should be made. A draft of the report is sent to the legislative committee of the Synod. If Synod agrees, the report and the Measure can then be laid before Parliament. Motions need to be passed by both Houses before the Measure can be presented for Royal Assent.
Parliament is sovereign and therefore has the power to pass a law on any matter (subject to any limitations it has imposed upon itself).
Parliament could of its own will make law to change the internal governance of the Church of England, but it does not do so. (It has done so in the past - the Act of Uniformity in the days of Queen Elizabeth the First, for example.)
Note: The Church of England is the established church in England. There are no established churches in Wales or Northern Ireland.
The Church of Scotland, which is presbyterian, is the established church in Scotland. The nature of its "establishment" is different from that of the Church of England.
http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/organisation/orgqueen.htm QUEEN, STATE AND KIRK The Queen is not the supreme governor of the Church of Scotland, as she is in the Church of England. The sovereign has the right to attend the General Assembly, but not to take part in its deliberations. The Oath of Accession includes a promise to "maintain and preserve the Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Government".
The Queen maintains warm relations with the Church of Scotland, where she worships when in Scotland, and from which the chaplains of the Royal Household in Scotland are appointed. The Church of Scotland (the Kirk) is not State-controlled, and neither the Scottish nor the Westminster Parliaments are involved in Kirk appointments. The Kirk's status as the national Church in Scotland dates from 1690, when Parliament restored Scottish Presbyterianism, and is guaranteed under the Act of Union of Scotland and England of 1707. In matters of doctrine, government, discipline and worship, the Church of Scotland is free of State interference, operating under a constitution largely contained in the Articles Declaratory which were recognised by Parliament in 1921. The Queen is usually represented at the annual General Assembly by a Lord High Commissioner: http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/organisation/orgassembly.htm
Lord High Commissioner The Lord High Commissioner, or Queen's Commissioner, is appointed by the Queen as her representative at the General Assembly, taking up residence for the week in the Palace of Holyroodhouse at the eastern end of the Royal Mile. By custom, he or she addresses the Assembly at its opening and closing sessions, and attends much of the daily business, but is strictly not able to influence the debates. ... During the period of the Assembly, the Lord High Commissioner ranks next to the sovereign, the Duke of Edinburgh and the Duke of Rothesay, and before the rest of the Royal family. The Queen attended the opening ceremony and closing session in 2002, as part of her Golden Jubilee celebrations.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Garrett Wollman - 20 Dec 2006 22:45 GMT >Since "established" is such a common word with an associated meaning, >it never occurred to me to look it up. We have no established >churches in the US. Not any more, that is.
Hint to TC: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or restriction the free exercise thereof, ..."
Until the 14th Amendment applied these words to the States, several did have established churches.
-GAWollman
 Signature Garrett A. Wollman | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry Opinions not those | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape of MIT or CSAIL. | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness
Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 22:49 GMT >>>Good Lord. The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it >>>not? [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > never occurred to me to look it up. We have no established churches > in the US. For a very good reason:
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, ...
This is "establishment" in exactly the the sense that Peter used: a religion that has an official imprimatur of the state. We have none because we're explicitly prohibited from having them.
It's also the sense in which "antidisestablishmentarianism" is the doctrine opposing the removal of such an imprimatur.
 Signature Evan Kirshenbaum +------------------------------------ HP Laboratories |Sorry, captain. Convenient 1501 Page Mill Road, 1U, MS 1141 |technobabble levels are dangerously Palo Alto, CA 94304 |low.
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Mike Lyle - 21 Dec 2006 00:14 GMT > >>>Good Lord. The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it > >>>not? [quoted text clipped - 23 lines] > It's also the sense in which "antidisestablishmentarianism" is the > doctrine opposing the removal of such an imprimatur. And should therefore be somewhere in the back of the mind of loyal US citizens at all times: use it or lose it. As David said, it's a lot more than just an imprimatur: establishment weaves the church into the very fabric of the state. These days, in practice that's more benign than sinister; but theory and practice can make uneasy bedfellows.
Note that in Scotland the Established Church is the Church/Kirk of Scotland, which is Presbyterian, not Anglican/Episcopalian. I don't quite know how it works legally, given that Wales isn't a separate country (even with the Welsh Assembly), but Wales doesn't have the Established Church either: the local CofE/episcopalian church is there, since early in the 20C, formally known as "The Church in Wales"*. On the other hand -- though I'm open to correction here, I assume this has something to do with Northern Ireland -- the Anglican Church in Ireland is still known as "The Church of Ireland", even though it isn't. Go figure.
*Somebody who knows this kind of thing told me it was at one time a close call: apparently Wales nearly got Unitarianism as an official religion.
 Signature Mike.
Peter Duncanson - 21 Dec 2006 14:27 GMT >Note that in Scotland the Established Church is the Church/Kirk of >Scotland, which is Presbyterian, not Anglican/Episcopalian. I don't [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] >is still known as "The Church of Ireland", even though it isn't. Go >figure. The Church of Ireland is the Anglican (Episcopal) church that operates throughout Ireland (the geographical entity). It used to be the established church in Ireland, but was disestablished in 1870.
To illustrate the nature of the CoI are some extracts from a CoI submission to a parliamentary committee in the Irish Republic in 2005 in the context of proposed changed to articles in the Irish Constitution relating to marriage: http://www.ireland.anglican.org/issues/consubfam2.html
By way of setting the context, we begin with some background information about the Church of Ireland. The Church of Ireland forms a Province of The Anglican Communion. It was dis-established in 1870. It is autonomous. It is also a member of the Anglican Communion along with, for example, the Church of Kenya, the Church of Sri Lanka, the Episcopal Church of the United States of America. Like them and other such Churches it maintains communion with the Church of England. ... The Church of Ireland – in common with other Churches in Ireland – has no 'special position' constitutionally in Ireland. ...
The doctrine of the Church of Ireland has, by tradition, been expressed in its liturgy and worship. In our current context] much of its understanding of marriage will be found in the two forms of The Marriage Service in The Book of Common Prayer and in particular in the Introduction to both of these services. Expressing 'the causes for which matrimony was ordained' the older form gives three: * First for the increase of mankind, according to the will of God * Secondly for the hallowing of the union betwixt man and woman * Thirdly for the mutual society, help, and comfort, that the one ought to have of the other, both in prosperity and adversity. The newer form offers a different emphasis simply by virtue of the order in which the purposes of marriage are set out in sequence: * ... that husband and wife may comfort and help one another * ... that with delight and tenderness they may know one another in love ... * ... that they may be blessed in the children they may have... * ...begin a new life together in the community...
In this way the language of the liturgy gives voice to the teaching and understanding of the church. ...
We are not here with the intention of being prescriptive. In representing the Church of Ireland we do so in a specific way as follows. The submission made in January 2005 was debated and approved by the Standing Committee of the General Synod. Such a body perforce has within it a wide range of views. The Church of Ireland operates in this regard as a parliamentary democracy with the expressed element of consensus in doing its business. What is communicated today is a continuation of its response.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 10:52 GMT >>> Good Lord. The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not?
>> It is in the sense that its members believe their church to have >> been established by God. >> >> But not in the sense in which "Established" is usually used in this >> context. A church is described as "established" when it is to some >> extent an institution of the state.
> That's a usage that I've never seen before. Completely unfamiliar to > me. I thought it just meant "been around for a while". > Since "established" is such a common word with an associated meaning, > it never occurred to me to look it up. We have no established > churches in the US. But it is regarded as such an important issue in your country that you have a clause in your constitution which specifically states you should not have one.
> If Matthew would have said "Established churches like the CoE, which > is a church officially sanctioned and supported by the state, ...." I > would have twigged that the meaning should be investigated. Even the > capitalized "E" looked wrong to me. My usage was a deliberate reference to the clause in your country's constitution which is about this issue. That clause was there to defend freedom of association at a time when churches were the prime way in which people banded together in associations.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 13:45 GMT >>>> Good Lord. The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not? > [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] >have a clause in your constitution which specifically states you should >not have one. But it is an issue that has long-since been resolved and is no longer discussed. Unlike, say, the First Amendment, it is not a subject of debate and constant reference. It's been done and dusted.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 14:24 GMT >>>>> Good Lord. The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not?
>>>> But not in the sense in which "Established" is usually used in this >>>> context. A church is described as "established" when it is to some >>>> extent an institution of the state.
>>> That's a usage that I've never seen before. Completely unfamiliar to >>> me. I thought it just meant "been around for a while". >>> Since "established" is such a common word with an associated meaning, >>> it never occurred to me to look it up. We have no established >>> churches in the US.
>> But it is regarded as such an important issue in your country that you >> have a clause in your constitution which specifically states you should >> not have one.
> But it is an issue that has long-since been resolved and is no longer > discussed. Unlike, say, the First Amendment, it is not a subject of > debate and constant reference. It's been done and dusted. It is part of the First Amendment, and a part which is used to justify the state having no connection with religion in any way, I understand it is called in to argue against things like the "10 commandments" being placed in courtrooms, or state facilities being used to display Christmas cribs. So the interpretation has been widened from what seems to me to be the obvious one "the state should favour no one religion in particular" to "the state should support no religious display or instruction at all, not even even-handedly between all religions".
Matthew Huntbach
the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 14:49 GMT Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> had it:
> > But it is an issue that has long-since been resolved and is no longer > > discussed. Unlike, say, the First Amendment, it is not a subject of [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > to "the state should support no religious display or instruction at all, > not even even-handedly between all religions". All religions? That might be a little unwieldy. There must be several hundred, with further thousands no doubt having died out during human history.
 Signature David =====
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 15:28 GMT > Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> had it:
>>> But it is an issue that has long-since been resolved and is no longer >>> discussed. Unlike, say, the First Amendment, it is not a subject of >>> debate and constant reference. It's been done and dusted.
>> It is part of the First Amendment, and a part which is used to justify >> the state having no connection with religion in any way, I understand it [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >> to "the state should support no religious display or instruction at all, >> not even even-handedly between all religions".
> All religions? That might be a little unwieldy. There must be > several hundred, with further thousands no doubt having died out > during human history. You can be even-handed between all people you are dealing with without being even-handed between all people that ever existed.
I'm told, for example, that the sort of faith schools that exist in the UK, or in the Netherlands could not exist in the USA, because that would be against the First Amendment. This seems stretching it to me - after all we have state-funded Catholic schools in England, which doesn't mean the Catholic Church is the Established Church, since as we have pointed out, it isn't.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 16:01 GMT >I'm told, for example, that the sort of faith schools that exist in the UK, or >in the Netherlands could not exist in the USA, because that would be >against the First Amendment. This seems stretching it to me - after all >we have state-funded Catholic schools in England, which doesn't mean >the Catholic Church is the Established Church, since as we have pointed out, >it isn't. What sort are they? Why not describe them and ask Americans if we have them? Why accept or take a position before you understand it?
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 16:24 GMT >> I'm told, for example, that the sort of faith schools that exist in the UK, or >> in the Netherlands could not exist in the USA, because that would be >> against the First Amendment. This seems stretching it to me - after all >> we have state-funded Catholic schools in England, which doesn't mean >> the Catholic Church is the Established Church, since as we have pointed out, >> it isn't.
> What sort are they? Why not describe them and ask Americans if we > have them? Why accept or take a position before you understand it? I'm only repeating what I've been told by Americans in the past. In the UK we have state-funded Catholic schools, they are almost like normal state schools (and don't charge fees) except they have more autonomy over religious education, and are allowed to select their pupils on the basis of the religious practice of the parents. I have been told in the past that the First Amendment makes any such things illegal in the US.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 18:55 GMT >>> I'm told, for example, that the sort of faith schools that exist in the UK, or >>> in the Netherlands could not exist in the USA, because that would be [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > >I'm only repeating what I've been told by Americans in the past. Good source. Both the speakers and your understanding of what they said are impeccable sources of factual information.
>In the UK we have state-funded Catholic schools, they are almost like >normal state schools (and don't charge fees) except they have more >autonomy over religious education, and are allowed to select their >pupils on the basis of the religious practice of the parents. I have >been told in the past that the First Amendment makes any such things >illegal in the US. I'm not sure what you're saying, but private, faith-based, schools - including Catholic schools - in the US can and do receive state and federal funding.
The entirety of their budgets may not be from government funding, but some is.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Garrett Wollman - 21 Dec 2006 20:11 GMT >I'm not sure what you're saying, but private, faith-based, schools - >including Catholic schools - in the US can and do receive state and >federal funding. This is a very, very new thing.
-GAWollman
 Signature Garrett A. Wollman | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry Opinions not those | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape of MIT or CSAIL. | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 22:03 GMT >>I'm not sure what you're saying, but private, faith-based, schools - >>including Catholic schools - in the US can and do receive state and >>federal funding. > > This is a very, very new thing. Yes and no depending on whether you count aid-to-students (e.g., loan guarantees, GI Bill) as state and federal funding.
 Signature Evan Kirshenbaum +------------------------------------ HP Laboratories |The plural of "anecdote" 1501 Page Mill Road, 1U, MS 1141 |is not "data" Palo Alto, CA 94304
kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com (650)857-7572
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Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 22:24 GMT >>>> I'm told, for example, that the sort of faith schools that exist in the UK, or >>>> in the Netherlands could not exist in the USA, because that would be >>>> against the First Amendment. This seems stretching it to me - after all >>>> we have state-funded Catholic schools in England, which doesn't mean >>>> the Catholic Church is the Established Church, since as we have pointed out, >>>> it isn't. [...]
>>In the UK we have state-funded Catholic schools, they are almost like >>normal state schools (and don't charge fees) except they have more [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > including Catholic schools - in the US can and do receive state and > federal funding. From what I understand of them, the UK Catholic schools would indeed be unconstitutional in these United States (CUE PATRIOTIC MUSIC).
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 23:35 GMT >>>>> I'm told, for example, that the sort of faith schools that exist in the UK, or >>>>> in the Netherlands could not exist in the USA, because that would be [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] >From what I understand of them, the UK Catholic schools would indeed be >unconstitutional in these United States (CUE PATRIOTIC MUSIC). Isn't the voucher system a way around that?
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Eric Schwartz - 21 Dec 2006 23:53 GMT > >From what I understand of them, the UK Catholic schools would indeed be > >unconstitutional in these United States (CUE PATRIOTIC MUSIC). > > Isn't the voucher system a way around that? That is one of the major objections some groups have to the voucher system.
-=Eric
Salvatore Volatile - 22 Dec 2006 01:08 GMT >>From what I understand of them, the UK Catholic schools would indeed be >>unconstitutional in these United States (CUE PATRIOTIC MUSIC). > > Isn't the voucher system a way around that? But in the UK what they actually have are what we'd call "public schools", only they're for Catholics. It's maybe more like the Kiryas Joel situation, the formation of which school district was held unconstitutional by the SCOTUS.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Robert Bannister - 22 Dec 2006 22:02 GMT >>>From what I understand of them, the UK Catholic schools would indeed be >> [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > situation, the formation of which school district was held > unconstitutional by the SCOTUS. In Australia, a lot of non-Catholics send their children to Catholic schools. They do charge fees, but not nearly as much as other private schools. I believe one of the archbishops is trying to make the schools a bit more religious, but I haven't heard of any changes. I know a number of non-Catholic teachers who work in them.
 Signature Rob Bannister
the Omrud - 22 Dec 2006 22:36 GMT Robert Bannister <robban@it.net.au> had it:
> In Australia, a lot of non-Catholics send their children to Catholic > schools. They do charge fees, but not nearly as much as other private > schools. I believe one of the archbishops is trying to make the schools > a bit more religious, but I haven't heard of any changes. I know a > number of non-Catholic teachers who work in them. That would be true in the UK (partially because faith schools usually get higher grades than normal state schools [*] and partially because parents with a religion prefer their children to be at a school with a religion even if it isn't their own), but the places are nearly always filled by Catholics so there isn't any room.
* The reasons for this are complex but most probably relate to the fact that the intake is selected, not on ability but from those whose parents value education.
 Signature David =====
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 22:55 GMT >In Australia, a lot of non-Catholics send their children to Catholic >schools. They do charge fees, but not nearly as much as other private >schools. I believe one of the archbishops is trying to make the schools >a bit more religious, but I haven't heard of any changes. I know a >number of non-Catholic teachers who work in them. In the US, a non-Catholic can send their child to a Catholic school. Whether or not this is done depends on certain factors. A school has a given capacity. The priority of admissions is usually 1) a Catholic family who are members of a Parish, 2) a Catholic family, and, 3) all others. Catholic schools charge tuition, and their intent is to fill every seat. Most Catholic schools do waive tuition, or adjust tuition, in the case of low income families. This is usually a very private arrangement.
If a Catholic school in the US would start a program to become more religious intensive, some parent would bring suit claiming excessive religious indoctrination. The ACLU would become involved. That's just the way we do things here.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 23 Dec 2006 00:02 GMT > >In Australia, a lot of non-Catholics send their children to Catholic > >schools. They do charge fees, but not nearly as much as other private > >schools. I believe one of the archbishops is trying to make the schools > >a bit more religious, but I haven't heard of any changes. I know a > >number of non-Catholic teachers who work in them.
> In the US, a non-Catholic can send their child to a Catholic school. > Whether or not this is done depends on certain factors. A school has [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > tuition, in the case of low income families. This is usually a very > private arrangement. Whereas standard UK Catholic schools don't charge tuition at all - running costs are all funded by the state on the same basis as any other state school. The Catholic Church has to provide a small portion (15% I think it still is) of the capital costs. The priortity of admissions is similar to your 1), 2) and 3). In the past, when Catholic schools didn't have much of a reputation, people didn't worry about them. But recently they've got a reputation for delivering good results, so the secularists have turned against them, wanting either to close them down (on the grounds they "indoctrinate" or are "divisive") or to force them to turn away Catholic kids and take in the kids of pushy non-Catholic middle class parents instead (they don't quite use these words, but that's what they mean - i.e. we Catholics have worked to make these schools good, and those who haven't contributed to their development want to push us out so they can benefit).
Matthew Huntbach
Wood Avens - 23 Dec 2006 11:34 GMT >But recently they've got a reputation for delivering good >results, so the secularists have turned against them, wanting either to [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >to make these schools good, and those who haven't contributed to their >development want to push us out so they can benefit). Are you sure that's the reason? My impression is that religious schools of all varieties have become increasingly suspect in the UK for two very different and separate reasons: one is that Blair's new "Academies" tend to be funded by people who want to teach Creationism, and the other is that the segregated (religious) school system in Northern Ireland seems to be perpetuating the "sectarian divide".
 Signature Katy Jennison
spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @
Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 20:37 GMT > >But recently they've got a reputation for delivering good > >results, so the secularists have turned against them, wanting either to [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > >to make these schools good, and those who haven't contributed to their > >development want to push us out so they can benefit).
> Are you sure that's the reason? My impression is that religious > schools of all varieties have become increasingly suspect in the UK > for two very different and separate reasons: one is that Blair's new > "Academies" tend to be funded by people who want to teach Creationism, > and the other is that the segregated (religious) school system in > Northern Ireland seems to be perpetuating the "sectarian divide". Yes, so why kick ordinary Church of England and Catholic schools, whose church involvement is from two mainstream denominations which are as far away as you can get from "fundamentalism"?
And why bring in Northern Ireland, when state-funded Catholic schools have existed for a hundred years or so in England, without causing any sort of "sectarian divide". Why not mention the Netherlands where there is much more in the way of Catholic and Protestant schools and other organisations, yet no sort of sectarian divide?
I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry, and will stop at nothing in their attacks on us, any sort of twist or distortion is acceptable. I think their real hatred may be for Muslims (though there's a fair bit of centuries-old tradirtional British anti-Catholicism there as well), but it's considered politically incorrect to attack Islam, so we Catholics get kicked as a sort of substitute. I don't think it;s any coincidence that there's been this big increase in anti-Catholicism since 9/11 and 7/'.
Did you know ITV is broadcasting a drama full of anti-Catholic stereotypes on 28 December at 8pm? Do you think they'd broadcast a rabidly anti-Muslim drama during Eid?
Matthew Huntbach
Wood Avens - 24 Dec 2006 20:51 GMT >I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are >driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry Personally, I oppose faith schools in the UK state system because I object to my taxes helping to fund them.
 Signature Katy Jennison
spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @
Tony Cooper - 24 Dec 2006 21:31 GMT >>I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are >>driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry > >Personally, I oppose faith schools in the UK state system because I >object to my taxes helping to fund them. If the faith-based schools educate the children properly, prepare the children to be responsible adults who function well in the society, and don't cause the taxpayers any more to educate than non-faith-based schools, where's the harm? If the children come out of these schools as well-educated and potentially productive citizens, does it matter if they also come out as Catholics, Presbyterians, Methodists or Baptists?
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 21:42 GMT > >I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are > >driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry
> Personally, I oppose faith schools in the UK state system because I > object to my taxes helping to fund them. Mostly these schools are very similar to any other. They may have few prayers or religious services, the RE lessons will be a little different - but not (unlike the claims from the anti-religous bigots) attacking other religions. They were established as time when ordinary state schools were unambiguously Protestant, and it is a tribute to British liberalism that they were allowed. It's a stand against the idea that the state, which forces parents to deliver children into its hands to educate them, has a right to impose its own ideiology on them.
So Katy, why do you hate us? What harm are we doing you? Our kids are no more expensive to educate that anyone else's and our schools do a good job of it. So it doesn't really cost you anything extra, so your position can only come because you hate the very idea of our existence.
Matthew Huntbach
Wood Avens - 25 Dec 2006 10:05 GMT >> >I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are >> >driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] >good job of it. So it doesn't really cost you anything extra, so your >position can only come because you hate the very idea of our existence. I don't hate you. I disagree with a particular matter of public policy which you support. Good grief, man!
I hold that no publicly-funded schools should be promoting a specific religion, whether it's Catholicism, Islam, Creationism or Jedi. I'm sure the Creationists do a good job of teaching algebra and geography and French grammar, too.
 Signature Katy Jennison
spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @
Robert Bannister - 24 Dec 2006 22:15 GMT >>I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are >>driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry > > Personally, I oppose faith schools in the UK state system because I > object to my taxes helping to fund them. I personally oppose all private schools because I feel they are socially divisive and I object to the way the present Australian government has diverted more and more money to them. However, there is no outcry against Catholic schools here.
In some ways it is surprising, because for a time they were in bad odour due to the brutality (and to a lesser extent sexual predations) of the Christian Brothers, but that is well in the past. Today, more and more people are sending their children to private schools, and since the Catholic ones charge considerably less than the others, they are very popular. If I were still teaching, I would be thinking seriously about applying for a position in one.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Amethyst Deceiver - 27 Dec 2006 13:18 GMT >>>I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are >>>driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] >diverted more and more money to them. However, there is no outcry >against Catholic schools here. Not all faith schools are private schools. My village infants' school is a CofE school, and open to all children in the village. Due to subsidence, it is currently a CofE school in portacabins in the playground of the junior school. If the council decides not to rebuild the infants' school, there won't be an infants' school in the village at all. The village is up in arms about this - despite the fact that most of the villagers don't go to the church, they want their children to go to the village church school. It's where they went to school, it's where their parents and grandparents went to school, it's the school their great-grandparents built.
 Signature Linz Wet Yorks via Cambridge, York, London and Watford My accent may vary
Don Aitken - 27 Dec 2006 15:37 GMT >>>>I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are >>>>driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] >it's where their parents and grandparents went to school, it's the >school their great-grandparents built. When the state system of education was invented in the mid-19th century it incorporated a large number of schools founded by various religious denominations. A large number of village primary schools are in this category, and there are still, as there have always been, a great number of places where such schools are the only schools there are. If parents want their children educated locally, that is where they have to go. For over a century, the state has paid all of the running costs, including teachers' salaries, and 90% of capital costs. I think the villagers are quite right; to regard the school as in any sense "belonging" to the church is now absurdly artificial.
The only things which distinguish these "church" schools from other state schools is that they have a clergyman of the relevant denomination on their governing body, and that the religious education (from which parents may opt out) follows the teaching of that denomination, rather than being undenominational, as in other state schools.
 Signature Don Aitken Mail to the From: address is not read. To email me, substitute "clara.co.uk" for "freeuk.com"
Robert Bannister - 27 Dec 2006 22:23 GMT > The only things which distinguish these "church" schools from other > state schools is that they have a clergyman of the relevant > denomination on their governing body, and that the religious education > (from which parents may opt out) follows the teaching of that > denomination, rather than being undenominational, as in other state > schools. A relatively new thing here in W Australia is the introduction of school chaplains in many high schools. I must admit, that when the idea was first mooted at the school where I was teaching, I was highly suspicious, but I didn't vote against it, and, with hindsight, I'm glad I didn't.
These chaplains are supplied by - forgotten the exact name - something like the Joint Council of Churches. The one we had certainly gave no overt demonstration of her religion, but did an excellent job in pastoral care. It seems kids would talk to her, where they were perhaps too scared to open up to the Deputy Principal in charge of pastoral care* or to the School Psychologist. I don't think she was full-time, but she was certainly available a lot more often the the Psychologist.
I compare this situation with the chaplain we had at my English public school: a very CofE man who wore robes and dog collar most of the time, had a tendency for touching boys and would have boys beaten for anything he considered to be irreverence.
* In our large school (roughly 1400 students), there are 3 Deputies; one does timetabling and subject choices, one day-to-day organisation and one pastoral care, although their duties overlap.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Amethyst Deceiver - 28 Dec 2006 18:50 GMT >>Not all faith schools are private schools. My village infants' school >>is a CofE school, and open to all children in the village. Due to [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] >I think the villagers are quite right; to regard the school as in any >sense "belonging" to the church is now absurdly artificial. Exactly.
>The only things which distinguish these "church" schools from other >state schools is that they have a clergyman of the relevant >denomination on their governing body, and that the religious education >(from which parents may opt out) follows the teaching of that >denomination, rather than being undenominational, as in other state >schools. Sounds right for the village. Though to the best of my knowledge, no-one actually opts out.
 Signature Linz Wet Yorks via Cambridge, York, London and Watford My accent may vary
the Omrud - 31 Dec 2006 16:29 GMT Don Aitken <don-aitken@freeuk.com> had it:
> The only things which distinguish these "church" schools from other > state schools is that they have a clergyman of the relevant > denomination on their governing body, and that the religious education > (from which parents may opt out) follows the teaching of that > denomination, rather than being undenominational, as in other state > schools. AIUI the form of RE and Assembly are set by the Governors of the school, but the law did not stipulate that it should be the same as that of the associated church or religion (I suppose the drafters did not consider that any other path was likely). I was a governor in a Manchester CoE primary school of which the pupils were about 70% Muslim, although members of most of the major religions and denominations of those religions were present (although no Jews, I think). The governors, head and vicar were keen to be inclusive and so assembly took the form of stories from each of the religions, with no specific instruction to the children to "worship", and with visits from various clerics to talk about their own beliefs.
A family of devout Christians tried to censure the governing body on the grounds that assembly should be "mainly Christian", but we discovered that as a Church school, the religion of assembly was a matter for us to decide. We could have decided to have Hindu assemblies every day. So, strangely, a state Church school had the chance to have a variety of religions represented in assembly - a freedom not available to standard state schools.
 Signature David =====
Richard Bollard - 02 Jan 2007 00:55 GMT >>>I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are >>>driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] >popular. If I were still teaching, I would be thinking seriously about >applying for a position in one. I am similarly opposed to the idea of private schools but in this imperfect world, there is some good that comes from their existence. Ideally, the Government schools would provide the best education for all and we could oppose private education as elitist and or divisive and a Bad Thing for society.
For example, state schools are so pressed for resources that extra-curricula "enrichment" activities such as maths competitions (my job, so I know stuff) are disproportionally participated in by private schools compared with public ones (both a greater proportion of schools participating and also with greater numbers of students per school). Parents who want their kiddies to get these extras, have further incentive to pay quids for the privilege.
 Signature Richard Bollard Canberra Australia
To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.
Matthew Huntbach - 11 Jan 2007 10:51 GMT >>>> I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are >>>> driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry
>>> Personally, I oppose faith schools in the UK state system because I >>> object to my taxes helping to fund them.
>> I personally oppose all private schools because I feel they are socially >> divisive and I object to the way the present Australian government has [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] >> popular. If I were still teaching, I would be thinking seriously about >> applying for a position in one. Most schools in the past involved brutality which we would now regard as incomprehensible, it also seems to be the case that sexual predations were much more common in many schools in the past than was ever admitted. Part of the prejudice against Catholic schools in England comes from the belief that they are the old-style religious order run schools which in reality are almost non-existent now (recruitment to the orders responsible has dwindled to nothing) and from the popularity of "my horrible Catholic schoo" memoirs, which generally fail to make the point that actually all schools were like that in those days, not just the Catholic ones.
> I am similarly opposed to the idea of private schools but in this > imperfect world, there is some good that comes from their existence. > Ideally, the Government schools would provide the best education for > all and we could oppose private education as elitist and or divisive > and a Bad Thing for society. People will always be willing to pay more for better education for their own children than they are willing to pay(through taxes) for better education for everyone else's children. So you are never going to get to that ideal situation.
However, this completely misses the point I was originally making. I was defending Catholic *state* schools in England, I wasn't talking about private schools at all. Yes, in Britain the vast majority of Catholic schools are state schools - their running costs are paid for by the state, there are no fees, and they come under the Local Education Authority's administration just like any other state school. Where they differ is more autonomy on religious education, fewer local authority nominees on the governing body, and the right to select pupils on the grounds of their religious practice.
There has recently been a great deal of oppositiuon to them, and I suggested the reason was jealously and hatred of religion, because they don't cost the taxpayer any more than other schools.
Astonishment was expressed when I used the phrase "our schools" to mean "state Catholic schools". But that IS how they are seen amongst Catholics in England. They are our community schools - our community founded them, our community has carefully nurtured them through providing governors and voluntary support. They do well precisely because of the close link between the schools and the worship community. The middle class secularists don't like that, so they want to smash our schools. Either that, or force them to take their kids and turn away working class Catholic kids.
Matthew Huntbach
Archie Valparaiso - 11 Jan 2007 11:13 GMT >I was >defending Catholic *state* schools in England, I wasn't talking about private [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] >the reason was jealously and hatred of religion, because they don't cost the >taxpayer any more than other schools. What, though, if I want to send my kids to one -- because, for example, it scores much higher on the league tables than the local comprehensive -- but do not happen to be a Catholic and am not prepared to convert my children to Catholicism just so they can attend that school. Why should I be expected to fund something I'm disqualified solely on religious grounds from enjoying?
 Signature Archie Valparaiso
Matthew Huntbach - 11 Jan 2007 11:50 GMT >> I was defending Catholic *state* schools in England, I wasn't talking about >> private schools at all. Yes, in Britain the vast majority of Catholic schools are [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] >> the reason was jealously and hatred of religion, because they don't cost the >> taxpayer any more than other schools.
> What, though, if I want to send my kids to one -- because, for > example, it scores much higher on the league tables than the local > comprehensive -- but do not happen to be a Catholic and am not > prepared to convert my children to Catholicism just so they can attend > that school. Why should I be expected to fund something I'm > disqualified solely on religious grounds from enjoying? Right, so you're jealous? There's no rule saying Catholc schools are any better than any other schools. They don't get any more funding, and the only selection criterion they are allowed to use is religious. So if they are better it's because what we Catholics have put into them. So you want a bit of what we've produced - at the expense of kicking out one of our kids - without contributing anything to it yourself?
Matthew Huntbach
Archie Valparaiso - 11 Jan 2007 11:58 GMT >>> I was defending Catholic *state* schools in England, I wasn't talking about >>> private schools at all. Yes, in Britain the vast majority of Catholic schools are [quoted text clipped - 21 lines] >we've produced - at the expense of kicking out one of our kids - without >contributing anything to it yourself? Huh? Why should I be any less active a member of the PTA than you?
My secondary-school was a direct-grant grammar. It was fee-paying but received state subsidies, and several local authorities offered a large number of free places. Although not a church school, it had a C of E chaplain, a C of E service at assembly every morning and heavily C-of-E-biased (and compulsory) RE classes. It also had several Jewish and Muslim pupils. Are you saying they had no right to be there or that the governors of the school would have been entitled to implement a no-Jews-or-Pakistanis policy?
 Signature Archie Valparaiso
Matthew Huntbach - 11 Jan 2007 13:06 GMT >>> What, though, if I want to send my kids to one -- because, for >>> example, it scores much higher on the league tables than the local >>> comprehensive -- but do not happen to be a Catholic and am not >>> prepared to convert my children to Catholicism just so they can attend >>> that school. Why should I be expected to fund something I'm >>> disqualified solely on religious grounds from enjoying?
>> Right, so you're jealous? There's no rule saying Catholc schools are any better >> than any other schools. They don't get any more funding, and the only >> selection criterion they are allowed to use is religious. So if they are better >> it's because what we Catholics have put into them. So you want a bit of what >> we've produced - at the expense of kicking out one of our kids - without >> contributing anything to it yourself?
> Huh? Why should I be any less active a member of the PTA than you? You are not prepared to subscribe to what the school was set up to provide, yet you want to take the benefits of what that produces. Otherwise what is the issue? Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have any intention of being Catholics or supporting the Catholic Church?
> My secondary-school was a direct-grant grammar. It was fee-paying but > received state subsidies, and several local authorities offered a > large number of free places. Not the same issue as state Catholic schools, then.
> Although not a church school, it had a C > of E chaplain, a C of E service at assembly every morning and heavily > C-of-E-biased (and compulsory) RE classes. It is because state schools used to be like this that Catholic schools were set up in the first place - at the expense of pennies collected from poor Irish immigrants, who formed the bulk of the English Catholic Church in the earlier part of the last century.
> It also had several Jewish > and Muslim pupils. Are you saying they had no right to be there or > that the governors of the school would have been entitled to implement > a no-Jews-or-Pakistanis policy? As I said, Catholic schools have the right to a selection policy in which the first criterion to be used is religious practice. This means that if enough children of Catholic practising parents apply to fill all available places, then there will be no places left for anyone else. However, as they are part of the state system, they have to fill all their places. So if there are still places left they have to be allocated to anyone esle who has applied. There were Jewish schools set up on the same principle. I certainly would not expect such a Jewish school to be forced to take a Catholic applicant at the expense of a Jewish applicant.
The main criterion used in the allocation of places to standard state schools is distance. So again, if more children apply for placs than there are plces available a dioscrimination occurs - on favour of those who live nearest to the school.
Until recently this was not an issue. People in England accepted that Catholic schools were part of the education system, they caused no-one any problems, and they did not cause (despite the anti-Catholics saying "look what happened in Northern Ireland") any great social divide - there aren't bands of disaffected Catholics cut off from normal society causing problems in our land.
They have become an issue in recent years for several reasons:
1) We have only recently had a substantial enough Muslim population to demand the same sort of arrangement for their religion, and people are not so content that Muslim schools would work as well socially as Catholic schools have.
2) Until recently most people in England were at least nominally Christian, and had no great antipathy to religion. Now there are many militant secularists who hate religion and so want to do what ever they can to smash it up. Catholics are a particularly easy target for their hatred because a) we're a bit weird b) unlike the Muslims we won't fight back.
3) There has been a recent development where Catholic schools have been performing rather well academically. Until then, why would any non-Catholics want to send their children to these schools where they'd be surrounded by the kids of Irish and the like and probably get an education of lower quality than the standard state schools? But now there's a real jealousy and a failure to accept (or a shutting off to) the fact that our Catholicism is actually the thing that is giving our kids the edge educationally. So, yes, the non-Catholics want to get the advantage of that without paying the cost i.e. by being Catholic.
OK, now I've been a bit tongue in cheek, as usual on this sort of issue, but the serious point is that, yes, we Catholics do regard these as "our schools" and we are upset that suddenly we've become the target for all sorts of attacks, we seem to be getting kicked as a susbstitute for Muslims and we're getting the blame for doing a good job bringing up our kids. If it's a privilege we have that we have these schools, well ok, but we aren't going to give them up without a fight.
Matthew Huntbach
Richard Bollard - 11 Jan 2007 22:29 GMT >Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when >they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have >any intention of being Catholics or supporting the Catholic Church? 1. School 2. Catholic
Decision may be based on 1. alone.
Just a general observation. England may have peculiar rules that don't apply elsewhere. Maybe there it is 1. Catholic 2. School. If so, a pity.
 Signature Richard Bollard Canberra Australia
To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.
Tony Cooper - 12 Jan 2007 00:31 GMT >>Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when >>they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] >apply elsewhere. Maybe there it is 1. Catholic 2. School. If so, a >pity. In the US, most people think the Catholic schools impose more discipline on the students than the public schools are able to. Not physical discipline, because the rules are the same for both public and private school teachers in the area of any physical abuse of students. Discipline in the sense of requiring the students to behave or be removed from class or school.
A non-Catholic parent may send the kids to a Catholic school because it's considered a safer environment than the local public school. Sometimes the parent may think the kid will subject to stricter requirements in the area of homework and performance. Sometimes the parents feel the kid will have a better chance of getting into a good college because of the reputation of the school.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Richard Bollard - 12 Jan 2007 03:50 GMT >>>Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when >>>they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] >parents feel the kid will have a better chance of getting into a good >college because of the reputation of the school. That would fit the first a good school, second a Catholic school model.
 Signature Richard Bollard Canberra Australia
To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.
Default User - 12 Jan 2007 20:28 GMT > > > > Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school > > > > when they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither [quoted text clipped - 26 lines] > That would fit the first a good school, second a Catholic school > model. Sure. I live in St. Louis, USA, and the majority of well-known private secondary schools are Catholic. Not all, there are some associated with other denominations and some nonsectarian ones as well.
If you're going to choose to send your child to a non-public school in the area, then a high percentage of your choices will be Catholic. I don't know how that compares with other metropolitan areas.
Brian
 Signature If televison's a babysitter, the Internet is a drunk librarian who won't shut up. -- Dorothy Gambrell (http://catandgirl.com)
Robert Bannister - 12 Jan 2007 22:31 GMT >>>Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when >>>they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] > students. Discipline in the sense of requiring the students to behave > or be removed from class or school. That is certainly true in Australia, mainly because the Catholic schools, being private, can expel their misbehaving students, whereas it is very difficult for state schools to do so.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Richard Bollard - 14 Jan 2007 22:40 GMT >>>>Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when >>>>they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] >schools, being private, can expel their misbehaving students, whereas it >is very difficult for state schools to do so. Our most successful academic schools are normally not religious at all. They are selective schools, like James Ruse Agricultural High School in Sydney. The ability to select the best kids makes all the difference.
 Signature Richard Bollard Canberra Australia
To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.
Matthew Huntbach - 15 Jan 2007 15:38 GMT >>> In the US, most people think the Catholic schools impose more >>> discipline on the students than the public schools are able to. Not >>> physical discipline, because the rules are the same for both public >>> and private school teachers in the area of any physical abuse of >>> students. Discipline in the sense of requiring the students to behave >>> or be removed from class or school.
>> That is certainly true in Australia, mainly because the Catholic >> schools, being private, can expel their misbehaving students, whereas it >> is very difficult for state schools to do so.
> Our most successful academic schools are normally not religious at > all. They are selective schools, like James Ruse Agricultural High > School in Sydney. The ability to select the best kids makes all the > difference. As in England. A few local authorities have maintained a system, which used to be the norm, whereby children in the last year of primary school sit a test, and that test is used to assign places to certain secondary schools - which tend, rather obviously to perform well. They are called "grammar school", and one often find people saying "bring back the grammar schools". Funnily enough, one never finds them saying, what in effect that also applies "bring back the secondary moderns" (the schools you went to if you failed that test).
As I keep saying, most Catholic schools in England are part of the state system. This means they have only the same powers as any other local authority schools to expel misbehaving students - there is an extensive appeals system run by the local authority, which at the top level has a committee of councillors dealing with cases.
Matthew Huntbach
Matthew Huntbach - 12 Jan 2007 10:47 GMT >> Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when >> they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have >> any intention of being Catholics or supporting the Catholic Church?
> 1. School > 2. Catholic [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > apply elsewhere. Maybe there it is 1. Catholic 2. School. If so, a > pity. England has rules in which children (or their parents on their behalf) may apply to a range of state schools - most Catholics schools are part of the state system and so may be included in the choice list. If there are more applicants for a school than it has places available, then it has a set of rules used to decide which applicants get the places. Catholic schools are allowed to apply their own rules in which religious practice is the main determiner. For other state schools, the main determiner will usually be distance of home address from the school. In most local authorities schools, whether Catholic or not, are not allowed to use aptitude tests to determine placement. A few local authorities, however, have kept to an older system which was the norm up to the 1960s, where secondary school place allocation was determined by an aptitude test, with certain schools open only to those who passed the test.
Part of the reason for antipathy to Catholic schools in recent years is a widespread belief that they give better academic results, followed by a jealousy about this from non-Catholic parents who feel their children are excluded from a chance at the "best" schools because those schools are Catholic and fill up with children whosep arents are practicing Catholics.
My point is that there is nothing inherent about Catholic schools which makes them "better" than other state schools. They are funded on the same basis. It is not the case that Catholics have just been given the "best schools". If Catholic schools do turn out in general to be "better" than other state schools, then it must be something to do with their Catholicism. So I am suggesting that your 1. and 2. cannot be separated in that way. It's the 2. which makes the 1. So those who want to be able to make a choice just on 1. without bothering with the 2, are asking to take from that which they have not given. They want the benefit which we Catholics have provided without the cost of being Catholic. If, as was recently proposed to be the law, Catholic schools are forced to take 25% non-Catholics, and if otherwise there are enough Catholic applicants to fill their places, what is actually being asked for is that they kick out Catholic applicants i.e. those from the group which has actually made the schools what they are, in favour of applicants who aren't from that group. Since the sort of person who looks carefully at school league tables and makes a choice of the "best" school on that basis is likely to be middle class, it really does mean pushy middle class non-Catholics are demanding that we Catholics kick our own children out of the schools we have developed in order to give places to them. Is that fair?
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 12 Jan 2007 15:10 GMT >My point is that there is nothing inherent about Catholic schools which makes them >"better" than other state schools. They are funded on the same basis. It is not >the case that Catholics have just been given the "best schools". If Catholic >schools do turn out in general to be "better" than other state schools, then >it must be something to do with their Catholicism. So you are maintaining that there is something in the religion that results in children being better scholars?
Bizarre.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 12 Jan 2007 15:37 GMT >> My point is that there is nothing inherent about Catholic schools which makes >> them "better" than other state schools. They are funded on the same basis. It >> is not the case that Catholics have just been given the "best schools". If >> Catholic schools do turn out in general to be "better" than other state >> schools, then it must be something to do with their Catholicism.
> So you are maintaining that there is something in the religion that > results in children being better scholars? > > Bizarre. What is so bizarre about that? Do we not observe, for example, that there are a remarkable number of Jews, given the small proportion of them there is in the actual population, amongst what could loosely be called "the intelligentsia"? Might we not deduce from this that there is something in Jewish life and culture which predisposes people towards educational success? Might we not also suppose there might be something in the rhythms of life and ethos of Catholic worshippers which also helps their children succeed in education? I suspect it's more the incidental things that are helping, not the precise details of Cattholic theology.
Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 12 Jan 2007 17:46 GMT >>> My point is that there is nothing inherent about Catholic schools which makes >>> them "better" than other state schools. They are funded on the same basis. It [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > intelligentsia"? Might we not deduce from this that there is something in > Jewish life and culture which predisposes people towards educational success? Life and culture, possibly, but probably not Judaism the religion. My general sense is that non-religious American Jews are at least as educationally successful as relatively religious ones.
> Might we not also suppose there might be something in the rhythms of life and ethos > of Catholic worshippers which also helps their children succeed in education? Probably not, because Catholic schools, like other kinds of religious schools (and other kinds of schools generally) seem to vary widely in quality from place to place.
> I suspect it's more the incidental things that are helping, not the precise > details of Cattholic theology. I suspect these things have little or nothing to do with religion and have more to do with things like ethnicity (in the AmE sociological sense) and social class.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Matthew Huntbach - 15 Jan 2007 17:46 GMT >> What is so bizarre about that? Do we not observe, for example, that there >> are a remarkable number of Jews, given the small proportion of them there is >> in the actual population, amongst what could loosely be called "the >> intelligentsia"? Might we not deduce from this that there is something in >> Jewish life and culture which predisposes people towards educational success?
> Life and culture, possibly, but probably not Judaism the religion. My > general sense is that non-religious American Jews are at least as > educationally successful as relatively religious ones. Yes, I think it may be something like people whose kids go to Catholic schools are more likely to be married couples, and kids of married couples tend to do better than kids of single mothers. Though when my wife was chair of governors of our parish Catholic school, most of the letters from the kids' mums came with the writer giving her name as "Miss So-and-so".
>> Might we not also suppose there might be something in the rhythms of life and >> ethos of Catholic worshippers which also helps their children succeed in >> education?
> Probably not, because Catholic schools, like other kinds of religious > schools (and other kinds of schools generally) seem to vary widely in > quality from place to place. As they do in the UK, it's certainly not the case that every Catholic school here is academically well performing. It's just that there seem to be enough places where the Catholic schools turn out a performance better than the borough average that non-Catholics are begining to get about jealous about them.
>> I suspect it's more the incidental things that are helping, not the precise >> details of Cattholic theology.
> I suspect these things have little or nothing to do with religion and have > more to do with things like ethnicity (in the AmE sociological sense) and > social class. Sure, though remember the Catholic Church in England was traditionally more working class than the population as a whole, and composed largely of people of immigrant origin. There is sometimes the claim that Catholic schools in England are "white schools". Maybe there is something about this in those parts of the country where most immigrants are Muslims or Hindu. In inner south-east London, where I am, it isn't true at all - in fact in that Catholic school where my wife was chair of governors, there are hardly any white pupils, yet the school did top the borough league tables one year, and generally appears in the top third at least. Though the recent big influx of Poles and other East European Catholics may be pushing things more white again.
Matthew Huntbach
Evan Kirshenbaum - 17 Jan 2007 21:02 GMT >>> So you are maintaining that there is something in the religion >>> that results in children being better scholars? [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > My general sense is that non-religious American Jews are at least as > educationally successful as relatively religious ones. This is true, but I supsect that the causality goes the other way. Two central values in Jewish religious practice, at least since the middle ages and probably since the pharisaic movement gained strength about 1900 years ago, have been literacy and argument.
Jewish boys, even in poor communities, began learning to read Hebrew at age three or four; they spent the next ten years in formal education, with the main texts they read being commentaries on the bible, which consisted largely of rabbies arguing with one another; and their rite of passage into adulthood involved being able to read. Religious leaders were chosen for their depth of knowledge and their ability to marshal convincing arguments for their answers to questions. And the sabbath gave Jewish men time to engage in study.
It's not surprising, therefore, that literacy, not only in Hebrew, but in the Jewish vernacular and the language of the surrounding community has traditionally been high (often much higher than in the surrounding community) and that this value of learning has led to educational success in other fields. It's also not surprising that people raised in a culture that valued education held onto that value even when their education caused them to question and discard the core beliefs of the religion.
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Peter Moylan - 13 Jan 2007 09:58 GMT >> My point is that there is nothing inherent about Catholic schools >> which makes them "better" than other state schools. They are funded [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > So you are maintaining that there is something in the religion that > results in children being better scholars? There is. As Robert Bannister has pointed out a couple of times, it's called expulsion.
 Signature Peter Moylan http://www.pmoylan.org
Please note the changed e-mail and web addresses. The domain eepjm.newcastle.edu.au no longer exists, and I can no longer receive mail at my newcastle.edu.au addresses. The optusnet address could disappear at any time.
Richard Bollard - 14 Jan 2007 22:37 GMT >>> Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when >>> they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have [quoted text clipped - 34 lines] >schools do turn out in general to be "better" than other state schools, then >it must be something to do with their Catholicism. That doesn't necessarily follow. It could just be one of those things, y'know. It may well swing back the other way next time (however you measure these things).
>So I am suggesting that >your 1. and 2. cannot be separated in that way. It's the 2. which makes the [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] >are demanding that we Catholics kick our own children out of the schools >we have developed in order to give places to them. Is that fair? That all presupposed that the putative Catholic parent really has contributed (given) to the whatever-it-is from which the schools is sprung. I'm guessing that the schools are originally funded throught the collection plate or something similar.
In Australia, Catholics are not quite so separate from the rest of soicety that they can argue to have some sort of share in the Church's resources. Maybe some vague sort of historic share, but this would be so diluted as to be next to meaningless. These days, anyway.
The "right" to attend a Catholic school is based on your paying fees. There may be other factors, I really don't know. I haven't heard this sort of "them and us" position from any Catholics I know. There was that sort of split in Australia but it was mostly in the past tense when I grew up. It seems to be pretty well gorn now. ThingOfThePast.
 Signature Richard Bollard Canberra Australia
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K. Edgcombe - 15 Jan 2007 10:45 GMT >>to be middle class, it really does mean pushy middle class non-Catholics >>are demanding that we Catholics kick our own children out of the schools >>we have developed in order to give places to them. Is that fair? Exactly the same argument was advanced against opening up universities to women, of course (and pretty recently in the case of some Oxbridge Colleges). Men developed these institutions; why should pushy women be allowed to come in and take places that would otherwise be available to men? Let them jolly well take 800 years and lots of money to build up their own institutions.
It's actually quite a difficult argument to counter, until you bring in questions of State funding.
Katy
Matthew Huntbach - 15 Jan 2007 15:16 GMT >>> to be middle class, it really does mean pushy middle class non-Catholics >>> are demanding that we Catholics kick our own children out of the schools >>> we have developed in order to give places to them. Is that fair?
> Exactly the same argument was advanced against opening up universities to > women, of course (and pretty recently in the case of some Oxbridge Colleges). > Men developed these institutions; why should pushy women be allowed to come in > and take places that would otherwise be available to men? Let them jolly well > take 800 years and lots of money to build up their own institutions. No, it's not exactly the same. Catholic schools in England are not the equivalent of "Oxbridge" i.e. specialist privileged instititutions with no alternatives. As I have said, they are funded on the same basis as other state schools. There is nothing about them which makes them any better than any other state school, unless that is what we as Catholics have put into them.
Matthew Huntbach
HVS - 15 Jan 2007 15:30 GMT On 15 Jan 2007, Matthew Huntbach wrote
>>>> to be middle class, it really does mean pushy middle class >>>> non-Catholics are demanding that we Catholics kick our own [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > instititutions with no alternatives. As I have said, they are > funded on the same basis as other state schools. You've just defined the best reason of all why no group should have first claim to access.
> There is nothing about them which makes them any better than any > other state school, unless that is what we as Catholics have put > into them. And if they're funded "on the same basis as other state schools", their admittance rules should be *precisely* the same as those which apply to other state-funded schools.
Proposals that state funding be extended to even *more* group- specific schools are depressing: it perpetuates rather than ameliorates the anomaly of handing general taxes to groups with self-restricting memberships.
It's like using general taxes to fund a golf club that only allows ladies to play if they're the wives of male club members.
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Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van
K. Edgcombe - 15 Jan 2007 16:28 GMT >> Exactly the same argument was advanced against opening up universities to >> women, of course (and pretty recently in the case of some Oxbridge Colleges). [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] >equivalent of "Oxbridge" i.e. specialist privileged instititutions with >no alternatives. As I have said, they are funded on the same basis as There are plenty of alternatives to Oxbridge; I though you knew that......
But there is a bit of a parallel with the Colleges. When I was a student, there were three Cambridge undergraduate colleges for women, and twenty or so for men. They provided very similar education and had similar funding, in that the sources were the same and the women's colleges were as well off as the poorer of the men's colleges. You could find plenty of people to say: "if the women want to come here, let them raise money and found more women's colleges. The men's colleges were founded and developed by men; why should women be allowed to cash in on them when they haven't done all the hard work?".
I don't seriously suppose there's an exact parallel; it was just that your argument looked worryingly close to the one above. And I did say that the argument is hard to counter, until you talk about state funding and the greater good of the community.
Katy
Matthew Huntbach - 16 Jan 2007 12:52 GMT >>> Exactly the same argument was advanced against opening up universities to >>> women, of course (and pretty recently in the case of some Oxbridge Colleges). >>> Men developed these institutions; why should pushy women be allowed to come in >>> and take places that would otherwise be available to men? Let them jolly well >>> take 800 years and lots of money to build up their own institutions.
>> No, it's not exactly the same. Catholic schools in England are not the >> equivalent of "Oxbridge" i.e. specialist privileged instititutions with >> no alternatives. As I have said, they are funded on the same basis as
> There are plenty of alternatives to Oxbridge; I though you knew that...... Yes, but it's accepted that because Oxford and Cambridge have a considerably longer history than any other university, they have much more wealth and can use that to offer better a standard of education. Also, because higher education is selective and they have plenty of applicants, they can and do select the best qualified applicants, and thus can and do offer the best education.
None of this applies to state Catholic schools in England - they have no more wealth than any other school, and are no more permitted than any other school to select on the basis of ability, and they teach to the same national curriculum and GCSE and A-level syllabuses as any other state chool.
> But there is a bit of a parallel with the Colleges. When I was a student, > there were three Cambridge undergraduate colleges for women, and twenty or so [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > The men's colleges were founded and developed by men; why should women be > allowed to cash in on them when they haven't done all the hard work?". This was a case, however, where going to Oxford or Cambridge was a privilege, not open to everyone. That is not the same as primary and secondary school education, where there are state schools for everyone funded on the same basis.
