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Thoughts by a Jew about Christmas

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Reinhold (Rey) Aman - 15 Dec 2006 08:51 GMT
[Excerpts -- ask for complete text by e-mail]

Thoughts by a Jew about Christmas
---------------------------------
The following was written by Ben Stein and recited by him on a CBS
Sunday Morning Commentary last year before the holidays:

[...]

  Next confession: I am a Jew, and every single one of my ancestors
was Jewish. And it does not bother me even a little bit when people
call those beautiful lit up, bejeweled trees Christmas trees. I don't
feel threatened. I don't feel discriminated against. That's what they
are: Christmas trees. It doesn't bother me a bit when people say,
"Merry Christmas" to me. I don't think they are slighting me or
getting ready to put me in a ghetto.

  In fact, I kind of like it. It shows that we are all brothers and
sisters celebrating this happy time of year. It doesn't bother me at
all that there is a manger scene on display at a key intersection near
my beach house in Malibu. If people want a creche, it's just as fine
with me as is the Menorah a few hundred yards away. I don't like
getting pushed around for being a Jew, and I don't think Christians
like getting pushed around for being Christians.

  I think people who believe in God are sick and tired of getting
pushed around, period. I have no idea where the concept came from that
America is an explicitly atheist country. I can't find it in the
Constitution, and I don't like it being shoved down my throat.

[...]

~~~ Rey ~~~
dontbother - 15 Dec 2006 09:58 GMT
> [Excerpts -- ask for complete text by e-mail]

Complete text can be found at Ben's House, "the official web home
for writer/actor/game show host (and more!) Ben Stein" --- Stuff
Ben Wrote:

http://www.benstein.com/121805xmas.html

> Thoughts by a Jew about Christmas
> ---------------------------------
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
>
> ~~~ Rey ~~~

Signature

Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor
Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan.
Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com
"as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone
dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of
unclaimed religious real estate"[i.e., the moon]. Scott Adams, The
Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/

J. J. Lodder - 15 Dec 2006 12:33 GMT
> [Excerpts -- ask for complete text by e-mail]
>
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> America is an explicitly atheist country. I can't find it in the
> Constitution, and I don't like it being shoved down my throat.

One of the craziest complaints I have heard in a long time,
coming from an American, as it seems to be.

Maybe you have taken it out of context?

Jan
Pat Durkin - 15 Dec 2006 16:14 GMT
>> [Excerpts -- ask for complete text by e-mail]
>>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>>
>> [...]

>> I don't like
>> getting pushed around for being a Jew, and I don't think Christians
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Maybe you have taken it out of context?

Taken Ben Stein's comment out of context?  Rey?  Nah!

However, I do feel that Ben, in his efforts to speak clearly, may
sometimes overstate his sideline comments.  For example, his feeling
that atheism is being shoved down anyone's throat in the US.

I am not a pushy atheist, but I do resent paying money to attend a
public event, only to have some pushy preacher get up and harangue us
all about situations totally unrelated to the event at hand*.

I hardly ever attend group things, so the attendees are in little danger
of having me get up and walk out, screaming for the preacher to shut up,
and asking for my money back.

*The condition of my soul, the Lord being at hand, or any patriotic
sentiments--Who knows whose side God is on?  I am resigned to having to
stand for the national anthem, or for standing ovations for anyone.
HVS - 15 Dec 2006 16:23 GMT
On 15 Dec 2006, Pat Durkin wrote

> I am resigned to having to stand for the national anthem, or for
> standing ovations for anyone.

Standing ovations are way, way too common now, so I've started
getting stroppy:  at the last couple of concerts I've been to which
were good-but-not-standing-ovational, I've remained seated to applaud
while everybody else stood up.

Signature

Cheers, Harvey

Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed
For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van

Pat Durkin - 15 Dec 2006 16:50 GMT
> On 15 Dec 2006, Pat Durkin wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> were good-but-not-standing-ovational, I've remained seated to applaud
> while everybody else stood up.

It is not unusual for me to have found that, my thoughts having
wandered, I stand because my near neighbors have stood.  It is one of
the reasons I avoid crowds, actually.  Mob behavior is frightening to us
paranoid schizophrenics.  Being killed in a stampede is not the way I
intend to go.
sage - 16 Dec 2006 02:49 GMT
> On 15 Dec 2006, Pat Durkin wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> were good-but-not-standing-ovational, I've remained seated to applaud
> while everybody else stood up.

Double well done, that man.

Cheers, Sage
Mike Lyle - 15 Dec 2006 16:38 GMT
> >> [Excerpts -- ask for complete text by e-mail]
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
> sentiments--Who knows whose side God is on?  I am resigned to having to
> stand for the national anthem, or for standing ovations for anyone.

But it's worth reminding ourselves and anybody who'll listen that the
USA was an Enlightenment project, not a religious one. If he wants to
interpret insistence on the Union's strict neutrality in religious
matters as a claim that the Constitution is "explicitly atheist", he's
being either perverse or disingenuous.

Signature

Mike.

Roland Hutchinson - 15 Dec 2006 17:08 GMT
>> [Excerpts -- ask for complete text by e-mail]
>>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>>
>> [...]

>>    I think people who believe in God are sick and tired of getting
>> pushed around, period. I have no idea where the concept came from that
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Maybe you have taken it out of context?

The context you are missing is that Mr. Stein is a well-known character
actor, media personality, and right-winger.  It's a normal part of American
right-wing politics to claim that "people of faith" are being persecuted in
some way by the Liberal Establishment.

Signature

Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to
remove spam.  If your message looks like spam I may not see it.

Pat Durkin - 15 Dec 2006 17:28 GMT
>>> [Excerpts -- ask for complete text by e-mail]
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> persecuted in
> some way by the Liberal Establishment.

That, too.  I seems strange to me that, having been raised Catholic, I
grew to expect persecution for my faith, only to find as my family moved
on to a less-than-RC community, we were not terribly abused by the
Presbyterians, Episcopalians and Lutherans#.  Sadly, I didn't have to
die for the Faith, in my newly confirmed role as a Soldier of Christ.

Now, to hear once again the generic Christian belief of being
persecuted, I am astonished.  It feels as though the entire Christian
community has been infected with that RC persecution paranoia, without
their ever holding the mirror up to their own obstreperous, aggressive
attempts to convert everything that moves.

*(I was in a seventh grade parochial class before I discovered that
Lutherans and all those others were Christians, just as we, the
Catholics, were. . .and I don't think the lesson really stuck until I
met some non-Catholics during the following year.)
the Omrud - 15 Dec 2006 17:38 GMT
Pat Durkin <durk183@sbc.com> had it:

> That, too.  I seems strange to me that, having been raised Catholic, I
> grew to expect persecution for my faith, only to find as my family moved
> on to a less-than-RC community, we were not terribly abused by the
> Presbyterians, Episcopalians and Lutherans#.  Sadly, I didn't have to
> die for the Faith, in my newly confirmed role as a Soldier of Christ.

I've been surprised by this sort of thing before.  I have no idea
what religion, if any, is practiced by my work colleagues or my  
neighbours.  Did your new neighbours include their religion when
meeting you over the garden fence for the first time?  Or are there
badges?

Signature

David
=====

Mike Lyle - 15 Dec 2006 18:33 GMT
> Pat Durkin <durk183@sbc.com> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> meeting you over the garden fence for the first time?  Or are there
> badges?

I think this must be part of our absorbing jigsaw puzzle with American
sensitivities about public displays on holy days. As Kipling's
entrepreneurial engineer Laughton O*. Ziegler said, they keep quiet
about things we talk about, and vice-versa. But I think Pat was talking
more about schooldays: I think we knew pretty well where most of our
schoolmates stood religiously.

*As far as I'm concerned, the "O" stands for "Omrud".

Signature

Mike.

Robert Bannister - 16 Dec 2006 01:13 GMT
> I think this must be part of our absorbing jigsaw puzzle with American
> sensitivities about public displays on holy days. As Kipling's
> entrepreneurial engineer Laughton O*. Ziegler said, they keep quiet
> about things we talk about, and vice-versa. But I think Pat was talking
> more about schooldays: I think we knew pretty well where most of our
> schoolmates stood religiously.

All I remember is that my RC and Jewish classmates got extra holidays,
but it was only on those days that we noticed who was who. I vaguely
remember some class conversation on the lines of "Why aren't you having
a holiday?" — "I'm Jewish; not Catholic", but I would have promptly
forgotten. By the time I was in VI form, I was aware that 2 of my close
friends were Jewish, and I think one or maybe two were Catholic, but it
was so unimportant, no-one gave it a thought.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Evan Kirshenbaum - 16 Dec 2006 01:21 GMT
> All I remember is that my RC and Jewish classmates got extra
> holidays,

"Got them" or "took them"?  When Josh misses school for the High Holy
Days or for Passover, they're officially "unexcused absences"[1].  I'm
pretty sure that when I was a kid, a note from my parents was
sufficient to excuse mine, but we didn't "get them" either.

[1] These days, unless the kid is sick, they're expected to be in
   school.   To which my response is "so count him as unexcused".

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Robert Bannister - 16 Dec 2006 01:30 GMT
>>All I remember is that my RC and Jewish classmates got extra
>>holidays,
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> pretty sure that when I was a kid, a note from my parents was
> sufficient to excuse mine, but we didn't "get them" either.

I think it was my school at that time. No doubt some parental letter was
involved at some stage, because not all Catholics, etc. were away on
those days. In all the years I've been a teacher, I have rarely noticed
children taking religious holidays, but at my school, they appeared to
get them.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Frances Kemmish - 16 Dec 2006 04:30 GMT
>>All I remember is that my RC and Jewish classmates got extra
>>holidays,
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> pretty sure that when I was a kid, a note from my parents was
> sufficient to excuse mine, but we didn't "get them" either.

The public schools in Norwalk CT (and many other towns nearby) close for
the High Holy Days, but not for Passover. I recall that there was some
discussion in New York city about closing schools for the first two days
of Passover, but I don't think that it came about.

According to a Jewish schoolteacher friend of mine, the closings are not
because there are so many jewish children in the school system, but
because many of the teachers are Jewish.

Fran
Pat Durkin - 16 Dec 2006 06:03 GMT
>>>All I remember is that my RC and Jewish classmates got extra
>>>holidays,
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> not because there are so many jewish children in the school system,
> but because many of the teachers are Jewish.

In my first year of teaching HS in Skokie (Illinois), I understood that
the observant Jews would be automatically excused for the High Holy
Days.  What a surprise it was, when only 3 people out of my 31 showed up
one day.  That was the first class in the morning.  Some of them may
have come to school later in the morning or in the afternoon.  I think
maybe 15 or so showed up the next day, and some of them sneered a bit
that others were "not that observant", but were taking advantage.  There
were Reformed and Orthodox and I think at least one other level of
Jewish observance that had varying levels of duty to the synagogue.  I
never studied the matter of which day did not require the attendance at
synagogue (has this ever been shortened as in catalog?), and never
thought to question the Jewishness of any of the students who stayed
away on either day.

As a Catholic, I didn't get excused for any of the holy days of
obligation, but a late admission was accepted without question, under
the assumption that our family had attended Mass in the next town over.
Of course, the ashes on the forehead on Ash Wednesday might have set us
off when we made our late entry.

If I may continue the thought on the Omrud's comments, as well as Mike
Lyle's response:  My family reunited after a messy separation in which
we kids were ensiled in a Catholic orphanage for 4 years.  There, we
were all Catholic, and were well instructed in living the life of
saints, with the nuns supervising even our receiving Holy Communion
daily.  Any failure in that brought questioning and even attendance in
the chapel on Friday night (Confession night), to make sure we at least
entered the Confessional.

When the family reunited, we went to live in a small town with no
Catholic Church, so we had to attend services in a town 5 miles away.
While there were a few other Catholics in the school that we attended,
there were none in my class.  At age 13, in eighth grade, starting a new
school in a new town, I was, naturally, all the more self-conscious.
Especially, when, walking to school, we had to pass a particularly
strict Lutheran church and school.  To tell the truth, I would probably
have been more comfortable there than in the public school.

Those kids attended their school through highschool, and had no dances.
The kids could not belong to the Boy Scouts, or the Girl Scouts.  I
think their "scouting" groups were called Pioneers.

Anyway, they called _us_ names as we strolled by.  When I went on to
high school, the kids coming into the public HS all came in as little
cliques of 4 or 5 each, as they had done their elementary classes in
1-room rural schools, some Lutheran, some Catholic, and some publicly
supported.

They all came with some chips on their shoulders, feeling defensive
about their "faith", and possibly suspicious of other first year
students, who might have lived on the next farm over.  I think that
those who had participated in the 4-H programs mixed a bit more easily
with the rest of us "townies".

They rode buses and got to know each other then, so that pretty soon,
the competition and "class consciousness" was not between various grade
schools, but between what bus routes the kids came to school on.

Now, life in small rural towns in the US tended (still does, to some
extent) to revolve around church and school, and gossip really revolved
around them, too.  Television and mass marketing have lessened much of
the feeling of "being different", but every now and then, especially in
eras of stress, the people there tend to fear that their roots are
failing and need replenishing.  Small towns have tended to be the basis
of conservatism, as well as private enterprise.

Oh, my parents were factory workers, union members, and from a different
part of the state entirely, so we had no support groups in that town.
The conservatism of the retired farmers and small-business owners was
not shared by my parents.  So when Eisenhower and the Republicans came
into power, while the rest of the town celebrated, my family became
staunch Democrats--yes, Stevenson and Kefauver were our heroes.  So our
ages, the times we lived in, our economic level, the religion we
practiced, all contributed to the kind of world the baby-boomers were to
become conscious of.

We moved to the town in 1949.

Whew.  That was long, wasn't it?  Sorry.  But it is history, isn't it?
Jitze Couperus - 15 Dec 2006 20:41 GMT
>Pat Durkin <durk183@sbc.com> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>meeting you over the garden fence for the first time?  Or are there
>badges?

The chap next door was a dead give-away. I think it was
the way he wore the leek in his turban.

Jitze
Mike Lyle - 15 Dec 2006 20:43 GMT
> >Pat Durkin <durk183@sbc.com> had it:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> The chap next door was a dead give-away. I think it was
> the way he wore the leek in his turban.

Singher in the male voice choir, was he?

Signature

Mike.

LFS - 15 Dec 2006 21:54 GMT
>>>Pat Durkin <durk183@sbc.com> had it:
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Singher in the male voice choir, was he?

Ouch, it hurts when I laugh...

Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

the Omrud - 15 Dec 2006 22:55 GMT
Jitze Couperus <couperus-eschew-this@znet.com> had it:

> >Pat Durkin <durk183@sbc.com> had it:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> The chap next door was a dead give-away. I think it was
> the way he wore the leek in his turban.

From Coventry, then?  Ah, no that was a shamrock in a turban.

OK, turbans are a dead giveaway, but there are plenty of people of
Pakistani origin in Manchester who are non-religious.

Signature

David
=====

Robert Lieblich - 15 Dec 2006 22:55 GMT
> [Excerpts -- ask for complete text by e-mail]
>
> Thoughts by a Jew about Christmas
> ---------------------------------
> The following was written by Ben Stein and recited by him on a CBS
> Sunday Morning Commentary last year before the holidays:

[ ... ]

>    I think people who believe in God are sick and tired of getting
> pushed around, period. I have no idea where the concept came from that
> America is an explicitly atheist country. I can't find it in the
> Constitution, and I don't like it being shoved down my throat.

I've snipped most of what Rey posted, and I haven't read anything more
than that.

I'm as Jewish as Ben Stein, I'll wager, and I agree with at least some
of his comments.  It doesn't bother me when Christians celebrate their
holiday. It doesn't bother me when people who don't know I'm not a
Christian wish me a Merry Christmas.[1]  It doesn't bother me when the
neighbors trick out their homes with all sorts of fancy displays,
creches and other religious symbols included.  What I don't like is
being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in the
observance of a religious occasion that isn't ours.  I was one of
several Jewish students in my high school excused from the annual
Christmas assembly, and as a parent I made sure that the local public
schools weren't involving my kids in similar things.  I also object to
the investment of public money in religious display -- we don't have
an established church in this country.

It seems to me that people of good will and common sense -- if we have
any left in this country -- can deal just fine with whatever
manifestations of religious or secular observance cluster around this
time of year as long as government doesn't explicitly endorse or adopt
religious activity or require participation in it by those who
object.  I'll happily go to Christmas services if invited by a good
friend as part of a broader celebration of the occasion.  I've only
been asked once, and I went.  But that's my choice.  I've invited
friends to a Hanukkah candle-lighting and present exchange.  Same
thing.

Beyond this, nuttiness takes over.  Include me out.

[1]  Stop me if I've posted this one before:  When my daughter Rebecca
was eight years old or so she came home and asked me why her
classmates were wishing her a Merry Christmas.  I told her it was an
important and joyful holiday for them and they wanted to share it.
"But we're Jewish," she said.  "True, but they may not know that.  Or
they may not know that Jews don't observe Christmas.  Cut them some
slack, okay?"  "Okay," she said, "but what do I say back to them."
"Merry Christmas," I replied.  "If it's someone's birthday you wish
them happy birthday even thought it's not their birthday.  Same for
Christmas.  It may not be your holiday, but it's theirs."  It seemed
to work.

Signature

The Jew Lieblich

Tony Cooper - 15 Dec 2006 23:46 GMT
>What I don't like is
>being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in the
>observance of a religious occasion that isn't ours.

I don't know if I like the word "forced", there, but I tend to agree
with you.  When I'm attending a function where the session is opened
by a religious figure, I'm not happy being asked to stand and pray.  I
do draw the line if asked to join hands.  I'm not grabbing any
stranger's sweaty palm just because I don't want to stand out as
"different".

I don't feel "forced", though.  I know I can remain seated while the
rest of seminar participants stand, but I don't choose to stand out.

I was forced recently, though.  At my wife's 50th High School Reunion,
an exceedingly long grace before the dinner was said by one of her
former classmates who is now a priest.  There was no doubt in my mind
that I had a choice.  Not with my wife standing next to me.

Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Skitt - 15 Dec 2006 23:56 GMT
>> What I don't like is
>> being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in the
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> former classmates who is now a priest.  There was no doubt in my mind
> that I had a choice.  Not with my wife standing next to me.

I'm slightly puzzled.  What was your choice that your wife would have
supported no matter what?  Or did you mean that there was no doubt in your
mind that you didn't have a choice but to stand?
Signature

Skitt (in Hayward, California)
http://www.geocities.com/opus731/

Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 00:37 GMT
>>> What I don't like is
>>> being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in the
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>supported no matter what?  Or did you mean that there was no doubt in your
>mind that you didn't have a choice but to stand?

I am puzzled that you are puzzled.  I thought you've been, and are,
married.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Skitt - 16 Dec 2006 00:50 GMT

>>>> What I don't like is
>>>> being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> I am puzzled that you are puzzled.  I thought you've been, and are,
> married.

Yes, I am married, and this why I'm pretty sure you meant to write:
 There was no doubt in my mind that I *didn't have* a choice.
Signature

Skitt (in Hayward, California)
http://www.geocities.com/opus731/

Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 03:20 GMT
>>>>> What I don't like is
>>>>> being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>Yes, I am married, and this why I'm pretty sure you meant to write:
>  There was no doubt in my mind that I *didn't have* a choice.

No, I didn't mean to write that at all.  I meant to write what I
wrote.  While I understand your construction, I would not use it.

 
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Robert Lieblich - 16 Dec 2006 03:24 GMT
[ ... ]

> >Yes, I am married, and this why I'm pretty sure you meant to write:
> >  There was no doubt in my mind that I *didn't have* a choice.
>
> No, I didn't mean to write that at all.  I meant to write what I
> wrote.  While I understand your construction, I would not use it.

It's certainly your right to say anything the way you want to say it.
If it doesn't bother you that the readers of what you actually say
will initially interpret it as meaning the opposite of what you
intended, then there's no problem for you.  There may be problems for
the reader (I am yet another who thought you had written the opposite
of what you intended to say), but you can always blame that on the
reader.  In fact, I think you just did.

I find it easier to own up to a mistake and move on.  But if you don't
think you made a mistake, I guess it's pointless to try to persuade
you that you did.

Ain't English usage fun?

Signature

The Liebs
Who does occasionally manage to say what he means

Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 03:33 GMT
>[ ... ]
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
>Ain't English usage fun?

It wasn't a mistake on my part or on the part of the reader.  It's my
normal usage being met by people who wouldn't phrase the same thought
differently.  Happens all the time in the wide world of usage.

Your guess is correct.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Maria - 16 Dec 2006 18:19 GMT
>>>> Yes, I am married, and this why I'm pretty sure you meant to write:
>>>>  There was no doubt in my mind that I *didn't have* a choice.
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
> Your guess is correct.

Joining in belatedly:

What you said was "There was no doubt in my mind that I had a choice.
Not with my wife standing next to me."

Together, those two sentences *could*, with a stretch of the imagination
and a disregard for the truth, indicate that you had no real choice in
the matter because your wife was standing next to you. However,
structured the way they are, the two sentences need a word added
somewhere to come up with the meaning you intended.  Maybe the word "no"
before "choice" in the first sentence. Or maybe "but" before "not" in
the second sentence.

(The issue of using two sentences rather than one is debatable, of
course.)

But hey -- this is the holiday season for many of us (Happy Hanukkah,
Merry Christmas, etc.), so I'll end with this: I'm with Skitt and Bob on
the grammatical issue, and with you about ceremonial prayers and the
like.

Maria,
whose Christmas shopping is done (and *way* earlier than usual). The
tree, however, is not up yet. The sooner it's up, the sooner the cats
will be climbing it, unmindful of breakage and thrilled if they manage
to topple the whole business.
Note: There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first
name.
Mike Lyle - 16 Dec 2006 18:32 GMT
[...]
> Maria,
> whose Christmas shopping is done (and *way* earlier than usual). The
> tree, however, is not up yet. The sooner it's up, the sooner the cats
> will be climbing it, unmindful of breakage and thrilled if they manage
> to topple the whole business.

Ah, a custom and practice issue. My family holds, in theory though not
always in practice, to the rule that the tree goes up on Christmas Eve.

(ObHistory: the Trafalgar Square tree is an annual present from the
people of Norway.)

Signature

Mike.

Maria - 17 Dec 2006 03:55 GMT
> [...]
>> Maria,
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> always in practice, to the rule that the tree goes up on Christmas
> Eve.

Brian and I have always figured that one week ahead of Christmas Day is
soon enough, and there have been years when we didn't accomplish the
tree task until the day before Christmas Eve. Having children changed
all that -- around the 10th of December was the target date for years.

Now, with the children out and on their own, we're back to our old ways.
This year, there's an additional reason for delay -- a roof leak that
graduated into a damaged living room ceiling. We're in the midst of
repairs right now, and it looks like our tree will get put up in time
(that is, before Christmas Day) but perhaps in a different spot than
planned.

> (ObHistory: the Trafalgar Square tree is an annual present from the
> people of Norway.)

I didn't know that. Is the tree one of those absolutely gorgeous huge
ones?

Talking about Christmas: Is it custom in the UK to decorate the outside
the house (as it is here)? In our neighborhood, there are beautiful
displays on all the houses -- except for our own and the one across the
street. No particular reason for our lack of decorations, except that
it's a lot of work, and it's cold outside, and afterwards, it all has to
be taken down and it's still cold outside.

Bah, humbug. (Does that comma belong in there?)

Signature

Maria
There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name.
(The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)

the Omrud - 17 Dec 2006 10:01 GMT
Maria <marian.c-b@sbcglobal.net> had it:

> > (ObHistory: the Trafalgar Square tree is an annual present from the
> > people of Norway.)
>
> I didn't know that. Is the tree one of those absolutely gorgeous huge
> ones?

Always.  I believe it's given in thanks for supporting them during
the War.

> Talking about Christmas: Is it custom in the UK to decorate the outside
> the house (as it is here)? In our neighborhood, there are beautiful
> displays on all the houses -- except for our own and the one across the
> street. No particular reason for our lack of decorations, except that
> it's a lot of work, and it's cold outside, and afterwards, it all has to
> be taken down and it's still cold outside.

Historically, no.  There is a custom to put small decorations in
windows or a string of lights along the top of the garage.  People
with large gardens sometimes put lights in one of their trees (not
specifically a Christmas Tree).  However, in recent years Big
Business has started flogging tasteless decorations made up from
strings of lights which form scenes of Christmas and contribute to
global warming.  The only advantage of these is that they tend to
cover up the fake stone cladding which the occupants have glued onto
their honest brick facades.  Like these extreme examples:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/mid/fun/ecards/pages/pantperthog.shtml
www.bbc.co.uk/cumbria/features/2003/christmas/lights/index.shtml

or this, which is more common:
http://www.tintagelweb.co.uk/images/CamelfordLights2002/House.jpg

Don't forget how damp and miserable it is here in December.  Exterior
decorations would quickly become sodden, unless made of plastic or
metal.

Signature

David
=====

Maria - 17 Dec 2006 11:19 GMT
> Maria had it:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/mid/fun/ecards/pages/pantperthog.shtml
> www.bbc.co.uk/cumbria/features/2003/christmas/lights/index.shtml

Omigod.

Those sites remind me of http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rmgf60CI_ks .
If you go to that Web site, you might want to click on the "[more]"
following "Wow, this thing has really gone crazy..." to get some
details.

> or this, which is more common:
> http://www.tintagelweb.co.uk/images/CamelfordLights2002/House.jpg

Those decorations seem modest (though more than we display, which is
limited to the Christmas tree [seen through the window]).

> Don't forget how damp and miserable it is here in December.  Exterior
> decorations would quickly become sodden, unless made of plastic or
> metal.

Well, thanks to snow and rain (and sometimes, melting ice), the same
could happen in southeast Michigan in December. And I believe most
outdoor decorations hereabouts are indeed made of plastic (or vinyl), or
metal. The only alternative I can think of is wood, and we don't see
many outdoor decorations made of that (with the exceptions of some parts
of nativity scenes). Of course, there are lights, too. Many colorful and
Christmas-y lights. Very pretty.

Signature

Maria
Resident of southeast Michigan, near Detroit; native of east Tennessee.
There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name.
(The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)

Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 10:18 GMT
>>> Maria,
>>> whose Christmas shopping is done (and *way* earlier than usual). The
>>> tree, however, is not up yet. The sooner it's up, the sooner the cats
>>> will be climbing it, unmindful of breakage and thrilled if they
>>> manage to topple the whole business.

>> Ah, a custom and practice issue. My family holds, in theory though not
>> always in practice, to the rule that the tree goes up on Christmas
>> Eve.

> Brian and I have always figured that one week ahead of Christmas Day is
> soon enough, and there have been years when we didn't accomplish the tree
> task until the day before Christmas Eve. Having children changed all that
> -- around the 10th of December was the target date for years.

Christmas Eve is proper, but one could just about argue that Gaudete
Sunday provides an excuse for putting them up early. But now this
festival has become this accursed worship of St Cash Register, I
appreciate it's hard to stick to that when your kids get the official
state religion of Mammon pushed down their throats.

Matthew Huntbach
Donna Richoux - 16 Dec 2006 00:52 GMT
> >> I was forced recently, though.  At my wife's 50th High School Reunion,
> >> an exceedingly long grace before the dinner was said by one of her
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> I am puzzled that you are puzzled.  I thought you've been, and are,
> married.

Probably it's about "I doubt that X would happen" vs. "I doubt that X
would not happen." I've seen some sort of historical and regional
variation with those turns of phrase, the ones that hinge on *whether or
not* a thing will happen. As I see it, you really mean the same as
"There was no doubt in my mind as to whether I had a choice."

Signature

Best -- Donna Richoux

Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 03:08 GMT
>> >> I was forced recently, though.  At my wife's 50th High School Reunion,
>> >> an exceedingly long grace before the dinner was said by one of her
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>not* a thing will happen. As I see it, you really mean the same as
>"There was no doubt in my mind as to whether I had a choice."

Certainly.  I would think that would have been crystal clear in
context.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Eric Schwartz - 18 Dec 2006 15:57 GMT
> >Probably it's about "I doubt that X would happen" vs. "I doubt that X
> >would not happen." I've seen some sort of historical and regional
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Certainly.  I would think that would have been crystal clear in
> context.

Apparently not; I too was confused about what you meant.

-=Eric
Robert Bannister - 16 Dec 2006 01:30 GMT
>>>>What I don't like is
>>>>being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in the
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> I am puzzled that you are puzzled.  I thought you've been, and are,
> married.

I think you meant "no choice" rather than "a choice".

Signature

Rob Bannister

Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 03:24 GMT
>>>>>What I don't like is
>>>>>being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in the
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>>
>I think you meant "no choice" rather than "a choice".

Everyone.  Please stop saying what I meant.  I meant what I said and
said what I meant.  That's the way I would phrase it.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Robert Lieblich - 16 Dec 2006 03:28 GMT
[ ... ]

> Everyone.  Please stop saying what I meant.  I meant what I said and
> said what I meant.  That's the way I would phrase it.

But no one else thinks you said what you meant.  I'm not sure that's
as irrelevant as you think it is.

Signature

Jedge Liebs
Objection on grounds of irrelevance overruled

R J Valentine - 16 Dec 2006 04:02 GMT
} Tony Cooper wrote:
}
}
} [ ... ]
}
}> Everyone.  Please stop saying what I meant.  I meant what I said and
}> said what I meant.  That's the way I would phrase it.
}
} But no one else thinks you said what you meant.  I'm not sure that's
} as irrelevant as you think it is.

The thing is, is that where "that" can mean "who" in TCE, that can also
mean "whether".  You just have to know you're reading TCE.  I knew what he
meant.

} --
} Jedge Liebs
} Objection on grounds of irrelevance overruled

Exception.

Signature

rjv

Pat Durkin - 16 Dec 2006 06:12 GMT
> } Tony Cooper wrote:
> }
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> Exception.

I must say that I have heard Tony's usage before and, while I noticed it
immediately, I am surprised that anyone would comment on it.  I suppose,
though I don't use that particular expression, it is more of a
regionalism.
Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 16:39 GMT
>[ ... ]
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>But no one else thinks you said what you meant.  I'm not sure that's
>as irrelevant as you think it is.

While I do respect your opinion and Skitt's opinion, Bob, I'm not
quite willing to go along with the two of you being representative of
what no one can figure out.  

The sentence was not a mistake.  A mistake is made when something
erroneous is done by accident.  It's not a mistake when something is
done deliberately just because that something is not universally
understood or accepted.

I phrased the thought the way I would normally phrase the thought.
Now that I'm aware that at least two people in this group are greatly
puzzled by the phrasing, I'll eschew using that phrasing again in this
newsgroup.  Not because I think it in error, but because I hate to
think of you and Skitt in a state of perplexity over the issue.  Both
of you have other, more important, things to be concerned about.

I don't know when that thought will have need of expression in the
future, but if it's outside of this newsgroup I'll just plow on and
use my own version.  I don't think I'll leave a wake of perplexity
behind.

 


Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Murray Arnow - 16 Dec 2006 16:41 GMT
>[ ... ]

>> Everyone.  Please stop saying what I meant.  I meant what I said and
>> said what I meant.  That's the way I would phrase it.
>
>But no one else thinks you said what you meant.  I'm not sure that's
>as irrelevant as you think it is.

I think most of us understood what Tony meant. I had to read it more than
once to figure out which meaning made sense. RJV noted that Tony probably
used "that" to replace "whether;" the interpretation I also chose. What is
really wrong here is that Tony doesn't understand why it is a problem.

The problem is Tony has removed the reader's interest in what was said to
"if this is written in standard English, what did this writer intend"?
This reader usually doesn't have much patience with sloppy writing and
quickly loses interest in the text, but this is different because the
writer is so defensive and insists he meant what he wrote. Perhaps we're
wrong, Tony's right and there is no problem.

Everyone's remarks, except Tony's, indicate they don't recognize the
expression as standard English in any of its dialects. Has Tony discovered
a dialect that has till now gone undocumented in AmE? I think we in AUE
have been ignoring a linguistic breakthrough. We shouldn't attack Tony for
his usage, but simply ask him to interpret what he said into another form
of standard English. We can thusly construct a TCE lexicon, which I am
sure will be an aid to many missionary societies and heap further praise
on AUE.

                                                       absit invidia
Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 17:34 GMT
>>[ ... ]
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>writer is so defensive and insists he meant what he wrote. Perhaps we're
>wrong, Tony's right and there is no problem.

The defense is not based on whether or not the phrasing is, or should
be, understood by all.  The defense is based on the phrasing not being
a mistake in the writing.  The phrasing was intentional.  I meant to
write what I did write.

>Everyone's remarks, except Tony's, indicate they don't recognize the
>expression as standard English in any of its dialects. Has Tony discovered
>a dialect that has till now gone undocumented in AmE?

I'm not saying that this is an example of a particular dialect that
any group of people use.  I am saying that this is the normal way that
I would phrase the thought.  Whether or not I am alone in this is
unknown to me.  

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Skitt - 16 Dec 2006 18:19 GMT
>>> [ ... ]
>>
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> a mistake in the writing.  The phrasing was intentional.  I meant to
> write what I did write.

I'll put that in the same bin as my wife's PhE "I like Joe than Mark".
There is no qualifier for whether she likes Joe more or less than she likes
Mark, but that is exactly what she says and means to say.  I have learned to
interpret it as missing a "more", but it is a bit weird, doncha think?

As for what Murray wrote, I too had to read your sentence several times, and
it was only because I am familiar with married life that I figured out what
must have happened.  Were I of a less experienced sort in life's lessons, I
would have had no clue.

>> Everyone's remarks, except Tony's, indicate they don't recognize the
>> expression as standard English in any of its dialects. Has Tony
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> I would phrase the thought.  Whether or not I am alone in this is
> unknown to me.

TCE can be puzzling at times.  So can PhE, at times even stating the
opposite of what is meant.  I have to be very, very careful about how I
interpret my wife's statements.  There are times when I have to assume what
she meant and ignore what she said.
Signature

Skitt (in Hayward, California)
http://www.geocities.com/opus731/

Murray Arnow - 16 Dec 2006 21:09 GMT
>I'll put that in the same bin as my wife's PhE "I like Joe than Mark".
>There is no qualifier for whether she likes Joe more or less than she likes
>Mark, but that is exactly what she says and means to say.  I have learned to
>interpret it as missing a "more", but it is a bit weird, doncha think?

Not sure. Maybe you should pay more attention to your wife's spelling and
punctuation--"I like Joe, then Mark."
Skitt - 16 Dec 2006 21:52 GMT
>> I'll put that in the same bin as my wife's PhE "I like Joe than
>> Mark". There is no qualifier for whether she likes Joe more or less
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Not sure. Maybe you should pay more attention to your wife's spelling
> and punctuation--"I like Joe, then Mark."

That's definitely not what she says.  BTW, mine was a very basic and
abbreviated sentence example.  My wife manages to throw a few other
confusing aspects into her sentences.  You see, she spends a large part of
the day on the phone, speaking Tagalog to her sisters and children.  Her
English is deteriorating.
Signature

Skitt (in Hayward, California)
http://www.geocities.com/opus731/

Robert Lieblich - 16 Dec 2006 21:22 GMT
[ ... ]

> TCE can be puzzling at times.  So can PhE, at times even stating the
> opposite of what is meant.  I have to be very, very careful about how I
> interpret my wife's statements.  There are times when I have to assume what
> she meant and ignore what she said.

There's a deeper issue here, having to do, perhaps, with spousal
shorthand, or perhaps with frames of mind, or -- well I'm no
psychologist, so let's just get to the point, if there is one.

A week or so ago my wife asked me to get her some emu oil from the
refrigerator. We had purchased a gallon some time ago, and as she used
it up (never touch the stuff myself) she had moved it into a
half-gallon container with a distinctive shape and red lid.  I had
seen her make that move, but I hadn't had the occasion to do a fetch
and carry with the stuff for quite some time, so I asked if it was
still in the jar with the red lid, and she answered Yes, and off I
went.  Well, I COULD NOT FIND THAT JAR.  I was in the process of
dismantling the fridge when she walked in (somewhat inconvenienced by
her dripping hair), elbowed me aside, and glommed onto a small clear
plastic container of the sort used in many American food emporia for
such things as cole slaw.  In it was a substance looking much like
Crisco, which is what emu oil looks like when it's stored at 35
degrees F or thereabouts.

She started to remonstrate, and I protested that I had been looking
for a larger container with a red lid, which this smaller plastic
thing clearly was not.  All to no avail: my mission was to retrieve
the emu oil, and I had failed.

Now, both Mrs. Bob and I are lawyers, trained in the same school and
one year apart in date of graduation.  Yet our minds simply don't work
the same.  Sent to the grocery to bring home Peter Pan Peanut Butter,
I will return empty-handed if there's none on the shelves.  She, on
the other hand, will happily substitute Skippy and carry on.  The era
of the cell phone has liberated me from the worst consequences of this
mental dichotomy: I now call her and ask if she wants a substitute --
sometimes, if I can remember.  It's much the same with driving
directions.  She considers "Go along for a while and then turn" to be
useful.  I want "Proceed three point four miles to the Exxon station
and make a 70 degree right turn."

I don't think this is generalizable to all males and all females, and
indeed my daughter is in many ways at least as cursed with the desire
for precision (and the adverse consequences that result) as am I.  So
it inevatably follows that when Tony posts something that makes
perfect sense to him but strikes me as literally self-contradictory,
my mind rebels.  The point of this discourse is not to call Tony
imprecise, although in this instance, in my opinion, he was.  It is,
rather (or so I'd like to think), an explanation that different minds
work different ways.  Surely people of good will can live with such
differences.  Even me.

Although it goes without saying that my way is better.

Signature

Bob Lieblich
Do I contradict myself?  Omigod! (Take that, Walt)

LFS - 16 Dec 2006 21:39 GMT
> [ ... ]
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> it up (never touch the stuff myself) she had moved it into a
> half-gallon container with a distinctive shape and red lid.  

Stop right there, please. Emu oil? I Ggled and I can't work out if you
cook with it or rub it on. If the latter, it may be *just* what I need
right now (I am typing as I lie supine on an ice pack, doped up with
ibuprofen, after injuring my back as a result of a series of events
which will no doubt seem very amusing when the pain goes away..)
Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Robert Lieblich - 16 Dec 2006 22:18 GMT
[ ... ]

> Emu oil? I Ggled and I can't work out if you
> cook with it or rub it on. If the latter, it may be *just* what I need
> right now (I am typing as I lie supine on an ice pack, doped up with
> ibuprofen, after injuring my back as a result of a series of events
> which will no doubt seem very amusing when the pain goes away..)

Emu oil is an emollient. For some reason, human skin absorbs it very
rapidly.  It is very useful as a medium for healing compounds of
various kinds, but mostly at a superficial level.  Mrs. Bob has
developed various sorts of allergies that require all sorts of
avoidances (latex being the biggest problem -- the damned stuff is
everywhere).  The emu oil stuff we use (not just the oil itself, but
various compounded items) is mostly topical treatment for symptoms.
We did find one product in particular that really does a great job --
but of course the company has gone out of business, and I can't find
anything comparable.  The product label misspells about half the
ingredients, but we think salicylic acid is the key one, but I'm not
about to have her rubbing that stuff on herself in heavier
concentrations without checking with at least a pharmacist, given all
her allergies.

But I drift.  There are some emu oil products on the Web that are
supposed to offer deeper relief, although I am skeptical that any of
them are any better for deep muscle pain than plenty of other things.
Doctor Bob prescribes not doing things that cause back pain.  No
charge.

That aside, Laura, my sincere sympathy.  Both Sharon and I have had
our moments of severe back pain, and we can empathize.  I know of no
cure other than rest and time.  Maybe you can get a strong analgesic
by prescription; we've had to go that route with Sharon a couple of
times.  Emu oil can improve your appearance and maybe even your
morale, but it won't help your back.

Signature

Bob Lieblich
The Doctor has left the building

Pat Durkin - 16 Dec 2006 23:24 GMT
> [ ... ]
>
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> times.  Emu oil can improve your appearance and maybe even your
> morale, but it won't help your back.

Whew!  I am glad you explained that.  I was beginning to think you were
raising emus as a sideline, and needed the oil for their skins.  That
might be for their grooming or for the roasting.  But now that I think
of it, I had heard the meat is low-fat, and, of course, low-cholesterol.
So how does one handle all the flesh that the oil is rendered from?
Robert Bannister - 16 Dec 2006 23:40 GMT
> Whew!  I am glad you explained that.  I was beginning to think you were
> raising emus as a sideline, and needed the oil for their skins.  That
> might be for their grooming or for the roasting.  But now that I think
> of it, I had heard the meat is low-fat, and, of course, low-cholesterol.
> So how does one handle all the flesh that the oil is rendered from?

The few times I've eaten emu meat, I thought it tasted distinctly oily.
Perhaps it's one of the "good" cholesterol oils.

Signature

Rob Bannister

LFS - 17 Dec 2006 09:25 GMT
> [ ... ]
>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> concentrations without checking with at least a pharmacist, given all
> her allergies.

The ads on Ggle suggest it's rather like snake oil, though. I'm a bit
surprised that it's possible to get oil from emus - I thought that they
were rather unfatty - or am I thinking of ostriches?

> But I drift.  There are some emu oil products on the Web that are
> supposed to offer deeper relief, although I am skeptical that any of
> them are any better for deep muscle pain than plenty of other things.
> Doctor Bob prescribes not doing things that cause back pain.  No
> charge.

Yes, well, I didn't expect receiving a parcel from the postman to do
quite so much damage....

> That aside, Laura, my sincere sympathy.  Both Sharon and I have had
> our moments of severe back pain, and we can empathize.  I know of no
> cure other than rest and time.  Maybe you can get a strong analgesic
> by prescription; we've had to go that route with Sharon a couple of
> times.  Emu oil can improve your appearance and maybe even your
> morale, but it won't help your back.

Thanks.  Sympathy is almost as good as analgesia. A little Dutch
physiotherapist pummelled me for an hour and helped a bit but both
appearance and morale could definitely do with improvement at the moment
so it still might be worth seeking out. The most upsetting thing is that
 I'm missing fun.

Emus being on my mind, I dreamt about my French teacher who was the
first person I ever saw literally cry with laughter when a classmate,
asked to translate a passage that began "Le peuple ému.." launched forth
with "The purple emu.."

Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

John Dean - 17 Dec 2006 13:01 GMT
> Emus being on my mind, I dreamt about my French teacher who was the
> first person I ever saw literally cry with laughter when a classmate,
> asked to translate a passage that began "Le peuple ému.." launched
> forth with "The purple emu.."

She should have compared notes with the Frenchman who conducted conversation
classes at my school. He was apoplexed to hear me, who had misheard a word
at an earlier stage, describe a festive occasion as having "une ambulance
agréable".
Signature

John Dean
Oxford

Wood Avens - 17 Dec 2006 11:31 GMT
>I am typing as I lie supine on an ice pack

I'm surprised this is physically possible, unless the keyboard is
suspended upside-down over your head.  Are you sure it's not
contributing to the problem rather than helping it?

Signature

Katy Jennison

spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @

LFS - 17 Dec 2006 11:59 GMT
>>I am typing as I lie supine on an ice pack
>
> I'm surprised this is physically possible, unless the keyboard is
> suspended upside-down over your head.  Are you sure it's not
> contributing to the problem rather than helping it?

You'd be surprised. My dinky little lap top can be held at almost any
angle and I managed quite well balancing it on my embonpoint and tucking
my chin down. Thankfully I am more mobile today and have found an
ingenious way of securing the ice pack.

Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Skitt - 16 Dec 2006 22:07 GMT
> [ ... ]
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> shorthand, or perhaps with frames of mind, or -- well I'm no
> psychologist, so let's just get to the point, if there is one.

Well, there's that, but ...

> A week or so ago my wife asked me to get her some emu oil from the
> refrigerator. We had purchased a gallon some time ago, and as she used
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> thing clearly was not.  All to no avail: my mission was to retrieve
> the emu oil, and I had failed.

Oh, man -- I know whereof you speak.  All too well, sadly.

When I ask her for the location of something she has requested I should
bring her, she flings her arm in some direction not even close to the corect
one and says, "There."  I have be extremely careful in eliciting further
information from her without making either one of us look stupid.
Signature

Skitt (in Hayward, California)
http://www.geocities.com/opus731/

Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 22:54 GMT
>A week or so ago my wife asked me to get her some emu oil from the
>refrigerator.

All right now, I'm perplexed.  Is this oil made from an emu, or oil
used to lubricate an emu?

If asked to fetch the "engine oil", I know that the oil is for the
lubrication of the engine. If asked to fetch the "olive oil", I know
that the oil is made from olives.  I have no references for emu oil.

I'm going to assume that the oil is made from emus since lubricating
oil does not require refrigeration to keep it fresh.  If my assumption
is correct, what part of the emu is pressed to obtain the oil?

I have to say, though, that I fear you are pulling our legs.  I see
nothing about an emu that your wife would want to emulate.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Emu02_-_melbourne_zoo.jpg

BTW...is malaxation a step in the process of making emu oil?

 

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Mike Lyle - 17 Dec 2006 18:21 GMT
> >A week or so ago my wife asked me to get her some emu oil from the
> >refrigerator.
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> BTW...is malaxation a step in the process of making emu oil?

I dunno, but the Australian Government once declared war on emus. This
was back in the carefree days when anything even vaguely natural, to
include rocks if necessary, was officially unAustralian and needed to
be eliminated in the interests of the Spirit of Progress and general
Onward March of Civilisation. A representative herd of emus was rounded
up into a paddock, and a carefully selected pair of soldiers laid into
them with a Vickers gun they had wisely brought along. As I heard it,
they had to give up the attempt on running out of ammunition, since
emus proved to possess a talent for dodging bullets so uncanny that
none was even slightly injured.

Some spoilsport may be along in a moment to declare the above account
ahistorical. You can believe such lowlifes if you want to.

Signature

Mike.

Robert Bannister - 17 Dec 2006 22:26 GMT
> I dunno, but the Australian Government once declared war on emus. This
> was back in the carefree days when anything even vaguely natural, to
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Some spoilsport may be along in a moment to declare the above account
> ahistorical. You can believe such lowlifes if you want to.

I don't know about that incident, but I can confirm that emus are
difficult to shoot. I once tried to put a severely injured emu out of
its misery. It had obviously been run over, and with its broken legs was
slowly starving to death. I stopped and shot it through the eye with a
.22 rifle. Still alive. Took me 3 shots at point blank range. Their
brain must be smaller than a pea unless they keep it in their legs.

Signature

Rob Bannister

K. Edgcombe - 16 Dec 2006 21:59 GMT
>>>>> Everyone.  Please stop saying what I meant.  I meant what I said
>>>>> and said what I meant.  That's the way I would phrase it.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>must have happened.  Were I of a less experienced sort in life's lessons, I
>would have had no clue.

If anyone cares about an opinion from Rightpondia -
I also was puzzled by what Tony said and assumed (once I'd worked out what he
must have meant) that he'd made a typing error.

Tony, if I said "I have no doubt that it will rain tomorrow", would you take an
umbrella?

Katy
Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 23:01 GMT
>>>>>> Everyone.  Please stop saying what I meant.  I meant what I said
>>>>>> and said what I meant.  That's the way I would phrase it.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>Tony, if I said "I have no doubt that it will rain tomorrow", would you take an
>umbrella?

Yes, if I was the sort to carry an umbrella.  The statement clearly
indicates that no doubts exist in your mind about the possibility that
it will not rain.  To me, anyway.  I'd actually use that phrase in
that way.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Maria - 16 Dec 2006 18:25 GMT
> The problem is Tony has removed the reader's interest in what was
> said to "if this is written in standard English, what did this writer
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
>                                                        absit invidia

<appreciative laughter>

This one's a keeper, Murray.

Signature

Maria
http://www.familyhomefront.net/
There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name.

Robert Bannister - 16 Dec 2006 22:43 GMT
>>>>>former classmates who is now a priest.  There was no doubt in my mind
>>>>>that I had a choice.  Not with my wife standing next to me.

>>I think you meant "no choice" rather than "a choice".
>
> Everyone.  Please stop saying what I meant.  I meant what I said and
> said what I meant.  That's the way I would phrase it.

In that case, I have to say I don't know what you meant.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Skitt - 16 Dec 2006 22:52 GMT
>>>>>> former classmates who is now a priest.  There was no doubt in my
>>>>>> mind that I had a choice.  Not with my wife standing next to me.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> In that case, I have to say I don't know what you meant.

At first I took it that he certainly had a choice, as his wife would defend
him no matter what his choice.  I have heard of such wives.  They are a rare
breed, though.  With that in mind, I then assumed that Tony just plain
goofed and wrote what he didn't mean.  You never know, you know.
Signature

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Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 23:15 GMT
>>>>>>> former classmates who is now a priest.  There was no doubt in my
>>>>>>> mind that I had a choice.  Not with my wife standing next to me.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>At first I took it that he certainly had a choice, as his wife would defend
>him no matter what his choice.

No.  In my now-assigned dialect, it means I didn't have a choice.

 
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Skitt - 16 Dec 2006 23:20 GMT
>>>>>>>> former classmates who is now a priest.  There was no doubt in
>>>>>>>> my mind that I had a choice.  Not with my wife standing next
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> No.  In my now-assigned dialect, it means I didn't have a choice.

Yabbut you wrote that there was no doubt that you *had* a choice.  Maybe you
could claim irony.

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Tony Cooper - 17 Dec 2006 00:06 GMT
>>>>>>>>> former classmates who is now a priest.  There was no doubt in
>>>>>>>>> my mind that I had a choice.  Not with my wife standing next
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>Yabbut you wrote that there was no doubt that you *had* a choice.  Maybe you
>could claim irony.

Read it any way you want, Skitt, but I see the meaning as there was no
doubt in my mind that a choice was present.

See...what I just wrote is what you will read as the reverse of what I
meant.  You will see it as me not doubting that a choice was there,
and I see it as meaning that I don't doubt that a choice was not
there.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Skitt - 17 Dec 2006 00:32 GMT
> "Skitt" wrote:

>>>>>>>>>> former classmates who is now a priest.  There was no doubt in
>>>>>>>>>> my mind that I had a choice.  Not with my wife standing next
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Read it any way you want, Skitt, but I see the meaning as there was no
> doubt in my mind that a choice was present.

Right -- there was a choice = a choice was present.  No doubt about it.

> See...what I just wrote is what you will read as the reverse of what I
> meant.  You will see it as me not doubting that a choice was there,
> and I see it as meaning that I don't doubt that a choice was not
> there.

Well, what can I say?  I speak and understand Standard English.
Signature

Skitt (in Hayward, California)
http://www.geocities.com/opus731/

Tony Cooper - 17 Dec 2006 00:55 GMT
>> "Skitt" wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>>> Yabbut you wrote that there was no doubt that you *had* a choice.
>>> Maybe you could claim irony.

Why would I claim anything but what I meant to write?

>> Read it any way you want, Skitt, but I see the meaning as there was no
>> doubt in my mind that a choice was present.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>Well, what can I say?  I speak and understand Standard English.

Does this really fall under Standard English?  This is about phrasing
or sentence construction.  "Standard English" would encompass only
word usage, wouldn't it?  In other words, what the meaning of "doubt"
is and how it would be used in a sentence.  Not the arrangement of the
sentence to avoid ambiguity.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Skitt - 17 Dec 2006 01:11 GMT
>>>>>>>>>>>> former classmates who is now a priest.  There was no doubt
>>>>>>>>>>>> in my mind that I had a choice.  Not with my wife standing
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
> is and how it would be used in a sentence.  Not the arrangement of the
> sentence to avoid ambiguity.

I'm not too sure about the language terms, but I think what I speak and
understand is Standard AmE.  What some others said about your sentence makes
me believe that you speak some sort of a regional version that is not used
very broadly but is not wrong for those who speak it.
Signature

Skitt (in Hayward, California)
http://www.geocities.com/opus731/

Tony Cooper - 17 Dec 2006 01:22 GMT
>I'm not too sure about the language terms, but I think what I speak and
>understand is Standard AmE.  What some others said about your sentence makes
>me believe that you speak some sort of a regional version that is not used
>very broadly but is not wrong for those who speak it.

That works, but it's true only in specific instances.  Generally, what
I speak is understood by all.  You'd be amazed how I can go three,
four days at a time speaking and being understood.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Eric Schwartz - 18 Dec 2006 17:46 GMT
> That works, but it's true only in specific instances.  Generally, what
> I speak is understood by all.  You'd be amazed how I can go three,
> four days at a time speaking and being understood.

I have this image of a sign in the Cooper household that reads:

[03] [DAYS] Since Tony Has Been Misunderstood

-=Eric
Evan Kirshenbaum - 18 Dec 2006 22:05 GMT
>> That works, but it's true only in specific instances.  Generally,
>> what I speak is understood by all.  You'd be amazed how I can go
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> [03] [DAYS] Since Tony Has Been Misunderstood

With space for a second digit?

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   1501 Page Mill Road, 1U, MS 1141   |expensive now, wait until you see
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Eric Schwartz - 18 Dec 2006 23:47 GMT
> >> That works, but it's true only in specific instances.  Generally,
> >> what I speak is understood by all.  You'd be amazed how I can go
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> With space for a second digit?

Well, Tony was an entrepreneur; nobody can accuse those guys of not
being optimistic.

-=Eric
Robert Lieblich - 18 Dec 2006 23:55 GMT
> >> That works, but it's true only in specific instances.  Generally,
> >> what I speak is understood by all.  You'd be amazed how I can go
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> With space for a second digit?

Hope springs eternal.

Signature

Bob Lieblich
Report hath it that Hope is getting pretty damn fatigued

K. Edgcombe - 18 Dec 2006 10:15 GMT
>>> No.  In my now-assigned dialect, it means I didn't have a choice.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>and I see it as meaning that I don't doubt that a choice was not
>there.

Just to clarify - you see "there was no doubt in my mind that a choice was
present" as meaning "I don't doubt that a choice was not present"?

So "there was no doubt" carries the opposite meaning to "I don't doubt"?

Fascinating.

Katy
Tony Cooper - 18 Dec 2006 12:34 GMT
>Just to clarify - you see "there was no doubt in my mind that a choice was
>present" as meaning "I don't doubt that a choice was not present"?

I felt that there was no choice present.  I didn't doubt that I was
wrong in this feeling.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Skitt - 18 Dec 2006 19:19 GMT
>> Just to clarify - you see "there was no doubt in my mind that a
>> choice was present" as meaning "I don't doubt that a choice was not
>> present"?
>
> I felt that there was no choice present.  I didn't doubt that I was
> wrong in this feeling.

If you had expressed it similarly to the above there would have been no
comment.  Instead, you wrote that you felt that there *was* a choice present
and you didn't doubt that you were wrong in this feeling.

You wrote:
 There was no doubt in my mind that I had a choice.

Signature

Skitt (in Hayward, California)
http://www.geocities.com/opus731/

Tony Cooper - 18 Dec 2006 21:21 GMT
>>> Just to clarify - you see "there was no doubt in my mind that a
>>> choice was present" as meaning "I don't doubt that a choice was not
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>You wrote:
>  There was no doubt in my mind that I had a choice.

I do remember what I wrote.

If I rewrite something that has been questioned, the rewrite will be
more carefully phrased because it is a rewrite based the input I've
received.

If you remain puzzled, for Christ's sake, get over it.  I wrote what I
intended to write, and what I intended to write is what I meant.  You
are on record - as are others - as not being agreement that what I
wrote is your understanding of what I meant.

I don't know what it takes to convince you that what I wrote makes
perfect sense to me.  I'm not trying to convince anyone that what I
wrote is the right way to express that thought.  I'm just saying that
it the way that I would normally express the thought.

What do you want from me, here?

 


Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Skitt - 18 Dec 2006 21:38 GMT
>>>> Just to clarify - you see "there was no doubt in my mind that a
>>>> choice was present" as meaning "I don't doubt that a choice was not
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> If you remain puzzled, for Christ's sake, get over it.

Why would you think that I am still puzzled?  Are you just trying to get me
going?

> I wrote what I intended to write, and what I intended to write
> is what I meant.  You are on record - as are others - as not
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I don't know what it takes to convince you that what I wrote makes
> perfect sense to me.

That's the weird part.

> I'm not trying to convince anyone that what I
> wrote is the right way to express that thought.  I'm just saying that
> it the way that I would normally express the thought.
>
> What do you want from me, here?

Nothing, really.  I'm just expressing my view on this and making it as clear
as possible.  You may or may not ignore this -- there is no doubt that you
have a choice.
Signature

Skitt (in Hayward, California)
http://www.geocities.com/opus731/

Tony Cooper - 18 Dec 2006 22:09 GMT
>>>>> Just to clarify - you see "there was no doubt in my mind that a
>>>>> choice was present" as meaning "I don't doubt that a choice was not
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>>
>> If you remain puzzled, for Christ's sake, get over it.

You must be puzzled about something.  You keep jumping back in.

>Why would you think that I am still puzzled?  Are you just trying to get me
>going?
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>That's the weird part.

Yeah, OK.  It happens.

>> I'm not trying to convince anyone that what I
>> wrote is the right way to express that thought.  I'm just saying that
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>Nothing, really.  I'm just expressing my view on this and making it as clear
>as possible.

You've expressed the same view several times.  I get it.

>You may or may not ignore this -- there is no doubt that you
>have a choice.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Brad Germolene - 18 Dec 2006 21:55 GMT
> I wrote what I
>intended to write, and what I intended to write is what I meant.  You
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>wrote is the right way to express that thought.  I'm just saying that
>it the way that I would normally express the thought.

You are the former Secretary of Defense AICMFP.

Signature

Brad Germolene

Tony Cooper - 18 Dec 2006 22:24 GMT
>> I wrote what I
>>intended to write, and what I intended to write is what I meant.  You
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>You are the former Secretary of Defense AICMFP.

Great.  I've been identified as Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld in the
space of a fortnight.  At least I'm quick to respond.  I don't
anticipate any comparisons to Michael Brown.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

R J Valentine - 19 Dec 2006 03:34 GMT
} On 18 Dec 2006 10:15:34 GMT, ke10@cus.cam.ac.uk (K. Edgcombe) wrote:
}
}>Just to clarify - you see "there was no doubt in my mind that a choice was
}>present" as meaning "I don't doubt that a choice was not present"?
}
} I felt that there was no choice present.  I didn't doubt that I was
} wrong in this feeling.

I'm with you.  To think is to doubt and vice versa.  Who does not doubt
does not think.  [= RCE "have difficulties"]

Signature

rjv

K. Edgcombe - 18 Dec 2006 10:12 GMT
>> No.  In my now-assigned dialect, it means I didn't have a choice.

But in that case you shouldn't bother to take the umbrella, unless you realise
that many/most people use the phrase in the opposite way to yours.

Katy
Pat Durkin - 17 Dec 2006 00:00 GMT
>>>>>>> former classmates who is now a priest.  There was no doubt in my
>>>>>>> mind that I had a choice.  Not with my wife standing next to me.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Tony just plain goofed and wrote what he didn't mean.  You never know,
> you know.

But what if he had written "There was no question in my mind that I had
a choice"?

Isn't "to doubt" an equivalent to "to question"?  Not that Tony needs
any help, but I still say that I didn't find his sentence out of line.
Skitt - 17 Dec 2006 00:10 GMT
>>>>>>>> former classmates who is now a priest.  There was no doubt in
>>>>>>>> my mind that I had a choice.  Not with my wife standing next
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> But what if he had written "There was no question in my mind that I
> had a choice"?

That means the same thing -- you had a choice, and there was no question
about that.

> Isn't "to doubt" an equivalent to "to question"?

Yup, that's why your substitution didn't improve the situation.

> Not that Tony needs any help, but I still say that I didn't find his
> sentence out of line.

I can't help you on that.
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Robert Bannister - 17 Dec 2006 22:32 GMT
> But what if he had written "There was no question in my mind that I had
> a choice"?
>
> Isn't "to doubt" an equivalent to "to question"?  Not that Tony needs
> any help, but I still say that I didn't find his sentence out of line.

Fine, if this is what Tony meant, but the contrast with the following
sentence makes it look as if "no choice" was intended.
Signature

Rob Bannister

the Omrud - 16 Dec 2006 09:47 GMT
Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

> >What I don't like is
> >being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> stranger's sweaty palm just because I don't want to stand out as
> "different".

There it is for those still in any doubt - the difference between the
"secular" US and the "established church" UK.  I've never been at any
sort of gathering or session (excepting church services such as
funerals) which was opened with the participants being invited to
stand and pray.  We just wouldn't, and the figure at the front would
look silly.  To the English, the thought of joining hands with a
total stranger is unthinkable.

Signature

David
=====

dontbother - 16 Dec 2006 10:20 GMT
the Omrud <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote
[...]
> To the English, the thought of joining hands with a
> total stranger is unthinkable.

As it is to anyone but an evangelical Christian.

Signature

Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor
Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan.
Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com
"as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone
dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of
unclaimed religious real estate"[i.e., the moon]. Scott Adams, The
Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/

Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 17:08 GMT
>the Omrud <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote
>[...]
>> To the English, the thought of joining hands with a
>> total stranger is unthinkable.
>
>As it is to anyone but an evangelical Christian.

Oh, c'mon.  I don't know how wide your net is for "evangelical"
Christians, but it's done by members of many religions.  It's a fairly
recent innovation, but very common.  A show of unity or something.

It's certainly common now with Catholics.  
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Robert Lieblich - 16 Dec 2006 21:25 GMT
> >the Omrud <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote
> >[...]
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> It's certainly common now with Catholics.

It's happened a few times during services at the Reform Jewish
synagogue (formerly called a temple, but time marches on) to which I
belong.  Most of the folks there are regulars, and it is part of an
explicitly religious ritual, so no one takes it amiss.  We do
participate in occasional "interfaith" gatherings, and I've never
encountered such a thing at any of them.

Signature

Bob Lieblich
Doing the hand jive

LFS - 16 Dec 2006 21:32 GMT
>>>the Omrud <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote
>>>[...]
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> participate in occasional "interfaith" gatherings, and I've never
> encountered such a thing at any of them.

I'm intrigued. At what part of the service does it occur?

Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Robert Lieblich - 16 Dec 2006 22:22 GMT
> >>>the Omrud <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote
> >>>[...]
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> I'm intrigued. At what part of the service does it occur?

It's not commonplace.  At last Simchat Torah, while the scroll was
being rewound, we circled (three or four deep) the table on which it
lay and held hands and sang various common Jewish songs like "Hinay
Mah Tov" and "Sholom Aleichem."  Corny, but just a bit touching.
That's the most recent example.  I think something simple occurred for
Succot, but we missed that.

The rewinding never fails to impress.  You really get a sense of what
goes into the making of a Torah scroll.

Signature

Bob Lieblich
Sholom Aleichem to you

Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 23:12 GMT
>> > It's happened a few times during services at the Reform Jewish
>> > synagogue (formerly called a temple, but time marches on) to which I
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>The rewinding never fails to impress.  You really get a sense of what
>goes into the making of a Torah scroll.

Just last night I watched the movie "Keeping Up With The Steins".
While it's not part of the service, joining hands is certainly part in
dancing "the hora".  (A term I use reluctantly since, as I understand
it, a hora is a medley and an "a" rather than a "the".)

If anyone else has seen the movie, please comment on the size of the
Torah in the movie.  Is this normal, or is this a Brentwood Torah?

Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

dontbother - 17 Dec 2006 01:34 GMT
> dontbother <dontbother@mushmail.mom> wrote:
>>the Omrud <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Oh, c'mon.  I don't know how wide your net is for "evangelical"
> Christians,

Wide enough to include all the huggers and handholders and "I love
you even though you're a total stranger and probably crawling with
head lice, fleas, crabs, and scabies; smoke crack; shoot heroin;
and would probably cut some kid's throat for his leather jacket,
Air Jordans, or iPod" a.sholes.

"Evangelical" is more catholic than "BAC":

W3NID:

5 : characteristic or suggestive of an evangelist : characterized
by or reflecting a missionary, reforming, or redeeming impulse or
purpose : EVANGELISTIC, ZEALOUS, ARDENT, MILITANT, CRUSADING *did
not feel the passion for writing or preaching that more evangelical
authors have felt F.A.Swinnerton* *the rise and fall of evangelical
fervor within the Socialist movement Times Literary Supplement*
*propaganda T reinforced the mood of evangelical patriotism
J.D.Hart* *the Marxist impulse in American literary criticism was
chiefly hortatory and evangelical C.I.Glicksberg*

> but it's done by members of many religions.

What members of a particular congregation do to and with each other
is probably based on personal knowledge of the other members; what
they do with their co-religionists is probably based on their sense
of self-satisfaction that they all share the only Truth.

> It's a fairly recent innovation, but very common.

Yes, I know. I happy to be rid of it. It's even less frequent than
"rare" here in Taiwan.

> A show of unity or something.

Or something. Whatever that something is, it gives me the creeps. I
have no need for such untoward displays of unity unless there is a
washbasin with antiseptic handsoap very near and a specific reason
to declare unity, and even then, I prefer my personal unions in
private.

> It's certainly common now with Catholics.  

Not at all surprising: they are the original evangelical
Christians. Or weren't you aware of that little fact of history?

Signature

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Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan.
Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com
"as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone
dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of
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Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/

Tony Cooper - 17 Dec 2006 06:11 GMT
>Or something. Whatever that something is, it gives me the creeps. I
>have no need for such untoward displays of unity unless there is a
>washbasin with antiseptic handsoap very near and a specific reason
>to declare unity, and even then, I prefer my personal unions in
>private.

As I've mentioned before, I'm not comfortable being touched by
non-family people.  I don't mind shaking hands, but my idea of a
handshake is a brief and firm shake-n-go.  I don't like "touchers" and
huggers.  

I don't feel dirtied, though.  No feeling of a need to wash up.  I
just don't like my space invaded.  
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Maria - 17 Dec 2006 10:28 GMT
> As I've mentioned before, I'm not comfortable being touched by
> non-family people.  I don't mind shaking hands, but my idea of a
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I don't feel dirtied, though.  No feeling of a need to wash up.  I
> just don't like my space invaded.

We (you and I) may disagree on other matters, but not on this one.
Huggers and "touchers" must be either family or good friends (which
could include some fellow aue'ers) for me to feel comfortable with such
goings-on. (In my case, this feeling may come from being an only child,
and a very shy one, at that.)

Signature

Maria
Resident of southeast Michigan, near Detroit; native of east Tennessee.
There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name.
(The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)

Robert Bannister - 17 Dec 2006 22:32 GMT
>> As I've mentioned before, I'm not comfortable being touched by
>> non-family people.  I don't mind shaking hands, but my idea of a
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> goings-on. (In my case, this feeling may come from being an only child,
> and a very shy one, at that.)

It is something that has certainly changed a lot over the last 20 years
or so. I would say that all my friends exchange hugs and kisses these
days, although the kisses are mainly between opposite sexes, thank
heavens. I can't imagine any of them doing this back in the 60s.

Signature

Rob Bannister

dontbother - 17 Dec 2006 23:47 GMT
Robert Bannister <robban@it.net.au> wrote
[...]
> I would say that all my friends exchange hugs
> and kisses these days, although the kisses are mainly between
> opposite sexes, thank heavens. I can't imagine any of them doing
> this back in the 60s.

"Friends" seems to be the key word here. Back in the 1960s, the
extreme peace-and-love people considered everyone a "friend". Ever
seen a movie titled _Crazy Quilt_? It was the thematic piece of
celluloid for that weirdo fringe.

Signature

Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor
Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan.
Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com
"as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone
dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of
unclaimed religious real estate"[i.e., the moon]. Scott Adams, The
Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/

Maria - 18 Dec 2006 18:51 GMT
>>> As I've mentioned before, I'm not comfortable being touched by
>>> non-family people.  I don't mind shaking hands, but my idea of a
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> these days, although the kisses are mainly between opposite sexes,
> thank heavens. I can't imagine any of them doing this back in the 60s.

There were some hugs (as greetings or goodbyes), but just among people
who were friends. There was none of the joining of hands or other body
contact as part of the service itself. I was more comfortable with that
sort of thing.

Speaking of the "joining of hands":

A friend was telling me recently about a date she had years ago with a
young man who was of a different faith than she was. He invited her to
go to church with him once, and she went, but found the service bizarre.
The way she said it was: "They were speaking in hands."

My immediate reaction was laughter. (I assumed she meant "speaking in
tongues," and I was right.) But then, this is the same friend who, when
we were teenagers, once said: "That really hits the cake off" (rather
than "that takes the cake" or "that hits the spot"; where the "off" came
from eludes me right now, but we did figure it out at that time.)

Signature

Maria
There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name.
(The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)

Robert Bannister - 18 Dec 2006 22:28 GMT
> There were some hugs (as greetings or goodbyes), but just among people
> who were friends.

I don't even remember that in England: only amongst family members and
then usually from that Aunty you didn't like. The smell of mothballs,
violets and fox fur still sticks in my mind.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 10:25 GMT
>> dontbother <dontbother@mushmail.mom> wrote:

>>>> To the English, the thought of joining hands with a
>>>> total stranger is unthinkable.

>>> As it is to anyone but an evangelical Christian.

>> Oh, c'mon.  I don't know how wide your net is for "evangelical"
>> Christians,

> Wide enough to include all the huggers and handholders and "I love
> you even though you're a total stranger and probably crawling with
> head lice, fleas, crabs, and scabies; smoke crack; shoot heroin;
> and would probably cut some kid's throat for his leather jacket,
> Air Jordans, or iPod" a.sholes.

...

>> It's certainly common now with Catholics.

> Not at all surprising: they are the original evangelical
> Christians. Or weren't you aware of that little fact of history?

Whether they were or weren't, the word "evangelical Christian" now means
sopmeone who is on the extreme wing of Protestantism. Just as you don't
have to be a Muslim to be able to distingusih between Shias and Sunnis
and have some idea of the difference between them, so you don;t have to
be a Christian or even like Christians at least to understand they
come in different varieties.

Yes, there are some Catholics who now prefer a happy-clappy style
service, which may include holding hands particularly when the Lord's
Prayer is recited in mass. But this does not mean they will have the
theology associated with evangelical Prots, and even less so the hideous
politics that lot seem to have in the USA (thinly veiled USA/Mammon worship,
I'd call it).

Matthew Huntbach
dontbother - 18 Dec 2006 10:57 GMT
>>> dontbother <dontbother@mushmail.mom> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> Whether they were or weren't, the word "evangelical Christian"
> now means sopmeone who is on the extreme wing of Protestantism.

Yes, yes, we know that, but I wasn't talking about now. I was
talking about the original missionary Christians, which came in one
variety only, the Roman Catholic Church. It doesn't serve any
purpose to deny this, nor is it any kind of revelation on my part
when I claim it to be true.

> Just as you don't have to be a Muslim to be able to distingusih
> between Shias and Sunnis and have some idea of the difference
> between them, so you don;t have to be a Christian or even like
> Christians at least to understand they come in different
> varieties.

This has nothing to do with what I was saying to Tony. It is a
pointless iteration of that which is blindingly obvious.

> Yes, there are some Catholics who now prefer a happy-clappy
> style service, which may include holding hands particularly when
> the Lord's Prayer is recited in mass.

That's their problem, thankfully, and not mine. I don't care a
Whitsuntide.

> But this does not mean
> they will have the theology associated with evangelical Prots,

All theology is fruitless mental mechanics, AFAIC. It has no value
opther than keeping idle hands busy w.nking.

> and even less so the hideous politics that lot seem to have in
> the USA (thinly veiled USA/Mammon worship, I'd call it).

You are free to call it anything you like. You can't possibly
dislike it more than I do. I had to grow up with those Mammonites,
thank you, and your anti-Americanism and anti-Protestantism are
unbecoming to anything but your hypocrisy. At least I clearly state
that I am biased when I discuss this topic.

Please stop responding to what I say. It only makes me sad that
what I say makes you mad and froth so.

Signature

Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor
Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan.
Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com
"as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone
dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of
unclaimed religious real estate"[i.e., the moon]. Scott Adams, The
Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/

Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 12:44 GMT
>> Just as you don't have to be a Muslim to be able to distingusih
>> between Shias and Sunnis and have some idea of the difference
>> between them, so you don;t have to be a Christian or even like
>> Christians at least to understand they come in different
>> varieties.

> This has nothing to do with what I was saying to Tony. It is a
> pointless iteration of that which is blindingly obvious.

The mistake you made was of the same sort of level of ignorance of
the world around you as it would be not to know the difference
between Shias and Sunnis.

>> Yes, there are some Catholics who now prefer a happy-clappy
>> style service, which may include holding hands particularly when
>> the Lord's Prayer is recited in mass.

> That's their problem, thankfully, and not mine. I don't care a
> Whitsuntide.

And no doubt George Bush didn't care a WHitsuntide about the
difference between Shias and Sunnis.

>> But this does not mean
>> they will have the theology associated with evangelical Prots,

> All theology is fruitless mental mechanics, AFAIC. It has no value
> opther than keeping idle hands busy w.nking.

Yes, Bush may not have cared, but he'd be in a less of a mess in Iraq
if he'd paid more attention to it.

>> and even less so the hideous politics that lot seem to have in
>> the USA (thinly veiled USA/Mammon worship, I'd call it).

> You are free to call it anything you like. You can't possibly
> dislike it more than I do. I had to grow up with those Mammonites,
> thank you, and your anti-Americanism and anti-Protestantism are
> unbecoming to anything but your hypocrisy. At least I clearly state
> that I am biased when I discuss this topic.

Why is it that you allow yourself to dislike these things but you
think me a hyprocite when I state I dislike them?

> Please stop responding to what I say. It only makes me sad that
> what I say makes you mad and froth so.

Oh good. Perhaps you haven't twigged yet that a lot of this sort of
thing I post is MEANT to make people like you go mad and froth.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 18 Dec 2006 13:03 GMT
>Oh good. Perhaps you haven't twigged yet that a lot of this sort of
>thing I post is MEANT to make people like you go mad and froth.

Set your sights a bit higher.  Making Franke froth is just too easy.
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

dontbother - 18 Dec 2006 14:02 GMT
> Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Set your sights a bit higher.  Making Franke froth is just too
> easy.

Matthew is the frothing idiot here, Tony. He ought to know better,
but he can't resist telling me off. He seems to think that my words
have more influence here than they obviously do. And whenever I twist
his nose by telling him something that he doesn't want to hear, he
just can't help himself: he has to respond. I'd say that his
responding is idiocy at best.

Signature

Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor
Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan.
Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com
"as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone
dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of
unclaimed religious real estate"[i.e., the moon]. Scott Adams, The
Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/

Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 15:03 GMT
>> Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> wrote:

>>> Oh good. Perhaps you haven't twigged yet that a lot of this sort
>>> of thing I post is MEANT to make people like you go mad and
>>> froth.

>> Set your sights a bit higher.  Making Franke froth is just too
>> easy.

> Matthew is the frothing idiot here, Tony. He ought to know better,
> but he can't resist telling me off. He seems to think that my words
> have more influence here than they obviously do.

I just think it is useful general knowledge e.g. to know about the
distinction between evangelical Christians and Catholics, particularly
if one is to understand such things as USA politics, where religion seems
to play a larger role than here in Europe. Knowing about something does
not necessarily imply liking it or agreeing with it.

There was a great article in yesterday's Observer:

http://observer.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,1973527,00.html

which (maybe in response to people like me kicking the Observer/Guardian
about this issue) for the first time gave a picture I recognised as the
English Catholic Church I belong to rather than the fantasy organisation
of their own imagination the liberal press love to attack.

Matthew Huntbach
Eric Schwartz - 18 Dec 2006 18:00 GMT
> I just think it is useful general knowledge e.g. to know about the
> distinction between evangelical Christians and Catholics, particularly
> if one is to understand such things as USA politics, where religion seems
> to play a larger role than here in Europe. Knowing about something does
> not necessarily imply liking it or agreeing with it.

I think there is not such a difference as you think, or rather that
(see my other post on this topic) the difference is along another set
of axes.  There is such a thing as an evangelical Catholic, even
today.  They even have a website: <http://www.evangelicalcatholic.com/>.

-=Eric
dontbother - 18 Dec 2006 23:13 GMT
> Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> writes:
>> I just think it is useful general knowledge e.g. to know about
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Catholic, even today.  They even have a website:
> <http://www.evangelicalcatholic.com/>.

And don't forget the evangelical Jews For Jesus.

Signature

Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor
Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan.
Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com
"as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone
dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of
unclaimed religious real estate"[i.e., the moon]. Scott Adams, The
Dilbert Blog, December 06, 2006 http://dilbertblog.typepad.com/

Matthew Huntbach - 19 Dec 2006 12:08 GMT
>> I just think it is useful general knowledge e.g. to know about the
>> distinction between evangelical Christians and Catholics, particularly
>> if one is to understand such things as USA politics, where religion seems
>> to play a larger role than here in Europe. Knowing about something does
>> not necessarily imply liking it or agreeing with it.

> I think there is not such a difference as you think, or rather that
> (see my other post on this topic) the difference is along another set
> of axes.  There is such a thing as an evangelical Catholic, even
> today.  They even have a website: <http://www.evangelicalcatholic.com/>.

While the word "evangelical" does have a wider meaning, "Evangelical
Christian" is generally used as a term to mean a certain sort of Christian,
just as "catholic" has a wider meaning, but is generally used to mean a
certain nother sort of Christian.

Personally I'd prefer the term "Prot" for the other lot, but that's not
considered PC these days. Also unfair, as there are still a few liberal
Prots - endangered species but not yet extinct.

Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to conceive
how anyone who calls themselves "Christian" can vote for George Bush.
Yet we are told there is actually a correlation in the USA between people who
call themselves "Christian" and people who voted George Bush. So if you
can think of another non-offensive term for those Bush-voting "Christians"
which makes it quite plain they are nothing whatsoever to do with my own
religious belief, fine.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 19 Dec 2006 13:01 GMT
>Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to conceive
>how anyone who calls themselves "Christian" can vote for George Bush.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>which makes it quite plain they are nothing whatsoever to do with my own
>religious belief, fine.

The term is "Republican".  

Your statement above is, to say the least, bizarre.  Your implication
is that voters decide which candidate to support based on the voter's
religious inclinations.  Or should.

The people who voted for Bush did so for any number of reasons, and
those reasons have f.ck-all to do with religious convictions.  The
voters may have voted for Bush because they felt that Bush would be
supportive of their own convictions in the area of abortion, same sex
marriage, and that catch-all category of "family values".  It's
entirely possible that an atheist is anti-abortion, anti-same sex
marriage, and pro-family values.

The voters could have based their support of Bush based on what they
think Republican aims are in economic areas and social programs.  They
could have based their vote on opposition to what they thought the
Democratic candidate would do in office.

 
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 19 Dec 2006 13:33 GMT
>> Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to conceive
>> how anyone who calls themselves "Christian" can vote for George Bush.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>> which makes it quite plain they are nothing whatsoever to do with my own
>> religious belief, fine.

> Your statement above is, to say the least, bizarre.  Your implication
> is that voters decide which candidate to support based on the voter's
> religious inclinations.  Or should.

On your side of the pond it may be bizarre, on mine it isn't.

Here there's a belief

1) That George Bush got elected because he had managed
   to get the support of "Christians".

2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for George Bush.

3) That George Bush is an appallingly right-wing politician of the sort who
   would never get elected to anything serious here and would be on the
   extreme fringes of politics.

You're concentrating on questioning belief 1), I'm concentrating on
questioning belief 2).

Seriously, point 1), 2) and 3) are now the basis of a lot of Christian-bashing
in liberal circles in teh UK.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 19 Dec 2006 15:01 GMT
>>> Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to conceive
>>> how anyone who calls themselves "Christian" can vote for George Bush.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
>On your side of the pond it may be bizarre, on mine it isn't.

Don't take it personally, but I'm not willing to believe that the
thinking is indicative of "your side of the pond".  It may be
indicative of Huntbach-like thinkers, but I'm not at all convinced
that your side of the pond are all Huntbach-like thinkers.

>Here there's a belief
>
>1) That George Bush got elected because he had managed
>    to get the support of "Christians".

True.  Many Christians have the same views on certain issues that Bush
declared that he would support.  Those same views are held by many
non-Christains, though.  It was the sharing of the views, and not the
religious aspect, that provided the support.

>2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for George Bush.

Balderdash.  The very idea that "Christians" are of a sort is
offensive.  

>3) That George Bush is an appallingly right-wing politician of the sort who
>    would never get elected to anything serious here and would be on the
>    extreme fringes of politics.

Well goodie for you and yours.  But what has that to do with your
bizarre statement?

>You're concentrating on questioning belief 1), I'm concentrating on
>questioning belief 2).

I have no idea what you just said.  Please.  Don't compete with me.
I'm supposed to be the one in this group who doesn't make sense.

>Seriously, point 1), 2) and 3) are now the basis of a lot of Christian-bashing
>in liberal circles in teh UK.

Have I got this right?  You are saying that Christian-bashing is going
on in the UK because it is thought that Christians voted for Bush in
the US?  

>Matthew Huntbach

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 19 Dec 2006 15:35 GMT
>>> Your statement above is, to say the least, bizarre.  Your implication
>>> is that voters decide which candidate to support based on the voter's
>>> religious inclinations.  Or should.

>> On your side of the pond it may be bizarre, on mine it isn't.

> Don't take it personally, but I'm not willing to believe that the
> thinking is indicative of "your side of the pond".  It may be
> indicative of Huntbach-like thinkers, but I'm not at all convinced
> that your side of the pond are all Huntbach-like thinkers.

There is plenty of evidence that people who identify with "fundamentalist" or
"evangelical" Christianity (and I do take Eric's point that there is an older
and wider use of this term) exist as a hugely higher proportion of the
population in the US than they do in the UK, and that there is a strong
correlation in recent US elections between identification with these religious
views and voting for conservative Republicanism.

>> Seriously, point 1), 2) and 3) are now the basis of a lot of Christian-bashing
>> in liberal circles in teh UK.

> Have I got this right?  You are saying that Christian-bashing is going
> on in the UK because it is thought that Christians voted for Bush in
> the US?

Yes. Remember that Christianity is far less of a presence here in the UK
than it is in the USA, so many political commentators are very ignorant
on it. Many liberal commentators take a pride in not knowing or caring
about the different strands - the sort of attitude we have seen Franke display.
Because conservative (in both senses of the term) evangelical Christians
tend to be the most loud-mouthed and rarely bother to accept they are but
one variety of Christian and because our culture is heavily influenced by
what goes on in the USA, Christianity is getting a bad image because it is
becoming closely identified with conservative Evangelical Bush-voting people
in the USA who call themselves "Christians". Even poor old Tony Blair,
who is actually a liberal High Church Anglican leaning to Rome (though
he votes pro-abortion in Parliament), has regularly been accused of
being a "fundamentalist" with suggestions that his support for the war in Iraq
is due to his religious beliefs - despite the fact that almost all leading
Anglicans and Catholics have been firmly opposed to participation the Iraq war.

Matthew Huntbach
Mike Lyle - 19 Dec 2006 18:38 GMT
[...]
> >> Seriously, point 1), 2) and 3) are now the basis of a lot of Christian-bashing
> >> in liberal circles in teh UK.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> becoming closely identified with conservative Evangelical Bush-voting people
> in the USA who call themselves "Christians".

You know, that doesn't quite fit with what I see. On the whole, I don't
think I'm alone in believing that most adherents of the mainstream
churches in the UK give an impression of a sort of tolerant liberalism,
with particular emphasis on third-world and environmental issues. Sure,
there's the knee-jerk Catholic-baiting you've objected to before, and
that's matched with derision for the Ian Paisley tendency without any
attempt to understand where it comes from. But, though I hesitate to
over-simplify a complex matter, when the papers complain about
religious leaders, it's generally because of their liberalism: I'd say
you'll find more Daily Mail complaints about bishops being liberal than
Guardian pieces knocking the Pope on abortion.

I don't think the most rabid anti-clerical here pushes the idea that
the fundies are typical. But, yes, they are seen as an alien American
growth on the body politic, even when they aren't. And they _are_
dangerous, so it's fair to go after them.

> Even poor old Tony Blair,
> who is actually a liberal High Church Anglican leaning to Rome (though
> he votes pro-abortion in Parliament), has regularly been accused of
> being a "fundamentalist" with suggestions that his support for the war in Iraq
> is due to his religious beliefs - despite the fact that almost all leading
> Anglicans and Catholics have been firmly opposed to participation the Iraq war.

I confess I haven't seen or heard that line of attack on Blair: as you
say, it would be impossible to sustain.

Signature

Mike.

Roland Hutchinson - 19 Dec 2006 19:46 GMT
> I don't think the most rabid anti-clerical here pushes the idea that
> the fundies are typical. But, yes, they are seen as an alien American
> growth on the body politic, even when they aren't.

It's the same assumption that the masses of Brits make about English usage,
innit?  Anything disliked must be an American innovation, even when it
turns out on closer examination to be home-grown and several centuries old.

Signature

Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to
remove spam.  If your message looks like spam I may not see it.

Mike Lyle - 19 Dec 2006 22:23 GMT
> > I don't think the most rabid anti-clerical here pushes the idea that
> > the fundies are typical. But, yes, they are seen as an alien American
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> innit?  Anything disliked must be an American innovation, even when it
> turns out on closer examination to be home-grown and several centuries old.

Yep. Or, to use an old English form, yeah.

Signature

Mike.

Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 11:16 GMT
>> I don't think the most rabid anti-clerical here pushes the idea that
>> the fundies are typical. But, yes, they are seen as an alien American
>> growth on the body politic, even when they aren't.

> It's the same assumption that the masses of Brits make about English usage,
> innit?  Anything disliked must be an American innovation, even when it
> turns out on closer examination to be home-grown and several centuries old.

Yes, but we kicked our lot out of government in 1662.

But actually, the sort of televangelical-style fundamentalism which now
seems to be so influential in the US is largely an American invention.
The rather strange interpretation of the last book of the Bible
represented in e.g. the "Left Behind" novels, and its dominance in
religious thinking is certainly an American invention. Of course we have our
religious extremists here, but they are a very small and uninfluential
section of the population.

Matthew Huntbach
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 11:27 GMT
>> Because conservative (in both senses of the term) evangelical Christians
>> tend to be the most loud-mouthed and rarely bother to accept they are but
>> one variety of Christian and because our culture is heavily influenced by
>> what goes on in the USA, Christianity is getting a bad image because it is
>> becoming closely identified with conservative Evangelical Bush-voting
>> people in the USA who call themselves "Christians".

> You know, that doesn't quite fit with what I see. On the whole, I don't
> think I'm alone in believing that most adherents of the mainstream
> churches in the UK give an impression of a sort of tolerant liberalism,
> with particular emphasis on third-world and environmental issues.

I wrote "is becoming closely identified" rather than "is". Both
"becoming" and "identified" are significant here. I am not
saying the identification is correct, in fact I'm saying, and saying
forcefully, that the identification is incorrect and I very much regret
that it is happening.

> Sure, there's the knee-jerk Catholic-baiting you've objected to before, and
> that's matched with derision for the Ian Paisley tendency without any
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> you'll find more Daily Mail complaints about bishops being liberal than
> Guardian pieces knocking the Pope on abortion.

OK, OK, I'm a Guardian reader, not a Mail reader, so what I say may be
over-influenced by the circles I move in and the things I read. But
it's uncomfortable to be stuck between Guardian knee-jerk
anti-clericalism, and the appalling hypocrisy of the Mail. I identify
with neither.

> I don't think the most rabid anti-clerical here pushes the idea that
> the fundies are typical. But, yes, they are seen as an alien American
> growth on the body politic, even when they aren't. And they _are_
> dangerous, so it's fair to go after them.

Anti-clericalism is on the increase here, and it is fed by what people
see in the USA, and also by anti-Islam feelings which have to be
disguised as anti-all-religion because just to be anti-Islam is regarded
as the mark of the racist and completely un-PC.

Matthew Huntbach
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 12:41 GMT
>>> Because conservative (in both senses of the term) evangelical
>>> Christians tend to be the most loud-mouthed and rarely bother to
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>>> conservative Evangelical Bush-voting  people in the USA who call
>>> themselves "Christians".

>> You know, that doesn't quite fit with what I see. On the whole, I don't
>> think I'm alone in believing that most adherents of the mainstream
>> churches in the UK give an impression of a sort of tolerant liberalism,
>> with particular emphasis on third-world and environmental issues.

> I wrote "is becoming closely identified" rather than "is". Both
> "becoming" and "identified" are significant here. I am not
> saying the identification is correct, in fact I'm saying, and saying
> forcefully, that the identification is incorrect and I very much regret
> that it is happening.

A quick Google search threw up this site:

http://www.slate.com/id/2131365/

opening "Last month, Christians everywhere were supposedly locked up in
their churches watching the most recent apocalyptic movie,
Left Behind: World at War" with a little later "thousands of people are
watching a movie that proclaims non-Christians will burn in hell for
all eternity".

Only in the second paragraph does the word "fundamentalist" appear,
and even here it's a word I dislike, since it implies this sort
of Christianity gets to the fundamentals of what Christianity is about,
whereas I'd say no it doesn't, in fact it's far removed from what is
really fundamental Christianity.

The use of just the word "Christian" suggests this sort of stuff is what
mainstream Christianity is about. OK, it's a US website, but such
websites are widely read in the UK. Given that Christianity is so weak
here, a Brit reader may well mainly encounter references to
"Christianity" in news reports from the US rather than from home.
And a Brit reader who, like most Brits, has no contact with and almost
no real knowledge of Christianity, may easily be led to believe that
Brit Christians too are all into this stuff.

Matthew Huntbach
Maria - 19 Dec 2006 18:39 GMT
Matthew Huntbach wrote, in part:
> Tony Cooper wrote, in part:
>
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> almost all leading Anglicans and Catholics have been firmly opposed
> to participation the Iraq war.

I am dumfounded. Amazed. Also reluctant to believe all the above. Why?
The logic seems, to use Tony's earlier word, bizarre.

Someone please tell me that the British, in general, do not think the
way Matthew says. That, or tell me that Matthew is "having us on,"
"pulling our [collective] leg," "running a theory up the flagpole to see
if anyone salutes," or maybe just not fully recovered from some
mysteriously-induced delirium.[1]

In other words, say it ain't so, Joe. (AmE phrase.)

[1] Sorry, Matthew, and no offense. It's just that you've really
astounded me.

Signature

Maria
There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name.
(The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)

LFS - 19 Dec 2006 19:04 GMT
> Matthew Huntbach wrote, in part:
>
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
> [1] Sorry, Matthew, and no offense. It's just that you've really
> astounded me.

Some of the criticism of Blair has focused on his religious beliefs but
lately he seems just to be accused of losing the plot. Bush's support
from the Christian right has also been discussed widely but I haven't
noticed any consequential Christian-bashing backlash in this country.
But then I would probably not be as sensitive to it in the same way that
Matthew would.

Matthew's argument might be more convincing if he cited examples of the
commentaries he refers to.

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Maria - 19 Dec 2006 21:48 GMT
LFS wrote [re my reply to Matthew]:

> Some of the criticism of Blair has focused on his religious beliefs
> but lately he seems just to be accused of losing the plot. Bush's
> support from the Christian right has also been discussed widely but I
> haven't noticed any consequential Christian-bashing backlash in this
> country.

Good. The reaction mentioned by Matthew sounded so over-the-top to me
that I was beginning to worry about the sanity of Rightpondians. (Not
that Leftpondians don't have a few issues in that category.)

But then I would probably not be as sensitive to it in the
> same way that Matthew would.

Yes, he is politically-minded (and that's not an insult in any way).

> Matthew's argument might be more convincing if he cited examples of
> the commentaries he refers to.

Why didn't I think of saying that? Thanks.

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Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 10:56 GMT
> LFS wrote [re my reply to Matthew]:

>> Matthew's argument might be more convincing if he cited examples of
>> the commentaries he refers to.

> Why didn't I think of saying that? Thanks.

Here's an example:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/story/0,,1968654,00.html

The author says, without any real argument "the case for the abolition
of faith schools is irrefutable" and makes gratuitous linkage of
them (the vast majority of faith schools in the UK are Catholic or
Anglican and teach a form of Christianity way removed from evangelical
fundamentalism) with religious extremism. I note this one because it was
in the newspaper I read every Sunday.

But for a more extreme example - I foudn this through a web search, it
isn't so far as I know media published, though the remarks like this
have appeared in the liberal press here, see:

http://www.countercurrents.org/us-sikand281006.htm

Although this is mainly an attack on George Bush for being a
"Christian fundamentalist", it also labels Tony Blair as
"another Christian fundamentalist" even though his religion most
certainly is not of this form. The very fact that Blair attends a
Christian service weekly is enough to get Blair labelled a
"Christian fundamentalist" and to suggest that is the dominating
factor in his policy on Iraq - even though most of the leaders
of the denomination Blair is attached to have come out against the
Iraq war.

Matthew Huntbach
mb - 19 Dec 2006 20:10 GMT
> Matthew Huntbach wrote, in part:
> > Tony Cooper wrote, in part:
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> I am dumfounded. Amazed. Also reluctant to believe all the above. Why?
> The logic seems, to use Tony's earlier word, bizarre.

There is nothing to be amazed about: Even though the UK is still way
too religious as compared to Western Europe, religiosity is suspect.
Also, exhibiting any kind of religiosity when in office is a no-no. The
leaders of some churches may be more or less opposed to war and
aggression but the fact that Blair makes such a shameless (almost
American) exhibition of religiosity (in fact, just his mention of his
religious belief) is enough to mark him as "American".

> Someone please tell me that the British, in general, do not think the
> way Matthew says. That, or tell me that Matthew is "having us on,"
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> [1] Sorry, Matthew, and no offense. It's just that you've really
> astounded me.
Maria - 20 Dec 2006 00:50 GMT
> Maria wrote, re Matthew Huntbach's comments:

>> I am dumfounded. Amazed. Also reluctant to believe all the above.
>> Why? The logic seems, to use Tony's earlier word, bizarre.
>
> There is nothing to be amazed about:

Hyperbole, though I was more than a bit surprised at Matthew's comments.

> .....Even though the UK is still way
> too religious as compared to Western Europe, religiosity is suspect.

Where does Italy stand in all this? And are most of the people in
Western European countries non-religious? What of all those churches --  
just bitter reminders of the past? Soon to be just pictures in history
books?

> Also, exhibiting any kind of religiosity when in office is a no-no.

I wouldn't object to that -- that is, I wouldn't object to a practice of
not exhibiting one's religion, or lack of same, by office-holders or
office-seekers. I can't speak for my fellow Americans on that point,
though. (And I do want to know where office-seekers stand on the issues
of the day. Not exhibiting their religion or lack thereof does not give
them a pass to keep mum about what they believe should be done.)

> The leaders of some churches may be more or less opposed to war and
> aggression but the fact that Blair makes such a shameless (almost
> American) exhibition of religiosity (in fact, just his mention of his
> religious belief) is enough to mark him as "American".

"Shameless, almost American...." Interesting.

Sounds like Yank-bashing (including its apparent subset,
religion-bashing) is accepted in Europe as a Good Thing. If that's true,
it makes me sort of want this country to become fully and truly
isolationist. But it's too late -- the airplane, among other things,
cannot be un-invented.

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mb - 20 Dec 2006 01:51 GMT
> >> I am dumfounded. Amazed. Also reluctant to believe all the above.
> >> Why? The logic seems, to use Tony's earlier word, bizarre.
> >
> > There is nothing to be amazed about:
> > .....Even though the UK is still way
> > too religious as compared to Western Europe, religiosity is suspect.

> Where does Italy stand in all this? And are most of the people in
> Western European countries non-religious? What of all those churches --
> just bitter reminders of the past? Soon to be just pictures in history
> books?

It looks like it was certainly going in that direction. Now, however,
with the increase of migration and whatnot, trends are uncertain. Fact
is, religion is limited to a minority even perhaps in the worst places
(Ireland, Poland, UK). The data are variable, depending on the
questions asked. In Italy, where some 25-30% have some kind of
religious belief, only 5-15% ever go to church.

Just a couple sources (only the most conservative estimates):

http://people-press.org/reports/pdf/167.pdf
http://sneps.net/RD/uploads/bbk2.ppt
http://www.cfr.org/publication/9960/great_god_divide.html

> > Also, exhibiting any kind of religiosity when in office is a no-no.
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> of the day. Not exhibiting their religion or lack thereof does not give
> them a pass to keep mum about what they believe should be done.)

Amen to that.

> > The leaders of some churches may be more or less opposed to war and
> > aggression but the fact that Blair makes such a shameless (almost
> > American) exhibition of religiosity (in fact, just his mention of his
> > religious belief) is enough to mark him as "American".
>
> "Shameless, almost American...." Interesting.

> Sounds like Yank-bashing (including its apparent subset,
> religion-bashing) is accepted in Europe as a Good Thing.

Now that there is a limited measure of free speech at good last,
expressing one's problems with religion should be just as problem-free
as the religious propaganda we had to endure for two thousand years. Of
course it is a Good Thing. Especially considering that the many mouths
of the Church are not remaining silent, either.

On the other hand, that has nothing to do with Yank-bashing. Even
though you do support the establishment clause, you'll have to agree
that Wearing one's religion on the sleeve is a must in the US for any
office: Otherwise there is not a chance of being even elected
dog-catcher. That is what I mean when speaking of an almost-American
display of religiosity (in fact, it would be interesting to ask the
Brits if any office holder in Britain has been as forward as Blair
during the 20th century).

> If that's true,
> it makes me sort of want this country to become fully and truly
> isolationist.

That would have been a relief to the rest of the world.

> But it's too late -- the airplane, among other things,
> cannot be un-invented.

Unfortunately.
Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 16:30 GMT
> On the other hand, that has nothing to do with Yank-bashing. Even
> though you do support the establishment clause, you'll have to agree
> that Wearing one's religion on the sleeve is a must in the US for
> any office: Otherwise there is not a chance of being even elected
> dog-catcher.

Actually, that's not really true, at least in this part of the United
States.  I honestly couldn't tell you the religious affiliation of any
of the congressional representatives or mayors (or their significant
challengers) in this area, and I don't recall it being mentioned
(positively or negatively) in any of their campaigns.  The closest you
get is the posed family picture around the Christmas tree.  Religion
also wasn't an issue in the recent governor's race, and I tend to
doubt that the current officeholder in California is terribly
religious or a regular churchgoer and I don't recall hearing what
church it is that he attends (or doesn't attend).  One of our senators
is Jewish, but she certainly didn't campaign on that basis, and I have
no idea how observant she is.

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Skitt - 20 Dec 2006 18:56 GMT

>> On the other hand, that has nothing to do with Yank-bashing. Even
>> though you do support the establishment clause, you'll have to agree
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> is Jewish, but she certainly didn't campaign on that basis, and I have
> no idea how observant she is.

One of our (California) senators?  Which one do you think is not Jewish?
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Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 19:20 GMT
>> One of our senators is Jewish, but she certainly didn't campaign on
>> that basis, and I have no idea how observant she is.
>
> One of our (California) senators?  Which one do you think is not
> Jewish?

Actually, I hadn't realized that Boxer was.  Which goes to show how
much of an issue it is here.

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Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 05:53 GMT
>>> One of our senators is Jewish, but she certainly didn't campaign on
>>> that basis, and I have no idea how observant she is.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Actually, I hadn't realized that Boxer was.  Which goes to show how
> much of an issue it is here.

I had assumed that Boxer is Jewish.  Our Senator Feingold is Jewish, but
I only know that by a) the assumption that his name is Jewish and b)his
remark at one time that his sister is a rabbi.   Our Senator Kohl is,
(but I only suspect this) RC.  Neither of them, thank goodness spends
the time spouting those meaningless (well, they sound routine and
insincere) mouthings about God and prayer and miracles.  Same with our
Governors (current, Dem, immediate past, Rep, and, I believe, both RC. .
.but they never made an issue of it).   Maybe that's why I think they
are standard RCs and not "Christian".  But if not RC, then standard
Lutherans, Episcopalians, Methodists, etc.
Reinhold (Rey) Aman - 21 Dec 2006 07:38 GMT
[...]

> I had assumed that Boxer is Jewish.

Barbara Boxer is a shrill bitch.

> Our Senator Feingold is Jewish, but I only know that by a) the
> assumption that his name is Jewish and b) his remark at one time
> that his sister is a rabbi.  Our Senator Kohl is, (but I only
> suspect this) RC.

Oy, gevalt!  Such a goy you are!  Herbert Kohl is as Jewish as they
come.  He was born to Jewish parents in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and his
religion is given as "Judaism."

His Jewish grandfather immigrated from Poland and opened a small
corner store in Milwaukee.  The Kohl business has grown from that
small store to the multi-state family-owned Kohl's grocery and
department stores. (_Kohl_ means "cabbage" in German.)

Herb, 71, is worth at least $200 million and gay.

~~~ Rey ~~~
Who used to shop at Kohl's in Milwaukee, Wauwatosa & Waukesha and now
shops at Kohl's in Santa Rosa and Petaluma
Robert Lieblich - 21 Dec 2006 14:20 GMT
[ ... ]

> Herbert Kohl is as Jewish as they
> come.  He was born to Jewish parents in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and his
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Herb, 71, is worth at least $200 million and gay.

Hey, Rey, we in Virginia used to have a senator who was part Jewish --
Senator Macacawitz -- but he lost in the recent election.  We're a bit
short on gay officials, but we do have Mary Cheney.

Not that we Jews are desperate or anything, but I'd have claimed Barry
Goldwasser if he'd won in '64.

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Remember SNLs 'Jew/Not a Jew"?

Murray Arnow - 21 Dec 2006 14:31 GMT
>Hey, Rey, we in Virginia used to have a senator who was part Jewish --
>Senator Macacawitz -- but he lost in the recent election.

Did he also lose his Jewish part in the election?
Robert Lieblich - 21 Dec 2006 14:43 GMT
> >Hey, Rey, we in Virginia used to have a senator who was part Jewish --
> >Senator Macacawitz -- but he lost in the recent election.
>
> Did he also lose his Jewish part in the election?

It's the other way around, Murray.  You lose a part (eight days after
birth) if you're Jewish.  Shirley you know that.

I'm happy to turn over all of George Allen to the Christians.  Good
riddance.

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Happy to see Virginia turning purple

Murray Arnow - 21 Dec 2006 15:02 GMT
>> >Hey, Rey, we in Virginia used to have a senator who was part Jewish --
>> >Senator Macacawitz -- but he lost in the recent election.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>I'm happy to turn over all of George Allen to the Christians.  Good
>riddance.

When I hear "George Allen," I automatically think of that guy who coached
for the Bears. Something to do with age and grey matter, I guess.

--
From someone who hasn't been to a Bears game since they left Wrigley
Field.
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 15:30 GMT
> It's the other way around, Murray.  You lose a part (eight days
> after birth) if you're Jewish.  Shirley you know that.

Seven days, no?  It's "on the eighth day", with the day of birth being
the first, so you're seven days old on your eighth day.  At least as I
understand it.

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Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 16:11 GMT
>[ ... ]
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>Not that we Jews are desperate or anything, but I'd have claimed Barry
>Goldwasser if he'd won in '64.

Joe will show up if you need him.  

Speaking of Lieberman, if I had to put together a list of ten people
in the general area of public service I'd like to have lunch with, Joe
would be on that list.  If I had access to a good medium, I'd lunch
with Barry and apologize for misunderstanding him.

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Orlando, FL

Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 16:16 GMT
> [...]
>
>> I had assumed that Boxer is Jewish.
>
> Barbara Boxer is a shrill bitch.
Fun-nee!

>> Our Senator Feingold is Jewish, but I only know that by a) the
>> assumption that his name is Jewish and b) his remark at one time
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> come.  He was born to Jewish parents in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and his
> religion is given as "Judaism."

As I said, "I only suspect".

> His Jewish grandfather immigrated from Poland and opened a small
> corner store in Milwaukee.  The Kohl business has grown from that
> small store to the multi-state family-owned Kohl's grocery and
> department stores. (_Kohl_ means "cabbage" in German.)

We are krautheads here, not just cheeseheads.

> Herb, 71, is worth at least $200 million and gay.

Hey, Rey!  I should have known you would hang around and keep this
thread on the level.  Thanks for the info.  Now I have one US Senator
and one US House Representative who are gay.   Hmm.  I wonder if Tammy
Baldwin is Jewish.

But, at the very least, I think my ignorance of such non-relevant facts
helps to point out that not all politicians here shout their religious
faith to the skies, or wear their stars/crosses on their sleeves.  And
the voters don't fall in with the "praise Godders" when it comes to
politics.
Robert Bannister - 21 Dec 2006 22:13 GMT
> Herb, 71, is worth at least $200 million and gay.

Is this a new meaning of "gay" equivalent to "then some"? Or is "gay"
worth more than $200m?

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(approaching words from the back)

Reinhold (Rey) Aman - 21 Dec 2006 22:41 GMT
> Reinhold (Rey) Aman wrote:
> >
> > Herb, 71, is worth at least $200 million and gay.
>
> Is this a new meaning of "gay" equivalent to "then some"?
> Or is "gay" worth more than $200m?