> I don't seriously suppose there's an exact parallel; it was just that your > argument looked worryingly close to the one above. And I did say that the > argument is hard to counter, until you talk about state funding and the greater > good of the community. You would have a point if somehow Catholic state schools in England were better funded than other state schools, or had some special form of support which made them better than other state schools. They don't. You would have a point if there was a shortage of state school places in England, so that being turned down from an application for a Catholic school meant you might not get a school place at all. But that doesn't apply either. You would also have a case if Catholic state schools offered some of their places to well-qualified applicants regardless of religion, so that being able to get in due to being Catholic was a special privilege enabling the benefit of education with the well-qualifed that isn't available to non-Catholics. But that isn't how it works. In all of these cases, the analogy "Catholic schools are to other state schools as Oxbridge is to other universities" works. But none of them apply.
My argument is that, yes, here does now seem to be a belief that Catholic schools are "better" than other state schools. This is certainly not universal - there are Catholic state schools at the bottom of borough league tables, there are plenty of non-Catholic state schools at the top. But it's a common enough phenomenon for it to be noted, and for "pretending to be Catholic, so you can get your kids into a good school" to be a common topic of ocnversation, and indeed of a recent TV drama. If this is the case, then it seems to me it must be soemting to do with them being Catholic schools which makes them "better". Take that away because you feel it's "unfair" that Catholics get the "best schools", and what it is that makes them "better" won't be there any more.
I think this is quite a recent phenomenon, and go back a few years and people didn't feel the existence of Catholic schools was unfair because there wasn't a belief that they were better, probably instead a feeling they were somewhat inferior to the standard state schools.
So we Catholics are being punished for our success as a community - because we've done so well with these schools that historical circumstances left us, secularists have become jealous and want to take them away from us.
Matthew Huntbach
Sara Lorimer - 11 Jan 2007 22:43 GMT > Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when > they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have > any intention of being Catholics or supporting the Catholic Church? I'm a non-Catholic who attended Catholic school for four years. My parents sent me there because, at the time, it was the best school available.
This was in a furrin country where I barely spoke the language, and there were only two English-language schools to choose from. I forget what was wrong with the other one.
 Signature SML
Default User - 11 Jan 2007 23:53 GMT > > Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when > > they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > parents sent me there because, at the time, it was the best school > available. My Friend The Vice President has one son attending Catholic elementary, who will go on to Catholic High School. He's a non-observant Lutheran, his with Greek Orthodox. The boy started there because his friends were going there. In this area, most of the best private schools are Catholic.
Brian
 Signature If televison's a babysitter, the Internet is a drunk librarian who won't shut up. -- Dorothy Gambrell (http://catandgirl.com)
Peter Duncanson - 11 Jan 2007 23:56 GMT >> Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when >> they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] >there were only two English-language schools to choose from. I forget >what was wrong with the other one. My mother, Olive W, a non-Catholic, attended a Catholic secondary school in Perth, Western Australia.
The circumstances were unusual. From notes by my Dad written in the 1980s:
Olive attended East Perth Primary School, and when she had completed that part of her education some nuns from Victoria Square Convent approached her parents with a request that she be sent to their School for her secondary education. [A friend of the family] probably suggested this to the School. Olive's father agreed on condition that there was no attempt to convert her to Catholicism. She did extremely well there, and was ready for University education three years before she reached the minimum age for entry.
He goes on to give details of what happened to some of Mum's school and university friends. Some people here may know or know of some of the places and people mentioned:
She corresponded with her French teacher, Sister Mary Loyola, almost until Loyola died fairly recently. More recently Olive renewed contact with one of the pupils, Veronica Mansfield, who concentrated on music, won a scholarship to Melbourne, and for years was on the staff of the Royal College of Music in London. (She married the son of a Lord Mayor of London (Basil Parsons?). This renewal of contact came about in a strange manner. In the village of Little Tew about 8 miles away (from Woodstock), there is the Grange Theatre where about half a dozen plays are put on by amateurs for about eight nights each. On one occasion an opera was being performed by a visiting group; the notes on the performers mentioned that the leading lady was trained by Veronica Mansfield. Some enquiries were made after the show and, as a result, a message got through to Veronica, who wrote to Olive. Renewal of this contact led to many reminiscences particularly about Lionel Logue and "Nugget" & Lallie Combes. Lallie was at Victoria Square College with Olive and Nugget was at University. Lionel Logue taught Olive elocution at School; he eventually came to London, where Veronica did a great deal to help him & his wife to settle in. He gradually became established and was engaged by George VI to assist him control his stammer. On one occasion when we were listening to the King's Christmas Broadcast, Olive heard at one point a soft voice saying "steady". It was Lionel Logue. "Nugget" (Herbert) Combes was a contemporary of Olive's at Western Australia University. I think it was later that he took a degree in Economics (?). In due course he became Economist to the Commonwealth of Australia Treasury, Governor of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, then Chairman, Governor and Chairman of the Reserve Bank of Australia. Since 1968 he has been Chairman of the Australian Council of Aboriginal Affairs.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Vinny Burgoo - 12 Jan 2007 13:46 GMT In alt.usage.english, Sara Lorimer wrote:
>I'm a non-Catholic who attended Catholic school for four years. My >parents sent me there because, at the time, it was the best school [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >there were only two English-language schools to choose from. I forget >what was wrong with the other one. Perhaps it was full of Catholics.
 Signature V
Salvatore Volatile - 11 Jan 2007 14:18 GMT > Astonishment was expressed when I used the phrase "our schools" to mean > "state Catholic schools". But that IS how they are seen amongst Catholics > in England. They are our community schools - our community founded them, our > community has carefully nurtured them through providing governors and voluntary > support. They do well precisely because of the close link between the schools and > the worship community. Yes, I found that odd. IMEAL, US Catholics don't really see themselves as a "community"; they're just way too socioculturally diverse. (I tended to regard the Catholic schools in New York (LCIA) as being essentially an organ of the Irish-American community, for example.) This doesn't stop political analysts from trying to generalize about them, but the evident fickle nature of the Catholic voter probably reflects the fact you of non-generalizability.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Matthew Huntbach - 11 Jan 2007 15:10 GMT >> Astonishment was expressed when I used the phrase "our schools" to mean >> "state Catholic schools". But that IS how they are seen amongst Catholics >> in England. They are our community schools - our community founded them, our >> community has carefully nurtured them through providing governors and voluntary >> support. They do well precisely because of the close link between the schools and >> the worship community.
> Yes, I found that odd. IMEAL, US Catholics don't really see themselves as > a "community"; they're just way too socioculturally diverse. (I tended [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > evident fickle nature of the Catholic voter probably reflects the fact you > of non-generalizability. English Catholics (note "English" rather than "British" here is deliberate) are also now socioculturally diverse, though a few decades ago they were still to a large extent the Irish diaspora at prayer, and solidly Labour voting.
To some extent, the community feeling in an English Catholic parish is engendered by the close links it has to its attached primary school (less so the local Catholic secondary school which will typically serve a whole deanery) rather than vice versa. This may account for the distressingly childish nature of much Catholic liturgy here e.g. because it's the priamry school that unites them, the mass is accompanied by hymns suitable for primary school usage, and the parading out and in of the children for "their own service" during the liturgy of the word is a key feature.
Matthew Huntbach
Richard Bollard - 11 Jan 2007 22:24 GMT >>>>> I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are >>>>> driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry [quoted text clipped - 24 lines] >Catholic schoo" memoirs, which generally fail to make the point that actually >all schools were like that in those days, not just the Catholic ones. You weren't responding here to anything I wrote but I have an observation from Australia.
Catholic schools, at least in Australia, did have a reputation for violence greater that what was normal in other schools.
My mother went to catholic schools and was Dead Against using the system for her kids. She had many tales of beatings from the nuns that go way over anything reported by people from the state system. I have heard similar stories from my wife (catholic also), while not quite as brutal as in my mum's day, still more brutal than anything I saw at "normal" schools and we are exact contemporaries. She also holds that things improved. Most of her horror stories came from the 1960s.
YMMV, of course. It may also be something peculiar to the Australian, Irish-influenced Catholic heritage but I can only speak from what I know.
>> I am similarly opposed to the idea of private schools but in this >> imperfect world, there is some good that comes from their existence. [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] >own children than they are willing to pay(through taxes) for better education for >everyone else's children. So you are never going to get to that ideal situation. If they didn't have that option, you might.
>However, this completely misses the point I was originally making. My reply was to Robert's post not yours.
[snip stuff about England only]
 Signature Richard Bollard Canberra Australia
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Robert Bannister - 11 Jan 2007 23:46 GMT > Catholic schools, at least in Australia, did have a reputation for > violence greater that what was normal in other schools. I have heard so many horror stories from Australian men and women about those days. As you say, it appears that a particular breed of Irish nuns and "brothers" perpetrated this. However, that is very much in the past. If I were still teaching, I might well be applying for a job in a Catholic school.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Richard Bollard - 12 Jan 2007 04:34 GMT >> Catholic schools, at least in Australia, did have a reputation for >> violence greater that what was normal in other schools. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >If I were still teaching, I might well be applying for a job in a >Catholic school. Agreed. Matthew claimed that there was some sort of biased remembering happening, that people were ignoring equivalent nastiness in the other schools. This just isn't so, for Australia at least.
 Signature Richard Bollard Canberra Australia
To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.
Matthew Huntbach - 12 Jan 2007 09:55 GMT >>> Catholic schools, at least in Australia, did have a reputation for >>> violence greater that what was normal in other schools.
>> I have heard so many horror stories from Australian men and women about >> those days. As you say, it appears that a particular breed of Irish nuns >> and "brothers" perpetrated this. However, that is very much in the past. >> If I were still teaching, I might well be applying for a job in a >> Catholic school.
> Agreed. Matthew claimed that there was some sort of biased remembering > happening, that people were ignoring equivalent nastiness in the other > schools. This just isn't so, for Australia at least. My father told me he was sent to a Catholic school (his parents were not Catholic, had no Catholic connections, he only became a Catholic after he married my mother) because there was a widespread belief then that Catholic schools had *less* physical punishment than normal state schools, and his parents wanted that as he was considered a "delicate child".
I'm aware of the reputation of Christian Brothers schools in particular for being violent. But when there is so much knee-jerk anti-Catholicism in our society, it's hard to distinguish truth from things taken out of context and exaggerated in order to fit an anti-Catholic agenda.
Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 12 Jan 2007 22:49 GMT > I'm aware of the reputation of Christian Brothers schools in particular > for being violent. But when there is so much knee-jerk anti-Catholicism in > our society, it's hard to distinguish truth from things taken out of > context and exaggerated in order to fit an anti-Catholic agenda. This was a particular era in Australian history. The people involved were mostly 10-20 years younger than me, so I suppose they'd be in their 50s now. It applied not only to Catholic schools, but also to Catholic orphanages, where not only aborigines removed forcibly from their parents were sent, but also a large number of British evacuees who never found their parents again. However, as I said, that was then, not now.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Richard Bollard - 14 Jan 2007 22:43 GMT >> I'm aware of the reputation of Christian Brothers schools in particular >> for being violent. But when there is so much knee-jerk anti-Catholicism in [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] >parents were sent, but also a large number of British evacuees who never >found their parents again. However, as I said, that was then, not now. It should also be added here that Matthew's "so much knee-jerk anti-Catholicism in our society" does not apply (any more) in Australia, if indeed it applies anywhere. I suspect it is one of those "if you look for it, you'll probably find it" type of things.
 Signature Richard Bollard Canberra Australia
To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.
Matthew Huntbach - 12 Jan 2007 11:02 GMT >> Most schools in the past involved brutality which we would now regard as >> incomprehensible, it also seems to be the case that sexual predations were [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] >> Catholic schoo" memoirs, which generally fail to make the point that actually >> all schools were like that in those days, not just the Catholic ones.
> You weren't responding here to anything I wrote but I have an > observation from Australia. [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > Irish-influenced Catholic heritage but I can only speak from what I > know. Yes, the Irish have a peculiar form of Catholicism, very puritanical and far removed from the softer Mediterranean Catholicism. I've often thought the Irish really would be happier has they gone over to Calvinism as their close cultural relatives in Scotland did.
As I said, part of the prejudice against state Catholic schools in England now comes from a surpringly widespread belief that they are still like those schools of the 1960s. Only the other day, in a discussion on the Muslim veil issue, someone who really ought to know better wrote "many of our children are still educated by nuns dressed in wimples and headbands". Well, no, they aren't. I'm not aware of any state Catholic school now where a significant proportion of the teachers are members of a religious order, and where there is still the odd nun left teaching I don't know of any who dresses in old-style habits. If he believes that ordinary state Catholic schools are still run in that way, what other misconceptions does he also have about them?
Matthew Huntbach
Peter Moylan - 12 Jan 2007 12:01 GMT > Yes, the Irish have a peculiar form of Catholicism, very puritanical > and far removed from the softer Mediterranean Catholicism. I've often > thought the Irish really would be happier has they gone over to > Calvinism as their close cultural relatives in Scotland did. The Irish weren't that religious to begin with. Their primary concern was to do the opposite of what the English did.
The Scots were in a different political position. For them the big advantage of a Protestant stance was that it allowed them to appropriate a great deal of valuable church land.
 Signature Peter Moylan http://www.pmoylan.org
Please note the changed e-mail and web addresses. The domain eepjm.newcastle.edu.au no longer exists, and I can no longer receive mail at my newcastle.edu.au addresses. The optusnet address could disappear at any time.
Matthew Huntbach - 12 Jan 2007 12:17 GMT >> Yes, the Irish have a peculiar form of Catholicism, very puritanical >> and far removed from the softer Mediterranean Catholicism. I've often >> thought the Irish really would be happier has they gone over to >> Calvinism as their close cultural relatives in Scotland did.
> The Irish weren't that religious to begin with. Their primary concern > was to do the opposite of what the English did. Yes, so Calvinism would have done the trick as well.
> The Scots were in a different political position. For them the big > advantage of a Protestant stance was that it allowed them to appropriate > a great deal of valuable church land. I know a lot less about the Scottish reformation than the English (where land appropriation defibitely played a big part), but I think this ignores the genuine religious feelings, with the Scottish reformation being pushed by John Knox - who really did believe what he was preaching and inspired the Scots by it (whereas in England, of course Henry VIII never believed in it theologically).
My point is that there does seem to be a puritanical Celtic streak, which comes out both in Scottish Calvinism and in the form Catholicism took in Ireland. It's sometimes difficult for those of us whose Catholicism is so influenced by this Irish form to distinguish what is from that streak and what is more general to Catholicism.
Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 12 Jan 2007 23:55 GMT > issue, someone who really ought to know better wrote "many of our > children are [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > If he believes that ordinary state Catholic schools are still run in that > way, what other misconceptions does he also have about them? True, but over here (down here, if you prefer) all the misconceptions and suppressed hatreds are now being directed at muslims - probably sikhs too if they wear a turban - those sort of people don't let facts stand in their way. I certainly can't remember the last time I saw a nun in full or even half regalia, and it was probably a group from Belgium or somewhere even then.
No, not quite true. I do remember attending teachers' seminars about 15 years back, where some of the teachers wore a nun-like headscarf thing (wimple?), but it wasn't really noticeable. Same with the headscarf thing that many muslim women wear, as opposed to the complete-face-covering affair worn by a few.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Matthew Huntbach - 15 Jan 2007 17:29 GMT >> issue, someone who really ought to know better wrote "many of our children >> are still educated by nuns dressed in wimples and headbands". Well, no, they [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >> habits. If he believes that ordinary state Catholic schools are still run in >> that way, what other misconceptions does he also have about them?
> True, but over here (down here, if you prefer) all the misconceptions and > suppressed hatreds are now being directed at muslims - probably sikhs too if > they wear a turban - those sort of people don't let facts stand in their way. Over here, it's considered "racist" to attack Islam, particularly in the liberal media. But it's considered fine to attack Catholics. The Guardian newspaper in particular, has for the past few years run article after article which basically has the line "we Muslims aren't as a bad as you think, and if you criticise us, it's all nasty western capitalist Islamophobia", and article after article which is a one-sided attack on Catholic faith schools, or the Catholic attitude to contraception or the like. Each of these articles in isolation looks fine, a fair viewpoint of a bit skewed to one side, but put them altogether and it starts to look as if there's a definite bias. They never run an article which is just an attack on some aspect of Islam, or a defence of some aspect of Catholicism which liberals wouldn't like. If Islam is attacked in any way, it is only done in the context of an article which attacks Christianity at least as much.
I think what is happening here is that there IS a growing anti-religious feeling, and things like 9/11 and the power of the televangelists in the US have prompted it. But this comes up against the anti-racist (but really patronisingly racist) "we mustn't say anything nasty about our brown-skinned brothers and sisters" attitude. Also I think there is still a lingering old fashioned feeling that somehow Protestantism isn't as bad a form of Christianity as Catholicism. Plus there's this thing about our schools "They have all the best schools, and we can't get our kids into them". As a result, it seems the suppressed hatred, which is really against all religion, comes out in particular as anti-Catholicism - they know if they kick us, we won't be protesting at their doorsteps with banners reading "behead them", and that robed bishops saying "it isn't fair, you keep attacking us" tend just to look silly.
Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 15 Jan 2007 22:26 GMT > Also I think there is still a lingering old fashioned > feeling that somehow Protestantism isn't as bad a form of Christianity as > Catholicism. I'm pretty sure there are strong sentiments against extreme protestants, but I suspect your statement does apply to the Church of England, which, if you listen to some bishops, apparently has no religious basis at all.
 Signature Rob Bannister
the Omrud - 25 Dec 2006 16:43 GMT Matthew Huntbach <mhuntbach@hotmail.com> had it:
> Did you know ITV is broadcasting a drama full of anti-Catholic > stereotypes on 28 December at 8pm? Do you think they'd broadcast a > rabidly anti-Muslim drama during Eid? The Bill?
 Signature David =====
Peter Duncanson - 25 Dec 2006 17:35 GMT >Matthew Huntbach <mhuntbach@hotmail.com> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > >The Bill? ITV3: Fiddler on the Roof?
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Salvatore Volatile - 23 Dec 2006 00:08 GMT > If a Catholic school in the US would start a program to become more > religious intensive, some parent would bring suit claiming excessive > religious indoctrination. The ACLU would become involved. That's > just the way we do things here. I doubt it; I can't imagine what would be the legal basis for the ACLU's objection. They have bigger fish to fry, so to say.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Maria - 23 Dec 2006 19:59 GMT >> If a Catholic school in the US would start a program to become more >> religious intensive, some parent would bring suit claiming excessive [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > I doubt it; I can't imagine what would be the legal basis for the > ACLU's objection. They have bigger fish to fry, so to say. Also, it's doubtful that any appreciable number of parents would bring suit against a Catholic school (in this case). If they really objected to a more religious intensive (presumably "Catholicism-intenstive") program, they would probably just take their children out of the school.
My thinking: (1) Bringing suit costs money. (2) Bringing suit against a Catholic school for reasons involving more Catholicism would make Catholic parents look rather unreasonable (even silly), and non-Catholic parents rather anxious to dictate policy when they really don't have a right and when they truly have an alternative: use the public school or pay for a private school.
Note: In the Catholic school I attended[*], non-Catholic students were excused from religious instruction and the Mass (first hour of the school day). Of course, nuns did the teaching then, so there was religious instruction of a kind anyway.
* I wasn't Catholic then (though I am now, at least in name), and my parents paid tuition for me for me to go there. The education was considered to be better than in the public school (and was, I believe). When I transferred to the public school in the middle of the third grade (for various reasons), I discovered I was way ahead of my fellow students in everything except handwriting. (St. Anthony's Lithuanian School** stayed with printing for a longer period than the public school.)
** http://www.familyhomefront.net/23rdStreetTwo.html -- lower half of the page.
 Signature Maria There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name. (The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)
Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 22:30 GMT >>> If a Catholic school in the US would start a program to become more >>> religious intensive, some parent would bring suit claiming excessive [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] >to a more religious intensive (presumably "Catholicism-intenstive") >program, they would probably just take their children out of the school.
>My thinking: (1) Bringing suit costs money. (2) Bringing suit against a >Catholic school for reasons involving more Catholicism would make >Catholic parents look rather unreasonable (even silly), and non-Catholic >parents rather anxious to dictate policy when they really don't have a >right and when they truly have an alternative: use the public school or >pay for a private school. Jeepers. Those things the Brits say about the American ability to recognize irony are true.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Maria - 24 Dec 2006 03:39 GMT >>>> If a Catholic school in the US would start a program to become more >>>> religious intensive, some parent would bring suit claiming [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > Jeepers. Those things the Brits say about the American ability to > recognize irony are true. Hmm. Looks like you caught me asleep at the keyboard. I didn't even consider that you were just funnin'.
 Signature Maria
Peter Duncanson - 24 Dec 2006 13:17 GMT >>>>> If a Catholic school in the US would start a program to become more >>>>> religious intensive, some parent would bring suit claiming [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] >Hmm. Looks like you caught me asleep at the keyboard. I didn't even >consider that you were just funnin'. This Brit did not catch the intended irony either.
This would have been partly due to unfamiliarity with the culture. I did wonder, however, whether there might have been some exaggeration for effect.
The depressing thing is that in the area of "rights" there is a tendency for today's irony or humorous exaggeration to become tomorrow's reality.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 17:13 GMT > Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > several hundred, with further thousands no doubt having died out > during human history. Not unwieldy at all, at least not for that reason. You simply apply the same rules to any that apply. That's the way we handle things like tax exemptions and exemptions from alcohol laws: if you're a bona fide religion, you qualify. (Now, of course, deciding what's a religion and what's just a tax dodge can become tricky.)
Where it becomes unweildy is figuring out where to draw boundaries. Do *each* of the 20 flavors of Christianity represented by churches (and other self-identified groups) in your town get a display? Does one of them get picked (how?) to represent all of them? Do they have to come to a consensus? Do you decide that "Christian" is too broad, but you can handle "Protestant" vs. "Catholic"? Maybe one level further down? Do Mormons get their own display or do they get counted (for this purpose) as Christians and then (since they're not "real" Christians) get no say in what goes in the "Christian" display? Etc. Deciding whether the town's small Hindu population should be represented is a piece of cake compared with this.
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Garrett Wollman - 21 Dec 2006 20:14 GMT >Not unwieldy at all, at least not for that reason. You simply apply >the same rules to any that apply. That's the way we handle things >like tax exemptions and exemptions from alcohol laws: if you're a bona >fide religion, you qualify. My understanding (IANACL) is that your argument is acceptable (indeed mandatory) for free-exercise questions, but not dispositive on establishment.
-GAWollman
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Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 22:01 GMT >>Not unwieldy at all, at least not for that reason. You simply apply >>the same rules to any that apply. That's the way we handle things [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > (indeed mandatory) for free-exercise questions, but not dispositive > on establishment. Note that my argument wasn't that it was constitutional, merely that it wasn't unwieldy.
Personally, I don't think you can do it without showing favoritism. Take the whole "add a menorah" approach to Christmas displays. Simply choosing the time of year to have such a display is showing a Christian bias, pointed up by the fact that they have to choose to display the trappings of a relatively minor Jewish holiday simply because it happens to fall at the time of year as a major Christian (or at least Christian-tradition) holiday.
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Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 15:46 GMT >>>>> Good Lord. The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not? >> [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] >discussed. Unlike, say, the First Amendment, it is not a subject of >debate and constant reference. It's been done and dusted. I was thinking, but did not write, "Unlike, say, other points in the First Amendment,...".
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Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 11:35 GMT >> Yes, exactly, I should have thought that is obviously what I meant. >> An Established Church is one controlled by the state - the state says >> how it must perorm its duties and who its members may be.
> Good Lord. The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not? No, not in the sense that your own country's constitution uses the term "establishment of religion" in its Amendent I.
Having looked at this clause I am now convinced that the US Primary system is in contravention to it, and should be ruled illegal. It quite obviously contradicts "the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances". It means the government can smash up that peaceable assembly by forcing it to accept people who don't agree with its grievances.
Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 12:32 GMT >>> Yes, exactly, I should have thought that is obviously what I meant. >>> An Established Church is one controlled by the state - the state says [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > No, not in the sense that your own country's constitution uses the term > "establishment of religion" in its Amendent I. Well, I'd argue that in *some* places in the US the Roman Catholic Church *is* effectively an established church (Cook County, Illinois comes to mind).
> Having looked at this clause I am now convinced that the US Primary system > is in contravention to it, and should be ruled illegal. It quite > obviously contradicts "the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and > to petition the Government for a redress of grievances". It means the > government can smash up that peaceable assembly by forcing it to > accept people who don't agree with its grievances. The issue has probably come up in the courts in the past. MRINBITLRN.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 18:18 GMT >> No, not in the sense that your own country's constitution uses the >> term "establishment of religion" in its Amendent I. > > Well, I'd argue that in *some* places in the US the Roman Catholic > Church *is* effectively an established church (Cook County, Illinois > comes to mind). This should be good...
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Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 19:45 GMT >>> No, not in the sense that your own country's constitution uses the >>> term "establishment of religion" in its Amendent I. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > > This should be good... When does the fun start? It's been over an hour. Are we there yet?
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 14:26 GMT >>> Yes, exactly, I should have thought that is obviously what I meant. >>> An Established Church is one controlled by the state - the state says [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] >government can smash up that peaceable assembly by forcing it to >accept people who don't agree with its grievances. Bizarre. You're over-the-edge.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 18:17 GMT > Having looked at this clause I am now convinced that the US Primary > system is in contravention to it, and should be ruled illegal. It [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > assembly by forcing it to accept people who don't agree with its > grievances. Now you're just being silly. This no more contravenes freedom of assembly than not allowing you to keep a black family from moving into your neighborhood or a Catholic man from buying stock in your company. If you want it to be a private organization that you keep control over, keep it private. If you want to use the public mechanisms, there are rules, one of which is that if others want to play with you they get to. But if you want to get together with others, nobody's going to stop you (modulo "peaceably").
As for the (separate) notion of petitioning the government, again, nobody's stopping you. If you've got a grievance, petition. That has nothing to do with having the right to actually become part of the government, and it certainly has nothing to do with a right to be able to forbid anybody else from associating themselves with your grievance.
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Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 19:20 GMT >> Having looked at this clause I am now convinced that the US Primary >> system is in contravention to it, and should be ruled illegal. It [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >> assembly by forcing it to accept people who don't agree with its >> grievances. I am now convinced you have a valid point. The next time I am face-to-face with the person in the United States who decides what type of political system we should have, I'm going to bring up your comments. I'm going to tell him that I'm contact with this guy from Lower Badger Hollow, UK, who says our Primary Election process should be scrapped.
I'm sure he will give your ideas the full attention they deserve.
We will expect something in return, though. We'd like you to stop saying that people "stand for office" and use the proper term: "run for office". We'd like you to stop using silly terms like "by-election" and "loud hailers" since they mean nothing sensible to us. We'd like you to stop putting extraneous "u"s in "Labor" and "Honorable". We'd like you to have your Prime Minister elected directly by the voters and to stop this smashing up of the people's rights to pick their man. Or woman.
And, for God's Sake, write out a Constitution like a real country.
If you have anything more to put on the table, it would help your cause. After all, we'll be giving up a practice that has been going on for several years. Decades, even. Even if you don't have a sense of history over there, we do.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
LFS - 21 Dec 2006 19:31 GMT >>>Having looked at this clause I am now convinced that the US Primary >>>system is in contravention to it, and should be ruled illegal. It [quoted text clipped - 29 lines] > of history over there, we do. > Oy. That's an "oy" with a dying fall, to indicate weariness. How many hours have you spent debating all this? I assume that Mr Huntbach booked a day's leave for the purpose.
If anyone would like to get back to sheep, there are some interesting T shirt designs here: http://www.spreadshirt.net/shop.php?sid=76480&op=articles&p=3
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Eric Schwartz - 21 Dec 2006 19:53 GMT > If anyone would like to get back to sheep, there are some interesting > T shirt designs here: > http://www.spreadshirt.net/shop.php?sid=76480&op=articles&p=3 The complicated designs are impossible to read. I can't find a zoom function anywhere to magnify them to the point of being legible.
-=Eric
HVS - 20 Dec 2006 14:41 GMT On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote
> I've changed the thread subject since the Jews seems to be out > of the picture entirely. I'm sure they're appreciative of this. [quoted text clipped - 29 lines] > How does "the state", in the US, force members on any political > party? AIUI, Matthew is saying that US law (law of "the state") requires political parties to accept registrations from those who wish to register, and that once one is registered one gets to have a say in running the party.
Is that correct? Or can a party refuse to accept a registration -- or pass a party resolution which would restrict "party running" to paid-up and active (rather than just "registered") party members?
(If the answer to that question is "no, they can't", then the law of the land is forcing the parties to take -- as registered members who can have a say -- anyone who wishes to be a member, regardless of whether, for example, they wish to infiltrate that party in order to sabotage its prospects.)
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Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 15:47 GMT >On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote > [quoted text clipped - 40 lines] >or pass a party resolution which would restrict "party running" to >paid-up and active (rather than just "registered") party members? No, that's not correct. There is no "running the party" aspect to registration. A voter does not register with a party. A voter registers with the State Board of Elections (or whatever the local authority is) with or without a party affiliation. In the US, to be able to vote, a person must register to vote. This requires providing identification establishing that the person is qualified to vote by age and by address. The establishment by address is to assign the voter to a particular precinct where the vote can be cast. If the vote is cast by mail, it is associated with the precinct in which the voter is registered.
When registering, the person can register as a Republican, as a Democrat, as a (name of other party listed in that precinct), or as an Independent. The party affiliation can be changed at any time, but a voter cannot vote in a Primary Election as affiliated with one party, and then change and vote again in the same primary.
The right obtained by registering with an affiliation with a party is the right to vote in the Primary Election for candidates as members of that party in states with closed primaries. In those states, registered Republicans can chose between Republican candidates in the running, but cannot vote for Democratic candidates. In states with open primaries, the voter can vote for candidates for any party, but only for candidates in one party. In other words, they can vote for the Republican candidates or the Democratic candidates, but they can't split their votes as they can in the General Election. There may be some states with mixed primaries.
The registration process has an effect on how votes are cast in the Primary Election, but absolutely no effect on votes in the General Election other than the qualification to vote aspect. The most noticeable effect of registering with a party affiliation is the amount of campaign material received in the mail and the number of campaign calls received on the telephone.
There is no "running the party" aspect to registration since the candidates declared themselves in the race prior to the primary. While each candidate declares himself a candidate - and must meet certain qualifications based on local requirements - some are backed or endorsed by a party and some are not. That backing or endorsement usually is a financial backing to pay for electioneering expenses. Paula Hawkins was not backed or endorsed by the Republican party in her recent campaign for US Senate even though she ran as a Republican.
Merely registering with a party is not a ticket to participate in their affairs. It would be expected, but it doesn't open any doors to the smoke-filled rooms.
A political party is not at all involved in who can, or cannot, register. That is determined by state and federal laws. The Seminole County Republican party cannot, in any way, revoke my Republican registration even if they find out that I oppose all Republicans running for office.
>(If the answer to that question is "no, they can't", then the law >of the land is forcing the parties to take -- as registered members >who can have a say -- anyone who wishes to be a member, regardless >of whether, for example, they wish to infiltrate that party in >order to sabotage its prospects.) That infiltration is done, and I do it. I remain registered as a Republican for the sole reason of voting in the Primary Election for the opponent of any candidate endorsed by the religious right. I am not sabotaging the party, but I'm damned intent on sabotaging the chances of certain candidates for office.
Keep in mind, though, that a voter does not register with the party as I've explained above.
Note: There are some minor exceptions to the above. For example, a voter can add a write-in candidate instead of voting for a candidate who has already qualified and declared him/herself to be a candidate. I don't recall this ever being a factor for a major office. The newspapers do like to run stories about how many votes Snoopy got in the last election, though.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Salvatore Volatile - 20 Dec 2006 16:33 GMT > Merely registering with a party is not a ticket to participate in > their affairs. It would be expected, but it doesn't open any doors to > the smoke-filled rooms. When Coop's right, he's right. Ex-Cllr Huntbach is in error.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
HVS - 20 Dec 2006 16:38 GMT On 20 Dec 2006, Salvatore Volatile wrote
>> Merely registering with a party is not a ticket to participate >> in their affairs. It would be expected, but it doesn't open >> any doors to the smoke-filled rooms. > > When Coop's right, he's right. Ex-Cllr Huntbach is in error. Well, as I've responded to Tony -- getting a say in which candidate runs for the party in a General Election is, to my mind, "participating in the party's affairs".
Do you not consider "final candidate selection" a "party affair"?
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Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 03:44 GMT > On 20 Dec 2006, Salvatore Volatile wrote > [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > > Do you not consider "final candidate selection" a "party affair"? It would be if there weren't primaries, is how I see it. Primaries operate to remove "final candidate selection" from *being* a party affair.
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Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 17:04 GMT >> Merely registering with a party is not a ticket to participate in >> their affairs. It would be expected, but it doesn't open any doors to >> the smoke-filled rooms.
> When Coop's right, he's right. Ex-Cllr Huntbach is in error. The main job of a political party is selecting its candidates for public office. That's what happens in the smoke filled rooms (they still were moke filled when I was a member of a Bangladeshi dominated Tower Hamlets Liberal Democrats branch, but otherwise that's gone out long ago). Registering for a party in the US entitles you to a vote in selecting the candidate, what is a more central part of the affairs of a political party than that?
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 18:24 GMT >>> Merely registering with a party is not a ticket to participate in >>> their affairs. It would be expected, but it doesn't open any doors to [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] >in the US entitles you to a vote in selecting the candidate, what >is a more central part of the affairs of a political party than that? In the Primary Election, you are only selecting from a list that is limited to those candidates who have declared themselves to be candidates and qualified as candidates.
Before those candidates appear on the Primary ballot, the parties have spent a great deal of time and money laying the groundwork. They've talked some candidates into running, talked some potential candidates out of running, supplied staff to candidates, opened up campaign offices, taken polls, decided which Primaries the candidate should run in and which they should avoid, bought advertising space and time, handed out fliers, scheduled speeches, provided scripts for speeches, and lined up babies to kiss.
The voter walks into a booth, ticks off one of the candidates on the list in front of him, and walks out.
Which activity sounds more like the central part of the affairs of the party?
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 18:33 GMT >> The main job of a political party is selecting its candidates for >> public office.
> Before those candidates appear on the Primary ballot, the parties have > spent a great deal of time and money laying the groundwork. They've [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > handed out fliers, scheduled speeches, provided scripts for speeches, > and lined up babies to kiss. To me, the key issue is if Mr Big walks in off the street and says "I want to be on your Primary list", does the party have the right to say "No, we don't believe you support what our party is for"? This is regardless of how much money Mr Big has to throw into the campaign, and how many supporters he can get to support him in the primary by virtue of using his money to run a primary campaign in his favour.
I am encouraged by the point that was made that primary systems are always voluntary, and no party is forced tp use them to get onto the ballot paper. I think that counters my objections in principle.
It still concerns me that the primary system in effect means that wealthy people who can throw their own money into a primary campaign cut out the purpose of a political party which is to enable people who could not themselves afford to run a personal campaign to club together and run one, selecting one of their number as candidate.
Matthew Huntbach
HVS - 20 Dec 2006 18:38 GMT On 20 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote
> I am encouraged by the point that was made that primary systems > are always voluntary, and no party is forced tp use them to get > onto the ballot paper. I think that counters my objections in > principle. I think it does counter it, as it remains within the power of the party to reclaim the whole of the process of candidate selection, if the party wishes to do so.
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Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 19:04 GMT >>> The main job of a political party is selecting its candidates for >>> public office. [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] > primary by virtue of using his money to run a primary campaign in > his favour. No, but similarly, should Mr. Big win the primary, nothing obligates the party to endorse him or spend one thin dime on his campaign. They can even openly endorse and support someone else running for president, and encourage party members to vote for that candidate. All that winning the primary does is allow Mr. Big to put the party name next to his on the ballot. It does happen, though rarely.
What happens frequently is that along with the candidates that the party bosses are trying to select among will be three or four candidates that nobody's heard of or who the party will officially warn people against voting for and who will get a miniscule number of votes.
> I am encouraged by the point that was made that primary systems are > always voluntary, and no party is forced tp use them to get onto the [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > who could not themselves afford to run a personal campaign to club > together and run one, selecting one of their number as candidate. The wealthy can always run, even without doing it through a party, either by running as independents or by forming their own party.
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Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 11:28 GMT >> To me, the key issue is if Mr Big walks in off the street and says >> "I want to be on your Primary list", does the party have the right [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >> primary by virtue of using his money to run a primary campaign in >> his favour.
> No, but similarly, should Mr. Big win the primary, nothing obligates > the party to endorse him or spend one thin dime on his campaign. They > can even openly endorse and support someone else running for > president, and encourage party members to vote for that candidate. > All that winning the primary does is allow Mr. Big to put the party > name next to his on the ballot. It does happen, though rarely. Very, very weird, it is a system where someone is allowed to come in, steal my name and pretend to be me. Oh, I can bleat about it, but if he's rich and I'm not, there's nothing I can do to challenge it. I have no right to my own identity.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 14:25 GMT >>> To me, the key issue is if Mr Big walks in off the street and says >>> "I want to be on your Primary list", does the party have the right [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] >rich and I'm not, there's nothing I can do to challenge it. I have no >right to my own identity. The name is not stolen. What is being said is "I support the platform of the (party name) party". It is a declaration of political philosophy.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 15:47 GMT >>> To me, the key issue is if Mr Big walks in off the street and says >>> "I want to be on your Primary list", does the party have the right [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > but if he's rich and I'm not, there's nothing I can do to challenge > it. I have no right to my own identity. If you're worried about this, then it would probably be a good idea to not participate in the primary. Which is certainly an option. Although if Mr. Big is really likely to get more support from people who identify with your party than the person you want as a candidate, you might want to rethink how much those people actually support what you think your party stands for.
But if the point is to have a coherent party where those elected (should that ever happen) stay in line, then you're free to just say who your candidates are (or choose them by any means you want that doesn't involve the primary election). The Communist Party did that for years (and probably still does), as do many other small parties (but not all). Your rooms can be as smoke-filled as you like.
The two main parties here appear to see the primaries as a good way to determine which candidates that identify with the party (more than the other major party, at least) are most likely to actually get elected, and so are willing to run the risk that, occasionally, the voters pick somebody that isn't liked by party insiders and, very very occasionally, the voters pick somebody that the party doesn't feel is one of theirs and actively opposes.
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Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 15:59 GMT >>> No, but similarly, should Mr. Big win the primary, nothing >>> obligates the party to endorse him or spend one thin dime on his [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >>> put the party name next to his on the ballot. It does happen, >>> though rarely.
>> Very, very weird, it is a system where someone is allowed to come >> in, steal my name and pretend to be me. Oh, I can bleat about it, >> but if he's rich and I'm not, there's nothing I can do to challenge >> it. I have no right to my own identity.
> If you're worried about this, then it would probably be a good idea to > not participate in the primary. Which is certainly an option. > Although if Mr. Big is really likely to get more support from people > who identify with your party than the person you want as a candidate, > you might want to rethink how much those people actually support what > you think your party stands for. I'm assuming that Mr Big (that's why I gave him that name) has lots of money, so is able to run a very expensive primary campaign, which ordinary members of the party who are more in tune with what it was originally set up to do cannot. Most people aren't very interested in politics, so will easily be swayed by lots of glossy literature which doesn't say anything in particular.
> The two main parties here appear to see the primaries as a good way to > determine which candidates that identify with the party (more than the [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > occasionally, the voters pick somebody that the party doesn't feel is > one of theirs and actively opposes. It seems to me it means in practice, particularly for the more senior state offices, that only rich people can run for office. The system in the UK whereby relatively poor pepople can work their way up the party since they only ever have to impress a small group of party insiders through internal elections paid for by party funds only, doesn't happen.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 16:16 GMT >I'm assuming that Mr Big (that's why I gave him that name) has lots >of money, so is able to run a very expensive primary campaign, which >ordinary members of the party who are more in tune with what it was >originally set up to do cannot. Most people aren't very interested in >politics, so will easily be swayed by lots of glossy literature which >doesn't say anything in particular. Finally. You've said something about our system I agree with.
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Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 16:57 GMT > It seems to me it means in practice, particularly for the more > senior state offices, that only rich people can run for office. The > system in the UK whereby relatively poor pepople can work their way > up the party since they only ever have to impress a small group of > party insiders through internal elections paid for by party funds > only, doesn't happen. Imagine away, but it really doesn't have much to do with what actually happens. By the time you get to "senior state offices", most of the time the candidates have, in fact, worked their way up through city council, mayor, state representative, etc., and/or have served in appointed positions at the major-city or statewide level, where their appointments are due to their position in the mayor or governor's party. Yes, you increasingly hear about rich people trying to buy their way into the campaign at the top (either as governor or president) on the basis of their own money in defiance of the party, but that's a new thing and for the most part it has yet to be successful.
What we *have* had documented problems with is people selected as candidates by parties (who know that the actual election is a foregone conclusion) on the basis of having done favors for the party rather than for any demonstrated ability to perform the job. That, to a large extent, is what primaries were intended to counter.
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Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 17:33 GMT >> It seems to me it means in practice, particularly for the more >> senior state offices, that only rich people can run for office. The >> system in the UK whereby relatively poor pepople can work their way >> up the party since they only ever have to impress a small group of >> party insiders through internal elections paid for by party funds >> only, doesn't happen.
> Imagine away, but it really doesn't have much to do with what actually > happens. By the time you get to "senior state offices", most of the [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > appointments are due to their position in the mayor or governor's > party. Well, suppose I am a member of the city council. On my salary I can just about afford to pay for literature to distribute across my ward, which is, say one of 20 which form the whole city. But suppose I now want to run for Mayor. How can I afford to pay for literature to be delivered to all registered party supporters across the city? Am I not at a disadvantage compared to say, a fellow councillor who happens also to be a wealthy businessman?
Matthew Huntbach
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 17:54 GMT >>> It seems to me it means in practice, particularly for the more >>> senior state offices, that only rich people can run for [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] > Am I not at a disadvantage compared to say, a fellow councillor who > happens also to be a wealthy businessman? Typically it will be paid for (directly or indirectly) by the party. Assuming that you're a candidate that has support within the party. That's why one has to be truly wealthy to win a party's primary in opposition to the people in the party that control the money. And why it's really pretty much theoretical. So most people *do* move up through party ranks.
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Eric Schwartz - 21 Dec 2006 17:59 GMT > Well, suppose I am a member of the city council. On my salary I can just > about afford to pay for literature to distribute across my ward, which [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > not at a disadvantage compared to say, a fellow councillor who happens > also to be a wealthy businessman? For most cities, that level of politics is completely party-free. So yeah, wealthy people are at an advantage. But they tend to also eschew politics, so in general, it's not a big problem.
-=Eric
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 00:57 GMT >> Well, suppose I am a member of the city council. On my salary I can just >> about afford to pay for literature to distribute across my ward, which [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] >yeah, wealthy people are at an advantage. But they tend to also >eschew politics, so in general, it's not a big problem. Our city council is made up of rich people. People richer for the experience of sitting on the council. They are all developers and real estate moguls or investors in developments or real estate. It is the city council that decides what can be built where and what will be built where. A little advance knowledge of where a new roadway or city building will be is money in the bank.
It's an elective position and they spend big bucks running for the seats.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 22 Dec 2006 23:09 GMT > >For most cities, that level of politics is completely party-free. So > >yeah, wealthy people are at an advantage. But they tend to also > >eschew politics, so in general, it's not a big problem.
> Our city council is made up of rich people. People richer for the > experience of sitting on the council. They are all developers and > real estate moguls or investors in developments or real estate. It is > the city council that decides what can be built where and what will be > built where. A little advance knowledge of where a new roadway or > city building will be is money in the bank. In Britain, if you are a councillor you have to declare all property you own and all business interests in a public document. You must declare an interest if any item on a piece of council business you are dealing with is even peripherally connected with your private life. You must leave the room if any decision being made is one in which you might have even the smallest financial interest. You can be disqualifed from being a councillor if you break these rules - and be sure the other parties are watching you like a hawk to make sure of that.
Here is LB Lewisham's register of interests:
http://www.lewisham.gov.uk/CouncilAndDemocracy/ElectedRepresentatives/Councillor s/RegisterInterestsGifts.htm
Don't you have similar rules and standards in Florida?
Matthew Huntbach
the Omrud - 22 Dec 2006 23:18 GMT Matthew Huntbach <mhuntbach@hotmail.com> had it:
> > Our city council is made up of rich people. People richer for the > > experience of sitting on the council. They are all developers and [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > from being a councillor if you break these rules - and be sure the > other parties are watching you like a hawk to make sure of that. I also have to do this in my role as a school governor.
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the Omrud - 22 Dec 2006 23:24 GMT the Omrud <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> had it:
> Matthew Huntbach <mhuntbach@hotmail.com> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] > > I also have to do this in my role as a school governor. Sorry, I overstated it - I don't have to declare what property I own, but I do have to declare annually if I have any financial or family interest in any company which may possibly do business with the school and I must withdraw from any discussion about using a company in which I have such an interest, whether I had earlier declared them or not. It's not made public though (it's hard getting enough people to volunteer as school governors, who are not paid - making their affairs public would probably put even more off).
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Robert Bannister - 22 Dec 2006 23:58 GMT > In Britain, if you are a councillor you have to declare all property > you own and all business interests in a public document. You must [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > from being a councillor if you break these rules - and be sure the > other parties are watching you like a hawk to make sure of that. There are rules like that for members of Parliament too, and because they are watched like hawks, occasionally a few are caught out, but what about the ones who get away with it? I'm glad our councils are still mainly apolitical, but that doesn't mean I trust them entirely. True, one of my council was sacked fairly recently for something wicked with her expense account, but I suspect underhand dealings still take place and that she was sacked more because the other councillors didn't like her than for anything else.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 04:58 GMT >> >For most cities, that level of politics is completely party-free. So >> >yeah, wealthy people are at an advantage. But they tend to also [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] >from being a councillor if you break these rules - and be sure the >other parties are watching you like a hawk to make sure of that. The rules are the same here. I'm not referring to the rules they're supposed to live by. I'm referring to the actions they actually take.
Are you going to tell me that all British councillors adhere to the rules? No backhanders? No brown paper bags? No backroom deals?
>Don't you have similar rules and standards in Florida? Of course. We even have some politicians who live up to those standards.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
the Omrud - 23 Dec 2006 09:54 GMT Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> >> >For most cities, that level of politics is completely party-free. So > >> >yeah, wealthy people are at an advantage. But they tend to also [quoted text clipped - 21 lines] > Are you going to tell me that all British councillors adhere to the > rules? No backhanders? No brown paper bags? No backroom deals? What for? I know quite a few Warrington councillors - it seems to me that none of them has any business interests which could be enhanced by their position. They are mostly teachers, librarians, local solicitors and so on. Perhaps UK local government doesn't attract developers and other moguls.
Don't forget the largely incorruptible UK civil service, which persists regardless of who is running the town hall. They are the people who monitor the elected officials to ensure that they don't act outside the rules.
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Robert Bannister - 23 Dec 2006 22:24 GMT > What for? I know quite a few Warrington councillors - it seems to me > that none of them has any business interests which could be enhanced > by their position. They are mostly teachers, librarians, local > solicitors and so on. Perhaps UK local government doesn't attract > developers and other moguls. Hmm. It's so long since I lived there, that I can't remember names anymore, but I do remember at least one builder on council benefiting from prior knowledge of new road alignments and such. I'm sure it varies from region to region, and that some councils are more honest than others. Moreover, the dishonest councillors are in the minority.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Robin Bignall - 25 Dec 2006 23:47 GMT >Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 29 lines] >solicitors and so on. Perhaps UK local government doesn't attract >developers and other moguls. Maybe you should remind yourself of the T Dan Smith story.
>Don't forget the largely incorruptible UK civil service, which >persists regardless of who is running the town hall. They are the >people who monitor the elected officials to ensure that they don't >act outside the rules.  Signature Robin Herts, England
Tony Cooper - 26 Dec 2006 03:37 GMT >>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: >> [quoted text clipped - 31 lines] >> >Maybe you should remind yourself of the T Dan Smith story. For others like myself who haven't heard of T. Dan Smith: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._Dan_Smith
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
the Omrud - 26 Dec 2006 10:22 GMT Robin Bignall <docrobin@ntlworld.com> had it:
> >What for? I know quite a few Warrington councillors - it seems to me > >that none of them has any business interests which could be enhanced [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > > Maybe you should remind yourself of the T Dan Smith story. Of course there is the occasional criminal, but it sounded from Tony as though the advancement of one's personal business was accepted as a standard benefit in Florida local politics. Tony's not a member of this group but he knows about it, so it can hardly be secret. None of the councillors I know has any business to advance.
 Signature David =====
Brad Germolene - 26 Dec 2006 11:04 GMT >Robin Bignall <docrobin@ntlworld.com> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] >this group but he knows about it, so it can hardly be secret. None >of the councillors I know has any business to advance. Perhaps not, but doesn't planning permission often have its price?
 Signature Brad Germolene
ADVANCE REMONIKERIZATION ALERT: Archie Valparaiso is coming (to stay, I promise) in January 2007.
the Omrud - 26 Dec 2006 11:32 GMT Brad Germolene <gguiri@yahoo.com> had it:
> >Robin Bignall <docrobin@ntlworld.com> had it: > > [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > > Perhaps not, but doesn't planning permission often have its price? A council might make planning permission for a supermarket contingent on the company funding public work which is required (road upgrade, new library, etc) but that's hardly corruption. If it's possible to bribe somebody to get permission for a home extension which would otherwise not be permitted, I don't know who would take the money. Wouldn't you have to bribe the whole of the planning committee? Surely at least one of them would blow the whistle.
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Vinny Burgoo - 26 Dec 2006 12:32 GMT In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote:
>A council might make planning permission for a supermarket contingent >on the company funding public work which is required (road upgrade, [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >Wouldn't you have to bribe the whole of the planning committee? >Surely at least one of them would blow the whistle. My brother used to do a lot of business in France. He says that you can't get anything done there without bribing the mairie. This so disgusted him that, years later, he still refuses to buy anything French (where "anything" means "everything except wine", which exception I find both disappointing and mystifying - I mean, French wine-makers lost the plot decades ago, innit).
 Signature V, who drives French but drinks Chilean
the Omrud - 26 Dec 2006 12:51 GMT Vinny Burgoo <hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk> had it:
> In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > both disappointing and mystifying - I mean, French wine-makers lost the > plot decades ago, innit). It's true that the French Mayor has significant blocking powers. I haven't yet had to bribe any mayors (and I would refuse to do so), and I've not heard of it being necessary in any of the "communes" (there isn't an English word exactly equivalent to this - it means "place under a single local authority") where we have property. Also, I've never seen it discussed on forums where ex-pat Brits talk about the issues of living in France.
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Garrett Wollman - 26 Dec 2006 19:26 GMT >(there isn't an English word exactly equivalent to this - it means >"place under a single local authority") What's wrong with "municipality"?
-GAWollman
 Signature Garrett A. Wollman | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry Opinions not those | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape of MIT or CSAIL. | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness
Salvatore Volatile - 26 Dec 2006 20:36 GMT >>(there isn't an English word exactly equivalent to this - it means >>"place under a single local authority") > > What's wrong with "municipality"? In the US, though, that might not be accurate -- that is, a municipality might also be under one or more local authorities other than the municipality itself (e.g., county government that exercises functions distinct from those exercised by the municipality, but where the municipality is exercising authority delegated directly by the state and not the county. However, I'm not exactly sure what the Omrud meant. I thought that the French _communes_ were the smallest unit of local government.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Vinny Burgoo - 26 Dec 2006 22:35 GMT In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote:
>Vinny Burgoo <hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk> had it:
>> My brother used to do a lot of business in France. He says that you >> can't get anything done there without bribing the mairie. This so [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] >Also, I've never seen it discussed on forums where ex-pat Brits talk >about the issues of living in France. The example I remember is that he was told to close a factory in a French town - quite possibly because of longstanding problems with the mairie, although I might have confabulated that - and that the mairie told him this wouldn't be possible without a brown envelope or two. He quit the job soon after.
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the Omrud - 31 Dec 2006 14:40 GMT Vinny Burgoo <hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk> had it:
> In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote: > >Vinny Burgoo <hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk> had it: [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > told him this wouldn't be possible without a brown envelope or two. He > quit the job soon after. Closing a factory means laying off the workers, and this is stupendously difficult in France where the unions can force you to keep the business open so that their members are not put out of work. Marks & Spencer had to keep their Paris stores open for at least months longer than they wished for this reason. We nearly couldn't implement a Europe-wide change to our email address format in France, because the French unions (known as Workers Councils) withheld their agreement until the very last moment (IIRC, it was so close to the date that I held up the change in France by a further month because I wasn't keen on the change being made in a hasty manner).
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Vinny Burgoo - 31 Dec 2006 21:03 GMT In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote:
>Vinny Burgoo <hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk> had it:
>> The example I remember is that he was told to close a factory in a >> French town - quite possibly because of longstanding problems with the [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] >date that I held up the change in France by a further month because I >wasn't keen on the change being made in a hasty manner). Results 1 - 10 of about 49,200 for france sick-man-of-europe. (0.10 seconds)
They are having a bit of an existential crise at the moment. I sincerely hope that when they emerge from it they will be much the same as they always were. There is nothing quite so magnificent - and, on a good day, loveable - as the bloody-minded vanity of the French.