I mentioned Herb's wealth and gayety to disprove the common phallacy
that nobody loves you when you're old and gay.

~~~ Rey ~~~
old & gray
Jitze Couperus - 22 Dec 2006 00:41 GMT
>> Reinhold (Rey) Aman wrote:
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>I mentioned Herb's wealth and gayety to disprove the common phallacy
>that nobody loves you when you're old and gay.

That last phrase inculcated a serious case of stuck tune syndrome.
Damn! Maybe this'll help:

  Since I still appreciate you,
  Let's find love while we may.
  Because I know I'll hate you
  When you are old and grey.

  So say you love me here and now,
  I'll make the most of that.
  Say you love and trust me,
  For I know you'll disgust me
  When you're old and getting fat.

<snip>

  So please remember,
  When I leave in December,
  I told you so in May.

You're very welcome, I'm sure.

Jitze
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 01:11 GMT
>That last phrase inculcated a serious case of stuck tune syndrome.

The Michigan Primary thread had me trying to fit Michigan into the
song with the verses:

What did Delaware, boys
What did Delaware?
I ask you now as a personal friend
What did Delaware?

She wore her New Jersey, boys
She wore her New Jersey
I tell you now as a personal friend
She wore her New Jersey

What did Ioway boys
What did Ioway?
I ask you now as a personal friend
What did Ioway?

She weighed a Washington, boys
She weighed a Washington
I tell you now as a personal friend
She weighed a Washington

What did Tennessee, boys
What did Tennessee?
I ask you now as a personal friend
What did Tennessee?

She saw what Arkansaw, boys
She saw what Arkansaw
I tell you now as a personal friend
She saw what Arkansaw

Alex
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Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

mb - 20 Dec 2006 19:33 GMT
> > On the other hand, that has nothing to do with Yank-bashing. Even
> > though you do support the establishment clause, you'll have to agree
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> is Jewish, but she certainly didn't campaign on that basis, and I have
> no idea how observant she is.

Now let's see what chance has any of them got outside California (which
has little to do with the rest of the US anyway). Or even what chance
they have of any office even in California if any of them says clearly
that she has no room for religion.
Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 19:53 GMT
>> > On the other hand, that has nothing to do with Yank-bashing. Even
>> > though you do support the establishment clause, you'll have to
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Now let's see what chance has any of them got outside California
> (which has little to do with the rest of the US anyway).

I'll let others speak for the situation in their own states.  But I
don't think that it's quite as cut and dried ("not a chance of being
even elected dog-catcher") as you appear to believe.  I doubt, for
example, that Keith Ellison made a big deal about his Islamic faith
when running for congress in Minnesota this year or when he was
elected the state legislature in 2002 and 2004.  His opponents may
have, but he won anyway.  There are three other Muslim members of
state legislatures, in Maryland, North Carolina, and New Hampshire.

But I'd guess that in most places in the US the bulk of candidates for
state legislature, for mayor, for attorney general, etc., never
mention their religion and are simply perceived, by those who care, as
"probably some sort of Christian".  Yes, there are groups, larger or
smaller depending on where you are, who will base their decisions on
whether a candidate is the "right" sort of Christian, but the
statement that

>> > you'll have to agree that Wearing one's religion on the sleeve is
>> > a must in the US for any office: Otherwise there is not a chance
>> > of being even elected dog-catcher.

is almost certainly false in most of the country.

> Or even what chance they have of any office even in California if
> any of them says clearly that she has no room for religion.

It's quite a leap from not "wearing one's religion on the sleeve" to
being openly hostile to religion.

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mb - 20 Dec 2006 21:35 GMT
> >> Actually, that's not really true, at least in this part of the
> >> United States.  I honestly couldn't tell you the religious
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> have, but he won anyway.  There are three other Muslim members of
> state legislatures, in Maryland, North Carolina, and New Hampshire.

So what? They are all religious. They all had to smuggle some reference
to some gods or devils somewhere. Ellison sure does a good amount of
it, and identifies himself as Muslim.

> But I'd guess that in most places in the US the bulk of candidates for
> state legislature, for mayor, for attorney general, etc., never
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> whether a candidate is the "right" sort of Christian, but the
> statement that

"Right" sort? That's not my point. As long as they are perceived as
being religious, no matter the exact type and subclass, they have a
chance. There may be more detailed choosing in the votes of the
hardcore Bushites, but for the rest it's just a matter of religion vs.
none.

> >> > you'll have to agree that Wearing one's religion on the sleeve is
> >> > a must in the US for any office: Otherwise there is not a chance
> >> > of being even elected dog-catcher.
>
> is almost certainly false in most of the country.

Again, it depends on how you look at it: As long as you remain in the
religious camp, which goes from rabid propagandists all the way to
those who don't mention it except when some god-related words are
needed, you're safe. Start saying "it's nobody's business and stop
mentioning it / establishment clause" and let's see.

> > Or even what chance they have of any office even in California if
> > any of them says clearly that she has no room for religion.
>
> It's quite a leap from not "wearing one's religion on the sleeve" to
> being openly hostile to religion.

Which automatically goes to show the deep inequality.
("Wearing on the sleeve" is there the moment someone stands still while
gods or devils are mentioned on government time, money or premises)
Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 22:41 GMT
>> >> Actually, that's not really true, at least in this part of the
>> >> United States.  I honestly couldn't tell you the religious
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> reference to some gods or devils somewhere. Ellison sure does a good
> amount of it, and identifies himself as Muslim.

I'll bow to your superior knowledge of their campaigns.  I'm not aware
of their referring to gods or devils, but I didn't follow their
campaign literature.

I'll admit that many may have dropped subtle hints, like wishing
people "Merry Christmas", but I've been reliably assured that that's
*not* considered an indication of someone's religious convictions.

>> But I'd guess that in most places in the US the bulk of candidates
>> for state legislature, for mayor, for attorney general, etc., never
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> hardcore Bushites, but for the rest it's just a matter of religion
> vs.  none.

And your evidence for this is...?  Note that we're talking about
people who would look at the average Brit (who wasn't obviously Muslim
or Jewish or ...) and count them as "probably some sort of
Christian".

>> >> > you'll have to agree that Wearing one's religion on the sleeve is
>> >> > a must in the US for any office: Otherwise there is not a chance
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> to those who don't mention it except when some god-related words are
> needed, you're safe.

If I were to say "God damn it!  What the hell are you talking about?"
would that count as mentioning it when some god-related words are
needed?

> Start saying "it's nobody's business and stop mentioning it /
> establishment clause" and let's see.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> the sleeve" is there the moment someone stands still while gods or
> devils are mentioned on government time, money or premises)

This is as good as Tony's notion that someone is a Republican when and
as they vote for a Republican candidate, even if they also vote for
Democrats on the same ballot.  I mean, I'm about as much of an atheist
as you can get, and yet I obviously wear my religion on my sleeve
since I don't make a public issue of it every time I see religion
mentioned in a state setting.  As, I suspect, do you.  And, frankly,
if I saw a candidate who made a point of protesting such things, I'd
wonder whether they really had their priorities straight.  

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mb - 21 Dec 2006 00:21 GMT
On Dec 20, 2:41 pm, Evan Kirshenbaum
...
> >> It's quite a leap from not "wearing one's religion on the sleeve" to
> >> being openly hostile to religion.
>
> > Which automatically goes to show the deep inequality.  ("Wearing on
> > the sleeve" is there the moment someone stands still while gods or
> > devils are mentioned on government time, money or premises)

> This is as good as Tony's notion that someone is a Republican when and
> as they vote for a Republican candidate, even if they also vote for
> Democrats on the same ballot.  I mean, I'm about as much of an atheist
> as you can get, and yet I obviously wear my religion on my sleeve
> since I don't make a public issue of it every time I see religion
> mentioned in a state setting.  

With a difference if, as I suspect, you are not elected under the
obligation to uphold the Constitution.

>As, I suspect, do you.  And, frankly,
> if I saw a candidate who made a point of protesting such things, I'd
> wonder whether they really had their priorities straight.  

Well, we all have our own priority scale.
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 01:33 GMT
> On Dec 20, 2:41 pm, Evan Kirshenbaum
> ...
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> With a difference if, as I suspect, you are not elected under the
> obligation to uphold the Constitution.

Neither, I suspect, are most elected officials.  The closest are
members of congress, who take an oath to "support and defend" it and
to "bear true and faithful allegience to" it.  But I hardly see
failing to publicly protest handling money that says "In God We Trust"
or starting sessions with a prayer (both of which I would think are
unconstitutional, but both of which, I believe, have been adjudicated
as constitutional by the supreme court) really counts as "wearing
one's religion on one's sleeve".

>>As, I suspect, do you.  And, frankly, if I saw a candidate who made
>>a point of protesting such things, I'd wonder whether they really
>>had their priorities straight.
>
> Well, we all have our own priority scale.

Exactly.  Which is why it's silly to equate "not complaining" with
"expressing support for" in all but the most egregious cases.

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Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 22:28 GMT
>>> > On the other hand, that has nothing to do with Yank-bashing. Even
>>> > though you do support the establishment clause, you'll have to
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>>> Actually, that's not really true, at least in this part of the
>>> United States.

I had to look it up, but Florida Sen Bill Nelson (D) says about his
religion:   "My faith is the essence of my being, but it is a part of
my life I don't feel I should try to take advantage of in the public
square."   This was said in response to a charge by opponent Katherine
Harris that Nelson didn't vote like a true Christian.  Harris is in
the religious right.

Sen Mel Martinez (R) is Cuban-born and Catholic.  He is on record for
opposing the removal of public displays of religion, but says little
else about religion.  

Gov Jeb Bush is a convert to Catholicism (married to a Catholic) and
does wear religion (but not Catholicism) on his sleeve.

If the two mayors of Orlando (Yes, we have two) are of a religious
nature, I've yet to come across any reference to it.  Both are quite
willing to pose with religious leaders and going to church for photo
ops, but that's about it.



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Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

mb - 21 Dec 2006 00:24 GMT
> On Wed, 20 Dec 2006 11:53:17 -0800, Evan Kirshenbaum
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> >>> Actually, that's not really true, at least in this part of the
> >>> United States.

>I had to look it up, but Florida Sen Bill Nelson (D) says about his
> religion:   "My faith is the essence of my being,

OK,

> Sen Mel Martinez (R) is Cuban-born and Catholic.  He is on record for
> opposing the removal of public displays of religion, but says little
> else about religion.  

What else did he have to say, anyway? Isn't that enough?

> Gov Jeb Bush is a convert to Catholicism (married to a Catholic) and
> does wear religion (but not Catholicism) on his sleeve.

> If the two mayors of Orlando (Yes, we have two) are of a religious
> nature, I've yet to come across any reference to it.  Both are quite
> willing to pose with religious leaders and going to church for photo
> ops, but that's about it.

OK.
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 01:30 GMT
>> On Wed, 20 Dec 2006 11:53:17 -0800, Evan Kirshenbaum
>>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
>What else did he have to say, anyway? Isn't that enough?

Enough for what?  I don't like Mel Martinez, but for other reasons.
The statement above doesn't bother me in the slightest.  He's stated
what he's not in favor of.  

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Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Sara Lorimer - 20 Dec 2006 20:12 GMT
> Now let's see what chance has any of them got outside California (which
> has little to do with the rest of the US anyway). Or even what chance
> they have of any office even in California if any of them says clearly
> that she has no room for religion.

I have no idea what religion any of my local politicians are. Come to
think of it, I don't know what any of my federal politicians are,
either, other than that Bush is a Christian of some sort.

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SML
outside California

LFS - 20 Dec 2006 09:22 GMT
> Sounds like Yank-bashing (including its apparent subset,
> religion-bashing) is accepted in Europe as a Good Thing.

I don't perceive much difference in the current level of "Yank-bashing"
from that of years past. There has always been plenty of it in Oxford,
where throughout the 1960s a wall in the city centre was adorned with
the painted legend "Yanks Go Home", probably prompted by the proximity
of a large USAF base and the depredations of US tourists.

At the moment, whatever views people may express, many of them are of
course flocking to take advantage of the exchange rate and spend their
cash in the US.

If that's true,
> it makes me sort of want this country to become fully and truly
> isolationist. But it's too late -- the airplane, among other things,
> cannot be un-invented.

There is considerable ignorance among Brits about the US. The problem is
that we think we know all there is to know because we seem to have
absorbed so many US cultural influences. (All West Wing fans know a
great deal about the way the US is governed, don't they?) Until I
travelled across the US I had little understanding of the huge
differences between states, which make them seem like different
countries. Living in a place much visited by Americans, I was also very
surprised at how little foreign travel the average American experiences.
But I think that the most significant and unacknowledged gap in
understanding relates to the impact on the US - and especially on my
generation - of the war in Vietnam.

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Laura
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the Omrud - 20 Dec 2006 09:42 GMT
Maria <marian.c-b@sbcglobal.net> had it:

> > Maria wrote, re Matthew Huntbach's comments:
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> just bitter reminders of the past? Soon to be just pictures in history
> books?

I can't give a generic answer, but I can tell you about the church in
our soon-to-be second-home village of about 700 in the Limousin.  I
took a look around it and asked my village guide if it was used much.  
The answer was exactly what I would have expected from a remote rural
village in England - there is one priest shared between five
parishes, so there is only one Sunday service each month.  The only
time everybody turns out is for funerals;  with the aging of the
population in the countryside these are becoming more common than the
Sunday service.

I would guess that people in the Catholic south of Europe retain
personal religion more than those in the Protestant north, even if
none of them actually go to church any more.  And the position is
different for recent immigrants and their families, who tend to
retain their religion for at least a couple of generations.

Signature

David
=====

Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 10:06 GMT
>> .....Even though the UK is still way
>> too religious as compared to Western Europe, religiosity is suspect.

> Where does Italy stand in all this? And are most of the people in Western
> European countries non-religious? What of all those churches --  just
> bitter reminders of the past? Soon to be just pictures in history books?

Yes. Regular church attendance in almost parts of western Europe is now
very much a minority thing, to the point where anyone who still engages
in it is regarded as a bit odd, and it would probably hinder them e.g. in
attempting to gain political office.

>> The leaders of some churches may be more or less opposed to war and
>> aggression but the fact that Blair makes such a shameless (almost
>> American) exhibition of religiosity (in fact, just his mention of his
>> religious belief) is enough to mark him as "American".

> "Shameless, almost American...." Interesting.
>
> Sounds like Yank-bashing (including its apparent subset, religion-bashing)
> is accepted in Europe as a Good Thing. If that's true, it makes me sort of
> want this country to become fully and truly isolationist. But it's too
> late -- the airplane, among other things, cannot be un-invented.

I think it's religion-bashing rather than Yank-bashing. The implication
is that active involvement in religion is something to be ashamed of.
The "almost American" is just a factual note that this sort of open
attachment to religion is something we see in commonly in Americans but
rarely in Europeans. I think the feeling that religion is a bad thing,
and open attachment to it is worse is the primary thing here. Only
as a secondary thing does it transfer to dislike of America because
being much more open about religion and much more attached to it
seems to be an aspect of being American that is very strange to us in
Europe. It is not, as you seem to be supposing, that anti-Americanism
come first, and that leads to anti-religious feelings.

The suggestion by mb that "Blair makes such a shameless exhibition of
religiosity" is a striking example of just how common and accepted
hatred of religion is here now. The reality is that Blair does NOT
make a "shameless exhibition of religiosity", quite the reverse - he
is very private about his religion, he attends church services regularly
as a private individual but does not make an exhibition about it or make
public references to it in his political life. Nevertheless, this private
mass attendance is regarded as a hateful thing, these anti-religious
people feel it as if Blair was rubbing it in their faces, and as they
make a point of not knowing the differences between various forms of
Christianity they suppose it must be the same sort of Christianity as
inspires support for the extreme right in USA politics, even though
Blair's attachment is actually to a very different form of Christianity.

Matthew Huntbach
mb - 20 Dec 2006 16:46 GMT
...
> The suggestion by mb that "Blair makes such a shameless exhibition of
> religiosity" is a striking example of just how common and accepted
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> as a private individual but does not make an exhibition about it or make
> public references to it in his political life.

But he does, and that is what I am referring to. He has been mentioning
gods and spirits a good number of times.
Especially when visiting the US.

> Nevertheless, this private
> mass attendance is regarded as a hateful thing, these anti-religious
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> inspires support for the extreme right in USA politics, even though
> Blair's attachment is actually to a very different form of Christianity.

We don't have to know anything about it.
Dick Chambers - 20 Dec 2006 17:03 GMT
> ...
>> The suggestion by mb that "Blair makes such a shameless exhibition of
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> We don't have to know anything about it.

I have never heard Blair bring up the subject of religion himself. On the
odd occasion when he has spoken about it, this was in reply to specific
questions, or as a result of newspaper reports which forced him to speak.

Quite a contrast with George Jr.  I wonder if George still believes that God
spoke directly to him and told him to introduce democracy into Iraq. Verily,
thou shalt speak to thy people and tell them of great weapons of mass
destruction. Thou shalt go to war, and the sands shall be washed with blood.

Richard Chambers        Leeds   UK.
mb - 20 Dec 2006 17:43 GMT
> > ...
> >> The suggestion by mb that "Blair makes such a shameless exhibition of
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> > gods and spirits a good number of times.
> > Especially when visiting the US.
...
> I have never heard Blair bring up the subject of religion himself. On the
> odd occasion when he has spoken about it, this w as in reply to specific
> questions, or as a result of newspaper reports which forced him to speak.

Well, that's bad enough but I remember very clearly his mentioning god
on at least 6-7 occasions. His speeches here in the US even start with
it.

> Quite a contrast with George Jr.
...

Contrast? I don't see any contrast.
Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 17:58 GMT
> > > ...
> > >> The suggestion by mb that "Blair makes such a shameless exhibition of
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
> Contrast? I don't see any contrast.

That's interesting: I didn't know that about Blair. As others have
said, he doesn't do it at home. He must have been adapting to a rather
silly idea of the way you had to speak to Americans -- that would be
typical.

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Mike.

HVS - 20 Dec 2006 18:06 GMT
On 20 Dec 2006, Mike Lyle wrote

>> Well, that's bad enough but I remember very clearly his
>> mentioning god on at least 6-7 occasions. His speeches here in
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> to a rather silly idea of the way you had to speak to Americans
> -- that would be typical.

This reminds me of a comment by David the Omrud -- possibly earlier
in this thread (but I can't be faffed searching for it) -- about
the oddness to people in the UK of the idea of opening a secular
meeting with prayers.

I know a fellow here who works for part of what used to be AWE;  
it's now owned by a US firm, who recently appointed a new UK chief
who throws the expression "God willing" into discussions.

This was originally taken as a formerly-religious-but-now-neutral
way of saying "let's hope", but it became very, very clear after a
while that as far as this boss was concerned it had, in fact, not
lost any of its religious overtones.  The realisation that he
*meant* it creeped out the UK staff.

Big cultural difference, there.

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LFS - 20 Dec 2006 18:43 GMT
> On 20 Dec 2006, Mike Lyle wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
>
> Big cultural difference, there.

I used to have a very English colleague who peppered his speech and
written communications with DVs in a very serious manner. I had to
explain what it meant to several people who didn't like to ask.

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Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Roland Hutchinson - 20 Dec 2006 21:31 GMT
>> On 20 Dec 2006, Mike Lyle wrote
>>
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
> written communications with DVs in a very serious manner. I had to
> explain what it meant to several people who didn't like to ask.

We missed that one in the dodgy Latin thread, mirabile dictu.

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Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 21:44 GMT
[...]
> >> I know a fellow here who works for part of what used to be AWE;
> >> it's now owned by a US firm, who recently appointed a new UK chief
> >> who throws the expression "God willing" into discussions.
[...]
> >> Big cultural difference, there.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> We missed that one in the dodgy Latin thread, mirabile dictu.

Eheu! I must have missed that thread: I'd have liked it. We used to say
the macaronic "DV&WP", where "WP" meant "weather permitting". When I
worked in the Middle East I developed a reflex of adding "Insh'Allah"
to anything remotely resembling a desire or prediction. As
acknowledgements of the vanity of human wishes, all of the above have a
Hell of a lot more class than "hopefully".

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Mike.

LFS - 20 Dec 2006 22:13 GMT
> [...]
>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> acknowledgements of the vanity of human wishes, all of the above have a
> Hell of a lot more class than "hopefully".

Oh, yes, I'd forgotten - the same chap used "Insh'Allah" too, whenever
he thought the person he was talking to might find it more
appropriate/comprehensible than DV. IYSWIM.

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(emulate St. George for email)

Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 23:00 GMT
> [...]
>> >> I know a fellow here who works for part of what used to be AWE;
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Eheu! I must have missed that thread: I'd have liked it. We used to
> say the macaronic "DV&WP", where "WP" meant "weather permitting".

Is that "DV" pronounced /di vi/ or spelled out as "Deus vult" in the
appropriate form?  I don't think I've ever heard it either way in the
US.

Here, the equivalent expression would seem to be "Lord willing and the
creek don't rise".

> When I worked in the Middle East I developed a reflex of adding
> "Insh'Allah" to anything remotely resembling a desire or
> prediction. As acknowledgements of the vanity of human wishes, all
> of the above have a Hell of a lot more class than "hopefully".

Would "kinehora" gone over well in that setting?

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Skitt - 20 Dec 2006 23:27 GMT
> "Mike Lyle" writes:
>>> LFS wrote:

>>>>> I know a fellow here who works for part of what used to be AWE;
>>>>> it's now owned by a US firm, who recently appointed a new UK
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> appropriate form?  I don't think I've ever heard it either way in the
> US.

Isn't it "Deo volente"?

> Here, the equivalent expression would seem to be "Lord willing and the
> creek don't rise".

That's the one.

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Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 23:41 GMT
>> Is that "DV" pronounced /di vi/ or spelled out as "Deus vult" in
>> the appropriate form?  I don't think I've ever heard it either way
>> in the US.
>
> Isn't it "Deo volente"?

Quite likely.  (And checking MWCD11 suggests that you are right.)
"Deus vult" ("God wills it!")  was the crusaders' battle cry.  My
Latin isn't good enough to figure out how to turn that into the
conditional.

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Roland Hutchinson - 21 Dec 2006 03:35 GMT
>>> Is that "DV" pronounced /di vi/ or spelled out as "Deus vult" in
>>> the appropriate form?  I don't think I've ever heard it either way
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Latin isn't good enough to figure out how to turn that into the
> conditional.

It's actually an ablative absolute: "God (being) willing" would be a literal
English translation.

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Peter Duncanson - 21 Dec 2006 12:52 GMT
>>>> Is that "DV" pronounced /di vi/ or spelled out as "Deus vult" in
>>>> the appropriate form?  I don't think I've ever heard it either way
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>It's actually an ablative absolute: "God (being) willing" would be a literal
>English translation.

Few people in the UK use this, however, in my experience, when it is
used it is often written as "DV" and spoken as "God willing".

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Paul Wolff - 21 Dec 2006 17:55 GMT
>>>>> Is that "DV" pronounced /di vi/ or spelled out as "Deus vult" in
>>>>> the appropriate form?  I don't think I've ever heard it either way
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>Few people in the UK use this, however, in my experience, when it is
>used it is often written as "DV" and spoken as "God willing".

Lower case for me - d.v., one of the rare abbreviations that I honour
with stops.  Like a 'bus, I suppose.  As for being stopped with honours
<Fx - straining at mountainous joke> it's Baron Hillside for me.
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Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 18:45 GMT
[...]
> I know a fellow here who works for part of what used to be AWE;
> it's now owned by a US firm, who recently appointed a new UK chief
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Big cultural difference, there.

Is that McDonnell-Douglas? I suppose some credit is due to a merchant
of megadeath for apparently expressing an occasional doubt if it's OK
by his Creator.

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Mike.

HVS - 20 Dec 2006 21:58 GMT
On 20 Dec 2006, Mike Lyle wrote

> [...]
>> I know a fellow here who works for part of what used to be AWE;
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Is that McDonnell-Douglas?

Lockheed, I think -- but I'm not absolutely certain.

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Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed
For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van

Robin Bignall - 20 Dec 2006 22:01 GMT
>> > > ...
>> > >> The suggestion by mb that "Blair makes such a shameless exhibition of
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>silly idea of the way you had to speak to Americans -- that would be
>typical.

A well-trained poodle tries to please its owner.
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Robin
Herts, England

Robert Bannister - 20 Dec 2006 22:36 GMT
> Quite a contrast with George Jr.  I wonder if George still believes that God
> spoke directly to him and told him to introduce democracy into Iraq.

Much more likely that his father told what a mess he had left by getting
out of Iraq too early and that this time the job should be done thoroughly.
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Rob Bannister

Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 23:19 GMT
>> Quite a contrast with George Jr.  I wonder if George still believes that God
>> spoke directly to him and told him to introduce democracy into Iraq.
>
>Much more likely that his father told what a mess he had left by getting
>out of Iraq too early and that this time the job should be done thoroughly.

The headline in today's _Orlando Sentinel_ is "Bush:  U.S. not winning
Iraq war".   You could almost hear the roar of "Well, duh!"s as people
picked up their papers.

That roar was followed by a loud "Arrrrgh!" when the article quoted
Bush as saying "We're not winning; we're not losing".

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Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 10:20 GMT
>> Much more likely that his father told what a mess he had left by getting
>> out of Iraq too early and that this time the job should be done thoroughly.

> The headline in today's _Orlando Sentinel_ is "Bush:  U.S. not winning
> Iraq war".   You could almost hear the roar of "Well, duh!"s as people
> picked up their papers.
>
> That roar was followed by a loud "Arrrrgh!" when the article quoted
> Bush as saying "We're not winning; we're not losing".

The war in Iraq consists mainly of Sunnis and Shias blowing the hell out
of each other, or capturing and torturing each other, and other such
activities. Stuck in the middle are the Brit and US troops, whom one side
of the war supposes is favourable to the other side, but the other side
really hates them as well. They are vaguely there to keep the peace, since
the war might become even more violent if they left, but the rest of
the world blames them for the war anyway.

In this situation, Bush's statement seems quite accurate.
How can you win or lose a war when you're actually stuck in the middle
wishing both sides would just stop killing each other and blaming you
for it?

Remind you of anything, Tony?

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 13:06 GMT
>In this situation, Bush's statement seems quite accurate.
>How can you win or lose a war when you're actually stuck in the middle
>wishing both sides would just stop killing each other and blaming you
>for it?

I see it as a clear state of losing.  We have not accomplished
anything.  We have cost thousands of lives to have been lost.  We have
increased the probability of retaliatory terrorist activities.  We
have further alienated the global community.  

Losing a war is not just being pushed back by attacking forces.

We are not stuck in the middle.  We remain in the middle because we
are not pulling out.
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Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 14:17 GMT
>> In this situation, Bush's statement seems quite accurate.
>> How can you win or lose a war when you're actually stuck in the middle
>> wishing both sides would just stop killing each other and blaming you
>> for it?

> I see it as a clear state of losing.  We have not accomplished
> anything.  We have cost thousands of lives to have been lost.  We have
> increased the probability of retaliatory terrorist activities.  We
> have further alienated the global community.

Yes, but I think tyo say "losing" is to paint it as a "US/Brits v. Iraq war",
which it clearly ismn't. It's a civil war between various Muslim faction
which the US/Brits stupidly ignited.

As one of those who opposed the invasion of Iraq from the start, it
seemed very obvious that what has happened was what was going to happen.
But I remember thinking at the time "These are clever people who have a lot
of resources, they must *surely* have intelligence which lets them know
there's an acceptable government operating underneath which will slot in
place, the troops will be showered with flowers, then those of us who opposed
the invasion will be hung out to dry politically, painted as dictator
appeasers".

I don't think Blair is an evil man, I think he really did think this would
happen, and it was part of his struggle for world peace that he would help
overthrow perhaps the world's most brutal dictator. I take no pleasure in
him being shown up wrong in this matter.

Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 17:43 GMT
> As one of those who opposed the invasion of Iraq from the start, it
> seemed very obvious that what has happened was what was going to happen.

Oy!

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Salvatore Volatile

Robert Lieblich - 21 Dec 2006 14:22 GMT
[ ... ]

> Stuck in the middle are the Brit and US troops, whom one side
> of the war supposes is favourable to the other side, but the other side
> really hates them as well.

[ ... ]

Why did you say "whom"?

Serious question.  Check with the Grammer Genious.

Signature

Bob Lieblich
No Genious

Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 16:24 GMT
> [ ... ]
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Serious question.  Check with the Grammer Genious.

I suspect that when he wrote the "whom", he was expecting to write "to
be" rather than "is".

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Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 16:53 GMT
>> [ ... ]
>>
>>> Stuck in the middle are the Brit and US troops, whom one side of
>>> the war supposes is favourable to the other side, but the other
>>> side really hates them as well.

>> [ ... ]

>> Why did you say "whom"?
>>
>> Serious question.  Check with the Grammer Genious.

> I suspect that when he wrote the "whom", he was expecting to write "to
> be" rather than "is".

Yes, looking at it, that's what happened. I had in mind "whom" to be the
object of the verb "supposes".

Matthew Huntbach
Robert Lieblich - 21 Dec 2006 22:17 GMT
> >> [ ... ]
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> Yes, looking at it, that's what happened. I had in mind "whom" to be the
> object of the verb "supposes".

<Jack Benny> Well! <Jack Benny/>. I thought it would be more
interesting than that.  I was imagining a Tony Cooper sort of defense
(which I guess I can leave to the imagination).

Maybe next time.

Signature

Bob Lieblich
Whom else?

Robert Bannister - 21 Dec 2006 22:31 GMT
> [ ... ]
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Serious question.  Check with the Grammer Genious.

This type of mistake is very common and almost always occurs when a
parenthetical "I think" or, in this case "one side supposes" intrudes. I
assume the inner grammar mind has some rule about "who" followed by
Subject must turn into "whom", which of course works so long as you
don't have a parenthesis.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Robert Lieblich - 21 Dec 2006 22:31 GMT
> > [ ... ]
> >
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> Subject must turn into "whom", which of course works so long as you
> don't have a parenthesis.

The Grammer Genious has posted a set of alternate rules for use of
who/whom, one of which covers this particular usage and calls for
"whom."  Given the frequency with which we do in facat encounter
"whom" in this construction, it may well be that a comprehensive
descriptive grammar will have to allow for it.  In which case, it
isn't (or eventually won't be) a mistake at all.

But maybe I'm getting a little too out in front.

Signature

Bob Lieblich
Not as avant garde as may appear

Robert Bannister - 22 Dec 2006 21:56 GMT
>>>[ ... ]
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> But maybe I'm getting a little too out in front.

You have that problem too? My doctor says more exercise and less beer.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 17:18 GMT
[...]
> "Shameless, almost American...." Interesting.
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> isolationist. But it's too late -- the airplane, among other things,
> cannot be un-invented.

You'll find Europeans spend far more energy bashing their own
governments and the generally detested European Commission than they do
taking swipes at your current administration! I admit the Bush
administration is very unpopular internationally, but it isn't people's
first target when they want to chuck eggs.

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Mike.

Salvatore Volatile - 19 Dec 2006 20:48 GMT
> In other words, say it ain't so, Joe. (AmE phrase.)

The corresponding BrE expression is "That sounds like jive, Clive".

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Salvatore Volatile

Amethyst Deceiver - 20 Dec 2006 13:04 GMT
>> In other words, say it ain't so, Joe. (AmE phrase.)
>
> The corresponding BrE expression is "That sounds like jive, Clive".

On your world only, Sal.
Signature

Linz
Wet Yorks via Cambridge, York, London and Watford
My accent may vary

Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 16:51 GMT
>>> In other words, say it ain't so, Joe. (AmE phrase.)
>>
>> The corresponding BrE expression is "That sounds like jive, Clive".

I know who Joe was, but I wonder who Richard is referring to to call
this a "corresponding expression" (assuming he's not simply pulling it
out of a shady region of his anatomy).

For those unfamiliar with the phrase (and the story), eight members of
the Chicago White Sox were accused of intentionally losing the 1919
World Series for a payoff of $100,000 (total).  One of the players
involved was "Shoeless" Joe Jackson.  The phrase comes from a
(probably apocryphal) story of a young boy tearfully calling out "Say
it ain't so, Joe" to Jackson as he entered the courthouse.

So the meaning is "Reassure me that these awful things they're
accusing you of true".

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Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 19:07 GMT
> So the meaning is "Reassure me that these awful things they're
> accusing you of true".

er, "aren't true".

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Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 21:07 GMT
> >>> In other words, say it ain't so, Joe. (AmE phrase.)
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> this a "corresponding expression" (assuming he's not simply pulling it
> out of a shady region of his anatomy).
[...]

I'm working on it. So far I've got James, Anderson, Jenkins, Sinclair,
and of India. Jitze may pop up with denset, but that wouldn't rhyme.
None of them seems to work. "Clive" is very much a "Trevor" name, so I
wonder if, deep in the recesses, Richard is making some impressively
anfractuous, if to my simple mind wholly irrelevant, connection with
Ian Dury.

Signature

Mike.

LFS - 20 Dec 2006 22:07 GMT
>>>>>In other words, say it ain't so, Joe. (AmE phrase.)
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> anfractuous, if to my simple mind wholly irrelevant, connection with
> Ian Dury.

There's also Derek and Clive, the alter egos of Pete and Dud...

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Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Jitze Couperus - 21 Dec 2006 07:52 GMT
>> >>> In other words, say it ain't so, Joe. (AmE phrase.)
>> >>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>anfractuous, if to my simple mind wholly irrelevant, connection with
>Ian Dury.

Eh? What? Somebody mentioned my name?

Unfortunately I cannot offer any enlightenment on the Clive/Jive
thing, nor even on "denset" except on googling I find the latter
occurs occasionally in Latin literature viz:

   Ergo aer actus in nubem nubilum denset et ea crassitudo
   aquarum fetu gravidatur

...which appears in "De Mundo" by a chap called Lucius Apuleius
who was educated in Carthage lived supposedly 123-170 CE. (I think
those last two letters are a politically correct version of AD)

Sorry - all this whooshed over my head.

Jitze
Paul Wolff - 21 Dec 2006 18:24 GMT
>Unfortunately I cannot offer any enlightenment on the Clive/Jive
>thing, nor even on "denset" except on googling I find the latter
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>Sorry - all this whooshed over my head.

That's quick repartee - it's taken me until today to work out that it's
a Roman weather forecast about marriageable winds in Nubia giving birth
to goat's cheese in the stupid aquarium; whence the plot thickens.
Signature

Paul

LFS - 21 Dec 2006 19:22 GMT
>> Unfortunately I cannot offer any enlightenment on the Clive/Jive
>> thing, nor even on "denset" except on googling I find the latter
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> a Roman weather forecast about marriageable winds in Nubia giving birth
> to goat's cheese in the stupid aquarium; whence the plot thickens.

Do plots ever thin?

Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Paul Wolff - 21 Dec 2006 20:07 GMT
>>> Unfortunately I cannot offer any enlightenment on the Clive/Jive
>>> thing, nor even on "denset" except on googling I find the latter
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
>Do plots ever thin?

The plot is understood.  Leaving key words out of sentences for English
schoolboys to search for is a well-known plot among Latin authors.  But
I rumbled old Apuleius - any weather chart must have a plot, especially
when it denset.

And to not answer the question: plots and waists in one castrum, hair
and excuses in the other.
Signature

Paul

Brad Germolene - 21 Dec 2006 23:40 GMT
>>the plot thickens.
>
>Do plots ever thin?

Only if you rub them up the right way.

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Brad Germolene

Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 18:51 GMT
>>> >>> In other words, say it ain't so, Joe. (AmE phrase.)
>>> >>
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> who was educated in Carthage lived supposedly 123-170 CE. (I think
> those last two letters are a politically correct version of AD)

When I first saw "CE" where "AD" had formerly been useful, I laughed and
wondered why in the world anyone would want to emphasize the
"Christian"-ness of the era.  I did puzzle over how it was decided to
use "aetat" or "etat"*.   Glad I never spoke it aloud.  It was some
years later that I discovered "Common Era" is the better translation.

*Knowing nothing of Latin --or ligatures,
Brad Germolene - 21 Dec 2006 10:44 GMT
>"Clive" is very much a "Trevor" name, so I
>wonder if, deep in the recesses, Richard is making some impressively
>anfractuous, if to my simple mind wholly irrelevant, connection with
>Ian Dury.

I'd say Clive was more a Keith name than a Trevor name. Gary and Terry
are Trevor names.

At the Basingstoke area office of the WidgetCo sales department, Clive
and Keith are middle managers, with Gary, Terry and Trevor the
foot-in-the-door crew who report to them. Darren is the junior who's
trying (yet failing) to score points by offering to do everyone's
photocopies. The office is run by the area manager, Gordon, who
answers to the regional manager, Derek, who in turn has to face
quarterly bollockings from the Sales and Marketing Director in London,
Giles.

Signature

Brad Germolene

Mike Lyle - 21 Dec 2006 22:32 GMT
> >"Clive" is very much a "Trevor" name, so I
> >wonder if, deep in the recesses, Richard is making some impressively
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> quarterly bollockings from the Sales and Marketing Director in London,
> Giles.

I accept the broad canvas you paint with such elegance and economy; but
are you quite sure Terry is a Trevor name? Clive is certainly a Keith,
though.

Signature

Mike.

Brad Germolene - 22 Dec 2006 22:21 GMT
>> >"Clive" is very much a "Trevor" name, so I
>> >wonder if, deep in the recesses, Richard is making some impressively
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>are you quite sure Terry is a Trevor name? Clive is certainly a Keith,
>though.

Gaz, Tell and Trev, innit.

Signature

Brad Germolene

ADVANCE REMONIKERIZATION ALERT: Archie Valparaiso is
coming (to stay, I promise) in January 1997.

Jitze Couperus - 22 Dec 2006 00:53 GMT
>>"Clive" is very much a "Trevor" name, so I
>>wonder if, deep in the recesses, Richard is making some impressively
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>quarterly bollockings from the Sales and Marketing Director in London,
>Giles.

Does the aforementioned Giles report to Simon at HQ, or is he a fellow
of the latter, thus reporting directly to Peregrin?

Jitze
Robin Bignall - 22 Dec 2006 21:53 GMT
>>>"Clive" is very much a "Trevor" name, so I
>>>wonder if, deep in the recesses, Richard is making some impressively
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>Does the aforementioned Giles report to Simon at HQ, or is he a fellow
>of the latter, thus reporting directly to Peregrin?

That would be probably be Sir Peregrine.  There's gotta be a toff on
the board of directors, few of whom know anything whatsoever about
widgets.
Signature

Robin
Herts, England

LFS - 22 Dec 2006 22:38 GMT
>>>>"Clive" is very much a "Trevor" name, so I
>>>>wonder if, deep in the recesses, Richard is making some impressively
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> the board of directors, few of whom know anything whatsoever about
> widgets.

Indubitably. Professor Page and I have even published a pukka academic
paper about toffs on the board.

Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Mike M - 20 Dec 2006 15:32 GMT
> Someone please tell me that the British, in general, do not think the
> way Matthew says. That, or tell me that Matthew is "having us on,"
> "pulling our [collective] leg," "running a theory up the flagpole to see
> if anyone salutes," or maybe just not fully recovered from some
> mysteriously-induced delirium.[1]

What, in particular, was it in Matthew's post(s) that astounded you so
much? There was a lot of stuff in there.

Generally speaking, I would concur with most of what he said, though.

My experience (OK, I'm a Guardian-reading, small-"L"-liberal atheist)
is that religion in general, and Christianity in particular, has little
or no relevance in UK public and private life. As far as I'm concerned,
it's a quaint hangover from less enlightened times, and my feeling as
regards US church attendance is less hostility than utter bewilderment.

It really is one of THE biggest cultural differences between the US and
UK.

Mike M
Wood Avens - 20 Dec 2006 20:49 GMT
>My experience (OK, I'm a Guardian-reading, small-"L"-liberal atheist)
>is that religion in general, and Christianity in particular, has little
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>It really is one of THE biggest cultural differences between the US and
>UK.

Yup.  There's an additional factor which adds to the mutual
incomprehension, which is that in the US being a Christian is a
religious position, whereas in the UK it's by default a
cultural-cum-historical one which carries no present-day implications
of any embarrassingly alien concepts like "belief" or "faith".

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Katy Jennison

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Tony Cooper - 19 Dec 2006 22:26 GMT
>>>> Your statement above is, to say the least, bizarre.  Your implication
>>>> is that voters decide which candidate to support based on the voter's
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>and wider use of this term) exist as a hugely higher proportion of the
>population in the US than they do in the UK,

This, as far as I know, is true.

> and that there is a strong
>correlation in recent US elections between identification with these religious
>views and voting for conservative Republicanism.

Yes, some religions oppose abortion, homosexuality, promiscuity, and
many other things.  A person's religious convictions can cause them to
support a candidate that they believe will support public policies
that are in line with these views.

But the statement you made, which I consider to be bizarre, was
"Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to
conceive how anyone who calls themselves "Christian" can vote for
George Bush."

Your observations about the number of declared Christians in the US
compared to the number of declared Christians in the UK, and the
influence of religious convictions on choice of candidates to vote
for, does absolutely nothing to support such an off-the-wall
statement.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 10:38 GMT
>> and that there is a strong correlation in recent US elections between
>> identification with these religious views and voting for conservative
>> Republicanism.

> Yes, some religions oppose abortion, homosexuality, promiscuity, and
> many other things.  A person's religious convictions can cause them to
> support a candidate that they believe will support public policies
> that are in line with these views.

If one reads the Gospels, one find that Christ spends far more time
attacking rich people and people who make a hypocritical show of being
religious while ignoring the true teachings of their religion, than
he does on sexual issues. Christ has nothing at all to say on homosexuality
or abortion, and refers only obliquely to promiscuity. Therefore, it
would seem to me that someone whose religious convictions leads them
to vote primarily on policy over sexual issues rather than policy over
economic justice really hasn't understood Christ's message.

> But the statement you made, which I consider to be bizarre, was
> "Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to
> conceive how anyone who calls themselves "Christian" can vote for
> George Bush."

Does my above paragraph clarify the issue?

> Your observations about the number of declared Christians in the US
> compared to the number of declared Christians in the UK, and the
> influence of religious convictions on choice of candidates to vote
> for, does absolutely nothing to support such an off-the-wall
> statement.

Is it really so "off-the-wall" or "bizarre" to suggest that many
people who call themselves "Christians" in the US, particularly the
stereotypical "fundamentalists", actually have rather lost the true
meaning of Christianity and are obsessed with certain incidentals rather
than the main message?

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 13:07 GMT
>>> and that there is a strong correlation in recent US elections between
>>> identification with these religious views and voting for conservative
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
>Does my above paragraph clarify the issue?

Not at all.  

>> Your observations about the number of declared Christians in the US
>> compared to the number of declared Christians in the UK, and the
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>meaning of Christianity and are obsessed with certain incidentals rather
>than the main message?

It's still bizarre.  The Christian who voted for Bush did not abandon
his/her Christian principles by the act of voting for Bush.  The
person made a choice between two (major) candidates, and may have felt
that the other candidate was a worse choice as someone who would
represent what they think of as Christian values.

We don't vote for who we think is the best person for President.  We
vote for who we think is the best candidate *on the slate*.  That
always requires some compromise.

 
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Sara Lorimer - 20 Dec 2006 18:00 GMT
> Is it really so "off-the-wall" or "bizarre" to suggest that many
> people who call themselves "Christians" in the US, particularly the
> stereotypical "fundamentalists", actually have rather lost the true
> meaning of Christianity and are obsessed with certain incidentals rather
> than the main message?

(Treading... very... carefully...) I suspect that there is some
disagreement over what the true meaning of Christianity is.

Signature

SML

LFS - 20 Dec 2006 18:02 GMT
>>Is it really so "off-the-wall" or "bizarre" to suggest that many
>>people who call themselves "Christians" in the US, particularly the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> (Treading... very... carefully...) I suspect that there is some
> disagreement over what the true meaning of Christianity is.

It all sounds typically Jewish to me...

Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Peter Duncanson - 20 Dec 2006 19:48 GMT
>>>Is it really so "off-the-wall" or "bizarre" to suggest that many
>>>people who call themselves "Christians" in the US, particularly the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>It all sounds typically Jewish to me...

...which is hardly surprising considering the origins of
Christianity.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 18:30 GMT
>> Is it really so "off-the-wall" or "bizarre" to suggest that many
>> people who call themselves "Christians" in the US, particularly the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> (Treading... very... carefully...) I suspect that there is some
> disagreement over what the true meaning of Christianity is.

Do  you mean there is disagreement after lat nights CNN presentation?
How is that possible?

(What a miserable attempt to curry favor with religionists that
was--trying to please everyone.)
Robert Bannister - 20 Dec 2006 22:48 GMT
> or abortion, and refers only obliquely to promiscuity. Therefore, it
> would seem to me that someone whose religious convictions leads them
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> stereotypical "fundamentalists", actually have rather lost the true
> meaning of Christianity

Most bizarre Christians quote extensively from carefully selected parts
of the Old Testament with a few of the weirder bits of the Revelation
thrown in. Sometimes, one wonders whether they have actually read the
three gospels that describe Jesus' teachings.

I have to say that bizarre Christians are not confined to the USA.
Twice, after having letters published in the newspaper - not, I may add,
letters specifically about religion - I have received what amounts to a
small book of tiny cramped writing, photocopied, from a lunatic
"Christian" who lives near Perth. I have not been tempted to reply.

Signature

Rob Bannister

HVS - 20 Dec 2006 22:51 GMT
On 20 Dec 2006, Robert Bannister wrote

>> or abortion, and refers only obliquely to promiscuity.
>> Therefore, it would seem to me that someone whose religious
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Most bizarre Christians quote extensively from carefully
> selected parts of the Old Testament

Doncha' just love the "Leviticus lite" crowd -- calling on the
authority of the book against gays whilst wearing a mixed
cotton/nylon shirt.

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Cheers, Harvey

Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed
For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van

the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 09:33 GMT
HVS <harvey.news@ntlworld.com> had it:

> On 20 Dec 2006, Robert Bannister wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> authority of the book against gays whilst wearing a mixed
> cotton/nylon shirt.

And munching on a lizard hogie.

Signature

David
=====

Brad Germolene - 21 Dec 2006 10:44 GMT
>HVS <harvey.news@ntlworld.com> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
>And munching on a lizard hogie.

I tried one of those once. It tasted just like chicken.

Signature

Brad Germolene

Robert Bannister - 21 Dec 2006 22:37 GMT
> Doncha' just love the "Leviticus lite" crowd -- calling on the
> authority of the book against gays whilst wearing a mixed
> cotton/nylon shirt.

I think it's Ezekial (whose spelling is beyond me) where it says "The
crime of Sodom was pride". Presumably this was the origin of gay pride.
Let's not mention prawns or lobster.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 10:30 GMT
>> Is it really so "off-the-wall" or "bizarre" to suggest that many
>> people who call themselves "Christians" in the US, particularly the
>> stereotypical "fundamentalists", actually have rather lost the true
>> meaning of Christianity

> Most bizarre Christians quote extensively from carefully selected parts of
> the Old Testament with a few of the weirder bits of the Revelation thrown in.
> Sometimes, one wonders whether they have actually read the three gospels that
> describe Jesus' teachings.

Yes, indeed - or even Paul's letter to the Romans, which was the main
inspiration for Luther's foundation of Protestantism, much of which is
actually a detailed argument of why the Old Testament laws do NOT apply to
Christians.

Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 19 Dec 2006 20:42 GMT
>>On your side of the pond it may be bizarre, on mine it isn't.
>
> Don't take it personally, but I'm not willing to believe that the
> thinking is indicative of "your side of the pond".  It may be
> indicative of Huntbach-like thinkers, but I'm not at all convinced
> that your side of the pond are all Huntbach-like thinkers.

Indeed. Otherwise we'd have Lib-Dems in control of the UK government and
no one would be reading _The Grauniad_, or at least not with the
enthusiasm given to that activity by the likes of *some*.

>>1) That George Bush got elected because he had managed
>>    to get the support of "Christians".
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> non-Christains, though.  It was the sharing of the views, and not the
> religious aspect, that provided the support.

But remember too that if those "Christians" were not an organized
political force of sorts, G. W. Bush would probably appear to be a
somewhat different politician (since he wouldn't be trying particularly to
appeal electorally to that voting bloc).

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Wood Avens - 19 Dec 2006 21:42 GMT
>Have I got this right?  You are saying that Christian-bashing is going
>on in the UK because it is thought that Christians voted for Bush in
>the US?  

Matthew's only exaggerating slightly.  It's more the case that many
self-respecting Christians tend to avoid the monicker nowadays,
because to yer average punter the term "Christian" has become
associated with right-wing extremism, Creationism, and George Bush's
policies, notably the invasion of Iraq.  This isn't exclusive to the
UK: I also know US Christians who are reluctant to identify themselves
as such unless they can also explain that they're not GB's variety of
Christian.  It's a matter of serious regret to the moderate Christians
of my acquaintance on both sides of the pond.

Signature

Katy Jennison

spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @

Tony Cooper - 19 Dec 2006 22:37 GMT
>>Have I got this right?  You are saying that Christian-bashing is going
>>on in the UK because it is thought that Christians voted for Bush in
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>Christian.  It's a matter of serious regret to the moderate Christians
>of my acquaintance on both sides of the pond.

Hell, I'm sometimes reluctant to admit that I'm an American unless I
can also explain that I'm not GB's variety of American.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Amethyst Deceiver - 20 Dec 2006 13:20 GMT
>>>> Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to
>>>> conceive
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> indicative of Huntbach-like thinkers, but I'm not at all convinced
> that your side of the pond are all Huntbach-like thinkers.

http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-06-02-religion-gap_x.htm seems
to show that Christians, especially evangelical Christians, in the US
were more likely to vote for Bush. Religion /appears/ to be more tied to
voting patterns in the US than in the UK, certainly from a British
viewpoint - see http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3973197.stm
Signature

Linz
Wet Yorks via Cambridge, York, London and Watford
My accent may vary

Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 14:21 GMT
>>>>> Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to
>>>>> conceive
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>voting patterns in the US than in the UK, certainly from a British
>viewpoint - see http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3973197.stm

Oh, I agree that in the US Christians tend to vote for Bush.  What I
don't agree with is that Christians who vote for Bush should be called
something other than Christians.  Matthew may believe that these
people should lose their right to call themselves Christians, but I
don't think that other Brits share that belief.


Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

the Omrud - 20 Dec 2006 14:28 GMT
Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

> Oh, I agree that in the US Christians tend to vote for Bush.  What I
> don't agree with is that Christians who vote for Bush should be called
> something other than Christians.  Matthew may believe that these
> people should lose their right to call themselves Christians, but I
> don't think that other Brits share that belief.

It's my opinion that I don't have the right to an opinion on this
subject.  Thereof must I keep schtum.

Signature

David
=====

Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 14:45 GMT
>> http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2004-06-02-religion-gap_x.htm seems
>> to show that Christians, especially evangelical Christians, in the US
>> were more likely to vote for Bush. Religion /appears/ to be more tied to
>> voting patterns in the US than in the UK, certainly from a British
>> viewpoint - see http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3973197.stm

> Oh, I agree that in the US Christians tend to vote for Bush.  What I
> don't agree with is that Christians who vote for Bush should be called
> something other than Christians.  Matthew may believe that these
> people should lose their right to call themselves Christians, but I
> don't think that other Brits share that belief.

I'm not saying they should lose the right to call themselves Christians.
I'm just saying that from my own understanding of Christianity, gained
by some careful study and thought, I think they've got it fundamentally
wrong. I'm also saying I'm concerned that for various reasons I've
outlined that Christianity as a whole is being judged in terms of these
people I believe to misunderstand it, and that even in Britain there is
a growing tendency for this form of Christianity to be assumed to be the
norm when actually it isn't. As evidence for this, various commentators
who claim the war in Iraq is inspired by Christianity, whereas the
world's leading Christian (the Pope) actually firmly opposed it.

Matthew Huntbach
Leslie Danks - 20 Dec 2006 15:27 GMT
[...]

> the world's leading Christian (the Pope) [...]

I expect you meant to write "the world's leading Roman Catholic (the Pope)"

Signature

Les

Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 15:55 GMT
> [...]
>
>> the world's leading Christian (the Pope) [...]

> I expect you meant to write "the world's leading Roman Catholic (the Pope)"

Roman Catholicism is by far the largest Christian denomination worldwide,
and the Pope is leader of it. So what I wrote was not inaccurate.

Matthew Huntbach
Leslie Danks - 20 Dec 2006 16:32 GMT
>> [...]
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Roman Catholicism is by far the largest Christian denomination worldwide,
> and the Pope is leader of it. So what I wrote was not inaccurate.

It was presumptuous (and inaccurate) because it implied that the Pope's
remit includes instructing non-Roman Catholics on how to behave. It fits
well with the tone of various remarks of yours about the "Prots" and with
the general attitude of the Roman Catholic Church towards other Christian
sects. The main activity of the R.C. Church is and always has been politics
and the struggle for power - as is the case for most organised religious
groups. Being bigger, the R.C.C. has more weight to throw about and this it
does gladly. (Just for the record - and so you don't call me a pushy Prot -
I say this as an atheist and neutral observer.)

Signature

Les

Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 16:48 GMT
>>>> the world's leading Christian (the Pope) [...]

>>> I expect you meant to write "the world's leading Roman Catholic (the
>>> Pope)"

>> Roman Catholicism is by far the largest Christian denomination worldwide,
>> and the Pope is leader of it. So what I wrote was not inaccurate.

> It was presumptuous (and inaccurate) because it implied that the Pope's
> remit includes instructing non-Roman Catholics on how to behave. It fits
> well with the tone of various remarks of yours about the "Prots" and with
> the general attitude of the Roman Catholic Church towards other Christian
> sects.

I sometimes make jokey remarks about "Prots", and I think if you look
carefully you'll see when I do I'm generally being a bit tongue-in-cheek.
But I have been getting quite serious in this thread.

> The main activity of the R.C. Church is and always has been politics
> and the struggle for power - as is the case for most organised religious
> groups.

It's the disorganised religious groups that are the problem.
I don't think it's any accident that religious extremism now comes
mainly from Islam and Protestantism, which don't have the idea of a central
organisation which keeps things in line. Without such a thing, you'll
always get extreme fringe elements saying they're the true believers, and
there's no-one with authority to say "no, you're not".

> Being bigger, the R.C.C. has more weight to throw about and this it
> does gladly. (Just for the record - and so you don't call me a pushy Prot -
> I say this as an atheist and neutral observer.)

Oh, but your remarks might quite clear you're a Protestant atheist
(joke, but with serious intent i.e. you may be an atheist but your
views I suspect are coloured by coming from a Proetsant cultural
background).

Now, let's try again.

I've argued against the notion that Christianity in general supports
the Iraq war by noting that the leader of the form of Christianity which
makes up over half of all Christians firmly expressed an anti-war
position. Just where was that inaccurate?

Matthew Huntbach
Leslie Danks - 20 Dec 2006 20:50 GMT
>>>>> the world's leading Christian (the Pope) [...]
>
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> you'll always get extreme fringe elements saying they're the true
> believers, and there's no-one with authority to say "no, you're not".

My impression of Al Kaieda is that they are pretty well organised, as was
(is?) the I.R.A. (tongue in cheek).

>> Being bigger, the R.C.C. has more weight to throw about and this it
>> does gladly. (Just for the record - and so you don't call me a pushy Prot
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> views I suspect are coloured by coming from a Proetsant cultural
> background).

I grew up in Southeast England, if that's what you mean. I did have the
great good fortune that my parents were non-believers and I therefore
escaped indoctrination during the impressionable years of my life. As a
teenager, school assembly - with hymns and stuff - kind of washed over me
and I never really felt an allegiance to any (variety of) religion. My
opinion of the R.C.C. is based, I believe, on what I have read and what I
have observed.

Since you are in favour of a central authority keeping everyone in line, and
since you didn't contradict my claim that the R.C.C. is a political
organisation intent on obtaining and consolidating its power, I take it
that you not only agree with me on that but even think it is a Good Thing.
 
[...]

Signature

Les

Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 22:29 GMT
>Since you are in favour of a central authority keeping everyone in line, and
>since you didn't contradict my claim that the R.C.C. is a political
>organisation intent on obtaining and consolidating its power, I take it
>that you not only agree with me on that but even think it is a Good Thing.

You don't post under the name Rex something, do you?  About the Nazi
salute?

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Leslie Danks - 20 Dec 2006 22:59 GMT
>>Since you are in favour of a central authority keeping everyone in line,
>>and since you didn't contradict my claim that the R.C.C. is a political
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> You don't post under the name Rex something, do you?  About the Nazi
> salute?

It's a fair cop. Here's how it all started:

<quote>
The _Rex rabbit_ was born as a mutation in litters of wild grey rabbits in
France. A French farmer and a _parish priest_ bred and developed the first
Rex rabbit. They called it "Castorex". In 1924, these unique rabbits made
their debut at the Great Paris International Rabbit Show and, at that time,
were _brought into the United States_. These original imports were often
long eared, flat shouldered, and very long in body type. Despite these
obvious faults, the Rex created a sensation wherever it was shown because
of its unique fur. We've come a very long way since then on improving the
type, and Rex fur still creates a sensation.
<unquote>

http://www.nationalrexrc.com/

Signature

Les

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 11:06 GMT
>>> Being bigger, the R.C.C. has more weight to throw about and this it
>>> does gladly. (Just for the record - and so you don't call me a pushy Prot
>>> - I say this as an atheist and neutral observer.)

>> Oh, but your remarks might quite clear you're a Protestant atheist
>> (joke, but with serious intent i.e. you may be an atheist but your
>> views I suspect are coloured by coming from a Proetsant cultural
>> background).

> I grew up in Southeast England, if that's what you mean. I did have the
> great good fortune that my parents were non-believers and I therefore
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> opinion of the R.C.C. is based, I believe, on what I have read and what I
> have observed.

In a culture which is historically Protetsant, and where, at least until
recently, Protestant assumptions were built into teaching about the 16th
century, and where rabid anti-Catholicism is still a feature of the
liberal press (see Polly Toynbee in the Guardian, a woman whose political
views I otherwise very much agree with).

> Since you are in favour of a central authority keeping everyone in line, and
> since you didn't contradict my claim that the R.C.C. is a political
> organisation intent on obtaining and consolidating its power, I take it
> that you not only agree with me on that but even think it is a Good Thing.

I meant only in religious terms. It is the rise of a myriad fundamentalist
Protestant sects which has led me to see the value of authority in the
Catholic Church, something I, as a liberal, used to struggle with.

I don't myself see the Roman Catholic Church struggling to obtain and
consolidate political power where I am. I have tea with my parish priest
on Sunday mornings, and we sometimes discuss local politics what with
me being a former councillor, but I don't note any desire on his part
to take control of Lewisham Borough Council.

Matthew Huntbach
Brad Germolene - 21 Dec 2006 12:28 GMT
>>>> Being bigger, the R.C.C. has more weight to throw about and this it
>>>> does gladly. (Just for the record - and so you don't call me a pushy Prot
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
>me being a former councillor, but I don't note any desire on his part
>to take control of Lewisham Borough Council.

Now you're just being facetious. Matthew. If you want us to accept
that the Pope is the world's leading Christian, basing your claim
solely on the numbers, then you must accept that the same numbers show