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Aaron J. Dinkin - 03 Jan 2007 07:28 GMT > the "communes" (there isn't an English word exactly equivalent to this > - it means "place under a single local authority") "Municipalities"? "Towns"?
-Aaron J. Dinkin Dr. Whom
the Omrud - 03 Jan 2007 09:02 GMT dinkin@babel.ling.upenn.edu had it:
> > the "communes" (there isn't an English word exactly equivalent to this > > - it means "place under a single local authority") > > "Municipalities"? "Towns"? The first of those is not much used in UK English, and many "communes" are far from being towns. One in which we have property includes a village of 700 people and a significant amount of the surrounding (fairly empty) countryside.
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Don Aitken - 03 Jan 2007 11:27 GMT >dinkin@babel.ling.upenn.edu had it: >> [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] >includes a village of 700 people and a significant amount of the >surrounding (fairly empty) countryside. The thing which distinguishes the French commune is that the *entire* country is divided into communes. This is not true of any local government unit of similar size in the UK, or most other English speaking countries. The neareast analogy is the parish, but there are no civil parishes in urban areas.
 Signature Don Aitken Mail to the From: address is not read. To email me, substitute "clara.co.uk" for "freeuk.com"
Vinny Burgoo - 03 Jan 2007 15:01 GMT In alt.usage.english, Don Aitken wrote:
>The thing which distinguishes the French commune is that the *entire* >country is divided into communes. This is not true of any local >government unit of similar size in the UK, or most other English >speaking countries. The neareast analogy is the parish, but there are >no civil parishes in urban areas. A Googloddity: Google translates "French commune" as "common Frenchwoman" but leaves the unmodified "commune" alone, so when translating the French Wiki page about Toussus Le Noble it gives
This article is an *outline to be supplemented* concerning a *common Frenchwoman* and Toussus-the-noble is a *common Frenchwoman*, located in the *department* of Yvelines and the *area Island-of-France*. but The commune is located at the south of *Versailles*. and The commune has on its territory the door of the Salted Hole
Clicking on the "common" in "common Frenchwoman" takes you to an article entitled "Common Frenchwoman", which claims that
the common Frenchwoman with the shortest name is Y [hi, Daniel!] and In spite of the disparities of population and surface between the common Frenchwomen, all have the same administrative structure and same legal *competences* (except for Paris).
Not a lot of people know that.
<http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2F wiki%2FToussus-le-Noble&langpair=fr%7Cen&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&prev=%2F language_tools>
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the Omrud - 03 Jan 2007 15:11 GMT hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk had it:
> <http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2F > wiki%2FToussus-le-Noble&langpair=fr%7Cen&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&prev=%2F > language_tools> Fantastic. It leads me to the astonishing map: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Communes_Map.png
Where's me colouring-in crayons?
 Signature David =====
Vinny Burgoo - 03 Jan 2007 15:30 GMT In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote:
>hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk had it:
>> <http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2F >> wiki%2FToussus-le-Noble&langpair=fr%7Cen&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&prev=%2F [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > >Where's me colouring-in crayons? That's lovely!
You've sent me hunting for a larger version. I'll let you know if I find one.
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Vinny Burgoo - 03 Jan 2007 16:12 GMT In alt.usage.english, Vinny Burgoo wrote:
>You've sent me hunting for a larger version. I'll let you know if I >find one. The same map is used by a seemingly excellent but expensive (600 euros!) commercial product, so larger free versions probably aren't available. See:
http://www.map-and-data.com/FR05images/fondFrance.gif
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Pat Durkin - 03 Jan 2007 15:37 GMT > hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk had it: > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > > Where's me colouring-in crayons? Great map! And it points out that Corsica is part of France, and not just a territory. I don't think I would have considered that before. But, of course, Hawaii is now part of the US. (Has been for some time, I hear.)
Matthew Huntbach - 10 Jan 2007 16:14 GMT > "the Omrud" <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote in message
>> Fantastic. It leads me to the astonishing map: >> http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Communes_Map.png >> >> Where's me colouring-in crayons?
> Great map! And it points out that Corsica is part of France, and not > just a territory. I don't think I would have considered that before. > But, of course, Hawaii is now part of the US. (Has been for some time, > I hear.) As it happens, since I last posted here I have been in a part of France considerably further removed from the mainland than Corsica.
Matthew Huntbach
the Omrud - 10 Jan 2007 16:14 GMT mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk had it:
> > "the Omrud" <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote in message > [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > As it happens, since I last posted here I have been in a part of France > considerably further removed from the mainland than Corsica. Outre-mer? How exciting. I trust it was warm. I had a friend at university whose father paid for her to go to Guadeloupe for her "year in France".
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Oleg Lego - 11 Jan 2007 05:58 GMT The the Omrud entity posted thusly:
>mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk had it: >> > "the Omrud" <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote in message [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] >university whose father paid for her to go to Guadeloupe for her >"year in France". It could have been St. Pierre & Miquelon; they are relatively warm this year.
Matthew Huntbach - 11 Jan 2007 10:01 GMT > The the Omrud entity posted thusly: >> mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk had it: >>>> "the Omrud" <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote in message
>>>>> Fantastic. It leads me to the astonishing map: >>>>> http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Communes_Map.png >>>>> >>>>> Where's me colouring-in crayons?
>>>> Great map! And it points out that Corsica is part of France, and not >>>> just a territory. I don't think I would have considered that before. >>>> But, of course, Hawaii is now part of the US. (Has been for some time, >>>> I hear.)
>>> As it happens, since I last posted here I have been in a part of France >>> considerably further removed from the mainland than Corsica.
>> Outre-mer? How exciting. I trust it was warm. I had a friend at >> university whose father paid for her to go to Guadeloupe for her >> "year in France".
> It could have been St. Pierre & Miquelon; they are relatively warm > this year. No, it was Guadeloupe. Yes it was warm, but also rainy - seems to be another climate change thing that the Caribbean rainy season now extends into January. Previously the whole point of taking a holiday in the Caribbean in January was that the rainy season was reliably over (and prices drop after New Year's Day), you might get one or two heavy downpours in a week, but this time we experienced one or two every day. In between that, though, yes, hot and sunny.
I can recommend Guadeloupe for practising your French. In most French-speaking parts of the world I've been to, I find my French accent is so atrocious that if I attempt it the people I'm speaking to reply in English. But in Guadeloupe we found that most people really didn't have a word of English, and we were forced to fall back to our school French.
While Guadeloupe was refreshingly free of British package holiday tourists (none of the big tour companies offer it in Britain), it was stuffed full of Italian package holiday tourists, seems it is to Italy what Barbados or Antigua are to Brits.
Matthew Huntbach
Pat Durkin - 10 Jan 2007 21:31 GMT >> "the Omrud" <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote in message > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > France > considerably further removed from the mainland than Corsica. Were you in Martinique or Guadaloupe?
More years ago than I care to remember, I broke my foot while boarding the launch from our cruise ship, and had to to minimal walking while ashore. Saved me a bit of money in tourist junk, but the taxi rides were good. (Martinique, that is.)
From Wikipedia: It is an overseas department of France. As with the other overseas departments, Martinique is also one of the twenty-six regions of France (being an overseas region) and an integral part of the Republic.
Peter Duncanson - 03 Jan 2007 18:00 GMT >hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk had it: > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > >Where's me colouring-in crayons? I stared at that map and started seeing shapes: some were abstract but I caught a glimpse of part of a a long haired person, for instance.
There may be prophetic messages hidden in it, if you believe in that sort of thing.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Vinny Burgoo - 07 Jan 2007 20:27 GMT In alt.usage.english, Peter Duncanson wrote:
>I stared at that map and started seeing shapes: some were abstract >but I caught a glimpse of part of a a long haired person, for >instance. > >There may be prophetic messages hidden in it, if you believe in that >sort of thing. It is an evil map. It foretold that I would spend a ridiculous amount of time trying to find out why there's a conspicuous bubble of large communes near Orléans and whether the conspicuous one-off commune bubbles in Alsace and elsewhere have anything in common - and it was right! I was powerless to resist. Evil, evil map.
(Despite the time spent, I didn't get very far. The bubble in Alsace is a commune that might be coterminous with an old hunting estate - it certainly includes what is claimed to be France's largest "undivided" forest. The Orléans bubble eruption is in fact nowhere near Orléans. It is centred on a sparsely populated and apparently undistinguished commune called Nouan-le-Fuzelier - "Nouan-le-Fuzelier is a common Frenchwoman, located in the department of Dormouse-and-Expensive and the Centre area.")
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the Omrud - 07 Jan 2007 22:53 GMT hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk had it:
> In alt.usage.english, Peter Duncanson wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > Frenchwoman, located in the department of Dormouse-and-Expensive and the > Centre area.") Oooh, oooh, we stayed at a camp site in Nouan-le-Fuzelier. The TGV thundered past, just across the other side of the N-road. We ate steak haché and frites and drank Pastis at the small open-air cafe near the entrance. Must be 10 years ago.
Ah, yes, this is it: http://www.nouan-le-fuzelier.fr/camping.html
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Vinny Burgoo - 09 Jan 2007 15:40 GMT In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote:
>Oooh, oooh, we stayed at a camp site in Nouan-le-Fuzelier. The TGV >thundered past, just across the other side of the N-road. We ate [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >Ah, yes, this is it: >http://www.nouan-le-fuzelier.fr/camping.html Zut! Not so undistinguished after all!
You can throw your crayons away. Here is the bubble in question, properly coloured:
http://www.insee.fr/fr/insee_regions/Centre/publi/img/rrp241.jpg
(Properly coloured? I'm sure they are. I just happen to have no idea what the colours mean.)
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the Omrud - 09 Jan 2007 16:16 GMT hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk had it:
> In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > Zut! Not so undistinguished after all! I can't find the relevant log to check the actual date of this stay. This is distressing me.
> You can throw your crayons away. Here is the bubble in question, > properly coloured: [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > (Properly coloured? I'm sure they are. I just happen to have no idea > what the colours mean.) They show the year in which the census was taken.
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Vinny Burgoo - 09 Jan 2007 19:42 GMT In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote:
>hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk had it:
>> (Properly coloured? I'm sure they are. I just happen to have no idea >> what the colours mean.) > >They show the year in which the census was taken. Oh. All that colour for such a dull subject.
It's several days since I went hunting for commune maps and I've forgotten whither these URLs point, but you might find them interesting:
http://registres18.free.fr/carte.php http://www.insee.fr/fr/insee_regions/Centre/publi/img/carte_evol_rc.jpg <http://www.loir-et-cher.pref.gouv.fr/actions_etat/COMMUNAUTESCOMMU NES/Communaut%E9s%20de%20communes%20janvier%202006%20%20A3. pdf> http://www.insee.fr/Fr/nom_def_met/nomenclatures/cog/region.asp
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Mark Brader - 10 Jan 2007 01:58 GMT > > You can throw your crayons away. Here is the bubble in question, > > properly coloured: [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > (Properly coloured? I'm sure they are. I just happen to have no idea > > what the colours mean.)
> They show the year in which the census was taken. But this is also interesting. In the countries I know about -- Canada, US, UK -- a census is taken once every 5 or 10 years and covers the whole country. I would have said it has to be simultaneous throughout the country in order to provide a fair basis for gerryma^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H revising electoral districts to conform to population changes.
I wonder if they really do it differently in France, or if "recensement" can have another meaning besides the population count that "census" means in English. Any French people reading this thread? Or people with knowledge of other countries?
 Signature Mark Brader, Toronto | "It is one thing to praise discipline, and another msb@vex.net | to submit to it." -- Miguel de Cervantes, 1613
My text in this article is in the public domain.
Vinny Burgoo - 10 Jan 2007 18:38 GMT In alt.usage.english, Mark Brader wrote:
>But this is also interesting. In the countries I know about -- Canada, >US, UK -- a census is taken once every 5 or 10 years and covers the [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] >in English. Any French people reading this thread? Or people with >knowledge of other countries? http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recensement#Le_recensement_en_France
In January 1 2004, the general censuses were replaced by a system of permanent census.
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Peter Duncanson - 09 Jan 2007 16:19 GMT >In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] >(Properly coloured? I'm sure they are. I just happen to have no idea >what the colours mean.) Dates of censuses as shown in the legend at the top right of the map.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Garrett Wollman - 03 Jan 2007 13:56 GMT >The first of those is not much used in UK English, and many >"communes" are far from being towns. One in which we have property >includes a village of 700 people and a significant amount of the >surrounding (fairly empty) countryside. Sounds like the town I grew up in, only more populous.
-GAWollman
ObAUE: But someone from Alabama would probably think like the Omrud, although for different reasons.
 Signature Garrett A. Wollman | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry Opinions not those | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape of MIT or CSAIL. | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness
Matthew Huntbach - 26 Dec 2006 20:38 GMT > >Of course there is the occasional criminal, but it sounded from Tony > >as though the advancement of one's personal business was accepted as > >a standard benefit in Florida local politics. Tony's not a member of > >this group but he knows about it, so it can hardly be secret. None > >of the councillors I know has any business to advance.
> Perhaps not, but doesn't planning permission often have its price? I have sat on council planning committees and never once been offered a bribe, or felt any of my fellow councillors was saying or voting as they did because of bribery.
What often isn't understood is that planning committees don't have arbitrary powers, and so cannot reject planning permission just because they don't like a proposed development. There has to be a legally justifiable reason for rejecting planning permission. It often is the case that a development which has attracted a lot of local opposition has to be supported because there's no legal grounds to reject it - a rejection would simply mean the council woudl incur legal fees as it was fought on appeal to national government. Because the public don't understand this, they often assume it's bribery which has caused the unpopular development to get planing permission.
Matthew Huntbach
Garrett Wollman - 26 Dec 2006 22:14 GMT >What often isn't understood is that planning committees don't have >arbitrary powers, and so cannot reject planning permission just >because they don't like a proposed development. Can they not simply delay taking action until the developer makes whatever concessions would most suit the biases of the committee members? That's usually the way.
(In Massachusetts, we have an "anti-snob-zoning law" which allows developers to bypass the local zoning board by making part of their development "affordable". Even so, we have a severe shortage of housing stock because the second- and third-ring suburbs won't approve new developments at a density which would make them economical, for fear that people with school-age children might want to live there.)
-GAWollman
 Signature Garrett A. Wollman | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry Opinions not those | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape of MIT or CSAIL. | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness
Tony Cooper - 26 Dec 2006 14:18 GMT >Robin Bignall <docrobin@ntlworld.com> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] >this group but he knows about it, so it can hardly be secret. None >of the councillors I know has any business to advance. It's hardly a standard. However, it's hardly unknown. I know about it because I read about the charges leveled at some of the office holders the same way you read about T. Dan Smith.
What I do know about the office holders is their occupation. For example, I know that District 1 Orlando City Council Member Phil Diamond is a practicing attorney with Carlton Fields. CF is one of Florida's largest law firms and represents the big players in business, banking, development, etc.
Diamond, TTBOMK, has never been charged with impropriety in office. However, just about any vote he casts is a potential benefit to someone he's connected with, and his career is linked to the success of the big players.
District 2 Commissioner Betty Wyman is not employed outside of her public office. Her office, though, is an elective office and election campaigns cost money (She's been re-elected three times). The big players are the source of the bulk of campaign contributions. So if Betty supports Phil in something moving through the council, there's a potential benefit to her. TTBOMK Betty has never been charged with impropriety.
District 6 Commissioner Samuel Ings has just been appointed as the replacement for Ernest Page because Ernest Page has just been convicted for extortion. He made some privately communicated demands that a project go through a program he benefits from.
Are any of the current Commissioners crooked? I don't know. The potential of benefit-by-office is there for every council member. Naturally, I'm suspicious.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
the Omrud - 26 Dec 2006 15:38 GMT Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> >Robin Bignall <docrobin@ntlworld.com> had it: > > [quoted text clipped - 26 lines] > someone he's connected with, and his career is linked to the success > of the big players. That would, in Warrington, rule him out from being present while the council or committees discussed matters which had an effect on any of his clients.
> District 2 Commissioner Betty Wyman is not employed outside of her > public office. Her office, though, is an elective office and election [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > >
 Signature David =====
Robert Bannister - 26 Dec 2006 22:10 GMT > Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > council or committees discussed matters which had an effect on any of > his clients. But it's a numbers game, isn't it? And especially so, in England, where councils tend to be political. So although Councillor X may disclose interest in a particular debate, his influence may still induce people on his side to vote on issues favourable to him.
I was also thinking back to the composition of your council: even teachers and librarians occasionally own investment property - I can think of a number of teachers I've known who owned a dozen or more houses - and if these houses just happen to be in the right place when a particular council decision is made... Maybe I've just got a suspicious mind.
 Signature Rob Bannister
the Omrud - 26 Dec 2006 15:41 GMT Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> What I do know about the office holders is their occupation. For > example, I know that District 1 Orlando City Council Member Phil [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > someone he's connected with, and his career is linked to the success > of the big players. Sorry, I sent before completing.
That would, in Warrington, rule him out from being present while the council or committees discussed matters which had an effect on any of his clients, if a reasonable person believes it would be so significant as influence the way he votes:
<quote> (1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2) below, a member with a personal interest in a matter also has a prejudicial interest in that matter if the interest is one which a member of the public with knowledge of the relevant facts would reasonably regard as so significant that it is likely to prejudice the member's judgement of the public interest.
...
Subject to sub-paragraph (2) below, a member with a prejudicial interest in any matter must - (a) withdraw from the room or chamber where a meeting is being held whenever it becomes apparent that the matter is being considered at that meeting, unless he has obtained a dispensation[27] from the authority's standard's committee; (b) not exercise executive functions in relation to that matter; and (c) not seek improperly to influence a decision about that matter. </quote>
> Are any of the current Commissioners crooked? I don't know. The > potential of benefit-by-office is there for every council member. > Naturally, I'm suspicious. My own solicitor is a councillor, but her clients are mostly individuals like me, buying houses and drawing up wills. Another I know is a retired teacher. A third is retired but I have no idea what his job may have been.
 Signature David =====
Tony Cooper - 26 Dec 2006 17:30 GMT >Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] >his clients, if a reasonable person believes it would be so >significant as influence the way he votes: Orlando Commissioners recuse themselves from votes on projects that directly benefit them. Indirect benefit, though, is difficult to determine. Reciprocal voting is almost impossible to determine. (Smith recuses himself from voting on Project A, but Brown - who does not benefit from Project A - votes for it. On Project B, Brown recuses himself but Smith votes for it. The motives of Smith and Brown in each case are not determinable.)
>My own solicitor is a councillor, but her clients are mostly >individuals like me, buying houses and drawing up wills. Another I >know is a retired teacher. A third is retired but I have no idea >what his job may have been. I think the major difference here is cost of running for any political office in the US. A candidate has to have a "war chest" of funds to buy advertising, and that chest is filled by contributions. An average citizen may contribute something, but the big money comes from businesses or people connected with businesses. We have campaign donation upper limits ($500 per individual), so Diamond's firm can't dump a lot cash into Diamond's war chest, but there are 300-some lawyers in Diamond's firm. Each associate can contribute the max, and members of the associate's family can contribute the max. The firm's clients can do the same.
This system virtually prohibits a school teacher or a librarian from successfully running for this type of office. It happens, but it's not that common. District 4 Commissioner Patty Sheehan is a lesbian, a committed worker for gay rights, and a leader in the gay community. Her campaign funds come, largely, from this group.
I don't think that Americans are more likely to abuse political office than are UKians, but the Americans who can successfully run for office can be of a different sort than the Warrington officials. The American has to be "connected" and willing to pay a great deal of attention to fund raising. It's just part of the system here.
It's quite a step up from Orlando City Commission to Governor of the State of Florida, but the winning candidate in this recent election raised $30 million for his campaign. Maybe more, since the figures have to be revealed, but the final figures aren't announced right away.
The current Mayor of Orlando - Buddy Dyer - raised $502,944 in campaign funds for the 2004 election. Downtown developer Cameron Kuhn gave Dyer $5,000 by writing 10 separate $500 checks on the same day. Each one was drawn on the account of a different corporation Kuhn controls.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
the Omrud - 26 Dec 2006 17:41 GMT Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> I don't think that Americans are more likely to abuse political office > than are UKians, but the Americans who can successfully run for office > can be of a different sort than the Warrington officials. The > American has to be "connected" and willing to pay a great deal of > attention to fund raising. It's just part of the system here. Indeed - I'm interested in the differences.
I have a feeling that it costs next-to-nothing to campaign as a local councillor in England, and that anybody who is interested enough to do so will be welcomed with open arms by whichever party he wishes to represent. Matthew will know better.
 Signature David =====
Tony Cooper - 26 Dec 2006 19:59 GMT >Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] >do so will be welcomed with open arms by whichever party he wishes to >represent. Matthew will know better. Matthew will determine that our system is so greatly flawed that it should be abolished. He is like the blind man who decides that the elephant is snake-like because he has grasped the tail. Matthew has no interest, once he has grasped the tail, to find out what the rest of the elephant is like. And, he is quick to shout "The elephant is all tail" and quick to shut his ears to suggestions that there is more to the elephant than the tail. Certainly he would never ask if there's more before shouting.
Our system works pretty well for most of us. It's not at all without flaws, and most Americans are quite willing to admit those flaws. We do, individually, view the flaws differently. Gather ten Americans in a room, ask them to rank our flaws in descending order, and you are likely to get ten completely different lists.
The British system works better in many aspects. However, I suspect that the British have their own lists and their own individual rankings. I'm certainly not going to compile a list of British flaws.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 26 Dec 2006 20:53 GMT > >Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> >> I don't think that Americans are more likely to abuse political office > >> than are UKians, but the Americans who can successfully run for office > >> can be of a different sort than the Warrington officials. The > >> American has to be "connected" and willing to pay a great deal of > >> attention to fund raising. It's just part of the system here.
> >Indeed - I'm interested in the differences. > > > >I have a feeling that it costs next-to-nothing to campaign as a local > >councillor in England, and that anybody who is interested enough to > >do so will be welcomed with open arms by whichever party he wishes to > >represent. Matthew will know better.
> Matthew will determine that our system is so greatly flawed that it > should be abolished. He is like the blind man who decides that the [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > a room, ask them to rank our flaws in descending order, and you are > likely to get ten completely different lists. You have admitted yourself that the American system is such that ordinary people like a librarian or schoolteacher would be unable to get into even the equivalent of our local government councillor's office. In our system, the NORM is that local councillors are people like librarians or schoolteachers, ordinary people who are representative of other ordinary people.
To be honest, I am horrified at the idea of a system where you cannot even be a local councillor without being able to raise a large amount of money, most often by being a wealthy businessperson or by having strong links to wealthy special interest group. You have admitted yourself now, you do not live in a democracy, you live in an oligarchy where only the rich, your own aristocrats, have power. Was this what your founding fathers fought the British for? That they should be ruled not by a form of government in which all men are equal, but by a form of government in which you have to be rich to govern?
Sure, you can shut your eyes to this and say I'm only saying it out of some anti-American prejudice. I am sure there were plenty of people in the 18th century who supposed your founding fathers' fight for democracy was just due to prejudice, and that they were very happy with then current British government.
Is there NO-ONE in the US who thinks like me and is critical of your supposed democracy and the way it seems to be so biased in favour of the rich?
Matthew Huntbach
Garrett Wollman - 26 Dec 2006 22:23 GMT >strong links to wealthy special interest group. You have admitted >yourself now, you do not live in a democracy, you live in an oligarchy >where only the rich, your own aristocrats, have power. Was this what >your founding fathers fought the British for? Yes, it was.
The founders were all wealthy landowners, the sort of people who might have been elected MPs had they lived in England rather than the Colonies. They objected to the British administration of North America (and in particular to the deprivation of rights they thought naturally theirs as Englishmen), not to the economic system; it was self-evident that only a person of means could possibly participate in the national government, since doing so meant being away from one's livelihood for months at a time. Most of them thought this was as it should be. (Connecticut was considered quite progressive [if you'll forgive the anachronism] for extending the franchise to tradesmen; only white male taxpayers could vote, and in the other 12 colonies, only real property was taxed.)
-GAWollman
 Signature Garrett A. Wollman | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry Opinions not those | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape of MIT or CSAIL. | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness
Robert Bannister - 27 Dec 2006 22:23 GMT >>strong links to wealthy special interest group. You have admitted >>yourself now, you do not live in a democracy, you live in an oligarchy [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] > only white male taxpayers could vote, and in the other 12 colonies, > only real property was taxed.) I have always thought the War of Independence was purely about rich businessmen trying to avoid taxes. Still, the situation you describe would apply to most European countries, including Britain, at that time.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Tony Cooper - 26 Dec 2006 23:16 GMT >> >Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 30 lines] >get into even the equivalent of our local government councillor's >office. Typical of your reading. First, I have no idea of what your local government concillor's office is. If your LGC's office is the same as the City Council of a city the size of Orlando, you'd have to raise some campaign funds to buy signs and other advertising. You'd do that by seeking out supporters and asking for donations to the campaign fund. The city's far too large to get exposure by going door-to-door.
The typical "ordinary person" is not so ordinary, anyway. He or she has spent some time involved in various community organizations and built up a base of supporters.
>In our system, the NORM is that local councillors are people >like librarians or schoolteachers, ordinary people who are >representative of other ordinary people. Well, I classify lawyers (Phil Diamond) and lesbians (Patty Sheehan) and policemen (Samuel Ings) as rather ordinary people. These are the three people I've used in my example of the Orlando City Council. Where do you draw the line?
>To be honest, I am horrified at the idea of a system where you cannot >even be a local councillor without being able to raise a large amount >of money, most often by being a wealthy businessperson or by having >strong links to wealthy special interest group. You have admitted >yourself now, you do not live in a democracy, you live in an oligarchy >where only the rich, your own aristocrats, have power. "Cannot" is typical of your reading and grasping ability. If you are an "ordinary" teacher, you can run and win a seat as a Casselberry City Commissioner as Sandra Soloman did. Or, the City of Oviedo or any of the other smaller municipalities in the area.
Generally, though, you don't start out at the City Council level in politics. You serve on boards, you serve in minor offices, and you do things like Orlando Commissioner Betty Wyman did: American Red Cross Board of Directors, Executive Director, USO Council of Central Florida, Director, Orlando Sister City Committee, Director, Florida Citrus Sports Association, Board Member, World Trade Center, Member, East Central Florida Regional Planning Council, Member, Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, Member, Asian American Chamber of Commerce, and Project Coordinator, Cady Way Trail. You build up contacts. You don't have to *be* rich, but it helps to be in contact with the rich.
>Was this what >your founding fathers fought the British for? That they should be ruled >not by a form of government in which all men are equal, but by a form >of government in which you have to be rich to govern? It seems to me, when I read the history books, that it was the rich aristocrats who were running England at the time. That lasted, what, another hundred and mumble more years?
>Is there NO-ONE in the US who thinks like me Oh, yeah. Some of them even as uninformed as you are.
>and is critical of your >supposed democracy and the way it seems to be so biased in favour of >the rich?
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Salvatore Volatile - 27 Dec 2006 17:39 GMT > Well, I classify lawyers (Phil Diamond) and lesbians (Patty Sheehan) > and policemen (Samuel Ings) as rather ordinary people. Is being a lesbian Ms. Sheehan's profession?
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Tony Cooper - 27 Dec 2006 18:31 GMT >> Well, I classify lawyers (Phil Diamond) and lesbians (Patty Sheehan) >> and policemen (Samuel Ings) as rather ordinary people. > >Is being a lesbian Ms. Sheehan's profession? In effect, yes. Her activities in promoting gay rights is about all we know about her. However, her voice *is* needed and the initiatives she takes are reasonable and beneficial to the community.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 27 Dec 2006 21:56 GMT > >Was this what > >your founding fathers fought the British for? That they should be ruled > >not by a form of government in which all men are equal, but by a form > >of government in which you have to be rich to govern?
> It seems to me, when I read the history books, that it was the rich > aristocrats who were running England at the time. That lasted, what, > another hundred and mumble more years? Yes, and so? You persist in thinking I am making the point "US bad, Britain good". I am not. I am not for a moment saying the form of government in Britain in the late 18th century was good. In fact I am praising the founding fathers of the USA for the steps they took in forwarding democracy. What they did was a big influence on the democratic reformers of the 19th century in Britain. Yes, it did take many years to break away from aristocratic domination of government. The Great Reform Act of 1832 was an important step, as was the foundation of the Labour Party as a party with the deliberate aim of working class people banding together to enable some of their number to be elected to Parliament.
Matthew Huntbach
Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 27 Dec 2006 22:35 GMT > Generally, though, you don't start out at the City Council level in > politics. You serve on boards, you serve in minor offices, and you do [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > Project Coordinator, Cady Way Trail. You build up contacts. You > don't have to *be* rich, but it helps to be in contact with the rich. Quite a few years ago, the government in their wisdom, decided to break up the Perth City Council in five. I'm not quite sure exactly who does get to vote on the small area remaining to the PCC, but I can only assume it is the people who own stores there, plus a few residents, who, since the extensive redevelopment of the formerly poor East Perth district, are mainly wealthy people.
Whatever the reason, I do notice that my local council (which was once part of the Perth City Council area) is composed of fairly "normal" people: an ex-politician, a couple of housewives and the rest small-business people. The PCC, on the other hand, are all very wealthy people, although I can't see why that would be a necessary requirement in their tiny electorate.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Salvatore Volatile - 27 Dec 2006 17:38 GMT [to Coop]
> You have admitted yourself that the American system is such that > ordinary people like a librarian or schoolteacher would be unable to > get into even the equivalent of our local government councillor's > office. I suspect (without doing any research) that that's typically the case, at least outside of the smallest of municipalities, but I also think that people in the US who become librarians and schoolteachers tend not to be the sort of people interested in running (= BrE "standing") for local office. It might be a chicken and egg thing to some degree.
> In our system, the NORM is that local councillors are people > like librarians or schoolteachers, ordinary people who are > representative of other ordinary people. That's great, though I think it would be interesting to see some verification of this.
> To be honest, I am horrified at the idea of a system where you cannot > even be a local councillor without being able to raise a large amount > of money, most often by being a wealthy businessperson or by having > strong links to wealthy special interest group. You have admitted > yourself now, you do not live in a democracy, you live in an oligarchy > where only the rich, your own aristocrats, have power. I do think that much of the US political system is vulnerable to this sort of criticism.
> Was this what > your founding fathers fought the British for? That they should be ruled > not by a form of government in which all men are equal, but by a form > of government in which you have to be rich to govern? Well, yeah, which is why some of these political distortions exist in the present-day system.
> Sure, you can shut your eyes to this and say I'm only saying it out of > some anti-American prejudice.
> I am sure there were plenty of people in > the 18th century who supposed your founding fathers' fight for > democracy was just due to prejudice, and that they were very happy with > then current British government. I don't think it was thought of as a "fight for democracy", but yes, I think I've read that roughly a third of the colonists supported the British government and a third didn't care one way or the other.
> Is there NO-ONE in the US who thinks like me and is critical of your > supposed democracy and the way it seems to be so biased in favour of > the rich? Of course; it is a widely-held concern voiced by those who view the political system critically (including, occasionally, even some mainstream politicians who benefit from the established system). However, the political system in the US is designed to be conservative in the small-c sense (radical change is made difficult, and the system encourages people to seek influence through organized interest groups). The main problems are widespread apathy (which in part reflects the fact that, despite its problems, the US political system works fairly well for most people -- the country *is* pretty prosperous and stable and free, after all, and there's a perception among the majority of the voting public that government is not altogether unrepresentative in its policy decisions) and the substantial stake of the established political forces in the current system.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Tony Cooper - 27 Dec 2006 18:37 GMT >[to Coop] >> You have admitted yourself that the American system is such that >> ordinary people like a librarian or schoolteacher would be unable to >> get into even the equivalent of our local government councillor's >> office.
>I suspect (without doing any research) that that's typically the case, I'll have to leave it to you and Matthew to define what an "ordinary person" is and why only "ordinary people" work as teachers and librarians.
In case Matthew is still wondering if "ordinary people" can run for City Council in Orlando, the newspaper today published the requirements to run for the office: The candidate must be a registered voter and a resident of the District for at least one year. Also, he/she must hand in a petition with the signatures of 143 Orlando registered voters, a qualifying fee of $1,396.44, a statement of financial interests, the name of the appointed campaign treasurer, the designation of the campaign funding account, and a statement declaring candidacy.
I have no idea why the figures of petition names and qualifying fees are so odd. I suspect it has to do with the population of the District, (District 6, in the above example) but I don't know.
>> In our system, the NORM is that local councillors are people >> like librarians or schoolteachers, ordinary people who are >> representative of other ordinary people. I'm trying to figure out how a schoolteacher is more representative of other people than is a builder or lawyer or owner of a medical products distribution company. If they are different, then who represents the rest of us?
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
the Omrud - 31 Dec 2006 15:37 GMT Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> I'm trying to figure out how a schoolteacher is more representative of > other people than is a builder or lawyer or owner of a medical > products distribution company. If they are different, then who > represents the rest of us? I don't agree with "more representative", but as employees rather than owners or partners in a business, the teacher and librarian have no interests which could be enhanced by their public office. Not that the other types of people are necessarily corrupt, but they might see an opportunity to take advantage of their position. A teacher or programmer is unlikely to find any such chance. Taking advantage is, of course, another matter.
 Signature David =====
Tony Cooper - 31 Dec 2006 17:46 GMT >Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] >teacher or programmer is unlikely to find any such chance. Taking >advantage is, of course, another matter. Is there a separate category for schoolteachers and librarians or programmers who have investment properties? Or who own stock in, say, Wal-Mart when Wal-Mart is petitioning to build a store in the area? Or who have husbands/wives/in-laws who are in a business that might benefit from a vote?
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
the Omrud - 31 Dec 2006 18:11 GMT Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> >Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > > [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > Is there a separate category for schoolteachers and librarians or > programmers who have investment properties? Not many of those in most parts of the UK. If there are any, they probably have "investment properties" of one or two flats or holiday homes which they let out, and these would not necessarily be in the same town or even country. My investment properties are in France. Not much chance for personal benefit by influencing Warrington Borough Council. If a person's investment portfolios are so significant that they would benefit directly from council decisions, I suspect that they would not stay in their full-time jobs, and it seems likely that their portfolios would require considerable personal attention which might make those jobs untenable.
> Or who own stock in, say, > Wal-Mart when Wal-Mart is petitioning to build a store in the area? > Or who have husbands/wives/in-laws who are in a business that might > benefit from a vote? A decision in a small town relating to a single site of a large business is not likely to make any measurable difference to a person who holds a few thousand or even tens of thousands of dollars worth of stock. This would have to be declared as an interest though, as would the relation or partner with business interests in specific council decisions.
 Signature David =====
Wood Avens - 31 Dec 2006 19:39 GMT >Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 38 lines] >would the relation or partner with business interests in specific >council decisions. In the UK, IMO, most people with significant investments don't stand for election to local councils. Possible reasons: it's not worth their while, they're too busy to devote the time, their time is more profitably spent elsewhere, there's no kudos in it (or there may even be negaitve kudos in it), they don't live anywhere long enough to establish credibility in the area, etc. The people who do stand for election, again IMO (and based on knowing most of our local councillors personally), really are teachers, doctors and other health workers, retired small-businesspersons, local shopkeepers (who declare interests as appropriate, and so can't vote to benefit their businesses), retired civil servants, and other retired people from any and all walks of life.
Local government here isn't something anyone would choose to get into unless they had lots of public spirit and considerable spare time. No-one in their right mind would think of doing it for any material advantage, bcause if they were after material advantage there are countless better ways to achieve it.
 Signature Katy Jennison
spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @
Tony Cooper - 31 Dec 2006 21:09 GMT >>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: >> [quoted text clipped - 41 lines] >In the UK, IMO, most people with significant investments don't stand >for election to local councils. I wonder if we're always talking about the same thing. When I said, earlier, that some city councils were stacked with developers and other parties that could benefit from the action of the body, I was thinking of large towns where there are always projects which could lead to conflicts of interest.
The term "local councils", though, make me think of smaller towns where big projects don't come up that frequently, the residents are more aware of what the council is voting on, and the council members are more likely to be "ordinary" folk. There are thousands of small-town councils like that in the US.
The average Orlando resident isn't really aware of the actions of the city council until the newspaper reports on some past or potential problem. The average Mt Dora (a smaller town in the general area) resident is more attuned to the doings of the city council. It's easier to get elected to the city council in Mt Dora because it's a small town and election costs are minimal. A candidate can almost go door-to-door, stick up a few signs, and stand outside the local supermarket in a meet-and-greet and call that his/her campaign. TV ads would not be required because the TV stations cover much wider areas. There's not even a radio station based in Mt Dora. In Orlando, though, you have to spend a great deal more to reach the larger population. There are four local TV channels and a dozen or more radio stations.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Salvatore Volatile - 01 Jan 2007 03:08 GMT >>In the UK, IMO, most people with significant investments don't stand >>for election to local councils. [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > are more likely to be "ordinary" folk. There are thousands of > small-town councils like that in the US. Looks like Orlando (the Liebso-Erkian city) and Warrington the borough (if that's the one associated with the Omrud) are very close to one another in population, though, so it would seem reasonable to compare those two.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Tony Cooper - 01 Jan 2007 04:04 GMT >>>In the UK, IMO, most people with significant investments don't stand >>>for election to local councils. [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] >that's the one associated with the Omrud) are very close to one another in >population, though, so it would seem reasonable to compare those two. Are they equal in projects, though? Orlando's the center of a much larger population area than Orlando proper. Major projects like road building, a new arena, expansion to the convention center, construction, etc. are the real determinates. Not just population.
For example, everywhere you turn in Orlando someone's tearing down one thing and building something new. The City Council is always involved with projects like this.
I have no sense of what Warrington's like. And, I have no idea what the comparable responsibilities of the city councils are.
 Signature
Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
the Omrud - 01 Jan 2007 10:26 GMT Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> >Looks like Orlando (the Liebso-Erkian city) and Warrington the borough (if > >that's the one associated with the Omrud) are very close to one another in [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > building, a new arena, expansion to the convention center, > construction, etc. are the real determinates. Not just population. They are probably not alike - I have been to both. Warrington's population is verging on 200,000. The borough council has responsibility for what happens within its borders, we don't get many tourists and although there is a huge amount of building work going on, it's nearly all conversion of existing industrial buildings or land into flats and houses.
> For example, everywhere you turn in Orlando someone's tearing down one > thing and building something new. The City Council is always involved > with projects like this. That certainly is happening here, but only with buildings which are derelict. In one case this has involved the flattening of an entire works site which must cover a square mile or more. It's being turned into housing estates.
 Signature David =====
Matthew Huntbach - 11 Jan 2007 10:22 GMT >>>> In the UK, IMO, most people with significant investments don't stand >>>> for election to local councils.
>>> I wonder if we're always talking about the same thing. When I said, >>> earlier, that some city councils were stacked with developers and [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] >>> are more likely to be "ordinary" folk. There are thousands of >>> small-town councils like that in the US.
>> Looks like Orlando (the Liebso-Erkian city) and Warrington the borough (if >> that's the one associated with the Omrud) are very close to one another in >> population, though, so it would seem reasonable to compare those two.
> Are they equal in projects, though? Orlando's the center of a much > larger population area than Orlando proper. Major projects like road [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > thing and building something new. The City Council is always involved > with projects like this. Pretty similar to the UK then. A typical council, such as the one I was a member of until last year might have a population of something like a quarter of a million. As a councillor on Lewisham I sat on many planning committees which decided on developments worth multiple millions, and the council itself was involved in building news schools and swimming pools and the like.
Yet the size of a council ward is such that an energetic person could probably cover it individually, and a few people could certainly manage an effective campaign. My ward had a delivery of about 7000 leaflets. When I first stood for local elections elsewhere I managed a 4000 leaflets delivery weekly almost by myself, and paid for the leaflets out of what was left from my student grant.
The point that most people with significant investments don't stand for local election in the UK is true. There really is no way you can make money out of it apart from the small allowance paid, and anyone who is wealthy could make an amount of moeny equal to that allowance far more easily than they could with all the wrok that is required to be a councillor.
I remain saddened with your point that in the US, local government is effectively restricted to very rich people who regard it primarily as a money-making business. I always hoped that it was just bitter anti-Americanness that led me to suppose it might be that way.
Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 11 Jan 2007 14:11 GMT > I remain saddened with your point that in the US, local government is effectively > restricted to very rich people who regard it primarily as a money-making > business. I always hoped that it was just bitter anti-Americanness that led me > to suppose it might be that way. That isn't what Coop said, so I think the bitter anti-Americanness is the correct analysis.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Tony Cooper - 11 Jan 2007 14:57 GMT >> I remain saddened with your point that in the US, local government is effectively >> restricted to very rich people who regard it primarily as a money-making [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >That isn't what Coop said, so I think the bitter anti-Americanness is the >correct analysis. I remained saddened that local government in the UK is effectively restricted to participation by the Matthew Huntbachs who can't read and comprehend what they read.
Matthew's ability to read into something what he wants to read into it is evidenced by his comments on Catholic schools. Typically:
Poster: I'm not in favor of my tax dollars supporting a school with a religious agenda that I don't choose to have taught to my children.
Matthew: Why do you hate Catholics?
 Signature
Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 11 Jan 2007 15:21 GMT >>> I remain saddened with your point that in the US, local government is effectively >>> restricted to very rich people who regard it primarily as a money-making >>> business. I always hoped that it was just bitter anti-Americanness that led me >>> to suppose it might be that way.
>> That isn't what Coop said, so I think the bitter anti-Americanness is the >> correct analysis.
> I remained saddened that local government in the UK is effectively > restricted to participation by the Matthew Huntbachs who can't read > and comprehend what they read. I don't claim to be typical of people involved in local government. In fact I don't claim to be typical of anyone but myself. But what you did say about local government in your own area I found shocking - you did seem to imply it was extremely unlikely for people of ordinary wealth to get elected, and that those elected would generally make use of their position for pecuniary advantage due to also being property developers etc.
> Matthew's ability to read into something what he wants to read into it > is evidenced by his comments on Catholic schools. Typically: [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > Matthew: Why do you hate Catholics? Meant to shock, yes, but the intention of the shock was to ask the question "You probably don't think that way because of conscious anti-Catholicism, but is it there subconsciously?". After all it was you yourself who pointed out that it *doesn't* cost the poster any more tax dollars to have Catholic kids educated in Catholic schools than it would to have them educated in other state schools. As the poster doesn't lose anything by the existence of these schools, can she be sure her opposition to it isn't motivated by pure spite?
Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 11 Jan 2007 16:54 GMT > I don't claim to be typical of people involved in local government. In fact > I don't claim to be typical of anyone but myself. But what you did say about > local government in your own area I found shocking - you did seem to imply it > was extremely unlikely for people of ordinary wealth to get elected, and that > those elected would generally make use of their position for pecuniary > advantage due to also being property developers etc. As to the former, at least, I thought Coop gave specific examples of "people of ordinary wealth" getting elected to the governments of certain localities in the Florida that he was familiar with.
I have heard a number of Americans explain their support for unusually wealthy candidates in high-profile elections by saying that very wealthy people are less corruptible (they can't be bought). However, the sort of wealth in such cases is of the sort that enables one to run (= BrE "stand") for election using one's own money, rather than campaign contributions and such.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Robert Bannister - 11 Jan 2007 22:06 GMT > it *doesn't* cost the poster any more tax dollars to have Catholic kids > educated > in Catholic schools than it would to have them educated in other state > schools. That may be true in America, but it certainly is not true in Australia where the Howard government has diverted more and more tax dollars towards private schools, which include Catholic, Protestant and Muslim schools.
My view is that either we have state-run schools or we have only private education, but the current mish-mash means that state-run schools are getting worse. Why? Because the private schools, whether religious or not, can expel unruly students. In theory, so can public schools, but the catch is they have find the child a place somewhere else, so it rarely happens. State schools get all the rejects from the private schools.
I also have a mild aversion to religious brain-washing of children, but a) this does not appear to work and b) over the years, the religious schools (except the Muslim ones) have rather toned down their religiosity.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Peter Moylan - 12 Jan 2007 05:20 GMT >> it *doesn't* cost the poster any more tax dollars to have Catholic >> kids educated in Catholic schools than it would to have them [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > dollars towards private schools, which include Catholic, Protestant > and Muslim schools. That's because that government has a policy of privatising everything it can find, and now that the family silver's been sold off there's a worsening shortage of public assets available to be given to its wealthy friends. If Howard stays in power for another 10 years (which appears to be his aim, if only to spite his second-in-command) there will be no public schools left.
> My view is that either we have state-run schools or we have only > private education, but the current mish-mash means that state-run [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > somewhere else, so it rarely happens. State schools get all the > rejects from the private schools. I sent my first child to public schools, partly on ideological grounds. Twenty years later, with a couple more kids to educate, I chose a religious private school. I felt a little uncomfortable about that, but it was in despair; I felt that the public school system had been run down so badly that it was no longer able to provide an adequate education.
> I also have a mild aversion to religious brain-washing of children, > but a) this does not appear to work and b) over the years, the > religious schools (except the Muslim ones) have rather toned down > their religiosity. What I found, and approved of, was that the Christian school we chose was teaching "Christian values" which were sufficiently universal to be largely compatible with my own non-Christian moral values: treat other people decently; don't cheat, lie, or steal; keep your shoes clean and your uniform shirt tucked into your trousers; and so on. I didn't fully approve of things like the morning prayers, but they weren't actively harmful. Overall, I can get along with Christians of the non-fundamentalist variety.
One area where the public school system is failing is in the maintenance of good manners and good citizenship. Once capital punishment by schools was banned, the schools overshot the mark and abandoned all forms of discipline (detention, temporary suspension, etc.). If one little darling chose to hit another over the head with a chair, nothing could be done to interfere with his freedom of expression. (I have known of one such case where the teacher was completely powerless to stop the violence, because of the risk of prosecution and the risk of losing her job.) Matters were of course complicated by a whole generation where the education departments had to scrape the bottom of the barrel to find any teachers at all, let alone competent teachers, but as far as I know that dark period is now over. By now the no-hopers have probably been promoted into headmaster positions, where they have less direct contact with the pupils, and a new generation of properly educated teachers is moving into place. I hope.
 Signature Peter Moylan http://www.pmoylan.org
Please note the changed e-mail and web addresses. The domain eepjm.newcastle.edu.au no longer exists, and I can no longer receive mail at my newcastle.edu.au addresses. The optusnet address could disappear at any time.
the Omrud - 12 Jan 2007 08:48 GMT peter@ozebelgDieSpammers.org had it:
> One area where the public school system is failing is in the maintenance > of good manners and good citizenship. Once capital punishment by schools > was banned, the schools overshot the mark and abandoned all forms of > discipline (detention, temporary suspension, etc.). I know, I know. Wife is always moaning about the loss of teachers' power to send the little dears off to the gallows.
 Signature David =====
Richard Bollard - 14 Jan 2007 22:58 GMT [...]
>What I found, and approved of, was that the Christian school we chose >was teaching "Christian values" which were sufficiently universal to be >largely compatible with my own non-Christian moral values: treat other >people decently; don't cheat, lie, or steal; keep your shoes clean and >your uniform shirt tucked into your trousers; and so on. [...]
You can, of course, go too far here. One could argue (and I've seen it done) that children should be taught values somewhat different to those of their parents. Elsewise, where are the iconoclasts, free thinkers and ratbags of the future to come from? Parents never like this idea (obviously) and it is probably impossible in reality but, the idea is worth bearing in mind. The kiddies get one set of values from their parents. Let's not see them getting _exactly_ the same set from school.
I visited a Seventh-Day Adventist home recently and saw two teenagers watching telly, lounging all over the place like normal teens. They had the full rig: massive plasma set, full cinema sound, etc. Mum asked them to turn the noise down a bit "they love their Moses" she confided. They were watching some Hollywood biblical epic from the 50s, I think. I was vaguely disturbed by the scene. I mean this was school holidays, and they were watching one of those movies - for fun!
[...]
 Signature Richard Bollard Canberra Australia
To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.
Matthew Huntbach - 12 Jan 2007 10:23 GMT >> it *doesn't* cost the poster any more tax dollars to have Catholic kids >> educated in Catholic schools than it would to have them educated in other state >> schools.
> That may be true in America, but it certainly is not true in Australia where > the Howard government has diverted more and more tax dollars towards private > schools, which include Catholic, Protestant and Muslim schools. I was using the phrase "tax dollars" figuratively in reply to a US poster, but actually I was talking about the UK situation. Once again, since somehow this point does not seem to be getting across, I am NOT talking about private schools. There are Catholic private schools here, but most Catholic schools are part of the state system, their running costs are funded on the same basis as any other state school, there are no fees charged and there are no special privileges which would make them inherently "better" schools.
Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 12 Jan 2007 22:31 GMT >>> it *doesn't* cost the poster any more tax dollars to have Catholic >>> kids educated in Catholic schools than it would to have them educated [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > special > privileges which would make them inherently "better" schools. Yes. The situation in England is quite different from either the American or Australian systems. I think I was replying to something an American contributor said. In addition to your point, I think English head teachers have far greater autonomy with the result that (assuming they can also persuade the board of governors) they can make an allegedly non-religious school quite religious or even less so, so long as they don't overstep the bounds. The last English school I taught in had hardly any assemblies at all (lack of a hall big enough), so there no morning hymns or bible readings. Other schools have them every day.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Mike Lyle - 31 Dec 2006 22:04 GMT [...]
> In the UK, IMO, most people with significant investments don't stand > for election to local councils. Possible reasons: it's not worth [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > advantage, bcause if they were after material advantage there are > countless better ways to achieve it. Well, up to a point, Lord Copper. Talk sometime to people who've escaped the occasional place like Blaenau Gwent, and it may seem a different world from Oxford. The old Welsh "Dai Chips's girl's going to have that teaching job" probably isn't much in evidence these days; but "contracts r us" is believed to survive and flourish. You might be surprised how many millionaires are paid-up members of local Labour Parties, and I'm not talking about posh ones like the Sainsbury family or the Lever brothers. The Thatcher-Blair Witch Project of "trusts" and the like was a handout just when people were beginning to make it a bit hot for the gangsters.
-- Mike (Lyle, in case you thought I was sounding just like Powell! We've both seen it in action).
Matthew Huntbach - 11 Jan 2007 10:29 GMT >> Local government here isn't something anyone would choose to get into >> unless they had lots of public spirit and considerable spare time. >> No-one in their right mind would think of doing it for any material >> advantage, bcause if they were after material advantage there are >> countless better ways to achieve it. Yes, completely true.
> Well, up to a point, Lord Copper. Talk sometime to people who've > escaped the occasional place like Blaenau Gwent, and it may seem a > different world from Oxford. The old Welsh "Dai Chips's girl's going to > have that teaching job" probably isn't much in evidence these days; but > "contracts r us" is believed to survive and flourish. No, you forget all that was ended when Mrs Thatcher brought in Compulsory Competitive Tendering. This meant that all local government services had to be put out to tender, laid down how they had to be advertised, and insisted they had to be given to the lowest bidder. All the council work was in writing the contract, awarding the contract was a matter of rubber stamping, since the council is forced to pick whichever bidder has the lowest price. The new "Best Value" regime slightly amends that, but it's still the case that any council who turned down cheap bids in order to give the job to expensive acquaintances could be sued by the cheaper suppliers.
Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 11 Jan 2007 22:12 GMT > No, you forget all that was ended when Mrs Thatcher brought in > Compulsory Competitive Tendering. This meant that all local government [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > expensive > acquaintances could be sued by the cheaper suppliers. It's always struck me has odd that the lowest bidder should get the contract than say the middle one, since the lowest bidder frequently turns out to be incompetent. However, I believe there have been cases where a tenderer has been privately leaked information by a friend on council that has enabled him to make the lowest bid.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Matthew Huntbach - 12 Jan 2007 10:18 GMT >> No, you forget all that was ended when Mrs Thatcher brought in >> Compulsory Competitive Tendering. This meant that all local government >> services had to be put out to tender, laid down how they had to be >> advertised, and insisted they had to be given to the lowest bidder.
> It's always struck me has odd that the lowest bidder should get the contract > than say the middle one, since the lowest bidder frequently turns out to be > incompetent. Yes, but Mrs Thatcher's rules said you had to pick the lowest bidder, no choice. So all the work in the council was in trying to draw up the terms the contractors were bidding for to try and rule out any form of incompetence.
Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 27 Dec 2006 22:41 GMT > I also think that people in the US who become librarians and > schoolteachers tend not to be the sort of people interested in running (= > BrE "standing") for local office. It might be a chicken and egg thing to > some degree. That's interesting. I would think that more than half of our state parliamentarians are either former teachers or lawyers. One suspects that, with a few exceptions, they were not very good teachers or lawyers, although the Premier, a former TV reporter, was excellent - in fact, it's a pity he didn't stay with television.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Salvatore Volatile - 28 Dec 2006 02:39 GMT >> I also think that people in the US who become librarians and >> schoolteachers tend not to be the sort of people interested in running (= [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > lawyers, although the Premier, a former TV reporter, was excellent - in > fact, it's a pity he didn't stay with television. It's a safe bet that most state legislators in any particular US state are lawyers by professional background (this is certainly true of Congress).
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Matthew Huntbach - 26 Dec 2006 21:01 GMT > I have a feeling that it costs next-to-nothing to campaign as a local > councillor in England, and that anybody who is interested enough to > do so will be welcomed with open arms by whichever party he wishes to > represent. Matthew will know better. Not next-to-nothing, but a few hundred pounds, an ordinary person could easily pay for it by sacrificing a holiday or a new car. In most cases the political parties locally will pay for your campaign, you aren't expected to raise the money yourself. It is the case that all political parties find it hard to get enough people willing to stand for all council seats. It's also the case that there's often not enough money and campaigners to go round, so a party will only fight an intensive campaign in some wards, leaving others with a weak or no campaign.
Matthew Huntbach
Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 20:18 GMT > >> Our city council is made up of rich people. People richer for the > >> experience of sitting on the council. They are all developers and > >> real estate moguls or investors in developments or real estate. It is > >> the city council that decides what can be built where and what will be > >> built where. A little advance knowledge of where a new roadway or > >> city building will be is money in the bank.
> >In Britain, if you are a councillor you have to declare all property > >you own and all business interests in a public document. You must [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > >from being a councillor if you break these rules - and be sure the > >other parties are watching you like a hawk to make sure of that.
> The rules are the same here. I'm not referring to the rules they're > supposed to live by. I'm referring to the actions they actually take. > > Are you going to tell me that all British councillors adhere to the > rules? No backhanders? No brown paper bags? No backroom deals? In my twelve years as a councillor I was never offered any sort of bribe or backhander. Neither did I see any easy opportunity where such a thing could have worked. Nor did I notice any of my other councillors being conspicuously wealthy. If someone had engaged in a property deal on a piece of land wheer they could have benefitted from inside knowledge of council affairs, that would have been a major scandal, but so easily detected by the opposition parties, that they wouldn't do it. Most of my fellow councillors worked in minor adminstrative or public service jobs, or were retired, I don't recall any of tehm working as real estate moguls or property developers.
> >Don't you have similar rules and standards in Florida?
> Of course. We even have some politicians who live up to those > standards. So if they don't keep to those standards, why aren't the opposition parties or their opponents in the primaries screaming "scandal" at them? Why aren't they being kicked out of their posts for breaking the rules? Look, even if politicians are villains, in a functioning democracy, it's always in the interest of the other side to show up their villainhood, and acting as villains tends to lose you votes. Aren't you the one trying to convince me that US democracy works fine? Sounds to me like you have a problem.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 24 Dec 2006 21:23 GMT >> Are you going to tell me that all British councillors adhere to the >> rules? No backhanders? No brown paper bags? No backroom deals? [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] >democracy, it's always in the interest of the other side to show up >their villainhood, and acting as villains tends to lose you votes. All that happens if the situation comes to light.
>Aren't you the one trying to convince me that US democracy works fine? Democracy in the US works just fine.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 19:43 GMT >>> It seems to me it means in practice, particularly for the more >>> senior state offices, that only rich people can run for office. The [quoted text clipped - 20 lines] > not at a disadvantage compared to say, a fellow councillor who happens > also to be a wealthy businessman? If this isn't a partisan office, your ability to scrounge money and personal efforts from your family and friends to help in the campaign might be an indication that you have enough persuasive talent that you should be elected as a leader, who must convince others in order to lead them. It means you have chutzpah, gumption, stick-to-tiveness, balls and like to do things with other people's money.
(Now what post did I type "peoples' " in today. I hereby revoke that, unless it was done correctly.)
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 20:42 GMT >>> The main job of a political party is selecting its candidates for >>> public office. [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] >right to say "No, we don't believe you support what our party is >for"? This shows a total lack of understanding of the system. The party does not make up the primary list. The names on the list are the people who have declared themselves in the running and met the qualifications. The ballot is prepared by the State Elections Commission (or the appropriate body according to the state). No political party can change, delete, or add to the list.
I can declare myself a candidate for some office, list my political party as Republican, and appear on the ballot if I fill out the forms, pay the filing fee, and meet the legal requirements. The Republican party cannot remove me from the list or stop me from getting on the list.
Instead of spouting off with convoluted examples of x and y and free associations, and criticizing what doesn't happen, why don't you start off by asking questions to establish at least a modicum of knowledge about what you have decided you don't approve of?
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Garrett Wollman - 20 Dec 2006 22:29 GMT >I can declare myself a candidate for some office, list my political >party as Republican, and appear on the ballot if I fill out the forms, >pay the filing fee, and meet the legal requirements. The Republican >party cannot remove me from the list or stop me from getting on the >list. That may be true in Flarider, but it's not so here.
-GAWollman
 Signature Garrett A. Wollman | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry Opinions not those | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape of MIT or CSAIL. | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness
Maria - 23 Dec 2006 21:23 GMT >> I can declare myself a candidate for some office, list my political >> party as Republican, and appear on the ballot if I fill out the [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > That may be true in Flarider, but it's not so here. Massachusetts?
 Signature Maria http://www.familyhomefront.net/ There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name. (The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)
Garrett Wollman - 23 Dec 2006 22:44 GMT >>> The Republican party cannot remove me from the list or stop me >>> from getting on the list. >> That may be true in Flarider, but it's not so here. >Massachusetts? Ayup. As I explained elsethread, in order to appear on the primary ballot, a candidate here must be endorsed by at least 20% of the delegates at the party's convention.[1] If only one candidate receives that level of support, there is no primary.
I grew up in Vermont; when I lived there, the primary was simply a beauty contest: the parties chose their own candidates unbound by the results of the election. There was some controversy over this after I moved away, and I believe that they use more traditional (but still open) primaries now. Vermont does not have party registration.
-GAWollman
[1] I think it's possible to force a primary by getting some large number of certified signatures, all of which must be from new voters who had not previously signed the candidate's petition. In practice this doesn't happen.
 Signature Garrett A. Wollman | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry Opinions not those | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape of MIT or CSAIL. | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness
Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 23:49 GMT >>>> The Republican party cannot remove me from the list or stop me >>>> from getting on the list. [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] >delegates at the party's convention.[1] If only one candidate receives >that level of support, there is no primary. I can't imagine that. There are hundreds of offices around the state (Florida) that are up for election. There were 67 races in the 2006 General Election just for the one office of State Representative (to the Florida House of Representatives). That's just one of many offices on the ballot. I don't know how many of those were involved in Primary races, but I suspect it's still in the hundreds.
For the convention delegates to vote on each and every office where there is a contested seat would take days.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Garrett Wollman - 24 Dec 2006 02:43 GMT >I don't know how many of those were involved in Primary races, but I >suspect it's still in the hundreds. In Massachusetts, local elections are generally non-partisan (some city jobs such as mayor-for-life excepted), so there are generally only primaries for a few statewide offices (governor, lieutenant governor, AG, secretary of state, treasurer and receiver-general, auditor) and Federal offices (two senators and ten representatives). The 240 members of the General Court[1] rarely face a challenge, whether from within their own party or from the other party; 14 of 40 state senators and 53 of 160 state reps faced a challenger in the general election this year. There's also the Governor's Council, which is essentially a sinecure; most people have no idea who their Governor's Councilors are nor what they do (which isn't much).
>For the convention delegates to vote on each and every office where >there is a contested seat would take days. The party conventions usually take place over three days. Since most delegates are lawyers and real-estate agents, this is no hardship (they probably wouldn't have worked on Friday anyway).
-GAWollman
[1] The Great and General Court of the Commonwealth, our state legislature -- one of a number of relics from the colonial era, and the second-oldest sitting legislature in the Western Hemisphere. The Governor's Council is another such relic, as for that matter is His Excellency the Governor.
 Signature Garrett A. Wollman | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry Opinions not those | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape of MIT or CSAIL. | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness
Maria - 24 Dec 2006 03:59 GMT Garrett Wollman wrote, in part:
> [1] The Great and General Court of the Commonwealth, our state > legislature -- one of a number of relics from the colonial era, and > the second-oldest sitting legislature in the Western Hemisphere. The > Governor's Council is another such relic, as for that matter is His > Excellency the Governor. Mitt Romney?
You know, or maybe you don't, his father was Governor of Michigan for a while. My mother was a great booster of George Romney's, and I have some nice photos of her (my mother) and the then-Governor's wife, Lenore. (One of these days, maybe I'll sent a copy to Mitt. Or many not.)
Anyway, Willard Mitt Romney is likely to vie for the Republican nomination for President in 2008. We'll see what happens, eh?
 Signature Maria
Tony Cooper - 24 Dec 2006 04:54 GMT >Anyway, Willard Mitt Romney is likely to vie for the Republican >nomination for President in 2008. We'll see what happens, eh? He must be. At this point he's very busy changing his positions on a number of things. He seems to be tailoring himself to be more acceptable to a broader base.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Garrett Wollman - 24 Dec 2006 10:34 GMT >Garrett Wollman wrote, in part: >> The Governor's Council is another such relic, as for that matter is >> His Excellency the Governor. > >Mitt Romney? Actually, I was referring to the title itself, but I can't say I'm sorry to see Mitt go.
>Anyway, Willard Mitt Romney is likely to vie for the Republican >nomination for President in 2008. He has been running since the day he took office as Governor. I suspect if you added up the time Mitt has spent in Iowa, New Hampshire, Utah, and South Carolina, you'd find that Kerry Healey has been acting governor for more of Mitt's term than Mitt has. (Under the Massachusetts constitution, the Lieutenant Governor becomes acting Governor whenever the Governor is out of state.) The result has not been good for the Massachusetts Republicans, who now hold fewer legislative seats and statewide offices than at any time in recent memory.
-GAWollman
 Signature Garrett A. Wollman | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry Opinions not those | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape of MIT or CSAIL. | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness
Aaron J. Dinkin - 25 Dec 2006 20:37 GMT >>I don't know how many of those were involved in Primary races, but I >>suspect it's still in the hundreds. > > In Massachusetts, local elections are generally non-partisan (some > city jobs such as mayor-for-life excepted), so there are generally > only primaries for a few statewide offices In my experience, there are often primaries for (Beverly, Mass.) local elections, non-partisan though they be. In a non-partisan primary, three or more candidates are on the ballot, and the top two vote-getters proceed to the general election.
-Aaron J. Dinkin Dr. Whom
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 11:14 GMT >>>> The main job of a political party is selecting its candidates for >>>> public office.
>>> Before those candidates appear on the Primary ballot, the parties have >>> spent a great deal of time and money laying the groundwork. They've [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >>> handed out fliers, scheduled speeches, provided scripts for speeches, >>> and lined up babies to kiss.
>> To me, the key issue is if Mr Big walks in off the street and >> says "I want to be on your Primary list", does the party have the >> right to say "No, we don't believe you support what our party is >> for"?
> This shows a total lack of understanding of the system. The party > does not make up the primary list. The names on the list are the > people who have declared themselves in the running and met the > qualifications. The ballot is prepared by the State Elections > Commission (or the appropriate body according to the state). No > political party can change, delete, or add to the list.
> I can declare myself a candidate for some office, list my political > party as Republican, and appear on the ballot if I fill out the forms, > pay the filing fee, and meet the legal requirements. The Republican > party cannot remove me from the list or stop me from getting on the > list. Thus precisely what I said. You said the political parties are still in control because they draw up the list of candidates for primary elections. Now you say that doesn't happen at all, ANYONE can get on that list, and the political parties have no say whatsoever on it.
So if I set up a political organisation, the state can wreck it, because the state can force me to accept as a candidate for office in my organisation anyone it likes, and then the state can force me to accept as members for the purpose of election to this office anyone it likes, and those members can smash my organisation by electing as its officers people who are against everything I set it up for.
QED, freedom of association does not exist, state control has smashed it.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 13:59 GMT >>>>> The main job of a political party is selecting its candidates for >>>>> public office. [quoted text clipped - 28 lines] >Thus precisely what I said. You said the political parties are still in >control because they draw up the list of candidates for primary elections. I did not say that. The statement is completely untrue.
The political parties encourage certain people to run for an office, and that encouragement includes a promise to support them with campaigning funds and party workers.
>Now you say that doesn't happen at all, ANYONE can get on that list, >and the political parties have no say whatsoever on it. Anyone, who meets certain qualifications, can declare themselves a candidate for office.
>So if I set up a political organisation, the state I have asked you before, and you have refused to comply, to define "state" as you are using it. It makes no sense what-so-ever the way that you're using it.
can wreck it,
>because the state can force me to accept as a candidate for office The party does not accept or reject a candidate for office. The party either supports and endorses or does not support or endorse.
>in my organisation anyone it likes, and then the state can force me >to accept as members "Members" is being used misleadingly here. Candidates can declare that they are running as Republicans, Democrats, Independents, etc. That indicates only that they espouse the acknowledged platform of that party. A candidate who declares himself to be running as a Republican can be expected to do in office, if elected, what Republicans do.
The Republican party is free to disavow that candidate and state that they do not believe that the candidate represents the Republican point of view. It is not likely that this would be done by the party, though. It is more likely that the candidate would be attacked for not being a true Republican in the press or in advertising by some individual or other candidate.
>for the purpose of election to this office anyone >it likes, and those members can smash my organisation by electing as >its officers people who are against everything I set it up for. Hyperbole, and something that just doesn't happen.
>QED, freedom of association does not exist, Wha? It is the freedom of association that allows this. Anyone is free to associate themselves with any party's platform.
>state control has smashed it. That makes no sense what-so-ever.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
HVS - 20 Dec 2006 16:33 GMT On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote
>> On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote >> [quoted text clipped - 45 lines] > > No, that's not correct. Ah, then either I misunderstood what Matthew was saying (which is quite likely), or he's got it wrong.
> There is no "running the party" aspect > to registration. A voter does not register with a party. A > voter registers with the State Board of Elections (or whatever > the local authority is) with or without a party affiliation. In > the US, to be able to vote, a person must register to vote. -snip-
That sounds simply like "being on the Electoral Register" here -- the list of eligible voters for an election. The difference is in this bit:
> When registering, the person can register as a Republican, as a > Democrat, as a (name of other party listed in that precinct), or > as an Independent. The party affiliation can be changed at any > time, but a voter cannot vote in a Primary Election as > affiliated with one party, and then change and vote again in the > same primary.
> The right obtained by registering with an affiliation with a > party is the right to vote in the Primary Election for > candidates as members of that party in states with closed > primaries. -snip-
Hmmm..... If I'm not an active member of the party -- but just somebody who's informed the State Board which party I wish to be involved with -- I don't really see why the State Board should be able to grant me the right to have a say in who that party gets to have as a candidate for the general election.
-snip-
> There is no "running the party" aspect to registration since the > candidates declared themselves in the race prior to the primary. I don't see how you can say that: you register (with the State, not with the party), and then -- regardless of your involvement with that party -- you get a vote as to who the party's candidate is going to be in the General Election.
For me, that counts very much as having a say in "running the party" -- that is, the part of "running the party" which involves "choosing a candidate".
> While each candidate declares himself a candidate - and must > meet certain qualifications based on local requirements - some [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > Merely registering with a party is not a ticket to participate > in their affairs. Isn't the choice of candidate for a General election one of the main "affairs" of a party?
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Salvatore Volatile - 20 Dec 2006 16:42 GMT > Hmmm..... If I'm not an active member of the party -- but just > somebody who's informed the State Board which party I wish to be > involved with -- I don't really see why the State Board should be > able to grant me the right to have a say in who that party gets to > have as a candidate for the general election. I think the present-day practices originated during the Progressive Era when they were put forward as a reform to combat the widespread corruption within the political parties at the time (NTAHC). For most Americans in most states, it's now just how the system works, and it's pretty much entrenched. The historical memory of "smoke-filled rooms" in which candidates were selected in a manner removed from public input and scrutiny is still often invoked when peculiarities of the system are discussed.
>> There is no "running the party" aspect to registration since the >> candidates declared themselves in the race prior to the primary. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > with that party -- you get a vote as to who the party's candidate > is going to be in the General Election. But the parties aren't run by the elected officials alone. Being able to vote on who should run (= BrE "stand") in the general election gives you some indirect input into how the party will be run (because the elected officials themselves have some, though not complete, input into that).
>> Merely registering with a party is not a ticket to participate >> in their affairs. > > Isn't the choice of candidate for a General election one of the > main "affairs" of a party? Yes, which is why the party apparatuses will favor particular candidates and try to help them to win in many cases.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
HVS - 20 Dec 2006 16:47 GMT On 20 Dec 2006, Salvatore Volatile wrote
>> Tony wrote
>>> There is no "running the party" aspect to registration since >>> the candidates declared themselves in the race prior to the [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > party will be run (because the elected officials themselves have > some, though not complete, input into that).
>>> Merely registering with a party is not a ticket to participate >>> in their affairs. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > Yes, which is why the party apparatuses will favor particular > candidates and try to help them to win in many cases. What you've said here, though, contradicts the absoluteness of Tony's statement: registration *does*, in fact, appear to give you a say in the "affairs" of the party as those relate to candidate selection, and it allows you to influence the "runnning of the party" (by virtue of your involvement in selecting the candidate).
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Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 17:32 GMT >On 20 Dec 2006, Salvatore Volatile wrote >>> Tony wrote [quoted text clipped - 28 lines] >selection, and it allows you to influence the "runnning of the >party" (by virtue of your involvement in selecting the candidate). Read my last post and then decide if it contradicts. You'll have define "affairs" more precisely. In my definition, my act of selecting between pre-determined candidates who run on a platform that has been put together without my input and are backed financially by decisions made without my input, is not a participation in the affairs of the party.
I can't just walk into a party caucus and contribute my thinking. The party caucus is where the real decisions are made, and these are what I think the "party affairs" are.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 18:36 GMT > I can't just walk into a party caucus and contribute my thinking. You can't? Hereabouts, so few people participate in cascuses (caucii?) that they'll happily let anybody attend who wants to make the effort. Whether or not anyone will *listen* to you is another story entirely. You may or may not be required to pay dues if you take a party office; I honestly have no idea how that works.
> The party caucus is where the real decisions are made, and these > are what I think the "party affairs" are. WCRHR. This is, I think, the general perception amongst most Americans. By the time the candidate list comes to us, all the major decisions have already been made; we're picking flavors at Baskin-Robbins at that point, not mixing the slurry ourselves.
-=Eric
Maria - 20 Dec 2006 18:25 GMT > What you've said here, though, contradicts the absoluteness of > Tony's statement: registration *does*, in fact, appear to give you > a say in the "affairs" of the party as those relate to candidate > selection, and it allows you to influence the "runnning of the > party" (by virtue of your involvement in selecting the candidate). I want to reply to all this, but my time is limited right now. I will say this: "Registering" has more than one meaning with regard to voting and politics.
I am a "registered Republican" only in that I contribute to the party coffers and receive mail and email (and pleas for more money) from the National Republican Committee (NRC). That is: I am "registered" with the party, not with the state.
I am also a "registered _voter_" in the State of Michigan. When I vote in a primary, I do NOT indicate to anyone which party I will be casting votes within. I enter the voting booth and vote for the people I wish to see as nominees for the various offices. The machine will not permit me to vote for a Democrat here and a Republican there and a Greenie somewhere else -- one can vote withing one party only _in primaries_. That's the way it is in Michigan. Other states may vary as to voting methods.
More later.
 Signature Maria
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 17:19 GMT >> There is no "running the party" aspect >> to registration. A voter does not register with a party. A [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > >That sounds simply like "being on the Electoral Register" here I think it's exactly the same.
>Hmmm..... If I'm not an active member of the party -- but just >> There is no "running the party" aspect to registration since the >> candidates declared themselves in the race prior to the primary. > >I don't see how you can say that: you register (with the State, >not with the party), We do register with the state, in a sense, but it's with a subdivision of the state. In Florida, it's the Florida Department of State - Division of Elections.
> and then -- regardless of your involvement >with that party -- you get a vote as to who the party's candidate >is going to be in the General Election.
>For me, that counts very much as having a say in "running the >party" -- that is, the part of "running the party" which involves >"choosing a candidate". It depends on how you understand "running the party". I would take that to mean deciding the party's platform, deciding which candidates the party backs financially, deciding which candidates the party endorses, electing the party officials, and the other day-to-day activities of the party. The registered voter doesn't have any say in any of this merely by the act of registering.
Registering only allows the person to vote for the candidates that are up for election. All the heavy lifting has already been done. If you want to use the word "running", then it's more aptly applied to "running the country" or "running the (state, city, or whatever).
We don't really choose the candidate. We don't pluck out a name and choose to back that candidate. We choose from a list of candidates, and that list is presented to us as a fait accompli.
>> While each candidate declares himself a candidate - and must >> meet certain qualifications based on local requirements - some [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] >Isn't the choice of candidate for a General election one of the >main "affairs" of a party? See my paragraph above. You can quibble on the application of the phrase "running of the party", but I think the involvement of the voter in the running is merely a choice between the candidates that have already been forwarded by the people that are really running the party.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
HVS - 20 Dec 2006 17:37 GMT On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote
> We don't really choose the candidate. We don't pluck out a name > and choose to back that candidate. We choose from a list of > candidates, and that list is presented to us as a fait accompli. But it's the law, rather than party policy, that requires the party to submit that list to the registered voters -- party registered if it's a closed primary, all if open -- rather than giving the party's official membership the final say on who their candidate is going to be.
Your mileage clearly differs, but from my perspective that's certainly "choosing the candidate" -- that is, unless the party retains the power to say "stuff the primary result, this shmuck was the no-hope makeweight candidate, and we refuse to run him". (I take it they're not legally allowed to do that -- which is Matthew's point about the similarity to how the affairs of an Established Church are subject to state control).
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Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 18:15 GMT > On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > official membership the final say on who their candidate is going to > be. I think you misunderstand. The law says that *if* you wish to use our ballot printing and mailing and voting machines and volunteers and ... to help you choose your candidate, then there are rules you have to follow, including (typically) being allowing anybody who self-registers with your party to cast a ballot, (often) allowing anybody who wishes to declare as a candidate to be on the ballot, and (invariably, I think) requiring that the party abide the outcome of the election. But I don't believe that any state actually requires parties to participate in primary elections, and not all parties do in all states (even among the two major parties).
The parties are free to bypass the primary elections entirely and choose their candidates any way they want. By and large they appear to have found that the extra publicity they get, the feedback they get to the various candidates, and the input they get among people who are more likely than not to vote for their candidate is worth the lessened control in this one area.
And when it comes to presidential primaries, what you're actually voting for is delegates to a national convention, and so I don't think that there's actually any requirement that the party abide by the results of the various state primaries. Indeed, since the primaries happen at different times, often the candidate who wins a state's primary has withdrawn by the time the convention comes around.
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HVS - 20 Dec 2006 18:20 GMT On 20 Dec 2006, Evan Kirshenbaum wrote
>> On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote >> [quoted text clipped - 21 lines] > The parties are free to bypass the primary elections entirely > and choose their candidates any way they want. You're right -- I did misunderstand that.
That makes a big difference; many thanks for the clarification.
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Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 20:30 GMT >> The parties are free to bypass the primary elections entirely >> and choose their candidates any way they want. > >You're right -- I did misunderstand that. > >That makes a big difference; many thanks for the clarification. Damn. I knew that from the git-go, but it never occurred to me that some non-Americans did not. I just mentioned it in a post replying to Matthew almost as an aside.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
HVS - 20 Dec 2006 22:02 GMT On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote
>>> The parties are free to bypass the primary elections entirely >>> and choose their candidates any way they want. [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > Damn. I knew that from the git-go, but it never occurred to me > that some non-Americans did not. It's not intuitive when you look at it from the outside: I always assumed your system of primaries was a mandated rather than optional operation.
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Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 23:08 GMT >On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] >assumed your system of primaries was a mandated rather than optional >operation. I'm sorry for not bringing it up. Sometimes we are too close to things to understand that others are not as familiar with it as we are.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 03:42 GMT > I think you misunderstand. The law says that *if* you wish to use our > ballot printing and mailing and voting machines and volunteers and [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > The parties are free to bypass the primary elections entirely and > choose their candidates any way they want. I believe this is incorrect for at least some states, which mandate primary elections. Washington State is one, if I am not mistaken.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 04:53 GMT >> I think you misunderstand. The law says that *if* you wish to use our >> ballot printing and mailing and voting machines and volunteers and [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] >I believe this is incorrect for at least some states, which mandate >primary elections. Washington State is one, if I am not mistaken. Can you cite something that verifies this? Washington was in the news because they used the "blanket" primary system until the courts ruled it unconstitutional in 2003. I find nothing, though, that says that Washington mandates primaries.
Regardless of what the state may or may not mandate, no candidate is required to campaign in Washington state, so the party of any candidate can - in effect - bypass the primary election.
I would not agree with Evan that the *party* bypasses the primary, though. A candidate may bypass the primary, but at the time of the primary there is no Republican or Democratic party candidate. The candidate and the party become one at the party's convention.
Parties that declare their candidate before the primaries may bypass the primary, though, by not having their candidate campaign.
In either case, the candidate may still receive votes.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 16:17 GMT >>> I think you misunderstand. The law says that *if* you wish to use our >>> ballot printing and mailing and voting machines and volunteers and [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > it unconstitutional in 2003. I find nothing, though, that says that > Washington mandates primaries. No, he seems to be right, at least for "major political parties" (defined roughly as those that got at least 5% of the vote in a statewide or presidential election, unless you don't get 10% of the vote in any such election and you declare you don't want to be a major political party):
Candidates for the following offices shall be nominated at partisan primaries held pursuant to the provisions of this chapter:
(1) Congressional offices;
(2) All state offices except (a) judicial offices and (b) the office of superintendent of public instruction;
(3) All county offices except (a) judicial offices and (b) those offices where a county home rule charter provides otherwise. [RCW 29A.51.111]
Major political party candidates for all partisan elected offices, except for president and vice president, precinct committee officer, and offices exempted from the primary under *RCW 29A.52.011, must be nominated at primaries held under this chapter. [RCW 29A.52.116]
This all seems weird to me, and it appears to be a recent (2004) experiment there. It appears to have come in along with "blanket primaries" (where voters can vote for any candidate for each office) specifically to prevent the major parties from reacting by withdrawing from the primary process. We'll see whether it lasts.
For the record, I don't like it.
> Regardless of what the state may or may not mandate, no candidate is > required to campaign in Washington state, so the party of any > candidate can - in effect - bypass the primary election. I suspect that candidates for every office in the state of Washington pretty much need to campaign in Washington state. We're not just talking about presidential elections here.
> I would not agree with Evan that the *party* bypasses the primary, > though. A candidate may bypass the primary, but at the time of the > primary there is no Republican or Democratic party candidate. The > candidate and the party become one at the party's convention. If the Communist Party decides that, for a particular office, it is going to select the candidate that will be on the ballot in the general election as the candidate for the Communist Party without using the primary, then I'd say that the party has bypassed the primary. (After all, the party, as an entity, has to take an affirmative step to participate in the primary election.) They're then free to pick that candidate any way they want.
> Parties that declare their candidate before the primaries may bypass > the primary, though, by not having their candidate campaign. > > In either case, the candidate may still receive votes. But only in primary elections for parties that are participating, if I understand you correctly. And, typically, only if they've declared themselves to be running in those other-party elections.
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Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 19:26 GMT >On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] >official membership the final say on who their candidate is going to >be. That's not really correct. Not in function. The party is not a monolithic entity. It is a loose association of divergent power groups before the primaries that attempts to be a monolithic entity between the Primary Election and the General Election and back the candidate that emerges from the primaries.
Before the primaries, the party consists of "Republicans for Smith" and "Republicans for Jones" (using just the Republicans for brevity). If the official party membership is unified behind one candidate (which is an almost inconceivable thought), they exercise their final say by directing all of their funds and all of their resources to either Smith or Jones.
An example of this is the recent Florida Senatorial race. The official members of the Republican party did not want Paula Hawkins as their candidate or as their representative in the Senate. They directed most of their funds and most of their resources to Paula's opponent in the primary. Paula won the primary based on her support by the religious right. In the General Election campaign, the official Republican party members again withheld funds and support. Jeb Bush wouldn't even appear with her, but he was hand-shaking and hugging every other Republican candidate when photographers were present. The Republicans allowed the Democratic candidate to waltz into office.
For this I am thankful to the Republican party.
>Your mileage clearly differs, but from my perspective that's >certainly "choosing the candidate" -- that is, unless the party >retains the power to say "stuff the primary result, this shmuck was >the no-hope makeweight candidate, and we refuse to run him". That's essentially what the Republicans did with Paula Hawkins. They couldn't refuse to run her, but they did refuse to back her. In most cases, the party culls down the candidates long before the primary by not supporting them.
>(I take >it they're not legally allowed to do that -- which is Matthew's point >about the similarity to how the affairs of an Established Church are >subject to state control). I don't understand Matthew's point about the church.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 11:24 GMT > An example of this is the recent Florida Senatorial race. The > official members of the Republican party did not want Paula Hawkins as > their candidate or as their representative in the Senate. They > directed most of their funds and most of their resources to Paula's > opponent in the primary. Paula won the primary based on her support > by the religious right. It appears to me, therefore, that the right of the Republican Party to define what it is to be a "Republican" has been abrogated. The Republican Party has been forced to let this outsider who isn't part of what they are for stand for its offices, and it has been forced to allow a bunch of people who aren't part of what it is for to take part in its internal elections and choose one of their number rather than one of those who used to form the organoisation as their lead representative.
The problem is that to you this is so much the natural way of doing things that you just can't see how to outsiders it is very, very, odd, and rather alarming.
Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 12:49 GMT > It appears to me, therefore, that the right of the Republican Party to > define what it is to be a "Republican" has been abrogated. The [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > that you just can't see how to outsiders it is very, very, odd, and rather > alarming. Your perspective is, I presume, that of a Lib-Dem, a member of what Americans would call a "third party" that has achieved significant success in recent UK elections. In the US, third parties are essentially marginal (though in certain presidential elections a third party candidate can affect the outcome). So we have a system in which, like the supermarket industry of Chicago (TLCIA), there is a duopoly, and the actors capable of reforming the system to make it more competitive have no incentive to do because they are its direct beneficiaries.
Given such a situation, the primary system can look somewhat more attractive, though real political and electoral reform would be preferable. It, to some degree, democratizes the candidate selection process. Though I haven't done the research, I'm guessing that it must have helped push along certain political developments (the brief leftward turn of the Democratic Party during the late 'Sixties and early 'Seventies; the rightward shift of the Republican Party after 1979) which were rooted in populist discontent with the established political order.
Note also that this duopoly is, in many states or localities, a monopoly. It is necessary in such places to participate in political primaries in order to have a voice in who is elected at all. This tendency is probably increasing with the growing geographic political polarization of the US. Also, political parties (partly due to this concern about unreformable duopoly, partly due to long histories of political graft and corruption) are widely mistrusted in the US, which may be the main issue. I'd say that political parties are viewed with the same horror and revulsion with which Europeans view religious institutions.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 14:22 GMT >> An example of this is the recent Florida Senatorial race. The >> official members of the Republican party did not want Paula Hawkins as >> their candidate or as their representative in the Senate. They >> directed most of their funds and most of their resources to Paula's >> opponent in the primary. Paula won the primary based on her support >> by the religious right. Whoa! I made a mistake. I was referring to Katherine Harris, not Paula Hawkins. Paula was on my mind from something else that is entirely unrelated to this thread. I apologize. Paula's a good gal. Change the name from Paula to Katherine, and all else stands.
>It appears to me, therefore, that the right of the Republican Party to >define what it is to be a "Republican" has been abrogated. The >Republican Party has been forced to let this outsider who isn't part >of what they are for stand for Katherine is far from an outsider. She is currently the Republican U.S. Representative for her district in Florida. That's the House of Representatives in Washington DC. She's the former Secretary of State in Florida, and the one that some say illegally handed the election over to George Bush.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Harris
She's also a whack-job religious nutcase. She's been embroiled in several scandals. She wears too much make-up. The Republican party just didn't want her as Senator.
>its offices, and it has been forced to >allow a bunch of people who aren't part of what it is for to take part >in its internal elections What are their internal elections, and what has this to do with anything? Declaring yourself a Republican candidate for office does not give you any kind of ticket to the internal workings of the party.
>The problem is that to you this is so much the natural way of doing things >that you just can't see how to outsiders it is very, very, odd, and rather >alarming. I see that it's a very odd system to the view of outsiders, that the system has flaws, and that it is unique to the United States and doesn't affect you at all. I also see that you have an almost complete a.s-backwards understanding of the system, that you are unwilling to learn about the system before condemning it, and that you insist on criticizing aspects of it for completely wrong reasons because you won't ask a question before you make a statement.
If I feel that there is a flaw in the UK elections system, I would not charge in and tell you that this is wrong and that is wrong when I could be completely misunderstanding how the system works in that aspect. I would first ask for an explanation of how that aspect works so any criticism would be based on fact.
 Signature
Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 17:48 GMT >>> An example of this is the recent Florida Senatorial race. The >>> official members of the Republican party did not want Paula Hawkins [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > entirely unrelated to this thread. I apologize. Paula's a good gal. > Change the name from Paula to Katherine, and all else stands. Some years back, there was a US Rep from Florida who "came out of the closet" about having suffered from incest and other child abuse as a little girl. That's who came to my mind the first time you mentioned Paula Hawkins. The lady kind of reminded me of Pelosi. . .petite and voluble, though better looking.
I think she was a Republican. But Rey has already torpedoed some of my fond assumptions.
Maria - 23 Dec 2006 22:03 GMT >>> An example of this is the recent Florida Senatorial race. The >>> official members of the Republican party did not want Paula Hawkins [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > entirely unrelated to this thread. I apologize. Paula's a good gal. > Change the name from Paula to Katherine, and all else stands. I suspected that, but (probably) only because I'm a citizen of the US and I follow political goings-on.
>> It appears to me, therefore, that the right of the Republican Party >> to define what it is to be a "Republican" has been abrogated. The [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > several scandals. She wears too much make-up. The Republican party > just didn't want her as Senator. Nor did the Florida voters, apparently. She lost her bid for a Senate seat. And in running for the Senate rather than for re-election to the House of Representatives, she is no longer in making trips to Washington DC to participate Congressional matters.
Republican Vern Buchanan was elected (to the House), but that was challenged by his opponent, Democrat Christine Jennings. (I believe Buchanan was declared the official winner a few weeks later.) I wonder if Harris would have won had she tried again for the House.
(I used to think Harris was okay, but the more I learned about her, the less I thought that.)
 Signature Maria Resident of southeast Michigan, near Detroit; native of east Tennessee. There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name. (The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)
Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 22:36 GMT >>>> An example of this is the recent Florida Senatorial race. The >>>> official members of the Republican party did not want Paula Hawkins [quoted text clipped - 32 lines] >House of Representatives, she is no longer in making trips to Washington >DC to participate Congressional matters. Not backing Katherine was a tougher call for the Republicans than you might think. She's collected a lot of IOUs in her political career. She's a member of one of the richest and most politically connected families in Florida. She's known as loyal supporter and a dangerous enemy.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 21:16 GMT > >> Katherine is far from an outsider. She is currently the Republican > >> U.S. Representative for her district in Florida. That's the House of [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > >> several scandals. She wears too much make-up. The Republican party > >> just didn't want her as Senator.
> >Nor did the Florida voters, apparently. She lost her bid for a Senate > >seat. And in running for the Senate rather than for re-election to the > >House of Representatives, she is no longer in making trips to Washington > >DC to participate Congressional matters.
> Not backing Katherine was a tougher call for the Republicans than you > might think. She's collected a lot of IOUs in her political career. > She's a member of one of the richest and most politically connected > families in Florida. She's known as loyal supporter and a dangerous > enemy. Eh, I though we were being told that US democracy is all very fair, and there's no advantage in being rich?
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 24 Dec 2006 21:37 GMT >> >> Katherine is far from an outsider. She is currently the Republican >> >> U.S. Representative for her district in Florida. That's the House of [quoted text clipped - 21 lines] >Eh, I though we were being told that US democracy is all very fair, and >there's no advantage in being rich? Who told you that?
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 21:57 GMT > >> Not backing Katherine was a tougher call for the Republicans than you > >> might think. She's collected a lot of IOUs in her political career. > >> She's a member of one of the richest and most politically connected > >> families in Florida. She's known as loyal supporter and a dangerous > >> enemy.
> >Eh, I though we were being told that US democracy is all very fair, and > >there's no advantage in being rich?
> Who told you that? It was during our discussion on the primary system. I mentioned my concern that it meant a rich person was at an advantage, and that the primary system in effect destroyed the way political parties traditionally worked to prevent politics being dominated by wealthy people. I don't think it was you, but I was certainly assured by someone that I had it all wrong, and the political parties would very generously subsidise poor people so they were at no disadvantage when up against rich people. Indeed, I was told by someone there was no problem, because rich people tend not to get involved in politics in the US.
Certainly in Britain it doesn't seem to be a great advantage to be rich when involved in politics, and many people in senior political positions have come up from quite humble backgrounds, very few of them have advanced through having built up wealth doing something else first. I'm not convinced this isn't because candidate selection is run by the political parties, the choice is made by just the paid-up party members, and the party sends out the campaign material, all potential candidates getting equal material.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 24 Dec 2006 22:13 GMT >> >> Not backing Katherine was a tougher call for the Republicans than you >> >> might think. She's collected a lot of IOUs in her political career. [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] >It was during our discussion on the primary system. I mentioned my >concern that it meant a rich person was at an advantage, A rich person is always at an advantage in politics provided that other factors remain equal. Here or there. If for no other reason than financial independence allows them to devote more time to politics and less time to earning a living.
>and that the >primary system in effect destroyed The primary system doesn't destroy anything.
> the way political parties >traditionally worked to prevent politics being dominated by wealthy >people. What party does that? Where?
>I don't think it was you, Damn right it wasn't.
> but I was certainly assured by >someone that I had it all wrong, You generally do.
> and the political parties would very >generously subsidise poor people so they were at no disadvantage when >up against rich people. You're making that up.
> Indeed, I was told by someone there was no >problem, because rich people tend not to get involved in politics in >the US. Yeah, right.
You don't listen to (in the sense of reading what you're told) much of anything, and what you do listen to, you don't grasp. You work best ignoring informed input and just plowing ahead with your preconceived ill-formed opinions.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 22:30 GMT > > the way political parties > >traditionally worked to prevent politics being dominated by wealthy > >people.
> What party does that? Where? The Labour Party in Britain was set up precisely in order to enable ordinary working class people to get into political power. The Liberal Party too owed part of its origins to movements amongst ordinary people to challenge the power of wealth and political establishment.
In general, it was the political parties of the left which first established the idea of an organised political party as we know them, and the whole point of this organisation was that was the way that ordinary people could get together and make a political impact.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 24 Dec 2006 23:14 GMT >> > the way political parties >> >traditionally worked to prevent politics being dominated by wealthy [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >The Labour Party in Britain was set up precisely in order to enable >ordinary working class people to get into political power. So, this may be the traditional way the Labour party worked, but how is that the traditional way that "political parties" work?
I dunno about "traditional" when it's applied to a party founded in the early 20th Century.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 17:41 GMT >> For me, that counts very much as having a say in "running the >> party" -- that is, the part of "running the party" which involves >> "choosing a candidate".
> Registering only allows the person to vote for the candidates that are > up for election. All the heavy lifting has already been done. If you [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > choose to back that candidate. We choose from a list of candidates, > and that list is presented to us as a fait accompli. How is the list chosen? Do you have to have any special status to decide who goes on that list? Or does the state have rules which dictate who is allowed on the list?
So, let us say a free association of people comes together and says "We are the people who want X - we shall decide what X is, and we shall permit as members of our group people who support X, and we shall promote X by selecting from amongst our members people to run for public office". If the state says "We the state will permit anyone, regardless of their support for X to run under your banner, and then will permit anyone, regardless of their support for X to choose who is to be the supposedly X candidate". Then the state has smashed and destroyed the right of free association to promote X. This is contrary to all decent standards of liberty and free elections.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 20:09 GMT >>> For me, that counts very much as having a say in "running the >>> party" -- that is, the part of "running the party" which involves [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] >decide who goes on that list? Or does the state have rules which >dictate who is allowed on the list? If the candidate is running as a member of an established major party, he throws his hat into the ring by filing a form and paying a fee. There may be state rules about whether or not he can (residency, age, not a convicted felon, etc) that are set by statute but these are basic requirements.
Whether or not he ends up on that final list on primary day depends on how much support he's gained. Usually, some potential candidates see early-on that they don't stand a snowball's chance and withdraw with some statement about needing to spend more time with their families. Usually, by primary day, the list is reduced to the candidates that have a shot at winning, but sometimes an unlikely candidate will hang in. There's nothing that requires a no-hoper to withdraw.
If a candidate is running as a member of a minority party, there are other rules. I think, for example, that for a minority party to get on the primary ballot in Florida a petition with something like 500,000 signatures has to be submitted. If the party was on the ballot in a previous election, they get on the next ballot if the party received a certain number of votes in the previous election. I think Nader is out here because his party didn't get enough votes in the last election. He'd have to go through the petition process again.
Keep in mind, Matthew, that we are one country, but we are 50 states and each state has its own laws. I'll contain my remarks to the little I know about Florida, but someone from another state may chime in with information about how it's done in their state.
You've used the word "chosen" in your question. That's not really the right word. We choose the candidate we vote for, but the names on the list are not chosen. The candidates place themselves on the list.
There's some behind-the-scenes choosing. A party may choose a person that they feel will be a strong candidate and persuade that person to place himself on that list. The persuasion will include promises of support.
BTW: To anticipate any objections, I have chosen to use and stick with "he" in this series of posts for simplicity in typing. "Her" would be equally applicable.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 20:24 GMT >So, let us say a free association of people comes together and says >"We are the people who want X - we shall decide what X is, and we [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] >destroyed the right of free association to promote X. This is contrary >to all decent standards of liberty and free elections. I don't understand some of what you've written, but I'll do the best I can.
That free association is called a political party over here. Any group of people can form a political party and decide how they will go about advancing candidates. They don't have to participate in the primary elections. That's a choice, not a requirement, for being in the General Election. They can say from dot one that Smith is our candidate and go straight to the General Election. They can decide that Smith is their candidate by four out of seven coin tosses.
They can choose Smith if he is 19 years old, a convicted felon, and a resident of Botswana. Smith can't serve, though, if the requirements of the office itself prohibit him from serving.
They can't necessarily get on the ballot in any or all states. They may not be able to provide the necessary number of signatures on the petition, they may not have the fees that are required, or they may not meet some other requirement. However, the requirements aren't so onerous that a viable group can't get on the ballot. The financial requirements to get a candidate elected *are* onerous, but that's another issue.
In some cases, Smith will campaign in a state where he is not on the ballot. Smith, and the party, in that case are looking for an audience for their views. They want the publicity for their cause. Invariably, there's some cause involved.
Presidential candidates Peroutka/Baldwin (Constitution Party) were on the ballot in only 36 states in 2004. Cobb/LaMarche (Green Party) were on the ballot in only 27 states and Washington DC in 2004. These are just the major minors. I'm sure we had the equivalent of The Official Raving Loony party on the ballot in some state(s).
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Pat Durkin - 20 Dec 2006 20:52 GMT > How is the list chosen? Do you have to have any special status to > decide who goes on that list? Or does the state have rules which [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > destroyed the right of free association to promote X. This is contrary > to all decent standards of liberty and free elections. I believe that the major parties have no problem getting a party's column on the ballot. However, the minor parties need to have a history of vote-getting in prior elections in order to be named on the ballot in their own column. In Wisconsin these judgements are made by the State Elections Board. I don't know the minimums, but there are deadlines for filing, and I believe officers are listed for financial auditing purposes. If a minor party doesn't meet a certain threshold of votes in prior elections, then it needs to get a minimum number of signed nomination papers, in order to be considered its own party (otherwise, individuals may appear as Independents--and write-ins are allowed by law). I discovered this year that some people running independently on write-in campaigns are permitted to file their names with the SEB, but that is not a requirement for recognition of a write-in campaign. As poll-workers, we were given a list of registered write-in candidates after the polls closed. I don't recall whether the party affiliations were indicated. It didn't matter. None of them got a vote on our ballots.
This past September and November, the Green Party worked hard to get its right, without challenge, to be on the ballot in future elections. Individuals still need to file a minimum number of nomination papers. For example, my friend who ran for Secretary of State needed 2000 signatures (proved residents of the State of Wisconsin--that is, subject to testing and challenging) in order to get onto the primary ballot. The Greens had no "run-off" between party members for the particular offices for which they were standing--the Party had named a slate of individual candidates for a number of state-wide offices. With 90,000 votes in the General Election in November, my friend was the leading vote-getter on his slate. He told me that the Party will not need to struggle for a place on the ballot in the next Primary/General elections. But I have no idea for how long (how many elections) in the future that privilege will be maintained.
He was somewhat disgruntled after the party convention in Milwaukee in June (I think) that the Party didn't pass his nomination papers around among the membership. He had to run around getting signatures on his own. Same thing with money. I think they awarded him $100 for the campaign. He doesn't _intend_ to run next time, but they have asked him. It will depend on the platform, and how the convention is run.
While I helped him get signatures, since he wasn't opposed on the Primary ballot, I didn't vote for him. I did vote for him in the General Election, though.
mb - 20 Dec 2006 20:17 GMT > On Wed, 20 Dec 2006 16:34:12 GMT, HVS <harvey.news@ntlworld.com>
> > and then -- regardless of your involvement > >with that party -- you get a vote as to who the party's candidate [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > It depends on how you understand "running the party". I would take > that to mean deciding the party's platform, deciding which candidates You can quibble all you want, there it is:
This is the only country that forces parties to accept any input from non-approved outsiders.
A party is supposed to go for a given platform (notwithstanding the particular situation of the Repucratodemolicans).
If just anyone can participate in a party's primaries by only registering, the whole benefit of democracy is lost. If I can have a party to, say, institute a Rapture Government, a sufficient number of Tony Coopers only have to register as Rapturists with the intent to defeat the party and vote in the primaries.
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 20:55 GMT >> On Wed, 20 Dec 2006 16:34:12 GMT, HVS <harvey.news@ntlworld.com> > [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] >This is the only country that forces parties to accept any input from >non-approved outsiders. You say this like it's a bad thing.
Accepting input from voters is accepting input from outsiders? If we are outsiders in the process, why not just let the parties appoint the office holders?
>A party is supposed to go for a given platform (notwithstanding the >particular situation of the Repucratodemolicans). Isn't the current process what shapes the platform?
>If just anyone can participate in a party's primaries by only >registering, the whole benefit of democracy is lost. If I can have a >party to, say, institute a Rapture Government, a sufficient number of >Tony Coopers only have to register as Rapturists with the intent to >defeat the party and vote in the primaries. Sure, but still you have a have sufficient number. If there is a sufficient number, the party's platform is not what the public wants. They should be defeated.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
mb - 20 Dec 2006 21:50 GMT > "mb" ...
> >> It depends on how you understand "running the party". I would take > >> that to mean deciding the party's platform, deciding which candidates [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > You say this like it's a bad thing. Of course it is. A party is generally something you set up to get to a given goal. Not to follow any other people's whim.
> Accepting input from voters is accepting input from outsiders? If we > are outsiders in the process, why not just let the parties appoint the > office holders? Because you get to vote. Or start your own party.
> >A party is supposed to go for a given platform (notwithstanding the > >particular situation of the Repucratodemolicans). > > Isn't the current process what shapes the platform? No. Suppose I want a Socialist party. Or a Monarchic one. Or that I want to get rid of both repucrat and demolicans.
> >If just anyone can participate in a party's primaries by only > >registering, the whole benefit of democracy is lost. If I can have a [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > Sure, but still you have a have sufficient number. If there is a > sufficient number, the party's platform is not what the public wants. What the public wants is irrelevant before full elections. This is just a sure-fire way of eliminating any minorities and leaving us with 1 party in 2 packages. To say nothing of that other deeply medieval institution, the winner-take-all system.
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 23:05 GMT >> "mb" >... [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] >Of course it is. A party is generally something you set up to get to a >given goal. Not to follow any other people's whim. Well, I guess that one man's vitally important issue is another man's whim.
Personally, I'd go along with a political party that adjusted their platform to coincide with the whims of the registered voters.
>> Accepting input from voters is accepting input from outsiders? If we >> are outsiders in the process, why not just let the parties appoint the [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > >No. Suppose I want a Socialist party. Contact Walt F. Brown. He needs supporters. They were on the ballot for the office of President in Colorado, Florida, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan (under the Natural Law party), Minnesota, New York, Utah, Vermont, Washington, and District of Columbia. Other states allowed votes for the Socialist Party as write-ins and some Socialists ran as independents.
In New Jersey, R. Edward Forchion ran for the office of U.S. Representative as a member of the U.S. Marijuana Party. But lost.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
mb - 21 Dec 2006 00:33 GMT On Dec 20, 3:05 pm, Tony Cooper <
> >> "mb" > Well, I guess that one man's vitally important issue is another man's > whim. > > Personally, I'd go along with a political party that adjusted their > platform to coincide with the whims of the registered voters. No doubt. Basically, that's also my personal take. On the other hand, forcing it down everyone's throat is not really respecting the spirit of the Constitution, is it?
Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 03:50 GMT >>No. Suppose I want a Socialist party. > > Contact Walt F. Brown. He needs supporters. They were on the ballot > for the office of President in Colorado, Florida, Iowa, Louisiana, > Michigan (under the Natural Law party), The Natural Law Party aren't socialists, AFAIUT -- they are more or less mainstream liberals who *happen* to believe strongly in transcendental meditation.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 04:37 GMT >>>No. Suppose I want a Socialist party. >> [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] >mainstream liberals who *happen* to believe strongly in transcendental >meditation. Maybe you should check things out before you speak. The Socialist Party candidate ran in Michigan under the Natural Law Party's banner.
http://www.brownherbert.org/
"DETROIT - Socialist Party Vice-Presidential candidate Mary-Alice Herbert will be visiting Detroit from October 29th-November 3rd to campaign for both the Socialist Party presidential ticket and local and state candidates of the Socialist Party of Michigan. Herbert will be appearing on Michigans ballot, along with her running mate Walter Brown, as the candidates of the Natural Law Party due to the Socialist Partys lack of ballot-access in Michigan. The other two Socialist Party of Michigan candidates, Ben Burgis and Lisa Weltman who are running for Michigan State University Board of Trustees and 14th District Representative in Congress respectively, will be appearing on the Michigan ballot as candidates of the Green Party."
Feel free to OY! "candidate's", though. AFAIUT, that OY!able.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 12:25 GMT >>>>No. Suppose I want a Socialist party. >>> [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > Maybe you should check things out before you speak. The Socialist > Party candidate ran in Michigan under the Natural Law Party's banner. Maybe so, but it's not a socialist party.
> Socialist Partys lack of ballot-access in Michigan. The other two > Socialist Party of Michigan candidates, Ben Burgis and Lisa Weltman > who are running for Michigan State University Board of Trustees and > 14th District Representative in Congress respectively, will be > appearing on the Michigan ballot as candidates of the Green Party." The Greens aren't socialists either.
If a socialist runs as a Democrat, that doesn't make the Democratic Party a socialist party.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 14:38 GMT >>>>>No. Suppose I want a Socialist party. >>>> [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > >Maybe so, but it's not a socialist party. I didn't say it was. I said that Brown ran for President in Michigan under the Natural Law Party. That's how he appeared on the ballot.
>> Socialist Partys lack of ballot-access in Michigan. The other two >> Socialist Party of Michigan candidates, Ben Burgis and Lisa Weltman [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > >The Greens aren't socialists either. As above.
>If a socialist runs as a Democrat, that doesn't make the Democratic Party >a socialist party.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Robert Bannister - 20 Dec 2006 23:17 GMT > Hmmm..... If I'm not an active member of the party -- but just > somebody who's informed the State Board which party I wish to be > involved with -- I don't really see why the State Board should be > able to grant me the right to have a say in who that party gets to > have as a candidate for the general election. On the other hand, I don't see why the party can oust well-liked sitting members just so they can get one of their cronies in. Maybe this doesn't happen in England, but it's not uncommon in Australia. Frequently, this is accompanied by "branch stacking" - a sudden increase in membership of the local party branch.
Of course, they can't really "oust" the member, but they remove him/her from the status of "preselected candidate", ie "how to vote" cards handed out at polling booths will instruct people who wish to vote for that party to vote for the party's candidate rather than for the sitting member.
It's quite fun really because it has resulted in a number of backfires where the sitting member has been re-elected as an independent.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Pat Durkin - 20 Dec 2006 17:00 GMT >>On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote
>>>> Yes - "registration" in the US is equivalent to party >>>> membership, Not! Not! Not!
>>>> in that it gives the right to take part in the >>>> party's internal affairs by participating in their candidate [quoted text clipped - 51 lines] > voter cannot vote in a Primary Election as affiliated with one party, > and then change and vote again in the same primary. The several states conduct the elections (choose the dates, regulate the means of voting, finance the equipment used, and staturtorily makes regulations about the ballot form and contents), with civil rights protected by Federal law (HAVA--Help America Vote Act. This has become a very complicated process, but mainly deals with ADA issues, also pushing for more use of absentee ballots, same day registration/voting, and coordination of court records with registration) For presidential elections, the residence requirements are also regulated.
In some states, such as in Wisconsin, primary elections are "open", meaning that no party affiliation is stated or requested when a voter registers. Registration is simply to prove one's identity, age, term of residence in the voting district, and nationality (birth or naturalization)--in other words, one's eligibility to vote.