that most Catholics don't live in cosy Lewisham or anywhere else in
the UK or the USA; they live in places where Catholics are in the
majority -- including Spain, Italy to all of Latin America, where the
hand-holding and conniving that goes on between the RC Church and
rich, powerful,  corrupt, profoundly undemocratic, far-right scumbags
is proven and notorious.

Signature

Brad Germolene

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 12:54 GMT
>> I don't myself see the Roman Catholic Church struggling to obtain and
>> consolidate political power where I am. I have tea with my parish priest
>> on Sunday mornings, and we sometimes discuss local politics what with
>> me being a former councillor, but I don't note any desire on his part
>> to take control of Lewisham Borough Council.

> Now you're just being facetious. Matthew. If you want us to accept
> that the Pope is the world's leading Christian, basing your claim
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> rich, powerful,  corrupt, profoundly undemocratic, far-right scumbags
> is proven and notorious.

As there are many parts of the world where Catholic are in the forefront
of the struggle for peace and justice. Yes, there are left-wing Catholics
and there are right-wing Catholics, we are a catholic Church. What you
say is typical of the knee-jerk anti-Catholicism we see in the liberal
press here. I'm not saying such hand-holding doesn't exist and never
existed, I am saying to suggest it is all that exists and to ignore
the whole liberation theology movement as just one example is somewhat
biased.

Matthew Huntbach
Frances Kemmish - 21 Dec 2006 13:06 GMT
> As there are many parts of the world where Catholic are in the forefront
> of the struggle for peace and justice. Yes, there are left-wing Catholics
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> the whole liberation theology movement as just one example is somewhat
> biased.

As I understand it, the current Pope, and his immediate predecessor,
would have Catholics do more than merely ignore liberation theology:
they denounce it as a fundamental threat to the faith of the Church.

Fran
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 14:09 GMT
>> As there are many parts of the world where Catholic are in the forefront
>> of the struggle for peace and justice. Yes, there are left-wing Catholics
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>> the whole liberation theology movement as just one example is somewhat
>> biased.

> As I understand it, the current Pope, and his immediate predecessor, would
> have Catholics do more than merely ignore liberation theology: they denounce
> it as a fundamental threat to the faith of the Church.

I mentioned it only because it's one term non-Catholics seem to have
heard of. My understanding is that there's actually been something of
a reconciliation between Boff and Ratzinger now that Ratzinger has become
Benedict XVI, and in general those who supposed Ratzinger would be
a hard-line conservative once Pope have been surprised by his stand -
it really does appear that the hard-line image was more due to the role
he was taking than a reflection of his underlying personality.

Whatever, my point is that to suggest the Catholic Church's only political
role is to back up hardline right-wing scumbags really is very skewed,
though it's the sort of skewed coverage one has become used to in the
UK liberal press. The following page of links is just something Google
threw up:

http://www.silk.net/RelEd/justice.htm

so I haven't checked into it, but you can find plenty like it. Why is it
that people who are claiming just to be neutral commentators rarely
mention or seem aware of this sort of thing, but are always fully clued
up about the bad side of Catholicism, and it's this bad side they throw back
at you when you mention the Church?

Matthew Huntbach
Frances Kemmish - 21 Dec 2006 14:13 GMT
> Whatever, my point is that to suggest the Catholic Church's only political
> role is to back up hardline right-wing scumbags really is very skewed,
> though it's the sort of skewed coverage one has become used to in the
> UK liberal press.

Ross didn't say that it was the Church's only political role.

Fran
Garrett Wollman - 21 Dec 2006 13:12 GMT
>I'm not saying such hand-holding doesn't exist and never existed, I
>am saying to suggest it is all that exists and to ignore the whole
>liberation theology movement as just one example is somewhat biased.

Reminds me:

    I have a great respect for religion, and the subject has
    always fascinated me [...]. Much of this fascination lies in
    the stunning historical paradox that organized religion has
    fostered, throughout Western history, both the most
    unspeakable horrors and the most heartrending examples of
    human goodness in the face of personal danger. (The evil, I
    believe, lies in an occasional confluence of religion with
    secular power. The Catholic Church has sponsored its share of
    horrors, from Inquisitions to liquidations -- but only because
    this institution held great secular power during much of
    Western history. When my folks held such sway, more briefly
    and in Old Testament times, we committed similar atrocities
    with the same rationales.)

        - Stephen Jay Gould, "Non-Overlapping Magisteria",
        /Leonardo's Mountain of Clams and the Diet of Worms/,
        p. 281

-GAWollman

Signature

Garrett A. Wollman   | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are
wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

Skitt - 21 Dec 2006 19:28 GMT
>>>> Being bigger, the R.C.C. has more weight to throw about and this it
>>>> does gladly. (Just for the record - and so you don't call me a
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
> part
> to take control of Lewisham Borough Council.

As a side note, my second wife, the one who has rubbed shoulders with the
Kennedys and played balloon volleyball with James Dean on a Hollywood set
(gotta keep up with RJV, you know), had an uncle, about whom is written:

  [Re: The National Catholic Rural Life Conference]  Although
  not primarily an activist organization, from the late 1930s
  it supported a Washington lobbyist, the first being the
  California Jesuit James Vizzard.

Ref.: http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/eh/11.3/hamlin.html

Father Vizzard, whom I met in his retirement days, has passed on, but he did
have an influence on the powers that be.

His brother, Jack Vizzard, wrote _See No Evil_, describing the Hollywood
censorship game.  He was a censor for about ten years, but was black-balled
for writing the book.  He too is no longer among us.
Signature

Skitt (in Hayward, California)
http://www.geocities.com/opus731/

Robert Bannister - 21 Dec 2006 22:49 GMT
> In a culture which is historically Protetsant, and where, at least until
> recently, Protestant assumptions were built into teaching about the 16th
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> me being a former councillor, but I don't note any desire on his part
> to take control of Lewisham Borough Council.

I suspect this is a peculiarly English thing. It is very hard to read
any British history without coming away with the impression that the RC
Church was used by Spain, France and a few Scots in France as a means to
conquer Britain and that, for a long period, many English Catholics were
indeed spies for foreign powers. A period extending from about Henry VII
to George III tends to leave a lasting impression. Even I can see that
that is no longer the case.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Matthew Huntbach - 22 Dec 2006 22:41 GMT
> > I don't myself see the Roman Catholic Church struggling to obtain and
> > consolidate political power where I am. I have tea with my parish priest
> > on Sunday mornings, and we sometimes discuss local politics what with
> > me being a former councillor, but I don't note any desire on his part
> > to take control of Lewisham Borough Council.

> I suspect this is a peculiarly English thing. It is very hard to read
> any British history without coming away with the impression that the RC
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> to George III tends to leave a lasting impression. Even I can see that
> that is no longer the case.

Any history book which still took that line would be a very
old-fashioned one, though perhaps the theory is so out-of-date it's now
become the new revisionism (the old revisionism being the overturn of
the Whig interpretation of history, Eamon Duffy in particular doing
stirling work).

Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time of
oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly, very few
were actively engaged in treasonous activity, though priests had to
study aboard, so trumped up treason charges were used to execute them
if they were caught.

Anyway, here's a list of our 40 martyrs:

http://www.catholic-forum.com/Saints/martyr02.htm

perhaps you could tell me which of them were evil traitors who deserved
their fate.

Matthew Huntbach
Paul Wolff - 23 Dec 2006 12:36 GMT
>Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time of
>oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly, very few
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>http://www.catholic-forum.com/Saints/martyr02.htm

On a point of order, I could go with "our list of 40 martyrs", but
Matthew's presentation has a whiff of 'our martyrs are holier than your
martyrs' and the struggle at the top of the forthcoming
Interdenominational Martyrdom Premiership, the new season kicking off on
Boxing Day with the match for St Stephen's Shield (a fairly
insubstantial trophy).

I'd like to think they're all God's martyrs really, but am far from sure
that's the case.  Martyrdom is always about failing to settle an
argument between men.  But it seems rather a slippery term. Stephen is
often said to be the first Christian martyr, but why not Jesus?
Signature

Paul
In bocca al Lupo!

Peter Duncanson - 23 Dec 2006 15:50 GMT
>>Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time of
>>oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly, very few
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>Boxing Day with the match for St Stephen's Shield (a fairly
>insubstantial trophy).

I'm typing this one-handed. In the other hand is my copy of "Foxe's
Book of Martyrs" -- Protestant Martyrs, that is. Judging by the
weight of the book there were lots of them.

I'm typing two-handed again -- that book is heavy.

>I'd like to think they're all God's martyrs really, but am far from sure
>that's the case.  Martyrdom is always about failing to settle an
>argument between men.  But it seems rather a slippery term. Stephen is
>often said to be the first Christian martyr, but why not Jesus?

I've read a book about the lead up to the crucifixion of Jesus
written by what many would describe as a revisionist historian (or
loonie).

He put forward an arguable hypothesis that Jesus had stage-managed
and engineered the events leading very nearly inevitably to his
death. I this hypothesis is correct, then Jesus was a martyr in the
sense that he had the opportunity to avoid an early death but did
not take it.

In fact, it is possible to charcterise his final journey to
Jerusalem as a suicide mission.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Roland Hutchinson - 23 Dec 2006 16:41 GMT
> I'd like to think they're all God's martyrs really, but am far from sure
> that's the case.  Martyrdom is always about failing to settle an
> argument between men.  But it seems rather a slippery term. Stephen is
> often said to be the first Christian martyr, but why not Jesus?

He wasn't a Christian, for one.

Signature

Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to
remove spam.  If your message looks like spam I may not see it.

Robert Bannister - 23 Dec 2006 22:18 GMT
>> Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time of
>> oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly, very few
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Boxing Day with the match for St Stephen's Shield (a fairly
> insubstantial trophy).

Why have I never heard of any of them? The biggest players in the plots
to have Spain or France take over England were rich aristocrats, and a
surprising number of them were allowed to keep their heads and often
their lands. I did make an error when I said *many* Catholics, since
obviously only a small number were actively engaged in plots in England.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Alan Jones - 24 Dec 2006 10:05 GMT
>>> Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time of
>>> oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly, very few
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Why have I never heard of any of them? [...]

Not even Edmund Campion and Robert Southwell, as poets?

The C of E has a "Lesser Festival" (4 May) commemorating English Saints and
Martyrs of the Reformation Era, who comprise both Catholics and Protestants:
no "holier than thou". (I note that the RC "40 Martyrs" day was also on 4
May but has now been transferred to 25 October. Matthew will doubtless know
why.) Some individuals have their own commemorations: Thomas More and John
Fisher (RCs), Tyndale, Cranmer, Latimer and Ridley (Anglican). King Charles
I has almost since his death had his own Day (zealously observed by some),
and now Laud also has a Commemoration, but not as a martyr. The C of E also
commemorates non-Anglican martyrs of the modern era, including Oscar Romero
and Maximilian Kolbe.

Alan Jones
Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 21:32 GMT
> The C of E has a "Lesser Festival" (4 May) commemorating English Saints and
> Martyrs of the Reformation Era, who comprise both Catholics and Protestants:
> no "holier than thou". (I note that the RC "40 Martyrs" day was also on 4
> May but has now been transferred to 25 October. Matthew will doubtless know
> why.)

Other way round - the RC "40 Martyrs" day always used to be October 25,
that's the date I remember for it, but has recently been transferred to
May 4. I just looked at the Church calendar for 2007 I bought today,
it's definitely 4 May.

It may well have been transferred to coincide with the CofE day. In
these ecumenical days we do that sort of thing, in fact devotion to the
40 martyrs at all is felt not to be quite the done thing as it doesn't
fit in with all being ecumenical. And, to be honest, I was only going
on about myself because I was rather surprised to find Rob Bannister's
extreme Protestant version of history put up as if it was established
fact, rather than a view we'd all thought had died out some time in the
middle of the last century.

My real beef these days is not with old-fashioned Protestant
anti-Catholicism, but with hypocritical liberal anti-Catholicism. As I
said, the reality is that these liberals are anti all religion, but
they kick us Catholics harder than anyone else, because we're a soft
target.

I'm not really a raving Catholic extremist, for many years I took my
religion for granted, hardly thought about it. What has got me going is
that I find just so often, again and again, I am faced with accounts of
it in the British media, which are just so negative and wrong and
biased. It's made me realise that, yes, my culture is under attack from
people who hate it, and we do have to stand up to defend ourselves
against that.

Matthew Huntbach
Wood Avens - 25 Dec 2006 13:51 GMT
>I'm not really a raving Catholic extremist, for many years I took my
>religion for granted, hardly thought about it. What has got me going is
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>people who hate it, and we do have to stand up to defend ourselves
>against that.

This is what the media do.  They perpetuate inaccurate and simplistic
stereotypes.  They peddle caricatures.  These are good for sales.

Catholics, politicians, students, Morris-dancers, peace campaigners,
Pagans, feminists, footballers, housewives, scientists,
psychotherapists, philatelists, gardeners, vicars, hairdressers,
used-car salesmen, antique dealers, Muslims, teachers, choirboys,
estate agents, milkmen, flower-arrangers, farmers, single parents,
Americans, aristocrats, policemen.  Welcome to the world.

Signature

Katy Jennison

spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @

Matthew Huntbach - 25 Dec 2006 20:08 GMT
> >I'm not really a raving Catholic extremist, for many years I took my
> >religion for granted, hardly thought about it. What has got me going is
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> >people who hate it, and we do have to stand up to defend ourselves
> >against that.

> This is what the media do.  They perpetuate inaccurate and simplistic
> stereotypes.  They peddle caricatures.  These are good for sales.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> estate agents, milkmen, flower-arrangers, farmers, single parents,
> Americans, aristocrats, policemen.  Welcome to the world.

My own feeling is that Catholics are persistantly portrayed much more
viciously and negatively than almost any other religious or cultural
group in our society, and that coverage is very rarely balanced by
anything which puts the other side. Indeed, look at how this happens in
usenet, I find myself dragged into this sort of conversation because if
I mention my religion I tend to get met with "The Catholic Church just
wants to gain power and wealth", or the Pope-and-the-Nazis stuff, or
"it's just a conspiracy of paedophiles" etc. Almost never do I find any
acknowledgement of the work for peace and justice which many Catholics
are engaged in, or just an acknowledgement that some people like myself
might just enjoy our quaint little rituals and the community feeling
they engender.

Now I find from you that you want to close down our schools, a long
established part of our society which are doing you no harm at all. And
the growing public campaign for this is linked with appallingly biased
anti-Catholic prejudice, quite falsely linking us to "creationism", and
suggesting we encourage religious hatred. It's quiet clear, when you
look at the sort of stuff these anti-Catholic-schools people are
writing that they have no idea what really goes in in our schools. But
how often is media space given out to a proper analysis? In three days
time a drama programme is being broadcast on a major TV station which
is based on just this sort of ludicorous stereotyping. No, I don't
think a drama based on ludicrous stereotyping of Muslims would be
broadcast during Eid. Nor a drama based on ludicrous steroetyping of
Jews with stock evil Jew figures broadcast at Rosh Hashanah.

Yes, I am someone who will jump to the defence of things I value when I
see them attacked. But I just want a break from continually having to
encounter material which attacks my culture and which says nothing
about the side of it I value

Matthew Huntbach
Wood Avens - 25 Dec 2006 20:56 GMT
>Yes, I am someone who will jump to the defence of things I value when I
>see them attacked. But I just want a break from continually having to
>encounter material which attacks my culture and which says nothing
>about the side of it I value

Yes, all right, I can relate to this.  I was quite ambivalent about
the Religious Hatred bill (or whatever it was called) earlier this
year.  It's hard to oppose freedom of speech, but there's something
wrong about the freedom to tell lies.  "Freedom of speech" has in
practice seemed to mean, more than once, someone else's freedom to
vilify a characteristic or a belief of mine rather than my freedom to
express that belief.  I have my own experience of being negatively
stereotyped.

I wrote a long rant about this (which I never published or sent to
anyone) in reaction to an article by Philip Pullman in the Guardian a
year or so ago.  I'll send it to you if you'd like (or I could post it
here, but it's 36 KB).

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Katy Jennison

spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @

CDB - 25 Dec 2006 23:27 GMT
>> Yes, I am someone who will jump to the defence of things I value
>> when I see them attacked. But I just want a break from continually
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> a year or so ago.  I'll send it to you if you'd like (or I could
> post it here, but it's 36 KB).

I would be interested in reading it, and I don't think I'm alone in
this.  Does a Rule forbid posting such a long message?  If you do
decide to post it, I would be grateful for a link to the Pullman
article as well, if still available.
Peter Duncanson - 26 Dec 2006 13:15 GMT
>>> Yes, I am someone who will jump to the defence of things I value
>>> when I see them attacked. But I just want a break from continually
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>decide to post it, I would be grateful for a link to the Pullman
>article as well, if still available.

Seconded.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Brad Germolene - 26 Dec 2006 14:32 GMT
>>>> Yes, I am someone who will jump to the defence of things I value
>>>> when I see them attacked. But I just want a break from continually
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>>
>Seconded.

Thirded.

Signature

Brad Germolene

ADVANCE REMONIKERIZATION ALERT: Archie Valparaiso is
coming (to stay, I promise) in January 2007.

Salvatore Volatile - 26 Dec 2006 16:22 GMT
>>>> I wrote a long rant about this (which I never published or sent to
>>>> anyone) in reaction to an article by Philip Pullman in the Guardian
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Thirded.

Fourthed.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Wood Avens - 27 Dec 2006 10:00 GMT
>>>>> I wrote a long rant about this (which I never published or sent to
>>>>> anyone) in reaction to an article by Philip Pullman in the Guardian
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
>Fourthed.

Right.  Unfortunately I can't now post a link to the original article
by Philip Pullman.  It was titled "Identity Crisis" and was printed
(and published in the online edition) in the Guardian on Saturday 19
November 2005, but I can't bring it up on the Guardian website.  Maybe
someone else will succeed where I failed, but if not I guess it's
disappeared for copyright reasons.

I never sent my response; it's one of those things one writes to get
something off one's chest.  Here it is:

Reply to Philip Pullman

I found your Guardian article "Identity Crisis" (Saturday, 19
November) thought-provoking.  You say, entirely rationally and
persuasively, that we imprison ourselves if we define ourselves by one
characteristic such as race or religion, because we are so much more
than that single characteristic.  I agree with every word.

And yet, and yet …   You acknowledge that you've never been picked up
by the police, and you speculate that this is because you're white,
middle class and male.  For the same reasons, you have probably not
been on the receiving end of racial or religious hatred.  I'm white,
middle-class and female, and yet I look back and wonder why "freedom
of speech" has in practice seemed to mean, more than once, someone
else's freedom to vilify a characteristic or a belief of mine rather
than my freedom to express that belief; and I wonder whether I find it
as easy as you do to reject the reasons for choosing to define oneself
- or for allowing oneself to be defined by others - as part of a
particular minority group.

In the early 1970s I became active in the Women's Movement, because I
became aware of the built-in inequalities which were taken for granted
at the time, and it seemed to me that I had either to accept these
inequalities or to act on my conviction that they were simply wrong.
Not a religious position, indeed, but nevertheless a belief position -
a belief, in this case, in values such as equality of opportunity.  

It is easy to forget (and that is a measure of our - partial -
success) that at that time this was very much a minority belief.  We
were characterised as screaming harridans living on the dole in
squats, bitter misfits who were too ugly to attract a man, and
irrational, hysterical lesbian child-haters.  Newspapers took full
advantage of their freedom to publish denigrations of feminists; they
were far more reluctant to offer the same freedom to feminist writers.
Being an attractive and happily-married mother of two with a mortgage
and a budding academic career, my way of attempting to challenge the
caricature was to identify myself as a feminist.  If people see, I
reasoned, that women who think this way include women like me, they
may begin to doubt the stereotype; and if they do that they may be
more inclined to take the arguments seriously.  I wish I could say I
thought it worked.

Some time in the 1980s I joined the Peace Movement.  I believed (and
still do) that Britain's nuclear weapons encouraged proliferation and
made us less rather than more safe.  This is still a respectable,
rational position, though now, in the post-Cold War west, it is less
frequently argued.  Thatcherite dogma, however, conflated opposition
to her orthodoxy with treachery to Britain, and we and others were
proclaimed "the enemy within".  Freedom of speech meant that I could
be dismissed as a woolly-hat-wearer and at the same time vilified as a
traitor.  

Again, it became a choice between being identified with a belief, a
particular heterodox conviction, and denying that belief my support.
There was no middle way: no possibility of being an academic,
gardener, mother, artist and all the rest of it, and additionally a
peace campaigner.  Of course I myself knew that I was all these other
things too, but that wasn't how the rest of the world saw us: peace
campaigners, like feminists, only come in one simple flavour.  And as
soon as the "peace campaigner" aspect registers, all the other aspects
become invisible, irrelevant.  In that respect, I suspect it's like
coming out as gay: one is immediately defined by one's gayness rather
than as the multiple-natured person one really is.  I had only two
choices: to be defined as a peace campaigner, or to deny and suppress
being one.  There wasn't a middle way.

Much more recently I, for decades an atheist, have observed that my
approach to life is actually closer to some varieties of contemporary
Paganism.  These Pagan religions don't meet many of the conventional
criteria for a religion: they don't claim to be the only truth, they
don't try to convert people (in fact they may actively discourage
them), and they don't even insist on belief in standard supernatural
deities.  And Pagans don't, on the whole, sacrifice babies, seduce
children, worship evil or mutilate horses at the full moon; but
certain newspapers, mainly of a tabloid persuasion, have thought
nothing of using their freedom of speech to propagate these and other
lurid inventions.  

I'm not directly affected: I'm retired now and can do what I like;
living close to Oxford I don't find anyone cares, and in any case it's
bad manners, in this country, to ask people about their religion, and
rather embarrassing to have it thrust in one's face.  But I'm
fortunate.  Other Pagans are less so: child custody cases still hear
accusations of "witchcraft" adduced as a reason to deny a Pagan parent
access or custody.  A year or two back, a Pagan was suspended from his
teaching job because his head teacher believed some of these canards
about Paganism.  The teacher was reinstated, but only after a campaign
to correct the head teacher's misconceptions, a campaign which
included letters from people like me, "normal" people who were
prepared to act as counter-examples to a perniciously-incorrect media
stereotype.

The consequence, unless one is very careful, is that in the process of
seeking to defend the part of oneself that is being irrationally or
ignorantly demonised, one becomes more like the demonic stereotype.
As various commentators have pointed out, people become
fundamentalists when they feel that their beliefs are under threat.  

I'm tired of having to defend various aspects of my personal and
political philosophy against damaging inaccuracies published under the
protection of freedom of speech.  One can sue over personal libel;
it's impossible to get redress against false stereotyping.  This is
why my first reaction, when the religious hatred bill was first
mooted, was relief.  If religious hatred is outlawed, I thought,
perhaps newspapers will think twice about printing lies which lead to
people being sacked from their jobs or losing their children.

Of course it won't do; it's a badly-drafted bill - if it were not,
there would be no risk that the outlawing of lies, which is what I
wanted to see, might in practice be interpreted in such a way as to
threaten any criticism of a belief position.  And on further thought,
it's obvious that lies can't be outlawed.  

And yet, and yet ...  I want Rowan Atkinson to continue to satirise
any and all religions; yet if all the public ever see is a caricature
then that is what they will, however unawarely, assimilate as fact.  I
want the freedom to criticise those features which I find unacceptable
about some sub-sections of Islam (and any other religion); yet if that
is all that is presented, we will come to equate all Islam with that
small, unrepresentative, unfriendly fraction of the whole, and
demonise upwards of a billion people.  And this is no threat: it's
rapidly becoming the reality.  Similarly, Christianity, that vast,
in-fighting stew of diversity, now risks being equated only with the
media-images of bizarre Bible-belt sects, or with minority lunacies
like Creationism, because, in our post-Christian society, most people
under 50 aren't familiar with any counter-examples.  

And it won't do to argue that because all religions are irrational
anyway, it doesn't matter.  There are many beliefs which simply help
people live their lives, even if I don't share them; there are a few
beliefs, and associated actions, which need to be challenged and
resisted: and conflating the two simply fuels defensiveness.  The
irrationality of religions is a bad argument for free speech.

Consider the worst thing any literary critic has ever said about
fantasy fiction.  Then imagine that everyone believes that it applies
to all fantasy writers.  And then imagine that no-one ever sees you as
anything else.  No, it won't work: I don't suppose any critic has said
anything seriously bad enough.

To recap, I have two issues with your article - or rather, I see two
ways in which your analysis falls short.  One is that the real problem
seems to me to be false stereotyping rather than rational criticism;
the other is that such stereotyping means that many people are not
allowed the option of complex identity which you castigate them for
not embracing.  

I don't have an answer, other than educating people not only to be
more aware of the varieties of religious experience but also to find
misrepresentation unacceptable; and hoping for that is like voting for
an ethical foreign policy.  Perhaps over time initiatives like the
Bradford Syllabus (http://www.ngfl.ac.uk/re/syl/), which encourages
pupils not only to learn about a range of religions but also to
question what they learn, may have some effect.  

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Katy Jennison

spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @

CDB - 27 Dec 2006 12:34 GMT
>>>>>> I wrote a long rant about this (which I never published or
>>>>>> sent to anyone) in reaction to an article by Philip Pullman in
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> Reply to Philip Pullman

[text snipped for brevity]

Thank you.  I want to read it again after reading the essay, which can
be found at
http://darkadamant.betterversion.org/IdentityCrisis.txt , at least for
the time being.

Had you  thought of sending it directly to Pullman?  It's infuriating
to read an author you can agree with on some very fundamental points,
and find him taking off from that basis into the wild yonder.
Wood Avens - 27 Dec 2006 16:53 GMT
>Thank you.  I want to read it again after reading the essay, which can
>be found at
>http://darkadamant.betterversion.org/IdentityCrisis.txt , at least for
>the time being.

Ah, thanks for finding that.

Re-reading it, I think what I wrote was perhaps more a set of
reflections sparked by what he'd written than a direct reply to his
article.

I did think of sending it to him, but I never quite achieved the
necessary activation energy.

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Katy Jennison

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Peter Duncanson - 27 Dec 2006 13:53 GMT
>>>>>> I wrote a long rant about this (which I never published or sent to
>>>>>> anyone) in reaction to an article by Philip Pullman in the Guardian
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
>Reply to Philip Pullman

<snip "rant">

Thank you Katy.

There will be a delay while I "Read, Mark, Learn, and Inwardly
Digest" (Church of England Book Of Common Prayer, Collect for the
second Sunday in Advent).

(I'm prepared to plunder any belief system for useful phrases!)

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Richard Bollard - 03 Jan 2007 21:13 GMT
>>>>>> I wrote a long rant about this (which I never published or sent to
>>>>>> anyone) in reaction to an article by Philip Pullman in the Guardian
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
>Reply to Philip Pullman

[...]

Thank you for posting this. I think it would be a Good Thing to send
this to him. I mean, why not? His article launched it, it is a damned
fine piece of work and should not be hid under a bushell. Even if it
is not a complete and utter reply to his article, it won't do any harm
and, who knows, might do some good.
Signature

Richard Bollard
Canberra Australia

To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.

Wood Avens - 04 Jan 2007 11:55 GMT
>I think it would be a Good Thing to send
>this to him. I mean, why not? His article launched it, it is a damned
>fine piece of work and should not be hid under a bushell. Even if it
>is not a complete and utter reply to his article, it won't do any harm
>and, who knows, might do some good.

Well, I might re-visit it some time after next week.  We're in the
middle of the utter chaos of moving out of our house and putting
everything into storage, but after Tuesday I'll be sitting around in
the house we're borrowing and looking for things to do to take my mind
off house-hunting.  Thank you.

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Katy Jennison

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the Omrud - 04 Jan 2007 13:51 GMT
woodavens@askjennison.com had it:

> Well, I might re-visit it some time after next week.  We're in the
> middle of the utter chaos of moving out of our house and putting
> everything into storage, but after Tuesday I'll be sitting around in
> the house we're borrowing and looking for things to do to take my mind
> off house-hunting.  Thank you.

Well, not to take your mind off it, have you seen
http://www.hometrack.co.uk/
- just put in a postcode or address and it will show you the price
paid for houses in a road or district over the last few years, with a
helpful map included which colours the houses like Monopoly so you
can tell which is terraced, detached, etc.

Signature

David
=====
Nope.  Gravity under Vista got worse.  Back to XP.

Wood Avens - 04 Jan 2007 17:37 GMT
>woodavens@askjennison.com had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>helpful map included which colours the houses like Monopoly so you
>can tell which is terraced, detached, etc.

Yes, we've met this one.  Can be quite revealing, but it's a bit of a
blunt instrument.  You have to know the street pretty well, and take
into account the one-off reasons why specific houses went for the
prices they did.  But certainly good for helping to decide whether a
house one's interested in is in the appropriate price bracket.

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Katy Jennison

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the Omrud - 04 Jan 2007 17:57 GMT
woodavens@askjennison.com had it:

> >woodavens@askjennison.com had it:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> prices they did.  But certainly good for helping to decide whether a
> house one's interested in is in the appropriate price bracket.

It's also handy in allowing me to discover that my mother's cousin
got (gulp) £480k for his rather pokey house in Oxford.  Now I can
tell her, since she has far too much good breeding to actually ask
him.

Signature

David
=====
Nope.  Gravity under Vista got worse.  Back to XP.

Wood Avens - 04 Jan 2007 20:51 GMT
>It's also handy in allowing me to discover that my mother's cousin
>got (gulp) £480k for his rather pokey house in Oxford.  Now I can
>tell her, since she has far too much good breeding to actually ask
>him.

Ah yes, we've also used it for the purposes of exclaiming "They got
WHAT for it?!"

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Katy Jennison

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Richard Bollard - 01 Jan 2007 23:13 GMT
>>>>> I wrote a long rant about this (which I never published or sent to
>>>>> anyone) in reaction to an article by Philip Pullman in the Guardian
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
>Fourthed.

(Belatedly) fifthed.
Signature

Richard Bollard
Canberra Australia

To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.

Amethyst Deceiver - 27 Dec 2006 13:05 GMT
>My own feeling is that Catholics are persistantly portrayed much more
>viciously and negatively than almost any other religious or cultural
>group in our society, and that coverage is very rarely balanced by
>anything which puts the other side.

You've not seen anything about those pesky Muslims, I take it.
Signature

Linz
Wet Yorks via Cambridge, York, London and Watford
My accent may vary

Salvatore Volatile - 27 Dec 2006 17:45 GMT
[to Wood Avens, regarding UK Catholic schools]
> Now I find from you that you want to close down our schools, a long
> established part of our society which are doing you no harm at all. And
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> look at the sort of stuff these anti-Catholic-schools people are
> writing that they have no idea what really goes in in our schools.

Speaking of Pondian differences, a subtle one here (maybe it's more of a
Huntbachism, but this is all I have to go on) is Ex-Cllr Huntbach's
reference to Catholic schools as "our schools".  I find it difficult to
imagine a US Catholic, however religious, referring to Catholic parochial
schools as "our" schools, for whatever reason.  Maybe Coop, who I
understand put his kids in Catholic schools, would disagree with me.  For
an American, I think "our schools" will always mean the public schools of
the locality in which the speaker lives (or those in some broader
subdivision of the country), if it means anything at all, though it may be
that those who don't put their kids in the local public schools are less
likely to use ownership rhetoric to describe them.

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Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 27 Dec 2006 18:21 GMT
> Ex-Cllr Huntbach's
>reference to Catholic schools as "our schools".  I find it difficult to
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>an American, I think "our schools" will always mean the public schools of
>the locality in which the speaker lives

No, in my mind "our schools" would describe all of the schools in the
area: public and private. Example: Kids are coming out of our schools
without a proper grounding in certain subjects.

There are many private schools other than Catholic schools.  Some are
religion-based, and some are college prep schools.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Wood Avens - 27 Dec 2006 18:49 GMT
>[to Wood Avens, regarding UK Catholic schools]
>> Now I find from you that you want to close down our schools, a long
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>imagine a US Catholic, however religious, referring to Catholic parochial
>schools as "our" schools, for whatever reason.  

It somewhat surprised me, too, so I don't think it's pondial.

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Katy Jennison

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Roland Hutchinson - 27 Dec 2006 19:44 GMT
>>[to Wood Avens, regarding UK Catholic schools]
>>> Now I find from you that you want to close down our schools, a long
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> It somewhat surprised me, too, so I don't think it's pondial.

I'm thinking not pondialism, but parochialism.

Signature

Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to
remove spam.  If your message looks like spam I may not see it.

Peter Duncanson - 27 Dec 2006 20:28 GMT
>>>[to Wood Avens, regarding UK Catholic schools]
>>>> Now I find from you that you want to close down our schools, a long
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
>I'm thinking not pondialism, but parochialism.

Matthew was writing about hostility to Catholic schools. In this
context it is understandable that he, an RC, should refer to them as
"our schools".

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Lars Eighner - 25 Dec 2006 13:59 GMT
> My real beef these days is not with old-fashioned Protestant
> anti-Catholicism, but with hypocritical liberal anti-Catholicism. As I
> said, the reality is that these liberals are anti all religion, but
> they kick us Catholics harder than anyone else, because we're a soft
> target.

You put a pointy hat on a Hitler Youth and set him on the throne of St.
Peter --- what did you expect?

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Lars Eighner     <http://larseighner.com/>     <http://myspace.com/larseighner>
                   War hath no fury like a noncombatant.
                         - Charles Edward Montague

Matthew Huntbach - 25 Dec 2006 20:12 GMT
> > My real beef these days is not with old-fashioned Protestant
> > anti-Catholicism, but with hypocritical liberal anti-Catholicism. As I
> > said, the reality is that these liberals are anti all religion, but
> > they kick us Catholics harder than anyone else, because we're a soft
> > target.

> You put a pointy hat on a Hitler Youth and set him on the throne of St.
> Peter --- what did you expect?

There is no evidence that Joseph Ratzinger ever supported the aims of
the Nazis, in fact he was brought up in a fiercely anti-Nazi household.
When you write "put a pointy hat on a Hitler Youth " it is clear what
you want to imply is that he was a committed member of that
organisation and his mindset hasn't changed since those days. You know
that's a lie, but heh, we Catholics are such bad people it's ok to lie
about us, yes?

Matthew Huntbach
Lars Eighner - 25 Dec 2006 20:44 GMT
>> > My real beef these days is not with old-fashioned Protestant
>> > anti-Catholicism, but with hypocritical liberal anti-Catholicism. As I
>> > said, the reality is that these liberals are anti all religion, but
>> > they kick us Catholics harder than anyone else, because we're a soft
>> > target.

>> You put a pointy hat on a Hitler Youth and set him on the throne of St.
>> Peter --- what did you expect?

> There is no evidence that Joseph Ratzinger ever supported the aims of
> the Nazis, in fact he was brought up in a fiercely anti-Nazi household.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> that's a lie, but heh, we Catholics are such bad people it's ok to lie
> about us, yes?

He joined the Hitler Youth, and he ratified that with his actions as the
grand Inquisitor.

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Lars Eighner     <http://larseighner.com/>     <http://myspace.com/larseighner>
 Good judgment comes from experience. Experience comes from bad judgment.

Tony Cooper - 25 Dec 2006 21:21 GMT
>He joined the Hitler Youth,

I suspect that you are just baiting Matthew, but membership in the
Hitler Youth was compulsory in Germany at the time for a 14 year-old.

>and he ratified that with his actions as the
>grand Inquisitor.

He was Prefect of the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith.  That
office was called the Sacred Congregation of the Universal Inquisition
prior to 1908 when it was changed to the Sacred Congregation of the
Holy Office.  In 1965 it was changed to the Congregation of the
Doctrine of Faith.  The purpose of the office is to defend the church
from heresy and to protect the church's doctrine of faith and morals.
Most of the protection involved has to do with protecting the Catholic
church from the actions of Catholics who would change the nature of
the church.

Not that holding firm on Catholic doctrine is necessarily a good
thing, but it's not like he was ordering people into the comfy chair.

No one ratifies anything with the action of assuming a title with an
association that goes back centuries.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Lars Eighner - 25 Dec 2006 22:42 GMT
In our last episode,
<nse0p2lu2uf913hp5ab9qucndufrfildl3@4ax.com>,
the lovely and talented Tony Cooper
broadcast on alt.usage.english:

>>He joined the Hitler Youth,

> I suspect that you are just baiting Matthew, but membership in the
> Hitler Youth was compulsory in Germany at the time for a 14 year-old.

Nothing is compulsory.

>>and he ratified that with his actions as the
>>grand Inquisitor.

> He was Prefect of the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith.  That
> office was called the Sacred Congregation of the Universal Inquisition
> prior to 1908 when it was changed to the Sacred Congregation of the
> Holy Office.

And what is there in a name?

> In 1965 it was changed to the Congregation of the
> Doctrine of Faith.  The purpose of the office is to defend the church
> from heresy and to protect the church's doctrine of faith and morals.
> Most of the protection involved has to do with protecting the Catholic
> church from the actions of Catholics who would change the nature of
> the church.

> Not that holding firm on Catholic doctrine is necessarily a good
> thing, but it's not like he was ordering people into the comfy chair.

> No one ratifies anything with the action of assuming a title with an
> association that goes back centuries.

However, one's actions in the office certainly might.

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Lars Eighner     <http://larseighner.com/>     <http://myspace.com/larseighner>
      Health is merely the slowest possible rate at which one can die.

Tony Cooper - 26 Dec 2006 03:36 GMT
>In our last episode,
><nse0p2lu2uf913hp5ab9qucndufrfildl3@4ax.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>Nothing is compulsory.

Easy to say for an American living in the present.  How easy, though,
for a German in Germany in 1941?  

>>>and he ratified that with his actions as the
>>>grand Inquisitor.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>And what is there in a name?

Not much, but there is much in the passage of time.

>> In 1965 it was changed to the Congregation of the
>> Doctrine of Faith.  The purpose of the office is to defend the church
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
>However, one's actions in the office certainly might.

You're flipping out an unsubstantiated allegation, Lars.  Yes, it
might.  Do you have something to cite to indicate that Ratzinger
committed any actions while holding that title that were reprehensible
in any way?

 
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Brad Germolene - 26 Dec 2006 09:50 GMT
>>In our last episode,
>><nse0p2lu2uf913hp5ab9qucndufrfildl3@4ax.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
>committed any actions while holding that title that were reprehensible
>in any way?

His proclivity, in his capacity as Saint Karol's enforcer, for boffing
(hi, Leo!) liberation theologians into submission didn't exactly
endear him to the vast majority of Catholics in the vast majority of
predominantly Catholic countries (hi, Matthew!), and his support --
both open and covert -- for the likes of Franco (for whom mass is
still said in many RC churches in Spain on the anniversary of his
death),[1] Pinochet, Somoza, Duarte and Marcos to help them shore up
their regimes against the forces of democracy didn't exactly endear
him to anyone with open eyes and a modicum of social conscience
anywhere in the world. His extreme urgency to get Escrivà de Balaguer
(the fascist who founded Opus Dei)  canonised also made it pretty
clear where his sympathies and priorities lie.

[1. I don't know how many exactly, but the number is shockingly high
-- although, to be honest, even if it was just one it'd still be
shockingly high.]

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Brad Germolene

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LFS - 26 Dec 2006 15:57 GMT
Brad Germolene

ADVANCE REMONIKERIZATION ALERT: Archie Valparaiso is
coming (to stay, I promise) in January 2017.

I can't promise to be here then, I'm afraid....

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Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Brad Germolene - 26 Dec 2006 16:39 GMT
>Brad Germolene
>
>ADVANCE REMONIKERIZATION ALERT: Archie Valparaiso is
>coming (to stay, I promise) in January 2017.
>
>I can't promise to be here then, I'm afraid....

It's called a Bernie the Bolt Temporal Placement Strategy -- left a
bit, right a bit....

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Brad Germolene

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LFS - 26 Dec 2006 20:36 GMT
>>Brad Germolene
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> It's called a Bernie the Bolt Temporal Placement Strategy -- left a
> bit, right a bit....

ADVANCE REMONIKERIZATION ALERT: Archie Valparaiso is
coming (to stay, I promise) in January 2007.

I might just manage to meet him, then. DV, of course.

I have a vague memory of experiencing problems with numbers when
visiting a series of bodegas in Jerez some years ago. I wonder if
different alcoholic drinks affect different parts of the brain. Aged
sherry renders me innumerate whereas single malt makes me *extremely*
clever. Today I have been drinking mostly Bucks Fizz, which has just
made me tired.

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Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

R H Draney - 26 Dec 2006 21:04 GMT
LFS filted:

>I have a vague memory of experiencing problems with numbers when
>visiting a series of bodegas in Jerez some years ago. I wonder if
>different alcoholic drinks affect different parts of the brain. Aged
>sherry renders me innumerate whereas single malt makes me *extremely*
>clever. Today I have been drinking mostly Bucks Fizz, which has just
>made me tired.

Isn't the punchline "beer, on the other hand, makes me burp"?...r

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"Keep your eye on the Bishop.  I want to know when
he makes his move", said the Inspector, obliquely.

Robert Bannister - 26 Dec 2006 21:51 GMT
>>> Brad Germolene
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> clever. Today I have been drinking mostly Bucks Fizz, which has just
> made me tired.

I've just been reading in the paper about this disease which apparently
turns women into sex kittens and men into stupid morons. Sounds just
like alcohol to me.

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Rob Bannister

Matthew Huntbach - 26 Dec 2006 20:32 GMT
> >>In our last episode,
> >><nse0p2lu2uf913hp5ab9qucndufrfildl3@4ax.com>,
> >>the lovely and talented Tony Cooper
> >>broadcast on alt.usage.english:

> >>> Not that holding firm on Catholic doctrine is necessarily a good
> >>> thing, but it's not like he was ordering people into the comfy chair.
> >>
> >>> No one ratifies anything with the action of assuming a title with an
> >>> association that goes back centuries.

> >>However, one's actions in the office certainly might.

> >You're flipping out an unsubstantiated allegation, Lars.  Yes, it
> >might.  Do you have something to cite to indicate that Ratzinger
> >committed any actions while holding that title that were reprehensible
> >in any way?

> His proclivity, in his capacity as Saint Karol's enforcer, for boffing
> (hi, Leo!) liberation theologians into submission didn't exactly
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> (the fascist who founded Opus Dei)  canonised also made it pretty
> clear where his sympathies and priorities lie.

There are right and left tendencies in Latin Amercian Catholicism. I
really don't have time to do a complete web search to find out links to
justify my position, though:

http://www.dominicans.org/~ecleary/conflict/

seems at first glance to be a realistic summary, while

http://www.catholicculture.org/docs/doc_view.cfm?recnum=643

and

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/01/AR2005050100821.html

offer contributions on liberation theology which seem to  me to strike
some truths.

In general, just because Ratzinger in his role as the person charged
with keeping Catholics reasonably together criticised some of the more
extreme elements of "liberation theology", doesn't mean he was a
committed supporter of Nazism. Otherwise, any of us who dislikes naive
socialists could similarly be tagged. I've seen some of the extreme end
of this, and it's rather pathetic 1970s student union stuff, they
practically wanted to canonise Karl Marx.

To suggest that the "vast majority" of Catholics in the "vast majority"
of predominantly Catholic countries were ardent supporters of
Liberation theology really is nutty. Actually there's a strong opinion
that Liberation's theology's heavy-handed politicisation and
suppression of quaint Catholic ritual was a major factor in pushing so
many Latin Americans towards the evengelical Protestant movements -
many with links to the USA Evangelical Right.

My main point, however, is that I shouldn't have to come up with all
this stuff every time I get onto this topic. I'd be happy that there
was a relistic coverage of all elements, instead of this constant "The
Catholic Church is pro-Nazi and always supports oppressive dictators".

Matthew Huntbach
Brad Germolene - 26 Dec 2006 20:46 GMT
>In general, just because Ratzinger in his role as the person charged
>with keeping Catholics reasonably together criticised some of the more
>extreme elements of "liberation theology", doesn't mean he was a
>committed supporter of Nazism.

Wassat, a quote from the encyclical *Non Sequitur*? First off, many of
his victims were about as extreme as your average Lib Dem. Second off,
he didn't just "criticise" them; he had them defrocked and
excommunicated. Third off, I said he was a repeat offender as a
supporter of fascists and grotesque dictatorships. Whether he
supported actual Nazism or not, I neither know nor care. His record is
quite damning enough as it is.

>Otherwise, any of us who dislikes naive
>socialists could similarly be tagged. I've seen some of the extreme end
>of this, and it's rather pathetic 1970s student union stuff, they
>practically wanted to canonise Karl Marx.

That wouldn't necessarily be unreasonable. After all, hand on heart,
who do you think Jesus would have been most likely to invite over for
supper: Marx and Engels or canonisation candidate Isabella of Castile
and the already-canonised Escrivá de Balaguer?

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Matthew Huntbach - 26 Dec 2006 21:16 GMT
> >In general, just because Ratzinger in his role as the person charged
> >with keeping Catholics reasonably together criticised some of the more
> >extreme elements of "liberation theology", doesn't mean he was a
> >committed supporter of Nazism.

> Wassat, a quote from the encyclical *Non Sequitur*? First off, many of
> his victims were about as extreme as your average Lib Dem. Second off,
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> supported actual Nazism or not, I neither know nor care. His record is
> quite damning enough as it is.

Wikipedia's summary of the situation:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_theology

seems to me to be rather more sane and balanced than yours. It lists
many names associated with Liberation theology, but the only one it
gives as actually excommunicated is Tissa Balasuriya. It links to
Cardinal Ratzinger's own conemnation of liberation theology here:

http://www.christendom-awake.org/pages/ratzinger/liberationtheol.htm

Now, I leave it to others to look at that and say whether this really
looks like the work of a comitted Nazi.

Matthew Huntbach
Lars Eighner - 26 Dec 2006 09:57 GMT
In our last episode,
<5k51p25itg12l7e4j8t50a014ehveqjvnq@4ax.com>,
the lovely and talented Tony Cooper
broadcast on alt.usage.english:

>>>>He joined the Hitler Youth,
>>
>>> I suspect that you are just baiting Matthew, but membership in the
>>> Hitler Youth was compulsory in Germany at the time for a 14 year-old.
>>
>>Nothing is compulsory.

> Easy to say for an American living in the present.  How easy, though,
> for a German in Germany in 1941?  

You suppose I would be as craven as he was.  Maybe, or maybe not, but I
don't pretend to speak for God.

>>However, one's actions in the office certainly might.

> You're flipping out an unsubstantiated allegation, Lars.  Yes, it
> might.  Do you have something to cite to indicate that Ratzinger
> committed any actions while holding that title that were reprehensible
> in any way?

He opposed birth control in all forms.  He persecuted gay people.  He
supported the cannonization of the monster generally known as Mother Teresa
and to make that Nazi thing perfectly clear, that collaborator Pope.  This
guy is the George Bush of popes.

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Lars Eighner     <http://larseighner.com/>     <http://myspace.com/larseighner>
           Dynamic linking error: Your mistake is now everywhere.

Tony Cooper - 26 Dec 2006 13:38 GMT
>In our last episode,
><5k51p25itg12l7e4j8t50a014ehveqjvnq@4ax.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>You suppose I would be as craven as he was.  Maybe, or maybe not, but I
>don't pretend to speak for God.

I have a difficult time seeing a 14 year-old in 1941 Germany as
"craven" for not resisting the compulsory enrollment in the Hitler
Youth.  Not having the least bit of courage to refuse to participate
in certain party actions might make a case for that charge, but - from
what little I've read about Ratz - he is only accused of signing up
for a compulsory program.

I'm not that familiar with the specifics of what went on at the time
(Nor, do I suspect, are you), but I wonder if there were 14 year-olds
who demonstrated courage by refusing to join.  Not escaped joining
because they weren't put on the spot to join, but actually
courageously resisted because of principles.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Paul Wolff - 26 Dec 2006 20:07 GMT
>>In our last episode,
>><5k51p25itg12l7e4j8t50a014ehveqjvnq@4ax.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>because they weren't put on the spot to join, but actually
>courageously resisted because of principles.

I think a little exercise in imagining oneself into that position is
called for.  Fourteen-year-old children as part of the majority in a
single-party state are rather unlikely to be in any position to make
moral judgements about the politics of the day, far less personal
sacrifices based on such judgements.

I expect I've said it before, but I'll do so again.  I have a cousin who
joined the Hitler Youth at about 14.  His Jewish blood was overlooked;
the local unit needed a good footballer, so he was signed on.  Please
don't try to tell me he was a Nazi.
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Paul
In bocca al Lupo!

Skitt - 26 Dec 2006 21:31 GMT
> I expect I've said it before, but I'll do so again.  I have a cousin
> who joined the Hitler Youth at about 14.  His Jewish blood was
> overlooked; the local unit needed a good footballer, so he was signed
> on.  Please don't try to tell me he was a Nazi.

My dad forbade me to join the Red Pioneers and the Hitler Youth, each in
their time, of course.  I was crushed.  My short-time sister (a young girl
whom my parents were considering adopting) was a Red Pioneer.  It was
dangerous having a Red Pioneer in the family when the head of the family was
not a Communist sympathizer, so she was not adopted.
Signature

Skitt
Jes' fine

Skitt - 26 Dec 2006 21:41 GMT
>> I expect I've said it before, but I'll do so again.  I have a cousin
>> who joined the Hitler Youth at about 14.  His Jewish blood was
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> the head of the family was not a Communist sympathizer, so she was
> not adopted.

Oh, I forgot -- to bring this back on a Jewish subject, that girl was the
one (I have told this story before) who dumped a vaseful of water out our
fourth-story apartment window, right on a Soviet soldier.  When he rang our
doorbell to complain, she blamed it on the Jewish family living directly
below us.  Our parents were not home at the time, so she got away with it.
This had nothing to do with Christmas, though.
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Robert Bannister - 26 Dec 2006 21:58 GMT
> I expect I've said it before, but I'll do so again.  I have a cousin who
> joined the Hitler Youth at about 14.  His Jewish blood was overlooked;
> the local unit needed a good footballer, so he was signed on.  Please
> don't try to tell me he was a Nazi.

A friend of mine was first in the Hitler Youth, and then, when the
Russians came, in the Young Pioneers. He reckons there was little
difference apart from the songs.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Richard R. Hershberger - 27 Dec 2006 17:48 GMT
> >In our last episode,
> ><nse0p2lu2uf913hp5ab9qucndufrfildl3@4ax.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Easy to say for an American living in the present.  How easy, though,
> for a German in Germany in 1941?

There is a member of my congregation who was in the Hitler Youth.  He
is now a retired seminary professor:  a fine theologian and preacher
(though a lousy liturgist, but you can't have everything).  He is
completely open about his past.

The thing is, in Christianity it is perfectly acceptable to say "I did
something wrong.  I will try not to do it again."  Christianity is all
about human fallability and redemption despite this.  We would
undoubtedly admire his actions had he defied the Nazis rather than
passively going along.  But observing that someone did not, sixty years
ago as a teenager, act heroicly is not grounds for condemnation.

All of this also applies to the current pope (of whom I am not a fan,
by the way, but it's not my church).  There are grounds for criticizing
official weaseling on the subject in recent years, but that is a
different topic.

Richard R. Hershberger
mb - 26 Dec 2006 19:37 GMT
On Dec 25, 5:59 am, Lars Eighner
> the lovely and talented Matthew Huntbach broadcast
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> > target.You put a pointy hat on a Hitler Youth and set him on the throne of St.
> Peter --- what did you expect?

Ah. Because, of course, having crazy Protestant speakers-in-tongues in
full possession of the American empire and actually waging the
bloodiest Crusade is of no consequence!
Lars Eighner - 26 Dec 2006 19:55 GMT
In our last episode,
<1167161851.276551.54780@42g2000cwt.googlegroups.com>,
the lovely and talented mb
broadcast on alt.usage.english:

> On Dec 25, 5:59 am, Lars Eighner
>> the lovely and talented Matthew Huntbach broadcast
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>> > target.You put a pointy hat on a Hitler Youth and set him on the throne of St.
>> > Peter --- what did you expect?

> Ah. Because, of course, having crazy Protestant speakers-in-tongues in
> full possession of the American empire and actually waging the
> bloodiest Crusade is of no consequence!

Being not quite so bad for the moment as the snake handlers is a very low
hurdle.

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Lars Eighner     <http://larseighner.com/>     <http://myspace.com/larseighner>
       War on Terrorism:  Okay, Unleash OUR Extreme Fundamentalists
"... all of them who have tried to secularize America, I point the finger in
      their face and say, 'You helped this happen.'"  --Jerry Falwell

mb - 26 Dec 2006 20:00 GMT
On Dec 26, 11:55 am, Lars Eighner
> the lovely and talented mb
> >> the lovely and talented Matthew Huntbach

> >> > My real beef these days is not with old-fashioned Protestant
> >> > anti-Catholicism, but with hypocritical liberal anti-Catholicism. As I
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> > full possession of the American empire and actually waging the
> > bloodiest Crusade is of no consequence!

>Being not quite so bad for the moment as the snake handlers is a very low
> hurdle.

Agreed. But they got the most guns.
Robert Bannister - 24 Dec 2006 21:46 GMT
>>>>Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time of
>>>>oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly, very few
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Not even Edmund Campion and Robert Southwell, as poets?

Ah. I hadn't been thinking about writers. I have heard of Campion.

> The C of E has a "Lesser Festival" (4 May) commemorating English Saints and
> Martyrs of the Reformation Era, who comprise both Catholics and Protestants:
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Alan Jones

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Rob Bannister

Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 21:14 GMT
> >> Anyway, here's a list of our 40 martyrs:
> >>
> >> http://www.catholic-forum.com/Saints/martyr02.htm

> > On a point of order, I could go with "our list of 40 martyrs", but
> > Matthew's presentation has a whiff of 'our martyrs are holier than your
> > martyrs' and the struggle at the top of the forthcoming
> > Interdenominational Martyrdom Premiership, the new season kicking off on
> > Boxing Day with the match for St Stephen's Shield (a fairly
> > insubstantial trophy).

> Why have I never heard of any of them?

As I said, who writes the history?

You were claiming that a mere glance of history shows English Catholics
during that time to be all in cahoots with foreign powers, selling out
our country. So I gave you a mere glance of history. The people listed
here WERE the leading figures of English Catholicism at the time.

Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 24 Dec 2006 21:52 GMT
>>>>Anyway, here's a list of our 40 martyrs:
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> our country. So I gave you a mere glance of history. The people listed
> here WERE the leading figures of English Catholicism at the time.

If I had been asked for names of leading Catholics of the period, I
would have started with Norfolk and Arundel and the one in
Northumberland whose name/title I've forgotten for the moment. I am, of
course, thinking "leading" in a political sense, rather than in a
religious one.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 20:51 GMT
> >Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time of
> >oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly, very few
> >were actively engaged in treasonous activity, though priests had to
> >study aboard, so trumped up treason charges were used to execute them
> >if they were caught.

> >Anyway, here's a list of our 40 martyrs:
> >
> >http://www.catholic-forum.com/Saints/martyr02.htm

> On a point of order, I could go with "our list of 40 martyrs", but
> Matthew's presentation has a whiff of 'our martyrs are holier than your
> martyrs' and the struggle at the top of the forthcoming
> Interdenominational Martyrdom Premiership, the new season kicking off on
> Boxing Day with the match for St Stephen's Shield (a fairly
> insubstantial trophy).

I'm not saying the Protestant martyrs were bad - most of them were good
people who died for their religious beliefs, I fully accept that.
Funny, however that Mary I goes down as "bloody Mary" while the many
more Catholics killed under the Protestant monarchs before and after
her don't get them called "bloody". But history is written by the
winners, isn't it?

My point was only to challenge the claim that Catholics in England
during the time of oppression were people who wanted to see Britain
brought under foreign control. We were told that this was so obvious
that a mere glance at the history would show that. Most historians now
don't accept that and do accept that English Catholics had their own
quiet nature, and it was only Protestant propaganda which portrayed
them all as "traitors". If someone is going to give us the
old-fashioned extreme Protestant version of history, I'll give the
other side, why not?

As it is, of course, it was the Protestants who brought us first a
Dutch King and then a German King in order to keep Catholics of the
throne. And, yes, I agree, this turned out to be a GOOD thing. The
Dutch king so obviously owed his throne to Parliament that his coming
to it established Parliament as dominant, and the monarchy as existing
only as it agreed. The German king and his successor were so
uninterested in Britain that they left its Parliamentary government to
run things as it liked, which led to the convention in Britain that the
monarchy is a powerless symbol.

Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 24 Dec 2006 22:03 GMT
> brought under foreign control. We were told that this was so obvious
> that a mere glance at the history would show that. Most historians now
> don't accept that and do accept that English Catholics had their own
> quiet nature, and it was only Protestant propaganda which portrayed
> them all as "traitors".

You are using spin yourself. My "many", which admittedly should have
been "some", if not "a few", you have now changed to "all".

What I said was that a glance at history would tell you that for
centuries, the Catholic countries Spain and France did their utmost to
bring England down. They very naturally used religion as a weapon in
this, just as religion has been used as a tool in modern times (Ireland,
Palestine, Iraq) to inflame conflicts and to conscript supporters.

It would be a lot more surprising if no English Catholic had sided with
the powers that pretended to be on their side, especially in the
troubled times of the Tudors, Stuarts and Cromwell, but I never used "all".
Signature

Rob Bannister

CDB - 24 Dec 2006 22:42 GMT
[My Father can beat your Father with one hand tied behind his back no
He can't yes He ca-a-an]

> I'm not saying the Protestant martyrs were bad - most of them were
> good people who died for their religious beliefs, I fully accept
> that. Funny, however that Mary I goes down as "bloody Mary" while
> the many more Catholics killed under the Protestant monarchs before
> and after her don't get them called "bloody". But history is
> written by the winners, isn't it?

It is, but that might not be the only reason.  The website you linked
to above claims 300 Catholic martyrs over about 145 years ("In 1970,
the Vatican selected 40 martyrs, men and women, lay and religious, to
represent the full group of perhaps 300 known to have died for their
faith and allegiance to the Church between 1535 and 1679.").
According to the BBC, Mary burned 200 people at the stake*, and I have
seen other estimates of 300 "martyred".

Stevie Smith thinks it was more with less: (from "Admire Cranmer!")

"Admire the martyrs of Bloody Mary's reign
In the shocking arithmetic of cruel average, ninety
A year, three-hundred; admire them."

Given that she had only five years (or three) to do them in in, that
kind of record might well give rise to unkind nicknames.
[...]
____________
*
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/sceptred_isle/page/51.shtml?question=51
  http://tinyurl.com/y3qo86
HVS - 23 Dec 2006 16:37 GMT
On 22 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote

> Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time
> of oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly,
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> perhaps you could tell me which of them were evil traitors who
> deserved their fate.

This goes a little later than the initial oppression, and goes outside
your list of martyrs, but from what I've read -- even by recent
revisionist historians -- the patrons of Fawkes (and Fawkes himself)
did, in fact, aim to put a Catholic on the throne.

So there's at least one group of Catholics that certainly didn't "just
[want] to practice their religion quietly".

It would be nice today to hold that all of the alleged Papist plots
were trumped-up inventions of the ensconced Protestant heirarchy.  Many
of them undoubtedly were, but that doesn't alter the fact that there
were, indeed, some plots around which were both Catholic-inspired and
treasonous.

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For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van

Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 21:06 GMT
> On 22 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote

> > Most historians would now agree that Catholics during the time
> > of oppression just wanted to practice their religion quietly,
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> > perhaps you could tell me which of them were evil traitors who
> > deserved their fate.

> This goes a little later than the initial oppression, and goes outside
> your list of martyrs, but from what I've read -- even by recent
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> were, indeed, some plots around which were both Catholic-inspired and
> treasonous.

The Fawkes plot was not typical of English Catholic behaviour at the
time, and is notable for that. If there were a large number of other
similar plots, the Fawkes plot would not have become so famous. There
is no evidence that the Fawkes plot had widespread support amongst
Catholics, though it was very convenient to have it to hold up as
evidence of how evil Catholics were, and November 5 became a national
anti-Catholic hate day.

In fact the Fawkes plot looks so convenient and has enough details that
don't really add together that there is quite a respectable historical
position that says it was all a set-up, with Fawkes himself a paid
agent of the English state trying to drum up Catholics so they could
betray themselves, and Fawkes double-crossed, left rather surprised to
find he wasn't conveniently allowed to "escape" at the end. If this is
still just suggestion, what is clear from the evidence is that the
English state knew fairly early what was happening, but allowed it to
go on in order to get maximum anti-Catholic propaganda from it.

Matthew Huntbach
HVS - 24 Dec 2006 21:52 GMT
On 24 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote

>> On 22 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 45 lines]
> it to go on in order to get maximum anti-Catholic propaganda