We did try the "closed primary" for about two years, but the populace was irate, claiming that requiring a declaration of one's party affiliation was a violation of the secret ballot. (In fact, in communities in which varying colors of paper was used, everyone in the voting area knew whose party one was voting in.) At least, in the areas where there were macines, only the poll-workers would know that bit of information. And the machines didn't ask. You could only vote _within_one party, though. (Oops, sorry. I see Tony got into that.)
That means there is absolutely no control over which party a voter wishes to help to select its candidates. This, of course, makes for a fairly weak state party organization, enabling stealth campaigns in which those who wish can sabotage the other party's strongest candidate by voting for the least favorable. (Ditto, Tony's infiltration method) Of course, in doing that, they lose the opportunity to help their own party to choose its best candidate. Voters are not allowed to cross over party lines and mix their vote among several parties in a primary.
> The right obtained by registering with an affiliation with a party is > the right to vote in the Primary Election for candidates as members of > that party in states with closed primaries. In Wisconsin, a paid membership enables the willing (Ha!) to participate in party business. This is mainly concerned with platform issues, though there may be some parties which endorse particular candidates in advance of the primary elections, and to distribute party funds to assist in the campaigns. In general, though, a person can declare his party, get together the required number of signatures, and get himself on the ballot in that party's column (for the primary elections).
> In those states, > registered Republicans can chose between Republican candidates in the [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > split their votes as they can in the General Election. There may be > some states with mixed primaries.
> Keep in mind, though, that a voter does not register with the party as > I've explained above. But a party who wishes to get out the vote, feeling that a greater turnout will favor their candidates, will certainly help in the registration process--issuing vouchers for transportation, conducting voter education sessions. Wasn't that a problem in Florida in 2000? I was shocked to hear that the parties actually mailed the absentee ballots to individuals. In Wisconsin, absolutely any handling of ballots by party workers is against the law.
HVS - 20 Dec 2006 17:15 GMT On 20 Dec 2006, Pat Durkin wrote
(snipped for brevity; I don't think the following query is dependent upon the snipped material, but if so, apologies)
> That means there is absolutely no control over which party a > voter wishes to help to select its candidates. But the very fact that voters who are not party members can have a say in the party's selection of its candidate surely means that the law (the "state") has weakened the control of the party over one of its central affairs (candidate selection).
> This, of course, makes for a fairly weak state party > organization, enabling stealth campaigns in which those who wish > can sabotage the other party's strongest candidate by voting for > the least favorable. But doesn't that confirm Matthew's point? Your electoral law -- the "state" -- grants non-party members substantial input into a critical decision of a political party (candidate selection).
 Signature Cheers, Harvey
Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 17:52 GMT >>>On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote > >>>>> Yes - "registration" in the US is equivalent to party >>>>> membership, > >Not! Not! Not! It's as close as we get to the UK system, Pat. In that sense, it's the equivalent.
>In Wisconsin, a paid membership enables the willing (Ha!) to participate >in party business. I've never investigated this, but I don't have the impression that there is a fee that can be paid to join a party and have actual membership. I think you just worm your way in by either making donations or by actively working for candidates.
>> Keep in mind, though, that a voter does not register with the party as >> I've explained above. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >registration process--issuing vouchers for transportation, conducting >voter education sessions.
>Wasn't that a problem in Florida in 2000? I don't know that it was a problem. I don't see anything unethical about conducting voter education sessions (except calling them "education" sessions instead of "propaganda" sessions) or driving voters to the polls (as long as they drive them to only one poll station)
>I >was shocked to hear that the parties actually mailed the absentee >ballots to individuals. In Wisconsin, absolutely any handling of >ballots by party workers is against the law. It isn't against the law in Florida. The flap that I remember is when a Republican party worker went to an elections office and requested (and was given) a list of military personnel eligible for absentee votes, and sent that list the proper forms to vote absentee. The worker also re-sent forms to absentees who had incorrectly marked the outside envelope. The Democrats had a tantrum, but the Republican worker was within the law. It just didn't occur to the Democrats to do this, so they lost out.
They only real complaint the Democrats could muster is that the Republican worker was allowed to get the list out of a file cabinet in the office. He was not supposed to be able to do that, but the list could have been legally handed to him outside of the office door.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 04:25 GMT >>>>On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote >> [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > It's as close as we get to the UK system, Pat. In that sense, it's > the equivalent. Not! Registration is certification that one is a qualified elector in (whatever voting precinct in) the state of Wisconsin. One does not register as a party member.
>>In Wisconsin, a paid membership enables the willing (Ha!) to >>participate [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > membership. I think you just worm your way in by either making > donations or by actively working for candidates. We have a dual party structure in Wisconsin. Paid members attend the conventions for the official party in the state, and have some say (after all, the party officials are the ones who introduce items to be discussed, right?) in platforms and official sponsorship of particular candidates. They determine how money raised by the party will be spent. The others use the party name and may be "active" party members, (but not members of record, or "card-carrying" members) only because they attend campaign events, help to raise money and donate it and to carry out vote-getting activities.
>>> Keep in mind, though, that a voter does not register with the party >>> as [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > >>Wasn't that a problem in Florida in 2000? The problem is the one I described below--the party handling the ballots.
> I don't know that it was a problem. I don't see anything unethical > about conducting voter education sessions (except calling them [quoted text clipped - 20 lines] > the office. He was not supposed to be able to do that, but the list > could have been legally handed to him outside of the office door. But was there a chain of possession, a check-out of the paper being taken out of the elections office? Sounds dangerous to me. So, if you as a Florida voter are OK with that, then I shut my mouf. We've had our own shabby elections/campaign scandals here in Wisconsin over the past 4 years--some based on the prior Republican misdeeds and some on the current Democratic administration's misdeeds. Some real stupidities happen, sometime.
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 06:27 GMT >> They only real complaint the Democrats could muster is that the >> Republican worker was allowed to get the list out of a file cabinet in [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >taken out of the elections office? Sounds dangerous to me. So, if you >as a Florida voter are OK with that, Me? I laughed. It wasn't OK with me since it demonstrated a shocking laxity in the elections office. Even if it was legal it wasn't OK.
I laughed because the Democrats were sore because they didn't think of it first. They didn't think to ask for the absentee records. The Democratic party in Florida would make a cluster-f.ck out of the Second Coming. They'd forget to invite Jesus.
The only reason Democratic candidates are making inroads in Florida is because the Republicans are looking so bad. Still, the Democrats are looking worse.
Democratic State Senator Gary Siplin is out of jail on bond after being convicted of grand theft. But sentencing has been delayed. As a convicted felon, he's lost his right to vote in Florida. While waiting for sentencing, he's returned to his job as State Senator. The Democratic leaders just appointed him vice-chairman of both the Education Pre K-12 Appropriations and the Health Regulation committees. He also landed seats on Commerce, Fiscal Policy and Calendar, Military Affairs and Domestic Security, Intergovernmental Relations, Community Affairs and Social Responsibility Policy and Calendar.
So we have a convicted felon awaiting sentencing, but sitting on a State Senate committee dealing with Social Responsibility and Ethics.
Siplin, who is black, refuses to resign his Senate Seat. He claims that efforts to make him do so are racially motivated.
Earlier, a Republican State Representative resigned his seat under pressure by fellow lawmakers. He was recorded making racial slurs on the telephone about a Hispanic person.
Ya just gotta laugh.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 07:41 GMT >>> They only real complaint the Democrats could muster is that the >>> Republican worker was allowed to get the list out of a file cabinet [quoted text clipped - 41 lines] > > Ya just gotta laugh. Well, when you put it like that. . .
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 17:11 GMT > A political party is not at all involved in who can, or cannot, > register. That is determined by state and federal laws. The Seminole > County Republican party cannot, in any way, revoke my Republican > registration even if they find out that I oppose all Republicans > running for office. Yes, exactly, so the Seminole County Republican Party is not a free organisation. It's an organisation which is under state control. The prime purpose of a political party is to select candidates for electyions public office, and the state tells the Seminole County Republican Party how it must do that and refuses it the right even to chose who may be amongst its members who make that decision.
Matthew Huntbach
Garrett Wollman - 20 Dec 2006 18:27 GMT >Yes, exactly, so the Seminole County Republican Party is not a free >organisation. It's an organisation which is under state control. I cannot see how one can possibly come to this conclusion except by wilful misreading.
-GAWollman
 Signature Garrett A. Wollman | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry Opinions not those | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape of MIT or CSAIL. | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 18:33 GMT >> A political party is not at all involved in who can, or cannot, >> register. That is determined by state and federal laws. The Seminole [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >Yes, exactly, so the Seminole County Republican Party is not a free >organisation. It's an organisation which is under state control. Where do you come up this? How can you *possibly* make this statement?
>The prime purpose of a political party is to select candidates for >electyions public office, and the state tells the Seminole County >Republican Party how it must do that and refuses it the right even to >chose who may be amongst its members who make that decision. Where do you come up this? How can you *possibly* make this statement?
State and federal laws determine what is required to be on a ballot in things like the number of signatures required on the petition to qualify as a candidate, and state and federal laws determine who is eligable by age, place of birth, residence (all depending on the office), but this is a far cry from what you are saying.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 11:49 GMT >>> A political party is not at all involved in who can, or cannot, >>> register. That is determined by state and federal laws. The Seminole >>> County Republican party cannot, in any way, revoke my Republican >>> registration even if they find out that I oppose all Republicans >>> running for office.
>> Yes, exactly, so the Seminole County Republican Party is not a free >> organisation. It's an organisation which is under state control.
> Where do you come up this? How can you *possibly* make this > statement? How can an organisation which is unable to choose its own members and determine for itself who may take part in making its most important decision *possibly* be free?
It's like me saying "If I want to be a member of the Cooper household, and decide what the Cooper household does, I have a right to do so, and existing members of the Cooper household cannot in any way revoke my right to do so".
Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 12:29 GMT > How can an organisation which is unable to choose its own members and > determine for itself who may take part in making its most important > decision *possibly* be free? To the extent that the primary system may be mandatory in some states (right now a matter of dispute requiring 50-state research FWIDCHTOATLAAR) I think you're right.
If it's not mandatory, however, I don't see the problem. In that case an organization freely opts in to the primary system.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 14:36 GMT >>>> A political party is not at all involved in who can, or cannot, >>>> register. That is determined by state and federal laws. The Seminole [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] >determine for itself who may take part in making its most important >decision *possibly* be free? Each political party admits to its organization only those who they choose to admit. You cannot participate in the affairs of the party unless they want you to.
What you can do is declare yourself to be in agreement with the platform of that party, and declare yourself to be running for office as a candidate who will support that platform. That is how you can run as a Republican candidate for office. The party may or may not endorse or support you.
You've got to get it out of your head that "membership" in a political party has a completely different meaning in the US than it might have in the UK. You don't have to apply to the Republican party to be a member. As Pogo would say, "You just is one".
>It's like me saying "If I want to be a member of the Cooper household, >and decide what the Cooper household does, I have a right to do so, and >existing members of the Cooper household cannot in any way revoke my >right to do so". No, it's like you saying "I share the same philosophy of government that the Coopers do."
 Signature
Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 14:45 GMT > What you can do is declare yourself to be in agreement with the > platform of that party, and declare yourself to be running for office > as a candidate who will support that platform. That is how you can > run as a Republican candidate for office. The party may or may not > endorse or support you. But, as you have aid, it doesn't have the right to say "No, you're not really a Pepublican" or the right to say "Here we are - this is the *real* Republican".
> You've got to get it out of your head that "membership" in a political > party has a completely different meaning in the US than it might have > in the UK. You don't have to apply to the Republican party to be a > member. As Pogo would say, "You just is one". Even if you disagree with everything it stands for, you are allowed to barge in and take it over, it can't say "No, you're not one of us".
>> It's like me saying "If I want to be a member of the Cooper household, >> and decide what the Cooper household does, I have a right to do so, and >> existing members of the Cooper household cannot in any way revoke my >> right to do so".
> No, it's like you saying "I share the same philosophy of government > that the Coopers do." Even if I don't, and at the cost of the real Coopers being forced out of their house and my living there instead.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 15:58 GMT >> What you can do is declare yourself to be in agreement with the >> platform of that party, and declare yourself to be running for office [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] >not really a Pepublican" or the right to say "Here we are - this is the >*real* Republican". Where did I say that? Of course they do. Change "it" to any individual, because the party can't speak, and any statement along these lines can be made. In fact, it is done. Frequently. Other Republicans have those First Amendment rights, you know.
The most likely person to say it, shout it, is another Republican candidate for the office. It's done all the time. Our famous Katherine Harris made a big issue out of that in the primary. She accused her Republican rival of not being a real Republican because he didn't follow Christian values.
>> You've got to get it out of your head that "membership" in a political >> party has a completely different meaning in the US than it might have [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >Even if you disagree with everything it stands for, you are allowed >to barge in and take it over, it can't say "No, you're not one of us". How are they taking it over? And they can, through any individual, deny that the person embraces the Republican philosophy. And this is done.
>>> It's like me saying "If I want to be a member of the Cooper household, >>> and decide what the Cooper household does, I have a right to do so, and [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] >Even if I don't, and at the cost of the real Coopers being forced out >of their house and my living there instead. Don't get silly. Well, actually, you're already there.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
R J Valentine - 21 Dec 2006 17:03 GMT } On Thu, 21 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote:
[Ex-Cllr Huntbach had written:]
}>> It's like me saying "If I want to be a member of the Cooper household, }>> and decide what the Cooper household does, I have a right to do so, and }>> existing members of the Cooper household cannot in any way revoke my }>> right to do so". } }> No, it's like you saying "I share the same philosophy of government }> that the Coopers do." } } Even if I don't, and at the cost of the real Coopers being forced out } of their house and my living there instead.
Not as long as The Cooper (a.k.a. "Coop") breathes.
 Signature rjv The Republican Party died when Barry Goldwater died.
Garrett Wollman - 20 Dec 2006 15:49 GMT >AIUI, Matthew is saying that US law (law of "the state") requires >political parties to accept registrations from those who wish to >register, and that once one is registered one gets to have a say in >running the party. Not even remotely close to true. Party registration is a declaration by the voter of her affiliation; it does not give her any say in how the party is run. In those states which have primaries, voters registered for one party are usually not permitted to "cross the ballot" and vote in another party's primary. The outcome of the primary is binding, but participation by a party in the primary system is not mandatory (and generally only the largest parties, according to the previous election's results, are allowed to participate in the primary anyway). Here in (one-party) Massachusetts, a candidate may only be placed on the party's primary ballot if he receives the endorsement of at least 20% of the delegates at the state party convention. If there is only one such candidate, there is no primary for that office.
>Is that correct? Or can a party refuse to accept a registration -- How could they? We have freedom of expression here; party registration is a statement made by the voter about his political preferences. If the party doesn't want to be associated with that voter, they can change their policies to make them less attractive.
>(If the answer to that question is "no, they can't", then the law >of the land is forcing the parties to take -- as registered members Party-registered voters are not members of the party (although the converse is true and some party rules may require it).
-GAWollman
 Signature Garrett A. Wollman | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry Opinions not those | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape of MIT or CSAIL. | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness
mb - 20 Dec 2006 20:58 GMT > AIUI, Matthew is saying that US law (law of "the state") requires > political parties to accept registrations from those who wish to [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > of whether, for example, they wish to infiltrate that party in > order to sabotage its prospects.) That's the law in most states. It's getting passed in more.
Robert Bannister - 20 Dec 2006 23:06 GMT > join as members. In the UK it is considered rather more democratic that > parties are free to run their internal affairs as they like without the [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > liked as a member, those members could determine who I'd have to put up > as a canddiate, Speaking as an Australian, I think I would like some kind of control over how the parties conduct their affairs. So few people, these days, belong to parties. The parties do control who gets to be a candidate as well as what the party's policies are, so in effect, we have no democracy at all: it's all done by a small number of party hacks. What is even worse is that, in the last couple of decades, who gets appointed to Cabinet or Shadow Cabinet appears to be determined by the party factions that have become more and more important.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 10:26 GMT >> To me, as a member of the UK Liberal Democrats, it >> would be appalling if the state told me I had to accept anyone who >> liked as a member, those members could determine who I'd have to put up >> as a canddiate,
> Speaking as an Australian, I think I would like some kind of control over how > the parties conduct their affairs. So few people, these days, belong to > parties. The parties do control who gets to be a candidate as well as what > the party's policies are, so in effect, we have no democracy at all: it's all > done by a small number of party hacks. We are all free to join political parties, and in the past it was considered a normal thing to do. Democracy works because there are volunteers who make it work. Nowadays very few people can be arsed to volunteer to do the work, but everyone moans at the consequences.
Matthew Huntbac
Robert Bannister - 22 Dec 2006 00:12 GMT > We are all free to join political parties, and in the past it was > considered > a normal thing to do. Democracy works because there are volunteers who > make it work. Nowadays very few people can be arsed to volunteer to do > the work, but everyone moans at the consequences. For a very short time, because friends of mine were involved, I attended meetings of the local branch of the Australian Labor Party. I soon realised that the whole thing was run by a clique and that my presence was a waste of time. Of course, I would be allowed to hand out how-to-vote pamphlets and other boring stuff, but my opinion on political matters was of no consequence.
 Signature Rob Bannister
dontbother - 22 Dec 2006 00:16 GMT > Matthew Huntbach wrote: >> [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > stuff, but my opinion on political matters was of no > consequence. That's just the way things are in the USA. Political parties are just like fraternities and sororities. The more of your life you devote to them, the more your opinions count. Unless you've demonstrated your loyalty and devotion and tithed your income as well as your ideological soul to the party, your opinions are of no consequence. Life is like that everywhere, and that's what makes it human life and utopian.
 Signature Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com "as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of unclaimed religious real estate"[i.e., the moon]. Scott Adams, The Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/
Matthew Huntbach - 22 Dec 2006 22:50 GMT > > We are all free to join political parties, and in the past it was > > considered > > a normal thing to do. Democracy works because there are volunteers who > > make it work. Nowadays very few people can be arsed to volunteer to do > > the work, but everyone moans at the consequences.
> For a very short time, because friends of mine were involved, I attended > meetings of the local branch of the Australian Labor Party. I soon > realised that the whole thing was run by a clique and that my presence > was a waste of time. Of course, I would be allowed to hand out > how-to-vote pamphlets and other boring stuff, but my opinion on > political matters was of no consequence. My experience is that the number of people who are active members of political parties now is so small that if you join and show interest it's hard not to find yourself pushed into taking on some officer's position or standing as a councillor. OK, this has particularly been so in the UK Liberals, since we are a small party, but Labour and the Conservatives have had big drops in active membership reecntly too, so it's getting more like that with them as well. I know huge numbers of peopel who joined, immediately found themselves running things, and ended up as councillors and now in some cases MPs.
Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 20 Dec 2006 14:47 GMT >>In the UK, it's common usage to describe someone as "Conservative", >>"Labour" or (these days) "Liberal Democrat" with the meaning of >>a habitual voter for that party rather than a party member (these >>days few people are actually members of political parties). >> > The same situation exists here. Agreed.
> From what Maria has said in her > posts, she is a Republican in the sense of what you said above. > Still, she is only a Republican by status of her registration. No she's not, in my view. She's a "registered Republican" by status of her registration, which is a formal thing and entirely different from being a Republican (in the usual sense, which is the self-identification or habitual voting sense).
> For that matter, I'm a Republican by status of registration. Look for > ice below before I vote for a Republican for President again, though. I'd say you're an "independent" who's registered as a Republican.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Maria - 21 Dec 2006 07:52 GMT >> From what Maria has said in her >> posts, she is a Republican in the sense of what you said above. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > from being a Republican (in the usual sense, which is the > self-identification or habitual voting sense). I *am* a Republican, "registered" only in the sense that I am a ("card-carrying") member of the Republican Party. That is: I contribute to the party's efforts by donating money, and sometimes, by campaigning for certain candidates. I do this because the Republican Party's philosophies and goals seem much in line with my own.
I am *not* a "registered Republican" with the state of Michigan. I am merely a "registered voter."
"Crossing over": In a primary election in my township in Michigan, voters do not declare a party affiliation. However, voters can vote only for candidates put forth by one party. That is: If you vote for a Republican for the Senate in the primary, you cannot also vote for a Democrat for the House of Representatives in the primary.
More "crossing over": In Michigan, if one wants to weaken the opposition's chances for success in the subsequent general election (by voting for the opposition's weakest candidates), one sacrifices the ability to help his or her own party candidates. (There is a chance that such "strategy" could backfire.)
Some details: Our township uses voting machines ("voting booths"). They are set up to accommodate one-party voting for primaries (and to accommodate multi-party voting for general elections). At no time am I asked to declare party affiliation.
In communities using paper ballots, I understand that voting for more than one party on the ballot results in the ballot being voided. Beyond that, I'm unfamiliar with rules regarding paper ballots.
Other states: I understand their election laws may vary from Michigan's.
By the way, someone (in a post I cannot find at the moment) remarked earlier that the US is like 50 separate countries. That is very true: It is a union of 50 states, all abiding by the Constitution of the United States, but each having its own laws in many matters. I suppose this could be compared to some extent with the European Union.
>> For that matter, I'm a Republican by status of registration. Look >> for ice below before I vote for a Republican for President again, >> though. > > I'd say you're an "independent" who's registered as a Republican. May I gather that Florida does require a declaration of party affiliation? Is that just for primaries or for all elections?
(I sent a post earlier about being a "registered" Republican, and ended with "more to come." This is the "more." So far, anyway.)
 Signature Maria Resident of southeast Michigan, near Detroit; native of east Tennessee. There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name. (The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)
the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 09:57 GMT Maria <marian.c-b@sbcglobal.net> had it:
> >> From what Maria has said in her > >> posts, she is a Republican in the sense of what you said above. [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > for certain candidates. I do this because the Republican Party's > philosophies and goals seem much in line with my own. In UK terms, a person could be a Member of the Conservative/Labour/Liberal Democrat/Conservative Party, paying an annual membership fee and having whatever rights are given by that party to its members. That's a matter for the membership to decide.
> I am *not* a "registered Republican" with the state of Michigan. I am > merely a "registered voter." That's the equivalent of being "on the electoral register" in the UK. Just about everybody is, unless they are hiding from debtors or the police, or are homeless. Everybody in AUE will be.
I've snipped the rest but it has no UK equivalent to discuss. When you go to vote in a local or national election, you vote for whoever you wish. If there happens to be more than one election on the same day (local and national, for example), you are given two or more voting slips which have no relationship to each other. They might not contain candidates from the same parties (unusual but possible). You vote for a person, although that person's party affiliation is printed under his name to help you remember which one you intended to choose.
 Signature David =====
CDB - 21 Dec 2006 12:43 GMT [...]
> Just about everybody is, unless they are hiding from debtors [....] Not unsurprisingly. (No, really)
Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 12:54 GMT > That's the equivalent of being "on the electoral register" in the UK. > Just about everybody is, unless they are hiding from debtors or the > police, or are homeless. Don't forget the people trying to avoid jury duty.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 14:44 GMT Salvatore Volatile <me@privacy.net> had it:
> > That's the equivalent of being "on the electoral register" in the UK. > > Just about everybody is, unless they are hiding from debtors or the > > police, or are homeless. > > Don't forget the people trying to avoid jury duty. It would be rather a sledgehammer to crack a tiny nut - it's not something which comes up often. I've never been called, nor has Wife nor any of our parents.
 Signature David =====
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 15:34 GMT > Salvatore Volatile <me@privacy.net> had it:
>>> That's the equivalent of being "on the electoral register" in the UK. >>> Just about everybody is, unless they are hiding from debtors or the >>> police, or are homeless.
>> Don't forget the people trying to avoid jury duty.
> It would be rather a sledgehammer to crack a tiny nut - it's not > something which comes up often. I've never been called, nor has Wife > nor any of our parents. My wife and I were called within a few weeks of each other. It can be a pain because you can ask for it to be postponed once but not twice. If you're on your call after the first postponement, tough, even if it occurs at a really awkward time in your life, as it did with me - it hit at the same time we were exchanging contracts for the sale of our flat.
Matthew Huntbac
Garrett Wollman - 21 Dec 2006 16:21 GMT >It would be rather a sledgehammer to crack a tiny nut - it's not >something which comes up often. I've never been called, nor has Wife >nor any of our parents. Your criminal-justice system is jiggered to reduce the need for jury trial. While each state here has a different system, we generally do not have magistrates' courts, or in states that do, much less of their caseload is criminal.
Here in Massachusetts, we have a robust jury system. Every legal resident is subject to being called for jury duty every three years, although most are not empaneled. Most trials in the district court last three days.
-GAWollman
 Signature Garrett A. Wollman | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry Opinions not those | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape of MIT or CSAIL. | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness
Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 17:47 GMT > Salvatore Volatile <me@privacy.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > something which comes up often. I've never been called, nor has Wife > nor any of our parents. Easy for you. You live in a non-litigious society with little crime. Sort of like Connecticut.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 17:57 GMT >> It would be rather a sledgehammer to crack a tiny nut - it's not >> something which comes up often. I've never been called, nor has Wife >> nor any of our parents. > > Easy for you. You live in a non-litigious society with little crime. Sort > of like Connecticut. Well, also relevant I suppose is that you hardly ever use jury trials in civil cases (IIRC among the exceptions are libel and fraud cases).
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 18:11 GMT Salvatore Volatile <me@privacy.net> had it:
> >> It would be rather a sledgehammer to crack a tiny nut - it's not > >> something which comes up often. I've never been called, nor has Wife [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > Well, also relevant I suppose is that you hardly ever use jury trials in > civil cases (IIRC among the exceptions are libel and fraud cases). GAWollman probably had the main point - low level criminal cases are largely heard by magistrates.
 Signature David =====
Robert Bannister - 22 Dec 2006 00:29 GMT >>>It would be rather a sledgehammer to crack a tiny nut - it's not >>>something which comes up often. I've never been called, nor has Wife [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > Well, also relevant I suppose is that you hardly ever use jury trials in > civil cases (IIRC among the exceptions are libel and fraud cases). But those are painful ones. The trouble with jury duty is that you never know whether you're going to be there a day or 18 months, and despite laws forbidding it, people do lose their jobs.
I don't know what rules govern getting out it here, but I did notice on my only time on a jury, that almost everyone was either paid by the government (teachers, public servants) or housewives not working full-time.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Matthew Huntbach - 22 Dec 2006 22:57 GMT > > Well, also relevant I suppose is that you hardly ever use jury trials in > > civil cases (IIRC among the exceptions are libel and fraud cases).
> But those are painful ones. The trouble with jury duty is that you never > know whether you're going to be there a day or 18 months, and despite [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > my only time on a jury, that almost everyone was either paid by the > government (teachers, public servants) or housewives not working full-time. It's pretty hard to get out of it in Britain now, they've tightened up the rules recently. However, for trials which are predicted to be long, they do ask you if you are able to do more than the standard two weeks, and they won't pick you to serve on those ones if you say you can't. When I was doing jury service last year I was on a couple of silly short cases (you are supposed to be available for two weeks and you may be called to serve on more than one case during those two weeks), but they were also trying to get a jury for a long one, and called in 60 people in order to try and get 12 who would be willing to sit it out.
Matthew Huntbach
Frances Kemmish - 22 Dec 2006 00:12 GMT >>Salvatore Volatile <me@privacy.net> had it: >> [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > Easy for you. You live in a non-litigious society with little crime. Sort > of like Connecticut. That hasn't stopped me from being called for jury duty four times in the last few years - despite the fact that I am not eligible to serve on a jury.
Fran
Salvatore Volatile - 22 Dec 2006 01:12 GMT >> Easy for you. You live in a non-litigious society with little crime. Sort >> of like Connecticut. > > That hasn't stopped me from being called for jury duty four times in the > last few years - despite the fact that I am not eligible to serve on a jury. Well, some parts of Connecticut have more crime than others. I was a resident of sorts of Litchfield County (AISAETIN) for several years (FSVOS) and only got called for jury duty once (I couldn't serve, as I think I was residing in Chicago [TLCIA] at the time).
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 16:05 GMT >> That's the equivalent of being "on the electoral register" in the UK. >> Just about everybody is, unless they are hiding from debtors or the >> police, or are homeless. > >Don't forget the people trying to avoid jury duty. Florida jurors are selected from the records of the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. If you have a driver's license, you can be selected if you are over 18. Voter registration has nothing to do with it.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 16:27 GMT Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> >> That's the equivalent of being "on the electoral register" in the UK. > >> Just about everybody is, unless they are hiding from debtors or the [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > you can be selected if you are over 18. Voter registration has > nothing to do with it. So a foreigner who can drive could be selected, but a citizen who can't drive will not? Democracy in action.
 Signature David =====
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 17:23 GMT > Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>> Florida jurors are selected from the records of the Florida >> Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. If you have a >> driver's license, you can be selected if you are over 18. Voter >> registration has nothing to do with it. > > So a foreigner who can drive could be selected, Presumably, if they can manage to filter on the "if you are over 18", they have some way of magically ignoring those who aren't citizens.
> but a citizen who can't drive will not? Democracy in action. Tony simplified a bit. The actual statute is:
40.011 (1) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles shall deliver quarterly to the clerk of the circuit court in each county a list of names of persons who reside in that county, who are citizens of the United States, who are legal residents of Florida, who are 18 years of age or older, and for whom the department has a driver's license or identification card record. The clerk of the circuit court shall add to the list the name of any person who is 18 years of age or older and who is a citizen of the United States and a legal resident of Florida and who indicates a desire to serve as a juror, but whose name does not appear on the department list, by requiring such person to execute an affidavit at the office of the clerk.
There's also a later section on removing those people who are dead, convicted felons, or judged mentally incompetent.
So if you don't have a driver's license OR state ID card (and almost all adults will have one or ther other, even if they can't drive), you have to actually apply to be put on the list, although there doesn't appear to be any requirement that you do so.
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the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 17:33 GMT Evan Kirshenbaum <kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com> had it:
> > Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > Presumably, if they can manage to filter on the "if you are over 18", > they have some way of magically ignoring those who aren't citizens. Only if that data is held on the Driver's License Database or on a database to which it can be joined. It's not held in the UK's Driving Licence Database: it would almost certainly fall foul of the Data Protection Act since nationality is not a relevant piece of information in this case. And, as I have stated before, the Driving Licence is not an ID Card.
 Signature David =====
HVS - 21 Dec 2006 17:39 GMT On 21 Dec 2006, the Omrud wrote
> Evan Kirshenbaum <kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > piece of information in this case. And, as I have stated > before, the Driving Licence is not an ID Card. I know we've covered this bit before, but just to underline that although a UK driving licence is sometimes used as proof of address (picking up parcels, or registering at the library), it's not widely used as even an *informal* ID.
I think that's mainly becauase it's not a requirement to have it with you when you're driving; as a result, many people don't carry it around with them. (I certainly don't.)
 Signature Cheers, Harvey
Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 18:05 GMT > Evan Kirshenbaum <kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > information in this case. And, as I have stated before, the Driving > Licence is not an ID Card. Then it would be silly for the UK to use such a list. Such cards most certainly *are* identification cards here. Whether citizenship status is known by the entity that issues them almost certainly varies by state. Florida's must, or the department in question wouldn't be able to provide what they're required to provide.
Looking at the statutes, I'm not sure *how* they know. The identification that they require when you first get a license or ID card would give them that information (except for people who present out-of-state IDs that required such identification but don't disclose it), but I don't see where you're required (or even able) to let them know that you've *become* a citizen once you have the ID, so the records may be out-of-date.
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R J Valentine - 21 Dec 2006 17:49 GMT ... } So if you don't have a driver's license OR state ID card (and almost } all adults will have one or ther other, even if they can't drive), you } have to actually apply to be put on the list, although there doesn't } appear to be any requirement that you do so.
One time when I was on jury duty in Prince George's County (named for the consort of Queen Anne (who had some eighteen or nineteen children, none of whom survived her), Maryland, I was told that, if they ran out of jurors, they could send sheriff's deputies over to the mall and round up citizens to serve on a jury (and that they had done so on occasion).
Generally, they had plenty, and you could call in the night before to see if you really had to show up.
 Signature rjv
Skitt - 21 Dec 2006 19:53 GMT >> Tony Cooper had it:
>>> Florida jurors are selected from the records of the Florida >>> Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. If you have a [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > Presumably, if they can manage to filter on the "if you are over 18", > they have some way of magically ignoring those who aren't citizens. Not so in California. A non-citizen, visiting us for about six months and obtaining a driver license while doing so, was summoned. He had returned to his native country by then, so I returned the summons with an appropriate note on the envelope.
>> but a citizen who can't drive will not? Democracy in action. Not true. Obtaining an ID card (almost identical to a driver license and provided by the DMV), which is necessary for showing when using credit cards or cashing checks, will also put you on the California juror candidate rolls. So does registering to vote.
Not being a citizen does not keep one off the juror candidate rolls, but it does keep one from serving as a juror.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Garrett Wollman - 21 Dec 2006 20:24 GMT >Not being a citizen does not keep one off the juror candidate rolls, but it >does keep one from serving as a juror. In Massachusetts, all towns are required to take an annual census, which forms the basis of the jury list. As in California, non-citizens are not eligible to serve, but must inform the Jury Commissioner of that status when summonsed [sic].
-GAWollman
 Signature Garrett A. Wollman | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry Opinions not those | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape of MIT or CSAIL. | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness
Frances Kemmish - 22 Dec 2006 00:13 GMT >>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > Presumably, if they can manage to filter on the "if you are over 18", > they have some way of magically ignoring those who aren't citizens. Apparently not.
Fran
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 01:05 GMT >>>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: >> [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > >Apparently not. You've been called to jury duty in Florida? Try to be selected in February.
 Signature
Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 18:18 GMT >Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] >So a foreigner who can drive could be selected, but a citizen who >can't drive will not? Democracy in action. The foreigner may be selected based on having a driver's license, but he would automatically be excused because Florida jury members must be US citizens. We receive notification in the mail that we have been selected. We can return the form by mail and be excused if we have ticked off any reason that excludes us from jury service.
There are other reasons for automatic exclusion, and they are listed on the form we receive in the mail.
Many people who can't drive have driver's licenses. It's almost imperative to have some official form of picture ID to function in this society. (A difference between the UK and the US) Many stores will not accept a check without one even if you have a valid passport to hand them.
A person can get a Florida Identification Card which is similar to a driver's license in appearance. It serves as an official picture ID and verification of age (to allow the person to purchase alcohol or cigarettes). It is issued by the DMV, so the person holding one is also on the potential juror's list.
It's not done that much. It may be official and legal, but you might not be able to convince the cashier at Wal-Mart that it is.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 18:32 GMT > The foreigner may be selected based on having a driver's license, > but he would automatically be excused because Florida jury members > must be US citizens. We receive notification in the mail that we > have been selected. We can return the form by mail and be excused > if we have ticked off any reason that excludes us from jury service. I was impressed, the last time I received a jury notice, to find that in California, while nearly all of the list of excuses are of the form "I am ..." (e.g., "... not a U.S. citizen"), they did make a syntactic exception for: "The person this notice is addressed to is dead".
 Signature Evan Kirshenbaum +------------------------------------ HP Laboratories |The Society for the Preservation of 1501 Page Mill Road, 1U, MS 1141 |Tithesis commends your ebriated and Palo Alto, CA 94304 |scrutable use of delible and |defatigable, which are gainly, sipid kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com |and couth. We are gruntled and (650)857-7572 |consolate that you have the ertia and |eptitude to choose such putably http://www.kirshenbaum.net/ |pensible tithesis, which we parage.
Mike Lyle - 21 Dec 2006 22:13 GMT [...]
> Many people who can't drive have driver's licenses. It's almost > imperative to have some official form of picture ID to function in > this society. (A difference between the UK and the US) It's heading that way, though. With anomalies. The official advice is to keep one's photocard driving licence and its paper counterpart in a safe place and _not_ to carry them about (if the police want to check your licence, you get a week to produce it at a station of your choice). But organisations are using photocard licences as identification documents, which rather conflicts with the official line. Very strange things are happening: I used to collect money for my mother from her building society, using only my old paper driving licence (without a photo) as identification. The other week, though, having finally got round to obeying the law and getting myself the photocard, I presented it at the building soc; but the suit behind the counter wouldn't release the cash unless I also produced the paper counterpart -- which, of course, I didn't have about my person.
I haven't yet been asked to back up a bank card with identification, for plastic payment or for a cheque.
[...]
 Signature Mike.
Richard Bollard - 01 Jan 2007 22:40 GMT >[...] >> Many people who can't drive have driver's licenses. It's almost [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] >counter wouldn't release the cash unless I also produced the paper >counterpart -- which, of course, I didn't have about my person. [...]
Reliance on photo licences for identification purposes can also have strange effects on people's reasoning abilities.
A couple of years ago my team retired to an adjacent sports club for a few cleansing ales after a hockey match. One of our team was a wee slip of a lass (whose diminutive stature belied a tenacity of limpetian proportions). She was asked to show ID before she could be let into the bar area. Her photo driving licence was rejected for proof of her age as it had expired. The fact that it had been perfectly valid in the past and therefore still constituted pretty darned good evidence of her date of birth was unable to be grasped by the staff. I guess they thought that one's birth date was one of those things that can now be withdrawn by the guvment, post 9/11 and all that.
 Signature Richard Bollard Canberra Australia
To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.
dontbother - 21 Dec 2006 23:47 GMT > Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: >> >> That's the equivalent of being "on the electoral register" [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > So a foreigner who can drive could be selected, but a citizen > who can't drive will not? Democracy in action. Thqat's right, but the foreigner doesn't even have to be able to drive in California. My former Shanghainese wife was neither a citizen nor a driver when we lived briefly in Marin County, but she had a California non-driver I.D. card as well as a Social Security card. The county kept sending her mail ordering her to report for jury duty years after we had divorced and she'd returned to Shanghai.
 Signature Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com "as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of unclaimed religious real estate"[i.e., the moon]. Scott Adams, The Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 12:57 GMT >I've snipped the rest but it has no UK equivalent to discuss. Yes, she's discussing the Primary Elections, and you don't have them.
> When >you go to vote in a local or national election, you vote for whoever >you wish. Same here in the General Election.
>If there happens to be more than one election on the same >day (local and national, for example), you are given two or more >voting slips which have no relationship to each other. Depends, here, on the ballot designed by the local election board. Some combine onto one sheet (if there's room) and some use different sheets for state and federal offices.
>They might >not contain candidates from the same parties (unusual but possible). >You vote for a person, although that person's party affiliation is >printed under his name to help you remember which one you intended to >choose. We've discussed this before, but each county in Florida may use a differently laid-out ballot. There is no uniform ballot style for the state.
.
 Signature
Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 15:32 GMT >>> From what Maria has said in her >>> posts, she is a Republican in the sense of what you said above. [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] >I am *not* a "registered Republican" with the state of Michigan. I am >merely a "registered voter." That's the problem with so many discussions in here. I say I'm a registered Republican because, in my state, one registers with a party (or independent) affiliation. I am a registered voter, but I am also a registered Republican. I don't donate money to the Republican party, and I've not applied for any membership in the local Republican organization. Still, though, I'm a registered Republican.
Since most things of this nature seem to be country-wide in the UK, and state specific in the US, there's a communications problem.
>>"Crossing over": In a primary election in my township in Michigan, >voters do not declare a party affiliation. However, voters can vote only >for candidates put forth by one party. That is: If you vote for a >Republican for the Senate in the primary, you cannot also vote for a >Democrat for the House of Representatives in the primary. That's a closed primary. Same as Florida. In an open primary, you could jump around.
>Some details: Our township uses voting machines ("voting booths"). They >are set up to accommodate one-party voting for primaries (and to >accommodate multi-party voting for general elections). At no time am I >asked to declare party affiliation. We are, because our precinct uses paper ballots with bubble boxes. We have to ask for either a Republican or Democratic primary ballot.
>In communities using paper ballots, I understand that voting for more >than one party on the ballot results in the ballot being voided. No oppo party choices are printed on our ballots.
>By the way, someone (in a post I cannot find at the moment) remarked >earlier that the US is like 50 separate countries. That is very true: It >is a union of 50 states, all abiding by the Constitution of the United >States, but each having its own laws in many matters. I suppose this >could be compared to some extent with the European Union. In Florida, we have 30-some counties, and ballots can be different from one county to another.
>>> For that matter, I'm a Republican by status of registration. Look >>> for ice below before I vote for a Republican for President again, >>> though. >> >> I'd say you're an "independent" who's registered as a Republican. I wouldn't. I vote as an independent, but I'm a registered Republican.
>May I gather that Florida does require a declaration of party >affiliation? Is that just for primaries or for all elections? Just for the primary, and only in the primary. "Independent" is considered a party, BTW. Independents can only vote, in primaries, for candidates not affiliated with either the Republic or Democratic party. A Socialist candidate would be listed on the "Independent" ballot since "Independent" is really "all others".
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 17:30 GMT >>"Crossing over": In a primary election in my township in Michigan, >>voters do not declare a party affiliation. However, voters can vote [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > That's a closed primary. Same as Florida. In an open primary, you > could jump around. I think we have a terminological difference here. I'd call a "closed primary" one in which you have to be registered as affiliated with the party in order to participate, while an "open primary" is one in which you can walk in and decide which party's primary you want to vote in, but you only get the one. The only state I've seen where you can vote in the Republican primary for senator and the Democratic primary for representative is Washington, and there they call it a "blanket primary". What Maria's describing sounds like what I would consider an open primary.
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Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 18:33 GMT >>>"Crossing over": In a primary election in my township in Michigan, >>>voters do not declare a party affiliation. However, voters can vote [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] >primary". What Maria's describing sounds like what I would consider >an open primary. There seem to be differing definitions:
Wiki says: Open vs. Closed Primaries
Primaries are sometimes open only to registered members of that party, and sometimes open to all voters. In open primaries, voters must typically choose only one primary to participate in that election cycle.
The Division of Elections - Florida Department of State says:
Florida is a closed primary state. If you wish to register to vote in a partisan primary election, you must be a registered voter in the party for which the primary is being held. All registered voters, regardless of party affiliation, can vote on issues and non-partisan candidates.
I'm siding with the Florida definition since I live in Florida.
The Eagleton Institute of Politics (a good reference page) at http://www.eagleton.rutgers.edu/News-Research/NewVoters/VoterRegRequire.html says Florida has a closed primary, but does not indicate if Michigan has an open or closed primary. California has a Modified Closed Primary, whatever that is.
The Secretary of State of the State of Michigan seems to say that they have a closed primary, but that the should have an open primary. http://michigan.gov/sos/0,1607,7-127-1640_9150-46909--,00.html
That's what's so much fun in discussing politics in the US. Not only do the rules and terms change by county and by state, but we can't even agree what the terms mean.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 21:45 GMT > There seem to be differing definitions: > [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > > I'm siding with the Florida definition since I live in Florida. Don't those say the same thing? In closed primaries (including the ones in Florida), you have to be a registered voter for the party in question. In open primaries, as Maria described in Michigan, you choose which primary you want to vote in, but you can only vote for that party's candidates for all offices (you can't "jump around").
> The Eagleton Institute of Politics (a good reference page) at > http://www.eagleton.rutgers.edu/News-Research/NewVoters/VoterRegRequire.html > says Florida has a closed primary, but does not indicate if Michigan > has an open or closed primary. California has a Modified Closed > Primary, whatever that is. It means that *if* you don't affiliate with any party, then you can choose to vote in the primary for any party that allows this (currently Democrats, Republicans, and American Independents). But if you're affiliated with a party, you can't switch.
 Signature Evan Kirshenbaum +------------------------------------ HP Laboratories |You may hate gravity, but gravity 1501 Page Mill Road, 1U, MS 1141 |doesn't care. Palo Alto, CA 94304 | Clayton Christensen
kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com (650)857-7572
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Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 23:22 GMT >> There seem to be differing definitions: >> [quoted text clipped - 20 lines] >choose which primary you want to vote in, but you can only vote for >that party's candidates for all offices (you can't "jump around"). I take it that you mean that in an open primary you choose at the door and vote only for one party's slate in a primary. In Florida, we can't choose at the door, but we can switch party affiliation between primaries. And then switch back.
You snipped:
>The Secretary of State of the State of Michigan seems to say that they >have a closed primary, but that they should have an open primary. >http://michigan.gov/sos/0,1607,7-127-1640_9150-46909--,00.html Isn't Miller implying (in 2002) that Michigan has a closed primary when he says:
"Traditionally, Michigan is a ticket-splitting state and in the primary election you cannot vote across party lines. An open primary would give voters the opportunity to vote for any candidate of their choice.
I do note he mentions "ticket-splitting", so it seems that he is recommending a blanket primary and not an open choose-at-the-door primary.
Further information on Michigan says:
"On Wednesday, in a letter to top Republicans in the state, Anuzis (Chair of the Michigan Republican Party) endorsed a presidential primary, where any voter to cast their ballot for the Republican Presidential Nominee at their respective polling place as long as that voter chooses a designated Republican ballot at his or her ballot place. The same terms would be true for the Democrats. We do not support a closed primary or caucus system. Thats a semi open primary in politese."
This recommends a choose-at-the-door primary as I read it.
Further confusion on the same page:
"McCain won Michigans open primary in 2000..."
http://hotlineblog.nationaljournal.com/archives/2006/11/for_republicans.html
"Pressure on Anuzis leads to Michigan keeping open Primary" http://www.michigancooler.blogspot.com/
So what does Michigan have? Did Michigan change from a closed primary to an open primary in 2002?
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 23:50 GMT >>Don't those say the same thing? In closed primaries (including the >>ones in Florida), you have to be a registered voter for the party in [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > we can't choose at the door, but we can switch party affiliation > between primaries. And then switch back. Right.
> You snipped: > [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > recommending a blanket primary and not an open choose-at-the-door > primary. I agree. The word "closed" doesn't appear in the article. It does, however, explicitly equate "open" and "blanket" primaries. Which I wouldn't have.
> Further information on Michigan says: > [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > > This recommends a choose-at-the-door primary as I read it. I'd call that an "open" primary. Obviously, terminology differs. That's what I thought that Maria was describing.
> Further confusion on the same page: > [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > So what does Michigan have? Did Michigan change from a closed primary > to an open primary in 2002? It appears that they've gone back and forth:
The 1988 law which reestablished the presidential primary required that it be conducted as a "closed" primary, i.e., only those voters who declared their party preference in advance of the primary were eligible to participate in the primary. ...
1995 The legislature enacted Public Act 87 to effect the following changes in the laws governing the presidential preference primary: ... This action returned Michigan to an "open" primary system whereby a registered voter would be issued the ballots of both parties and the voter would select the party primary in which he or she wished to participate in the privacy of the voting station.
http://www.michigan.gov/documents/MichPresPrimRefGuide_20863_7.pdf
The "*both* parties" is interesting.
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Mike Lyle - 22 Dec 2006 00:03 GMT [...] [Michigan]
> 1995 The legislature enacted Public Act 87 to effect the following > changes in the laws governing the presidential preference primary: [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > > The "*both* parties" is interesting. Yes, it is. Perhaps you had other implications in mind, but does it mean that a third party would need special legislation in order to avoid being treated as an independent campaign?
 Signature Mike.
Evan Kirshenbaum - 22 Dec 2006 00:27 GMT > [...] > [Michigan] [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] > mean that a third party would need special legislation in order to > avoid being treated as an independent campaign? Not quite. It's kind of hard to follow the Michigan statutes, but it appears that the primary is only open to parties that recieved 5% of the vote total for secretary of state in the last state election (over the part of the state the office in question is for). Otherwise, they can still run candidates, but they have to choose them some other way. At least that's what it appears to be at the moment. I can't vouch for what it was in 1995.
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http://www.kirshenbaum.net/
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 01:03 GMT >[...] >[Michigan] [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] >mean that a third party would need special legislation in order to >avoid being treated as an independent campaign? There's no need to vote in the Primary for third party candidates if the candidates are not opposed. In this area, I've never seen a third party candidate challenged by another member of that party. Unopposed candidates are not on our Florida Republican or Democratic ballots.
The Primary is designed to have you select between candidates from the same party for the same office.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Evan Kirshenbaum - 22 Dec 2006 01:57 GMT >>Yes, it is. Perhaps you had other implications in mind, but does it >>mean that a third party would need special legislation in order to [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > The Primary is designed to have you select between candidates from > the same party for the same office. I'm not sure I'm reading this right, but it appears, from:
99.096 Minor political party candidates; names on ballot.--
(1) No later than noon of the third day prior to the first day of the qualifying period prescribed for federal candidates, the executive committee of a minor political party shall submit to the Department of State a list of federal candidates nominated by the party to be on the general election ballot. No later than noon of the third day prior to the first day of the qualifying period for state candidates, the executive committee of a minor political party shall submit to the filing officer for each of the candidates the official list of the state, multicounty, and county candidates nominated by that party to be on the ballot in the general election. The official list of nominated candidates may not be changed by the party after having been filed with the filing officers, except that vacancies in nominations may be filled pursuant to s. 100.111.
that in Florida "minor political parties" (those whose *membership* totals less than 5% of the total electorate) need to submit their final candidates *before* the primary election takes place.
 Signature Evan Kirshenbaum +------------------------------------ HP Laboratories |Voting in the House of 1501 Page Mill Road, 1U, MS 1141 |Representatives is done by means of a Palo Alto, CA 94304 |little plastic card with a magnetic |strip on the back--like a VISA card, kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com |but with no, that is, absolutely (650)857-7572 |*no*, spending limit. | P.J. O'Rourke http://www.kirshenbaum.net/
dontbother - 21 Dec 2006 23:43 GMT Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> wrote [...]
> That's what's so much fun in discussing politics in the US. Not > only do the rules and terms change by county and by state, but > we can't even agree what the terms mean. Substitute "language usage and linguistics" for "politics" and "aue" for "the US", and you've got another "true fact" to kick around.
 Signature Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com "as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of unclaimed religious real estate"[i.e., the moon]. Scott Adams, The Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/
Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 18:25 GMT >>>"Crossing over": In a primary election in my township in Michigan, >>voters do not declare a party affiliation. However, voters can vote [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > That's a closed primary. Same as Florida. In an open primary, you > could jump around. ! This distinction in definition must vary from state to state. In Wisconsin, a "closed primary" means that you register your party affiliation, and are given only the ballots that show candidates in your party. We _don't_ do that here. We tried it once, back in the '60s I think. In an "open primary" (Wisconsin), you can see and choose from among all the parties. However, you can still choose only one party's primary in which to vote. The ballot, in other words, contains the separate primaries of each of the parties. Your choice as to which party you vote in/for is your secret right. To me, it sounds as though Michigan's is like ours.
Cross-over voting is not allowed, and any attempt to "cross over" the lines separating the candidates for the several parties will void the ballot.
The idea is to help one party select its candidates. In February, except for the presidential elections, Wisconsin holds its non-partisan primaries, which are really run-offs between individuals campaigning for non-partisan offices such as judgeships, school boards, and local offices--town boards, town clerks, etc.
>>Some details: Our township uses voting machines ("voting booths"). >>They >>are set up to accommodate one-party voting for primaries (and to >>accommodate multi-party voting for general elections). At no time am I >>asked to declare party affiliation. Yes. This is the "open primary" as we use the term in Wisconsin.
> We are, because our precinct uses paper ballots with bubble boxes. We > have to ask for either a Republican or Democratic primary ballot. This is what we call a closed primary in Wisconsin.
>>In communities using paper ballots, I understand that voting for more >>than one party on the ballot results in the ballot being voided. "Open"
> No oppo party choices are printed on our ballots. "Closed"
>>By the way, someone (in a post I cannot find at the moment) remarked >>earlier that the US is like 50 separate countries. That is very true: [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > In Florida, we have 30-some counties, and ballots can be different > from one county to another. Only 30? In Wisconsin we have 71 or 72, depending on the latest status of the Menominie County/Reservation.
>>>> For that matter, I'm a Republican by status of registration. Look >>>> for ice below before I vote for a Republican for President again, [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > I wouldn't. I vote as an independent, but I'm a registered > Republican. Eric Schwartz - 21 Dec 2006 19:15 GMT > This distinction in definition must vary from state to state. In > Wisconsin, a "closed primary" means that you register your party > affiliation, and are given only the ballots that show candidates in your > party. Same here. Colorado has a sort-of-closed primary system-- you have to declare an affiliation, but you can do so at the polls. I could easily show up at the polls for a primary and declare myself affiliated with any party I cared to vote for.
-=Eric
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 19:24 GMT >> In Florida, we have 30-some counties, and ballots can be different >> from one county to another. > >Only 30? In Wisconsin we have 71 or 72, depending on the latest status >of the Menominie County/Reservation. Sorry. There 67 counties in Florida. Only 30 of them are worth visiting.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Robert Bannister - 22 Dec 2006 00:24 GMT > "Crossing over": In a primary election in my township in Michigan, > voters do not declare a party affiliation. However, voters can vote only > for candidates put forth by one party. That is: If you vote for a > Republican for the Senate in the primary, you cannot also vote for a > Democrat for the House of Representatives in the primary. I'm glad we don't have that. It is slowly developing into a perverse Australian pattern, or rather two patterns:
1. For the lower state house (the one that actually makes and passes laws) you vote for the major party that is less totally divorced from your own philosophy than the other one, but for the upper house (which occasionally is able to restrain some of the sillier laws) you vote against them, preferably for independent parties.
So we have a number of state governments whose upper house keeps a rein on the excesses of the party in power (although not all states have an upper house).