> from it.

Are you saying that that was done simply in order to oppress
Catholics, or do you accept that it also done because there were,
in fact, *real* treasonous conspiracies by foreign monarchies which
were being fought?

I'm sorry, Matthew, but your citing of "quite a respectable
historical position" smacks very loudly historically self-
congratulatory reasoning of many groups who see history as black
and white -- with their victimised historical predecessors as
cleaner than clean, and the acknowledged oppressors as evil beyond
evil.

Catholic oppression was real, and the charges were often trumped
up;  but that doesn't inevitably lead to the conclusion that there
was no treason involved and that it was simply straightforward
victimisation.  There *were* powerful and ambitious Catholic
familiess in Tudor England, and they *did*, clearly, have
continental contacts -- particulary in Spain -- who considered that
the (covetable) English throne was occupied by heretics.

I find it too far a stretch to accept that plotters existed only on
the Protestant side, and that the Catholic heirarchy -- just 50 or
60 years after Mary's vindictively triumphant purges --held but a
stainless and simple wish to worship quietly, with no political
ambitions to reinstate a Catholic monarch.

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Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed
For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van

Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 22:25 GMT
> On 24 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote

> > In fact the Fawkes plot looks so convenient and has enough
> > details that don't really add together that there is quite a
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> > it to go on in order to get maximum anti-Catholic propaganda
> > from it.

> Are you saying that that was done simply in order to oppress
> Catholics, or do you accept that it also done because there were,
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> continental contacts -- particulary in Spain -- who considered that
> the (covetable) English throne was occupied by heretics.

Henry VIII wiped out most who had a reasonable claim to the throne (his
was somewhat dodgy).

Certainly, the Catholic Church in the rest of Europe at the time was
often horrible and oppressive. We can be very grateful that the Spanish
never did get their hands on England, as they might have done had Mary
I managed to bear a child.

Also, I'm not saying "whiter than white", just that the idea put
forward by Rob Bannister that Catholics in general in England at that
time were people who wanted to  betray the nation to foreigners, is an
extreme version of history rather than the obvious and undisputable
truth he suggested.

English Catholicism before the Reformation had its own style, which was
English i.e. fairly quiet, liberal and community organised. The
quietism continued in the underground church, it can be seen for
example in the writings of the likes of Edmund Campion. Catholics like
him often *were* executed on trumped-up charges of treason. Historians
analysing this period do now often accept that a lot of what was
established as conventional history actually owes a lot to the
"official" view established by writers at a time when bias to
Protestantism was natural. Of course, this is what historians do,
that's why at the start of this discussion I mentioned "revisionism",
you can better make your name as a historian by finding out things
which challenge what was the established view than you can by just
repeating what earlier generations of historians said. As it happens,
this has led to a pro-Catholic fashion in analysing 16th century
English history recently, with Eamon Duffy's book
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stripping_of_the_Altars in particular,
though written by a committed Catholic, being accepted as just a
marvellous example of the historian's craft - well researched, tells an
interesting tale, and overturns some common assumptions.

Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 24 Dec 2006 23:36 GMT
> Also, I'm not saying "whiter than white", just that the idea put
> forward by Rob Bannister that Catholics in general in England at that
> time were people who wanted to  betray the nation to foreigners,

You are putting words in my mouth again. Even my original "many" did not
imply "in general", and anyway, I retracted that yesterday.

To a large extent, I suspect that the situation reflected political
realities: there were very few protestant nations, and those that
existed - the Low Countries, Sweden and a few pocket German states -
were relatively unimportant compared with France, Spain and Austria.
Moreover, under Henry and Elizabeth, there was the problem of differing
protestant factions. The protestant English monarchs of the day at least
tried to find a moderate middle course. The whole sorry business of
Henry's six wives was riddled with plots by various powerful Catholic
and protestant families trying to foist their female relatives onto
Henry. I've forgotten whether the Bullens/Boleyns were powerful in their
own right, or whether someone else was behind them, but they certainly
had two, maybe three goes, as did the Duke of Norfolk and his pals.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 16:54 GMT
> >> [...]
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> It was presumptuous (and inaccurate) because it implied that the Pope's
> remit includes instructing non-Roman Catholics on how to behave.

Matthew said "the world's leading Christian", not "the leader of the
world's Christians".  The distinction may be subtle, but it's no less
real for that.

> The main activity of the R.C. Church is and always has been politics
> and the struggle for power - as is the case for most organised
> religious groups.

Er, no.  But thanks for trying!

-=Eric
Leslie Danks - 20 Dec 2006 21:15 GMT
>> >> [...]
>> >>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> world's Christians".  The distinction may be subtle, but it's no less
> real for that.

I would interpret "the world's leading Christian" to mean the Christian to
whom other Christians (implying all of them) look for guidance. I submit
that there are some Christians who would not; how do you interpret the
expression?

[...]

Signature

Les

Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 21:43 GMT
> I would interpret "the world's leading Christian" to mean the Christian to
> whom other Christians (implying all of them) look for guidance. I submit
> that there are some Christians who would not; how do you interpret the
> expression?

"Leading" as in "most prominent" or "preeminent".

-=Eric
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 10:08 GMT
>> I would interpret "the world's leading Christian" to mean the Christian to
>> whom other Christians (implying all of them) look for guidance. I submit
>> that there are some Christians who would not; how do you interpret the
>> expression?

> "Leading" as in "most prominent" or "preeminent".

Yes, obviously. "The world's leading bacon producer" would be the boss of
the company which worldwide produces more bacon than any other company.
Saying that does not imply that rival bacon producing companies look to
him for guidance.

Matthew Huntbach
Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 22:53 GMT
>>> >> [...]
>>> >>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> guidance. I submit that there are some Christians who would not; how
> do you interpret the expression?

I'd read it like "leading novelist" or "leading golfer": the most
well-known or otherwise important person whose fame is connected with
being a Christian.  (That is, Michael Jordan might be more well-known
and a Christian, but his fame isn't connected with his being a
Christian in the same way that the pope's is.)

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Leslie Danks - 20 Dec 2006 23:35 GMT
[...]

>> I would interpret "the world's leading Christian" to mean the
>> Christian to whom other Christians (implying all of them) look for
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> and a Christian, but his fame isn't connected with his being a
> Christian in the same way that the pope's is.)

Yes, but the difference is that the Pope is not just well-known or endowed
with superior skills in disciplines which Christians hold to be important.
The Papacy has real authority over one Christian faction and IMO considers
itself entitled to authority over the rest as well. This is rejected by the
rest with greater or lesser vehemence. In fact, he is the "leader" of the
R.C. faction alone, which is why the term "world's leading Christian" seems
to me to be presumptious.  

Signature

Les

Robert Bannister - 21 Dec 2006 22:55 GMT
> I'd read it like "leading novelist" or "leading golfer": the most
> well-known or otherwise important person whose fame is connected with
> being a Christian.

There is a huge difference between "the leading novelist, golfer,
Christian, etc." and "a leading whatever".
Signature

Rob Bannister

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 10:56 GMT
>> Matthew said "the world's leading Christian", not "the leader of the
>> world's Christians".  The distinction may be subtle, but it's no less
>> real for that.

> I would interpret "the world's leading Christian" to mean the Christian to
> whom other Christians (implying all of them) look for guidance. I submit
> that there are some Christians who would not; how do you interpret the
> expression?

In the same way as e.g. Bill Gates is the world's leading producer of
operating systems. Which doesn't mean producers and users of other
operating systems regard him with any reverence or look to him for
guidance.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 17:54 GMT
>> [...]
>>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>Roman Catholicism is by far the largest Christian denomination worldwide,
>and the Pope is leader of it. So what I wrote was not inaccurate.

Tell 'em you wrote what you meant and meant what you wrote.  It
doesn't work for me, but it might for you.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Peter Duncanson - 20 Dec 2006 17:53 GMT
>[...]
>
>> the world's leading Christian (the Pope) [...]
>
>I expect you meant to write "the world's leading Roman Catholic (the Pope)"

Nice. But I suspect Matthew wrote exactly what he meant.

Some Christians would say that he[1] is the Antichrist, the Whore of
Babylon, and other colourful characterisations.

Without going that far, other Christians would say that the Pope,
his predecessors, and disciples have strayed so far from the basics
of Christianity that it is debatable whether he is a Christian at
all. Some might see him as a religious extremist who can be
described as Christian only as an act of Christian charity.

What is extreme depends on where you consider the centre to be.

[1] That's the Pope, not Matthew. Matthew is a Computer Scientist
which must surely gain him some celestial Brownie points in The
Great Scheme of Things.

Signature

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(in alt.usage.english)

Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 17:07 GMT
> Oh, I agree that in the US Christians tend to vote for Bush.

Looking at the top chart at

   http://people-press.org/commentary/display.php3?AnalysisID=103

I'm not sure I'd go that far.  Protestants in general voted for Bush
over Kerry 3:2, but white Protestants were 2:1 for Bush and black
Protestants were 13:2 for Kerry.  Catholics were essentially evenly
split 52:47 for Bush, but Hispanic Catholics were about 3:2 for Kerry
and non-Hispanic Catholics were 56:43 for Bush.  Among whit
Protestants, evangelicals were about 4:1 for Bush, while others were
only 11:9 for Bush.

(The point of the article is that all of these numbers represent an
increase for Bush compared to his results with those groups against
Gore in 2000.  In 2000, Black Protestants were more than 9:1 for Gore
and Hispanic Catholics were about 2:1 for Gore.  Even Jews went from
4:1 for Gore to 3:1 for Kerry.)

What's clear from the numbers is that regularity of church attendance
is strongly correlated.  66% of Protestants who went to church at
least once a week voted for Bush, while only 52% of those who went
less often did.  Similarly, 56% of Catholics who went at least once a
week voted for Bush, while only 49% of those who went less often did.
Overall, Bush got 64% among those who attended church more than once a
week, 58% among those who attended once a week, 50% among those who
attended a few times a month, 45% among those who attended a few times
a year, and 36% among those who never attended.  (I don't know whether
this was just among Christians, whether "church" is intended to
include mosques and synagogues, or if non-Christians simply got
labaled in the "never" category.)

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Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 04:03 GMT
>> Oh, I agree that in the US Christians tend to vote for Bush.
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Protestants, evangelicals were about 4:1 for Bush, while others were
> only 11:9 for Bush.

But part of what we've been discussing here, and it goes also to the
Pondian difference, is a shift in meaning of "Christian" in AmE in recent
times.  "Christian" has been captured by a minority subset of what
traditionally were considered Christians; today, in many contexts,
"Christian" is assumed to mean fundamentalist or evangelical Protestant
Christian, or something very close to that.  So the truth of the matter
depends on what your view of the current meaning of "Christian" is. I'd
contend that 35 years ago "Christian" in AmE meant approximately what
"Christian" means (or meant until recently, if we buy what ex-Cllr
Huntbach has been saying) in the UK.

This is a change I've been observing for many years.  I first noticed it
when I was in college, and that was a strikingly liberal college, where
"Christian" student organizations were understood to exclude Catholics
(but those "Christians" were members of mainline liberal Protestant
denominations).  

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Eric Schwartz - 19 Dec 2006 15:34 GMT
> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for George Bush.

Many are, many aren't.  A good number of people who voted for Bush in
2004 voted for Democrats this year.  Do they lose their union card for
doing so?

-=Eric
Skitt - 19 Dec 2006 18:54 GMT
>> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for
>> George Bush.
>
> Many are, many aren't.  A good number of people who voted for Bush in
> 2004 voted for Democrats this year.  

Do you blame them?

> Do they lose their union card for doing so?

What?  For finally seeing the light?

I am registered as a Republican, but I vote mostly for Democrats.
Signature

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http://www.geocities.com/opus731/

Pat Durkin - 19 Dec 2006 19:33 GMT
>>> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for
>>> George Bush.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> I am registered as a Republican, but I vote mostly for Democrats.

Oh.  I've got it!  they send out less junk mail!  Right?
Skitt - 19 Dec 2006 20:17 GMT
>>>> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for
>>>> George Bush.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Oh.  I've got it!  they send out less junk mail!  Right?

Which ones?  I get the Republican junk mail.  Democrats don't seem to bother
the registered Republicans much.
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Tony Cooper - 19 Dec 2006 22:34 GMT
>>>>> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for
>>>>> George Bush.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>Which ones?  I get the Republican junk mail.  Democrats don't seem to bother
>the registered Republicans much.

Neither party sends out more or less.  I'm registered as a Republican,
and my wife is registered as a Democrat.  Our mailbox sees no
difference in volume between what is addressed to me and what is
addressed to her.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Eric Schwartz - 19 Dec 2006 20:33 GMT
> >> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for
> >> George Bush.
> > Many are, many aren't.  A good number of people who voted for Bush in
> > 2004 voted for Democrats this year.
>
> Do you blame them?

I don't blame anybody for voting their conscience.

> > Do they lose their union card for doing so?
>
> What?  For finally seeing the light?

You appear to have gotten the idea, somehow, that I think it's my
business who anybody votes for.  All I was doing was pointing out to
Matthew that Christians can vote for any political party, and that
assuming any self-identified Christian will vote Republican is silly.

> I am registered as a Republican, but I vote mostly for Democrats.

I am registered Republican too, on the grounds that this allows me a
very small say in what sort of Republican I'm represented by, the odds
of my district electing a member of any other party being... let us be
generous and say it's extremely remote, at best.  I don't know that I
have a consistent voting pattern.  It's quite likely I do, but I'm not
aware of one.

-=Eric
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 11:05 GMT
> You appear to have gotten the idea, somehow, that I think it's my
> business who anybody votes for.  All I was doing was pointing out to
> Matthew that Christians can vote for any political party, and that
> assuming any self-identified Christian will vote Republican is silly.

I am not assuming that. I am basing my comments on the fact - I have
seen the figures - that opinion polls in the US show a strong
correlation between self-identification as "Christian" or regular
church attendance, and electoral support for George Bush and other
extreme right-wing politicians.

Noting this certainly does not imply a belief that every Christian in
the US votes for Bush. In fact the whole POINT of my comment is to
state that as a Christian myself I very much regret and wish to
disassociate myself with the idea that this means I support the policies
of George Bush, and I am appalled that non-Christians in the UK now
tend to link the two together out of pure ignorance (since the majority
of Christians in the UK are not of the USA style "fundamentalist" sort,
and are in fact asssociated with denominations whose leaders have
strongly opposed the Iraq war and other right-wing policies associated
with the likes of George Bush).

Matthew Huntbach
Garrett Wollman - 20 Dec 2006 13:28 GMT
>I am not assuming that. I am basing my comments on the fact - I have
>seen the figures - that opinion polls in the US show a strong
>correlation between self-identification as "Christian" or regular
>church attendance, and electoral support for George Bush and other
>extreme right-wing politicians.

I think you make a grave error in describing Bush as an "extreme
right-wing politician".  "Politician" I'll give you, and he certainly
makes a very public display of religiosity, but he is by no means on
the "extreme right wing" of U.S. politics.  Many of his coreligionists
and supporters are well to his right.  The political system here makes
it all but impossible for an "extreme" candidate of any flavor to be
elected (never mind reelected).  He may seem "extreme right-wing" to a
European, but then again, many of our most leftist politicians would
be considered moderate or conservative in Europe.  (Compare
Australia.)

As someone who is non-religious but grew up in the Catholic tradition,
I also find it hard to make the connection between "Christians" and
Christianity.  (Particularly those who claim that Roman Catholics are
not "Christians".)  I'm even more boggled that many U.S. Catholic
bishops seem to consider a politician's stand on abortion and same-sex
marriage so much more important than his/her stand on capital
punishment and social justice.

We *do* have a religious left here, composed mainly of liberal
northern (aka "mainline") Protestant denominations (ECUSA, ELCA,
several other smaller churches) and the Unitarian-Universalists.
However, their numbers are very small, and their primary influence is
to reinforce the liberal tendencies of the northern states where most
of their adherents already are.  The South is full of Baptists and
Pentecostals, and while I'm certain that there are liberal
congregations among those groupings, the vast majority are quite
illiberal.

-GAWollman

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Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 14:11 GMT
>> I am not assuming that. I am basing my comments on the fact - I have
>> seen the figures - that opinion polls in the US show a strong
>> correlation between self-identification as "Christian" or regular
>> church attendance, and electoral support for George Bush and other
>> extreme right-wing politicians.

> I think you make a grave error in describing Bush as an "extreme
> right-wing politician".  "Politician" I'll give you, and he certainly
> makes a very public display of religiosity, but he is by no means on
> the "extreme right wing" of U.S. politics.

I was talking about how things appear here. George Bush IS extreme
right-wing in our terms. Of course, the whole of US politics is
skewed way to the right in our terms, which is why what is a moderate
right-winger in your terms is an extreme right-winger in ours.
And that's after Thatcher and Blair have pushed our politics way to
the right of where they used to be, so that I, who always used to be
a centrist now find myself pretty firmly on the hard left.

> As someone who is non-religious but grew up in the Catholic tradition,
> I also find it hard to make the connection between "Christians" and
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> marriage so much more important than his/her stand on capital
> punishment and social justice.

Even da Papa said you don't only have to look at a politician's
abortion record as the thing to determine voting, it's only
wrong to vote for a pro-abortion politician if you do so because
s/he's pro-abortion.

> We *do* have a religious left here, composed mainly of liberal
> northern (aka "mainline") Protestant denominations (ECUSA, ELCA,
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> congregations among those groupings, the vast majority are quite
> illiberal.

Yes, I'm aware of that. Again, it's an indication of how the US is
skewed way to the right of Europe. As has already been noted, your
small liberal denominations are actually what the typical Prot is
like over here.

Matthew Huntbach
mb - 20 Dec 2006 17:56 GMT
> I think you make a grave error in describing Bush as an "extreme
> right-wing politician".  "Politician" I'll give you, and he certainly
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> be considered moderate or conservative in Europe.  (Compare
> Australia.)

What do you want, Dracula?
Salvatore Volatile - 20 Dec 2006 14:40 GMT
> the majority
> of Christians in the UK are not of the USA style "fundamentalist" sort,
> and are in fact asssociated with denominations whose leaders have
> strongly opposed the Iraq war and other right-wing policies associated
> with the likes of George Bush).

Using the traditional definition of "Christian" (adherent of some sect or
denomination of Christianity), that, I strongly suspect, is equally true
in the US (using what I assume to be your definition of "right-wing
policies associated with the likes of George Bush", even though plenty of
non-right-wing US politicians supported the Iraq war to a greater or
lesser degree).

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Roland Hutchinson - 19 Dec 2006 20:40 GMT
>> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for George
>> Bush.
>
> Many are, many aren't.  A good number of people who voted for Bush in
> 2004 voted for Democrats this year.  Do they lose their union card for
> doing so?

Bush voters don't hold union cards.

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Salvatore Volatile - 19 Dec 2006 20:58 GMT
>>> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for George
>>> Bush.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Bush voters don't hold union cards.

At least one union endorsed Bush in 2004, the Florida Professional
Firefighters Union.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Robert Lieblich - 19 Dec 2006 23:19 GMT
> >>> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for George
> >>> Bush.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> At least one union endorsed Bush in 2004, the Florida Professional
> Firefighters Union.

Are you sure they didn't think they were endorsing Jeb?
Salvatore Volatile - 19 Dec 2006 23:59 GMT
>> At least one union endorsed Bush in 2004, the Florida Professional
>> Firefighters Union.
>
> Are you sure they didn't think they were endorsing Jeb?

Hmm. Maybe.

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Salvatore Volatile

Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 11:32 GMT
>> 2) That "Christians" are the sort of people who would vote for George Bush.

> Many are, many aren't.  A good number of people who voted for Bush in
> 2004 voted for Democrats this year.  Do they lose their union card for
> doing so?

My points 1), 2) and 3) were made as "common beliefs amongst politically
informed people in the UK" rather than statements of fact. Indeed, the
whole thrust of my argument is to reject point 2) (at least with the
quote marks removed).

Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 19 Dec 2006 14:20 GMT
>>Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to conceive
>>how anyone who calls themselves "Christian" can vote for George Bush.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> The term is "Republican".  

I'm not sure that that's accurate, though.  Probably a lot of these
self-identified "Christians" think of themselves as independent voters
(who tend to prefer Republicans).  The recent success of the Democrats in
Congressional elections reflected in part a rise in voting by such persons
for Democratic candidates (and the Democratic Party fielding more
anti-abortion and/or Christian fundamentalist candidates, like that
foopball chap in North Carolina).

> Your statement above is, to say the least, bizarre.  Your implication
> is that voters decide which candidate to support based on the voter's
> religious inclinations.  Or should.

I'm not altogether sure it's all that bizarre that they *do*, although
it's more complex than that.  Prior to 1980 Catholics tended to vote
Democratic, and Jews (not to mention African Methodist Episcopals) still
tend to do, but it's not quite a cause-effect thing. I'd see the voting by
"Christians" for post-Ford Republicans in the same approximate way.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 19 Dec 2006 17:48 GMT
>>>Seriously, I don't mean to be sectarian, but I find it hard to conceive
>>>how anyone who calls themselves "Christian" can vote for George Bush.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>I'm not sure that that's accurate, though.
\
They were Republicans for the day when voting for that office.

>> Your statement above is, to say the least, bizarre.  Your implication
>> is that voters decide which candidate to support based on the voter's
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>tend to do, but it's not quite a cause-effect thing. I'd see the voting by
>"Christians" for post-Ford Republicans in the same approximate way.

I think they vote the way they do because their views on the issues
coincide with the views presented by the candidates.  Religion may
have shaped some of the views, but Catholics who vote for a Democrat
are not voting for a Democrat because they are Catholic.  There are
many other factors that shape the views of a voter.

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Orlando, FL

Salvatore Volatile - 19 Dec 2006 19:41 GMT
> \
> They were Republicans for the day when voting for that office.

No they weren't.  What about the many Americans who, in typical elections,
split their vote?  For example, in the first election in which I voted,
1988, I voted for Michael Dukakis and Lloyd Bentsen for President and Vice
President (Democrats) and Lowell Weicker for Senate (Republican).  Did
that make me simultaneously a Democrat and a Republican?  At the time I
may have thought of myself as a Democrat (I attended meetings of the
campus Democratic Party organization, one).

>>> Your statement above is, to say the least, bizarre.  Your implication
>>> is that voters decide which candidate to support based on the voter's
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> are not voting for a Democrat because they are Catholic.  There are
> many other factors that shape the views of a voter.

Tradition does play a role, though.  There are families that have
a tradition of voting Democratic or Republican, without serious
examination of the policy issues involved.  I suppose it's a chicken and
egg thing to some degree.

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Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 19 Dec 2006 22:31 GMT
>> \
>> They were Republicans for the day when voting for that office.
>
>No they weren't.  What about the many Americans who, in typical elections,
>split their vote?

Damn it, you accuse me of not being clear in some things, but you
can't read a simple sentence and work with it.  How can you split a
vote for "that office"?

>For example, in the first election in which I voted,
>1988, I voted for Michael Dukakis and Lloyd Bentsen for President and Vice
>President (Democrats) and Lowell Weicker for Senate (Republican).  Did
>that make me simultaneously a Democrat and a Republican?

You didn't split your vote for "that office".  "That office", being in
this case, the office of President.  The point was about people who
voted for Bush for President.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Salvatore Volatile - 19 Dec 2006 23:49 GMT
>>> \
>>> They were Republicans for the day when voting for that office.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> this case, the office of President.  The point was about people who
> voted for Bush for President.

You're evading the issue, Coop. When I voted for Dukakis, did that make me
a Democrat who voted for a Republican (Lowell Weicker) who was also a
Repulbican who voted for a Democrat? Or was I
simultaneously a Democrat and a Republican?  Or is it the highest office
you vote for in a particular election what's determinative?

This isn't how "Democrat" and "Republican" are ordinarily used in AmE,
Coop.  Although there is no real notion of formal membership in one of the
two mainstream parties (the party "registration" available in most if not
all states doesn't quite amount to membership), we do have an informal
notion of party identity -- Americans commonly say "I'm a Republican" or
"I'm a Democrat" (regardless of whether they are registered as such),
though most say instead that they are "independents".  And within this
framework, one can be, say, a Democrat who votes for Bush, and that person
does not thereby become a Republican by some magical transformation.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 00:58 GMT
>>>> \
>>>> They were Republicans for the day when voting for that office.
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
>You're evading the issue, Coop.

No I'm not.  You didn't split your vote for "that office".

> When I voted for Dukakis, did that make me
>a Democrat who voted for a Republican (Lowell Weicker) who was also a
>Repulbican who voted for a Democrat? Or was I
>simultaneously a Democrat and a Republican?  Or is it the highest office
>you vote for in a particular election what's determinative?

It didn't make you anything.  You voted as a Democrat for "that
office".  You voted as a Republican for the other office.  

You may be a registered Republican, a registered Democrat, or an
Independent.  The fact that you vote for Democrats, Republicans or
Independents for particular offices doesn't change your registered
status.  

Other than registration, you aren't a Republican, Democrat or
Independent.  You may describe yourself as any one of them or you may
think of yourself as any one of them.  But the only real status you
have of being any of them is the way you registered.  (Assuming you're
not a delegate or something)

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 01:08 GMT
> No I'm not.  You didn't split your vote for "that office".

Tony, you originally said,

> They were Republicans for the day when voting for that office.

So they were Republicans for the entire day, even when they were
voting for Democrats.  But now you seem to be saying they were only
Republicans for as long as they voted for that office.

-=Eric, resetting the "days since Tony has been misunderstood" marker again
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 03:54 GMT
>> No I'm not.  You didn't split your vote for "that office".
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>voting for Democrats.  But now you seem to be saying they were only
>Republicans for as long as they voted for that office.

Nope.  Just Republicans for the day when voting for that office.  When
they're not voting for that office, even in the same day, they are not
necessarily Republicans (but they could be).  There's a condition to
the statement "for that day", and the condition is "when voting for
that office".  When he moves on to the next office in the voting
column, the clock is reset.

I didn't say "for the entire day", by the way.  It doesn't take that
long to vote.

A similar conditional statement is "He's a good tipper when he's on a
date".  Do you assume from that statement that he's always a good
tipper?  Or do you accept the conditional aspect and believe only that
he's a good tipper when he's on a date, but that he might not be a
good tipper when he's by himself or out with the guys?

>-=Eric, resetting the "days since Tony has been misunderstood" marker again

I'm tossing out the red flag to challenge the call.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 04:58 GMT
> >> No I'm not.  You didn't split your vote for "that office".
> >
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Nope.  Just Republicans for the day when voting for that office.

Republicans for the day, I understand.  Republicans when voting for
that office, I understand.  But I have no idea what you mean when you
put them together.

> When they're not voting for that office, even in the same day, they
> are not necessarily Republicans (but they could be).  There's a
> condition to the statement "for that day", and the condition is
> "when voting for that office".  When he moves on to the next office
> in the voting column, the clock is reset.

But then what's the point to "for the day"?  Why not just say, "They
were Republicans when voting for that office"?

> I didn't say "for the entire day", by the way.  It doesn't take that
> long to vote.

But "for the day" means "for the day"; it doesn't mean "for a part of
the day.  Otherwise, why introduce it at all?

> A similar conditional statement is "He's a good tipper when he's on a
> date".  Do you assume from that statement that he's always a good
> tipper?

No, I assume he's a good tipper when on a date, and when he's not, I
don't know.  But you didn't say that; you said the equivalent of,
"He's a good tipper for the day when he's on a date."  Which would
make sense if he were on a date all day, but if not, then it's
nonsensical.

> >-=Eric, resetting the "days since Tony has been misunderstood" marker again
>
> I'm tossing out the red flag to challenge the call.

Who are we gonna get to ref this one?

-=Eric
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 12:34 GMT
>> >> No I'm not.  You didn't split your vote for "that office".
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>that office, I understand.  But I have no idea what you mean when you
>put them together.

You are dissecting a post that was part of a thread.  While,
theoretically, each post should stand independent in readability, the
fact is that thoughts are carried over.

Matthew made some comments about how he couldn't see how one could be
a Christian and vote for Bush.  He wanted a "better" term for
"Christians".  I suggested "Republicans".  However, it isn't just
Republicans who voted for Bush and people do vote split tickets, so I
was making the distinction that they were Republicans "for the day",
but just "when they were voting for that office".  

I think that if you read the posts with the flow of thought carried
from one post to another, that the statement makes more sense than you
give it credit.  If you analyze the post in isolation, it is more
questionable.

>> When they're not voting for that office, even in the same day, they
>> are not necessarily Republicans (but they could be).  There's a
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>But then what's the point to "for the day"?  Why not just say, "They
>were Republicans when voting for that office"?

I could have, but I didn't.  Any line in any post can be recast, and
often for the better.  But in the flow of thought what is written
often seems adequate.  

>> I didn't say "for the entire day", by the way.  It doesn't take that
>> long to vote.
>
>But "for the day" means "for the day"; it doesn't mean "for a part of
>the day.  Otherwise, why introduce it at all?

Well, "for the day" doesn't always mean "for the entire day".  If you
are a temp worker, you might work for Megalith Corporation "for the
day".  You aren't working for Megalith for the entire day.  You are
working for Megalith for the part of the day that you are on the job.
If it's a part-time job, you may only work for Megalith for a few
hours of the day.  

There are many other instances when "for the day" refers only to the
part of the day when a particular activity takes place.  Suburbanites
go into the city "for the day".  There is no specified number of hours
they must spend in the city to make that statement.

>> A similar conditional statement is "He's a good tipper when he's on a
>> date".  Do you assume from that statement that he's always a good
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>make sense if he were on a date all day, but if not, then it's
>nonsensical.

No, I didn't say the equivalent of what you wrote.  My condition was a
specific time...in this case, when out on a date.  My condition in the
voting sentence was also a specific time...when he was voting for that
office.  "Day" makes sense in the voting sentence because there is
only one day involved (election day), but not in the date sentence
since there is no specific day involved.  

BTW:  The sentence "No I'm not.  You didn't split your vote for "that
office" refers to Areff's comment in case you have lost track of the
thread.  You can split your vote on the slate of candidates for all
offices, but you can't split your vote on the candidates for one
office.  In "that office", there are two candidates from each party:
President and Vice President.   You can't vote for a Republican for
President and a Democrat for Vice President.  "That office" refers
only to the office of President.  

>> >-=Eric, resetting the "days since Tony has been misunderstood" marker again
>>
>> I'm tossing out the red flag to challenge the call.
>
>Who are we gonna get to ref this one?

The decision now rests with the review crew in the booth.
 
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

mb - 20 Dec 2006 12:41 GMT
...
> > >> They were Republicans for the day when voting for that office.
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> But "for the day" means "for the day"; it doesn't mean "for a part of
> the day.  Otherwise, why introduce it at all?

Because he may have his shortcomings but at least he is not some
humorless, stick-in-the-mud freak who cannot even understand "figure of
style".
Salvatore Volatile - 20 Dec 2006 07:03 GMT
> Nope.  Just Republicans for the day when voting for that office.  When
> they're not voting for that office, even in the same day, they are not
> necessarily Republicans (but they could be).  There's a condition to
> the statement "for that day", and the condition is "when voting for
> that office".  When he moves on to the next office in the voting
> column, the clock is reset.
[...]
> A similar conditional statement is "He's a good tipper when he's on a
> date".  Do you assume from that statement that he's always a good
> tipper?  Or do you accept the conditional aspect and believe only that
> he's a good tipper when he's on a date, but that he might not be a
> good tipper when he's by himself or out with the guys?

There's no question that when someone leaves any sort of tip (let's assume
that $0 is not a tip) one is a "tipper".  When someone enters a voting
booth and votes for someone for some office, that person is a voter.  If
that voter votes for Dubya, that voter is a voter for a Republican
(assuming Dubya doesn't appear on the ballot for some other party, like
New York State's Conservative Party if it still exists).  What one cannot
say is that that voter is "a Republican", because whether someone is a
Republican or not is a question of identification that is independent of
voting decisions.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 12:47 GMT
>> Nope.  Just Republicans for the day when voting for that office.  When
>> they're not voting for that office, even in the same day, they are not
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>Republican or not is a question of identification that is independent of
>voting decisions.

You are doing the same thing Eric is doing:  analyzing a sentence
without consideration of the context of the thread.  Matthew asked for
a "better" term for a Christian who voted for Bush.  That term is
"Republican".  "Republican" better describes the person when that
person is voting for the office of President/Vice President.

"Voter" does not better describe that person.  It is too non-specific
to provide a better description.  "Voter" may describe the person in
another context, but the issue here is a very specific context.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 16:55 GMT
> You are doing the same thing Eric is doing:  analyzing a sentence
> without consideration of the context of the thread.  Matthew asked for
> a "better" term for a Christian who voted for Bush.  That term is
> "Republican".

No it is not.  The better term doesn't exist, because "Christian who
voted for Bush" is as accurate as you can get.

>  "Republican" better describes the person when that person is voting
> for the office of President/Vice President.

Not so, otherwise we'd never have had "Regan Democrats".

-=Eric
Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 17:09 GMT
> Not so, otherwise we'd never have had "Regan Democrats".

Er, that's "Reagan Democrats".  AFAIK, Don Regan never ran for office.

-=Eric
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 22:06 GMT
>> You are doing the same thing Eric is doing:  analyzing a sentence
>> without consideration of the context of the thread.  Matthew asked for
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>No it is not.  The better term doesn't exist, because "Christian who
>voted for Bush" is as accurate as you can get.

Did you read Matthew's post?  He wrote: "So if you
can think of another non-offensive term for those Bush-voting
"Christians"  which makes it quite plain they are nothing whatsoever
to do with my own religious belief, fine."

I provided another non-offensive term as he requested.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 22:09 GMT
> Did you read Matthew's post?  He wrote: "So if you
> can think of another non-offensive term for those Bush-voting
> "Christians"  which makes it quite plain they are nothing whatsoever
> to do with my own religious belief, fine."
>
> I provided another non-offensive term as he requested.

A) Not necessarily; the same folks who object to the first are as
  likely, I suspect, to be offended by "Republican"

B) It's not accurate, in any case.

-=Eric
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 04:01 GMT
>> Did you read Matthew's post?  He wrote: "So if you
>> can think of another non-offensive term for those Bush-voting
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>A) Not necessarily; the same folks who object to the first are as
>   likely, I suspect, to be offended by "Republican"

As far as I know, only Matthew objects to letting them call themselves
"Christian".  As far as I know, Matthew does not find "Republican"
offensive, but he does find "republican" offensive.  Don't get him
started on that.

>B) It's not accurate, in any case.

Categorically?  As in "No Christians who voted for Bush are
Republicans"?  I don't think the odds favor that pronouncement.

How is it we do this?  I think you meant to write "It may not be
accurate, although it may be accurate".  Isn't that how we tell people
what they should have written?

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Eric Schwartz - 21 Dec 2006 04:47 GMT
> >B) It's not accurate, in any case.
>
> Categorically?  As in "No Christians who voted for Bush are
> Republicans"?  I don't think the odds favor that pronouncement.

No, as in "There exists at least one Christian who voted for Bush who
is not a Republican", therefore any statement, such as yours, that
tries to say they are is inaccurate.

-=Eric
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 09:49 GMT
>>> Did you read Matthew's post?  He wrote: "So if you
>>> can think of another non-offensive term for those Bush-voting
>>> "Christians"  which makes it quite plain they are nothing whatsoever
>>> to do with my own religious belief, fine."
>>>
>>> I provided another non-offensive term as he requested.

>> A) Not necessarily; the same folks who object to the first are as
>>   likely, I suspect, to be offended by "Republican"

> As far as I know, only Matthew objects to letting them call themselves
> "Christian".

I have not objected to letting them call themselves Christians, I have
objected only to the idea that "Christian" should be defined as what
they are.

> As far as I know, Matthew does not find "Republican"
> offensive,

It's the name of a political party in the US. A fairly meaningless name,
since there aren't any Monarchists it contends with, but an established one;
many political parties have names which have lost connection with what
they were originally coined to denote.

> but he does find "republican" offensive.  Don't get him started on that.

Eh? Why do you suppose I find the word "republican" offensive?
I am not a devoted monarchist, though, unlike quite a few Liberal
Democrats, the monarchy doesn't bother me so long as remains a powerless
symbol. I have campaigned for the election and re-election of Norman Baker MP,
who wikipedia describes, accurately as a "staunch republican".

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Baker

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 12:51 GMT
>> but he does find "republican" offensive.  Don't get him started on that.
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>symbol. I have campaigned for the election and re-election of Norman Baker MP,
>who wikipedia describes, accurately as a "staunch republican".

I was thinking of the ones across the water.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 09:47 GMT
> Other than registration, you aren't a Republican, Democrat or
> Independent.  You may describe yourself as any one of them or you may
> think of yourself as any one of them.  But the only real status you
> have of being any of them is the way you registered.  (Assuming you're
> not a delegate or something)

In the UK, it's common usage to describe someone as "Conservative",
"Labour" or (these days) "Liberal Democrat" with the meaning of
a habitual voter for that party rather than a party member (these
days few people are actually members of political parties).

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 12:53 GMT
>> Other than registration, you aren't a Republican, Democrat or
>> Independent.  You may describe yourself as any one of them or you may
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>a habitual voter for that party rather than a party member (these
>days few people are actually members of political parties).

The same situation exists here.  From what Maria has said in her
posts, she is a Republican in the sense of what you said above.
Still, she is only a Republican by status of her registration.

For that matter, I'm a Republican by status of registration.  Look for
ice below before I vote for a Republican for President again, though.


Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Don Aitken - 20 Dec 2006 13:38 GMT
>>> Other than registration, you aren't a Republican, Democrat or
>>> Independent.  You may describe yourself as any one of them or you may
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>For that matter, I'm a Republican by status of registration.  Look for
>ice below before I vote for a Republican for President again, though.

There is no British equivalent of "registration" in this sense. The
only way you can attach yourself to a particular party, other than by
voting for it, is to actually become a member, which means paying a
subscription.

Signature

Don Aitken
Mail to the From: address is not read.
To email me, substitute "clara.co.uk" for "freeuk.com"

Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 14:03 GMT
>>> In the UK, it's common usage to describe someone as "Conservative",
>>> "Labour" or (these days) "Liberal Democrat" with the meaning of
>>> a habitual voter for that party rather than a party member (these
>>> days few people are actually members of political parties).

>> The same situation exists here.  From what Maria has said in her
>> posts, she is a Republican in the sense of what you said above.
>> Still, she is only a Republican by status of her registration.
>>
>> For that matter, I'm a Republican by status of registration.  Look for
>> ice below before I vote for a Republican for President again, though.

> There is no British equivalent of "registration" in this sense. The
> only way you can attach yourself to a particular party, other than by
> voting for it, is to actually become a member, which means paying a
> subscription.

Yes - "registration" in the US is equivalent to party membership, in
that it gives the right to take part in the party's internal affairs by
participating in their candidate selection. The only difference is that
the parties are like Established Churches in the US - the state takes
control of them and tells them how they must order their affairs,
and the party/Church has to accept any member of the state who wants to
join as members.  In the UK it is considered rather more democratic that
parties are free to run their internal affairs as they like without the state
sticking its nose into them and telling them how they must do it.
It is surely the height of democracy that a free association of people,
such as a political party, should be free to choose for itself who should
be members of it and who should decide upon its internal affairs, rather
than have the state force members on it, particularly members who don't
intend to further its aims by actually voting for its candidates in
the real elections. To me, as a member of the UK Liberal Democrats, it
would be appalling if the state told me I had to accept anyone who
liked as a member, those members could determine who I'd have to put up
as a canddiate, even though those members did nothing to further the aims
of the party, didn't even intend to vote for it, let alone pay its
running costs and do a bit of leafletting etc.

I appreciate what I say all sounds very odd to Americans, and Maria will
probably accuse me of being "anti-American" for saying it. What I am
really trying to say is that it is easy to take thigs for granted about
your own country which sound very odd indeed when applied to another.
This, of course, works both ways round.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 14:31 GMT
I've changed the thread subject since the Jews seems to be out of the
picture entirely.  I'm sure they're appreciative of this.

>Yes - "registration" in the US is equivalent to party membership, in
>that it gives the right to take part in the party's internal affairs by
>participating in their candidate selection. The only difference is that
>the parties are like Established Churches in the US - the state takes
>control of them and tells them how they must order their affairs,

What, specifically, are you thinking of here?  Identify "the state"
and give some example of how the state requires the political parties
in the US to order their affairs.

Also, provide some example of how the state takes control of the
churches in the US and tells them how they must order their affairs.

>and the party/Church has to accept any member of the state who wants to
>join as members.  In the UK it is considered rather more democratic that
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>intend to further its aims by actually voting for its candidates in
>the real elections.

I have absolutely no idea of what you are talking about above.  How
does "the state", in the US, force members on any political party?

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

the Omrud - 20 Dec 2006 14:31 GMT
Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

> I've changed the thread subject since the Jews seems to be out of the
> picture entirely.  I'm sure they're appreciative of this.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Also, provide some example of how the state takes control of the
> churches in the US and tells them how they must order their affairs.

I didn't read it like that.  I thought Matthew meant:  in their
relationship with the state, Political Parties in the US are like
Established Churches [in countries which have Established Churches].

Signature

David
=====

Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 17:19 GMT
> Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

>>> Yes - "registration" in the US is equivalent to party membership, in
>>> that it gives the right to take part in the party's internal affairs by
>>> participating in their candidate selection. The only difference is that
>>> the parties are like Established Churches in the US - the state takes
>>> control of them and tells them how they must order their affairs,

>> What, specifically, are you thinking of here?  Identify "the state"
>> and give some example of how the state requires the political parties
>> in the US to order their affairs.

As I have already said, the primary system in effect means the state
dicates to political partties how they should carry out the main
function which political parties exist to perform.

>> Also, provide some example of how the state takes control of the
>> churches in the US and tells them how they must order their affairs.

> I didn't read it like that.  I thought Matthew meant:  in their
> relationship with the state, Political Parties in the US are like
> Established Churches [in countries which have Established Churches].

Yes, exactly, I should have thought that is obviously what I meant.
An Established Church is one controlled by the state - the state says
how it must perorm its duties and who its members may be. It has lost
self-control in return for the privilege of being a state organistion,
just like the political parties in the USA under the primary system -
they have been nationalised, they are no longer bodies of free
association, because the state tells them they may not refuse any
members the state tells them they must have.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 18:42 GMT
>As I have already said, the primary system in effect means the state
>dicates to political partties how they should carry out the main
>function which political parties exist to perform.

Matthew, it's about time you actually cite an example of how the state
dictates.  This hand-waving nonsense with vague and unspecified
allusions to dictatorial control is ridiculous.

>Yes, exactly, I should have thought that is obviously what I meant.
>An Established Church is one controlled by the state - the state says
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>association, because the state tells them they may not refuse any
>members the state tells them they must have.

Good Lord.  The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not?
In what possible way does the state control who the members of the
Catholic church are?  In what possible way does the state control how
the Catholic church performs its duties?

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

the Omrud - 20 Dec 2006 19:37 GMT
Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

> >As I have already said, the primary system in effect means the state
> >dicates to political partties how they should carry out the main
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> dictates.  This hand-waving nonsense with vague and unspecified
> allusions to dictatorial control is ridiculous.

I pose a theoretical situation:

A significant number of people living in State X prefer Party B.  
They that they want to derail the chances of Party A fielding a
successful candidate.  They register with the state as Registered As.  
The state (or in this case the State) gives them the right to
participate in the selection of Party A's candidate, to the extent
that Party A puts up a candidate who can never win.  Party B's
candidate wins the election (partly because the people above having
helped select Party A's candidate, have gone on to vote for Party B's
candidate).

Is that possible?

> >Yes, exactly, I should have thought that is obviously what I meant.
> >An Established Church is one controlled by the state - the state says
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Catholic church are?  In what possible way does the state control how
> the Catholic church performs its duties?

Not in the UK it isn't.  But the various national Anglican churches
are established and are directly subject to state control - the Queen
appoints senior bishops from a list of two provided by the Prime
Minister (who in practice offers two names, one of which is less
acceptable than the other).

All UK folk are members of the CoE.  The local church must, on
request, marry, baptise or hold a funeral service for people living
in its parish, even if they never otherwise set foot in it or any
other church for the whole of their lives.

Signature

David
=====

Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 20:36 GMT
> Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> As.  The state (or in this case the State) gives them the right to
> participate in the selection of Party A's candidate,

Thereby running a risk that Party B's primary will result in a Party B
candidate that they don't like.

> to the extent that Party A puts up a candidate who can never win.

to the extent that the candidate whose name is on the ballot with the
"Party A" label can never win.  At this point, the leaders of Party A
caucus and choose someone to endorse as the "real Party A candidate",
gets put on the ballot as an independent.  Party A puts all of its
money behind this new candidate, making sure that voters know that the
candidate is really a Party A candidate and that the only reason they
have to do this is because of Party B dirty tricks.

> Party B's candidate wins the election (partly because the people
> above having helped select Party A's candidate, have gone on to vote
> for Party B's candidate).

A more likely scenario (and, to my way of thinking, a less problematic
one) is to assume that there are two Party A candidates, A1 and A2,
and it's essentially certain who will win the Party B primary.  Assume
the following ranked preferences

  30%: B, A1, A2
  10%: B, A2, A1
  25%: A1, A2, B
  35%: A2, A1, B

Under normal party mechanisms, A2 is chosen as the Party A candidate
with 58% of the vote, and wins the overall election with 60% of the
vote.  But looking at the entire population, 55% of the people prefer
A1 to A2 (and 60% prefer A1 to B).  So arguably, A1 should win.  And
that's what happens if more than a third of the 30% camp decide to
vote in the Party A primary.  Now you've got A1 winning the primary
and the election.  Is this bad?  I don't think so.  Certainly it's
less bad then having

  30%: B, A1, A2
  10%: B, A2, A1
  55%: A1, A2, B
   5%: A2, A1, B

and having the Party A bosses decide to run A2 because, after all,
they've got the election sewn up no matter who they run and A2 is
known for being getting stuff for the party bosses.

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mb - 20 Dec 2006 20:53 GMT
> A more likely scenario (and, to my way of thinking, a less problematic
> one) is to assume that there are two Party A candidates, A1 and A2,
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>  55%: A1, A2, B
>   5%: A2, A1, B

>and having the Party A bosses decide to run A2 because, after all,
>they've got the election sewn up no matter who they run and A2 is
>known for being getting stuff for the party bosses.

Just a couple questions:

How did you determine what is "less bad" even though you are not a full
member?
What if they have a program? What if they stand on principle?
After all, the party belongs to its bosses. You don't like it, you get
out.
Who are you, as a non-card-carrying, self-appointed follower, to decide
what that party is doing?
Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 22:16 GMT
>> A more likely scenario (and, to my way of thinking, a less problematic
>> one) is to assume that there are two Party A candidates, A1 and A2,
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>> winning the primary and the election.  Is this bad?  I don't think
>> so.  Certainly it's less bad then having

>>  30%: B, A1, A2
>>  10%: B, A2, A1
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> like it, you get out.  Who are you, as a non-card-carrying,
> self-appointed follower, to decide what that party is doing?

I think that this points up a crucial difference between the American
and British view of elections and party politics.  My take on the
British view is that you really do see the vote as casting support for
the *party*, in the form of its chosen representative.  In the US,
most of the time people really do see it as choosing an *individual*,
who happens to identify with more-or-less like-minded people who form
a party.  To my way of thinking, it's obvious that a candidate that's
prefererred by an absolute majority of the electorate to every other
candidate (regardless of party) is the best person for the job.  And
that a candidate that's only preferred by a small minority (even among
people who by-and-large support the party) shouldn't win.

In the US, parties simply do not run.  They don't win, and they don't
serve.  With the exception of being a way to determine who's the
"majority" party for purposes of assigning committee chairmanships and
the like, they really don't count for anything.  And even there, it's
somewhat of a fiction that the California Democratic Party and the
South Carolina Democratic party really have the same goals in mind.
If anybody seriously put forth the proposal that party bosses should
be able to unilaterally choose candidates, I suspect that a lot of
Americans would simply say "Why bother having them at all?"  Which is
a good question, of course.

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mb - 20 Dec 2006 23:17 GMT
> "mb"
...
> > Just a couple questions:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> I think that this points up a crucial difference between the American
> and British view of elections and party politics.

The British view, by the way, is a watered-down, winner-take-all
version of the usual view.

> My take on the
> British view is that you really do see the vote as casting support for
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> that a candidate that's only preferred by a small minority (even among
> people who by-and-large support the party) shouldn't win.

Fine. That's why people vote. Some vote for persons. Others, who expect
things to follow a clear program, vote parties.

The problem starts when the US system, which is nowhere in the
constitution defined as explicitly person-based, is (quite illegally in
some aspects) made into an obligatory non-ideologic "two"-party system
where neither party stands for anything.

> In the US, parties simply do not run.  They don't win, and they don't
> serve.  With the exception of being a way to determine who's the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Americans would simply say "Why bother having them at all?"  Which is
> a good question, of course.

No. If the party bosses put up candidates, the voters are supposed to
vote by individual preference. It's not like there is no choice but to
cave in, and it's not like the medieval winner-take-all system is
carved in stone.
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 10:43 GMT
> I think that this points up a crucial difference between the American
> and British view of elections and party politics.  My take on the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> who happens to identify with more-or-less like-minded people who form
> a party.

Yes, in British general elections most people will talk of voting for
the name of the party or voting for the leader of the party (and hence its
candidates for Prime Minister) rather than voting for the individual who
is the local candidate. In some ways this makes a British general election
more like the US election for members of the electoral college which elects
the President, as most tend to see its primary purpose as electing a
Prime Minister.

Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 21 Dec 2006 23:07 GMT
> I think that this points up a crucial difference between the American
> and British view of elections and party politics.  My take on the
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> that a candidate that's only preferred by a small minority (even among
> people who by-and-large support the party) shouldn't win.

If this is so, then it is a very real difference. I would think that few
people in Britain or Australia are even aware of who their
representative is, unless the person is a cabinet minister or has
committed some crime. Moreover, there is not a great deal of point in
voting for an individual when that person has no power. In today's
"Westminster" system, all power resides with Cabinet and most of that
with the Prime Minister. Therefore, party rules.

In a few cases, it is true that a member who has held the position for a
long time - say 20 years - may be well-known is his or her local area -
even more so in a country seat, but how well known is open to question.
I suspect the reason incumbents are more likely to retain their seats is
because their names are recognised, rather than their deeds.

I do know my local state rep's name, not so much because he is an
outspoken gay, but because he used to be mayor of the Town of Vincent,
where I live. I have a vague idea who my state Upper House rep might be,
though I'm not sure. I have no idea who represents me at federal level,
in fact, it is only on polling day that I discover which electorate I'm in.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Salvatore Volatile - 22 Dec 2006 02:31 GMT
> If this is so, then it is a very real difference. I would think that few
> people in Britain or Australia are even aware of who their
> representative is,

That's no different in the US, but probably for different reasons
(political apathy).

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 20:49 GMT
>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
>Is that possible?

Short answer:  Yes, it's possible.  Practical answer:  No.  It
requires too much organization to be practically possible.

>> >Yes, exactly, I should have thought that is obviously what I meant.
>> >An Established Church is one controlled by the state - the state says
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>in its parish, even if they never otherwise set foot in it or any
>other church for the whole of their lives.

OK, but you can't extrapolate that to any statement about the US or
churches in the US.  It's misleading for him to bring it up in a
discussion about US election practices, and ridiculous for him to have
brought it up without explaining what you did.  

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Peter Duncanson - 20 Dec 2006 20:37 GMT
>Good Lord.  The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not?

It is in the sense that its members believe their church to have
been established by God.

But not in the sense in which "Established" is usually used in this
context. A church is described as "established" when it is to some
extent an institution of the state.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 21:49 GMT
>>Good Lord.  The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not?
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>context. A church is described as "established" when it is to some
>extent an institution of the state.

That's a usage that I've never seen before.  Completely unfamiliar to
me.  I thought it just meant "been around for a while".
Since "established" is such a common word with an associated meaning,
it never occurred to me to look it up.  We have no established
churches in the US.

If Matthew would have said "Established churches like the CoE, which
is a church officially sanctioned and supported by the state, ...." I
would have twigged that the meaning should be investigated.  Even the
capitalized "E" looked wrong to me.



Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

the Omrud - 20 Dec 2006 22:30 GMT
Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

> >>Good Lord.  The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not?
> >
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> it never occurred to me to look it up.  We have no established
> churches in the US.

Does the word "disestablishmentarianism" mean nothing?  It's widely
considered to be the longest "normal" word in English.  It's the
pursuance of the ideal that the Church should be disestablished.

> If Matthew would have said "Established churches like the CoE, which
> is a church officially sanctioned and supported by the state, ...." I
> would have twigged that the meaning should be investigated.  Even the
> capitalized "E" looked wrong to me.

Actually (and this is not easy for outsiders to grok), the CoE is not
sanctioned by the state - it is *part* of the state.

I forgot to mention that the 26 most senior CoE bishops get a seat in
the House of Lords (the upper body of Parliament).

Signature

David
=====

Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 22:42 GMT
> Does the word "disestablishmentarianism" mean nothing?

Of course it means something.  But it's almost completely unknown in
the US, even amongst many word aficionados.

> It's widely considered to be the longest "normal" word in English.

'antidisestablishmentarianism', is longer, Shirley?

> It's the pursuance of the ideal that the Church should be
> disestablished.

Most people in America would have no idea what you meant by that, and
the rest would likely assume you were trying to dismantle the Church
entirely, as opposed to merely removing it as an organ of the State.

-=Eric
the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 09:34 GMT
Eric Schwartz <emschwar@pobox.com> had it:

> > Does the word "disestablishmentarianism" mean nothing?
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> 'antidisestablishmentarianism', is longer, Shirley?

Cor, what a mistake.  Yes, of course.  I was rushing, being summoned
by Wife, and I failed to check my work.

Signature

David
=====

Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 23:13 GMT
>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>considered to be the longest "normal" word in English.  It's the
>pursuance of the ideal that the Church should be disestablished.

You know, I've never had reason to use the word and never looked it
up.  I've always had this vague idea that it meant something, but it
was only used as an example of a long word.  I don't think I've ever
seen it in print other than as a test of spelling or an example of a
long word.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

sage - 24 Dec 2006 21:31 GMT
>> Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> seen it in print other than as a test of spelling or an example of a
> long word.

Of course, Tony, if you don't support the idea of
disestablishmentarianism then you are an
antidisestablishmentarianism-ist. (Surprisingly, my English/United
States spell chucker coughed up the former word.)

Cheers, Sage
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 10:39 GMT
> Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

>> If Matthew would have said "Established churches like the CoE, which
>> is a church officially sanctioned and supported by the state, ...." I
>> would have twigged that the meaning should be investigated.  Even the
>> capitalized "E" looked wrong to me.

> Actually (and this is not easy for outsiders to grok), the CoE is not
> sanctioned by the state - it is *part* of the state.

It is *controlled* by the state - the state has the power to tell it what
it should believe and how it should be organised. While the state now
lets the Church of England make its own decisions, in theory it still has
the final say. When the Synod of the Church of England voted in favour
of women priests, for example, an Act of Parliament had to be passed
to make it legal.

> I forgot to mention that the 26 most senior CoE bishops get a seat in
> the House of Lords (the upper body of Parliament).

A body which has very little real power.

Matthew Huntbach
the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 11:23 GMT
Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> had it:

> > Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> of women priests, for example, an Act of Parliament had to be passed
> to make it legal.

This may be semantics, but we seem to be saying the same thing with
different words.  It could be argued that the monarch and Parliament
are controlled by the state, whereas I could say they are part of the
state.  Of course, being part of something involves ceding at least
some control to it.  But I believe the relationship between the UK
state and the CoE is deeper than just being controlled.  The state
also controls how many fish you are allowed to catch in the North Sea
and when you can drive a vehicle on the road but those feel like
different sorts of relationship.

> > I forgot to mention that the 26 most senior CoE bishops get a seat in
> > the House of Lords (the upper body of Parliament).
>
> A body which has very little real power.

Power or not, it's a component of the state.

Signature

David
=====

Don Aitken - 21 Dec 2006 11:51 GMT
>Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>> of women priests, for example, an Act of Parliament had to be passed
>> to make it legal.

Nope. Measures of the General Synod are law, binding on everybody, in
exactly the same way as Acts of Parliament. Once approved by the
Synod, a Measure gets rubber-stamped the Ecclesiastical Committee of
the two Houses of Parliament and approved by a formal resolution of
each House. It is then, without having ever been *debated* in
Parliament, submitted for Royal Assent, in the same way as an Act. "A
measure may relate to any matter concerning the Church of England, and
may extend to the amendment or repeal in whole or in part of any Act
of Parliament" (Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919, as
amended by the Synodical Government Measure 1969). If either House
felt strongly enough, it could vote down a Measure, as happened in
1926, when the House of Commons blocked the adoption of a new Prayer
Book - it has not happened since then, though.

Incidentally, I got the detail of this from a new resource with went
online yesterday (and not before time) - a database of all UK
legislation currently in force  - see http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/

Signature

Don Aitken
Mail to the From: address is not read.
To email me, substitute "clara.co.uk" for "freeuk.com"

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 12:59 GMT
>> Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> had it:

>>> It is *controlled* by the state - the state has the power to tell it what
>>> it should believe and how it should be organised. While the state now
>>> lets the Church of England make its own decisions, in theory it still has
>>> the final say. When the Synod of the Church of England voted in favour
>>> of women priests, for example, an Act of Parliament had to be passed
>>> to make it legal.

> Nope. Measures of the General Synod are law, binding on everybody, in
> exactly the same way as Acts of Parliament. Once approved by the
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> online yesterday (and not before time) - a database of all UK
> legislation currently in force  - see http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/

OK, I was looking for a resource which gave me the exact legal detail on
how this worked, but couldn't find one. As I said, the state control is
now "in theory", though historically it was in practice - the whole
Church of England was set up by a series of Acts of Parliament. The
1919 Act was the one which in practice gave the Church of England
self government.

Matthew HJuntbach
R J Valentine - 21 Dec 2006 16:51 GMT
...
} Nope. Measures of the General Synod are law, binding on everybody, in
} exactly the same way as Acts of Parliament. Once approved by the
} Synod, a Measure gets rubber-stamped the Ecclesiastical Committee of
} the two Houses of Parliament and approved by a formal resolution of
} each House. It is then, without having ever been *debated* in
} Parliament, submitted for Royal Assent, in the same way as an Act. "A
} measure may relate to any matter concerning the Church of England, and
} may extend to the amendment or repeal in whole or in part of any Act
} of Parliament" (Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919, as
} amended by the Synodical Government Measure 1969). If either House
} felt strongly enough, it could vote down a Measure, as happened in
} 1926, when the House of Commons blocked the adoption of a new Prayer
} Book - it has not happened since then, though.

So the General Synod could repeal the part of the (what was it?) Act of
Settlement of (when was it?) 1701 about communing with Papists and
marrying papists as disqualification for the Crown?  Just checking (not
necessarily giving anyone ideas).

} Incidentally, I got the detail of this from a new resource with went
} online yesterday (and not before time) - a database of all UK
} legislation currently in force  - see http://www.statutelaw.gov.uk/

Signature

rjv

Peter Duncanson - 21 Dec 2006 18:00 GMT
>...
>} Nope. Measures of the General Synod are law, binding on everybody, in
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>marrying papists as disqualification for the Crown?  Just checking (not
>necessarily giving anyone ideas).

The General Synod could try. I think the attempt would be firmly
rejected on the grounds that the Synod can make proposals about its
internal affairs, but that the laws governing the inheritance of the
Crown are well outside its jurisdiction.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 13:05 GMT
> Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> had it:

>>> Actually (and this is not easy for outsiders to grok), the CoE is not
>>> sanctioned by the state - it is *part* of the state.

>> It is *controlled* by the state - the state has the power to tell it what
>> it should believe and how it should be organised. While the state now
>> lets the Church of England make its own decisions, in theory it still has
>> the final say. When the Synod of the Church of England voted in favour
>> of women priests, for example, an Act of Parliament had to be passed
>> to make it legal.

> This may be semantics, but we seem to be saying the same thing with
> different words.  It could be argued that the monarch and Parliament
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> and when you can drive a vehicle on the road but those feel like
> different sorts of relationship.

>>> I forgot to mention that the 26 most senior CoE bishops get a seat in
>>> the House of Lords (the upper body of Parliament).

>> A body which has very little real power.

> Power or not, it's a component of the state.

The point I'm trying to make is that it's often supposed the existence of
an "Established Church" gives power to the Church, whereas it's the other
way round - it gives the state control over the Church, which was precisely
what was intended by the founders of the Church of England.

Matthew Huntbach
Frances Kemmish - 21 Dec 2006 13:26 GMT
> The point I'm trying to make is that it's often supposed the existence of
> an "Established Church" gives power to the Church, whereas it's the other
> way round - it gives the state control over the Church, which was precisely
> what was intended by the founders of the Church of England.

I think that is a rather simplistic rendering of a lengthy and complex
evolution.

On the other hand, it was undoubtedly the intention of the founding
fathers of the USA, in passing the First Amendment of the Constitution,
to prevent the State from interfering in religion. I have been amazed at
the number of Americans I have met who believe that the intention was to
prevent the church from interfering in the government.

Fran
Garrett Wollman - 21 Dec 2006 13:37 GMT
>On the other hand, it was undoubtedly the intention of the founding
>fathers of the USA, in passing the First Amendment of the Constitution,
>to prevent the State from interfering in religion.

More specifically, *to prevent the Federal government from interfering
with the States' established churches.* The First Amendment did not
apply to the states until "incoporated" under the Fourteenth Amendment
in a line of decisions starting with /Gitlow v. New York/, 268 U.S. 652
(1925).  By that time, all of the state established churches had been
disestablished (the latest, according to pikiwedia, appears to have
been the Massachusetts Congregational Church in 1833); today,
"establishment" has a much broader application in law than the
traditional (English) meaning.

-GAWollman

Signature

Garrett A. Wollman   | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are
wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

Robert Bannister - 21 Dec 2006 23:19 GMT
> The point I'm trying to make is that it's often supposed the existence of
> an "Established Church" gives power to the Church, whereas it's the other
> way round - it gives the state control over the Church, which was precisely
> what was intended by the founders of the Church of England.

Now you've got me trying remember how long the Papacy has been free. It
was controlled for so long by Austria or France that it can't be more
than about 150 years.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Peter Duncanson - 21 Dec 2006 13:54 GMT
>> Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>of women priests, for example, an Act of Parliament had to be passed
>to make it legal.

It is not actually an Act of Parliament. It is a Measure which
follows a distinct route through Parliament.
From:
http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/l10.pdf

   Church of England Measures are the instrument by which changes
   are made to legislation relating to the government and
   organisation of the Church. The General Synod of the Church of
   England has the power to propose legislation to Parliament's
   Ecclesiastical Committee. This committee is made up of Members
   of both Houses. The committee examines the Measure and
   then makes a report as to whether it thinks the Measure should
   be made. A draft of the report is sent to the legislative
   committee of the Synod. If Synod agrees, the report and the
   Measure can then be laid before Parliament. Motions need to be
   passed by both Houses before the Measure can be presented for
   Royal Assent.

Parliament is sovereign and therefore has the power to pass a law on
any matter (subject to any limitations it has imposed upon itself).

Parliament could of its own will make law to change the internal
governance of the Church of England, but it does not do so. (It has
done so in the past - the Act of Uniformity in the days of Queen
Elizabeth the First, for example.)

Note: The Church of England is the established church in England.
There are no established churches in Wales or Northern Ireland.

The Church of Scotland, which is presbyterian, is the established
church in Scotland. The nature of its "establishment" is different
from that of the Church of England.

http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/organisation/orgqueen.htm
   QUEEN, STATE AND KIRK
   
   The Queen is not the supreme governor of the Church of Scotland,
   as she is in the Church of England. The sovereign has the right
   to attend the General Assembly, but not to take part in its
   deliberations. The Oath of Accession includes a promise to
   "maintain and preserve the Protestant Religion and Presbyterian
   Church Government".

   The Queen maintains warm relations with the Church of Scotland,
   where she worships when in Scotland, and from which the
   chaplains of the Royal Household in Scotland are appointed.
   
   The Church of Scotland (the Kirk) is not State-controlled, and
   neither the Scottish nor the Westminster Parliaments are
   involved in Kirk appointments.
   
   The Kirk's status as the national Church in Scotland dates from
   1690, when Parliament restored Scottish Presbyterianism, and is
   guaranteed under the Act of Union of Scotland and England of
   1707.
   
   In matters of doctrine, government, discipline and worship, the
   Church of Scotland is free of State interference, operating
   under a constitution largely contained in the Articles
   Declaratory which were recognised by Parliament in 1921.
   
The Queen is usually represented at the annual General Assembly by a
Lord High Commissioner:
http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/organisation/orgassembly.htm

   Lord High Commissioner
   The Lord High Commissioner, or Queen's Commissioner, is
   appointed by the Queen as her representative at the General
   Assembly, taking up residence for the week in the Palace of
   Holyroodhouse at the eastern end of the Royal Mile. By custom,
   he or she addresses the Assembly at its opening and closing
   sessions, and attends much of the daily business, but is
   strictly not able to influence the debates.
   ...
   During the period of the Assembly, the Lord High Commissioner
   ranks next to the sovereign, the Duke of Edinburgh and the Duke
   of Rothesay, and before the rest of the Royal family. The Queen
   attended the opening ceremony and closing session in 2002, as
   part of her Golden Jubilee celebrations.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Garrett Wollman - 20 Dec 2006 22:45 GMT
>Since "established" is such a common word with an associated meaning,
>it never occurred to me to look it up.  We have no established
>churches in the US.

Not any more, that is.

Hint to TC: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
religion, or restriction the free exercise thereof, ..."

Until the 14th Amendment applied these words to the States, several
did have established churches.

-GAWollman

Signature

Garrett A. Wollman   | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are
wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 22:49 GMT
>>>Good Lord.  The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it
>>>not?
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> never occurred to me to look it up.  We have no established churches
> in the US.

For a very good reason:

   Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
   religion, ...

This is "establishment" in exactly the the sense that Peter used: a
religion that has an official imprimatur of the state.  We have none
because we're explicitly prohibited from having them.

It's also the sense in which "antidisestablishmentarianism" is the
doctrine opposing the removal of such an imprimatur.

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Mike Lyle - 21 Dec 2006 00:14 GMT
> >>>Good Lord.  The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it
> >>>not?
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> It's also the sense in which "antidisestablishmentarianism" is the
> doctrine opposing the removal of such an imprimatur.

And should therefore be somewhere in the back of the mind of loyal US
citizens at all times: use it or lose it. As David said, it's a lot
more than just an imprimatur: establishment  weaves the church into the
very fabric of the state. These days, in practice that's more benign
than sinister; but theory and practice can make uneasy bedfellows.

Note that in Scotland the Established Church is the Church/Kirk of
Scotland, which is Presbyterian, not Anglican/Episcopalian. I don't
quite know how it works legally, given that Wales isn't a separate
country (even with the Welsh Assembly), but Wales doesn't have the
Established Church either: the local CofE/episcopalian church is there,
since early in the 20C, formally known as "The Church in Wales"*. On
the other hand -- though I'm open to correction here, I assume this has
something to do with Northern Ireland -- the Anglican Church in Ireland
is still known as "The Church of Ireland", even though it isn't. Go
figure.

*Somebody who knows this kind of thing told me it was at one time a
close call: apparently Wales nearly got Unitarianism as an official
religion.

Signature

Mike.

Peter Duncanson - 21 Dec 2006 14:27 GMT
>Note that in Scotland the Established Church is the Church/Kirk of
>Scotland, which is Presbyterian, not Anglican/Episcopalian. I don't
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>is still known as "The Church of Ireland", even though it isn't. Go
>figure.

The Church of Ireland is the Anglican (Episcopal) church that
operates throughout Ireland (the geographical entity). It used to be
the established church in Ireland, but was disestablished in 1870.

To illustrate the nature of the CoI are some extracts from a CoI
submission to a parliamentary committee in the Irish Republic in
2005 in the context of proposed changed to articles in the Irish
Constitution relating to marriage:
http://www.ireland.anglican.org/issues/consubfam2.html

   By way of setting the context, we begin with some background
   information about the Church of Ireland. The Church of Ireland
   forms a Province of The Anglican Communion. It was
   dis-established in 1870. It is autonomous. It is also a member
   of the Anglican Communion along with, for example, the Church of
   Kenya, the Church of Sri Lanka, the Episcopal Church of the
   United States of America. Like them and other such Churches it
   maintains communion with the Church of England. ... The Church
   of Ireland – in common with other Churches in Ireland – has no
   'special position' constitutionally in Ireland.
   ...

   The doctrine of the Church of Ireland has, by tradition, been
   expressed in its liturgy and worship. In our current context]
   much of its understanding of marriage will be found in the two
   forms of The Marriage Service in The Book of Common Prayer and
   in particular in the Introduction to both of these services.
   Expressing 'the causes for which matrimony was ordained' the
   older form gives three:
   
       * First for the increase of mankind, according to the will
         of God
       * Secondly for the hallowing of the union betwixt man and
         woman
       * Thirdly for the mutual society, help, and comfort, that
         the one ought to have of the other, both in prosperity
         and adversity.
   
   The newer form offers a different emphasis simply by virtue of
   the order in which the purposes of marriage are set out in
   sequence:
   
       * ... that husband and wife may comfort and help one another
       * ... that with delight and tenderness they may know one
         another in love ...
       * ... that they may be blessed in the children they may
         have...
       * ...begin a new life together in the community...

   In this way the language of the liturgy gives voice to the
   teaching and understanding of the church. ...

   We are not here with the intention of being prescriptive. In
   representing the Church of Ireland we do so in a specific way as
   follows. The submission made in January 2005 was debated and
   approved by the Standing Committee of the General Synod. Such a
   body perforce has within it a wide range of views. The Church of
   Ireland operates in this regard as a parliamentary democracy
   with the expressed element of consensus in doing its business.
   What is communicated today is a continuation of its response.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 10:52 GMT
>>> Good Lord.  The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not?

>> It is in the sense that its members believe their church to have
>> been established by God.
>>
>> But not in the sense in which "Established" is usually used in this
>> context. A church is described as "established" when it is to some
>> extent an institution of the state.

> That's a usage that I've never seen before.  Completely unfamiliar to
> me.  I thought it just meant "been around for a while".
> Since "established" is such a common word with an associated meaning,
> it never occurred to me to look it up.  We have no established
> churches in the US.

But it is regarded as such an important issue in your country that you
have a clause in your constitution which specifically states you should
not have one.

> If Matthew would have said "Established churches like the CoE, which
> is a church officially sanctioned and supported by the state, ...." I
> would have twigged that the meaning should be investigated.  Even the
> capitalized "E" looked wrong to me.

My usage was a deliberate reference to the clause in your country's
constitution which is about this issue. That clause was there to defend
freedom of association at a time when churches were the prime way in
which people banded together in associations.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 13:45 GMT
>>>> Good Lord.  The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not?
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>have a clause in your constitution which specifically states you should
>not have one.

But it is an issue that has long-since been resolved and is no longer
discussed.  Unlike, say, the First Amendment, it is not a subject of
debate and constant reference.  It's been done and dusted.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 14:24 GMT
>>>>> Good Lord.  The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not?

>>>> But not in the sense in which "Established" is usually used in this
>>>> context. A church is described as "established" when it is to some
>>>> extent an institution of the state.

>>> That's a usage that I've never seen before.  Completely unfamiliar to
>>> me.  I thought it just meant "been around for a while".
>>> Since "established" is such a common word with an associated meaning,
>>> it never occurred to me to look it up.  We have no established
>>> churches in the US.

>> But it is regarded as such an important issue in your country that you
>> have a clause in your constitution which specifically states you should
>> not have one.

> But it is an issue that has long-since been resolved and is no longer
> discussed.  Unlike, say, the First Amendment, it is not a subject of
> debate and constant reference.  It's been done and dusted.

It is part of the First Amendment, and a part which is used to justify
the state having no connection with religion in any way, I understand it
is called in to argue against things like the "10 commandments" being
placed in courtrooms, or state facilities being used to display Christmas
cribs. So the interpretation has been widened from what seems to me to be
the obvious one "the state should favour no one religion in particular"
to "the state should support no religious display or instruction at all,
not even even-handedly between all religions".

Matthew Huntbach
the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 14:49 GMT
Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> had it:

> > But it is an issue that has long-since been resolved and is no longer
> > discussed.  Unlike, say, the First Amendment, it is not a subject of
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> to "the state should support no religious display or instruction at all,
> not even even-handedly between all religions".

All religions?  That might be a little unwieldy.  There must be
several hundred, with further thousands no doubt having died out
during human history.

Signature

David
=====

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 15:28 GMT
> Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> had it:

>>> But it is an issue that has long-since been resolved and is no longer
>>> discussed.  Unlike, say, the First Amendment, it is not a subject of
>>> debate and constant reference.  It's been done and dusted.

>> It is part of the First Amendment, and a part which is used to justify
>> the state having no connection with religion in any way, I understand it
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>> to "the state should support no religious display or instruction at all,
>> not even even-handedly between all religions".

> All religions?  That might be a little unwieldy.  There must be
> several hundred, with further thousands no doubt having died out
> during human history.

You can be even-handed between all people you are dealing with without
being even-handed between all people that ever existed.

I'm told, for example, that the sort of faith schools that exist in the UK, or
in the Netherlands could not exist in the USA, because that would be
against the First Amendment. This seems stretching it to me - after all
we have state-funded Catholic schools in England, which doesn't mean
the Catholic Church is the Established Church, since as we have pointed out,
it isn't.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 16:01 GMT
>I'm told, for example, that the sort of faith schools that exist in the UK, or
>in the Netherlands could not exist in the USA, because that would be
>against the First Amendment. This seems stretching it to me - after all
>we have state-funded Catholic schools in England, which doesn't mean
>the Catholic Church is the Established Church, since as we have pointed out,
>it isn't.

What sort are they?  Why not describe them and ask Americans if we
have them?  Why accept or take a position before you understand it?

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 16:24 GMT
>> I'm told, for example, that the sort of faith schools that exist in the UK, or
>> in the Netherlands could not exist in the USA, because that would be
>> against the First Amendment. This seems stretching it to me - after all
>> we have state-funded Catholic schools in England, which doesn't mean
>> the Catholic Church is the Established Church, since as we have pointed out,
>> it isn't.

> What sort are they?  Why not describe them and ask Americans if we
> have them?  Why accept or take a position before you understand it?

I'm only repeating what I've been told by Americans in the past.
In the UK we have state-funded Catholic schools, they are almost like
normal state schools (and don't charge fees) except they have more
autonomy over religious education, and are allowed to select their
pupils on the basis of the religious practice of the parents. I have
been told in the past that the First Amendment makes any such things
illegal in the US.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 18:55 GMT
>>> I'm told, for example, that the sort of faith schools that exist in the UK, or
>>> in the Netherlands could not exist in the USA, because that would be
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>I'm only repeating what I've been told by Americans in the past.

Good source.  Both the speakers and your understanding of what they
said are impeccable sources of factual information.

>In the UK we have state-funded Catholic schools, they are almost like
>normal state schools (and don't charge fees) except they have more
>autonomy over religious education, and are allowed to select their
>pupils on the basis of the religious practice of the parents. I have
>been told in the past that the First Amendment makes any such things
>illegal in the US.

I'm not sure what you're saying, but private, faith-based, schools -
including Catholic schools - in the US can and do receive state and
federal funding.

The entirety of their budgets may not be from government funding, but
some is.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Garrett Wollman - 21 Dec 2006 20:11 GMT
>I'm not sure what you're saying, but private, faith-based, schools -
>including Catholic schools - in the US can and do receive state and
>federal funding.

This is a very, very new thing.

-GAWollman

Signature

Garrett A. Wollman   | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are
wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 22:03 GMT
>>I'm not sure what you're saying, but private, faith-based, schools -
>>including Catholic schools - in the US can and do receive state and
>>federal funding.
>
> This is a very, very new thing.

Yes and no depending on whether you count aid-to-students (e.g., loan
guarantees, GI Bill) as state and federal funding.

Signature

Evan Kirshenbaum                       +------------------------------------
   HP Laboratories                    |The plural of "anecdote"
   1501 Page Mill Road, 1U, MS 1141   |is not "data"
   Palo Alto, CA  94304

   kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com
   (650)857-7572

   http://www.kirshenbaum.net/

Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 22:24 GMT
>>>> I'm told, for example, that the sort of faith schools that exist in the UK, or
>>>> in the Netherlands could not exist in the USA, because that would be
>>>> against the First Amendment. This seems stretching it to me - after all
>>>> we have state-funded Catholic schools in England, which doesn't mean
>>>> the Catholic Church is the Established Church, since as we have pointed out,
>>>> it isn't.
[...]
>>In the UK we have state-funded Catholic schools, they are almost like
>>normal state schools (and don't charge fees) except they have more
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> including Catholic schools - in the US can and do receive state and
> federal funding.

From what I understand of them, the UK Catholic schools would indeed be
unconstitutional in these United States (CUE PATRIOTIC MUSIC).

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 23:35 GMT
>>>>> I'm told, for example, that the sort of faith schools that exist in the UK, or
>>>>> in the Netherlands could not exist in the USA, because that would be
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>From what I understand of them, the UK Catholic schools would indeed be
>unconstitutional in these United States (CUE PATRIOTIC MUSIC).

Isn't the voucher system a way around that?

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Eric Schwartz - 21 Dec 2006 23:53 GMT
> >From what I understand of them, the UK Catholic schools would indeed be
> >unconstitutional in these United States (CUE PATRIOTIC MUSIC).
>
> Isn't the voucher system a way around that?

That is one of the major objections some groups have to the voucher
system.

-=Eric
Salvatore Volatile - 22 Dec 2006 01:08 GMT
>>From what I understand of them, the UK Catholic schools would indeed be
>>unconstitutional in these United States (CUE PATRIOTIC MUSIC).
>
> Isn't the voucher system a way around that?

But in the UK what they actually have are what we'd call "public schools",
only they're for Catholics.  It's maybe more like the Kiryas Joel
situation, the formation of which school district was held
unconstitutional by the SCOTUS.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Robert Bannister - 22 Dec 2006 22:02 GMT
>>>From what I understand of them, the UK Catholic schools would indeed be
>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> situation, the formation of which school district was held
> unconstitutional by the SCOTUS.

In Australia, a lot of non-Catholics send their children to Catholic
schools. They do charge fees, but not nearly as much as other private
schools. I believe one of the archbishops is trying to make the schools
a bit more religious, but I haven't heard of any changes. I know a
number of non-Catholic teachers who work in them.

Signature

Rob Bannister

the Omrud - 22 Dec 2006 22:36 GMT
Robert Bannister <robban@it.net.au> had it:

> In Australia, a lot of non-Catholics send their children to Catholic
> schools. They do charge fees, but not nearly as much as other private
> schools. I believe one of the archbishops is trying to make the schools
> a bit more religious, but I haven't heard of any changes. I know a
> number of non-Catholic teachers who work in them.

That would be true in the UK (partially because faith schools usually
get higher grades than normal state schools [*] and partially because
parents with a religion prefer their children to be at a school with
a religion even if it isn't their own), but the places are nearly
always filled by Catholics so there isn't any room.

* The reasons for this are complex but most probably relate to the
fact that the intake is selected, not on ability but from those whose
parents value education.

Signature

David
=====

Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 22:55 GMT
>In Australia, a lot of non-Catholics send their children to Catholic
>schools. They do charge fees, but not nearly as much as other private
>schools. I believe one of the archbishops is trying to make the schools
>a bit more religious, but I haven't heard of any changes. I know a
>number of non-Catholic teachers who work in them.

In the US, a non-Catholic can send their child to a Catholic school.
Whether or not this is done depends on certain factors.  A school has
a given capacity.  The priority of admissions is usually 1) a Catholic
family who are members of a Parish, 2) a Catholic family, and, 3) all
others.  Catholic schools charge tuition, and their intent is to fill
every seat.  Most Catholic schools do waive tuition, or adjust
tuition, in the case of low income families.  This is usually a very
private arrangement.  

If a Catholic school in the US would start a program to become more
religious intensive, some parent would bring suit claiming excessive
religious indoctrination.  The ACLU would become involved.  That's
just the way we do things here.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 23 Dec 2006 00:02 GMT
> >In Australia, a lot of non-Catholics send their children to Catholic
> >schools. They do charge fees, but not nearly as much as other private
> >schools. I believe one of the archbishops is trying to make the schools
> >a bit more religious, but I haven't heard of any changes. I know a
> >number of non-Catholic teachers who work in them.

> In the US, a non-Catholic can send their child to a Catholic school.
> Whether or not this is done depends on certain factors.  A school has
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> tuition, in the case of low income families.  This is usually a very
> private arrangement.

Whereas standard UK Catholic schools don't charge tuition at all -
running costs are all funded by the state on the same basis as any
other state school. The Catholic Church has to provide a small portion
(15% I think it still is) of the capital costs. The priortity of
admissions is similar to your 1), 2) and 3). In the past, when Catholic
schools didn't have much of a reputation, people didn't worry about
them. But recently they've got a reputation for delivering good
results, so the secularists have turned against them, wanting either to
close them down (on the grounds they "indoctrinate" or are "divisive")
or to force them to turn away Catholic kids and take in the kids of
pushy non-Catholic middle class parents instead (they don't quite use
these words, but that's what they mean - i.e. we Catholics have worked
to make these schools good, and those who haven't contributed to their
development want to push us out so they can benefit).

Matthew Huntbach
Wood Avens - 23 Dec 2006 11:34 GMT
>But recently they've got a reputation for delivering good
>results, so the secularists have turned against them, wanting either to
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>to make these schools good, and those who haven't contributed to their
>development want to push us out so they can benefit).

Are you sure that's the reason?  My impression is that religious
schools of all varieties have become increasingly suspect in the UK
for two very different and separate reasons: one is that Blair's new
"Academies" tend to be funded by people who want to teach Creationism,
and the other is that the segregated (religious) school system in
Northern Ireland seems to be perpetuating the "sectarian divide".

Signature

Katy Jennison

spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @

Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 20:37 GMT
> >But recently they've got a reputation for delivering good
> >results, so the secularists have turned against them, wanting either to
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> >to make these schools good, and those who haven't contributed to their
> >development want to push us out so they can benefit).

> Are you sure that's the reason?  My impression is that religious
> schools of all varieties have become increasingly suspect in the UK
> for two very different and separate reasons: one is that Blair's new
> "Academies" tend to be funded by people who want to teach Creationism,
> and the other is that the segregated (religious) school system in
> Northern Ireland seems to be perpetuating the "sectarian divide".

Yes, so why kick ordinary Church of England and Catholic schools, whose
church involvement is from two mainstream denominations which are as
far away as you can get from "fundamentalism"?

And why bring in Northern Ireland, when state-funded Catholic schools
have existed for a hundred years or so in England, without causing any
sort of "sectarian divide". Why not mention the Netherlands where there
is much more in the way of Catholic and Protestant schools and other
organisations, yet no sort of sectarian divide?

I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are
driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry, and will stop at nothing in
their attacks on us, any sort of twist or distortion is acceptable. I
think their real hatred may be for Muslims (though there's a fair bit
of centuries-old tradirtional British anti-Catholicism there as well),
but it's considered politically incorrect to attack Islam, so we
Catholics get kicked as a sort of substitute. I don't think it;s any
coincidence that there's been this big increase in  anti-Catholicism
since 9/11 and 7/'.

Did you know ITV is broadcasting a drama full of anti-Catholic
stereotypes on 28 December at 8pm? Do you think they'd broadcast a
rabidly anti-Muslim drama during Eid?

Matthew Huntbach
Wood Avens - 24 Dec 2006 20:51 GMT
>I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are
>driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry

Personally, I oppose faith schools in the UK state system because I
object to my taxes helping to fund them.  

Signature

Katy Jennison

spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @

Tony Cooper - 24 Dec 2006 21:31 GMT
>>I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are
>>driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry
>
>Personally, I oppose faith schools in the UK state system because I
>object to my taxes helping to fund them.  

If the faith-based schools educate the children properly, prepare the
children to be responsible adults who function well in the society,
and don't cause the taxpayers any more to educate than non-faith-based
schools, where's the harm?  If the children come out of these schools
as well-educated and potentially productive citizens, does it matter
if they also come out as Catholics, Presbyterians, Methodists or
Baptists?

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 21:42 GMT
> >I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are
> >driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry

> Personally, I oppose faith schools in the UK state system because I
> object to my taxes helping to fund them.

Mostly these schools are very similar to any other. They may have few
prayers or religious services, the RE lessons will be a little
different - but not (unlike the claims from the anti-religous bigots)
attacking other religions. They were established as time when ordinary
state schools were unambiguously Protestant, and it is a tribute to
British liberalism that they were allowed. It's a stand against the
idea that the state, which forces parents to deliver children into its
hands to educate them, has a right to impose its own ideiology on them.

So Katy, why do you hate us? What harm are we doing you? Our kids are
no more expensive to educate that anyone else's and our schools do a
good job of it. So it doesn't really cost you anything extra, so your
position can only come because you hate the very idea of our existence.

Matthew Huntbach
Wood Avens - 25 Dec 2006 10:05 GMT
>> >I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are
>> >driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>good job of it. So it doesn't really cost you anything extra, so your
>position can only come because you hate the very idea of our existence.

I don't hate you.  I disagree with a particular matter of public
policy which you support.  Good grief, man!

I hold that no publicly-funded schools should be promoting a specific
religion, whether it's Catholicism, Islam, Creationism or Jedi.  I'm
sure the Creationists do a good job of teaching algebra and geography
and French grammar, too.  

Signature

Katy Jennison

spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @

Robert Bannister - 24 Dec 2006 22:15 GMT
>>I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are
>>driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry
>
> Personally, I oppose faith schools in the UK state system because I
> object to my taxes helping to fund them.  

I personally oppose all private schools because I feel they are socially
divisive and I object to the way the present Australian government has
diverted more and more money to them. However, there is no outcry
against Catholic schools here.

In some ways it is surprising, because for a time they were in bad odour
due to the brutality (and to a lesser extent sexual predations) of the
Christian Brothers, but that is well in the past. Today, more and more
people are sending their children to private schools, and since the
Catholic ones charge considerably less than the others, they are very
popular. If I were still teaching, I would be thinking seriously about
applying for a position in one.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Amethyst Deceiver - 27 Dec 2006 13:18 GMT
>>>I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are
>>>driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>diverted more and more money to them. However, there is no outcry
>against Catholic schools here.

Not all faith schools are private schools. My village infants' school
is a CofE school, and open to all children in the village. Due to
subsidence, it is currently a CofE school in portacabins in the
playground of the junior school. If the council decides not to rebuild
the infants' school, there won't be an infants' school in the village
at all. The village is up in arms about this - despite the fact that
most of the villagers don't go to the church, they want their children
to go to the village church school. It's where they went to school,
it's where their parents and grandparents went to school, it's the
school their great-grandparents built.
Signature

Linz
Wet Yorks via Cambridge, York, London and Watford
My accent may vary

Don Aitken - 27 Dec 2006 15:37 GMT
>>>>I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are
>>>>driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>it's where their parents and grandparents went to school, it's the
>school their great-grandparents built.

When the state system of education was invented in the mid-19th
century it incorporated a large number of schools founded by various
religious denominations. A large number of village primary schools are
in this category, and there are still, as there have always been, a
great number of places where such schools are the only schools there
are. If parents want their children educated locally, that is where
they have to go. For over a century, the state has paid all of the
running costs, including teachers' salaries, and 90% of capital costs.
I think the villagers are quite right; to regard the school as in any
sense "belonging" to the church is now absurdly artificial.

The only things which distinguish these "church" schools from other
state schools is that they have a clergyman of the relevant
denomination on their governing body, and that the religious education
(from which parents may opt out) follows the teaching of that
denomination, rather than being undenominational, as in other state
schools.

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Don Aitken
Mail to the From: address is not read.
To email me, substitute "clara.co.uk" for "freeuk.com"

Robert Bannister - 27 Dec 2006 22:23 GMT
> The only things which distinguish these "church" schools from other
> state schools is that they have a clergyman of the relevant
> denomination on their governing body, and that the religious education
> (from which parents may opt out) follows the teaching of that
> denomination, rather than being undenominational, as in other state
> schools.

A relatively new thing here in W Australia is the introduction of school
chaplains in many high schools. I must admit, that when the idea was
first mooted at the school where I was teaching, I was highly
suspicious, but I didn't vote against it, and, with hindsight, I'm glad
I didn't.

These chaplains are supplied by - forgotten the exact name - something
like the Joint Council of Churches. The one we had certainly gave no
overt demonstration of her religion, but did an excellent job in
pastoral care. It seems kids would talk to her, where they were perhaps
too scared to open up to the Deputy Principal in charge of pastoral
care* or to the School Psychologist. I don't think she was full-time,
but she was certainly available a lot more often the the Psychologist.

I compare this situation with the chaplain we had at my English public
school: a very CofE man who wore robes and dog collar most of the time,
had a tendency for touching boys and would have boys beaten for anything
he considered to be irreverence.

* In our large school (roughly 1400 students), there are 3 Deputies; one
does timetabling and subject choices, one day-to-day organisation and
one pastoral care, although their duties overlap.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Amethyst Deceiver - 28 Dec 2006 18:50 GMT
>>Not all faith schools are private schools. My village infants' school
>>is a CofE school, and open to all children in the village. Due to
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>I think the villagers are quite right; to regard the school as in any
>sense "belonging" to the church is now absurdly artificial.

Exactly.

>The only things which distinguish these "church" schools from other
>state schools is that they have a clergyman of the relevant
>denomination on their governing body, and that the religious education
>(from which parents may opt out) follows the teaching of that
>denomination, rather than being undenominational, as in other state
>schools.

Sounds right for the village. Though to the best of my knowledge,
no-one actually opts out.
Signature

Linz
Wet Yorks via Cambridge, York, London and Watford
My accent may vary

the Omrud - 31 Dec 2006 16:29 GMT
Don Aitken <don-aitken@freeuk.com> had it:

> The only things which distinguish these "church" schools from other
> state schools is that they have a clergyman of the relevant
> denomination on their governing body, and that the religious education
> (from which parents may opt out) follows the teaching of that
> denomination, rather than being undenominational, as in other state
> schools.

AIUI the form of RE and Assembly are set by the Governors of the
school, but the law did not stipulate that it should be the same as
that of the associated church or religion (I suppose the drafters did
not consider that any other path was likely).  I was a governor in a
Manchester CoE primary school of which the pupils were about 70%
Muslim, although members of most of the major religions and
denominations of those religions were present (although no Jews, I
think).  The governors, head and vicar were keen to be inclusive and
so assembly took the form of stories from each of the religions, with
no specific instruction to the children to "worship", and with visits
from various clerics to talk about their own beliefs.

A family of devout Christians tried to censure the governing body on
the grounds that assembly should be "mainly Christian", but we
discovered that as a Church school, the religion of assembly was a
matter for us to decide.  We could have decided to have Hindu
assemblies every day.  So, strangely, a state Church school had the
chance to have a variety of religions represented in assembly - a
freedom not available to standard state schools.

Signature

David
=====

Richard Bollard - 02 Jan 2007 00:55 GMT
>>>I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are
>>>driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>popular. If I were still teaching, I would be thinking seriously about
>applying for a position in one.

I am similarly opposed to the idea of private schools but in this
imperfect world, there is some good that comes from their existence.
Ideally, the Government schools would provide the best education for
all and we could oppose private education as elitist and or divisive
and a Bad Thing for society.

For example, state schools are so pressed for resources that
extra-curricula "enrichment" activities such as maths competitions (my
job, so I know stuff) are disproportionally participated in by private
schools compared with public ones (both a greater proportion of
schools participating and also with greater numbers of students per
school). Parents who want their kiddies to get these extras, have
further incentive to pay quids for the privilege.

Signature

Richard Bollard
Canberra Australia

To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.

Matthew Huntbach - 11 Jan 2007 10:51 GMT
>>>> I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are
>>>> driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry

>>> Personally, I oppose faith schools in the UK state system because I
>>> object to my taxes helping to fund them.

>> I personally oppose all private schools because I feel they are socially
>> divisive and I object to the way the present Australian government has
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>> popular. If I were still teaching, I would be thinking seriously about
>> applying for a position in one.

Most schools in the past involved brutality which we would now regard as
incomprehensible, it also seems to be the case that sexual predations were
much more common in many schools in the past than was ever admitted.
Part of the prejudice against Catholic schools in England comes from
the belief that they are the old-style religious order run schools
which in reality are almost non-existent now (recruitment to the orders
responsible has dwindled to nothing) and from the popularity of "my horrible
Catholic schoo" memoirs, which generally fail to make the point that actually
all schools were like that in those days, not just the Catholic ones.

> I am similarly opposed to the idea of private schools but in this
> imperfect world, there is some good that comes from their existence.
> Ideally, the Government schools would provide the best education for
> all and we could oppose private education as elitist and or divisive
> and a Bad Thing for society.

People will always be willing to pay more for better education for their
own children than they are willing to pay(through taxes) for better education for
everyone else's children. So you are never going to get to that ideal situation.

However, this completely misses the point I was originally making. I was
defending Catholic *state* schools in England, I wasn't talking about private
schools at all. Yes, in Britain the vast majority of Catholic schools are
state schools - their running costs are paid for by the state, there are no
fees, and they come under the Local Education Authority's administration
just like any other state school. Where they differ is more autonomy on
religious education, fewer local authority nominees on the governing body,
and the right to select pupils on the grounds of their religious practice.

There has recently been a great deal of oppositiuon to them, and I suggested
the reason was jealously and hatred of religion, because they don't cost the
taxpayer any more than other schools.

Astonishment was expressed when I used the phrase "our schools" to mean
"state Catholic schools". But that IS how they are seen amongst Catholics
in England. They are our community schools - our community founded them, our
community has carefully nurtured them through providing governors and voluntary
support. They do well precisely because of the close link between the schools and
the worship community. The middle class secularists don't like that, so they
want to smash our schools. Either that, or force them to take their kids and
turn away working class Catholic kids.

Matthew Huntbach
Archie Valparaiso - 11 Jan 2007 11:13 GMT
>I was
>defending Catholic *state* schools in England, I wasn't talking about private
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>the reason was jealously and hatred of religion, because they don't cost the
>taxpayer any more than other schools.

What, though, if I want to send my kids to one -- because, for
example, it scores much higher on the league tables than the local
comprehensive -- but do not happen to be a Catholic and am not
prepared to convert my children to Catholicism just so they can attend
that school. Why should I be expected to fund something I'm
disqualified solely on religious grounds from enjoying?

Signature

Archie Valparaiso

Matthew Huntbach - 11 Jan 2007 11:50 GMT
>> I was defending Catholic *state* schools in England, I wasn't talking about
>> private schools at all. Yes, in Britain the vast majority of Catholic schools are
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>> the reason was jealously and hatred of religion, because they don't cost the
>> taxpayer any more than other schools.

> What, though, if I want to send my kids to one -- because, for
> example, it scores much higher on the league tables than the local
> comprehensive -- but do not happen to be a Catholic and am not
> prepared to convert my children to Catholicism just so they can attend
> that school. Why should I be expected to fund something I'm
> disqualified solely on religious grounds from enjoying?

Right, so you're jealous? There's no rule saying Catholc schools are any better
than any other schools. They don't get any more funding, and the only
selection criterion they are allowed to use is religious. So if they are better
it's because what we Catholics have put into them. So you want a bit of what
we've produced - at the expense of kicking out one of our kids - without
contributing anything to it yourself?

Matthew Huntbach
Archie Valparaiso - 11 Jan 2007 11:58 GMT
>>> I was defending Catholic *state* schools in England, I wasn't talking about
>>> private schools at all. Yes, in Britain the vast majority of Catholic schools are
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>we've produced - at the expense of kicking out one of our kids - without
>contributing anything to it yourself?

Huh? Why should I be any less active a member of the PTA than you?

My secondary-school was a direct-grant grammar. It was fee-paying but
received state subsidies, and several local authorities offered a
large number of free places. Although not a church school, it had a C
of E chaplain, a C of E service at assembly every morning and heavily
C-of-E-biased (and compulsory) RE classes. It also had  several Jewish
and Muslim pupils. Are you saying they had no right to be there or
that the governors of the school would have been entitled to implement
a no-Jews-or-Pakistanis policy?

Signature

Archie Valparaiso

Matthew Huntbach - 11 Jan 2007 13:06 GMT
>>> What, though, if I want to send my kids to one -- because, for
>>> example, it scores much higher on the league tables than the local
>>> comprehensive -- but do not happen to be a Catholic and am not
>>> prepared to convert my children to Catholicism just so they can attend
>>> that school. Why should I be expected to fund something I'm
>>> disqualified solely on religious grounds from enjoying?

>> Right, so you're jealous? There's no rule saying Catholc schools are any better
>> than any other schools. They don't get any more funding, and the only
>> selection criterion they are allowed to use is religious. So if they are better
>> it's because what we Catholics have put into them. So you want a bit of what
>> we've produced - at the expense of kicking out one of our kids - without
>> contributing anything to it yourself?

> Huh? Why should I be any less active a member of the PTA than you?

You are not prepared to subscribe to what the school was set up to provide,
yet you want to take the benefits of what that produces. Otherwise what is
the issue? Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when
they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have
any intention of being Catholics or supporting the Catholic Church?

> My secondary-school was a direct-grant grammar. It was fee-paying but
> received state subsidies, and several local authorities offered a
> large number of free places.

Not the same issue as state Catholic schools, then.

> Although not a church school, it had a C
> of E chaplain, a C of E service at assembly every morning and heavily
> C-of-E-biased (and compulsory) RE classes.

It is because state schools used to be like this that Catholic schools
were set up in the first place - at the expense of pennies collected from
poor Irish immigrants, who formed the bulk of the English Catholic Church
in the earlier part of the last century.

> It also had  several Jewish
> and Muslim pupils. Are you saying they had no right to be there or
> that the governors of the school would have been entitled to implement
> a no-Jews-or-Pakistanis policy?

As I said, Catholic schools have the right to a selection policy in which the
first criterion to be used is religious practice. This means that if enough
children of Catholic practising parents apply to fill all available places, then
there will be no places left for anyone else. However, as they are part of the
state system, they have to fill all their places. So if there are still places
left they have to be allocated to anyone esle who has applied. There were
Jewish schools set up on the same principle. I certainly would not expect
such a Jewish school to be forced to take a Catholic applicant at the expense
of a Jewish applicant.

The main criterion used in the allocation of places to standard state schools
is distance. So again, if more children apply for placs than there are
plces available a dioscrimination occurs - on favour of those who live nearest
to the school.

Until recently this was not an issue. People in England accepted that Catholic
schools were part of the education system, they caused no-one any problems,
and they did not cause (despite the anti-Catholics saying "look what happened
in Northern Ireland") any great social divide - there aren't bands of
disaffected Catholics cut off from normal society causing problems in our land.

They have become an issue in recent years for several reasons:

1) We have only recently had a substantial enough Muslim population to demand
   the same sort of arrangement for their religion, and people are not so content
   that Muslim schools would work as well socially as Catholic schools have.

2) Until recently most people in England were at least nominally Christian,
   and had no great antipathy to religion. Now there are many militant
   secularists who hate religion and so want to do what ever they can to smash
   it up. Catholics are a particularly easy target for their hatred because
   a) we're a bit weird b) unlike the Muslims we won't fight back.

3) There has been a recent development where Catholic schools have been
   performing rather well academically. Until then, why would any
   non-Catholics want to send their children to these schools where they'd
   be surrounded by the kids of Irish and the like and probably get an education
   of lower quality than the standard state schools? But now there's a real
   jealousy and a failure to accept (or a shutting off to) the fact that our
   Catholicism is actually the thing that is giving our kids the edge
   educationally. So, yes, the non-Catholics want to get the advantage of that
   without paying the cost i.e. by being Catholic.

OK, now I've been a bit tongue in cheek, as usual on this sort of issue,
but the serious point is that, yes, we Catholics do regard these as
"our schools" and we are upset that suddenly we've become the target for
all sorts of attacks, we seem to be getting kicked as a susbstitute for
Muslims and we're getting the blame for doing a good job bringing up our kids.
If it's a privilege we have that we have these schools, well ok, but we
aren't going to give them up without a fight.

Matthew Huntbach
Richard Bollard - 11 Jan 2007 22:29 GMT
>Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when
>they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have
>any intention of being Catholics or supporting the Catholic Church?

1. School
2. Catholic

Decision may be based on 1. alone.

Just a general observation. England may have peculiar rules that don't
apply elsewhere. Maybe there it is 1. Catholic 2. School. If so, a
pity.
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Richard Bollard
Canberra Australia

To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.

Tony Cooper - 12 Jan 2007 00:31 GMT
>>Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when
>>they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>apply elsewhere. Maybe there it is 1. Catholic 2. School. If so, a
>pity.

In the US, most people think the Catholic schools impose more
discipline on the students than the public schools are able to.  Not
physical discipline, because the rules are the same for both public
and private school teachers in the area of any physical abuse of
students.  Discipline in the sense of requiring the students to behave
or be removed from class or school.

A non-Catholic parent may send the kids to a Catholic school because
it's considered a safer environment than the local public school.
Sometimes the parent may think the kid will subject to stricter
requirements in the area of homework and performance.  Sometimes the
parents feel the kid will have a better chance of getting into a good
college because of the reputation of the school.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Richard Bollard - 12 Jan 2007 03:50 GMT
>>>Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when
>>>they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>parents feel the kid will have a better chance of getting into a good
>college because of the reputation of the school.

That would fit the first a good school, second a Catholic school
model.
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Richard Bollard
Canberra Australia

To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.

Default User - 12 Jan 2007 20:28 GMT
> > > > Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school
> > > > when they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> That would fit the first a good school, second a Catholic school
> model.

Sure. I live in St. Louis, USA, and the majority of well-known private
secondary schools are Catholic. Not all, there are some associated with
other denominations and some nonsectarian ones as well.

If you're going to choose to send your child to a non-public school in
the area, then a high percentage of your choices will be Catholic. I
don't know how that compares with other metropolitan areas.

Brian

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Robert Bannister - 12 Jan 2007 22:31 GMT
>>>Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when
>>>they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> students.  Discipline in the sense of requiring the students to behave
> or be removed from class or school.

That is certainly true in Australia, mainly because the Catholic
schools, being private, can expel their misbehaving students, whereas it
is very difficult for state schools to do so.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Richard Bollard - 14 Jan 2007 22:40 GMT
>>>>Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when
>>>>they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>schools, being private, can expel their misbehaving students, whereas it
>is very difficult for state schools to do so.

Our most successful academic schools are normally not religious at
all. They are selective schools, like James Ruse Agricultural High
School in Sydney. The ability to select the best kids makes all the
difference.
Signature

Richard Bollard
Canberra Australia

To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.

Matthew Huntbach - 15 Jan 2007 15:38 GMT
>>> In the US, most people think the Catholic schools impose more
>>> discipline on the students than the public schools are able to.  Not
>>> physical discipline, because the rules are the same for both public
>>> and private school teachers in the area of any physical abuse of
>>> students.  Discipline in the sense of requiring the students to behave
>>> or be removed from class or school.

>> That is certainly true in Australia, mainly because the Catholic
>> schools, being private, can expel their misbehaving students, whereas it
>> is very difficult for state schools to do so.

> Our most successful academic schools are normally not religious at
> all. They are selective schools, like James Ruse Agricultural High
> School in Sydney. The ability to select the best kids makes all the
> difference.

As in England. A few local authorities have maintained a system, which used to be
the norm, whereby children in the last year of primary school sit a test, and
that test is used to assign places to certain secondary schools - which tend,
rather obviously to perform well. They are called "grammar school", and one
often find people saying "bring back the grammar schools". Funnily enough, one
never finds them saying, what in effect that also applies "bring back the
secondary moderns" (the schools you went to if you failed that test).

As I keep saying, most Catholic schools in England are part of the state
system. This means they have only the same powers as any other local authority
schools to expel misbehaving students - there is an extensive appeals system
run by the local authority, which at the top level has a committee of councillors
dealing with cases.

Matthew Huntbach
Matthew Huntbach - 12 Jan 2007 10:47 GMT
>> Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when
>> they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have
>> any intention of being Catholics or supporting the Catholic Church?

> 1. School
> 2. Catholic
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> apply elsewhere. Maybe there it is 1. Catholic 2. School. If so, a
> pity.

England has rules in which children (or their parents on their behalf) may
apply to a range of state schools - most Catholics schools are part of the
state system and so may be included in the choice list. If there are more
applicants for a school than it has places available, then it has a set of
rules used to decide which applicants get the places. Catholic schools are
allowed to apply their own rules in which religious practice is the main
determiner. For other state schools, the main determiner will usually be
distance of home address from the school. In most local authorities schools,
whether Catholic or not, are not allowed to use aptitude tests to determine
placement. A few local authorities, however, have kept to an older system
which was the norm up to the 1960s, where secondary school place allocation was
determined by an aptitude test, with certain schools open only to those who
passed the test.

Part of the reason for antipathy to Catholic schools in recent years is a
widespread belief that they give better academic results, followed by
a jealousy about this from non-Catholic parents who feel their children
are excluded from a chance at the "best" schools because those schools are
Catholic and fill up with children whosep arents are practicing Catholics.

My point is that there is nothing inherent about Catholic schools which makes them
"better" than other state schools. They are funded on the same basis. It is not
the case that Catholics have just been given the "best schools". If Catholic
schools do turn out in general to be "better" than other state schools, then
it must be something to do with their Catholicism. So I am suggesting that
your 1. and 2. cannot be separated in that way. It's the 2. which makes the
1. So those who want to be able to make a choice just on 1. without bothering
with the 2, are asking to take from that which they have not given. They
want the benefit which we Catholics have provided without the cost of being
Catholic. If, as was recently proposed to be the law, Catholic schools
are forced to take 25% non-Catholics, and if otherwise there are enough
Catholic applicants to fill their places, what is actually being asked for
is that they kick out Catholic applicants i.e. those from the group which has
actually made the schools what they are, in favour of applicants who aren't
from that group. Since the sort of person who looks carefully at school
league tables and makes a choice of the "best" school on that basis is likely
to be middle class, it really does mean pushy middle class non-Catholics
are demanding that we Catholics kick our own children out of the schools
we have developed in order to give places to them. Is that fair?

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 12 Jan 2007 15:10 GMT
>My point is that there is nothing inherent about Catholic schools which makes them
>"better" than other state schools. They are funded on the same basis. It is not
>the case that Catholics have just been given the "best schools". If Catholic
>schools do turn out in general to be "better" than other state schools, then
>it must be something to do with their Catholicism.

So you are maintaining that there is something in the religion that
results in children being better scholars?

Bizarre.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 12 Jan 2007 15:37 GMT
>> My point is that there is nothing inherent about Catholic schools which makes
>> them "better" than other state schools. They are funded on the same basis. It
>> is not the case that Catholics have just been given the "best schools". If
>> Catholic schools do turn out in general to be "better" than other state
>> schools, then it must be something to do with their Catholicism.

> So you are maintaining that there is something in the religion that
> results in children being better scholars?
>
> Bizarre.

What is so bizarre about that? Do we not observe, for example, that there
are a remarkable number of Jews, given the small proportion of them there is
in the actual population, amongst what could loosely be called "the
intelligentsia"? Might we not deduce from this that there is something in
Jewish life and culture which predisposes people towards educational success?
Might we not also suppose there might be something in the rhythms of life and ethos
of Catholic worshippers which also helps their children succeed in education?
I suspect it's more the incidental things that are helping, not the precise
details of Cattholic theology.

Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 12 Jan 2007 17:46 GMT
>>> My point is that there is nothing inherent about Catholic schools which makes
>>> them "better" than other state schools. They are funded on the same basis. It
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> intelligentsia"? Might we not deduce from this that there is something in
> Jewish life and culture which predisposes people towards educational success?

Life and culture, possibly, but probably not Judaism the religion.  My
general sense is that non-religious American Jews are at least as
educationally successful as relatively religious ones.  

> Might we not also suppose there might be something in the rhythms of life and ethos
> of Catholic worshippers which also helps their children succeed in education?

Probably not, because Catholic schools, like other kinds of religious
schools (and other kinds of schools generally) seem to vary widely in
quality from place to place.

> I suspect it's more the incidental things that are helping, not the precise
> details of Cattholic theology.

I suspect these things have little or nothing to do with religion and have
more to do with things like ethnicity (in the AmE sociological sense) and
social class.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Matthew Huntbach - 15 Jan 2007 17:46 GMT
>> What is so bizarre about that? Do we not observe, for example, that there
>> are a remarkable number of Jews, given the small proportion of them there is
>> in the actual population, amongst what could loosely be called "the
>> intelligentsia"? Might we not deduce from this that there is something in
>> Jewish life and culture which predisposes people towards educational success?

> Life and culture, possibly, but probably not Judaism the religion.  My
> general sense is that non-religious American Jews are at least as
> educationally successful as relatively religious ones.

Yes, I think it may be something like people whose kids go to Catholic schools
are more likely to be married couples, and kids of married couples tend to
do better than kids of single mothers. Though when my wife was chair of
governors of our parish Catholic school, most of the letters from the kids' mums
came with the writer giving her name as "Miss So-and-so".

>> Might we not also suppose there might be something in the rhythms of life and
>> ethos of Catholic worshippers which also helps their children succeed in
>> education?

> Probably not, because Catholic schools, like other kinds of religious
> schools (and other kinds of schools generally) seem to vary widely in
> quality from place to place.

As they do in the UK, it's certainly not the case that every Catholic school
here is academically well performing. It's just that there seem to be enough
places where the Catholic schools turn out a performance better than the
borough average that non-Catholics are begining to get about jealous
about them.

>> I suspect it's more the incidental things that are helping, not the precise
>> details of Cattholic theology.

> I suspect these things have little or nothing to do with religion and have
> more to do with things like ethnicity (in the AmE sociological sense) and
> social class.

Sure, though remember the Catholic Church in England was traditionally
more working class than the population as a whole, and composed largely of
people of immigrant origin. There is sometimes the claim that Catholic
schools in England are "white schools". Maybe there is something about this
in those parts of the country where most immigrants are Muslims or Hindu.
In inner south-east London, where I am, it isn't true at all - in fact in
that Catholic school where my wife was chair of governors, there are hardly
any white pupils, yet the school did top the borough league tables one year,
and generally appears in the top third at least. Though the recent big influx
of Poles and other East European Catholics may be pushing things more white again.

Matthew Huntbach
Evan Kirshenbaum - 17 Jan 2007 21:02 GMT
>>> So you are maintaining that there is something in the religion
>>> that results in children being better scholars?
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> My general sense is that non-religious American Jews are at least as
> educationally successful as relatively religious ones.

This is true, but I supsect that the causality goes the other way.