2. Whoever holds the state, you vote against their party federally.
Currently, the Australian Labor Party holds government in every state, while the Liberals have the federal government. Some people are predicting that if the ALP were to win the next federal election, most of the state governments would change hands.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Evan Kirshenbaum - 22 Dec 2006 00:37 GMT > 1. For the lower state house (the one that actually makes and passes > laws) you vote for the major party that is less totally divorced [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > rein on the excesses of the party in power (although not all states > have an upper house). That reminds me of the old (and now largely inapplicable saw) about "voting for Democratic congressmen to get yourself goodies and for Republican senators to protect yourself from other people's Democratic congressmen."
 Signature Evan Kirshenbaum +------------------------------------ HP Laboratories |Feeling good about government is like 1501 Page Mill Road, 1U, MS 1141 |looking on the bright side of any Palo Alto, CA 94304 |catastrophe. When you quit looking |on the bright side, the catastrophe kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com |is still there. (650)857-7572 | P.J. O'Rourke
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Robert Bannister - 19 Dec 2006 22:46 GMT > The voters could have based their support of Bush based on what they > think Republican aims are in economic areas and social programs. They > could have based their vote on opposition to what they thought the > Democratic candidate would do in office. This, to my mind, is how most governments get in these days. They are not voted in; the other side is voted out. Once they get in, they tend to stay there until they get caught doing something bad enough for the other party to be recycled. For some strange reason, this is called democracy.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Mike Lyle - 19 Dec 2006 22:53 GMT > > The voters could have based their support of Bush based on what they > > think Republican aims are in economic areas and social programs. They [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > other party to be recycled. For some strange reason, this is called > democracy. You want ostraka?
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Robert Bannister - 19 Dec 2006 23:52 GMT >>>The voters could have based their support of Bush based on what they >>>think Republican aims are in economic areas and social programs. They [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > > You want ostraka? How do fragments of potter come into it?
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Tony Cooper - 18 Dec 2006 17:47 GMT >> Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> wrote: >> [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] >just can't help himself: he has to respond. I'd say that his >responding is idiocy at best. Nice example of froth.
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Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
dontbother - 18 Dec 2006 23:08 GMT > dontbother <dontbother@mushmail.mom> wrote: >>> Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> wrote: [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > > Nice example of froth. You'd say that about anything I said. You lost your credibility a long time ago.
 Signature Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan. Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com "as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of unclaimed religious real estate"[i.e., the moon]. Scott Adams, The Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/
Tony Cooper - 19 Dec 2006 01:53 GMT >> dontbother <dontbother@mushmail.mom> wrote: >>>> Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> wrote: [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > >You'd say that about anything I said. Not at all. The above was intended as a compliment. I don't compliment you all that often.
>You lost your credibility a long time ago. True. Man's credibility is in his hair.
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LFS - 19 Dec 2006 08:35 GMT >>You lost your credibility a long time ago. > > True. Man's credibility is in his hair. Gosh! I had assumed that the rumour that bald men are incredible was nothing more than an urban legend...
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Maria - 19 Dec 2006 18:11 GMT >>> You lost your credibility a long time ago. >> >> True. Man's credibility is in his hair. > > Gosh! I had assumed that the rumour that bald men are incredible was > nothing more than an urban legend... If I find out (either way) sooner than you do, I'll let you know. And if you find out sooner than I do, please vicey-versy.
In the meantime, we should probably assume that the rumor is true.
 Signature Maria http://www.familyhomefront.net/ AUE: http://www.familyhomefront.net/BirthdaysEtcAUE.html OR: http://tinyurl.com/j4j8n There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name. (The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)
Eric Schwartz - 18 Dec 2006 17:56 GMT > Whether they were or weren't, the word "evangelical Christian" now means > sopmeone who is on the extreme wing of Protestantism. Just as you don't > have to be a Muslim to be able to distingusih between Shias and Sunnis > and have some idea of the difference between them, so you don;t have to > be a Christian or even like Christians at least to understand they > come in different varieties. It may be different here in the US; there is a wide variation in the politics of evangelicals. There is a fellow at http://slacktivist.typepad.com/ who claims to be a (politically) liberal evangelical, and he occasionally links to or references books by others of his ilk. There are three axes to be aware of, and all are independent of each other, though there are clusters: evangelical, fundamentalist, politics. One can be (I know a few) a liberal evangelical fundamentalist, a conservative non-evangelical non-fundamentalist, or a moderate (self-defined, usually) non-evangelical fundamentalist.
> Yes, there are some Catholics who now prefer a happy-clappy style > service, which may include holding hands particularly when the Lord's > Prayer is recited in mass. Holding hands during the Lord's Prayer is done practically at every Mass I attend these days in both dioceses in Colorado; however, the rest of the celebration does not fit with what I understand of the 'happy-clappy' style of worship. Can you elaborate on that, in case I'm wrong?
-=Eric
Matthew Huntbach - 19 Dec 2006 12:22 GMT >> Whether they were or weren't, the word "evangelical Christian" now means >> sopmeone who is on the extreme wing of Protestantism. Just as you don't >> have to be a Muslim to be able to distingusih between Shias and Sunnis >> and have some idea of the difference between them, so you don;t have to >> be a Christian or even like Christians at least to understand they >> come in different varieties.
> It may be different here in the US; there is a wide variation in the > politics of evangelicals. Yes, yes, I can see you are trying to reclaim the word "evangelical". But when one is tryong to get across a simple message to people whose view of "Christian" is dominated by those hideous politically right-wing loud-mouths who are most associated with the word "Evangelical", there's no point in being subtle.
>> Yes, there are some Catholics who now prefer a happy-clappy style >> service, which may include holding hands particularly when the Lord's >> Prayer is recited in mass.
> Holding hands during the Lord's Prayer is done practically at every > Mass I attend these days in both dioceses in Colorado; however, the > rest of the celebration does not fit with what I understand of the > 'happy-clappy' style of worship. Can you elaborate on that, in case > I'm wrong? Holding hands during the Lord's Prayer is more likely to happen in masses which have modern hymns with a beat to them and are more into giving a "friendly" inage than a solemn one. That's what I mean by "happy clappy" rather than, say, more serious "charismatic" influence. Holding hands at the Lord's Prayer is less likely to happen when the style of worship is more to the quiet and devotional, or to the old fashioned. Have such styles of worship entirely disappeared in Colorado Catholicism?
Holding hands in the Lord's Prayer isn't unknown in England, but it hasn't become the norm. Soppy kiddies' hymns rather than real hymns a man can sing have, however, sadly, become the norm.
Matthew Huntbach
Eric Schwartz - 19 Dec 2006 15:32 GMT > Yes, yes, I can see you are trying to reclaim the word "evangelical". I'm not, particularly. I am trying to point out there is a decent number (I have no idea how large they actually are) of self-identified evangelicals who are either not right-wing, or whose idea of politics does not comfortably fit along a left-right axis.
> But when one is tryong to get across a simple message to people whose > view of "Christian" is dominated by those hideous politically right-wing > loud-mouths who are most associated with the word "Evangelical", > there's no point in being subtle. Who's talking subtlety? I'm talking accuracy. One might just as easily refer to "right-wing Christians", and be correct, than refer to "evangelical Christians" and be wrong. A number of US-based evangelical publications, with circulations in the millions, have recently begun to complain that their politics are being innacurately portrayed by the media, which conflates 'right-wing' with 'evangelical', so it's not as if I'm making this stuff up or anything.
> Holding hands during the Lord's Prayer is more likely to happen in masses > which have modern hymns with a beat to them and are more into giving a [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > more to the quiet and devotional, or to the old fashioned. Have such styles > of worship entirely disappeared in Colorado Catholicism? Largely, yes. Individual churches here and there have a more solemn style, but overall, not so much. There is a Latin Mass community nearby that celebrates according to the 1962 Missal that I'm curious to visit some day, but as I've never attended one before, I don't know much about it. Of course, part of the problem may simply be that it's Advent, which in the US church is a season of joyful anticipation; I'm told that in the CofE (and possibly English Catholicism as well?) that it's a much more solemn and reflective time.
> Holding hands in the Lord's Prayer isn't unknown in England, but it > hasn't become the norm. Soppy kiddies' hymns rather than real hymns > a man can sing have, however, sadly, become the norm. Well, if you want to go there, I'll see your "man's hymns" and raise you Gregorian chant. Mind you, I'm happy to sing just about anything (badly), but I know more than a few who are incensed that we're singing any sort of hyms at all.
-=Eric, likes him an "Agnus Dei" now and again
R H Draney - 19 Dec 2006 18:03 GMT Eric Schwartz filted:
>Well, if you want to go there, I'll see your "man's hymns" and raise >you Gregorian chant. Mind you, I'm happy to sing just about anything >(badly), but I know more than a few who are incensed that we're >singing any sort of hyms at all. > >-=Eric, likes him an "Agnus Dei" now and again It's always gotta be about sheep with you people, isn't it?...r
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rzed - 19 Dec 2006 19:37 GMT > Eric Schwartz filted: >> [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > > It's always gotta be about sheep with you people, isn't it?...r This here's cattle country. It's "Angus Dei" in these parts.
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Roland Hutchinson - 19 Dec 2006 20:41 GMT >> Eric Schwartz filted: >>> [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > > This here's cattle country. It's "Angus Dei" in these parts. Holy Cow!
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Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 11:46 GMT >> Holding hands at the Lord's Prayer is less likely to happen when the >> style of worship is more to the quiet and devotional, or to the old >> fashioned. Have such styles of worship entirely disappeared in Colorado >> Catholicism?
> Largely, yes. Individual churches here and there have a more solemn > style, but overall, not so much. There is a Latin Mass community [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > told that in the CofE (and possibly English Catholicism as well?) that > it's a much more solemn and reflective time. I didn't mention Advent, did I? No, I wasn't specifically referring to this time of year. Also, please don't mistake my tastes for English Catholicism in general, since jolly up-beat services are now the norm here as well, though holding hands during the Lord's Prayer while not at all unknown, isn't usual.
Advent, should of course be a mixture of solemn reflection and joyful anticipation, but in this commercial world when big business is screaming "Christmas" at us from early November, it's hard to do Advent right.
When I'm saying I prefer quieter and more devotional services, I'm not necessarily referring to the 1962 missal. There's nothing in the new mass which says it *has* to be accompoanied by modern hymns designed for primary school children, or that it has to be accompanied by holding hands at the Lord's Prayer and other such gestures.
>> Holding hands in the Lord's Prayer isn't unknown in England, but it >> hasn't become the norm. Soppy kiddies' hymns rather than real hymns >> a man can sing have, however, sadly, become the norm.
> Well, if you want to go there, I'll see your "man's hymns" and raise > you Gregorian chant. Mind you, I'm happy to sing just about anything > (badly), but I know more than a few who are incensed that we're > singing any sort of hyms at all. All I'm saying is that these days when I attend mass elsewhere, the hymns are almost always modern ones, written in the last few decades. The old ones we used to sing very rarely make an appearance. I'm not a hardliner on this issue, I'd just like to see a balance so that all tastes are catered for.
The church I usually attend is packed out and has five Sunday masses, but I attend the quiet early one which doesn't have hymns. Many parishes don't have the luxury of being able to offer a wide choice of masses, increasingly there's just one priest serving what would have been several parishes each woih a priest and a curate in the past.
Matthew Huntbach
Mike M - 20 Dec 2006 11:44 GMT > >the Omrud <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote > >[...] [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > > It's certainly common now with Catholics. And, apparently, in the Church of England. It's something that has made my very occasional unavoidable attendances at religious services even more uncomfortable than it usually is for a confirmed (sic) atheist.
I was at a (Catholic) funeral a couple of weeks ago, and doing my best to keep a low profile. Even though I'm "family" (it was an aunt - by marriage - that had passed away), I went straight to the very back pew and positioned myself as far from any other mourners as possible. I managed to simply stand (sit, stand, sit, etc.) silently and respectfully through all the hymn singing, prayer reciting and call-and-response stuff, but when it came to the handshaking, sure enough, several total strangers determinedly strode across to shake my hand and wish benedictions upon me, while I just smiled in a vaguely embarrassed sort of way.
I know it's all well-meant and everything, but I was glad to get out of there.
We had the same thing earlier in the year at my mother-in-law's (C of E) funeral - my (lapsed Anglican) wife says she finds the whole "church handshaking" business very un-British, and I agree.
Mike M
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 14:23 GMT >>>> To the English, the thought of joining hands with a >>>> total stranger is unthinkable.
>>> As it is to anyone but an evangelical Christian.
>> Oh, c'mon. I don't know how wide your net is for "evangelical" >> Christians, but it's done by members of many religions. It's a fairly >> recent innovation, but very common. A show of unity or something. >> >> It's certainly common now with Catholics.
> I was at a (Catholic) funeral a couple of weeks ago, and doing my best > to keep a low profile. Even though I'm "family" (it was an aunt - by [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > hand and wish benedictions upon me, while I just smiled in a vaguely > embarrassed sort of way. Two different issues. The "sign of peace" is now a standard part of the Catholic mass. It is permitted to omit it, but only a few very hardline conservatives would do so. You are meant to shake hands with those immediately surrounding you. A British-style handshake is fine. The more happy-clappy the congregation, the more likely they are to rove around seeking for people to shake hands with rather than just do it with their immediate neighbours.
Standing round holding hands with your neighbours on either side while reciting a particular prayer, however, is NOT in the rubrics for mass. Eric tells us it's now become the norm for Catholic mass in Colorado. It's not unknown in the UK, but it wouldn't be regarded as normal practice. It's associated with youth masses and other masses on which an un-British over-exuberancy is observed.
Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 20 Dec 2006 15:06 GMT > Standing round holding hands with your neighbours on either side while > reciting a particular prayer, however, is NOT in the rubrics for mass. > Eric tells us it's now become the norm for Catholic mass in Colorado. > It's not unknown in the UK, but it wouldn't be regarded as normal > practice. It's associated with youth masses and other masses on which > an un-British over-exuberancy is observed. I'd like to blame the Brits for the invention of the "folk mass", but I'm not sure I can do. Without the Beatles, the world would have been quite different, though.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
HVS - 20 Dec 2006 15:21 GMT On 20 Dec 2006, Salvatore Volatile wrote
>> Standing round holding hands with your neighbours on either >> side while reciting a particular prayer, however, is NOT in the [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > mass", but I'm not sure I can do. Without the Beatles, the > world would have been quite different, though. Beatles? Folk mass?
When first introduced in the church I attended in Ottawa -- mid 1960s -- folk masses with "Michael Row the Boat Ashore" were, I believe, aimed squarely at countering the dangerously decadent rot represented by the Beatles and other popular beat combos of that type.
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Roland Hutchinson - 20 Dec 2006 21:24 GMT > On 20 Dec 2006, Salvatore Volatile wrote > [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > aimed squarely at countering the dangerously decadent rot represented > by the Beatles and other popular beat combos of that type. In much the same way in which Martin Luther caused the Counterreformation.
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Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 21:33 GMT > > Standing round holding hands with your neighbours on either side while > > reciting a particular prayer, however, is NOT in the rubrics for mass. [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > not sure I can do. Without the Beatles, the world would have been quite > different, though. I met Father Beaumont once: nice bloke, I thought. But Missa Luba his isn't.
 Signature Mike.
R J Valentine - 21 Dec 2006 04:59 GMT ... } Standing round holding hands with your neighbours on either side while } reciting a particular prayer, however, is NOT in the rubrics for mass. } Eric tells us it's now become the norm for Catholic mass in Colorado. } It's not unknown in the UK, but it wouldn't be regarded as normal } practice. It's associated with youth masses and other masses on which } an un-British over-exuberancy is observed.
Actually, I hear tell that it's forbidden in the Archdiocese of Washington (and maybe in the whole Church). Not that that stops people from doing it, nor would it stop me from doing it if I were the sort to do it. Myself, I think it stems from the "orante" posture used by the celebrant while saying the Our Father, and people mimicking the celebrant tend to bump into the people next to them, and then it seems only civil to hold hands. Similarly, just before the gospel, the gospel reader (the deacon if present, or the celebrant otherwise) does that forehead, lips, chest thing; but more often than not almost everyone else copies it, as if they were supposed to copy it. (At the church I frequent in Delaware [there being only two parishes in Cecil County, and the schedule in Delaware is more to my liking and only minutes farther away], when the deacon is to proclaim the gospel, it's only me and the celebrant who do _not_ do that forehead-lips-chest thing. Some things you just let the priest do, like during the epiclesis, you keep your hands down.
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Eric Schwartz - 21 Dec 2006 06:15 GMT <rearranged the text a bit because I'm too lazy to rewrite my response>
> Similarly, just before the gospel, the gospel reader (the deacon if > present, or the celebrant otherwise) does that forehead, lips, chest > thing; but more often than not almost everyone else copies it, as if > they were supposed to copy it. According to my copy of _Catholic Etiquette_, (by Kay Lynn Isca, Our Sunday Visitor Press, ISBN 0-87973-590-2), they are:
... In addition, at the announcement of the Gospel reading, Catholics use their thumb to trace a small sign of the cross first on our forehead, then our mouth, and finally our chest.
> Actually, I hear tell that it's forbidden in the Archdiocese of Washington > (and maybe in the whole Church). Not that that stops people from doing > it, nor would it stop me from doing it if I were the sort to do it. According to the same source, it's legal. Admittedly, bishops have wide latittude on how (or whether) they implement such things, and I could easily believe any given bishop decided it was Not Done Here.
-=Eric
R J Valentine - 21 Dec 2006 17:13 GMT } <rearranged the text a bit because I'm too lazy to rewrite my response> } } R J Valentine <rj@TheWorld.com> writes: }> Similarly, just before the gospel, the gospel reader (the deacon if }> present, or the celebrant otherwise) does that forehead, lips, chest }> thing; but more often than not almost everyone else copies it, as if }> they were supposed to copy it. } } According to my copy of _Catholic Etiquette_, (by Kay Lynn Isca, Our } Sunday Visitor Press, ISBN 0-87973-590-2), they are: } } ... In addition, at the announcement of the Gospel reading, } Catholics use their thumb to trace a small sign of the cross } first on our forehead, then our mouth, and finally our chest.
Sure, they do it. I gave you that from the git-go. But they shouldn't be doing it. Only the deacon proclaiming the gospel is praying the words that go with the gesture.
}> Actually, I hear tell that it's forbidden in the Archdiocese of Washington }> (and maybe in the whole Church). Not that that stops people from doing }> it, nor would it stop me from doing it if I were the sort to do it. } } According to the same source, it's legal. Admittedly, bishops have } wide latittude on how (or whether) they implement such things, and I } could easily believe any given bishop decided it was Not Done Here.
I question the source, but I support the legality. There's no pope or bishop on earth that could keep me from holding the hands of my wife or kids during the Our Father, if I were so inclined.
I'm just saying what an official is rumored to have declared.
 Signature rjv
Eric Schwartz - 21 Dec 2006 17:51 GMT > Sure, they do it. I gave you that from the git-go. But they shouldn't be > doing it. Sez who? I've not seen anything that indicates it's prohibited or even discouraged for the laity.
> Only the deacon proclaiming the gospel is praying the words > that go with the gesture. Assuming there is one, of course (my parish has two, but many have none).
-=Eric
R J Valentine - 22 Dec 2006 03:12 GMT } R J Valentine <rj@TheWorld.com> writes: }> Sure, they do it. I gave you that from the git-go. But they shouldn't be }> doing it. } } Sez who? I've not seen anything that indicates it's prohibited or } even discouraged for the laity.
Can't say _that_ again. There it is, right up there.
}> Only the deacon proclaiming the gospel is praying the words }> that go with the gesture. } } Assuming there is one, of course (my parish has two, but many have } none).
It's the rare priest that isn't a deacon.
 Signature rjv
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 09:37 GMT > } Standing round holding hands with your neighbours on either side while > } reciting a particular prayer, however, is NOT in the rubrics for mass. > } Eric tells us it's now become the norm for Catholic mass in Colorado. > } It's not unknown in the UK, but it wouldn't be regarded as normal > } practice. It's associated with youth masses and other masses on which > } an un-British over-exuberancy is observed.
> Actually, I hear tell that it's forbidden in the Archdiocese of Washington > (and maybe in the whole Church). Not that that stops people from doing > it, nor would it stop me from doing it if I were the sort to do it. > Myself, I think it stems from the "orante" posture used by the celebrant > while saying the Our Father, and people mimicking the celebrant Yes, the adoption of that posture by members of the congregration of a certain pious sort seems quite common, and I suspect there were circles where it was actively promoted.
> tend to bump into the people next to them, and then it seems only civil > to hold hands. No, I think it's a deliberate "let's all be friendly and huggy" gesture, initiated by those who are into that sort of thing.
> Similarly, just before the gospel, the gospel reader (the deacon > if present, or the celebrant otherwise) does that forehead, lips, chest > thing; but more often than not almost everyone else copies it, as if they > were supposed to copy it. Now you've got me, this has ALWAYS - even from my young childhood when we still had the old mass - been an absolutely standard gesture for all members of the congregation in England. If it's just a local practice here, I wasn't aware of that.
Matthew Huntbach
R J Valentine - 21 Dec 2006 17:33 GMT } On Thu, 21 Dec 2006, R J Valentine wrote: } }> } Standing round holding hands with your neighbours on either side while }> } reciting a particular prayer, however, is NOT in the rubrics for mass. }> } Eric tells us it's now become the norm for Catholic mass in Colorado. }> } It's not unknown in the UK, but it wouldn't be regarded as normal }> } practice. It's associated with youth masses and other masses on which }> } an un-British over-exuberancy is observed. } }> Actually, I hear tell that it's forbidden in the Archdiocese of Washington }> (and maybe in the whole Church). Not that that stops people from doing }> it, nor would it stop me from doing it if I were the sort to do it. }> Myself, I think it stems from the "orante" posture used by the celebrant }> while saying the Our Father, and people mimicking the celebrant } } Yes, the adoption of that posture by members of the congregration of a } certain pious sort seems quite common, and I suspect there were circles } where it was actively promoted.
I agree with the suspicion. I passively discourage it.
}> tend to bump into the people next to them, and then it seems only civil }> to hold hands. } } No, I think it's a deliberate "let's all be friendly and huggy" gesture, } initiated by those who are into that sort of thing.
Now, sure. I'm talking _stems_. From when the first pious sort bumped into the first huggy sort.
}> Similarly, just before the gospel, the gospel reader (the deacon }> if present, or the celebrant otherwise) does that forehead, lips, chest }> thing; but more often than not almost everyone else copies it, as if they }> were supposed to copy it. } } Now you've got me, this has ALWAYS - even from my young childhood when we } still had the old mass - been an absolutely standard gesture for all members } of the congregation in England. If it's just a local practice here, I } wasn't aware of that.
Semper et ubique, sure. But monkey see, monkey do. Match the words to the gesture and see who ought to be doing it. The Latin of it eludes me, but the English is more or less "May the Lord be in my prefrontal lobe and on my lips and in my heart to make me worthily and fittingly proclaim the holy gospel." Only the deacon up front should be doing that.
Plus which a lot of people think their heart is on the left side of their chest and heart-shaped, but that's another matter entirely.
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Skitt - 22 Dec 2006 18:23 GMT
> Plus which a lot of people think their heart is on the left side of > their chest and heart-shaped, but that's another matter entirely. Those people are not properly centered and need Centering Exercises.
With eyes closed, gently rock from side to side ...
 Signature Skitt Like you say... a idea what unclips every blind flask of unspired geraniums what ever I is had. --Churchy La Femme
Mike M - 21 Dec 2006 11:28 GMT > Two different issues. The "sign of peace" is now a standard part of > the Catholic mass. It is permitted to omit it, but only a few very > hardline conservatives would do so. You are meant to shake hands with > those immediately surrounding you. A British-style handshake is fine. "Sign of Peace", that's the badger. Couldn't remember what they called it.
To be fair, it was just a polite handshake, so perhaps I'm being a little curmudgeonly. I just don't like having any attention drawn to me by the God-botherers when I'm in one of their gaffs. Makes me feel uncomfortable, like they can detect the "666" tatooed on my head, that sort of thing.
Mike M
Richard Maurer - 16 Dec 2006 10:48 GMT David the Ormud wrote: To the English, the thought of joining hands with a total stranger is unthinkable.
Unthinkable? What about two hands round, casting off, and gating, men advance and fall back, women advance and fall back. What about waltzing? There must be waltzing.
-- --------------------------------------------- Richard Maurer To reply, remove half Sunnyvale, California of a homonym of a synonym for also. ----------------------------------------------------------------------
the Omrud - 16 Dec 2006 14:23 GMT Richard Maurer <rcpb1_maurer@yahoo.com> had it:
> David the Ormud wrote: > To the English, the thought of joining hands [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > and fall back. > What about waltzing? There must be waltzing. But not with strangers. You have at least been introduced.
 Signature David =====
Eric Schwartz - 16 Dec 2006 17:16 GMT > Richard Maurer <rcpb1_maurer@yahoo.com> had it: > > Unthinkable? What about two hands round, casting off, [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > But not with strangers. You have at least been introduced. Not necessarily; depending on the dance, you may have been introduced to the lady you began with, but she may not be the lady you end the dance with.
-=Eric, ending sentences with prepositions since 1974
Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 10:59 GMT > David the Ormud wrote:
> To the English, the thought of joining hands > with a total stranger is unthinkable.
> Unthinkable? What about two hands round, casting off, > and gating, men advance and fall back, women advance > and fall back. > What about waltzing? There must be waltzing. Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing or any other form of ballroom dance is a normal part of English social gatherings?
Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 18 Dec 2006 13:40 GMT > Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing or any other form of ballroom dance is > a normal part of English social gatherings? Only among the RP-speaking upper classes of Southern England, who are representative of the country as a whole.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 14:30 GMT >> Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing or any other form of ballroom dance is >> a normal part of English social gatherings?
> Only among the RP-speaking upper classes of Southern England, who are > representative of the country as a whole. I think you mean "among the inhabitats of Englandland", a Hollywood fantasy where the majority of people have a vague resemblence to the RP-speaking upper classes of Southern England.
Did the OP *really* think this was a valid point, or was he just trying to wind me up?
Matthew Huntbach
LFS - 18 Dec 2006 14:46 GMT >>> Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing or any other form of ballroom dance is >>> a normal part of English social gatherings? [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > Did the OP *really* think this was a valid point, or was he just > trying to wind me up? If by OP you mean Richard Maurer it would seem to be the height of arrogance/paranoia to imagine that his humorous comment about waltzing could possibly have been designed to wind you up. He was replying to a post from David and you don't seem to have been involved in that part of the thread.
I think SV was also trying to be amusing.
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Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 16:05 GMT >>>> Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing or any other form of ballroom dance >>>> is a normal part of English social gatherings?
>>> Only among the RP-speaking upper classes of Southern England, who are >>> representative of the country as a whole.
>> I think you mean "among the inhabitats of Englandland", a Hollywood >> fantasy where the majority of people have a vague resemblence to the >> RP-speaking upper classes of Southern England. >> >> Did the OP *really* think this was a valid point, or was he just >> trying to wind me up?
> If by OP you mean Richard Maurer it would seem to be the height of > arrogance/paranoia to imagine that his humorous comment about waltzing > could possibly have been designed to wind you up. He was replying to a > post from David and you don't seem to have been involved in that part of > the thread. I don't mean that Richard Maurer specifically sat down and thought "what can I post to wind up Matthew Huntbach?". To some extent I was poking fun at myself and an over-readiness I sometimes observe in myself to get annoyed at people in the US who seem to feel that Hollywood presentations of "England" bear some resemblence to reality.
In this case it seemed to me so extreme, that I was left thinking "he is joking, isn't he?". If he was, I couldn't resist it, my chain was rattled. But I'm not claiming the joke was intended just at me rather than at Brit posters in general.
Matthew Huntbach
R J Valentine - 19 Dec 2006 03:53 GMT ... } I don't mean that Richard Maurer specifically sat down and thought } "what can I post to wind up Matthew Huntbach?". To some extent I was } poking fun at myself and an over-readiness I sometimes observe in } myself to get annoyed at people in the US who seem to feel that } Hollywood presentations of "England" bear some resemblence to reality. ...
That reminds me, we went to the Christmas show over at the Community College (OPSIICC) night before last, and the vocal quartet was (= BrE "were") doing British accents, and one of them referred to ['sEs@l'kaUnti'meri,l&nd], which brought howls of laughter from the audience.
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Salvatore Volatile - 19 Dec 2006 14:14 GMT > That reminds me, we went to the Christmas show over at the Community > College (OPSIICC) night before last, and the vocal quartet was (= BrE > "were") doing British accents, and one of them referred to > ['sEs@l'kaUnti'meri,l&nd], which brought howls of laughter from the > audience. How is the "Cecil" actually supposed to be pronounced -- with /E/ or /i/?
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
R J Valentine - 20 Dec 2006 03:42 GMT } R J Valentine wrote: }> That reminds me, we went to the Christmas show over at the Community }> College (OPSIICC) night before last, and the vocal quartet was (= BrE }> "were") doing British accents, and one of them referred to }> ['sEs@l'kaUnti'meri,l&nd], which brought howls of laughter from the }> audience. } } How is the "Cecil" actually supposed to be pronounced -- } with /E/ or /i/?
That one tends to be with an /i/, but I've heard tell of someone who acted like it should be with an /E/.
Contrariwise, I had a boss once named Cecil who got all uppity when someone pronounced it with an /i/.
Similarly, Anne Arundel County (wherein lies Annapolis, still the capital of Maryland and once the capital of the USA), named for Cecil Calvert's wife (a.k.a. Lady Baltimore) is spelled (= BrE "spelt) with just the one "l", irregardless [*] of how she might have spelled it.
And North East is two words, no matter how Rey might feel about it. (For those not following along, North East is at the heart of Cecil County, which is Maryland in miniature, which is America in miniature. It's the middle of the three exits from the Interstate in Cecil County, the second exit after the toll in either direction.)
[*] Not unsurprisingly.
 Signature rjv
Tony Cooper - 18 Dec 2006 17:18 GMT >>> Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing or any other form of ballroom dance is >>> a normal part of English social gatherings? [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] >Did the OP *really* think this was a valid point, or was he just >trying to wind me up? Obviously, Americans don't think the English break into waltz at social gatherings. We are quite aware that there are social class distinctions in the UK, and that some of you are waltzers, some are contra-dancers, some of you are Morris dancers, and that some of you are of the Continental set and gavotte about.
What do wonder, though, is if there are social gatherings of mixed classes. Do the waltzers mingle with the Morris dancers? Are the dancing styles segregated to different rooms? Waltzers in the drawing room and Lambeth Walkers in the billiard room?
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
LFS - 18 Dec 2006 17:27 GMT >>>>Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing or any other form of ballroom dance is >>>>a normal part of English social gatherings? [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] > dancing styles segregated to different rooms? Waltzers in the drawing > room and Lambeth Walkers in the billiard room? What a delightful vision! But I think the necessary music would require segregation, don't you? And Morris dancers generally perform outdoors IME. The only occasion I can think of where two types of dancing might take place at the same time would be a bar mitzvah, with a disco in one room and more conventional dancing for older guests in another.
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Roland Hutchinson - 18 Dec 2006 21:01 GMT > The only occasion I can think of where two types of dancing might > take place at the same time would be a bar mitzvah, with a disco in one > room and more conventional dancing for older guests in another. _Just_ like North America, then. Bas mitzvahs, too. (Or Bat mitzvahs, as the young folks with their crazy music like to say.)
 Signature Roland Hutchinson Will play viola da gamba for food.
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Robert Bannister - 18 Dec 2006 22:40 GMT > What a delightful vision! But I think the necessary music would require > segregation, don't you? And Morris dancers generally perform outdoors > IME. The only occasion I can think of where two types of dancing might > take place at the same time would be a bar mitzvah, with a disco in one > room and more conventional dancing for older guests in another. I've been out of England so long I can't comment, but I have certainly been at a number of dances in Australia, where the eternal gyrating, arm-waving dances have been interspersed by a couple of waltzes and even occasionally a foxtrot. Country Australia is even more interesting: you're likely to see the St Bernard's waltz or the Gay Gordons in the middle. Teenage rock bands have problems, but the older bands seem to cope.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Mike Lyle - 18 Dec 2006 17:29 GMT [...]
> Obviously, Americans don't think the English break into waltz at > social gatherings. We are quite aware that there are social class [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > dancing styles segregated to different rooms? Waltzers in the drawing > room and Lambeth Walkers in the billiard room? Well, my father reported that in pre-War Qld dances used to have social segregation: there were "first-class" and "second-class" ends of the room. But both ends got the same music -- though I dare say there were those at the first-class end who wished there was a way of preventing it.
 Signature Mike.
Mike Page - 20 Dec 2006 23:12 GMT >Obviously, Americans don't think the English break into waltz at >social gatherings. We are quite aware that there are social class [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] >dancing styles segregated to different rooms? Waltzers in the drawing >room and Lambeth Walkers in the billiard room? Every three years our choir hosts a visit from a choir from a small town in France. Several times we have entertained them with a barn dance. I think they believe that the English go barn dancing every Friday night, rather than once every three years.
Mike Page
the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 09:57 GMT Mike Page <mikeorang.page@ntlworld.com> had it:
> >Obviously, Americans don't think the English break into waltz at > >social gatherings. We are quite aware that there are social class [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > a barn dance. I think they believe that the English go barn > dancing every Friday night, rather than once every three years. Hey, I've got a barn in France. Shall we have a dance?
http://i6.tinypic.com/21ovhqv.jpg
 Signature David =====
Richard Maurer - 18 Dec 2006 18:01 GMT Richard Maurer wrote: Unthinkable? What about two hands round, casting off, and gating, men advance and fall back, women advance and fall back. What about waltzing? There must be waltzing.
Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing or any other form of ballroom dance is a normal part of English social gatherings?
My guess is that it is much the same as in the US, where less than a guesstimated 3% does any form of dance such as ballroom, set dances, line dances, salsa, tango, ... . Our parent's generation danced and still remembers how, but most of them have bones that are getting too old.
But some English people dance waltzes: www.oxfordphil.com/concerts/2004-5/050212.html
and of course there is that dance contest in Blackpool where the English usually win (Just happens that most of the judges are English and the basic idea is to dance waltz as the English would.)
No Hollywood image was thought. A hope was cast. I think that the waltz is the best couple dance that is commonly known, and in a good world there would be many places to go and dance some waltzes. Apparently not.
-- --------------------------------------------- Richard Maurer To reply, remove half Sunnyvale, California of a homonym of a synonym for also. ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert Bannister - 18 Dec 2006 22:46 GMT > No Hollywood image was thought. A hope was cast. > I think that the waltz is the best couple dance > that is commonly known, and in a good world > there would be many places to go and dance > some waltzes. Apparently not. When the waltz first came out, it was thought utterly disgusting and depraved. Strange that generations of people who think nothing of deep-tongue kissing or worse in public mainly know only dances where holding your partner is considered odd.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Matthew Huntbach - 19 Dec 2006 12:40 GMT > Richard Maurer wrote:
> Unthinkable? What about two hands round, casting off, > and gating, men advance and fall back, women advance > and fall back. > What about waltzing? There must be waltzing.
> Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing > or any other form of ballroom dance is > a normal part of English social gatherings?
> My guess is that it is much the same as in the US, > where less than a guesstimated 3% does any form > of dance such as ballroom, set dances, line dances, > salsa, tango, ... . Your comment was in response to a suggestion that English people find holding hands "unthinkable", and gave the impression that you supposed English people would in general be familiar with holding hands in formal dances like waltzes so it was rather surprising and maybe even a little hypocritical to say that holding hands in a social gathering would be "unthinkable".
As you now suggest, the situation in England is as in the USA - a few decades ago this sort of dance was more of a social norm than it is now, which is reflected in an older generation still having some familiarity with it, though it'd have to be the generation before the rise of modern pop music, so quite elderly now. A very small proportion of younger people might engage in it as a hobby, but no more than might engage in any other sort of hobby which 90% of the population would regard as a bit weird.
There is perhaps still the notion that formal dancing *ought* to take place at a wedding, and the bride and groom should lead the first waltz. So just perhaps a couple who aren't into it as a hobby might feel they need to learn a few steps if they're going to get married in style.
Matthew Huntbach
LFS - 19 Dec 2006 13:44 GMT >> Richard Maurer wrote: > [quoted text clipped - 26 lines] > might engage in it as a hobby, but no more than might engage in any other > sort of hobby which 90% of the population would regard as a bit weird. Not nearly as weird as it used to be regarded. The massive popularity of "Strictly Come Dancing" has led to a reported revival in interest in ballroom dancing among all ages - see for example http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/south_east/3847875.stm
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LFS - 16 Dec 2006 11:44 GMT To the English, the thought of joining hands with a
> total stranger is unthinkable. A bit of an exaggeration, shirley. What about New Year's Eve? Even the English join hands with strangers when it comes to Auld Lang Syne.
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the Omrud - 16 Dec 2006 14:08 GMT LFS <laura@DRAGONspira.fsbusiness.co.uk> had it:
> To the English, the thought of joining hands with a > > total stranger is unthinkable. > > A bit of an exaggeration, shirley. What about New Year's Eve? Even the > English join hands with strangers when it comes to Auld Lang Syne. Well, maybe, but Auld Lang Syne is sung at parties where one has at least a nodding acquaintance with those nearby. Tony seemed to be talking about conferences and similar meetings where strangers sit in rows.
 Signature David =====
Mike Lyle - 16 Dec 2006 16:33 GMT > LFS <laura@DRAGONspira.fsbusiness.co.uk> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > talking about conferences and similar meetings where strangers sit in > rows. But, Trafalgar Square. I've never done that one, but I think it's customary to take the hand of whoever's nearest before falling into one of the fountains. I suppose it's a special case, in which just being there counts as a sort of introduction.
Good Spanish NYE game: you eat a grape on each bong of the midnight bell.
 Signature Mike.
LFS - 16 Dec 2006 16:42 GMT >>LFS <laura@DRAGONspira.fsbusiness.co.uk> had it: >> [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > Good Spanish NYE game: you eat a grape on each bong of the midnight > bell. No time to spit out the skin/pips, presumably? Or does Beulah peel them in advance?
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Mike Lyle - 16 Dec 2006 17:18 GMT [...]
> > But, Trafalgar Square. I've never done that one, but I think it's > > customary to take the hand of whoever's nearest before falling into one [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > No time to spit out the skin/pips, presumably? Or does Beulah peel them > in advance? No Beulahs allowed. It does get surprisingly difficult to keep up, though these heretical modern seedless jobs do spoil the fun a bit. You don't seriously eject the skins, do you? WIWnobbutAL, all we ever _got_ were 't skin, an' reet glad on't we was -- an' that were only in 't good years when me Dad managed to wangle overtime down 't tripe-washery. (One year, when we had a dog, my brother startled the poor thing by throwing her a celebratory grape: unlike dogs of warmer climes, she wasn't aware that these things were foodstuffs.)
 Signature Mike.
Skitt - 16 Dec 2006 18:29 GMT >> the Omrud wrote: >>> LFS had it:
>>>>> To the English, the thought of joining hands with a >>>>> total stranger is unthinkable. [quoted text clipped - 18 lines] > No time to spit out the skin/pips, presumably? Or does Beulah peel > them in advance? You don't eat the skin/pips?
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
LFS - 16 Dec 2006 20:17 GMT >>>> LFS had it: > [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > > You don't eat the skin/pips? Well, if you eat the pips, you'll get a vine growing in your tummy. And the skins of the grapes we get here are sometimes rather nasty.
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Robert Bannister - 16 Dec 2006 22:54 GMT > Well, if you eat the pips, you'll get a vine growing in your tummy. And > the skins of the grapes we get here are sometimes rather nasty. I swallow all pips, seeds, etc. up to the size of cherry and olive stones. So far, I've had no arboreal growths. As for the skins, can't you find better grapes?
 Signature Rob Bannister
Brad Germolene - 18 Dec 2006 20:45 GMT >>>LFS <laura@DRAGONspira.fsbusiness.co.uk> had it: >>> [quoted text clipped - 20 lines] >No time to spit out the skin/pips, presumably? Or does Beulah peel them >in advance? Some people peel. Some pre-de-pip. Most burst out laughing at the ridiculousness of the exercise by about bong No. 9, spraying the room with half-masticated[1] grapey shrapnel.
The "tradition" in question actually only goes back a few decades, in fact -- to a rather canny (for once) Franco-era government campaign to shift a mountain of surplus grapes after an unexpected bumper harvest one year.
[1. No, not like trousers.]
 Signature Brad Germolene
the Omrud - 16 Dec 2006 22:13 GMT LFS <laura@DRAGONspira.fsbusiness.co.uk> had it:
> To the English, the thought of joining hands with a > > total stranger is unthinkable. > > A bit of an exaggeration, shirley. What about New Year's Eve? Even the > English join hands with strangers when it comes to Auld Lang Syne. OK, OK, I withdraw "unthinkable". Please replace with "very uncomfortable".
 Signature David =====
Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 10:44 GMT > LFS <laura@DRAGONspira.fsbusiness.co.uk> had it: > the Omrud wrote:
>>> To the English, the thought of joining hands with a >>> total stranger is unthinkable.
>> A bit of an exaggeration, shirley. What about New Year's Eve? Even the >> English join hands with strangers when it comes to Auld Lang Syne.
> OK, OK, I withdraw "unthinkable". Please replace with "very > uncomfortable". Tradition is that New Year's Eve is celebrated by Scots while the English celebrate Christmas. That is why New Year's Eve celebrations in England involve pretending to be Scots and being uncomfortable about it. New Years's Day only became a bank holiday - when, I remember it happening so it must be early 1970s. I think within living memory Christmas was regarded as a minor festival in Scotland whose celebration was optional.
Matthw Huntbach
HVS - 18 Dec 2006 10:42 GMT On 18 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote
> I think within living memory Christmas was regarded as a > minor festival in Scotland whose celebration was optional. "Blasphemous", more probably.....
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Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van
Peter Duncanson - 18 Dec 2006 11:17 GMT >On 18 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote > >> I think within living memory Christmas was regarded as a >> minor festival in Scotland whose celebration was optional. > >"Blasphemous", more probably..... It's more variable in Northern Ireland. Yesterday a polite and friendly man called at our house to invite us to a New Year gathering at the local Gospel Hall. He handed me a very nice 2007 wall calendar. There was no mention of Christmas, so for the first time ever I used the phrase "Season's Greetings".
I had realised that he might be from one of the Christian groups that does not celebrate Christmas, except perhaps in a strictly religious way.
Many of these people object to the word Christmas on religio-etymological grounds.
Their objection is to the "mas" part of the word, which refers to the Catholic Mass. They believe that the Mass is deeply unChristian. They do not wish to have that word used in any form in connection with any of their activities.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 12:36 GMT >> On 18 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote
>>> I think within living memory Christmas was regarded as a >>> minor festival in Scotland whose celebration was optional.
>> "Blasphemous", more probably.....
> It's more variable in Northern Ireland. Yesterday a polite and > friendly man called at our house to invite us to a New Year [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > They do not wish to have that word used in any form in connection > with any of their activities. No, the main objection is that there is nothing in the Bible where Jesus asks people to celebrate his birthday, or where the apostles decide to have such a celebration. They believe that revelation as to what is Christianity and how it may be practised stopped when the last book of the Bible was given.
Matthew Huntbach
Peter Duncanson - 18 Dec 2006 13:03 GMT >>> On 18 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote > [quoted text clipped - 24 lines] >Jesus asks people to celebrate his birthday, or where the apostles >decide to have such a celebration. It is probable that different people give different explanations.
The explanation I gave was what I had heard from from one of these people.
> They believe that revelation >as to what is Christianity and how it may be practised stopped when >the last book of the Bible was given.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Wood Avens - 18 Dec 2006 14:43 GMT >On 18 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote > >> I think within living memory Christmas was regarded as a >> minor festival in Scotland whose celebration was optional. > >"Blasphemous", more probably..... The Scottish Kirk abolished Christmas in 1561and stayed that way for 100 years. The Scots have long memories.
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Robert Bannister - 16 Dec 2006 22:49 GMT > To the English, the thought of joining hands with a > >> total stranger is unthinkable. > > A bit of an exaggeration, shirley. What about New Year's Eve? Even the > English join hands with strangers when it comes to Auld Lang Syne. I thought it was lips, not hands. Have I been doing it wrong all these years?
 Signature Rob Bannister
Pat Durkin - 17 Dec 2006 00:06 GMT >> To the English, the thought of joining hands with a >> [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > I thought it was lips, not hands. Have I been doing it wrong all these > years? When the "peace sign" was introduced after John Paul XXIII and the entire ecumenical movement (or whenever that was), it began as the "kiss of peace", with the handshake alternative allowed. The idea was that early Christians, meeting at their meeting places, did the four kisses as a greeting and sign of peace. Many international leaders exchange such kisses (don't the Russians actually do an 8-kiss version?) on formal occasions such as treaty signings, and many do it at other ceremonial events: graduations, honors awards, and the like.
I don't know why the USans settle for the handshake, however embellished with the second hand to grip the elbow, the pat on the back, the hug, etc.
Wood Avens - 17 Dec 2006 11:06 GMT >When the "peace sign" was introduced after John Paul XXIII and the >entire ecumenical movement (or whenever that was), it began as the "kiss >of peace", with the handshake alternative allowed. Last year we went to the funeral of a friend who was a Roman Catholic, held in the local Catholic church. The ceremony included this kiss/handshake event, and a certain amount of confusion ensued, as most of us were normal English middle-class non-Catholics trying desperately to reconcile our innate repulsion with our innate sense of good manners.
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spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @
Robert Bannister - 17 Dec 2006 22:38 GMT > I don't know why the USans settle for the handshake, however embellished > with the second hand to grip the elbow, the pat on the back, the hug, > etc. I always suspect people that do that of being secret freemasons.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 10:35 GMT > When the "peace sign" was introduced after John Paul XXIII and the > entire ecumenical movement (or whenever that was), it began as the "kiss > of peace", with the handshake alternative allowed. The idea was that > early Christians, meeting at their meeting places, did the four kisses > as a greeting and sign of peace. Introduced with the new mass in the 1960s, Paul VI was Pope then. I don't recall it as being called anything but the "Sign of Peace", or any gesture other than the handshake being encouraged (although the wording was intended to signify a culturally relevant gesture). I remember it coming in, and the parish I was then at had a priest who didn't like it so didn't use it, as a result we had it only when a visiting priest said mass and then the congregation reacted rather sheepishly. But that was years ago, and the whole thing has become so much part of custom now that it would be unthinkable for any but the most eccentric conservative not to have it. I agree though, particularly for us Brits, it has its embarrassments over who you shake hands with, what order, how enthusiastically etc.
I went to mass in the Catholic Cathedral in Kuwait a few years ago (how many people know there is one?) and noted that the sign of peace there is a nodding of heads to each other and no touching.
It's handshakes wherever I've been in western Europe.
Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 18 Dec 2006 13:37 GMT >> When the "peace sign" was introduced after John Paul XXIII and the >> entire ecumenical movement (or whenever that was), it began as the "kiss >> of peace", with the handshake alternative allowed.
> Introduced with the new mass in the 1960s, Paul VI was Pope then. > I don't recall it as being called anything but the "Sign of Peace", [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > for us Brits, it has its embarrassments over who you shake hands with, what > order, how enthusiastically etc. [...]
> It's handshakes wherever I've been in western Europe. It's handshakes by default in the Catholic masses I've been to in the US, but I believe I've seen putative spouses kiss one another or at least embrace (it's been many years). The worst part of the mass, I always thought.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Brad Germolene - 19 Dec 2006 15:42 GMT >>> When the "peace sign" was introduced after John Paul XXIII and the >>> entire ecumenical movement (or whenever that was), it began as the "kiss [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] >embrace (it's been many years). The worst part of the mass, I always >thought. The fairy-bells bit is way kewl, though.
 Signature Brad Germolene
Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 17:05 GMT >Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] >look silly. To the English, the thought of joining hands with a >total stranger is unthinkable. The type of groups that have a benediction, opening prayer, blessing, etc are social groups like the Rotary, Optimists, and perhaps the Masons. Since I'm not a member of any, I can't tell you which. I have attended a Rotary meeting where it was done.
Years ago, I attended a large seminar for employees of the Chicago Tribune. That was opened by a Catholic priest, but he was also the guest speaker. I forget who it was, but he was well-known at the time and had a TV show.
And, of course, our (federal) Senate and House sessions are opened with prayers. The state Senate and House sessions are opened this way in Florida. Dunno about other states.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
mb - 16 Dec 2006 20:22 GMT ...
> And, of course, our (federal) Senate and House sessions are opened > with prayers. The state Senate and House sessions are opened this way > in Florida. Dunno about other states. None of them would miss an opportunity to sh.t on the Constitution.
Pat Durkin - 16 Dec 2006 23:18 GMT > ... >> And, of course, our (federal) Senate and House sessions are opened [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > None of them would miss an opportunity to sh.t on the Constitution. Huh? Don't you think the states recognize that their powers are preserved by the Constitution? Or are you thinking it is the US Senate and House that won't miss the opportunity to attack the Constitution? We already know "our President" wouldn't miss an opportunity to attack it, and not for any "states' rights" reason, either.
mb - 16 Dec 2006 23:52 GMT > > ... > >> And, of course, our (federal) Senate and House sessions are opened [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > Don't you think the states recognize that their powers are preserved by > the Constitution? I don't care about their powers, for all I care they could disappear. All I know is my right not to have any religious anything on public money, time or property.
> Or are you thinking it is the US Senate and House > that won't miss the opportunity to attack the Constitution? Well, they don't. As bad as the states.
Mike Page - 20 Dec 2006 23:03 GMT ,,,>
>There it is for those still in any doubt - the difference between the >"secular" US and the "established church" UK. I've never been at any [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >look silly. To the English, the thought of joining hands with a >total stranger is unthinkable. Except on New Year's Eve. Or should that be 00:01 New Year's Day?
Mike Page
Dick Chambers - 18 Dec 2006 22:23 GMT > [ ... ] What I don't > like is > being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in the > observance of a religious occasion that isn't ours. [ ... ] In Britain in the late 1950s, schoolchildren who were not from excused groups (e.g. Jewish, Roman Catholic, etc) were obliged to attend a religious assembly each morning in the school (Church of England) chapel. My claim of being atheist was insufficient to entitle me to the status of an "excused group", even when I continued my schooling well beyond 15 (at that time, the legal age at which a child could decide to leave school). I used to console myself that assembly was the price one had to pay for an education. I used to put my brain onto automatic pilot during the assemblies, and add my voice to the general religious cant. It was a policy aimed at passing the time as quickly as possible, so that I could get onto something more interesting such as a Physics lesson.
One morning, when I was 17 or 18 years old, before I realised the meaning of the words I was uttering, I had said in unison with everybody else:- "In iniquity I was brought to birth, and my mother conceived me in sin" (Ps 51, 5). I had sufficient courage to take my grievance to the headmaster. Compulsory religious assembly was one thing, but getting us to chant this sort of thing unthinkingly in unison was quite another matter. The sentiment of Ps 51, 5, I told him, was demonstrably untrue in the case of my mother, was an insult to her, and was anathema to me. Why are you making me attend assemblies, and why are you encouraging me to unthinkingly utter such untruths? I asked to be excused from further assemblies.
Nothing changed. I still had to attend religious assembly until my very last day at the school. I still hate the idea of enforced religious assembly for my own children (or nowadays grandchildren). I am happy to allow others -- who perhaps do believe that their mothers conceived them in sin -- to have their assembly. I just want the right to opt out of it.
What is the legal situation nowadays regarding compulsory religious assembly for pupils who declare themselves non-believers? Can it still be made compulsory? Even for sixth-formers, who by the age of 16 should be sufficiently mature to make their own decision on religious questions?
Richard Chambers Leeds UK.
Wood Avens - 18 Dec 2006 23:01 GMT >What is the legal situation nowadays regarding compulsory religious assembly >for pupils who declare themselves non-believers? Can it still be made >compulsory? Even for sixth-formers, who by the age of 16 should be >sufficiently mature to make their own decision on religious questions? I don't actually know but I strongly suspect that you'd need to browbeat your parents into writing a note.
 Signature Katy Jennison
spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @
Robert Bannister - 18 Dec 2006 23:50 GMT >>What is the legal situation nowadays regarding compulsory religious assembly >>for pupils who declare themselves non-believers? Can it still be made [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > I don't actually know but I strongly suspect that you'd need to > browbeat your parents into writing a note. The main purpose of morning assembly was not the hymns nor the bible reading, but the Notices. In the last school I taught in in England we didn't have a hall big enough for the entire school, so assemblies were only about once a month. The all-important Notices were given out on the PA.
In my last school in Australia, the teachers complained about the use of the PA, and so the Notices were read out by form teachers: "form room" or "home room" replacing the function of English assemblies.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Robert Bannister - 18 Dec 2006 23:50 GMT > One morning, when I was 17 or 18 years old, before I realised the meaning of > the words I was uttering, I had said in unison with everybody else:- "In > iniquity I was brought to birth, and my mother conceived me in sin" (Ps 51, > 5). Yow! I can only assume our school chaplain, or whoever chose the hymns and psalms, had a bit more common sense than to choose ones like that. I didn't mind assembly, because I enjoyed singing and it didn't matter whether it was hymns or pop songs. However, when I was applying to be the head of a languages department in a high school some years later, I turned down one job because I would be expected to take assembly once a week. I didn't mind participating, but I couldn't honestly lead the thing.
 Signature Rob Bannister
the Omrud - 19 Dec 2006 09:36 GMT Dick Chambers <richard.chambersss7@ntlworld.com> had it:
> In Britain in the late 1950s, schoolchildren who were not from excused > groups (e.g. Jewish, Roman Catholic, etc) were obliged to attend a religious [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > quickly as possible, so that I could get onto something more interesting > such as a Physics lesson. Chapel? We didn't all have chapels, you know.
It was tradition at my school for each prefect to give a week's readings in assembly. The kindly and wise Head of RE found me a week's worth of readings with no religious content whatsoever (without comment and with no explicit lobbying from me). The effect of my oration was reduced somewhat on one of the days when my friends who worked the sound board dropped the bass to minimum and pushed up the treble to maximum, rendering my natural bass voice rather squeaky.
I also remember the day when Chris B (I wonder where he is now) finished a Bible reading in the most sarcastic tones he could muster: "And with those impressive words, that is the end of the reading".
I would never complain about my school. It was a tolerant and liberal place full of very bright people which was often prepared to indulge pupils in their whims, provided these pupils would work hard at what actually mattered. And I was far more interested in singing in the choir each morning (giving me an prowess in sight reading which has stayed with me over 35 years) than in trying to get out of a woolly liberal CoE service each morning. We certainly never had to chant any psalms.
 Signature David =====
Roland Hutchinson - 19 Dec 2006 15:42 GMT > I would never complain about my school. It was a tolerant and > liberal place full of very bright people which was often prepared to [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > a woolly liberal CoE service each morning. We certainly never had to > chant any psalms. Pity. To my mind, it kind of defeats the purpose of being an Anglican chorister if you never get to sing Anglican chant.
 Signature Roland Hutchinson Will play viola da gamba for food.
NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to remove spam. If your message looks like spam I may not see it.
the Omrud - 19 Dec 2006 15:59 GMT Roland Hutchinson <my.spamtrap@verizon.net> had it:
> > I would never complain about my school. It was a tolerant and > > liberal place full of very bright people which was often prepared to [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > Pity. To my mind, it kind of defeats the purpose of being an Anglican > chorister if you never get to sing Anglican chant. Not me, I was never a chorister. I didn't start singing until I was about 14 - I was a bassoonist first. And I was talking about school - I've sung psalms since, but at school we sang only hymns in assembly.
It wasn't a church school, neither.
 Signature David =====
Daniel al-Autistiqui - 19 Dec 2006 16:22 GMT >Roland Hutchinson <my.spamtrap@verizon.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 16 lines] > >It wasn't a church school, neither. I have read this message.
daniel mcgrath
 Signature Daniel Gerard McGrath, a/k/a "Govende": for e-mail replace "invalid" with "com"
Developmentally disabled; has Autism (Pervasive Developmental Disorder), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, & periodic bouts of depression. [This signature is under construction.]
Pat Durkin - 19 Dec 2006 19:48 GMT >>Not me, I was never a chorister. I didn't start singing until I was >>about 14 - I was a bassoonist first. And I was talking about school [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > > I have read this message. Daniel, I have read all of your comments, repeating this line: I have read this message.
Now, if you want to feel your presence acknowledged, please add your opinion, or explain why you feel it necessary to append the line to quite a number of posts. Otherwise, you may be considered a nuisance. Your disability is not an excuse for this pattern of response.
You have a fine mind, and many of us hope that you will apply your opinions to the ideas other people express here. You know, you have begun a number of very active conversations, some of which occasionally hark back to the ideas you originally post. But you might participate in expressing your views on thoughts that others originate, even if at times you miss a laugh or two.
Daniel al-Autistiqui - 26 Dec 2006 16:20 GMT >>>Not me, I was never a chorister. I didn't start singing until I was >>>about 14 - I was a bassoonist first. And I was talking about school [quoted text clipped - 19 lines] >in expressing your views on thoughts that others originate, even if at >times you miss a laugh or two. Hi, Pat. Welcome back to AUE.
The reason I had been doing that was to emphasize the point that it can sometimes bother me when I can't tell whether the absence of a response to a message I post means that people saw the message but didn't care to comment, or that no one actually saw the message. I don't know why, but when I post a message and get no response (after which I will be disappointed), I always feel like no one has listened to me. It's sort of like what I had been explaining to Maria recently.
I suppose it should now be easy for you to answer the following: What is the point of responding "I don't know" to a Usenet post that asks a question?
daniel mcgrath
 Signature Daniel Gerard McGrath, a/k/a "Govende": for e-mail replace "invalid" with "com"
Developmentally disabled; has Autism (Pervasive Developmental Disorder), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, & periodic bouts of depression. [This signature is under construction.]
R H Draney - 26 Dec 2006 19:13 GMT Daniel al-Autistiqui filted:
>I suppose it should now be easy for you to answer the following: What >is the point of responding "I don't know" to a Usenet post that asks a >question? That may be the best invitation I've ever read to make a self-referential response....r
 Signature "Keep your eye on the Bishop. I want to know when he makes his move", said the Inspector, obliquely.
R J Valentine - 27 Dec 2006 04:07 GMT } Daniel al-Autistiqui filted: }> }>I suppose it should now be easy for you to answer the following: What }>is the point of responding "I don't know" to a Usenet post that asks a }>question? } } That may be the best invitation I've ever read to make a self-referential } response....r
Oh, I don't know. Rey's responses generally had a self-referential aspect when he had something to sell. By the way, when does _The Film That Dare[s] Not Speak Its Name_ come out on DVD? Maybe it says at http://www.maledicta.ORG (but I can't get there from here).
 Signature rjv
Reinhold (Rey) Aman - 27 Dec 2006 05:38 GMT Raoul J. Valentine in North-East (heh-heh) wrote:
[...]
> Rey's responses generally had a self-referential aspect > when he had something to sell. You mean like this? http://www.sonic.net/maledicta/boes.html
Or this? http://www.sonic.net/maledicta/pricelist_order.html
As if such references did any good in Cheap-a.s AUE Land.
> By the way, when does _The Film That Dare[s] > Not Speak Its Name_ come out on DVD? You mean this one? http://www.sonic.net/maledicta/Fuck-film.html
On February 13, 2007, just in time for V.D. (And no, I don't get no steenkin' royalties or a cut for my participation -- 8 quickie clips.)
~~~ Rey ~~~
R J Valentine - 28 Dec 2006 04:12 GMT } Raoul J. Valentine in North-East (heh-heh) wrote: } } [...] } }> Rey's responses generally had a self-referential aspect }> when he had something to sell. } } You mean like this? } http://www.sonic.net/maledicta/boes.html
Not so much. That one is almost noble. But only a foreigner would abbreviate the _B-O Schimpfwoerterbuch_ as "boes".
} Or this? } http://www.sonic.net/maledicta/pricelist_order.html
Yeah, that's more like it. I'm surprised you have any copies of the B-O SWB left at that price. And the insult calendar is a bargain. I had mine right at eye-level here until I stuck a cheap Chinese computer on that ledge and knocked it down ane I put it somewhere safe until later, but it eludes me just now. I sent one of my copies of _Hillary Clinton's Pen Pal_ to someone who will soon be a guest of the Sheriff of Maricopa County for a while, and the other copies elude me just now, too. I'm tempted to buy more until the originals surface. I'm also surprised to see (if I interpret it right) that there are still issues of Volume 1 Number 1 available at a bargain-basement price. Sure, it's the skinniest issue, but it's a classic.
} As if such references did any good in Cheap-a.s AUE Land.
You mean there are some here who are hesitant to order on-line? Maybe they don't know that they can print the thing out and mail you a check or money order.
}> By the way, when does _The Film That Dare[s] }> Not Speak Its Name_ come out on DVD? } } You mean this one? } http://www.sonic.net/maledicta/Fuck-film.html
Yeah, that's the one. I see you get top billing of all the famous people being interviewed for the movie. People will be fairly flocking to your websiet to get copies of the old hardbound B-O SWB while they last.
} On February 13, 2007, just in time for V.D. (And no, I don't get no } steenkin' royalties or a cut for my participation -- 8 quickie clips.)
Thank you. You are a gentleman and a scholar.
 Signature rjv
Pat Durkin - 26 Dec 2006 22:36 GMT >>>>Not me, I was never a chorister. I didn't start singing until I was >>>>about 14 - I was a bassoonist first. And I was talking about school [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > is the point of responding "I don't know" to a Usenet post that asks a > question? No point. We are grown-ups here, and we don't need confirmation that our messages have been read. (Some people's servers, it seems, don't always pick up all posts, or post all of one's messages.)
Your posting of "I have read this message" and your explanation, which I have snipped, indicate to me that you think that others feel bereft, as you appear to do, if members don't comment on their posts. I think that members often comment with "AOL" to agree with what others have posted. This tells me that members are reluctant to repeat what others say, and are even embarrassed to feel that their assent needs emphasis.
Other members feel that what you or others have said may need comment, but are reluctant to go into more detail than you or the other posters have given. Or, they don't feel the need for a particular conversation to go further. "You've said it all", in other words.
I think of Usenet as a kind of cocktail party or social hour. I don't wish to get really familiar with the individuals I encounter and chat with briefly, though I am grateful for ideas I pick up in passing. If, in the course of a session, I ask a question and don't get an answer, I think that maybe the other members' lives have intruded, or they become involved in doing research on more interesting questions, and are forced by time constraints to pass by your or my world-shaking introductory comments.
And, I'll admit it, I get a bit testy with repeated comments that beg for replies, which I feel are trolling remarks, designed by some participants in need of self-affirmation. I don't always apologize for my impatient retorts. Rather, at that cocktail party, I probably go and stand in a corner to see if others are really having fun or are just pretending to enjoy themselves, and, in process of their gay repartee, are scanning the room for other people to impress with their wit or charm or erudition. And I see some others go to corners to withdraw and gain some perspective.
I sometimes leave, then, but at other times I examine what my messages were, to find out how I can improve them and become a better guest at the party.
Roland Hutchinson - 19 Dec 2006 16:49 GMT > Roland Hutchinson <my.spamtrap@verizon.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > Not me, I was never a chorister. I didn't start singing until I was > about 14 - I was a bassoonist first. Well, better late than never. Not that I've got anything to brag about myself; I was a viola player first, and came to choral singing even later than you did.
 Signature Roland Hutchinson Will play viola da gamba for food.
NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to remove spam. If your message looks like spam I may not see it.
K. Edgcombe - 19 Dec 2006 17:43 GMT David wrote...
>> Not me, I was never a chorister. I didn't start singing until I was >> about 14 - I was a bassoonist first. So you never sang treble? I've always envied boys/men the experience of being able to sing different parts at different times - many, indeed, work their way down through all four. And playing a bass instrument too.
I took up the viola partly because singing alto and playing second violin were too close; good to be a tenor sometimes.
Roland, I've always thought of gamba players as moving up from cello rather than down from viola - wasn't it difficult when you had to turn it upside down?
Katy
the Omrud - 19 Dec 2006 18:30 GMT K. Edgcombe <ke10@cus.cam.ac.uk> had it:
> David wrote... > [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > able to sing different parts at different times - many, indeed, work their way > down through all four. And playing a bass instrument too. Never (at least not in a choir - I remember singing for fun as a child). I got into church music via singing, rather than into singing via church.
 Signature David =====
Roland Hutchinson - 19 Dec 2006 19:41 GMT > David wrote... > [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > their way > down through all four. And playing a bass instrument too. Not quite all four, but people of either sex who take up directing choral ensembles inevitably end up able to sing at least three parts!
> I took up the viola partly because singing alto and playing second violin > were too close; good to be a tenor sometimes. > > Roland, I've always thought of gamba players as moving up from cello > rather than down from viola - wasn't it difficult when you had to turn it > upside down? A surprizingly large number of gambists seem to have come across from viola. My colleague and compatriot Wendy Gillespie (currently of Fretwork, Phantasm, and the Indiana University School of Music's Early Music Institute) might be the best known in your neck of the woods.
Well, we viola players can already read the clef, innit? And we make teriffic tenor viol players because we know our way around an inner part.
The bowing on viol is different from both viola (and violin) and cello; so is the left hand (though a bit closer to cello; it's actually most like classical guitar or lute). So it really doesn't make much difference where you come from: experience with any sort of bowed instrument is a plus; bowing is bowing to a great extent, no matter how you hold the bow, and while bowing the viol in its elementary stages is pretty easy even for non-string players, those who already have a string background do develop a more advanced nuanced right-hand technque more quickly.
Guitar really does give a big leg up (so to speak) for the left hand; guitarists taking up the viol really embarass the rest of us in that department; just about every viol teacher I have known who came from a bowed-string background (myself included) has reported having been astonished when they worked with their first guitar-playing students. The flip side of this is that can become frustrated with the right hand because it comes so much less naturally to them, being wholly unfamiliar to start with. Gambists coming over from another string will find _both_ left and right hand sort of familiar but also sort of unfamiliar, so they grow into the viol with the two hands in more of a balanced developement.
Bass players do very well, too. Being almost viol players to start with, they seem to have an affinity for the sound of the instrument. The bowing is of course still different (even from German bass bow, which looks like it is held similarly from across the room), and they have to be careful not to overplay as the viol require consideralbly less force; but at least they can be counted on not to underplay! Like viola players, they are likely to have studied some poached viola da gamba literature on their first instrument (e.g., Telemann and Bach sonatas, Marais transcriptions).
And there's nothing wrong with cellists! (who make good viol players). Except that perhaps, that they think they know how to play bass lines, and virtually none of them do; it's simply not a part of modern-cello training. Of course a violinist who not only knows that bass lines exist but that they should be listened to is also to be recknoned among the _rarae aves in terra_, but one nonetheless really ought to give them something worth listening to on the off chance that they might...
ObAUE:
Synonyms: viola da gamba, viol, gamba (informal)
Ambiguous only in print: A violist (/vaI'@lIst/) plays the viol, while a violist /vi.oU'lIst/ plays the viola (and in BBC English is invariably styled a "viola player" -- at least on Radio 3).
Don't ask (too complicated!): bass viol, violone
 Signature Roland Hutchinson Will play viola da gamba for food.
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K. Edgcombe - 19 Dec 2006 22:02 GMT >Not quite all four, but people of either sex who take up directing choral >ensembles inevitably end up able to sing at least three parts! Oh, indeed; I do it myself, but the results are not nice. I often fill in tenor parts in the church choir I direct, not having the genuine article. But some young men do manage to sing each part in turn quite seriously, in decent choirs.
>Of course a violinist who not only knows that bass lines exist but that >they should be listened to is also to be recknoned among the _rarae aves in >terra_, but one nonetheless really ought to give them something worth >listening to on the off chance that they might... I'm not sure I've been called a rare bird before.
Thanks for fascinating stuff about viols. I have tried a small viol before (my way up), and know a bit about the feel of the bow. But I didn't know guitar players started with an advantage.
I think this may be turning into a two-person conversation, with David possibly listening in.....
Katy
Mike Lyle - 19 Dec 2006 22:16 GMT [...]
> I think this may be turning into a two-person conversation, with David possibly > listening in..... No, I'm around. And avoiding viola jokes. Though I will repeat that one member of a string quartet hates the guts of all violinists. (Say, I hope Don Groves, who plays o' the viol de gamboys, is all right.)
-- Mike.
the Omrud - 19 Dec 2006 22:58 GMT K. Edgcombe <ke10@cus.cam.ac.uk> had it:
> >Not quite all four, but people of either sex who take up directing choral > >ensembles inevitably end up able to sing at least three parts! [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > I think this may be turning into a two-person conversation, with David possibly > listening in..... I've not been listening in because I've been in Manchester, rehearsing for a concert of schmaltzy Christmas music which I have volunteered to bulk out at the Bridgewater Hall on Christmas Eve. "Rockin' Robin", for goodness sake. Never mind, I enjoy the intellectual discipline of sight-reading music which does not go the way Tallis would have expected.
 Signature David =====
LFS - 20 Dec 2006 22:54 GMT > I've not been listening in because I've been in Manchester, > rehearsing for a concert of schmaltzy Christmas music which I have > volunteered to bulk out at the Bridgewater Hall on Christmas Eve. > "Rockin' Robin", for goodness sake. Never mind, I enjoy the > intellectual discipline of sight-reading music which does not go the > way Tallis would have expected. ObSecondaryOneupmanship: our Jacqui sang at Brenda's yesterday.
 Signature Laura (emulate St. George for email)
Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 23:42 GMT > > I've not been listening in because I've been in Manchester, > > rehearsing for a concert of schmaltzy Christmas music which I have [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > > ObSecondaryOneupmanship: our Jacqui sang at Brenda's yesterday. Detail, please. That was a conspicuously bald narrative.
 Signature Mike.
Roland Hutchinson - 21 Dec 2006 03:51 GMT >> > I've not been listening in because I've been in Manchester, >> > rehearsing for a concert of schmaltzy Christmas music which I have [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > > Detail, please. That was a conspicuously bald narrative. Yes, please! You can't expect to achieve artistic versimilitude without corroborative detail.
 Signature Roland Hutchinson Will play viola da gamba for food.
NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to remove spam. If your message looks like spam I may not see it.
R H Draney - 21 Dec 2006 05:22 GMT LFS filted:
>ObSecondaryOneupmanship: our Jacqui sang at Brenda's yesterday. HM gets a *lot* of people singing for her...did Jacqui at least invite her to rattle her jewellery?...r
 Signature "Keep your eye on the Bishop. I want to know when he makes his move", said the Inspector, obliquely.
the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 09:57 GMT R H Draney <dadoctah@spamcop.net> had it:
> LFS filted: > > > >ObSecondaryOneupmanship: our Jacqui sang at Brenda's yesterday. > > HM gets a *lot* of people singing for her...did Jacqui at least invite her to > rattle her jewellery?...r And she's got a lot of gaffs. Was it Balmoral?
 Signature David =====
LFS - 21 Dec 2006 11:13 GMT > R H Draney <dadoctah@spamcop.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > > And she's got a lot of gaffs. Was it Balmoral? Buck House. This was the occasion: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6196739.stm
I'm hoping to hear all about it tomorrow.
 Signature Laura (emulate St. George for email)
the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 11:32 GMT LFS <laura@DRAGONspira.fsbusiness.co.uk> had it:
> > R H Draney <dadoctah@spamcop.net> had it: > > [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > Buck House. This was the occasion: > http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6196739.stm What? The Blackberry Leys choir? Is our Jacqs part of that? I should have paid more attention to the TV programme.
 Signature David =====
Wood Avens - 21 Dec 2006 12:17 GMT >> Buck House. This was the occasion: >> http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6196739.stm > >What? The Blackberry Leys choir? Is our Jacqs part of that? I >should have paid more attention to the TV programme. Just what I was thinking. She should of said.
 Signature Katy Jennison
spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @
Brad Germolene - 21 Dec 2006 12:30 GMT >>> Buck House. This was the occasion: >>> http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6196739.stm [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > >Just what I was thinking. She should of said. Yes, she certainly should of done do.
 Signature Brad Germolene
LFS - 21 Dec 2006 13:05 GMT >>>>Buck House. This was the occasion: >>>>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6196739.stm [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > Yes, she certainly should of done do. I'm sure she would of if she'd thought of it...
 Signature Laura (emulate St. George for email)
Jacqui - 22 Dec 2006 20:34 GMT > LFS had it:
> > Buck House. This was the occasion: > > http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6196739.stm > > What? The Blackberry Leys choir? Is our Jacqs part of that? I > should have paid more attention to the TV programme. Blackbird. Yes, I'm part of the choir, but I wasn't actually in the Singing Estate series - I joined in September. We took 18 members to BP, 16 of whom had been on TV, so I'm quite pleased I got to go. (Probably helps that I was 50% of the alto section for a while this autumn!) We have another concert in February, and after that the TV-related money will be gone and we'll have to fundraise to keep going.
We were on local TV on Sunday and Tuesday, and national TV on Wednesday morning. It should also be featured in a 'one year on' programme some time next spring (on 'five').
Jac
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 21:05 GMT >> LFS had it: > [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] >morning. It should also be featured in a 'one year on' programme some >time next spring (on 'five'). A little help here, please.
An "estate" is a housing development/subdivision/neighborhood, isn't it? So the Blackbird Leys choir is a group of singers who either all live in this housing area or represent this housing area?
Is Blackbird Leys something special in the way of housing estates, or one that just happens to have as residents a number of people who sing well?
Is there something meaningful about "Singing Estate series" that a Brit would catch but a non-Brit wouldn't? To me, it hints that several housing areas field choirs, and the choir from Blackbird Leys appeared one or more times in a series of programmes featuring neighborhood choirs.
Are these housing areas very large? It seems that they must be to produce enough good singers to make up a choir, and choir good enough to "set before the Queen". Was Philip in the parlour eating bread and honey?
How many singers does it take to make up a choir? I realize that there is no specific number that changes a singing group to choir status, but I'm looking for "at least x" answer. There must be some requirement of this many altos (given above that this number is minimally two) and this many sopranos, etc. Is an 18 member choir a smallish choir or an "about right" choir?
My own knowledge of choirs is most definitely lacking. I don't even know the names of the voices. Let's see, there's alto and soprano and bass and....whoops, I'm out. Wait...add baritone. Must there be some of each in a choir? Probably not, since the VBC and the all-male and all-female choirs wouldn't include all mentioned. Or would they?
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Peter Duncanson - 22 Dec 2006 21:54 GMT >>> LFS had it: >> [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > >A little help here, please. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbird_Leys Blackbird Leys is one of the largest council estates in Europe. It is located on the south-eastern outskirts of Oxford, UK. Unusually, the area constitutes a civil parish, which according to the 2001 census had a population of 12,196. The parish was created in 1990. ...
Unfortunately some of the estate's inhabitants have given the place a bad reputation. One outsider's personal impression: http://www.chavtowns.co.uk/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=960 (Out of respect for the terrified author I've adjusted the spelling and added footnotes.)
vicki _WRITES "Blackbird Leys is the epicentre of chav[1] scum. As a Kiwi[2] backpacker I had the privilege of living there for almost a year for my staff accommodation! Our next door neighbour was and still is a complete chavette. Only 19 years old and already with child. She had numerous male friends who used to seem to be [o] a rota[3] of what night they stayed, also used to take it in turns to beat her. Not very nice.
Her boyfriends offered some of our flatmates some crack[4] for a good price. How Generous.
The local Spar[5] was their hang out, it also seemed to be a breeding ground for pitbulls[6].
Even if you were just running in for a second you locked all your car doors and alarmed it, just in case.[7]
I have to admit I have never been scared before of under 12's but Blackbird Leys showed me fear of a new kind. Chav scum are the WORST. PS In NZ we call them bogans, but they are no where near as bad as the Chavs of England. "
[1] Chav - already discussed in aue. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chav
[2] Kiwi: New Zealander
[3] Rota: Roster.
[4] Crack: 'free base' cocaine.
[5] Spar: one of a chain of convenience stores. They operate on a franchise basis. http://www.spar.co.uk/
[6] Pit Bull Terriers.
[7] What sheltered backwater in New Zealand did she come from?
>An "estate" is a housing development/subdivision/neighborhood, isn't >it? So the Blackbird Leys choir is a group of singers who either all [quoted text clipped - 27 lines] >of each in a choir? Probably not, since the VBC and the all-male and >all-female choirs wouldn't include all mentioned. Or would they? Add a tenor or six into the mix for good results.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Peter Duncanson - 22 Dec 2006 21:56 GMT > vicki _WRITES "Blackbird Leys is the epicentre of chav[1] scum. > As a Kiwi[2] backpacker I had the privilege of living there for [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > stayed, also used to take it in turns to beat her. Not very > nice.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 22:23 GMT >>>> LFS had it: >>> [quoted text clipped - 31 lines] >(Out of respect for the terrified author I've adjusted the spelling >and added footnotes.) At 14,000 inhabitants, that's decent town-size in the US (small town, but a town). I would expect any town to have a bad side unless it's in Westchester County (NY) or in Connecticut.
> Our next door neighbour was and still is a complete chavette. > Only 19 years old and already with child. She had numerous male > friends who used to seem to be [o] a rota[3] of what night they > stayed, also used to take it in turns to beat her. Not very > nice. What did he see unusual about this? Except for the beating part, it seems rather unremarkable to me.
> The local Spar[5] The only term I didn't already know.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
the Omrud - 22 Dec 2006 22:55 GMT Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> > The local Spar[5] > > The only term I didn't already know. Peter defined it, but I expand: a European chain (Danish owned) of small supermarkets, open long hours, located close to housing rather than in a town centre, and often run by a family. Think Kwik-E Mart or 7-11. There only shop I can sensibly walk to from home is a Spar.
 Signature David =====
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 23:09 GMT >Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] >than in a town centre, and often run by a family. Think Kwik-E Mart >or 7-11. Yes, I guess you could write BrE Spar = AmE White Hen if you were in an Areffian mood.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Lars Enderin - 22 Dec 2006 23:18 GMT Tony Cooper skrev:
>> Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it: >> [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > Yes, I guess you could write BrE Spar = AmE White Hen if you were in > an Areffian mood. Language note: The Danish word spar(e) means "save".
Salvatore Volatile - 23 Dec 2006 00:21 GMT > Yes, I guess you could write BrE Spar = AmE White Hen if you were in > an Areffian mood. Nope. BrE "Spar" = ChiE "White Hen Pantry".
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Peter Duncanson - 22 Dec 2006 23:08 GMT >>Unfortunately some of the estate's inhabitants have given the place >>a bad reputation. One outsider's personal impression: [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] >What did he see unusual about this? Except for the beating part, it >seems rather unremarkable to me. I agree. I was so busy correcting the spelling and adding footnotes that I didn't really get the full flavour until I read it after I'd posted.
One sentence pulled me up short "Only 19 years old and already with child". If by "with child" the writer meant pregnant, then my comment would be "Ah, a late starter".
>> The local Spar[5] > >The only term I didn't already know. Spar is one of the so called "Symbol Groups": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol_group
Symbol group is a mainly British term for a form of franchise in the retail sector. They do not own or operate stores, but act as suppliers to independent grocers and small supermarkets and produce stores which then trade under a common banner. Unlike other forms of franchise, they have expanded primarily by selling their services to existing stores, rather than by actively developing new outlets. SPAR is a well known symbol group with stores in many countries. There are several smaller symbol groups in the United Kingdom, such as Londis, Costcutter and Premier.
"Symbol" refers to the group logo and related IPRs.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 23:49 GMT >>> The local Spar[5] >> [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > symbol groups in the United Kingdom, such as Londis, Costcutter > and Premier. There is something like that here: IGA. http://www.iga.com/joinIGA/join.asp
It used to be very common to see an IGA store, but the chain convenience stores have all but eliminated them in the areas I've lived in.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Maria - 24 Dec 2006 03:34 GMT > It used to be very common to see an IGA store, but the chain > convenience stores have all but eliminated them in the areas I've > lived in. My take on this: IGA (Independent Grocers Association) stores seem to be found mostly in small towns, and they often do very well. There are several within 60 miles or so from where I live.
To me, their competition is larger supermarkets rather than C-stores like 7-11 and Qwik-Pik (sp?) and etc. When we (my parents and I) first moved to a suburb bordering Detroit, there was a local IGA which offered much more in the way of groceries than the typical C-store. Ditto for other close-in suburbs years ago. Later, as the suburbs grew, the major supermarkets established more suburban stores and even built some exurban ones.
So, IGAs have refocused with regard to locations. Even so, a few can still be found near the Motor City.
/OBediting/: I've edited this post a few times for clarity. It may now contain some inexplicable errors.
 Signature Maria Resident of southeast Michigan, near Detroit; native of east Tennessee. There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name. (The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)
Tony Cooper - 24 Dec 2006 04:37 GMT >> It used to be very common to see an IGA store, but the chain >> convenience stores have all but eliminated them in the areas I've [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] >supermarkets established more suburban stores and even built some >exurban ones. The IGAs that I remember were neighborhood stores. They ranged from convenience store sized to stores large enough for aisles and carts. They were family owned and run.
There are many factors that killed them off in areas where they no longer exist. Two car families, for one. My mother could walk to an IGA, or she could send me. We grocery shopped at a supermarket once a week when the family car was available. In two car families, the supermarket is available at any time.
Lack of niche was another problem. The early convenience stores carried only the basics: cigarettes, beer, soft drinks, bread, milk, snacks, and a few grocery items. The supermarket carried everything. The IGA had higher overhead and inventory commitment than a convenience store, but not the variety of a supermarket.
Hours was another problem. IGAs, being family operations, were open for maybe 12 hours a day and usually only six days a week. They lost out to the convenience stores that stayed open until 11 PM and later.
I don't remember any IGAs opening with new locations. They hung in in areas with extant buildings, but didn't open stand-alone units like the convenience stores and didn't go to the shopping centers like the supermarkets. They didn't follow the population.
>So, IGAs have refocused with regard to locations. Even so, a few can >still be found near the Motor City. They're not around here, and I guess that where they are now is in older neighborhoods where they've managed to stay open.
>/OBediting/: I've edited this post a few times for clarity. It may now >contain some inexplicable errors.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Matthew Huntbach - 22 Dec 2006 23:31 GMT > >On Fri, 22 Dec 2006 16:05:14 -0500, Tony Cooper
> >>A little help here, please. > >> [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > created in 1990. > > ...
> >Unfortunately some of the estate's inhabitants have given the place > >a bad reputation. One outsider's personal impression: > >http://www.chavtowns.co.uk/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=960 > >(Out of respect for the terrified author I've adjusted the spelling > >and added footnotes.)
> At 14,000 inhabitants, that's decent town-size in the US (small town, > but a town). I would expect any town to have a bad side unless it's > in Westchester County (NY) or in Connecticut. Council estates *are* the bad side of town.
The issue is that they are owned by the local council and the housing is let out to rent to those in need, with allocation on a priority system, the more need you have, the more likely you are to get an allocation.
In the past it was a fairly standard way for less wealthy people to get housing, and you needed to have local connections and reasonable standards to get it. These days the supply of council housing is low (due to Mrs Thatcher's government deliberately running it down - existing tenants have been subsidised to buy their housing at cut price, councils have effectively been banned form building any more). Also, legislation has been changed so that the homeless have to be given priority even if they have no long-standing local connection. The consequence is that when any council housing becomes vacant it generally gets given to people with really serious social problems. The sort of middlingly poor people who used to get it now no longer stand a chance.
As a councillor for a large council estate, two things really got me down. One was continually having to deal with young people in tears - people whose parents and grandparents had lived on the estate, who had grown up and wanted a home of their own and were told absolutely no chance, you don't have anywhere near the needs points to get one. The other was continually having to deal with old people in tears - the house next door to them had become vacant, and it had been let out to some problem family, violent, drug-taking, multiple kids by different pattners, or simply unable to cope with life and hence causing misery to those around them, those seemed to be the qualities you needed to get an allocation.
Matthew Huntbach
Frances Kemmish - 22 Dec 2006 23:39 GMT > The issue is that they are owned by the local council and the housing > is let out to rent to those in need, with allocation on a priority > system, the more need you have, the more likely you are to get an > allocation. I should point out the exception that proves the rule. We used to live in the Barbican, an apartment development in the City of London, owned by the Corporation of the City of London. It wasn't the bad side of town; it wasn't rented to people in need; and you didn't need local connections to rent a flat there. Mostly what you needed was money.
We could, however, have bought our flat at a discount. We chose not to, mainly because we moved to the USA.
Fran
Robert Bannister - 23 Dec 2006 00:16 GMT > As a councillor for a large council estate, two things really got me > down. One was continually having to deal with young people in tears - [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > to those around them, those seemed to be the qualities you needed to > get an allocation. The sort of estate where people have lived there for a generation are not so bad. The really bad ones were those awful tower blocks that were popular in the late 60s to early 70s. Nobody knew anybody; the lifts were always broken and smelling of urine. The kids ran wild down below out of sight and yelling distance from the parent(s). Et caetera. My auntie lived on a council estate in Melton Mowbray, and it was as good as any other neighbourhood.
What Homeswest (the state-run equivalent) is trying here in Perth is to build not more than half a dozen homes in every new big building scheme, plus to build a couple of houses in allegedly wealthy areas. As you can imagine, this meets with rather mixed approval: the good idea, but not next-door to us kind of reaction.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Eric Schwartz - 24 Dec 2006 19:19 GMT > What Homeswest (the state-run equivalent) is trying here in Perth is > to build not more than half a dozen homes in every new big building > scheme, plus to build a couple of houses in allegedly wealthy > areas. As you can imagine, this meets with rather mixed approval: the > good idea, but not next-door to us kind of reaction. This reminds me a bit of the 4th of July block party we had in my neighbourhood. My wife and I had just moved in, and the people there were very nice, but very conscious of money in a way that was weird and slightly uncomfortable for us. One lady mentioned someone who'd just moved out of the neighbourhood to a nicer place, and then cackled that "they're building affordable housing, right across the street from her!" To which all I could come up with was, "Um, well, they have to build it somewhere, don't they?"
Another assured us that we were in the right neighbourhood, as the folks one street over were in the "Classic Homes section" (Classic Homes being a builder of slightly cheaper houses than the area we live in), and we surely didn't want to live there! Lucky us, not having to live next to such proles, eh?
I found the whole thing slightly amusing, in an unsettling sort of way.
-=Eric
Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 05:09 GMT >As a councillor for a large council estate, Is a councillor's position an occupation? In other words, does a councillor receive a salary, and receive a salary that would allow him to live on that income? (I'm not asking "How well?")
In the US, a city commissioner (roughly the same thing) may serve without compensation as a civic duty or may be paid a salary. The ones in larger cities, and the ones receiving a salary, usually have other sources of income. They may be lawyers, real estate agents, developers, or investors.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Salvatore Volatile - 23 Dec 2006 14:42 GMT >>As a councillor for a large council estate, > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > ones in larger cities, and the ones receiving a salary, usually have > other sources of income. T Is "city commissioner" the best, or only, counterpart? "Commissioners" I'd expect to be appointed, not elected. I think of ex-Cllr Huntbach as having been something like a city councilman or alderman or selectman or something, essentially a legislative rather than executive position. I think of commissioners as people appointed to run agencies or authorities or such.
> they may be lawyers, real estate agents, > developers, or investors. They're restricted by law to those professions?
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 15:45 GMT >>>As a councillor for a large council estate, >> [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] >position. I think of commissioners as people appointed to run agencies >or authorities or such. Like everything in the US seems to be, terms change by locale. We elect our city council, and call the members "Commissioner". There are six Commissioners, and the Mayor heads the council with the title "Mayor-Commissioner".
One current member is a temporary appointee replacing the elected commissioner who has just been sentenced to three years in jail for extortion. He tried to require a developer to work through his firm on a major building project. Yes, the city commissioners operate under the rules of ethics Matthew mentioned. They just don't always observe them.
It's a bit complicated here since Orlando straddles two counties: Orange and Seminole. We have an Orlando City Council, an Orange County Commission, and a Seminole County Commission. All have elected officers.
 Signature
Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Garrett Wollman - 23 Dec 2006 14:52 GMT >In the US, a city commissioner (roughly the same thing) may serve Make that "in Florida". As usual, local government differs from state to state (and frequently within states as well).
-GAWollman
 Signature Garrett A. Wollman | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry Opinions not those | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape of MIT or CSAIL. | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness
Salvatore Volatile - 23 Dec 2006 14:57 GMT >>In the US, a city commissioner (roughly the same thing) may serve > > Make that "in Florida". As usual, local government differs from state > to state (and frequently within states as well). Truly. About half of the first ten or so hits for "city commissioner" refer to cities in Florida, including Orlando.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 20:22 GMT > >As a councillor for a large council estate,
> Is a councillor's position an occupation? In other words, does a > councillor receive a salary, and receive a salary that would allow him > to live on that income? (I'm not asking "How well?") There's an allowance, but it's not enough to live on. When I was a councillor my yearly allowance was about a fifth of my yearly salary as a university lecturer, which I felt in terms of time spent on both jobs meant they were paid about the same. I.e. my councillor's duties probably took up about the equivalent of one day's full-time work a week.
Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 23 Dec 2006 00:15 GMT > At 14,000 inhabitants, that's decent town-size in the US (small town, > but a town). I would expect any town to have a bad side unless it's > in Westchester County (NY) or in Connecticut. Clearly there are many parts of Westchester and Connecticut that you haven't seen.
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Matthew Huntbach - 22 Dec 2006 23:15 GMT > >A little help here, please. > > [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > created in 1990. > ... Hah, that's not as large as the Downham Estate:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downham_Estate
the bulk of which I represented as a councillor for twelve years until May this year.
Matthew Huntbach
Robin Bignall - 22 Dec 2006 23:41 GMT >> >A little help here, please. >> > [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] >the bulk of which I represented as a councillor for twelve years until >May this year. In the 1950s, the Clifton Estate just south of Nottingham was built with homes for 30,000 people. http://www.bbc.co.uk/nottingham/sense_of_place/documentaries/real_estate.shtml
In the 1930s the combined population of the three new estates, in one of which I was born, was about 20,000. (Aspley, Bilborough and Cinderhill were contiguous.)
 Signature Robin Herts, England
R H Draney - 23 Dec 2006 06:11 GMT Peter Duncanson filted:
>>My own knowledge of choirs is most definitely lacking. I don't even >>know the names of the voices. Let's see, there's alto and soprano and [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > >Add a tenor or six into the mix for good results. For wildly varying values of "good"....
I remember the choral pieces in Mr Leach's files back in the eighth grade...most were tagged as either "SAT" or "SATB", with B standing for "baritone"...at that age, few of us were yet basses....r
 Signature "Keep your eye on the Bishop. I want to know when he makes his move", said the Inspector, obliquely.
Jacqui - 22 Dec 2006 22:02 GMT > >the Omrud wrote: > >> LFS had it: [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > it? So the Blackbird Leys choir is a group of singers who either all > live in this housing area or represent this housing area? Yes, that's it. Its focus is people who live on the estate or work there, and there are one or two singers from close by.
> Is Blackbird Leys something special in the way of housing estates, or > one that just happens to have as residents a number of people who sing > well? It was at one time notorious (car crime, deprived area, various social ills). It was picked to be featured in a television programme as part of a year of Arts in Oxford - making various points including "anyone can sing given the chance".
> Is there something meaningful about "Singing Estate series" that a > Brit would catch but a non-Brit wouldn't? To me, it hints that > several housing areas field choirs, and the choir from Blackbird Leys > appeared one or more times in a series of programmes featuring > neighborhood choirs. It was a four-part series taking the choir (just the one) from first auditions to a concert performance at the Albert Hall. The aim was to use people who had never sung seriously before and could never hope to achieve such a thing; in fact many of the people who got through the audition process had sung in public before, one way or another. (There were karaoke singers, people who'd had bands, people who - like me - had sung at school and in church choirs.) A lot of them cannot read music, though - that was the biggest challenge for the choir director.
> Are these housing areas very large? It seems that they must be to > produce enough good singers to make up a choir, and choir good enough > to "set before the Queen". Was Philip in the parlour eating bread and > honey? I've heard 14,000 for our estate; 140 auditioned and 40 made it into the final choir. 18 of us went to BP, including two of us newbies.
> How many singers does it take to make up a choir? I realize that > there is no specific number that changes a singing group to choir > status, but I'm looking for "at least x" answer. There must be some > requirement of this many altos (given above that this number is > minimally two) and this many sopranos, etc. Is an 18 member choir a > smallish choir or an "about right" choir? 12 is the very minimum, in the opinion of our current musical director. Our repertoire includes a couple of pieces with five parts, so 15 is more comfortable for all concerned. 18 was very reasonable; 40 makes a much better sound! This is all amateur stuff though; four voices with good training can sound just as good as 24 mediocre ones.
> My own knowledge of choirs is most definitely lacking. I don't even > know the names of the voices. Let's see, there's alto and soprano and > bass and....whoops, I'm out. Wait...add baritone. Must there be some > of each in a choir? Probably not, since the VBC and the all-male and > all-female choirs wouldn't include all mentioned. Or would they? SATB is standard for musical arrangements - soprano, alto, tenor, bass. There are then parts for first and second sopranos in a number of pieces, making five lines of music. Other voice names include: contralto (another word for alto), baritone (between bass and tenor), mezzo-soprano (second soprano), countertenor (male alto), and some portmanteaus like baritenor. I'm either contralto or mezzo-soprano, I've never attempted to find out definitively which it is, but I sing alto for comfort at the moment.
Jac
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 22:38 GMT >> >the Omrud wrote: >> >> LFS had it: [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] >> >TV-related money will be gone and we'll have to fundraise to keep >> >going. Excellent reply, Jac. Covered everything very clearly.
>> Are these housing areas very large? It seems that they must be to >> produce enough good singers to make up a choir, and choir good enough [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >I've heard 14,000 for our estate; 140 auditioned and 40 made it into >the final choir. 18 of us went to BP, including two of us newbies. Amazing. If there are subdivisions that large in the US, I'm unaware of them. Of course, I have this concept of a subdivision that might not equate with housing estate.
>SATB is standard for musical arrangements - soprano, alto, tenor, bass. >There are then parts for first and second sopranos This "second" thing comes up often in music references. In a symphony, the first violinist is usually the most accomplished and the one who is most likely to do a solo bit. I think. Is the meaning of "second", in the voice context, similar?
OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed over and the boom shook the house. I watched the landing on TV. Incredible. They brought that thing in as smoothly as they were parking a car in a large space. And it flys like a rock.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
LFS - 22 Dec 2006 22:48 GMT > OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed > over and the boom shook the house. I watched the landing on TV. > Incredible. They brought that thing in as smoothly as they were > parking a car in a large space. And it flys like a rock. How exciting ... but flys?
 Signature Laura (emulate St. George for email)
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 23:07 GMT >> OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed >> over and the boom shook the house. I watched the landing on TV. >> Incredible. They brought that thing in as smoothly as they were >> parking a car in a large space. And it flys like a rock. > >How exciting ... but flys? I was shaken up. That "boom" is not just a sound. It's an earth-shaking, picture-rattling, blast of a boom.
As a person who has flown an airplane, I was more than just impressed by the way the shuttle was guided in with such precision. The final approach glide path was something like 20 degrees from the horizontal. That's like straight down for a vehicle with the aerodynamic features of that stubby thing. Polanski brought the nose up like he was flying a bitty ol' Cessna. Beautiful.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Peter Duncanson - 22 Dec 2006 23:13 GMT >> OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed >> over and the boom shook the house. I watched the landing on TV. >> Incredible. They brought that thing in as smoothly as they were >> parking a car in a large space. And it flys like a rock. > >How exciting ... but flys? Unpowered flight. It glides.
http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/glide?view=uk
glide * verb 1 ... 2 fly without power or in a glider.
 Signature Peter Duncanson, UK (in alt.usage.english)
R H Draney - 24 Dec 2006 05:43 GMT LFS filted:
>> OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed >> over and the boom shook the house. I watched the landing on TV. >> Incredible. They brought that thing in as smoothly as they were >> parking a car in a large space. And it flys like a rock. > >How exciting ... but flys? Buckaroo Banzai: "It flies like a truck." John Parker: "Good...what is a truck?"
....r
 Signature "Keep your eye on the Bishop. I want to know when he makes his move", said the Inspector, obliquely.
R J Valentine - 24 Dec 2006 06:08 GMT } LFS filted: }> }>Tony Cooper wrote: }>> }>> OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed }>> over and the boom shook the house. I watched the landing on TV. }>> Incredible. They brought that thing in as smoothly as they were }>> parking a car in a large space. And it flys like a rock. }> }>How exciting ... but flys? } } Buckaroo Banzai: "It flies like a truck." } John Parker: "Good...what is a truck?"
A typical one has four wheels and flies.
 Signature rjv
Roland Hutchinson - 24 Dec 2006 06:33 GMT > } LFS filted: > }> [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > > A typical one has four wheels and flies. A truck flies as well as anything else on the moon. You need to use directable thrust from one or more rocket engines of course, because wings don't help at all up there.
ObAUE: Is "vacuodynamics" a word?
 Signature Roland Hutchinson Will play viola da gamba for food.
NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to remove spam. If your message looks like spam I may not see it.
Jacqui - 22 Dec 2006 23:18 GMT > >I've heard 14,000 for our estate; 140 auditioned and 40 made it into > >the final choir. 18 of us went to BP, including two of us newbies. > > Amazing. If there are subdivisions that large in the US, I'm unaware > of them. Of course, I have this concept of a subdivision that might > not equate with housing estate. It's a bit of a misnomer in the case of BBL (as it's usually abbreviated). The central part of the estate was built to effect slum clearance and house a rush of immigrants, back in the early 1960s. It's more of a new town than a housing estate in some ways, but it's not quite a self-contained community in the way that some other suburbs of the city are. (It does have primary schools, a secondary school, a library, a branch of the city's Further Education college, a leisure centre, a swimming pool, two community centres/halls, a couple of post offices, and a medical centre, but the nearest reasonably-sized supermarket is a 20min walk/6 minute drive away, it's a 15 minute bus ride from books/clothes/hardware and the like, and 4 miles/30 min bus ride from the city centre. Surprisingly (or not) it has only two pubs.)
It expanded 30 years after the initial building phase, almost doubling in size with the addition of Greater Leys, a mixture of social (no longer council but housing association) and private building. Much of BBL is now in private hands, but very mixed - in our row of terraced houses about half are privately-owned, half are council properties still. (There are ways of telling which are which without having to know or ask the occupants.) This makes it about twice the size of the village I grew up in, which was spread over a similarly-sized geographical area. Two tower blocks and a lot of maisonettes make the population density on the estate higher than in much of the rest of the city.
> >SATB is standard for musical arrangements - soprano, alto, tenor, bass. > >There are then parts for first and second sopranos [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > one who is most likely to do a solo bit. I think. Is the meaning of > "second", in the voice context, similar? The first sopranos take the very highest notes, the descant; the seconds often have the actual tune, in my experience.
> OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed > over and the boom shook the house. I watched the landing on TV. > Incredible. They brought that thing in as smoothly as they were > parking a car in a large space. And it flys like a rock. Coo. We get helicopters shaking our house sometimes, and troop/equipment carriers from/to Brize Norton can make the walls vibrate if they come too low. The flypast for the Queen's 80th birthday celebrations in the summer was spectacular.
Jac
Robert Bannister - 23 Dec 2006 00:21 GMT > It expanded 30 years after the initial building phase, almost doubling > in size with the addition of Greater Leys, But are they built on ley lines? Also, why does my spelling checker always try to change your name to Gucci?
 Signature Rob Bannister
Jacqui - 23 Dec 2006 11:30 GMT > > It expanded 30 years after the initial building phase, almost doubling > > in size with the addition of Greater Leys, > > But are they built on ley lines? Ah, in Oxfordshire 'leys' are meadows and it's pronounced 'lee' (as is 'lea'), not 'lay' like ley lines. There are quite a few place and road names that use it, and the showground/rec. in Witney is The Leys.
There are apparently ley lines in the county - the Rollright Stones to the north, the Uffington White Horse and Wayland Smithy (formerly in Berkshire), and some other sites allegedly mark significant spots along the way. But then there's also the Ridgeway/Icknield Way, which is definitely ancient and not particularly mystical. :-)
(One of the sites I just looked at seems to think that the Watlington Mark is very significant, which is odd because it's most commonly believed to be a substitute for the church spire the villagers couldn't afford to build; somewhat practical, a little whimsical, but not psychically significant.)
Jac
Nick Atty - 23 Dec 2006 14:07 GMT >> > It expanded 30 years after the initial building phase, almost doubling >> > in size with the addition of Greater Leys, [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >'lea'), not 'lay' like ley lines. There are quite a few place and road >names that use it, and the showground/rec. in Witney is The Leys. Although I once read that ley lines were so called because they ran through places ending -ley. A quick google has failed to find a good explanation for why Watkins coined the term to either back this up or disprove it.
 Signature On-line canal route planner: http://www.canalplan.org.uk
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Matthew Huntbach - 22 Dec 2006 23:36 GMT > >> Are these housing areas very large? It seems that they must be to > >> produce enough good singers to make up a choir, and choir good enough > >> to "set before the Queen". Was Philip in the parlour eating bread and > >> honey?
> >I've heard 14,000 for our estate; 140 auditioned and 40 made it into > >the final choir. 18 of us went to BP, including two of us newbies.
> Amazing. If there are subdivisions that large in the US, I'm unaware > of them. Of course, I have this concept of a subdivision that might > not equate with housing estate. A London Borough ward would have a population something like that, and be represented by three councillors. There is no lower level of authority.
Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 04:06 GMT >A London Borough ward would have a population something like that, and >be represented by three councillors. There is no lower level of >authority. I don't know what that is. A ward, in the US, is just a political division. It has boundaries, but unless you had reason to know you wouldn't know if you were this ward or that ward. In Chicago, wards are the political division with an Alderman the top official in the ward. Chicago proper is virtually run by the Aldermen.
Unless I was involved in politics, if I lived in Chicago proper I wouldn't even know the population of the ward in which I lived.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Roland Hutchinson - 23 Dec 2006 03:51 GMT > This "second" thing comes up often in music references. In a > symphony, the first violinist is usually the most accomplished and the > one who is most likely to do a solo bit. I think. Pretty nearly right. The "first violin" you are thinking of is more properly called the concertmaster (AmE, and now considered gender-neutral, though a few women still prefer "concertmistress") or leader (BrE).
There is a whole section of first violins and one of second violins -- more than a dozen of each in a full-sized symphony orchestra, proportionally fewer in smaller orchestras, such as chamber or studio orchestras. The first violins get the (usually higher-lying) "tune" more, while the seconds are frequently occupied playing an "inner part" -- often the second violins and the violas fill in the "middle" of the texture, with the first violin melody on top and the cello and bass playing an octave apart from each other on the bass line below. But other textures are possible, and common: e.g., first and second violins trading melodic licks in the same register, or first and second violins playing a duet (with first violins mostly on the higher part), and violas doing the filling alone (possibly divided into two parts), etc.
The two violin sections are not differentiated by level of proficiency in professional orchestras. In amateur orchestras, the less proficient violinists will feel more comfortable playing second (since the parts don't go as high, which requires more technical accomplishment, and are not as audibly exposed), so they are commonly accomodated there. It's still important to have strong players in the front of the section -- the principal second violin is really the second most important violinist in the whole orchestra from a musical point of view, and also needs to be a bit of a diplomat to be the mediator, in many senses, between the concertmaster and the principal viola -- thus strong musicians who are willing to play second fiddle in a volunteer orchestra are worth their weight in gold to the ensemble.
> Is the meaning of > "second", in the voice context, similar? Yes, with the additional consideration that the singers chosen for the "second" part of the section will on the whole have slightly lower-lying voices. First and second violinists of course play on violins that are identical in size, tuning, and range.
 Signature Roland Hutchinson Will play viola da gamba for food.
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Skitt - 25 Dec 2006 19:34 GMT > OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed > over and the boom shook the house. I watched the landing on TV. > Incredible. They brought that thing in as smoothly as they were > parking a car in a large space. And it flys like a rock. Talking about booms -- little more than an hour ago there was an earthquake near us. The epicenter was about one mile to the east of our house. The quake was measured at only 2.6, but the nearness of it made it sound and feel like a sonic boom, preceded by about a half a second of a faint rumbling sound.
I am well acquainted with sonic booms (the "boom-boom" kind from the space shuttle), having lived very close to Cape Canaveral for more than six years.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
LFS - 26 Dec 2006 20:30 GMT >> OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed >> over and the boom shook the house. I watched the landing on TV. [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > it sound and feel like a sonic boom, preceded by about a half a second > of a faint rumbling sound. There was a bigger one in Dumfries today: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uklatest/story/0,,-6303933,00.html
> I am well acquainted with sonic booms (the "boom-boom" kind from the > space shuttle), having lived very close to Cape Canaveral for more than > six years. In the early days of Concorde it took a while for my parents to get used to the noise, living as they did under its flight path. Their cat used to rush outside to see the plane go over.
 Signature Laura (emulate St. George for email)
John Dean - 26 Dec 2006 23:35 GMT >>> OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed >>> over and the boom shook the house. I watched the landing on TV. [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > used to the noise, living as they did under its flight path. Their > cat used to rush outside to see the plane go over. I would pay good money for a video clip of that.
 Signature John Dean Oxford
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 22:44 GMT >> Are these housing areas very large? It seems that they must be to >> produce enough good singers to make up a choir, and choir good enough [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >I've heard 14,000 for our estate; 140 auditioned and 40 made it into >the final choir. 18 of us went to BP, including two of us newbies. Is there a difference between a housing estate and a council estate?
My understanding of "council estate" is a neighborhood of houses that have been built under the auspices of the town council and rented to the residents at an affordable figure. I think of a "housing estate" as a neighborhood of houses that have been built by individuals and are owned by the individuals (though some may rent to others).
How wrong am I?
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
the Omrud - 22 Dec 2006 23:00 GMT Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> >> Are these housing areas very large? It seems that they must be to > >> produce enough good singers to make up a choir, and choir good enough [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > > How wrong am I? Right, but the houses are not usually built by individuals. The land is bought in large sections by developers (often builders) who build new houses and sell them to individuals, or wait for individuals to put a deposit on each of the plots before building it (selling "off plan"). I wouldn't normally say "housing estate", but just "estate", although this word has two meanings. I live on an estate (of modern housing which was all fields 30 years ago) but there is also an estate (a few thousand acres of farmland with a central manor house and a couple of small villages) just two miles away.