Two central values in Jewish religious practice, at least since the
middle ages and probably since the pharisaic movement gained strength
about 1900 years ago, have been literacy and argument.

Jewish boys, even in poor communities, began learning to read Hebrew
at age three or four; they spent the next ten years in formal
education, with the main texts they read being commentaries on the
bible, which consisted largely of rabbies arguing with one another;
and their rite of passage into adulthood involved being able to read.
Religious leaders were chosen for their depth of knowledge and their
ability to marshal convincing arguments for their answers to
questions.  And the sabbath gave Jewish men time to engage in study.

It's not surprising, therefore, that literacy, not only in Hebrew, but
in the Jewish vernacular and the language of the surrounding community
has traditionally been high (often much higher than in the surrounding
community) and that this value of learning has led to educational
success in other fields.  It's also not surprising that people raised
in a culture that valued education held onto that value even when
their education caused them to question and discard the core beliefs
of the religion.

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Peter Moylan - 13 Jan 2007 09:58 GMT
>> My point is that there is nothing inherent about Catholic schools
>> which makes them "better" than other state schools. They are funded
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> So you are maintaining that there is something in the religion that
> results in children being better scholars?

There is. As Robert Bannister has pointed out a couple of times, it's
called expulsion.

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Please note the changed e-mail and web addresses.  The domain
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Richard Bollard - 14 Jan 2007 22:37 GMT
>>> Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when
>>> they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>schools do turn out in general to be "better" than other state schools, then
>it must be something to do with their Catholicism.

That doesn't necessarily follow. It could just be one of those things,
y'know. It may well swing back the other way next time (however you
measure these things).

>So I am suggesting that
>your 1. and 2. cannot be separated in that way. It's the 2. which makes the
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>are demanding that we Catholics kick our own children out of the schools
>we have developed in order to give places to them. Is that fair?

That all presupposed that the putative Catholic parent really has
contributed (given) to the whatever-it-is from which the schools is
sprung. I'm guessing that the schools are originally funded throught
the collection plate or something similar.

In Australia, Catholics are not quite so separate from the rest of
soicety that they can argue to have some sort of share in the Church's
resources. Maybe some vague sort of historic share, but this would be
so diluted as to be next to meaningless. These days, anyway.

The "right" to attend a Catholic school is based on your paying fees.
There may be other factors, I really don't know. I haven't heard this
sort of "them and us" position from any Catholics I know. There was
that sort of split in Australia but it was mostly in the past tense
when I grew up. It seems to be pretty well gorn now. ThingOfThePast.
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K. Edgcombe - 15 Jan 2007 10:45 GMT
>>to be middle class, it really does mean pushy middle class non-Catholics
>>are demanding that we Catholics kick our own children out of the schools
>>we have developed in order to give places to them. Is that fair?

Exactly the same argument was advanced against opening up universities to
women, of course (and pretty recently in the case of some Oxbridge Colleges).
Men developed these institutions; why should pushy women be allowed to come in
and take places that would otherwise be available to men?  Let them jolly well
take 800 years and lots of money to build up their own institutions.

It's actually quite a difficult argument to counter, until you bring in
questions of State funding.

Katy
Matthew Huntbach - 15 Jan 2007 15:16 GMT
>>> to be middle class, it really does mean pushy middle class non-Catholics
>>> are demanding that we Catholics kick our own children out of the schools
>>> we have developed in order to give places to them. Is that fair?

> Exactly the same argument was advanced against opening up universities to
> women, of course (and pretty recently in the case of some Oxbridge Colleges).
> Men developed these institutions; why should pushy women be allowed to come in
> and take places that would otherwise be available to men?  Let them jolly well
> take 800 years and lots of money to build up their own institutions.

No, it's not exactly the same. Catholic schools in England are not the
equivalent of "Oxbridge" i.e. specialist privileged instititutions with
no alternatives. As I have said, they are funded on the same basis as
other state schools. There is nothing about them which makes them any
better than any other state school, unless that is what we as Catholics have
put into them.

Matthew Huntbach
HVS - 15 Jan 2007 15:30 GMT
On 15 Jan 2007, Matthew Huntbach wrote

>>>> to be middle class, it really does mean pushy middle class
>>>> non-Catholics are demanding that we Catholics kick our own
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> instititutions with no alternatives. As I have said, they are
> funded on the same basis as other state schools.

You've just defined the best reason of all why no group should have
first claim to access.

> There is nothing about them which makes them any better than any
> other state school, unless that is what we as Catholics have put
> into them.

And if they're funded "on the same basis as other state schools",
their admittance rules should be *precisely* the same as those
which apply to other state-funded schools.

Proposals that state funding be extended to even *more* group-
specific schools are depressing:  it perpetuates rather than
ameliorates the anomaly of handing general taxes to groups with
self-restricting memberships.

It's like using general taxes to fund a golf club that only allows
ladies to play if they're the wives of male club members.

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K. Edgcombe - 15 Jan 2007 16:28 GMT
>> Exactly the same argument was advanced against opening up universities to
>> women, of course (and pretty recently in the case of some Oxbridge Colleges).
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>equivalent of "Oxbridge" i.e. specialist privileged instititutions with
>no alternatives. As I have said, they are funded on the same basis as

There are plenty of alternatives to Oxbridge; I though you knew that......

But there is a bit of a parallel with the Colleges.  When I was a student,
there were three Cambridge undergraduate colleges for women, and twenty or so
for men.  They provided very similar education and had similar funding, in that
the sources were the same and the women's colleges were as well off as the
poorer of the men's colleges.  You could find plenty of people to say: "if the
women want to come here, let them raise money and found more women's colleges.
The men's colleges were founded and developed by men; why should women be
allowed to cash in on them when they haven't done all the hard work?".

I don't seriously suppose there's an exact parallel; it was just that your
argument looked worryingly close to the one above.  And I did say that the
argument is hard to counter, until you talk about state funding and the greater
good of the community.

Katy
Matthew Huntbach - 16 Jan 2007 12:52 GMT
>>> Exactly the same argument was advanced against opening up universities to
>>> women, of course (and pretty recently in the case of some Oxbridge Colleges).
>>> Men developed these institutions; why should pushy women be allowed to come in
>>> and take places that would otherwise be available to men?  Let them jolly well
>>> take 800 years and lots of money to build up their own institutions.

>> No, it's not exactly the same. Catholic schools in England are not the
>> equivalent of "Oxbridge" i.e. specialist privileged instititutions with
>> no alternatives. As I have said, they are funded on the same basis as

> There are plenty of alternatives to Oxbridge; I though you knew that......

Yes, but it's accepted that because Oxford and Cambridge have a considerably
longer history than any other university, they have much more wealth and can use
that to offer better a standard of education. Also, because higher education is
selective and they have plenty of applicants, they can and do select the best
qualified applicants, and thus can and do offer the best education.

None of this applies to state Catholic schools in England - they have no more
wealth than any other school, and are no more permitted than any other school
to select on the basis of ability, and they teach to the same national
curriculum and GCSE and A-level syllabuses as any other state chool.

> But there is a bit of a parallel with the Colleges.  When I was a student,
> there were three Cambridge undergraduate colleges for women, and twenty or so
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> The men's colleges were founded and developed by men; why should women be
> allowed to cash in on them when they haven't done all the hard work?".

This was a case, however, where going to Oxford or Cambridge was a privilege,
not open to everyone. That is not the same as primary and secondary school
education, where there are state schools for everyone funded on the same basis.

> I don't seriously suppose there's an exact parallel; it was just that your
> argument looked worryingly close to the one above.  And I did say that the
> argument is hard to counter, until you talk about state funding and the greater
> good of the community.

You would have a point if somehow Catholic state schools in England were better
funded than other state schools, or had some special form of support which made
them better than other state schools. They don't. You would have a point if there
was a shortage of state school places in England, so that being turned down from
an application for a Catholic school meant you might not get a school place at
all. But that doesn't apply either. You would also have a case if Catholic state
schools offered some of their places to well-qualified applicants regardless of
religion, so that being able to get in due to being Catholic was a special privilege
enabling the benefit of education with the well-qualifed that isn't available to
non-Catholics. But that isn't how it works. In all of these cases, the analogy
"Catholic schools are to other state schools as Oxbridge is to other universities"
works. But none of them apply.

My argument is that, yes, here does now seem to be a belief that Catholic schools
are "better" than other state schools. This is certainly not universal - there are
Catholic state schools at the bottom of borough league tables, there are plenty
of non-Catholic state schools at the top. But it's a common enough phenomenon for
it to be noted, and for "pretending to be Catholic, so you can get your kids into
a good school" to be a common topic of ocnversation, and indeed of a recent TV
drama. If this is the case, then it seems to me it must be soemting to do with
them being Catholic schools which makes them "better". Take that away because
you feel it's "unfair" that Catholics get the "best schools", and what it is that
makes them "better" won't be there any more.

I think this is quite a recent phenomenon, and go back a few years and people didn't
feel the existence of Catholic schools was unfair because there wasn't a belief
that they were better, probably instead a feeling they were somewhat inferior to
the standard state schools.

So we Catholics are being punished for our success as a community - because we've
done so well with these schools that historical circumstances left us, secularists
have become jealous and want to take them away from us.

Matthew Huntbach
Sara Lorimer - 11 Jan 2007 22:43 GMT
> Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when
> they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have
> any intention of being Catholics or supporting the Catholic Church?

I'm a non-Catholic who attended Catholic school for four years. My
parents sent me there because, at the time, it was the best school
available.

This was in a furrin country where I barely spoke the language, and
there were only two English-language schools to choose from. I forget
what was wrong with the other one.

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SML

Default User - 11 Jan 2007 23:53 GMT
> > Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when
> > they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> parents sent me there because, at the time, it was the best school
> available.

My Friend The Vice President has one son attending Catholic elementary,
who will go on to Catholic High School. He's a non-observant Lutheran,
his with Greek Orthodox. The boy started there because his friends were
going there. In this area, most of the best private schools are
Catholic.

Brian
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won't shut up.
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Peter Duncanson - 11 Jan 2007 23:56 GMT
>> Why would you want to send your children to a Catholic school when
>> they aren't Catholic, you aren't Catholics, and neither they nor you have
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>there were only two English-language schools to choose from. I forget
>what was wrong with the other one.

My mother, Olive W, a non-Catholic, attended a Catholic secondary
school in Perth, Western Australia.

The circumstances were unusual. From notes by my Dad written in the
1980s:

   Olive attended East Perth Primary School, and when she had
   completed that part of her education some nuns from Victoria
   Square Convent approached her parents with a request that she be
   sent to their School for her secondary education.  [A friend of
   the family] probably suggested this to the School.  Olive's
   father agreed on condition that there was no attempt to convert
   her to Catholicism.  She did extremely well there, and was ready
   for University education three years before she reached the
   minimum age for entry.

He goes on to give details of what happened to some of Mum's school
and university friends. Some people here may know or know of some of
the places and people mentioned:

   She corresponded with her French teacher, Sister Mary Loyola,
   almost until Loyola died fairly recently.  More recently Olive
   renewed contact with one of the pupils, Veronica Mansfield, who
   concentrated on music, won a scholarship to Melbourne, and for
   years was on the staff of the Royal College of Music in London.
   (She married the son of a Lord Mayor of London (Basil Parsons?).
This renewal of contact came about in a strange manner.  In the
   village of Little Tew about 8 miles away (from Woodstock), there
   is the Grange Theatre where about half a dozen plays are put on
   by amateurs for about eight nights each.  On one occasion an
   opera was being performed by a visiting group;  the notes on the
   performers mentioned that the leading lady was trained by
   Veronica Mansfield.  Some enquiries were made after the show
   and, as a result, a message got through to Veronica, who wrote
   to Olive.  Renewal of this contact led to many reminiscences
   particularly about Lionel Logue and "Nugget" & Lallie Combes.
   Lallie was at Victoria Square College with Olive and Nugget was
   at University.  Lionel Logue taught Olive elocution at School;
   he eventually came to London, where Veronica did a great deal to
   help him & his wife to settle in.  He gradually became
   established and was engaged by George VI to assist him control
   his stammer.  On one occasion when we were listening to the
   King's Christmas Broadcast, Olive heard at one point a soft
   voice saying "steady".  It was Lionel Logue.

   "Nugget" (Herbert) Combes was a contemporary of Olive's at
   Western Australia University.  I think it was later that he took
   a degree in Economics (?).  In due course he became Economist to
   the Commonwealth of Australia Treasury, Governor of the
   Commonwealth Bank of Australia, then Chairman, Governor and
   Chairman of the Reserve Bank of Australia.  Since 1968 he has
   been Chairman of the Australian Council of Aboriginal Affairs.

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Vinny Burgoo - 12 Jan 2007 13:46 GMT
In alt.usage.english, Sara Lorimer wrote:

>I'm a non-Catholic who attended Catholic school for four years. My
>parents sent me there because, at the time, it was the best school
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>there were only two English-language schools to choose from. I forget
>what was wrong with the other one.

Perhaps it was full of Catholics.

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V

Salvatore Volatile - 11 Jan 2007 14:18 GMT
> Astonishment was expressed when I used the phrase "our schools" to mean
> "state Catholic schools". But that IS how they are seen amongst Catholics
> in England. They are our community schools - our community founded them, our
> community has carefully nurtured them through providing governors and voluntary
> support. They do well precisely because of the close link between the schools and
> the worship community.

Yes, I found that odd.  IMEAL, US Catholics don't really see themselves as
a "community"; they're just way too socioculturally diverse.  (I tended
to regard the Catholic schools in New York (LCIA) as being essentially
an organ of the Irish-American community, for example.) This doesn't
stop political analysts from trying to generalize about them, but the
evident fickle nature of the Catholic voter probably reflects the fact you
of non-generalizability.

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Salvatore Volatile

Matthew Huntbach - 11 Jan 2007 15:10 GMT
>> Astonishment was expressed when I used the phrase "our schools" to mean
>> "state Catholic schools". But that IS how they are seen amongst Catholics
>> in England. They are our community schools - our community founded them, our
>> community has carefully nurtured them through providing governors and voluntary
>> support. They do well precisely because of the close link between the schools and
>> the worship community.

> Yes, I found that odd.  IMEAL, US Catholics don't really see themselves as
> a "community"; they're just way too socioculturally diverse.  (I tended
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> evident fickle nature of the Catholic voter probably reflects the fact you
> of non-generalizability.

English Catholics (note "English" rather than "British" here is deliberate) are
also now socioculturally diverse, though a few decades ago they were still to
a large extent the Irish diaspora at prayer, and solidly Labour voting.

To some extent, the community feeling in an English Catholic parish is
engendered by the close links it has to its attached primary school
(less so the local Catholic secondary school which will typically serve
a whole deanery) rather than vice versa. This may account for the distressingly
childish nature of much Catholic liturgy here e.g. because it's the priamry
school that unites them, the mass is accompanied by hymns suitable for primary
school usage, and the parading out and in of the children for "their own
service" during the liturgy of the word is a key feature.

Matthew Huntbach
Richard Bollard - 11 Jan 2007 22:24 GMT
>>>>> I'll tell you why - because these people attacking faith schools are
>>>>> driven by anti-religous hatred and bigotry
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>Catholic schoo" memoirs, which generally fail to make the point that actually
>all schools were like that in those days, not just the Catholic ones.

You weren't responding here to anything I wrote but I have an
observation from Australia.

Catholic schools, at least in Australia, did have a reputation for
violence greater that what was normal in other schools.

My mother went to catholic schools and was Dead Against using the
system for her kids. She had many tales of beatings from the nuns that
go way over anything reported by people from the state system. I have
heard similar stories from my wife (catholic also), while not quite as
brutal as in my mum's day, still more brutal than anything I saw at
"normal" schools and we are exact contemporaries. She also holds that
things improved. Most of her horror stories came from the 1960s.

YMMV, of course. It may also be something peculiar to the Australian,
Irish-influenced Catholic heritage but I can only speak from what I
know.

>> I am similarly opposed to the idea of private schools but in this
>> imperfect world, there is some good that comes from their existence.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>own children than they are willing to pay(through taxes) for better education for
>everyone else's children. So you are never going to get to that ideal situation.

If they didn't have that option, you might.

>However, this completely misses the point I was originally making.

My reply was to Robert's post not yours.

[snip stuff about England only]
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Richard Bollard
Canberra Australia

To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.

Robert Bannister - 11 Jan 2007 23:46 GMT
> Catholic schools, at least in Australia, did have a reputation for
> violence greater that what was normal in other schools.

I have heard so many horror stories from Australian men and women about
those days. As you say, it appears that a particular breed of Irish nuns
and "brothers" perpetrated this. However, that is very much in the past.
If I were still teaching, I might well be applying for a job in a
Catholic school.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Richard Bollard - 12 Jan 2007 04:34 GMT
>> Catholic schools, at least in Australia, did have a reputation for
>> violence greater that what was normal in other schools.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>If I were still teaching, I might well be applying for a job in a
>Catholic school.

Agreed. Matthew claimed that there was some sort of biased remembering
happening, that people were ignoring equivalent nastiness in the other
schools. This just isn't so, for Australia at least.
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Richard Bollard
Canberra Australia

To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.

Matthew Huntbach - 12 Jan 2007 09:55 GMT
>>> Catholic schools, at least in Australia, did have a reputation for
>>> violence greater that what was normal in other schools.

>> I have heard so many horror stories from Australian men and women about
>> those days. As you say, it appears that a particular breed of Irish nuns
>> and "brothers" perpetrated this. However, that is very much in the past.
>> If I were still teaching, I might well be applying for a job in a
>> Catholic school.

> Agreed. Matthew claimed that there was some sort of biased remembering
> happening, that people were ignoring equivalent nastiness in the other
> schools. This just isn't so, for Australia at least.

My father told me he was sent to a Catholic school (his parents were
not Catholic, had no Catholic connections, he only became a Catholic
after he married my mother) because there was a widespread belief then
that Catholic schools had *less* physical punishment than normal state
schools, and his parents wanted that as he was considered a "delicate child".

I'm aware of the reputation of Christian Brothers schools in particular
for being violent. But when there is so much knee-jerk anti-Catholicism in
our society, it's hard to distinguish truth from things taken out of
context and exaggerated in order to fit an anti-Catholic agenda.

Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 12 Jan 2007 22:49 GMT
> I'm aware of the reputation of Christian Brothers schools in particular
> for being violent. But when there is so much knee-jerk anti-Catholicism in
> our society, it's hard to distinguish truth from things taken out of
> context and exaggerated in order to fit an anti-Catholic agenda.

This was a particular era in Australian history. The people involved
were mostly 10-20 years younger than me, so I suppose they'd be in their
50s now. It applied not only to Catholic schools, but also to Catholic
orphanages, where not only aborigines removed forcibly from their
parents were sent, but also a large number of British evacuees who never
found their parents again. However, as I said, that was then, not now.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Richard Bollard - 14 Jan 2007 22:43 GMT
>> I'm aware of the reputation of Christian Brothers schools in particular
>> for being violent. But when there is so much knee-jerk anti-Catholicism in
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>parents were sent, but also a large number of British evacuees who never
>found their parents again. However, as I said, that was then, not now.

It should also be added here that Matthew's "so much knee-jerk
anti-Catholicism in our society" does not apply (any more) in
Australia, if indeed it applies anywhere. I suspect it is one of those
"if you look for it, you'll probably find it" type of things.
Signature

Richard Bollard
Canberra Australia

To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.

Matthew Huntbach - 12 Jan 2007 11:02 GMT
>> Most schools in the past involved brutality which we would now regard as
>> incomprehensible, it also seems to be the case that sexual predations were
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>> Catholic schoo" memoirs, which generally fail to make the point that actually
>> all schools were like that in those days, not just the Catholic ones.

> You weren't responding here to anything I wrote but I have an
> observation from Australia.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> Irish-influenced Catholic heritage but I can only speak from what I
> know.

Yes, the Irish have a peculiar form of Catholicism, very puritanical and far
removed from the softer Mediterranean Catholicism. I've often thought the Irish
really would be happier has they gone over to Calvinism as their close
cultural relatives in Scotland did.

As I said, part of the prejudice against state Catholic schools in England
now comes from a surpringly widespread belief that they are still like those
schools of the 1960s. Only the other day, in a discussion on the Muslim veil
issue, someone who really ought to know better wrote "many of our children are
still educated by nuns dressed in wimples and headbands". Well, no, they aren't.
I'm not aware of any state Catholic school now where a significant proportion of
the teachers are members of a religious order, and where there is still the odd
nun left teaching I don't know of any who dresses in old-style habits.
If he believes that ordinary state Catholic schools are still run in that
way, what other misconceptions does he also have about them?

Matthew Huntbach
Peter Moylan - 12 Jan 2007 12:01 GMT
> Yes, the Irish have a peculiar form of Catholicism, very puritanical
> and far removed from the softer Mediterranean Catholicism. I've often
> thought the Irish really would be happier has they gone over to
> Calvinism as their close cultural relatives in Scotland did.

The Irish weren't that religious to begin with. Their primary concern
was to do the opposite of what the English did.

The Scots were in a different political position. For them the big
advantage of a Protestant stance was that it allowed them to appropriate
a great deal of valuable church land.

Signature

Peter Moylan                             http://www.pmoylan.org

Please note the changed e-mail and web addresses.  The domain
eepjm.newcastle.edu.au no longer exists, and I can no longer
receive mail at my newcastle.edu.au addresses.  The optusnet
address could disappear at any time.

Matthew Huntbach - 12 Jan 2007 12:17 GMT
>> Yes, the Irish have a peculiar form of Catholicism, very puritanical
>> and far removed from the softer Mediterranean Catholicism. I've often
>> thought the Irish really would be happier has they gone over to
>> Calvinism as their close cultural relatives in Scotland did.

> The Irish weren't that religious to begin with. Their primary concern
> was to do the opposite of what the English did.

Yes, so Calvinism would have done the trick as well.

> The Scots were in a different political position. For them the big
> advantage of a Protestant stance was that it allowed them to appropriate
> a great deal of valuable church land.

I know a lot less about the Scottish reformation than the English (where
land appropriation defibitely played a big part), but I think this ignores
the genuine religious feelings, with the Scottish reformation being pushed
by John Knox - who really did believe what he was preaching and inspired the
Scots by it (whereas in England, of course Henry VIII never believed in it
theologically).

My point is that there does seem to be a puritanical Celtic streak, which comes
out both in Scottish Calvinism and in the form Catholicism took in Ireland.
It's sometimes difficult for those of us whose Catholicism is so influenced
by this Irish form to distinguish what is from that streak and what is more
general to Catholicism.

Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 12 Jan 2007 23:55 GMT
> issue, someone who really ought to know better wrote "many of our
> children are
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> If he believes that ordinary state Catholic schools are still run in that
> way, what other misconceptions does he also have about them?

True, but over here (down here, if you prefer) all the misconceptions
and suppressed hatreds are now being directed at muslims - probably
sikhs too if they wear a turban - those sort of people don't let facts
stand in their way. I certainly can't remember the last time I saw a nun
in full or even half regalia, and it was probably a group from Belgium
or somewhere even then.

No, not quite true. I do remember attending teachers' seminars about 15
years back, where some of the teachers wore a nun-like headscarf thing
(wimple?), but it wasn't really noticeable. Same with the headscarf
thing that many muslim women wear, as opposed to the
complete-face-covering affair worn by a few.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Matthew Huntbach - 15 Jan 2007 17:29 GMT
>> issue, someone who really ought to know better wrote "many of our children
>> are still educated by nuns dressed in wimples and headbands". Well, no, they
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>> habits. If he believes that ordinary state Catholic schools are still run in
>> that way, what other misconceptions does he also have about them?

> True, but over here (down here, if you prefer) all the misconceptions and
> suppressed hatreds are now being directed at muslims - probably sikhs too if
> they wear a turban - those sort of people don't let facts stand in their way.

Over here, it's considered "racist" to attack Islam, particularly in the
liberal media. But it's considered fine to attack Catholics. The Guardian
newspaper in particular, has for the past few years run article after article
which basically has the line "we Muslims aren't as a bad as you think, and if you
criticise us, it's all nasty western capitalist Islamophobia", and article after
article which is a one-sided attack on Catholic faith schools, or the Catholic
attitude to contraception or the like. Each of these articles in isolation looks
fine, a fair viewpoint of a bit skewed to one side, but put them altogether and
it starts to look as if there's a definite bias. They never run an article
which is just an attack on some aspect of Islam, or a defence of some aspect of
Catholicism which liberals wouldn't like. If Islam is attacked in any way, it
is only done in the context of an article which attacks Christianity at least
as much.

I think what is happening here is that there IS a growing anti-religious
feeling, and things like 9/11 and the power of the televangelists in the US have
prompted it. But this comes up against the anti-racist (but really patronisingly
racist) "we mustn't say anything nasty about our brown-skinned brothers and
sisters" attitude. Also I think there is still a lingering old fashioned
feeling that somehow Protestantism isn't as bad a form of Christianity as
Catholicism. Plus there's this thing about our schools "They have all the
best schools, and we can't get our kids into them". As a result, it seems
the suppressed hatred, which is really against all religion, comes out in
particular as anti-Catholicism - they know if they kick us, we won't be
protesting at their doorsteps with banners reading "behead them", and that
robed bishops saying "it isn't fair, you keep attacking us" tend just to look
silly.

Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 15 Jan 2007 22:26 GMT
>  Also I think there is still a lingering old fashioned
> feeling that somehow Protestantism isn't as bad a form of Christianity as
> Catholicism.

I'm pretty sure there are strong sentiments against extreme protestants,
but I suspect your statement does apply to the Church of England, which,
if you listen to some bishops, apparently has no religious basis at all.
Signature

Rob Bannister

the Omrud - 25 Dec 2006 16:43 GMT
Matthew Huntbach <mhuntbach@hotmail.com> had it:

> Did you know ITV is broadcasting a drama full of anti-Catholic
> stereotypes on 28 December at 8pm? Do you think they'd broadcast a
> rabidly anti-Muslim drama during Eid?

The Bill?

Signature

David
=====

Peter Duncanson - 25 Dec 2006 17:35 GMT
>Matthew Huntbach <mhuntbach@hotmail.com> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>The Bill?

ITV3: Fiddler on the Roof?

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Salvatore Volatile - 23 Dec 2006 00:08 GMT
> If a Catholic school in the US would start a program to become more
> religious intensive, some parent would bring suit claiming excessive
> religious indoctrination.  The ACLU would become involved.  That's
> just the way we do things here.

I doubt it; I can't imagine what would be the legal basis for the ACLU's
objection. They have bigger fish to fry, so to say.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Maria - 23 Dec 2006 19:59 GMT
>> If a Catholic school in the US would start a program to become more
>> religious intensive, some parent would bring suit claiming excessive
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I doubt it; I can't imagine what would be the legal basis for the
> ACLU's objection. They have bigger fish to fry, so to say.

Also, it's doubtful that any appreciable number of parents would bring
suit against a Catholic school (in this case). If they really objected
to a more religious intensive (presumably "Catholicism-intenstive")
program, they would probably just take their children out of the school.

My thinking: (1) Bringing suit costs money. (2) Bringing suit against a
Catholic school for reasons involving more Catholicism would make
Catholic parents look rather unreasonable (even silly), and non-Catholic
parents rather anxious to dictate policy when they really don't have a
right and when they truly have an alternative: use the public school or
pay for a private school.

Note: In the Catholic school I attended[*], non-Catholic students were
excused from religious instruction and the Mass (first hour of the
school day). Of course, nuns did the teaching then, so there was
religious instruction of a kind anyway.

* I wasn't Catholic then (though I am now, at least in name), and my
parents paid tuition for me for me to go there. The education was
considered to be better than in the public school (and was, I believe).
When I transferred to the public school in the middle of the third grade
(for various reasons), I discovered I was way ahead of my fellow
students in everything except handwriting. (St. Anthony's Lithuanian
School** stayed with printing for a longer period than the public
school.)

** http://www.familyhomefront.net/23rdStreetTwo.html -- lower half of
the page.

Signature

Maria
There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name.
(The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)

Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 22:30 GMT
>>> If a Catholic school in the US would start a program to become more
>>> religious intensive, some parent would bring suit claiming excessive
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>to a more religious intensive (presumably "Catholicism-intenstive")
>program, they would probably just take their children out of the school.

>My thinking: (1) Bringing suit costs money. (2) Bringing suit against a
>Catholic school for reasons involving more Catholicism would make
>Catholic parents look rather unreasonable (even silly), and non-Catholic
>parents rather anxious to dictate policy when they really don't have a
>right and when they truly have an alternative: use the public school or
>pay for a private school.

Jeepers.  Those things the Brits say about the American ability to
recognize irony are true.  

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Maria - 24 Dec 2006 03:39 GMT
>>>> If a Catholic school in the US would start a program to become more
>>>> religious intensive, some parent would bring suit claiming
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> Jeepers.  Those things the Brits say about the American ability to
> recognize irony are true.

Hmm. Looks like you caught me asleep at the keyboard. I didn't even
consider that you were just funnin'.

Signature

Maria

Peter Duncanson - 24 Dec 2006 13:17 GMT
>>>>> If a Catholic school in the US would start a program to become more
>>>>> religious intensive, some parent would bring suit claiming
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>Hmm. Looks like you caught me asleep at the keyboard. I didn't even
>consider that you were just funnin'.

This Brit did not catch the intended irony either.

This would have been partly due to unfamiliarity with the culture. I
did wonder, however, whether there might have been some exaggeration
for effect.

The depressing thing is that in the area of "rights" there is a
tendency for today's irony or humorous exaggeration to become
tomorrow's reality.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 17:13 GMT
> Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> several hundred, with further thousands no doubt having died out
> during human history.

Not unwieldy at all, at least not for that reason.  You simply apply
the same rules to any that apply.  That's the way we handle things
like tax exemptions and exemptions from alcohol laws: if you're a bona
fide religion, you qualify.  (Now, of course, deciding what's a
religion and what's just a tax dodge can become tricky.)

Where it becomes unweildy is figuring out where to draw boundaries.
Do *each* of the 20 flavors of Christianity represented by churches
(and other self-identified groups) in your town get a display?  Does
one of them get picked (how?) to represent all of them?  Do they have
to come to a consensus?  Do you decide that "Christian" is too broad,
but you can handle "Protestant" vs. "Catholic"?  Maybe one level
further down?  Do Mormons get their own display or do they get counted
(for this purpose) as Christians and then (since they're not "real"
Christians) get no say in what goes in the "Christian" display?  Etc.
Deciding whether the town's small Hindu population should be
represented is a piece of cake compared with this.

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Garrett Wollman - 21 Dec 2006 20:14 GMT
>Not unwieldy at all, at least not for that reason.  You simply apply
>the same rules to any that apply.  That's the way we handle things
>like tax exemptions and exemptions from alcohol laws: if you're a bona
>fide religion, you qualify.

My understanding (IANACL) is that your argument is acceptable (indeed
mandatory) for free-exercise questions, but not dispositive on
establishment.

-GAWollman

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Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 22:01 GMT
>>Not unwieldy at all, at least not for that reason.  You simply apply
>>the same rules to any that apply.  That's the way we handle things
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> (indeed mandatory) for free-exercise questions, but not dispositive
> on establishment.

Note that my argument wasn't that it was constitutional, merely that
it wasn't unwieldy.

Personally, I don't think you can do it without showing favoritism.
Take the whole "add a menorah" approach to Christmas displays.  Simply
choosing the time of year to have such a display is showing a
Christian bias, pointed up by the fact that they have to choose to
display the trappings of a relatively minor Jewish holiday simply
because it happens to fall at the time of year as a major Christian
(or at least Christian-tradition) holiday.

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Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 15:46 GMT
>>>>> Good Lord.  The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not?
>>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>discussed.  Unlike, say, the First Amendment, it is not a subject of
>debate and constant reference.  It's been done and dusted.

I was thinking, but did not write, "Unlike, say, other points in the
First Amendment,...".

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 11:35 GMT
>> Yes, exactly, I should have thought that is obviously what I meant.
>> An Established Church is one controlled by the state - the state says
>> how it must perorm its duties and who its members may be.

> Good Lord.  The Catholic church is an "Established Church", is it not?

No, not in the sense that your own country's constitution uses the term
"establishment of religion" in its Amendent I.

Having looked at this clause I am now convinced that the US Primary system
is in contravention to it, and should be ruled illegal. It quite
obviously contradicts "the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and
to petition the Government for a redress of grievances". It means the
government can smash up that peaceable assembly by forcing it to
accept people who don't agree with its grievances.

Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 12:32 GMT
>>> Yes, exactly, I should have thought that is obviously what I meant.
>>> An Established Church is one controlled by the state - the state says
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> No, not in the sense that your own country's constitution uses the term
> "establishment of religion" in its Amendent I.

Well, I'd argue that in *some* places in the US the Roman Catholic Church
*is* effectively an established church (Cook County, Illinois comes to
mind).

> Having looked at this clause I am now convinced that the US Primary system
> is in contravention to it, and should be ruled illegal. It quite
> obviously contradicts "the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and
> to petition the Government for a redress of grievances". It means the
> government can smash up that peaceable assembly by forcing it to
> accept people who don't agree with its grievances.

The issue has probably come up in the courts in the past.  MRINBITLRN.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 18:18 GMT
>> No, not in the sense that your own country's constitution uses the
>> term "establishment of religion" in its Amendent I.
>
> Well, I'd argue that in *some* places in the US the Roman Catholic
> Church *is* effectively an established church (Cook County, Illinois
> comes to mind).

This should be good...

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Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 19:45 GMT
>>> No, not in the sense that your own country's constitution uses the
>>> term "establishment of religion" in its Amendent I.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> This should be good...

When does the fun start?  It's been over an hour.  Are we there yet?
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 14:26 GMT
>>> Yes, exactly, I should have thought that is obviously what I meant.
>>> An Established Church is one controlled by the state - the state says
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>government can smash up that peaceable assembly by forcing it to
>accept people who don't agree with its grievances.

Bizarre.  You're over-the-edge.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 18:17 GMT
> Having looked at this clause I am now convinced that the US Primary
> system is in contravention to it, and should be ruled illegal. It
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> assembly by forcing it to accept people who don't agree with its
> grievances.

Now you're just being silly.  This no more contravenes freedom of
assembly than not allowing you to keep a black family from moving into
your neighborhood or a Catholic man from buying stock in your
company.  If you want it to be a private organization that you keep
control over, keep it private.  If you want to use the public
mechanisms, there are rules, one of which is that if others want to
play with you they get to.  But if you want to get together with
others, nobody's going to stop you (modulo "peaceably").

As for the (separate) notion of petitioning the government, again,
nobody's stopping you.  If you've got a grievance, petition.  That has
nothing to do with having the right to actually become part of the
government, and it certainly has nothing to do with a right to be able
to forbid anybody else from associating themselves with your
grievance.

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Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 19:20 GMT
>> Having looked at this clause I am now convinced that the US Primary
>> system is in contravention to it, and should be ruled illegal. It
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>> assembly by forcing it to accept people who don't agree with its
>> grievances.

I am now convinced you have a valid point.  The next time I am
face-to-face with the person in the United States who decides what
type of political system we should have, I'm going to bring up your
comments.  I'm going to tell him that I'm contact with this guy from
Lower Badger Hollow, UK, who says our Primary Election process should
be scrapped.

I'm sure he will give your ideas the full attention they deserve.

We will expect something in return, though.  We'd like you to stop
saying that people "stand for office" and use the proper term:  "run
for office".  We'd like you to stop using silly terms like
"by-election" and "loud hailers"  since they mean nothing sensible to
us.  We'd like you to stop putting extraneous "u"s in "Labor" and
"Honorable".  We'd like you to have your Prime Minister elected
directly by the voters and to stop this smashing up of the people's
rights to pick their man. Or woman.

And, for God's Sake, write out a Constitution like a real country.

If you have anything more to put on the table, it would help your
cause.  After all, we'll be giving up a practice that has been going
on for several years.  Decades, even.  Even if you don't have a sense
of history over there, we do.

Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

LFS - 21 Dec 2006 19:31 GMT
>>>Having looked at this clause I am now convinced that the US Primary
>>>system is in contravention to it, and should be ruled illegal. It
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> of history over there, we do.
>  

Oy. That's an "oy" with a dying fall, to indicate weariness. How many
hours have you spent debating all this? I assume that Mr Huntbach booked
a day's leave for the purpose.

If anyone would like to get back to sheep, there are some interesting T
shirt designs here:
http://www.spreadshirt.net/shop.php?sid=76480&op=articles&p=3

Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Eric Schwartz - 21 Dec 2006 19:53 GMT
> If anyone would like to get back to sheep, there are some interesting
> T shirt designs here:
> http://www.spreadshirt.net/shop.php?sid=76480&op=articles&p=3

The complicated designs are impossible to read.  I can't find a zoom
function anywhere to magnify them to the point of being legible.

-=Eric
HVS - 20 Dec 2006 14:41 GMT
On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote

> I've changed the thread subject since the Jews seems to be out
> of the picture entirely.  I'm sure they're appreciative of this.
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> How does "the state", in the US, force members on any political
> party?

AIUI, Matthew is saying that US law (law of "the state") requires
political parties to accept registrations from those who wish to
register, and that once one is registered one gets to have a say in
running the party.

Is that correct?  Or can a party refuse to accept a registration --
or pass a party resolution which would restrict "party running" to
paid-up and active (rather than just "registered") party members?

(If the answer to that question is "no, they can't", then the law
of the land is forcing the parties to take -- as registered members
who can have a say -- anyone who wishes to be a member, regardless
of whether, for example, they wish to infiltrate that party in
order to sabotage its prospects.)

Signature

Cheers, Harvey

Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed
For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van

Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 15:47 GMT
>On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
>or pass a party resolution which would restrict "party running" to
>paid-up and active (rather than just "registered") party members?

No, that's not correct.  There is no "running the party" aspect to
registration. A voter does not register with a party.  A voter
registers with the State Board of Elections (or whatever the local
authority is) with or without a party affiliation.  In the US, to be
able to vote, a person must register to vote.  This requires providing
identification establishing that the person is qualified to vote by
age and by address.  The establishment by address is to assign the
voter to a particular precinct where the vote can be cast.  If the
vote is cast by mail, it is associated with the precinct in which the
voter is registered.

When registering, the person can register as a Republican, as a
Democrat, as a (name of other party listed in that precinct), or as an
Independent.  The party affiliation can be changed at any time, but a
voter cannot vote in a Primary Election as affiliated with one party,
and then change and vote again in the same primary.

The right obtained by registering with an affiliation with a party is
the right to vote in the Primary Election for candidates as members of
that party in states with closed primaries.  In those states,
registered Republicans can chose between Republican candidates in the
running, but cannot vote for Democratic candidates.  In states with
open primaries, the voter can vote for candidates for any party, but
only for candidates in one party.  In other words, they can vote for
the Republican candidates or the Democratic candidates, but they can't
split their votes as they can in the General Election.  There may be
some states with mixed primaries.

The registration process has an effect on how votes are cast in the
Primary Election, but absolutely no effect on votes in the General
Election other than the qualification to vote aspect.  The most
noticeable effect of registering with a party affiliation is the
amount of campaign material received in the mail and the number of
campaign calls received on the telephone.  

There is no "running the party" aspect to registration since the
candidates declared themselves in the race prior to the primary.
While each candidate declares himself a candidate - and must meet
certain qualifications based on local requirements - some are backed
or endorsed by a party and some are not.  That backing or endorsement
usually is a financial backing to pay for electioneering expenses.
Paula Hawkins was not backed or endorsed by the Republican party in
her recent campaign for US Senate even though she ran as a Republican.

Merely registering with a party is not a ticket to participate in
their affairs.  It would be expected, but it doesn't open any doors to
the smoke-filled rooms.

A political party is not at all involved in who can, or cannot,
register.  That is determined by state and federal laws.  The Seminole
County Republican party cannot, in any way, revoke my Republican
registration even if they find out that I oppose all Republicans
running for office.

>(If the answer to that question is "no, they can't", then the law
>of the land is forcing the parties to take -- as registered members
>who can have a say -- anyone who wishes to be a member, regardless
>of whether, for example, they wish to infiltrate that party in
>order to sabotage its prospects.)

That infiltration is done, and I do it.  I remain registered as a
Republican for the sole reason of voting in the Primary Election for
the opponent of any candidate endorsed by the religious right.  I am
not sabotaging the party, but I'm damned intent on sabotaging the
chances of certain candidates for office.

Keep in mind, though, that a voter does not register with the party as
I've explained above.

Note:  There are some minor exceptions to the above.  For example, a
voter can add a write-in candidate instead of voting for a candidate
who has already qualified and declared him/herself to be a candidate.
I don't recall this ever being a factor for a major office.  The
newspapers do like to run stories about how many votes Snoopy got in
the last election, though.
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Salvatore Volatile - 20 Dec 2006 16:33 GMT
> Merely registering with a party is not a ticket to participate in
> their affairs.  It would be expected, but it doesn't open any doors to
> the smoke-filled rooms.

When Coop's right, he's right.  Ex-Cllr Huntbach is in error.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

HVS - 20 Dec 2006 16:38 GMT
On 20 Dec 2006, Salvatore Volatile wrote

>> Merely registering with a party is not a ticket to participate
>> in their affairs.  It would be expected, but it doesn't open
>> any doors to the smoke-filled rooms.
>
> When Coop's right, he's right.  Ex-Cllr Huntbach is in error.

Well, as I've responded to Tony -- getting a say in which candidate
runs for the party in a General Election is, to my mind,
"participating in the party's affairs".

Do you not consider "final candidate selection" a "party affair"?

Signature

Cheers, Harvey

Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed
For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van

Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 03:44 GMT
> On 20 Dec 2006, Salvatore Volatile wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Do you not consider "final candidate selection" a "party affair"?

It would be if there weren't primaries, is how I see it.  Primaries
operate to remove "final candidate selection" from *being* a party affair.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 17:04 GMT
>> Merely registering with a party is not a ticket to participate in
>> their affairs.  It would be expected, but it doesn't open any doors to
>> the smoke-filled rooms.

> When Coop's right, he's right.  Ex-Cllr Huntbach is in error.

The main job of a political party is selecting its candidates for
public office. That's what happens in the smoke filled rooms
(they still were moke filled when I was a member of a
Bangladeshi dominated Tower Hamlets Liberal Democrats branch,
but otherwise that's gone out long ago). Registering for a party
in the US entitles you to a vote in selecting the candidate, what
is a more central part of the affairs of a political party than that?

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 18:24 GMT
>>> Merely registering with a party is not a ticket to participate in
>>> their affairs.  It would be expected, but it doesn't open any doors to
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>in the US entitles you to a vote in selecting the candidate, what
>is a more central part of the affairs of a political party than that?

In the Primary Election, you are only selecting from a list that is
limited to those candidates who have declared themselves to be
candidates and qualified as candidates.

Before those candidates appear on the Primary ballot, the parties have
spent a great deal of time and money laying the groundwork.  They've
talked some candidates into running, talked some potential candidates
out of running, supplied staff to candidates, opened up campaign
offices, taken polls, decided which Primaries the candidate should run
in and which they should avoid, bought advertising space and time,
handed out fliers, scheduled speeches, provided scripts for speeches,
and lined up babies to kiss.

The voter walks into a booth, ticks off one of the candidates on the
list in front of him, and walks out.

Which activity sounds more like the central part of the affairs of the
party?

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 18:33 GMT
>> The main job of a political party is selecting its candidates for
>> public office.

> Before those candidates appear on the Primary ballot, the parties have
> spent a great deal of time and money laying the groundwork.  They've
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> handed out fliers, scheduled speeches, provided scripts for speeches,
> and lined up babies to kiss.

To me, the key issue is if Mr Big walks in off the street and
says "I want to be on your Primary list", does the party have the
right to say "No, we don't believe you support what our party is
for"? This is regardless of how much money Mr Big has to throw into the
campaign, and how many supporters he can get to support him in the
primary by virtue of using his money to run a primary campaign in his
favour.

I am encouraged by the point that was made that primary systems are
always voluntary, and no party is forced tp use them to get onto the
ballot paper. I think that counters my objections in principle.

It still concerns me that the primary system in effect means that
wealthy people who can throw their own money into a primary campaign
cut out the purpose of a political party which is to enable people
who could not themselves afford to run a personal campaign to club together
and run one, selecting one of their number as candidate.

Matthew Huntbach
HVS - 20 Dec 2006 18:38 GMT
On 20 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote

> I am encouraged by the point that was made that primary systems
> are always voluntary, and no party is forced tp use them to get
> onto the ballot paper. I think that counters my objections in
> principle.

I think it does counter it, as it remains within the power of the
party to reclaim the whole of the process of candidate selection, if
the party wishes to do so.

Signature

Cheers, Harvey

Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed
For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van

Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 19:04 GMT
>>> The main job of a political party is selecting its candidates for
>>> public office.
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> primary by virtue of using his money to run a primary campaign in
> his favour.

No, but similarly, should Mr. Big win the primary, nothing obligates
the party to endorse him or spend one thin dime on his campaign.  They
can even openly endorse and support someone else running for
president, and encourage party members to vote for that candidate.
All that winning the primary does is allow Mr. Big to put the party
name next to his on the ballot.  It does happen, though rarely.

What happens frequently is that along with the candidates that the
party bosses are trying to select among will be three or four
candidates that nobody's heard of or who the party will officially
warn people against voting for and who will get a miniscule number of
votes.

> I am encouraged by the point that was made that primary systems are
> always voluntary, and no party is forced tp use them to get onto the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> who could not themselves afford to run a personal campaign to club
> together and run one, selecting one of their number as candidate.

The wealthy can always run, even without doing it through a party,
either by running as independents or by forming their own party.

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Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 11:28 GMT
>> To me, the key issue is if Mr Big walks in off the street and says
>> "I want to be on your Primary list", does the party have the right
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>> primary by virtue of using his money to run a primary campaign in
>> his favour.

> No, but similarly, should Mr. Big win the primary, nothing obligates
> the party to endorse him or spend one thin dime on his campaign.  They
> can even openly endorse and support someone else running for
> president, and encourage party members to vote for that candidate.
> All that winning the primary does is allow Mr. Big to put the party
> name next to his on the ballot.  It does happen, though rarely.

Very, very weird, it is a system where someone is allowed to come in,
steal my name and pretend to be me. Oh, I can bleat about it, but if he's
rich and I'm not, there's nothing I can do to challenge it. I have no
right to my own identity.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 14:25 GMT
>>> To me, the key issue is if Mr Big walks in off the street and says
>>> "I want to be on your Primary list", does the party have the right
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>rich and I'm not, there's nothing I can do to challenge it. I have no
>right to my own identity.

The name is not stolen.  What is being said is "I support the platform
of the (party name) party".  It is a declaration of political
philosophy.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 15:47 GMT
>>> To me, the key issue is if Mr Big walks in off the street and says
>>> "I want to be on your Primary list", does the party have the right
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> but if he's rich and I'm not, there's nothing I can do to challenge
> it. I have no right to my own identity.

If you're worried about this, then it would probably be a good idea to
not participate in the primary.  Which is certainly an option.
Although if Mr. Big is really likely to get more support from people
who identify with your party than the person you want as a candidate,
you might want to rethink how much those people actually support what
you think your party stands for.

But if the point is to have a coherent party where those elected
(should that ever happen) stay in line, then you're free to just say
who your candidates are (or choose them by any means you want that
doesn't involve the primary election).  The Communist Party did that
for years (and probably still does), as do many other small parties
(but not all).  Your rooms can be as smoke-filled as you like.

The two main parties here appear to see the primaries as a good way to
determine which candidates that identify with the party (more than the
other major party, at least) are most likely to actually get elected,
and so are willing to run the risk that, occasionally, the voters pick
somebody that isn't liked by party insiders and, very very
occasionally, the voters pick somebody that the party doesn't feel is
one of theirs and actively opposes.

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Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 15:59 GMT
>>> No, but similarly, should Mr. Big win the primary, nothing
>>> obligates the party to endorse him or spend one thin dime on his
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>>> put the party name next to his on the ballot.  It does happen,
>>> though rarely.

>> Very, very weird, it is a system where someone is allowed to come
>> in, steal my name and pretend to be me. Oh, I can bleat about it,
>> but if he's rich and I'm not, there's nothing I can do to challenge
>> it. I have no right to my own identity.

> If you're worried about this, then it would probably be a good idea to
> not participate in the primary.  Which is certainly an option.
> Although if Mr. Big is really likely to get more support from people
> who identify with your party than the person you want as a candidate,
> you might want to rethink how much those people actually support what
> you think your party stands for.

I'm assuming that Mr Big (that's why I gave him that name) has lots
of money, so is able to run a very expensive primary campaign, which
ordinary members of the party who are more in tune with what it was
originally set up to do cannot. Most people aren't very interested in
politics, so will easily be swayed by lots of glossy literature which
doesn't say anything in particular.

> The two main parties here appear to see the primaries as a good way to
> determine which candidates that identify with the party (more than the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> occasionally, the voters pick somebody that the party doesn't feel is
> one of theirs and actively opposes.

It seems to me it means in practice, particularly for the more senior
state offices, that only rich people can run for office. The system
in the UK whereby relatively poor pepople can work their way up the
party since they only ever have to impress a small group of party insiders
through internal elections paid for by party funds only, doesn't happen.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 16:16 GMT
>I'm assuming that Mr Big (that's why I gave him that name) has lots
>of money, so is able to run a very expensive primary campaign, which
>ordinary members of the party who are more in tune with what it was
>originally set up to do cannot. Most people aren't very interested in
>politics, so will easily be swayed by lots of glossy literature which
>doesn't say anything in particular.

Finally.  You've said something about our system I agree with.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 16:57 GMT
> It seems to me it means in practice, particularly for the more
> senior state offices, that only rich people can run for office. The
> system in the UK whereby relatively poor pepople can work their way
> up the party since they only ever have to impress a small group of
> party insiders through internal elections paid for by party funds
> only, doesn't happen.

Imagine away, but it really doesn't have much to do with what actually
happens.  By the time you get to "senior state offices", most of the
time the candidates have, in fact, worked their way up through city
council, mayor, state representative, etc., and/or have served in
appointed positions at the major-city or statewide level, where their
appointments are due to their position in the mayor or governor's
party.  Yes, you increasingly hear about rich people trying to buy
their way into the campaign at the top (either as governor or
president) on the basis of their own money in defiance of the party,
but that's a new thing and for the most part it has yet to be
successful.

What we *have* had documented problems with is people selected as
candidates by parties (who know that the actual election is a foregone
conclusion) on the basis of having done favors for the party rather
than for any demonstrated ability to perform the job.  That, to a
large extent, is what primaries were intended to counter.

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Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 17:33 GMT
>> It seems to me it means in practice, particularly for the more
>> senior state offices, that only rich people can run for office. The
>> system in the UK whereby relatively poor pepople can work their way
>> up the party since they only ever have to impress a small group of
>> party insiders through internal elections paid for by party funds
>> only, doesn't happen.

> Imagine away, but it really doesn't have much to do with what actually
> happens.  By the time you get to "senior state offices", most of the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> appointments are due to their position in the mayor or governor's
> party.

Well, suppose I am a member of the city council. On my salary I can just
about afford to pay for literature to distribute across my ward, which
is, say one of 20 which form the whole city. But suppose I now want to
run for Mayor. How can I afford to pay for literature to
be delivered to all registered party supporters across the city? Am I
not at a disadvantage compared to say, a fellow councillor who happens
also to be a wealthy businessman?

Matthew Huntbach
Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 17:54 GMT
>>> It seems to me it means in practice, particularly for the more
>>> senior state offices, that only rich people can run for
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> Am I not at a disadvantage compared to say, a fellow councillor who
> happens also to be a wealthy businessman?

Typically it will be paid for (directly or indirectly) by the party.
Assuming that you're a candidate that has support within the party.
That's why one has to be truly wealthy to win a party's primary in
opposition to the people in the party that control the money.  And why
it's really pretty much theoretical.  So most people *do* move up
through party ranks.

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Eric Schwartz - 21 Dec 2006 17:59 GMT
> Well, suppose I am a member of the city council. On my salary I can just
> about afford to pay for literature to distribute across my ward, which
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> not at a disadvantage compared to say, a fellow councillor who happens
> also to be a wealthy businessman?

For most cities, that level of politics is completely party-free.  So
yeah, wealthy people are at an advantage.  But they tend to also
eschew politics, so in general, it's not a big problem.

-=Eric
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 00:57 GMT
>> Well, suppose I am a member of the city council. On my salary I can just
>> about afford to pay for literature to distribute across my ward, which
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>yeah, wealthy people are at an advantage.  But they tend to also
>eschew politics, so in general, it's not a big problem.

Our city council is made up of rich people.  People richer for the
experience of sitting on the council.  They are all developers and
real estate moguls or investors in developments or real estate.  It is
the city council that decides what can be built where and what will be
built where.  A little advance knowledge of where a new roadway or
city building will be is money in the bank.

It's an elective position and they spend big bucks running for the
seats.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 22 Dec 2006 23:09 GMT
> >For most cities, that level of politics is completely party-free.  So
> >yeah, wealthy people are at an advantage.  But they tend to also
> >eschew politics, so in general, it's not a big problem.

> Our city council is made up of rich people.  People richer for the
> experience of sitting on the council.  They are all developers and
> real estate moguls or investors in developments or real estate.  It is
> the city council that decides what can be built where and what will be
> built where.  A little advance knowledge of where a new roadway or
> city building will be is money in the bank.

In Britain, if you are a councillor you have to declare all property
you own and all business interests in a public document. You must
declare an interest if any item on a piece of council business you are
dealing with is even peripherally connected with your private life. You
must leave the room if any decision being made is one in which you
might have even the smallest financial interest. You can be disqualifed
from being a councillor if you break these rules - and be sure the
other parties are watching you like a hawk to make sure of that.

Here is LB Lewisham's register of interests:

http://www.lewisham.gov.uk/CouncilAndDemocracy/ElectedRepresentatives/Councillor
s/RegisterInterestsGifts.htm


Don't you have similar rules and standards in Florida?

Matthew Huntbach
the Omrud - 22 Dec 2006 23:18 GMT
Matthew Huntbach <mhuntbach@hotmail.com> had it:

> > Our city council is made up of rich people.  People richer for the
> > experience of sitting on the council.  They are all developers and
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> from being a councillor if you break these rules - and be sure the
> other parties are watching you like a hawk to make sure of that.

I also have to do this in my role as a school governor.

Signature

David
=====

the Omrud - 22 Dec 2006 23:24 GMT
the Omrud <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> had it:

> Matthew Huntbach <mhuntbach@hotmail.com> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> I also have to do this in my role as a school governor.

Sorry, I overstated it - I don't have to declare what property I own,
but I do have to declare annually if I have any financial or family
interest in any company which may possibly do business with the
school and I must withdraw from any discussion about using a company
in which I have such an interest, whether I had earlier declared them
or not.  It's not made public though (it's hard getting enough people
to volunteer as school governors, who are not paid - making their
affairs public would probably put even more off).

Signature

David
=====

Robert Bannister - 22 Dec 2006 23:58 GMT
> In Britain, if you are a councillor you have to declare all property
> you own and all business interests in a public document. You must
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> from being a councillor if you break these rules - and be sure the
> other parties are watching you like a hawk to make sure of that.

There are rules like that for members of Parliament too, and because
they are watched like hawks, occasionally a few are caught out, but what
about the ones who get away with it? I'm glad our councils are still
mainly apolitical, but that doesn't mean I trust them entirely. True,