Much of the UK council housing stock is now in private hands after the government gave council tenants a right to buy at a discount (depending on how long they had rented) in the 1980s.
 Signature David =====
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 23:46 GMT >Right, but the houses are not usually built by individuals. I was, for brevity's sake, including developers in "individuals".
>The land >is bought in large sections by developers (often builders) who build >new houses and sell them to individuals, We would call these "Spec houses". The houses are built on the speculation that someone will buy them.
>or wait for individuals to >put a deposit on each of the plots before building it (selling "off >plan"). We would call that a "custom-built house". There might be some customization in the floorplan or exterior, but basically a standard floorplan and exterior design is offered. The buyer may customize by adding a fireplace or some other feature, but the basic footprint would not be changed unless the addition was a porch.
There are also "custom-designed houses" where someone buys a lot and has an architect or building design firm design a unique floorplan.
>Much of the UK council housing stock is now in private hands after >the government gave council tenants a right to buy at a discount >(depending on how long they had rented) in the 1980s. Ah, so "council housing" had meaning when the house was built, and the term has just been carried forward even though the council is no longer directly involved.
Our first house was a "custom-built" house and we added a basement and fireplace to the plan offered, our second house was a "spec house", and our current house is a "custom-designed" house on a lot that is not in a development.
The "developer" and "builder" designations are not clear-cut here. The developer is the person who buys the raw property, divides up the property into building lots, and puts in the streets and other required features. He may or may not also be a builder.
A builder, or contractor, may purchase several lots within the subdivision and build several "spec" houses or hold the lots for sales to people who want "custom-designed" houses.
In some subdivisions, if you purchase a lot you are required to have the home built by the developer/builder. He can have a clause in the lot purchase agreement that you will start construction within a certain time period. In some subdivisions, you buy from the developer and find your own builder.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Robert Bannister - 23 Dec 2006 22:36 GMT > In some subdivisions, if you purchase a lot you are required to have > the home built by the developer/builder. He can have a clause in the > lot purchase agreement that you will start construction within a > certain time period. In some subdivisions, you buy from the developer > and find your own builder. I'm pretty certain that with most new subdivisions down here, the developer gives you a choice of perhaps up to half a dozen styles, but he is the builder. The latest fad appears to be to surround the entire subdivision with an enormous brick wall before any houses are built at all. Possibly, this is because many of the newer ones are beside major roads where there used to be market gardens.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Matthew Huntbach - 22 Dec 2006 23:55 GMT > >> Are these housing areas very large? It seems that they must be to > >> produce enough good singers to make up a choir, and choir good enough > >> to "set before the Queen". Was Philip in the parlour eating bread and > >> honey?
> >I've heard 14,000 for our estate; 140 auditioned and 40 made it into > >the final choir. 18 of us went to BP, including two of us newbies.
> Is there a difference between a housing estate and a council estate? > [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > as a neighborhood of houses that have been built by individuals and > are owned by the individuals (though some may rent to others). The houses and flats on a council estate will have been built by the council and let out to tenants on a needs-allocated basis. The houses (less likely to be flats) on a "housing" estate will have been built by a private company - not by individuals - and then sold to buyers on a market basis. The word "estate" indicates a degree of uniformity due to the houses having been built all at the same time and generally in a common style. But I think it may have derived from "estate" meaning "a large piece of land owned by an individual", since such an estate would have been bought by the council/developers to build housing.
The situation has been muddied by Mrs Thatcher's "right to buy" meaning that council estate tenants were allowed to buy the property they were renting at below-market price, and now two deacdes later, much of it has been sold on, so council estates may also have privately owned properties on them.
The housing on a council estate may be small and poorly designed, but not always - before the 1960s councils used to take pride in high standards, the big problems came in the 1960s when there was a fad for quickly-built tower block estates, which were cheap and easy to raise quickly then, but expensive to maintain after and hence in a poor state now. Some private estates may also contain small and mean housing if the developers felt they could make most profit by building and selling lots of small properties. In fact I think "housing estate" tends to suggest this sort of housing, rather than larger and more individualistic housing.
So some of the difference comes about from the sort of people who get the housing - there's an obvious difference between the sort of people who will live there when it's the more you pay the more you get rather than the more needs you have the more you get.
Matthew Huntbach
Frances Kemmish - 23 Dec 2006 00:14 GMT > The housing on a council estate may be small and poorly designed, but > not always - before the 1960s councils used to take pride in high > standards, the big problems came in the 1960s when there was a fad for > quickly-built tower block estates, which were cheap and easy to raise > quickly then, but expensive to maintain after and hence in a poor state > now. The Parker-Morris standards were introduced during the 1960s, and they were fairly high. They mandated (depending on the number of people living in the house) overall floor space, number of bedrooms, kitchen storage space and numbers of toilets.
My recollection about the building of tower blocks was that it was expected that they would make better use of land. That turned out to be mistaken.
Some private estates may also contain small and mean housing if
> the developers felt they could make most profit by building and selling > lots of small properties. In fact I think "housing estate" tends to > suggest this sort of housing, rather than larger and more > individualistic housing. The Parker-Morris standards were certainly higher than the standard of the little house we bought in Hitchin in 1972, which was built by a private developer. And that was better than the houses built on the same estate two years later, when the prices had gone through the roof.
Salvatore Volatile - 23 Dec 2006 00:31 GMT > The houses and flats on a council estate will have been built by the > council and let out to tenants on a needs-allocated basis. The houses [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > large piece of land owned by an individual", since such an estate would > have been bought by the council/developers to build housing. So the "housing estate" corresponds pretty closely to TCE "subdivision" -- is that right, Coop?
Whereas a "council estate" corresponds to "housing project", "public housing", "The Projects", etc.
> The housing on a council estate may be small and poorly designed, but > not always - before the 1960s councils used to take pride in high > standards, the big problems came in the 1960s when there was a fad for > quickly-built tower block estates, which were cheap and easy to raise > quickly then, but expensive to maintain after and hence in a poor state > now. So too in the US, if not more so. (I think the fad began a decade or three earlier in the US, but lasted until fairly recently.)
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 04:37 GMT >> The houses and flats on a council estate will have been built by the >> council and let out to tenants on a needs-allocated basis. The houses [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] >So the "housing estate" corresponds pretty closely to TCE "subdivision" -- >is that right, Coop? I thought so at the beginning of this thread, but not now. I haven't seen subdivisions in most of the country because - even though I've traveled quite a bit - I've seldom seen the parts of cities where the subdivisions are. I've been to Boston, for example, dozens of times but never been to suburban Boston. None of the subdivisions I've seen have been nearly as extensive in size as some mentioned here.
The UK "housing estate" seems more like a new city built all at once. A city without a downtown or public buildings, but a city in size. I would imagine, though, that there are housing estates with, perhaps, 50 houses as we find subdivisions with 50 houses.
I think the difference must be government vs private development. It seems that the government must be behind a housing estate like Blackbird Leys (do I remember that name right?) I can't imagine a private developer funding such a massive project. Our subdivisions are all private development.
What might come close here is something by Mackle Brothers and their developments in Southwest Florida, but they were done over a quite a few years. Then there's that city in New York (?) that was built just after the war. My mind's blanking on this, though.
>Whereas a "council estate" corresponds to "housing project", "public >housing", "The Projects", etc. From what I've seen, "council block" is closer to the above. I've only seen "projects" done as tower blocks. I've not seen a housing project where there are actually houses. Most are similar to Cabrini Green in Chicago.
I have trouble using "estate" and "tower block" in the same thought. Any area with "estates" in the name is going to have streets and houses in American thinking.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Jitze Couperus - 23 Dec 2006 09:33 GMT >>> The houses and flats on a council estate will have been built by the >>> council and let out to tenants on a needs-allocated basis. The houses [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] >but never been to suburban Boston. None of the subdivisions I've seen >have been nearly as extensive in size as some mentioned here. Here in The Bay Area (as in San Francisco Bay) the explosion of subdivisions and subsequent development of huge tracts really started taking off in the 60's and accelerated in concert with the growth of Silicon Valley. On the ground it isn't all that noticeable, but from the air you can get some idea of the extent.
I recently had occasion to take some pictures of same, see
http://www.pajarowatershed.com/Development/
(note to readers with dial-up - you may not want to do this as there are about 10 images on that page of around 150 to 200 KB each)
The first 2 or 3 pics show an area that was developed mainly after WWII along the main highway (formerly known as highway 17 or "The Nimitz" but since renamed) but grew a lot denser with industry in the last few decades.
Then pictures 4 and 5 show typical subdivisions of more recent vintage - and the process continues unabated moving ever further east and blanketing more and more of the East Bay foothills.
I think this is somewhere near where Skitt lives. (Ping Skitt - can you identify the outfit in the last picture?)
Jitze
Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 15:27 GMT >Then pictures 4 and 5 show typical subdivisions of more >recent vintage - and the process continues unabated moving >ever further east and blanketing more and more of the >East Bay foothills. An aerial view of this area would show similar development, but on a smaller scale. Though the eye would traverse a landscape closely dotted with houses, there would be many subdivisions and not one large one. It would be difficult for a single developer to be able to raise the funds to buy enough land put in the infrastructure to start a single development the size of Blackbird Leys.
There is a single development with a population of over 50,000 about an hour's drive north of Orlando. "The Villages", though, has been developed over a number of years by section. One firm has done all of the developing. "The Villages" even rates a Wiki page.
Since "The Villages" is a grouping of individual sections, which are almost like separate subdivisions, it's referred to as a "community" rather than as single development.
"The Villages" is hardly a project designed to improve a blighted area. It's a scratch-built project in a formerly agricultural area with expensive homes and the second-most restrictive set of homeowner association rules in Florida. The racial make-up is 98.42% white, an average household size of 1.89 residents, and a median age of 66 years-old. Read: upscale retirement community.
A household income figure would be meaningless. It would be fairly low, but the residents are not living on current income.
"The Villages" could field a choir, but they might have a problem with the members forgetting to show up. The singing voices would be mostly tremolo.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Skitt - 23 Dec 2006 19:24 GMT > Here in The Bay Area (as in San Francisco Bay) the explosion > of subdivisions and subsequent development of huge tracts [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > I think this is somewhere near where Skitt lives. (Ping Skitt - > can you identify the outfit in the last picture?) I have tried, but all I can say is that it depicts neither Merritt, nor Chabot colleges. Do you know where your were heading at the time the picture was taken? Was it near Dublin or Livermore? It is not Las Positas College either, as far as I can tell.
Our house should be in your first three pictures (mainly picture #3), but it is so far south (near the top of them) that there's no way to pick it out. We live near the southern edge of the city limits, not too far from Mission Boulevard.
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Jitze Couperus - 24 Dec 2006 08:06 GMT >> I think this is somewhere near where Skitt lives. (Ping Skitt - >> can you identify the outfit in the last picture?) [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >picture was taken? Was it near Dublin or Livermore? It is not Las Positas >College either, as far as I can tell. After take-off from Hayward (heading approx east) the first pic in that series is within say half a minute of leaving the ground and then we swung north (most pics taken looking out of right side of aircraft) as we proceeded northward to bypass east of the Oakland approach (and stay well clear of wingtip vortices spinning off from arriving and departing heavies) heading basically toward the southern end of the San Rafael bridge before vectoring on to Petaluma. I have added the time stamp into the caption for each picture, so you can see most of them are around half a minute apart except for the last one which is approx three minutes after its predecessor. At around 110 knots IIRC that would put it fairly far north of you...
Oh well, thanks for trying - I was merely curious as the place looks completely unfamiliar to me.
So you were surveying that area when Hesperian was still the main drag? Wow... Then you will really have a good feel for how things have changed around there. I first drove up Hiway 17 in 1969 - going to Oakland docks to pick up a car and other goods and chattels that I had shipped from Europe.
Jitze
rzed - 24 Dec 2006 13:56 GMT >>> I think this is somewhere near where Skitt lives. (Ping Skitt >>> - can you identify the outfit in the last picture?) [quoted text clipped - 20 lines] > Oh well, thanks for trying - I was merely curious as the place > looks completely unfamiliar to me. The place appears to be St. Mary's College, in or near Moraga, wherever that is. Google earth puts it at 37d50'30.89"N, 122d6'45.58"W.
 Signature rzed
Skitt - 24 Dec 2006 18:25 GMT > (Jitze Couperus) wrote: >> "Skitt" wrote:
>>>> I think this is somewhere near where Skitt lives. (Ping Skitt >>>> - can you identify the outfit in the last picture?) [quoted text clipped - 24 lines] > wherever that is. Google earth puts it at 37d50'30.89"N, > 122d6'45.58"W. That's it! I have never been near there.
 Signature Skitt Jes' fine
Jitze Couperus - 24 Dec 2006 19:15 GMT >> After take-off from Hayward (heading approx east) the first pic >> in that series is within say half a minute of leaving the ground [quoted text clipped - 15 lines] >wherever that is. Google earth puts it at 37d50'30.89"N, >122d6'45.58"W. Great catch! How did you do that? Or are you familiar with the place? (You say "Moraga - wherever that is" - so I conclude you aren't familiar with the area - so being able to locate it bespeaks some dead reckoning and scanning via Google Earth?)
But you're dead on... the configuration of baseball fields and tennis courts gives confirmation. Neat.
Jitze
rzed - 24 Dec 2006 20:53 GMT >>> After take-off from Hayward (heading approx east) the first >>> pic in that series is within say half a minute of leaving the [quoted text clipped - 20 lines] > aren't familiar with the area - so being able to locate it > bespeaks some dead reckoning and scanning via Google Earth?) Brain-dead reckoning, mostly. I followed the bread crumbs in your description of your flight which got me in the right general area. One of the Google Earth buttons allows community resources like schools, churches, and so on to be marked with a little icon, and that helped some. But basically, I followed the trail of photos and matched them to GE's versions (that was a lot of fun, actually ... do you think I don't get out much?) until I got a sense of distance and direction of the trip. After that, it was just checking out the local hot spots.
It looks like St. Mary's has lost a parking lot near the baseball fields. There's some construction in your pic that wasn't there when the Google Earth pic was taken.
I've actually set foot in Hayward in my life, but I'd never heard of Moraga before. [musical interlude] I see that it was incorporated about a month before I was last in the area.
> But you're dead on... the configuration of baseball fields > and tennis courts gives confirmation. Neat. It was a nice diversion. Thanks for the photos! How did you happen to be up there snapping pictures? Recreation? Education? Employment?
 Signature rzed
Jitze Couperus - 24 Dec 2006 21:28 GMT >>>The place appears to be St. Mary's College, in or near Moraga, >>>wherever that is. Google earth puts it at 37d50'30.89"N, [quoted text clipped - 29 lines] >to be up there snapping pictures? Recreation? Education? >Employment? After I retired (was laid off) some years ago at an age where a new career didn't seem to be in the cards, I fell into a volunteer opportunity
http://www.lighthawk.org
that allowed me to combine certain skills I had recently acquired (fluency with web-page development) together with an older skill, programming, and an even older skill where I was required to spend a brief period at Her Majesty's Command with a reconnaisance squadron.
That plus the advent of ever-more capable digital cameras, and there you have it. Get called on for maybe one or two missions a month, some involving photography, some involving taking up reporters or legislators or scientists, and some where I get to document a "smoking gun" on a web-site or working with the press to cause remedial action by somebody doing bad things to the environment.
A lot of fun - this particular sortie was just to do a check ride, calibrate some equipment and try out a new lens which I got myself for Christmas.
(The home page on) that website where I stashed that page is one example, another may be see at
http://www.lahopenspace.com/Permanente
...and so forth. I pride myself on now being on the fecal list of some fairly large organizations, both commercial and governmental agencies.
Jitze
rzed - 25 Dec 2006 00:31 GMT [snipped discussion of aerial photos]
>>It was a nice diversion. Thanks for the photos! How did you happen >>to be up there snapping pictures? Recreation? Education? [quoted text clipped - 33 lines] > the fecal list of some fairly large organizations, > both commercial and governmental agencies. You seem to have been in training for this task your whole life. It sounds like it could be a challenge at times, and fun and interesting in any case. Beats slaving away all day over a hot terminal, in any case.
The Permanente photos had their points of interest, too. One thing that has always impressed me about aerial views is the amount of undeveloped space that's left even in these crowded parts. That's a huge quarry (or seems so to me), and still there is all that wooded area around it. Mostly surrounding it, anyway. The perspective from the air is just ... different. Interesting stuff. Thanks for the photos.
 Signature rzed
Jitze Couperus - 24 Dec 2006 20:24 GMT ...discussing the web page at <http://www.pajarowatershed.com/Development>
>>>> I think this is somewhere near where Skitt lives. (Ping Skitt >>>> - can you identify the outfit in the last picture?) [quoted text clipped - 24 lines] >wherever that is. Google earth puts it at 37d50'30.89"N, >122d6'45.58"W. For those of you interested in getting a bird's eye-view of some place (but only in the U.S.A. so far I think) I have come across a competitor for Google that is quite spectacular and may be well-known to the lurking community, but it is a new one on me.
If you go to http://maps.live.com/ and proceed as follows (the user interface is not as intuitive as I'd like, but fine once you figure it out...)
Then type in the location you want - just as you would with maps.google.com - at which point you will get a map much as you would with Goole.
But now try this... about a third of the way from the left of the screen is a little subwindow with some controls on it - including an icon that is supposed to represent a map with some buildings sticking out of it. Click on that.
Then, just to save screen real-estate, dismiss/close the little note-pad window on the right, and the window taking up the left part of the screen headed by the word "Welcome".
Now you are looking at a lateral shot of your target (not the vertical view usually encountered ) and facing North by default. You can now navigate around a bit by grabbing the little map in that control box and sliding it around underneatht the view-port. Once you see what you're looking for, you can also click on the 4 compass points in the control box, and you will get 4 different views (Yes - different lateral images - not just a rotation of the first image) and you have two positions of zoom-in power on a little slider in the control box.
For those interested in this sort of thing, this is like wow! (To use the vernacular for a moment)
Just for fun I used this to confirm rzed's findings and have added a picture at the bottom of the page referenced above so you can compare what I took (using a 50 mm lens taken at around 2000 feet ) with that provided by those nice people in Redmond.
Unfortunately, via some emprical testing, I gather that only the U.S.A. is covered so far. Oh - and I haven't tried the 3D stuff, as that requires me to download some software which I'm not in the mood to do right now)
Jitze
the Omrud - 25 Dec 2006 17:07 GMT Jitze Couperus <couperus-eschew-this@znet.com> had it:
> If you go to http://maps.live.com/ and proceed as follows > (the user interface is not as intuitive as I'd like, but fine > once you figure it out...) ...
> Unfortunately, via some emprical testing, I gather that only > the U.S.A. is covered so far. Oh - and I haven't tried the > 3D stuff, as that requires me to download some software > which I'm not in the mood to do right now) Simply to spread a little knowledge, although I guess it will be of little use to other AUE regulars (bar one), there is a fantastic resource of aerial photos of France and its overseas dependencies at http://www.geoportail.fr/
 Signature David =====
Vinny Burgoo - 26 Dec 2006 22:20 GMT In alt.usage.english, Jitze Couperus wrote:
[...]
>For those interested in this sort of thing, this is like wow! >(To use the vernacular for a moment) I'm interested in this sort of thing and that is certainly a wow (for some US cities, anyway - let's hope it eventually goes global). Thanks. A few of my recent discoveries (I think they all require specially downloaded software):
http://www.worldwindcentral.com/wiki/Main_Page http://www.switzerland-3d.com/ http://www.viewtec.ch/techdiv/tvocx/antycip_virtual_swindon.html
Virtual Swindon! Who can resist it?
 Signature V
Skitt - 24 Dec 2006 18:33 GMT > So you were surveying that area when Hesperian was still > the main drag? Wow... Then you will really have a good feel for > how things have changed around there. I first drove up Hiway 17 > in 1969 - going to Oakland docks to pick up a car and other > goods and chattels that I had shipped from Europe. Yup. Hesperian was just a country road in that area, and Tennyson was just another little road branching from it. Palma Ceia development is near where Tennyson and 880 now cross. I was working for George Nolte Civil Engineers then (a summer job while in college).
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Skitt - 24 Dec 2006 00:39 GMT > Here in The Bay Area (as in San Francisco Bay) the explosion > of subdivisions and subsequent development of huge tracts [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > known as highway 17 or "The Nimitz" but since renamed) > but grew a lot denser with industry in the last few decades. The main highway (in picture 1) is a freeway, but back when the area was developed, in the early 'fifties (I was on a survey party that laid out the streets in Palma Ceia Village in 1954?), the main road through the area was what is now Hesperian Blvd. (visible on the Bay side of 880).
Another of my jobs back in the early fifties (1953?) was being a grade checker for Highway 17 when it was first built, and that was only from Highway 101 to the Warm Springs area, nowhere near Hayward.
Pictures 2 and 3 show of the railroad tracks and Mission Blvd. to their left.
> Then pictures 4 and 5 show typical subdivisions of more > recent vintage - and the process continues unabated moving [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > I think this is somewhere near where Skitt lives. (Ping Skitt - > can you identify the outfit in the last picture?) {answered in another post with a "no"}
 Signature Skitt (in Hayward, California) http://www.geocities.com/opus731/
Sara Lorimer - 29 Dec 2006 00:32 GMT > Here in The Bay Area (as in San Francisco Bay) the explosion > of subdivisions and subsequent development of huge tracts [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > http://www.pajarowatershed.com/Development/ They missed a spot.
 Signature SML
Salvatore Volatile - 23 Dec 2006 14:39 GMT >>So the "housing estate" corresponds pretty closely to TCE "subdivision" -- >>is that right, Coop? [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > but never been to suburban Boston. None of the subdivisions I've seen > have been nearly as extensive in size as some mentioned here.
> The UK "housing estate" seems more like a new city built all at once. > A city without a downtown or public buildings, but a city in size. What's the difference between a housing estate and a so-called "new town"? I thought the latter was the BrE term for an extensive postwar-American-suburb-style planned city, like the notorious Milton Keynes.
> I would imagine, though, that there are housing estates with, perhaps, > 50 houses as we find subdivisions with 50 houses. [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] > few years. Then there's that city in New York (?) that was built just > after the war. My mind's blanking on this, though. The notorious Levittown?
>>Whereas a "council estate" corresponds to "housing project", "public >>housing", "The Projects", etc. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > project where there are actually houses. Most are similar to Cabrini > Green in Chicago. As apparently in other countries, the high-rise style of public housing project is no longer in vogue. Newer housing projects, if they're even called that, are not exactly individually-held houses, but they tend to be closer to the semi-detached lower-density model. But to me, at least, and probably to others, "housing project" or "The Projects" will always conjure up images of huge high-rise buildings.
> I have trouble using "estate" and "tower block" in the same thought. > Any area with "estates" in the name is going to have streets and > houses in American thinking. Perhaps not even streets, named as such, but probably a lot of "drives" and "lanes".
 Signature Salvatore Volatile
Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 15:34 GMT >> What might come close here is something by Mackle Brothers and their >> developments in Southwest Florida, but they were done over a quite a >> few years. Then there's that city in New York (?) that was built just >> after the war. My mind's blanking on this, though. > >The notorious Levittown? That's it. I was only a few states off. Our first house (in a Chicago suburb) was built by Levitt & Sons. We had some reservations about buying there because "notorious" is so associated with the name. We were very pleased, though, with everything about the house and the area.
 Signature Tony Cooper Orlando, FL
Paul Wolff - 23 Dec 2006 19:36 GMT >> The UK "housing estate" seems more like a new city built all at once. >> A city without a downtown or public buildings, but a city in size. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >postwar-American-suburb-style planned city, like the notorious Milton >Keynes. Here's a view based on how it seems to me, not on any inconvenient facts that I haven't looked up anyway. That, after all, is the essence of usage.
A housing estate is always part of something bigger, townwise, while a new town encompasses something smaller and older, townwise. That needn't be true of every new town, since one could be built over entirely barren wastes, but it's not yet happened (except metaphorically).
I think housing estates have been explained pretty well. They are areas of land within the boundaries of a village, town or city which have been developed or redeveloped largely for new dwellings, and the unitary character of the estate results from its development in one or few large chunks under some common supervision. An estate of new housing can have lower limit of perhaps as few as a couple of dozen houses; less than that and I don't think it qualifies as an estate at all. But by adding the word 'housing' before 'estate' a sense of purpose is implied, suggesting the building of a new environment into which people from poor districts will move or be moved. A 'housing estate' in this sense has some aspects of a social remedy. It becomes part of the village, town or city in which it is built, and in accordance with its proportion to the whole will influence the character of that community into the future.
New towns, in the sense of 'new towns', take the social purpose housing estate a significant step further. Now, the new development swallows and digests the community previously there. Legislation will be needed to create a new Corporation with powers to buy, raise money, direct, control and develop a new urban environment - urbs in rure - while the old civil administration will have to be continually upgraded as the development proceeds. Eventually the development corporation's task is done, and it can be dissolved, its assets distributed where they belong.
>> I would imagine, though, that there are housing estates with, >> perhaps, 50 houses as we find subdivisions with 50 houses. But not all estates with 50 houses are housing estates, as they may lack a higher social purpose ('higher' being 'over and above making profits for the developers').
 Signature Paul In bocca al Lupo!
Robert Bannister - 23 Dec 2006 22:53 GMT >>>The houses and flats on a council estate will have been built by the >>>council and let out to tenants on a needs-allocated basis. The houses [quoted text clipped - 26 lines] > private developer funding such a massive project. Our subdivisions > are all private development. I don't think our West Australian subdivisions are quite on that scale either, but they do amount to new suburbs and are always built with a shopping centre and at least a primary school. There will also be a "tavern" (the latter simply means small, very modern pub with no hotel accommodation) and a park of some sort. Over the last 20 years, so many new Perth suburbs have appeared, that few people recognise the names. In almost every case, the whole suburb has a somewhat uniform look, even though the houses are not all exactly the same.
One feature that makes the newness instantly recognisable is the deliberate lack of grid-like streets. A batch of new major roads (divided carriageway, speed limit 70 or 80 kph) has sprung up, and these serve as boundaries to the not-so-small labyrinths of houses. If there are any through-roads, they involve a winding circuit of the whole suburb to deter people from speeding through.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Roland Hutchinson - 23 Dec 2006 03:28 GMT > contralto (another word for alto) To be picky (welcome to a.u.e.!), the small difference between these two words is that "contralto" in present-day usage always refers to a female alto. "Alto" can also refers to a male alto (also called "countertenor", as Jacqui noted).
This is not pondial as far as I know, though male altos are not so thick on the ground in Leftpondia as Right (though they are thicker here than they were a generation ago).
 Signature Roland Hutchinson Will play viola da gamba for food.
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Jacqui - 23 Dec 2006 11:39 GMT > > contralto (another word for alto) > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > the ground in Leftpondia as Right (though they are thicker here than they > were a generation ago). I haven't met a male alto since school, when they were boys who were on their way down to tenor or bass gradually, rather than having their voices break dramatically. There is a female tenor in our choir though, and I've met others (I have been known to sing tenor myself). They seem to be becoming more common, at least in amateur singing.
To be *really* picky, contralto is sometimes considered to be separate from alto for practical purposes, since a number of altos can't reach the higher notes contraltos can (and mezzos can reach higher still, but not the dizzy heights the proper sop section can, or at least, not *pleasantly*). If you arranged a set of (female) singers by range it would be quite common to distinguish contraltos from altos to make four-part harmony work. But for SATB singing they are synonymous.
Jac
Roland Hutchinson - 23 Dec 2006 17:31 GMT
>> > contralto (another word for alto) >> [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > their way down to tenor or bass gradually, rather than having their > voices break dramatically. I'm guessing you don't hang out much in cathedrals and collegiate chapels, nor in early-music circles.
> There is a female tenor in our choir though, > and I've met others (I have been known to sing tenor myself). They seem > to be becoming more common, at least in amateur singing. I couldn't comment on "becoming more common", but they've certainly been around for as long as I can remember.
> To be *really* picky, contralto is sometimes considered to be separate > from alto for practical purposes, since a number of altos can't reach [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > would be quite common to distinguish contraltos from altos to make > four-part harmony work. But for SATB singing they are synonymous. Are you saying that a contralto voice in this sense is higher than alto? And that the alto can reach lower notes than the contralto as well as the contralto reaching higher than the alto?
I note in addition that one looks almost in vain for contralto soloists these days. The world now seems to produce (or engage) only mezzos for solo careers.
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K. Edgcombe - 23 Dec 2006 18:36 GMT >I note in addition that one looks almost in vain for contralto soloists >these days. The world now seems to produce (or engage) only mezzos for >solo careers. That's partly because there is relatively little in the way of good real contralto parts, especially in opera, so the temptation for a contralto to try and move up is great. Janet Baker succumbed to it, for instance.
There's plenty in oratorio, of course, but after that, once you've done the Brahms Rhapsody, Orfeo and a couple of bit parts in Wagner and Verdi, you start looking covetously at Marcellina, Eboli or even Carmen......
I also think real contralto voices are quite rare; most people who sing alto parts would move up if they were trained (quite often they're only singing them because they can read music and hold a part that isn't the tune, anyway).
Katy
And the rest of it's just fashion; "contralto" has a very slightly first-half-of-the-20th-century flavour to it, for no obvious reason.
Roland Hutchinson - 24 Dec 2006 03:23 GMT >>I note in addition that one looks almost in vain for contralto soloists >>these days. The world now seems to produce (or engage) only mezzos for [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > the Brahms Rhapsody, Orfeo and a couple of bit parts in Wagner and Verdi, > you start looking covetously at Marcellina, Eboli or even Carmen...... And I also think that students get steered that way in conservatory.
I became aware of where we'd come to when I noticed a few years ago that the Metropolitan Opera in New York had only sopranos and mezzosopranos on its roster for the season: not one single singer identified as a contralto (though they did have countertenors, which I also took as a sign of the times).
> I also think real contralto voices are quite rare; most people who sing > alto parts would move up if they were trained I've heard it proposed (quite in earnest) that there were more contralto voices around back when coal, wood, and tobacco smoke were a constant presence in the environment.
> (quite often they're only > singing them because they can read music and hold a part that isn't the > tune, anyway). Ain't it the truth! (In Sacred Harp singing we try to tactfully persuade such singers that they ought to try singing treble, which is a higher harmony part.)
> And the rest of it's just fashion; "contralto" has a very slightly > first-half-of-the-20th-century flavour to it, for no obvious reason. One reason might be that up until sometime around the beginning of that century "alto" refered primarily to male altos.
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K. Edgcombe - 23 Dec 2006 18:30 GMT >> To be picky (welcome to a.u.e.!), the small difference between these two >> words is that "contralto" in present-day usage always refers to a female [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >from alto for practical purposes, since a number of altos can't reach >the higher notes contraltos can (and mezzos can reach higher still, but I've never heard this distinction, and I've been singing alto in choirs for fifty years or so. There is lots of history to these terms which I won't go into, but as far as I know the only difference these days is the one Roland pointed out.
I have met countertenors who maintained that a male alto and a countertenor are fundamentally different, but I've never been convinced. I think the contention was the a countertenor is a natural very high tenor, and a male alto is singing falsetto. But nearly everyone I've ever met who called himself a countertenor (and they are many) could also sing baritone.
Katy
Roland Hutchinson - 24 Dec 2006 16:21 GMT > I have met countertenors who maintained that a male alto and a > countertenor are [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > countertenor > (and they are many) could also sing baritone. Katy may already know all or most of this, but (as I like hearing myself talk, or so they tell me), here goes anyway:
The term "countertenor" was revived in the 20th century by Alfred Deller, at the suggestion of (of all people) the composer Michael Tippett, as a designation for a male alto soloist singing more conspicuously soloistic repertoire than the common-or-garden cathedral alto of the time customarily sang. Since that may not be precisely what the word meant historically (even when it meant a specific vocal type rather than just a particular part in a polyphonic composition) more than a little confusion has resulted.
It's a little outside my specialty, but as I understand the matter, there are three main types of high male voice that might nowadays be called "countertenor":
1. A naturally very high tenor, that can carry a (usually light) non-falsetto production into the alto range. (Possibly the 17th-century meaning of "countertenor", e.g, Henry Purcell's adult singing voice.)
2. A natural tenor that exploits both the tenor range and an upward extension into falsetto or head voice. (Sometimes designated "haute-contre" as this appears to have been a voice type historically cultivated in French baroque music.) It is not always possible to draw a hard and fast line between this and the first type.
3. A natural baritone, singing mostly or exclusively in falsetto. (The most numerous of the three types, if for no other reason than that most men are baritones. Inside every baritone there is an alto waiting to get out.) Sometimes, as by the singers Katy metioned, the baritone falsettist is called "alto" as distinct from "countertenor", but given that all three types can take the alto part in choral music, this distinction does not promise of itself to set our feet irrevertably on the path to clarity.
Related to type 3, there is also some solo repertoire that exploits both the bass and alto ranges of a single voice. (David Thomas put much of that back on the map some years ago.) One also sees hints occasionally of the same 17th-century singer having sung both alto and bass parts in turn (evidence such as, if memory serves, solo parts for both printed in the same partbook for Schütz's _Musicalische Exequien_ ).
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Robert Bannister - 23 Dec 2006 22:59 GMT >>contralto (another word for alto) > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > the ground in Leftpondia as Right (though they are thicker here than they > were a generation ago). While on pickiness, I was surprised to see the word "baritone" applied to a choir. In all the choirs I sang in, we only had basses or tenors. Any baritone we saw was a visiting soloist, who would make his first appearance at the final rehearsal.
 Signature Rob Bannister
HVS - 23 Dec 2006 23:00 GMT On 23 Dec 2006, Robert Bannister wrote
>>> contralto (another word for alto) >> [quoted text clipped - 11 lines] > basses or tenors. Any baritone we saw was a visiting soloist, > who would make his first appearance at the final rehearsal. That was probably me.
It presumably reflects my introduction, as a teenager, to male- voice choirs through barbershop; that was more than 35 years ago. When I was involved with an entirely different male-voice tradition -- a Swiss men's choir, 25+ years ago -- I undoubtedly transferred the terminology across to it.
 Signature Cheers, Harvey
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Roland Hutchinson - 24 Dec 2006 03:20 GMT > On 23 Dec 2006, Robert Bannister wrote
> It presumably reflects my introduction, as a teenager, to male- > voice choirs through barbershop; that was more than 35 years ago. > When I was involved with an entirely different male-voice tradition > -- a Swiss men's choir, 25+ years ago -- I undoubtedly transferred > the terminology across to it. Barbershop has its own terminology: from top to bottom it's tenor, lead, baritone, bass. Each designates a musical function as well as a vocal range. (The tune is in the lead, and the tenor sings high harmony above it. The bass sings, well, the bass. And noboby but baritones knows how the baritone does what the baritone does: track what note the other voices are going to sing next and pick the note needed to fill out the harmony.)
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Roland Hutchinson - 24 Dec 2006 03:15 GMT > While on pickiness, I was surprised to see the word "baritone" applied > to a choir. In all the choirs I sang in, we only had basses or tenors. > Any baritone we saw was a visiting soloist, who would make his first > appearance at the final rehearsal. I have known "Bass I" to be called "Baritone" in a choir divided otherwise into sections called Sop I and II, Alto I and II and Tenor I and II. (In fact I just sang Beethoven's 9th with such a choir this fall.)
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Robert Bannister - 24 Dec 2006 22:44 GMT >>While on pickiness, I was surprised to see the word "baritone" applied >>to a choir. In all the choirs I sang in, we only had basses or tenors. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > into sections called Sop I and II, Alto I and II and Tenor I and II. (In > fact I just sang Beethoven's 9th with such a choir this fall.) Perhaps this is a modern trend. ObRant: I used to hate these imported soloists and maybe that's why I still don't like classical opera. All the training we had in choirs: hit the note precisely instead of sliding up or down to it; enunciate the words clearly; don't slur the notes; etc. - the soloists (and opera singers) appeared to break all these rules.
 Signature Rob Bannister
Roland Hutchinson - 24 Dec 2006 23:08 GMT >>>While on pickiness, I was surprised to see the word "baritone" applied >>>to a choir. In all the choirs I sang in, we only had basses or tenors. [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] >> > Perhaps this is a modern trend. Perhaps. Could be slightly pondial, too. And/or simply male-quartet terminology slopping over into mixed-voice choirs (where mezzosopranos and baritones don't exist, at least not on paper).
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K. Edgcombe - 26 Dec 2006 15:59 GMT >Perhaps. Could be slightly pondial, too. And/or simply male-quartet >terminology slopping over into mixed-voice choirs (where mezzosopranos and >baritones don't exist, at least not on paper). Except on music printed in France, which tends to have mezzo instead of alto. And these days you occasionally see a second soprano part described as mezzo, where it is definitely lower in range than 1st sop (often they are indistinguishable in range, of course). Similarly I have seen what would often be called 1st bass printed as baritone. This may all be commoner since so much new music is printed privately rather than by the big publishers with rigid conventions; if a composer knows that he wants this part sung by baritone voices, he is free to say so.
Of course we are muddling up here the designation of parts in choral music with the designation of types of voice. Very many men have voices which would be best classified as baritone; probably more of them sing bass than sing tenor, because being unable to reach the bottom notes is less conspicuous than being unable to reach the top notes. I call myself a mezzo-soprano for solo purposes (i.e. no top notes, no bottom notes, quite nice in the middle.....) but generally sing alto in choirs for the same reason.
If you join a choir you usually have to classify yourself into one of the four categories, however inadequate you think the clasification is.
Katy
Roland Hutchinson - 26 Dec 2006 16:09 GMT >>Perhaps. Could be slightly pondial, too. And/or simply male-quartet >>terminology slopping over into mixed-voice choirs (where mezzosopranos and >>baritones don't exist, at least not on paper). > > Except on music printed in France, which tends to have mezzo instead of > alto. Ah, yes the French. They've _never_ admitted to having contraltos. Basically SSTB territory for the past 200 years at least, I think.
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the Omrud - 22 Dec 2006 22:47 GMT Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> How many singers does it take to make up a choir? I realize that > there is no specific number that changes a singing group to choir > status, but I'm looking for "at least x" answer. There must be some > requirement of this many altos (given above that this number is > minimally two) and this many sopranos, etc. Is an 18 member choir a > smallish choir or an "about right" choir? In addition to Jacqui's reply - a "choir" might not be a persistent entity, but a collection of people on a day. I have sung in a choir of 250 in a concert (Verdi's Requiem) at the (late) Free Trade Hall, which was made up from four or five existing choirs. I'll be singing in the Bridgewater Hall on Christmas Even in a "choir" of about 50, which consists of some members of two existing choirs and a number of additions to make up the numbers up on a day when many members are not able to attend.
> My own knowledge of choirs is most definitely lacking. I don't even > know the names of the voices. Let's see, there's alto and soprano and > bass and....whoops, I'm out. Wait...add baritone. Must there be some > of each in a choir? Probably not, since the VBC and the all-male and > all-female choirs wouldn't include all mentioned. Or would they? I've frequently mentioned my singing here. I sing Second Bass, which is the lower bass voice and hence the lowest singing voice in a choir. A male choir would split the men into four to six five voices instead of the normal two (a piece consisting of only two voices would be fairly boring). A male barbershop choir has a very formalised structure of four voices - the tune, unusually, is taken by the second tenor line, not the top line.
By "voice" above I don't mean a single person, but a group of people singing exactly the same music, like the first violins or the second violins in an orchestra.
 Signature David =====
Roland Hutchinson - 21 Dec 2006 04:05 GMT >>Not quite all four, but people of either sex who take up directing choral >>ensembles inevitably end up able to sing at least three parts! > > Oh, indeed; I do it myself, but the results are not nice. I often fill in > tenor parts in the church choir I direct, not having the genuine article. I didn't say it was always pretty! I won't say that I'm the world's worst alto, but I take your point. (And I won't say that I am not.)
> But some young men do manage to sing each part in turn quite seriously, in > decent choirs. [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > I'm not sure I've been called a rare bird before. Always pleased to meet one!
> Thanks for fascinating stuff about viols. I have tried a small viol > before (my way up), Meaning what? Held as a violin? (I had to think about that.) Well, Alice Harnoncourt make a few rather decent recordings that way... but you really should be looking at viola d'amore for that kind of thing!
> and know a bit about the feel of the bow. But I didn't know > guitar players started with an advantage. > > I think this may be turning into a two-person conversation, with David > possibly listening in..... I may not have much more to say, having said so much last time.
I will add my observation that most adults will find tenor or bass viol easier to start on than treble, even if they already play violin. On the other hand, really accomplished treble players are always in demand and uaually in slightly short supply. In any event most serious players eventually end up playing and owning all three sizes (treble, tenor, and bass) that are normally used in consort music. (Pardessus and violone are optional extras, and not too many go in for both of those.)
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HVS - 22 Dec 2006 22:32 GMT On 19 Dec 2006, Roland Hutchinson wrote
> And there's nothing wrong with cellists! (who make good viol > players). Except that perhaps, that they think they know how to > play bass lines, and virtually none of them do; it's simply not > a part of modern-cello training. Was it ever? (Honest question.)
I think I've always assumed that the cello is the baritone of male- voice choir/quartet voicing. Having sung in that position for many years (albeit many years ago), it's a position which makes one very *aware* of the other lines -- but it would never have occurred to me that baritones thought they could *do* the other lines as well as those who did them.
FWIW, amateur arrangers that I knew in male-voice choirs (including me) invariably sang baritone.
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HVS - 22 Dec 2006 22:35 GMT On 22 Dec 2006, HVS wrote
> On 19 Dec 2006, Roland Hutchinson wrote > [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > > I think I've always assumed that the cello is the baritone of Sorry: "is analogous to the baritone of..."
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Robert Bannister - 19 Dec 2006 22:58 GMT > David wrote... > [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > able to sing different parts at different times - many, indeed, work their way > down through all four. I was devastated (musically) when my voice broke. I couldn't sing for nearly 3 years and had to start life again as a bass. Took me another 18 months before I could sing tenor. It is a strange, and at times embarrassing experience.
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Mike Lyle - 19 Dec 2006 19:08 GMT > > I would never complain about my school. It was a tolerant and > > liberal place full of very bright people which was often prepared to [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > Pity. To my mind, it kind of defeats the purpose of being an Anglican > chorister if you never get to sing Anglican chant. Ah, those were the days! The simple reverence of young men absorbed in hitting the consonants on time and generally making a joyful noise unto the Lord! Nasty brats, the lot of us. E.g.: " As I was walking down the street: I saw a house on fire. At the top window, there stood a man: the flames were licking round his bottom. 'Jump!: you bastard, jump!' we cri'd: 'For we-e have a blanket!' He jump'd: he fell: he broke his bloody neck: for we-e had no blanket. Laugh: o how I laugh-ed: I have not laugh-ed so much: no: not since Father kicked the bucket, nor since sister Nell caught her left tit in the mangle. This is the last verse: and like the one hundred and nineteenth Psalm it seems to go on for ever and e-ver: world without end: a-men." (Sorry I can't do the proper pointing any more.)
The alternative words to Austrian Hymn are so repulsive that I'm actually unwilling to admit that I remember them; but they begin "Life is long and life is tedious. Life is solemn as the tomb."
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Robert Bannister - 19 Dec 2006 23:04 GMT > The alternative words to Austrian Hymn are so repulsive that I'm > actually unwilling to admit that I remember them; but they begin "Life > is long and life is tedious. Life is solemn as the tomb." This sounds like the one that, for me, begins "Life presents a dismal picture, from the cradle to the tomb".
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Nick Spalding - 20 Dec 2006 11:45 GMT Robert Bannister wrote, in <4ur9alF19fhe9U3@mid.individual.net> on Wed, 20 Dec 2006 08:01:19 +0800:
> > The alternative words to Austrian Hymn are so repulsive that I'm > > actually unwilling to admit that I remember them; but they begin "Life > > is long and life is tedious. Life is solemn as the tomb." > > This sounds like the one that, for me, begins "Life presents a dismal > picture, from the cradle to the tomb". The version I remember some of begins "Life presents a gloomy picture, dull and dismal as the tomb".
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Donna Richoux - 21 Dec 2006 13:58 GMT > Robert Bannister wrote, in <4ur9alF19fhe9U3@mid.individual.net> > on Wed, 20 Dec 2006 08:01:19 +0800: [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > The version I remember some of begins "Life presents a gloomy picture, > dull and dismal as the tomb". Is "Austrian Hymn" the same as the hymn tune "Austria"? In our church, the words were "Glorious Things of Thee are Spoken" and there's not a tomb in sight.
Music & words: http://www.cyberhymnal.org/htm/g/l/glorious.htm
Hm, yes, this one is called "Austrian Hymn" and it has the same tune: http://www.ccel.org/cceh/0001/x000148.htm
Is the house-on-fire thing supposed to fit this? I'm missing something.
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Mike Lyle - 21 Dec 2006 19:39 GMT [...]
> Is "Austrian Hymn" the same as the hymn tune "Austria"? In our church, > the words were "Glorious Things of Thee are Spoken" and there's not a [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > Hm, yes, this one is called "Austrian Hymn" and it has the same tune: > http://www.ccel.org/cceh/0001/x000148.htm It's also used for "Praise the Lord! ye heavens, adore him". (Ob AUE: note the EH gives that "ye" a small letter.)
> Is the house-on-fire thing supposed to fit this? I'm missing something. No, that was picking up Roland's ref to Anglican chant, which is a beautiful form devised for non-metric texts. (The parody hinted at this in mentioning Psalm 119.) Unlike plainsong, it's harmonised. I see there's a good explanation in Wikipedia, under <Anglican chant>.
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Joe Fineman - 23 Dec 2006 02:00 GMT >> Robert Bannister wrote, in <4ur9alF19fhe9U3@mid.individual.net> >> on Wed, 20 Dec 2006 08:01:19 +0800: [quoted text clipped - 9 lines] >> The version I remember some of begins "Life presents a gloomy >> picture, dull and dismal as the tomb". I am astonished to learn that those are the words of a serious hymn. I knew them only from the spoof
Life presents a dismal picture, Everything is fraught with gloom. Father has an anal stricture, Mother has a fallen womb, etc.
I dare say the hymn deserves it.
> Is "Austrian Hymn" the same as the hymn tune "Austria"? In our church, > the words were "Glorious Things of Thee are Spoken" and there's not a [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > Hm, yes, this one is called "Austrian Hymn" and it has the same tune: > http://www.ccel.org/cceh/0001/x000148.htm As mentioned there, the tune also was taken for the German anthem that begins "Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles". It may be worth mentioning that that line, which these days is understandably in bad odor, was -- in context -- sentimental rather than imperialistic.
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||: Dreams and life are real while they last. :|| Roland Hutchinson - 23 Dec 2006 02:38 GMT > As mentioned there, the tune also was taken for the German anthem that > begins "Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles". It may be worth > mentioning that that line, which these days is understandably in bad > odor, was -- in context -- sentimental rather than imperialistic. Nonetheless, the misunderstanding is widespread enough that the present-day German Federal Republic starts singing its national anthem with the last stanza, "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit" (Unity, right/law, and freedom).
And if you look at the borders of the "German Fatherland" mentioned in the original first stanza, you can well see another reason why this is a good idea.
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Donna Richoux - 23 Dec 2006 12:58 GMT > >> Robert Bannister wrote, in <4ur9alF19fhe9U3@mid.individual.net> > >> on Wed, 20 Dec 2006 08:01:19 +0800: [quoted text clipped - 17 lines] > Father has an anal stricture, > Mother has a fallen womb, etc. Oh, that makes sense, then. I also thought the reference was to a "serious hymn" and couldn't find any mention of it. But the previous post turned out to be about choir-boy spoof words to Gregorian chants, so these must have been spoof words to a well-known hymn tune.
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Glenn Knickerbocker - 19 Jan 2007 13:51 GMT >> Is "Austrian Hymn" the same as the hymn tune "Austria"? In our church, >> the words were "Glorious Things of Thee are Spoken" ...
>As mentioned there, the tune also was taken for the German anthem that >begins "Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles". It may be worth A minister friend lent me a stack of various hymnals once when I was hunting for the source of a tune whose name I didn't know that I couldn't find in any of my Presbyterian books. One of them had such an extreme right-wing bent to it that just flipping through its pages made me feel dirty. I had to put it down when I got to one "hymn" that seemed it could only be meant as revenge against the Jew sympathizers who had set a text about "Zion, city of our God" to Austrian Hymn: an awkwardly worded doxology to Father, Son, and Holy Ghost set to the Hebrew folk song "Shalom chaverim."
Fortunately, the next book I picked up not only cleansed my soul but also led me to the mystery tune--unfortunately, of disputed origin: Morning Song (or Consolation).
¬R http://users.bestweb.net/~notr/magictop.html Who sneezed in my arpeggio? My beautiful arpeggio!
Prai Jei - 19 Jan 2007 18:20 GMT Glenn Knickerbocker (or somebody else of the same name) wrote thusly in message <4ph1r21opl53t8u9q2lmclka3so710deas@4ax.com>:
> I had to put it down when I got to one "hymn" that seemed it > could only be meant as revenge against the Jew sympathizers who had set a > text about "Zion, city of our God" to Austrian Hymn: The words are adapted from Psalm 87. Is that a dangerous right-wing text? And if that glorious little melody by Joseph Haydn (from the slow movement of the String Quartet Op. 76 No. 3) happens to fit, let's use it.
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Glenn Knickerbocker - 23 Jan 2007 21:29 GMT > The words are adapted from Psalm 87. Is that a dangerous right-wing text? No, and if you read more carefully you might guess that that text probably wasn't anywhere to be found in the hymnal in question.
¬R
Roland Hutchinson - 20 Dec 2006 02:51 GMT >> > I would never complain about my school. It was a tolerant and >> > liberal place full of very bright people which was often prepared to [quoted text clipped - 21 lines] > nineteenth Psalm it seems to go on for ever and e-ver: world without > end: a-men." Title song from the suppressed Disney film, "Almost Anglicans"?
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Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 19:57 GMT [...]
> >> Pity. To my mind, it kind of defeats the purpose of being an Anglican > >> chorister if you never get to sing Anglican chant. [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > > the Lord! Nasty brats, the lot of us. E.g.: > > " As I was walking down the street: I saw a house on fire. [...that's enough of that. Ed...]
> Title song from the suppressed Disney film, "Almost Anglicans"? Just in (well, just in to me, via R3). Merton have announced a whole new choral foundation: 16 choral scholards, 2 organ schols, the whole bit. I think the Tallis Scholars man is captaining.
How they're paying for it, I don't know; but I believe you can travel from Oxford to Cambridge without leaving Merton land. (Maybe the College even in large part provided Cambridge's sites: I think I once heard something like that.) It should be terrific; but I'm not at all convinced it's the best way to spend money just now, what with the combined funds of all British universities being less than Harvard's alone.
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Roland Hutchinson - 20 Dec 2006 21:44 GMT > Just in (well, just in to me, via R3). Merton have announced a whole > new choral foundation: 16 choral scholards, 2 organ schols, the whole > bit. I think the Tallis Scholars man is captaining. What have they got now that this is replacing/supplementing?
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Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 23:14 GMT > > Just in (well, just in to me, via R3). Merton have announced a whole > > new choral foundation: 16 choral scholards, 2 organ schols, the whole > > bit. I think the Tallis Scholars man is captaining. > > What have they got now that this is replacing/supplementing? It wasn't one of the formally choral colleges like Magdalen, New Cool, or ChCh, in which singing has a financial and statutory nexus: like other non-choral houses they have a volunteer chapel choir, which I've never heard. These vary from token to terrific: some have wonderful choirs with men and women instead of the once rather overdone flutey-cutey men and boys trad cathedral sound. But you never have to go far in Oxford to hear decent music.
The only thing I remember about Merton is their rather wistful chimes in antiphony with the sound of shunting engines in the middle of the night, and the intriguing experience of standing on the leads on top of the tower and feeling the clock ticking slowly through the soles of my feet.
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Roland Hutchinson - 21 Dec 2006 04:09 GMT >> > Just in (well, just in to me, via R3). Merton have announced a whole >> > new choral foundation: 16 choral scholards, 2 organ schols, the whole [quoted text clipped - 6 lines] > other non-choral houses they have a volunteer chapel choir, which I've > never heard. Thanks. I get the picture.
> These vary from token to terrific: some have wonderful > choirs with men and women instead of the once rather overdone > flutey-cutey men and boys trad cathedral sound. But you never have to > go far in Oxford to hear decent music. I'm aware of that; I have even heard some of it with my own ears, including at least one of the decent volunteer chapel choirs.
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Matthew Huntbach - 19 Dec 2006 11:58 GMT > What is the legal situation nowadays regarding compulsory religious assembly > for pupils who declare themselves non-believers? Can it still be made > compulsory? Even for sixth-formers, who by the age of 16 should be > sufficiently mature to make their own decision on religious questions? A summary of the legal situation can be found on the following website:
http://www.re-bathnes.org.uk/cw.php
produced by a "SACRE" (Standing Advisory Committee on Religious Education) which all local authorities ought to have. In this case, it's Bath and North Somerset, a local authority where, unlike many more urban authorities, few of the pupils will come from a religious background other than Christian or agnostic/atheist.
Even so, clicking on the link to their RE syllabus shows they have to cover Islam, Hinduism and Judaism. I think you will see that things like "conceived in iniquity" are out - religion is covered in a sentimental and soppy way. This is completely typical of normal SACRE production.
Actually B&NS's seems rather better than many others I've seen. I reference it only because it was the first Google threw up.
Matthew Huntbach
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