one of my council was sacked fairly recently for something wicked with
her expense account, but I suspect underhand dealings still take place
and that she was sacked more because the other councillors didn't like
her than for anything else.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 04:58 GMT
>> >For most cities, that level of politics is completely party-free.  So
>> >yeah, wealthy people are at an advantage.  But they tend to also
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>from being a councillor if you break these rules - and be sure the
>other parties are watching you like a hawk to make sure of that.

The rules are the same here.  I'm not referring to the rules they're
supposed to live by.  I'm referring to the actions they actually take.

Are you going to tell me that all British councillors adhere to the
rules?  No backhanders?  No brown paper bags?  No backroom deals?

>Don't you have similar rules and standards in Florida?

Of course.  We even have some politicians who live up to those
standards.  
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

the Omrud - 23 Dec 2006 09:54 GMT
Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

> >> >For most cities, that level of politics is completely party-free.  So
> >> >yeah, wealthy people are at an advantage.  But they tend to also
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> Are you going to tell me that all British councillors adhere to the
> rules?  No backhanders?  No brown paper bags?  No backroom deals?

What for?  I know quite a few Warrington councillors - it seems to me
that none of them has any business interests which could be enhanced
by their position.  They are mostly teachers, librarians, local
solicitors and so on.  Perhaps UK local government doesn't attract
developers and other moguls.

Don't forget the largely incorruptible UK civil service, which
persists regardless of who is running the town hall.  They are the
people who monitor the elected officials to ensure that they don't
act outside the rules.

Signature

David
=====

Robert Bannister - 23 Dec 2006 22:24 GMT
> What for?  I know quite a few Warrington councillors - it seems to me
> that none of them has any business interests which could be enhanced
> by their position.  They are mostly teachers, librarians, local
> solicitors and so on.  Perhaps UK local government doesn't attract
> developers and other moguls.

Hmm. It's so long since I lived there, that I can't remember names
anymore, but I do remember at least one builder on council benefiting
from prior knowledge of new road alignments and such. I'm sure it varies
from region to region, and that some councils are more honest than
others. Moreover, the dishonest councillors are in the minority.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Robin Bignall - 25 Dec 2006 23:47 GMT
>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>solicitors and so on.  Perhaps UK local government doesn't attract
>developers and other moguls.

Maybe you should remind yourself of the T Dan Smith story.

>Don't forget the largely incorruptible UK civil service, which
>persists regardless of who is running the town hall.  They are the
>people who monitor the elected officials to ensure that they don't
>act outside the rules.
Signature

Robin
Herts, England

Tony Cooper - 26 Dec 2006 03:37 GMT
>>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
>>
>Maybe you should remind yourself of the T Dan Smith story.

For others like myself who haven't heard of T. Dan Smith:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._Dan_Smith

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

the Omrud - 26 Dec 2006 10:22 GMT
Robin Bignall <docrobin@ntlworld.com> had it:

> >What for?  I know quite a few Warrington councillors - it seems to me
> >that none of them has any business interests which could be enhanced
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> >
> Maybe you should remind yourself of the T Dan Smith story.

Of course there is the occasional criminal, but it sounded from Tony
as though the advancement of one's personal business was accepted as
a standard benefit in Florida local politics.  Tony's not a member of
this group but he knows about it, so it can hardly be secret.  None
of the councillors I know has any business to advance.

Signature

David
=====

Brad Germolene - 26 Dec 2006 11:04 GMT
>Robin Bignall <docrobin@ntlworld.com> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>this group but he knows about it, so it can hardly be secret.  None
>of the councillors I know has any business to advance.

Perhaps not, but doesn't planning permission often have its price?

Signature

Brad Germolene

ADVANCE REMONIKERIZATION ALERT: Archie Valparaiso is
coming (to stay, I promise) in January 2007.

the Omrud - 26 Dec 2006 11:32 GMT
Brad Germolene <gguiri@yahoo.com> had it:

> >Robin Bignall <docrobin@ntlworld.com> had it:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Perhaps not, but doesn't planning permission often have its price?

A council might make planning permission for a supermarket contingent
on the company funding public work which is required (road upgrade,
new library, etc) but that's hardly corruption.  If it's possible to
bribe somebody to get permission for a home extension which would
otherwise not be permitted, I don't know who would take the money.  
Wouldn't you have to bribe the whole of the planning committee?  
Surely at least one of them would blow the whistle.

Signature

David
=====

Vinny Burgoo - 26 Dec 2006 12:32 GMT
In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote:

>A council might make planning permission for a supermarket contingent
>on the company funding public work which is required (road upgrade,
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>Wouldn't you have to bribe the whole of the planning committee?
>Surely at least one of them would blow the whistle.

My brother used to do a lot of business in France. He says that you
can't get anything done there without bribing the mairie. This so
disgusted him that, years later, he still refuses to buy anything French
(where "anything" means "everything except wine", which exception I find
both disappointing and mystifying - I mean, French wine-makers lost the
plot decades ago, innit).

Signature

V,
who drives French but drinks Chilean

the Omrud - 26 Dec 2006 12:51 GMT
Vinny Burgoo <hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk> had it:

> In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> both disappointing and mystifying - I mean, French wine-makers lost the
> plot decades ago, innit).

It's true that the French Mayor has significant blocking powers.  I
haven't yet had to bribe any mayors (and I would refuse to do so),
and I've not heard of it being necessary in any of the "communes"
(there isn't an English word exactly equivalent to this - it means
"place under a single local authority") where we have property.  
Also, I've never seen it discussed on forums where ex-pat Brits talk
about the issues of living in France.

Signature

David
=====

Garrett Wollman - 26 Dec 2006 19:26 GMT
>(there isn't an English word exactly equivalent to this - it means
>"place under a single local authority")

What's wrong with "municipality"?

-GAWollman

Signature

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Salvatore Volatile - 26 Dec 2006 20:36 GMT
>>(there isn't an English word exactly equivalent to this - it means
>>"place under a single local authority")
>
> What's wrong with "municipality"?

In the US, though, that might not be accurate -- that is, a municipality
might also be under one or more local authorities other than the
municipality itself (e.g., county government that exercises functions
distinct from those exercised by the municipality, but where the
municipality is exercising authority delegated directly by the state and
not the county.  However, I'm not exactly sure what the Omrud meant.  I
thought that the French _communes_ were the smallest unit of local
government.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Vinny Burgoo - 26 Dec 2006 22:35 GMT
In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote:
>Vinny Burgoo <hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk> had it:

>> My brother used to do a lot of business in France. He says that you
>> can't get anything done there without bribing the mairie. This so
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>Also, I've never seen it discussed on forums where ex-pat Brits talk
>about the issues of living in France.

The example I remember is that he was told to close a factory in a
French town - quite possibly because of longstanding problems with the
mairie, although I might have confabulated that - and that the mairie
told him this wouldn't be possible without a brown envelope or two. He
quit the job soon after.

Signature

V

the Omrud - 31 Dec 2006 14:40 GMT
Vinny Burgoo <hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk> had it:

> In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote:
> >Vinny Burgoo <hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk> had it:
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> told him this wouldn't be possible without a brown envelope or two. He
> quit the job soon after.

Closing a factory means laying off the workers, and this is
stupendously difficult in France where the unions can force you to
keep the business open so that their members are not put out of work.  
Marks & Spencer had to keep their Paris stores open for at least
months longer than they wished for this reason.  We nearly couldn't
implement a Europe-wide change to our email address format in France,
because the French unions (known as Workers Councils) withheld their
agreement until the very last moment (IIRC, it was so close to the
date that I held up the change in France by a further month because I
wasn't keen on the change being made in a hasty manner).

Signature

David
=====

Vinny Burgoo - 31 Dec 2006 21:03 GMT
In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote:
>Vinny Burgoo <hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk> had it:

>> The example I remember is that he was told to close a factory in a
>> French town - quite possibly because of longstanding problems with the
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>date that I held up the change in France by a further month because I
>wasn't keen on the change being made in a hasty manner).

       Results 1 - 10 of about 49,200 for france sick-man-of-europe.
       (0.10 seconds)

They are having a bit of an existential crise at the moment. I sincerely
hope that when they emerge from it they will be much the same as they
always were. There is nothing quite so magnificent - and, on a good day,
loveable - as the bloody-minded vanity of the French.

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V

Aaron J. Dinkin - 03 Jan 2007 07:28 GMT
> the "communes" (there isn't an English word exactly equivalent to this
> - it means "place under a single local authority")

"Municipalities"? "Towns"?

-Aaron J. Dinkin
Dr. Whom
the Omrud - 03 Jan 2007 09:02 GMT
dinkin@babel.ling.upenn.edu had it:

> > the "communes" (there isn't an English word exactly equivalent to this
> > - it means "place under a single local authority")
>
> "Municipalities"? "Towns"?

The first of those is not much used in UK English, and many
"communes" are far from being towns.  One in which we have property
includes a village of 700 people and a significant amount of the
surrounding (fairly empty) countryside.

Signature

David
=====

Don Aitken - 03 Jan 2007 11:27 GMT
>dinkin@babel.ling.upenn.edu had it:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>includes a village of 700 people and a significant amount of the
>surrounding (fairly empty) countryside.

The thing which distinguishes the French commune is that the *entire*
country is divided into communes. This is not true of any local
government unit of similar size in the UK, or most other English
speaking countries. The neareast analogy is the parish, but there are
no civil parishes in urban areas.

Signature

Don Aitken
Mail to the From: address is not read.
To email me, substitute "clara.co.uk" for "freeuk.com"

Vinny Burgoo - 03 Jan 2007 15:01 GMT
In alt.usage.english, Don Aitken wrote:

>The thing which distinguishes the French commune is that the *entire*
>country is divided into communes. This is not true of any local
>government unit of similar size in the UK, or most other English
>speaking countries. The neareast analogy is the parish, but there are
>no civil parishes in urban areas.

A Googloddity: Google translates "French commune" as "common
Frenchwoman" but leaves the unmodified "commune" alone, so when
translating the French Wiki page about Toussus Le Noble it gives

       This article is an *outline to be supplemented* concerning a
       *common Frenchwoman*
and
       Toussus-the-noble is a *common Frenchwoman*, located in the
       *department* of Yvelines and the *area Island-of-France*.
but
       The commune is located at the south of *Versailles*.
and
       The commune has on its territory the door of the Salted Hole

Clicking on the "common" in "common Frenchwoman" takes you to an article
entitled "Common Frenchwoman", which claims that

       the common Frenchwoman with the shortest name is Y [hi, Daniel!]
and
       In spite of the disparities of population and surface between
       the common Frenchwomen, all have the same administrative
       structure and same legal *competences* (except for Paris).

Not a lot of people know that.

<http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2F
wiki%2FToussus-le-Noble&langpair=fr%7Cen&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&prev=%2F
language_tools>

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the Omrud - 03 Jan 2007 15:11 GMT
hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk had it:

> <http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2F
> wiki%2FToussus-le-Noble&langpair=fr%7Cen&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&prev=%2F
> language_tools>

Fantastic.  It leads me to the astonishing map:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Communes_Map.png

Where's me colouring-in crayons?

Signature

David
=====

Vinny Burgoo - 03 Jan 2007 15:30 GMT
In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote:
>hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk had it:

>> <http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2F
>> wiki%2FToussus-le-Noble&langpair=fr%7Cen&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&prev=%2F
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>Where's me colouring-in crayons?

That's lovely!

You've sent me hunting for a larger version. I'll let you know if I find
one.

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V

Vinny Burgoo - 03 Jan 2007 16:12 GMT
In alt.usage.english, Vinny Burgoo wrote:

>You've sent me hunting for a larger version. I'll let you know if I
>find one.

The same map is used by a seemingly excellent but expensive (600 euros!)
commercial product, so larger free versions probably aren't available.
See:

http://www.map-and-data.com/FR05images/fondFrance.gif

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V

Pat Durkin - 03 Jan 2007 15:37 GMT
> hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Where's me colouring-in crayons?

Great map!  And it points out that Corsica is part of France, and not
just a territory.  I don't think I would have considered that before.
But, of course, Hawaii is now part of the US.  (Has been for some time,
I hear.)
Matthew Huntbach - 10 Jan 2007 16:14 GMT
> "the Omrud" <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote in message

>> Fantastic.  It leads me to the astonishing map:
>> http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Communes_Map.png
>>
>> Where's me colouring-in crayons?

> Great map!  And it points out that Corsica is part of France, and not
> just a territory.  I don't think I would have considered that before.
> But, of course, Hawaii is now part of the US.  (Has been for some time,
> I hear.)

As it happens, since I last posted here I have been in a part of France
considerably further removed from the mainland than Corsica.

Matthew Huntbach
the Omrud - 10 Jan 2007 16:14 GMT
mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk had it:
> > "the Omrud" <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote in message
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> As it happens, since I last posted here I have been in a part of France
> considerably further removed from the mainland than Corsica.

Outre-mer?  How exciting.  I trust it was warm.  I had a friend at
university whose father paid for her to go to Guadeloupe for her
"year in France".

Signature

David
=====

Oleg Lego - 11 Jan 2007 05:58 GMT
The the Omrud entity posted thusly:

>mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk had it:
>> > "the Omrud" <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote in message
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>university whose father paid for her to go to Guadeloupe for her
>"year in France".

It could have been St. Pierre & Miquelon; they are relatively warm
this year.
Matthew Huntbach - 11 Jan 2007 10:01 GMT
> The the Omrud entity posted thusly:
>> mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk had it:
>>>> "the Omrud" <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote in message

>>>>> Fantastic.  It leads me to the astonishing map:
>>>>> http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Communes_Map.png
>>>>>
>>>>> Where's me colouring-in crayons?

>>>> Great map!  And it points out that Corsica is part of France, and not
>>>> just a territory.  I don't think I would have considered that before.
>>>> But, of course, Hawaii is now part of the US.  (Has been for some time,
>>>> I hear.)

>>> As it happens, since I last posted here I have been in a part of France
>>> considerably further removed from the mainland than Corsica.

>> Outre-mer?  How exciting.  I trust it was warm.  I had a friend at
>> university whose father paid for her to go to Guadeloupe for her
>> "year in France".

> It could have been St. Pierre & Miquelon; they are relatively warm
> this year.

No, it was Guadeloupe. Yes it was warm, but also rainy - seems to be another
climate change thing that the Caribbean rainy season now extends into January.
Previously the whole point of taking a holiday in the Caribbean in January was
that the rainy season was reliably over (and prices drop after New Year's Day),
you might get one or two heavy downpours in a week, but this time we experienced
one or two every day. In between that, though, yes, hot and sunny.

I can recommend Guadeloupe for practising your French. In most French-speaking
parts of the world I've been to, I find my French accent is so atrocious that
if I attempt it the people I'm speaking to reply in English. But in Guadeloupe
we found that most people really didn't have a word of English, and we were
forced to fall back to our school French.

While Guadeloupe was refreshingly free of British package holiday tourists
(none of the big tour companies offer it in Britain), it was stuffed full
of Italian package holiday tourists, seems it is to Italy what Barbados or
Antigua are to Brits.

Matthew Huntbach
Pat Durkin - 10 Jan 2007 21:31 GMT
>> "the Omrud" <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote in message
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> France
> considerably further removed from the mainland than Corsica.

Were you in Martinique or Guadaloupe?

More years ago than I care to remember, I broke my foot while boarding
the launch from our cruise ship, and had to to minimal walking while
ashore.  Saved me a bit of money in tourist junk, but the taxi rides
were good. (Martinique, that is.)

From Wikipedia:
It is an overseas department of France. As with the other overseas
departments, Martinique is also one of the twenty-six regions of France
(being an overseas region) and an integral part of the Republic.
Peter Duncanson - 03 Jan 2007 18:00 GMT
>hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>Where's me colouring-in crayons?

I stared at that map and started seeing shapes: some were abstract
but I caught a glimpse of part of a a long haired person, for
instance.

There may be prophetic messages hidden in it, if you believe in that
sort of thing.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Vinny Burgoo - 07 Jan 2007 20:27 GMT
In alt.usage.english, Peter Duncanson wrote:

>I stared at that map and started seeing shapes: some were abstract
>but I caught a glimpse of part of a a long haired person, for
>instance.
>
>There may be prophetic messages hidden in it, if you believe in that
>sort of thing.

It is an evil map. It foretold that I would spend a ridiculous amount of
time trying to find out why there's a conspicuous bubble of large
communes near Orléans and whether the conspicuous one-off commune
bubbles in Alsace and elsewhere have anything in common - and it was
right! I was powerless to resist. Evil, evil map.

(Despite the time spent, I didn't get very far. The bubble in Alsace is
a commune that might be coterminous with an old hunting estate - it
certainly includes what is claimed to be France's largest "undivided"
forest. The Orléans bubble eruption is in fact nowhere near Orléans. It
is centred on a sparsely populated and apparently undistinguished
commune called Nouan-le-Fuzelier - "Nouan-le-Fuzelier is a common
Frenchwoman, located in the department of Dormouse-and-Expensive and the
Centre area.")

Signature

V

the Omrud - 07 Jan 2007 22:53 GMT
hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk had it:
> In alt.usage.english, Peter Duncanson wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> Frenchwoman, located in the department of Dormouse-and-Expensive and the
> Centre area.")

Oooh, oooh, we stayed at a camp site in Nouan-le-Fuzelier.  The TGV
thundered past, just across the other side of the N-road.  We ate
steak haché and frites and drank Pastis at the small open-air cafe
near the entrance.  Must be 10 years ago.

Ah, yes, this is it:
http://www.nouan-le-fuzelier.fr/camping.html

Signature

David
=====

Vinny Burgoo - 09 Jan 2007 15:40 GMT
In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote:

>Oooh, oooh, we stayed at a camp site in Nouan-le-Fuzelier.  The TGV
>thundered past, just across the other side of the N-road.  We ate
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>Ah, yes, this is it:
>http://www.nouan-le-fuzelier.fr/camping.html

Zut! Not so undistinguished after all!

You can throw your crayons away. Here is the bubble in question,
properly coloured:

http://www.insee.fr/fr/insee_regions/Centre/publi/img/rrp241.jpg

(Properly coloured? I'm sure they are. I just happen to have no idea
what the colours mean.)

Signature

V

the Omrud - 09 Jan 2007 16:16 GMT
hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk had it:
> In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Zut! Not so undistinguished after all!

I can't find the relevant log to check the actual date of this stay.  
This is distressing me.

> You can throw your crayons away. Here is the bubble in question,
> properly coloured:
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> (Properly coloured? I'm sure they are. I just happen to have no idea
> what the colours mean.)

They show the year in which the census was taken.

Signature

David
=====

Vinny Burgoo - 09 Jan 2007 19:42 GMT
In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote:
>hnNULh@yahoo.co.uk had it:

>> (Properly coloured? I'm sure they are. I just happen to have no idea
>> what the colours mean.)
>
>They show the year in which the census was taken.

Oh. All that colour for such a dull subject.

It's several days since I went hunting for commune maps and I've
forgotten whither these URLs point, but you might find them interesting:

http://registres18.free.fr/carte.php
http://www.insee.fr/fr/insee_regions/Centre/publi/img/carte_evol_rc.jpg
<http://www.loir-et-cher.pref.gouv.fr/actions_etat/COMMUNAUTESCOMMU
NES/Communaut%E9s%20de%20communes%20janvier%202006%20%20A3.
pdf>
http://www.insee.fr/Fr/nom_def_met/nomenclatures/cog/region.asp

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Mark Brader - 10 Jan 2007 01:58 GMT
> > You can throw your crayons away. Here is the bubble in question,
> > properly coloured:
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> > (Properly coloured? I'm sure they are. I just happen to have no idea
> > what the colours mean.)

> They show the year in which the census was taken.

But this is also interesting.  In the countries I know about -- Canada,
US, UK -- a census is taken once every 5 or 10 years and covers the
whole country.  I would have said it has to be simultaneous throughout
the country in order to provide a fair basis for gerryma^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H
revising electoral districts to conform to population changes.

I wonder if they really do it differently in France, or if "recensement"
can have another meaning besides the population count that "census" means
in English.  Any French people reading this thread?  Or people with
knowledge of other countries?
Signature

Mark Brader, Toronto | "It is one thing to praise discipline, and another
msb@vex.net          |  to submit to it."    -- Miguel de Cervantes, 1613

My text in this article is in the public domain.

Vinny Burgoo - 10 Jan 2007 18:38 GMT
In alt.usage.english, Mark Brader wrote:

>But this is also interesting.  In the countries I know about -- Canada,
>US, UK -- a census is taken once every 5 or 10 years and covers the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>in English.  Any French people reading this thread?  Or people with
>knowledge of other countries?

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recensement#Le_recensement_en_France

       In January 1 2004, the general censuses were replaced by a
       system of permanent census.

Signature

V

Peter Duncanson - 09 Jan 2007 16:19 GMT
>In alt.usage.english, the Omrud wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>(Properly coloured? I'm sure they are. I just happen to have no idea
>what the colours mean.)

Dates of censuses as shown in the legend at the top right of the
map.


Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Garrett Wollman - 03 Jan 2007 13:56 GMT
>The first of those is not much used in UK English, and many
>"communes" are far from being towns.  One in which we have property
>includes a village of 700 people and a significant amount of the
>surrounding (fairly empty) countryside.

Sounds like the town I grew up in, only more populous.

-GAWollman

ObAUE: But someone from Alabama would probably think like the Omrud,
although for different reasons.

Signature

Garrett A. Wollman   | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are
wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

Matthew Huntbach - 26 Dec 2006 20:38 GMT
> >Of course there is the occasional criminal, but it sounded from Tony
> >as though the advancement of one's personal business was accepted as
> >a standard benefit in Florida local politics.  Tony's not a member of
> >this group but he knows about it, so it can hardly be secret.  None
> >of the councillors I know has any business to advance.

> Perhaps not, but doesn't planning permission often have its price?

I have sat on council planning committees and never once been offered a
bribe, or felt any of my fellow councillors was saying or voting as
they did because of bribery.

What often isn't understood is that planning committees don't have
arbitrary powers, and so cannot  reject planning permission just
because they don't like a proposed development. There has to be a
legally justifiable reason for rejecting planning permission. It often
is the case that a development which has attracted a lot of local
opposition has to be supported because there's no legal grounds to
reject it - a rejection would simply mean the council woudl incur legal
fees as it was fought on appeal to national government. Because the
public don't understand this, they often assume it's bribery which has
caused the unpopular development to get planing permission.

Matthew Huntbach
Garrett Wollman - 26 Dec 2006 22:14 GMT
>What often isn't understood is that planning committees don't have
>arbitrary powers, and so cannot  reject planning permission just
>because they don't like a proposed development.

Can they not simply delay taking action until the developer makes
whatever concessions would most suit the biases of the committee
members?  That's usually the way.

(In Massachusetts, we have an "anti-snob-zoning law" which allows
developers to bypass the local zoning board by making part of their
development "affordable".  Even so, we have a severe shortage of
housing stock because the second- and third-ring suburbs won't approve
new developments at a density which would make them economical, for
fear that people with school-age children might want to live there.)

-GAWollman

Signature

Garrett A. Wollman   | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are
wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

Tony Cooper - 26 Dec 2006 14:18 GMT
>Robin Bignall <docrobin@ntlworld.com> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>this group but he knows about it, so it can hardly be secret.  None
>of the councillors I know has any business to advance.

It's hardly a standard.  However, it's hardly unknown.  I know about
it because I read about the charges leveled at some of the office
holders the same way you read about T. Dan Smith.  

What I do know about the office holders is their occupation.  For
example, I know that District 1 Orlando City Council Member Phil
Diamond is a practicing attorney with Carlton Fields.  CF is one of
Florida's largest law firms and represents the big players in
business, banking, development, etc.

Diamond, TTBOMK, has never been charged with impropriety in office.
However, just about any vote he casts is a potential benefit to
someone he's connected with, and his career is linked to the success
of the big players.

District 2 Commissioner Betty Wyman is not employed outside of her
public office.  Her office, though, is an elective office and election
campaigns cost money (She's been re-elected three times).  The big
players are the source of the bulk of campaign contributions.  So if
Betty supports Phil in something moving through the council, there's a
potential benefit to her.  TTBOMK Betty has never been charged with
impropriety.

District 6 Commissioner Samuel Ings has just been appointed as the
replacement for Ernest Page because Ernest Page has just been
convicted for extortion.  He made some privately communicated demands
that a project go through a program he benefits from.

Are any of the current Commissioners crooked?  I don't know.  The
potential of benefit-by-office is there for every council member.
Naturally, I'm suspicious.

   

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

the Omrud - 26 Dec 2006 15:38 GMT
Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

> >Robin Bignall <docrobin@ntlworld.com> had it:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> someone he's connected with, and his career is linked to the success
> of the big players.

That would, in Warrington, rule him out from being present while the
council or committees discussed matters which had an effect on any of
his clients.

> District 2 Commissioner Betty Wyman is not employed outside of her
> public office.  Her office, though, is an elective office and election
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
>      

Signature

David
=====

Robert Bannister - 26 Dec 2006 22:10 GMT
> Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> council or committees discussed matters which had an effect on any of
> his clients.

But it's a numbers game, isn't it? And especially so, in England, where
councils tend to be political. So although Councillor X may disclose
interest in a particular debate, his influence may still induce people
on his side to vote on issues favourable to him.

I was also thinking back to the composition of your council: even
teachers and librarians occasionally own investment property - I can
think of a number of teachers I've known who owned a dozen or more
houses - and if these houses just happen to be in the right place when a
particular council decision is made... Maybe I've just got a suspicious
mind.

Signature

Rob Bannister

the Omrud - 26 Dec 2006 15:41 GMT
Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

> What I do know about the office holders is their occupation.  For
> example, I know that District 1 Orlando City Council Member Phil
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> someone he's connected with, and his career is linked to the success
> of the big players.

Sorry, I sent before completing.

That would, in Warrington, rule him out from being present while the
council or committees discussed matters which had an effect on any of
his clients, if a reasonable person believes it would be so
significant as influence the way he votes:

<quote>
   
(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2) below, a member with a personal
interest in a matter also has a prejudicial interest in that matter
if the interest is one which a member of the public with knowledge of
the relevant facts would reasonably regard as so significant that it
is likely to prejudice the member's judgement of the public interest.

...

Subject to sub-paragraph (2) below, a member with a prejudicial
interest in any matter must -  
 (a) withdraw from the room or chamber where a meeting is being held
whenever it becomes apparent that the matter is being considered at
that meeting, unless he has obtained a dispensation[27] from the
authority's standard's committee;
 (b) not exercise executive functions in relation to that matter;
and
 (c) not seek improperly to influence a decision about that matter.
</quote>

> Are any of the current Commissioners crooked?  I don't know.  The
> potential of benefit-by-office is there for every council member.
> Naturally, I'm suspicious.

My own solicitor is a councillor, but her clients are mostly
individuals like me, buying houses and drawing up wills.  Another I
know is a retired teacher.  A third is retired but I have no idea
what his job may have been.

Signature

David
=====

Tony Cooper - 26 Dec 2006 17:30 GMT
>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>his clients, if a reasonable person believes it would be so
>significant as influence the way he votes:

Orlando Commissioners recuse themselves from votes on projects that
directly benefit them.  Indirect benefit, though, is difficult to
determine.  Reciprocal voting is almost impossible to determine.
(Smith recuses himself from voting on Project A, but Brown - who does
not benefit from Project A - votes for it.  On Project B, Brown
recuses himself but Smith votes for it.  The motives of Smith and
Brown in each case are not determinable.)  

>My own solicitor is a councillor, but her clients are mostly
>individuals like me, buying houses and drawing up wills.  Another I
>know is a retired teacher.  A third is retired but I have no idea
>what his job may have been.

I think the major difference here is cost of running for any political
office in the US.  A candidate has to have a "war chest" of funds to
buy advertising, and that chest is filled by contributions.  An
average citizen may contribute something, but the big money comes from
businesses or people connected with businesses.  We have campaign
donation upper limits ($500 per individual), so Diamond's firm can't
dump a lot cash into Diamond's war chest, but there are 300-some
lawyers in Diamond's firm.  Each associate can contribute the max, and
members of the associate's family can contribute the max.  The firm's
clients can do the same.

This system virtually prohibits a school teacher or a librarian from
successfully running for this type of office.  It happens, but it's
not that common.  District 4 Commissioner Patty Sheehan is a lesbian,
a committed worker for gay rights, and a leader in the gay community.
Her campaign funds come, largely, from this group.  

I don't think that Americans are more likely to abuse political office
than are UKians, but the Americans who can successfully run for office
can be of a different sort than the Warrington officials.  The
American has to be "connected" and willing to pay a great deal of
attention to fund raising.  It's just part of the system here.

It's quite a step up from Orlando City Commission to Governor of the
State of Florida, but the winning candidate in this recent election
raised $30 million for his campaign.  Maybe more, since the figures
have to be revealed, but the final figures aren't announced right
away.  

The current Mayor of Orlando - Buddy Dyer - raised $502,944 in
campaign funds for the 2004 election.  Downtown developer Cameron Kuhn
gave Dyer $5,000 by writing 10 separate $500 checks on the same day.
Each one was drawn on the account of a different corporation Kuhn
controls.

 

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

the Omrud - 26 Dec 2006 17:41 GMT
Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

> I don't think that Americans are more likely to abuse political office
> than are UKians, but the Americans who can successfully run for office
> can be of a different sort than the Warrington officials.  The
> American has to be "connected" and willing to pay a great deal of
> attention to fund raising.  It's just part of the system here.

Indeed - I'm interested in the differences.

I have a feeling that it costs next-to-nothing to campaign as a local
councillor in England, and that anybody who is interested enough to
do so will be welcomed with open arms by whichever party he wishes to
represent.  Matthew will know better.

Signature

David
=====

Tony Cooper - 26 Dec 2006 19:59 GMT
>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>do so will be welcomed with open arms by whichever party he wishes to
>represent.  Matthew will know better.

Matthew will determine that our system is so greatly flawed that it
should be abolished.  He is like the blind man who decides that the
elephant is snake-like because he has grasped the tail.  Matthew has
no interest, once he has grasped the tail, to find out what the rest
of the elephant is like.  And, he is quick to shout "The elephant is
all tail" and quick to shut his ears to suggestions that there is more
to the elephant than the tail.  Certainly he would never ask if
there's more before shouting.

Our system works pretty well for most of us.  It's not at all without
flaws, and most Americans are quite willing to admit those flaws.  We
do, individually, view the flaws differently.  Gather ten Americans in
a room, ask them to rank our flaws in descending order, and you are
likely to get ten completely different lists.

The British system works better in many aspects.  However, I suspect
that the British have their own lists and their own individual
rankings.  I'm certainly not going to compile a list of British flaws.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 26 Dec 2006 20:53 GMT
> >Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

> >> I don't think that Americans are more likely to abuse political office
> >> than are UKians, but the Americans who can successfully run for office
> >> can be of a different sort than the Warrington officials.  The
> >> American has to be "connected" and willing to pay a great deal of
> >> attention to fund raising.  It's just part of the system here.

> >Indeed - I'm interested in the differences.
> >
> >I have a feeling that it costs next-to-nothing to campaign as a local
> >councillor in England, and that anybody who is interested enough to
> >do so will be welcomed with open arms by whichever party he wishes to
> >represent.  Matthew will know better.

> Matthew will determine that our system is so greatly flawed that it
> should be abolished.  He is like the blind man who decides that the
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> a room, ask them to rank our flaws in descending order, and you are
> likely to get ten completely different lists.

You have admitted yourself that the American system is such that
ordinary people like a librarian or schoolteacher would be unable to
get into even the equivalent of our local government councillor's
office. In our system, the NORM is that local councillors are people
like librarians or schoolteachers, ordinary people who are
representative of other ordinary people.

To be honest, I am horrified at the idea of a system where you cannot
even be a local councillor without being able to raise a large amount
of money, most often by being a wealthy businessperson or by having
strong links to wealthy special interest group. You have admitted
yourself now, you do not live in a democracy, you live in an oligarchy
where only the rich, your own aristocrats, have power. Was this what
your founding fathers fought the British for? That they should be ruled
not by a form of government in which all men are equal, but by a form
of government in which you have to be rich to govern?

Sure, you can shut your eyes to this and say I'm only saying it out of
some anti-American prejudice. I am sure there were plenty of people in
the 18th century who supposed your founding fathers' fight for
democracy was just due to prejudice, and that they were very happy with
then current British government.

Is there NO-ONE in the US who thinks like me and is critical of your
supposed democracy and the way it seems to be so biased in favour of
the rich?

Matthew Huntbach
Garrett Wollman - 26 Dec 2006 22:23 GMT
>strong links to wealthy special interest group. You have admitted
>yourself now, you do not live in a democracy, you live in an oligarchy
>where only the rich, your own aristocrats, have power. Was this what
>your founding fathers fought the British for?

Yes, it was.

The founders were all wealthy landowners, the sort of people who might
have been elected MPs had they lived in England rather than the
Colonies.  They objected to the British administration of North
America (and in particular to the deprivation of rights they thought
naturally theirs as Englishmen), not to the economic system; it was
self-evident that only a person of means could possibly participate in
the national government, since doing so meant being away from one's
livelihood for months at a time.  Most of them thought this was as it
should be.  (Connecticut was considered quite progressive [if you'll
forgive the anachronism] for extending the franchise to tradesmen;
only white male taxpayers could vote, and in the other 12 colonies,
only real property was taxed.)

-GAWollman

Signature

Garrett A. Wollman   | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are
wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

Robert Bannister - 27 Dec 2006 22:23 GMT
>>strong links to wealthy special interest group. You have admitted
>>yourself now, you do not live in a democracy, you live in an oligarchy
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> only white male taxpayers could vote, and in the other 12 colonies,
> only real property was taxed.)

I have always thought the War of Independence was purely about rich
businessmen trying to avoid taxes. Still, the situation you describe
would apply to most European countries, including Britain, at that time.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Tony Cooper - 26 Dec 2006 23:16 GMT
>> >Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>get into even the equivalent of our local government councillor's
>office.

Typical of your reading.  First, I have no idea of what your local
government concillor's office is.  If your LGC's office is the same as
the City Council of a city the size of Orlando, you'd have to raise
some campaign funds to buy signs and other advertising.  You'd do that
by seeking out supporters and asking for donations to the campaign
fund.  The city's far too large to get exposure by going door-to-door.

The typical "ordinary person" is not so ordinary, anyway.  He or she
has spent some time involved in various community organizations and
built up a base of supporters.  

>In our system, the NORM is that local councillors are people
>like librarians or schoolteachers, ordinary people who are
>representative of other ordinary people.

Well, I classify lawyers (Phil Diamond) and lesbians (Patty Sheehan)
and policemen (Samuel Ings) as rather ordinary people.  These are the
three people I've used in my example of the Orlando City Council.
Where do you draw the line?

>To be honest, I am horrified at the idea of a system where you cannot
>even be a local councillor without being able to raise a large amount
>of money, most often by being a wealthy businessperson or by having
>strong links to wealthy special interest group. You have admitted
>yourself now, you do not live in a democracy, you live in an oligarchy
>where only the rich, your own aristocrats, have power.

"Cannot" is typical of your reading and grasping ability.  If you are
an "ordinary" teacher, you can run and win a seat as a Casselberry
City Commissioner as Sandra Soloman did.  Or, the City of Oviedo or
any of the other smaller municipalities in the area.

Generally, though, you don't start out at the City Council level in
politics.  You serve on boards, you serve in minor offices, and you do
things like Orlando Commissioner Betty Wyman did:  American Red Cross
Board of Directors, Executive Director, USO Council of Central
Florida, Director, Orlando Sister City Committee, Director, Florida
Citrus Sports Association, Board Member, World Trade Center, Member,
East Central Florida Regional Planning Council,  Member, Hispanic
Chamber of Commerce, Member, Asian American Chamber of Commerce, and
Project Coordinator, Cady Way Trail.  You build up contacts.  You
don't have to *be* rich, but it helps to be in contact with the rich.

>Was this what
>your founding fathers fought the British for? That they should be ruled
>not by a form of government in which all men are equal, but by a form
>of government in which you have to be rich to govern?

It seems to me, when I read the history books, that it was the rich
aristocrats who were running England at the time.  That lasted, what,
another hundred and mumble more years?

>Is there NO-ONE in the US who thinks like me

Oh, yeah.  Some of them even as uninformed as you are.

>and is critical of your
>supposed democracy and the way it seems to be so biased in favour of
>the rich?

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Salvatore Volatile - 27 Dec 2006 17:39 GMT
> Well, I classify lawyers (Phil Diamond) and lesbians (Patty Sheehan)
> and policemen (Samuel Ings) as rather ordinary people.  

Is being a lesbian Ms. Sheehan's profession?

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 27 Dec 2006 18:31 GMT
>> Well, I classify lawyers (Phil Diamond) and lesbians (Patty Sheehan)
>> and policemen (Samuel Ings) as rather ordinary people.  
>
>Is being a lesbian Ms. Sheehan's profession?

In effect, yes.  Her activities in promoting gay rights is about all
we know about her.  However, her voice *is* needed and the initiatives
she takes are reasonable and beneficial to the community.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 27 Dec 2006 21:56 GMT
> >Was this what
> >your founding fathers fought the British for? That they should be ruled
> >not by a form of government in which all men are equal, but by a form
> >of government in which you have to be rich to govern?

> It seems to me, when I read the history books, that it was the rich
> aristocrats who were running England at the time.  That lasted, what,
> another hundred and mumble more years?

Yes, and so? You persist in thinking I am making the point "US bad,
Britain good". I am not. I am not for a moment saying the form of
government in Britain in the late 18th century was good. In fact I am
praising the founding fathers of the USA for the steps they took in
forwarding democracy. What they did was a big influence on the
democratic reformers of the 19th century in Britain. Yes, it did take
many years to break away from aristocratic domination of government.
The Great Reform Act of 1832 was an important step, as was the
foundation of the Labour Party as a party with the deliberate aim of
working class people banding together to enable some of their number to
be elected to Parliament.

Matthew Huntbach

Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 27 Dec 2006 22:35 GMT
> Generally, though, you don't start out at the City Council level in
> politics.  You serve on boards, you serve in minor offices, and you do
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Project Coordinator, Cady Way Trail.  You build up contacts.  You
> don't have to *be* rich, but it helps to be in contact with the rich.

Quite a few years ago, the government in their wisdom, decided to break
up the Perth City Council in five. I'm not quite sure exactly who does
get to vote on the small area remaining to the PCC, but I can only
assume it is the people who own stores there, plus a few residents, who,
since the extensive redevelopment of the formerly poor East Perth
district, are mainly wealthy people.

Whatever the reason, I do notice that my local council (which was once
part of the Perth City Council area) is composed of fairly "normal"
people: an ex-politician, a couple of housewives and the rest
small-business people. The PCC, on the other hand, are all very wealthy
people, although I can't see why that would be a necessary requirement
in their tiny electorate.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Salvatore Volatile - 27 Dec 2006 17:38 GMT
[to Coop]
> You have admitted yourself that the American system is such that
> ordinary people like a librarian or schoolteacher would be unable to
> get into even the equivalent of our local government councillor's
> office.

I suspect (without doing any research) that that's typically the case,
at least outside of the smallest of municipalities, but
I also think that people in the US who become librarians and
schoolteachers tend not to be the sort of people interested in running (=
BrE "standing") for local office.  It might be a chicken and egg thing to
some degree.  

> In our system, the NORM is that local councillors are people
> like librarians or schoolteachers, ordinary people who are
> representative of other ordinary people.

That's great, though I think it would be interesting to see some
verification of this.

> To be honest, I am horrified at the idea of a system where you cannot
> even be a local councillor without being able to raise a large amount
> of money, most often by being a wealthy businessperson or by having
> strong links to wealthy special interest group. You have admitted
> yourself now, you do not live in a democracy, you live in an oligarchy
> where only the rich, your own aristocrats, have power.

I do think that much of the US political system is vulnerable to this sort
of criticism.

> Was this what
> your founding fathers fought the British for? That they should be ruled
> not by a form of government in which all men are equal, but by a form
> of government in which you have to be rich to govern?

Well, yeah, which is why some of these political distortions exist in the
present-day system.  

> Sure, you can shut your eyes to this and say I'm only saying it out of
> some anti-American prejudice.

> I am sure there were plenty of people in
> the 18th century who supposed your founding fathers' fight for
> democracy was just due to prejudice, and that they were very happy with
> then current British government.

I don't think it was thought of as a "fight for democracy", but yes, I
think I've read that roughly a third of the colonists supported the
British government and a third didn't care one way or the other.

> Is there NO-ONE in the US who thinks like me and is critical of your
> supposed democracy and the way it seems to be so biased in favour of
> the rich?

Of course; it is a widely-held concern voiced by those who view the
political system critically (including, occasionally, even some
mainstream politicians who benefit from the established system).  However,
the political system in the US is designed to be conservative in the
small-c sense (radical change is made difficult, and the system
encourages people to seek influence through organized interest groups).  
The main problems are widespread apathy (which in part reflects the fact
that, despite its problems, the US political system works fairly well for
most people -- the country *is* pretty prosperous and stable and free,
after all, and there's a perception among the majority of the voting
public that government is not altogether unrepresentative in its policy
decisions) and the substantial stake of the established political forces
in the current system.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 27 Dec 2006 18:37 GMT
>[to Coop]
>> You have admitted yourself that the American system is such that
>> ordinary people like a librarian or schoolteacher would be unable to
>> get into even the equivalent of our local government councillor's
>> office.

>I suspect (without doing any research) that that's typically the case,

I'll have to leave it to you and Matthew to define what an "ordinary
person" is and why only "ordinary people" work as teachers and
librarians.

In case Matthew is still wondering if "ordinary people" can run for
City Council in Orlando, the newspaper today published the
requirements to run for the office:  The candidate must be a
registered voter and a resident of the District for at least one year.
Also, he/she must hand in a petition with the signatures of 143
Orlando registered voters, a qualifying fee of $1,396.44, a statement
of financial interests, the name of the appointed campaign treasurer,
the designation of the campaign funding account, and a statement
declaring candidacy.  

I have no idea why the figures of petition names and qualifying fees
are so odd.  I suspect it has to do with the population of the
District, (District 6, in the above example) but I don't know.

>> In our system, the NORM is that local councillors are people
>> like librarians or schoolteachers, ordinary people who are
>> representative of other ordinary people.

I'm trying to figure out how a schoolteacher is more representative of
other people than is a builder or lawyer or owner of a medical
products distribution company.  If they are different, then who
represents the rest of us?

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

the Omrud - 31 Dec 2006 15:37 GMT
Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

> I'm trying to figure out how a schoolteacher is more representative of
> other people than is a builder or lawyer or owner of a medical
> products distribution company.  If they are different, then who
> represents the rest of us?

I don't agree with "more representative", but as employees rather
than owners or partners in a business, the teacher and librarian have
no interests which could be enhanced by their public office.  Not
that the other types of people are necessarily corrupt, but they
might see an opportunity to take advantage of their position.  A
teacher or programmer is unlikely to find any such chance.  Taking
advantage is, of course, another matter.

Signature

David
=====

Tony Cooper - 31 Dec 2006 17:46 GMT
>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>teacher or programmer is unlikely to find any such chance.  Taking
>advantage is, of course, another matter.

Is there a separate category for schoolteachers and librarians or
programmers who have investment properties?  Or who own stock in, say,
Wal-Mart when Wal-Mart is petitioning to build a store in the area?
Or who have husbands/wives/in-laws who are in a business that might
benefit from a vote?

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

the Omrud - 31 Dec 2006 18:11 GMT
Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

> >Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> Is there a separate category for schoolteachers and librarians or
> programmers who have investment properties?

Not many of those in most parts of the UK.  If there are any, they
probably have "investment properties" of one or two flats or holiday
homes which they let out, and these would not necessarily be in the
same town or even country.  My investment properties are in France.  
Not much chance for personal benefit by influencing Warrington
Borough Council.  If a person's investment portfolios are so
significant that they would benefit directly from council decisions,
I suspect that they would not stay in their full-time jobs, and it
seems likely that their portfolios would require considerable
personal attention which might make those jobs untenable.

> Or who own stock in, say,
> Wal-Mart when Wal-Mart is petitioning to build a store in the area?
> Or who have husbands/wives/in-laws who are in a business that might
> benefit from a vote?

A decision in a small town relating to a single site of a large
business is not likely to make any measurable difference to a person
who holds a few thousand or even tens of thousands of dollars worth
of stock.  This would have to be declared as an interest though, as
would the relation or partner with business interests in specific
council decisions.

Signature

David
=====

Wood Avens - 31 Dec 2006 19:39 GMT
>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>would the relation or partner with business interests in specific
>council decisions.

In the UK, IMO, most people with significant investments don't stand
for election to local councils.  Possible reasons: it's not worth
their while, they're too busy to devote the time, their time is more
profitably spent elsewhere, there's no kudos in it (or there may even
be negaitve kudos in it), they don't live anywhere long enough to
establish credibility in the area, etc.  The people who do stand for
election, again IMO (and based on knowing most of our local
councillors personally), really are teachers, doctors and other health
workers, retired small-businesspersons, local shopkeepers (who declare
interests as appropriate, and so can't vote to benefit their
businesses), retired civil servants, and other retired people from any
and all walks of life.  

Local government here isn't something anyone would choose to get into
unless they had lots of public spirit and considerable spare time.
No-one in their right mind would think of doing it for any material
advantage, bcause if they were after material advantage there are
countless better ways to achieve it.

Signature

Katy Jennison

spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @

Tony Cooper - 31 Dec 2006 21:09 GMT
>>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
>In the UK, IMO, most people with significant investments don't stand
>for election to local councils.

I wonder if we're always talking about the same thing.  When I said,
earlier, that some city councils were stacked with developers and
other parties that could benefit from the action of the body, I was
thinking of large towns where there are always projects which could
lead to conflicts of interest.

The term "local councils", though, make me think of smaller towns
where big projects don't come up that frequently, the residents are
more aware of what the council is voting on, and the council members
are more likely to be "ordinary" folk.  There are thousands of
small-town councils like that in the US.

The average Orlando resident isn't really aware of the actions of the
city council until the newspaper reports on some past or potential
problem.  The average Mt Dora (a smaller town in the general area)
resident is more attuned to the doings of the city council.  It's
easier to get elected to the city council in Mt Dora because it's a
small town and election costs are minimal.  A candidate can almost go
door-to-door, stick up a few signs, and stand outside the local
supermarket in a meet-and-greet and call that his/her campaign.  TV
ads would not be required because the TV stations cover much wider
areas. There's not even a radio station based in Mt Dora. In Orlando,
though, you have to spend a great deal more to reach the larger
population.  There are four local TV channels and a dozen or more
radio stations.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Salvatore Volatile - 01 Jan 2007 03:08 GMT
>>In the UK, IMO, most people with significant investments don't stand
>>for election to local councils.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> are more likely to be "ordinary" folk.  There are thousands of
> small-town councils like that in the US.

Looks like Orlando (the Liebso-Erkian city) and Warrington the borough (if
that's the one associated with the Omrud) are very close to one another in  
population, though, so it would seem reasonable to compare those two.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 01 Jan 2007 04:04 GMT
>>>In the UK, IMO, most people with significant investments don't stand
>>>for election to local councils.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>that's the one associated with the Omrud) are very close to one another in  
>population, though, so it would seem reasonable to compare those two.

Are they equal in projects, though?  Orlando's the center of a much
larger population area than Orlando proper.  Major projects like road
building, a new arena, expansion to the convention center,
construction, etc. are the real determinates.  Not just population.

For example, everywhere you turn in Orlando someone's tearing down one
thing and building something new.  The City Council is always involved
with projects like this.

I have no sense of what Warrington's like.  And, I have no idea what
the comparable responsibilities of the city councils are.

 
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

the Omrud - 01 Jan 2007 10:26 GMT
Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

> >Looks like Orlando (the Liebso-Erkian city) and Warrington the borough (if
> >that's the one associated with the Omrud) are very close to one another in  
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> building, a new arena, expansion to the convention center,
> construction, etc. are the real determinates.  Not just population.

They are probably not alike - I have been to both.  Warrington's
population is verging on 200,000.  The borough council has
responsibility for what happens within its borders, we don't get many
tourists and although there is a huge amount of building work going
on, it's nearly all conversion of existing industrial buildings or
land into flats and houses.

> For example, everywhere you turn in Orlando someone's tearing down one
> thing and building something new.  The City Council is always involved
> with projects like this.

That certainly is happening here, but only with buildings which are
derelict.  In one case this has involved the flattening of an entire
works site which must cover a square mile or more.  It's being turned
into housing estates.

Signature

David
=====

Matthew Huntbach - 11 Jan 2007 10:22 GMT
>>>> In the UK, IMO, most people with significant investments don't stand
>>>> for election to local councils.

>>> I wonder if we're always talking about the same thing.  When I said,
>>> earlier, that some city councils were stacked with developers and
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>>> are more likely to be "ordinary" folk.  There are thousands of
>>> small-town councils like that in the US.

>> Looks like Orlando (the Liebso-Erkian city) and Warrington the borough (if
>> that's the one associated with the Omrud) are very close to one another in
>> population, though, so it would seem reasonable to compare those two.

> Are they equal in projects, though?  Orlando's the center of a much
> larger population area than Orlando proper.  Major projects like road
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> thing and building something new.  The City Council is always involved
> with projects like this.

Pretty similar to the UK then. A typical council, such as the one I was
a member of until last year might have a population of something like a
quarter of a million. As a councillor on Lewisham I sat on many planning
committees which decided on developments worth multiple millions, and the
council itself was involved in building news schools and swimming pools and
the like.

Yet the size of a council ward is such that an energetic person could probably
cover it individually, and a few people could certainly manage an effective
campaign. My ward had a delivery of about 7000 leaflets. When I first stood
for local elections elsewhere I managed a 4000 leaflets delivery weekly
almost by myself, and paid for the leaflets out of what was left from my
student grant.

The point that most people with significant investments don't stand for
local election in the UK is true. There really is no way you can make money
out of it apart from the small allowance paid, and anyone who is wealthy could
make an amount of moeny equal to that allowance far more easily than they could
with all the wrok that is required to be a councillor.

I remain saddened with your point that in the US, local government is effectively
restricted to very rich people who regard it primarily as a money-making
business. I always hoped that it was just bitter anti-Americanness that led me
to suppose it might be that way.

Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 11 Jan 2007 14:11 GMT
> I remain saddened with your point that in the US, local government is effectively
> restricted to very rich people who regard it primarily as a money-making
> business. I always hoped that it was just bitter anti-Americanness that led me
> to suppose it might be that way.

That isn't what Coop said, so I think the bitter anti-Americanness is the
correct analysis.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 11 Jan 2007 14:57 GMT
>> I remain saddened with your point that in the US, local government is effectively
>> restricted to very rich people who regard it primarily as a money-making
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>That isn't what Coop said, so I think the bitter anti-Americanness is the
>correct analysis.

I remained saddened that local government in the UK is effectively
restricted to participation by the Matthew Huntbachs who can't read
and comprehend what they read.

Matthew's ability to read into something what he wants to read into it
is evidenced by his comments on Catholic schools.  Typically:

Poster:  I'm not in favor of my tax dollars supporting a school with a
religious agenda that I don't choose to have taught to my children.

Matthew:  Why do you hate Catholics?


Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 11 Jan 2007 15:21 GMT
>>> I remain saddened with your point that in the US, local government is effectively
>>> restricted to very rich people who regard it primarily as a money-making
>>> business. I always hoped that it was just bitter anti-Americanness that led me
>>> to suppose it might be that way.

>> That isn't what Coop said, so I think the bitter anti-Americanness is the
>> correct analysis.

> I remained saddened that local government in the UK is effectively
> restricted to participation by the Matthew Huntbachs who can't read
> and comprehend what they read.

I don't claim to be typical of people involved in local government. In fact
I don't claim to be typical of anyone but myself. But what you did say about
local government in your own area I found shocking - you did seem to imply it
was extremely unlikely for people of ordinary wealth to get elected, and that
those elected would generally make use of their position for pecuniary
advantage due to also being property developers etc.

> Matthew's ability to read into something what he wants to read into it
> is evidenced by his comments on Catholic schools.  Typically:
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Matthew:  Why do you hate Catholics?

Meant to shock, yes, but the intention of the shock was to ask the question
"You probably don't think that way because of conscious anti-Catholicism, but
is it there subconsciously?". After all it was you yourself who pointed out that
it *doesn't* cost the poster any more tax dollars to have Catholic kids educated
in Catholic schools than it would to have them educated in other state schools.
As the poster doesn't lose anything by the existence of these schools, can she
be sure her opposition to it isn't motivated by pure spite?

Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 11 Jan 2007 16:54 GMT
> I don't claim to be typical of people involved in local government. In fact
> I don't claim to be typical of anyone but myself. But what you did say about
> local government in your own area I found shocking - you did seem to imply it
> was extremely unlikely for people of ordinary wealth to get elected, and that
> those elected would generally make use of their position for pecuniary
> advantage due to also being property developers etc.

As to the former, at least, I thought Coop gave specific examples of
"people of ordinary wealth" getting elected to the governments of certain
localities in the Florida that he was familiar with.

I have heard a number of Americans explain their support for unusually
wealthy candidates in high-profile elections by saying that very wealthy
people are less corruptible (they can't be bought).  However, the sort of
wealth in such cases is of the sort that enables one to run (= BrE
"stand") for election using one's own money, rather than campaign
contributions and such.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Robert Bannister - 11 Jan 2007 22:06 GMT
> it *doesn't* cost the poster any more tax dollars to have Catholic kids
> educated
> in Catholic schools than it would to have them educated in other state
> schools.

That may be true in America, but it certainly is not true in Australia
where the Howard government has diverted more and more tax dollars
towards private schools, which include Catholic, Protestant and Muslim
schools.

My view is that either we have state-run schools or we have only private
education, but the current mish-mash means that state-run schools are
getting worse. Why? Because the private schools, whether religious or
not, can expel unruly students. In theory, so can public schools, but
the catch is they have find the child a place somewhere else, so it
rarely happens. State schools get all the rejects from the private schools.

I also have a mild aversion to religious brain-washing of children, but
a) this does not appear to work and b) over the years, the religious
schools (except the Muslim ones) have rather toned down their religiosity.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Peter Moylan - 12 Jan 2007 05:20 GMT
>> it *doesn't* cost the poster any more tax dollars to have Catholic
>>  kids educated in Catholic schools than it would to have them
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>  dollars towards private schools, which include Catholic, Protestant
>  and Muslim schools.

That's because that government has a policy of privatising everything it
can find, and now that the family silver's been sold off there's a
worsening shortage of public assets available to be given to its wealthy
friends. If Howard stays in power for another 10 years (which appears to
be his aim, if only to spite his second-in-command) there will be no
public schools left.

> My view is that either we have state-run schools or we have only
> private education, but the current mish-mash means that state-run
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> somewhere else, so it rarely happens. State schools get all the
> rejects from the private schools.

I sent my first child to public schools, partly on ideological grounds.
Twenty years later, with a couple more kids to educate, I chose a
religious private school. I felt a little uncomfortable about that, but
it was in despair; I felt that the public school system had been run
down so badly that it was no longer able to provide an adequate education.

> I also have a mild aversion to religious brain-washing of children,
> but a) this does not appear to work and b) over the years, the
> religious schools (except the Muslim ones) have rather toned down
> their religiosity.

What I found, and approved of, was that the Christian school we chose
was teaching "Christian values" which were sufficiently universal to be
largely compatible with my own non-Christian moral values: treat other
people decently; don't cheat, lie, or steal; keep your shoes clean and
your uniform shirt tucked into your trousers; and so on. I didn't fully
approve of things like the morning prayers, but they weren't actively
harmful. Overall, I can get along with Christians of the
non-fundamentalist variety.

One area where the public school system is failing is in the maintenance
of good manners and good citizenship. Once capital punishment by schools
was banned, the schools overshot the mark and abandoned all forms of
discipline (detention, temporary suspension, etc.). If one little
darling chose to hit another over the head with a chair, nothing could
be done to interfere with his freedom of expression. (I have known of
one such case where the teacher was completely powerless to stop the
violence, because of the risk of prosecution and the risk of losing her
job.) Matters were of course complicated by a whole generation where the
education departments had to scrape the bottom of the barrel to find any
teachers at all, let alone competent teachers, but as far as I know that
dark period is now over. By now the no-hopers have probably been
promoted into headmaster positions, where they have less direct contact
with the pupils, and a new generation of properly educated teachers is
moving into place. I hope.

Signature

Peter Moylan                             http://www.pmoylan.org

Please note the changed e-mail and web addresses.  The domain
eepjm.newcastle.edu.au no longer exists, and I can no longer
receive mail at my newcastle.edu.au addresses.  The optusnet
address could disappear at any time.

the Omrud - 12 Jan 2007 08:48 GMT
peter@ozebelgDieSpammers.org had it:

> One area where the public school system is failing is in the maintenance
> of good manners and good citizenship. Once capital punishment by schools
> was banned, the schools overshot the mark and abandoned all forms of
> discipline (detention, temporary suspension, etc.).

I know, I know.  Wife is always moaning about the loss of teachers'
power to send the little dears off to the gallows.

Signature

David
=====

Richard Bollard - 14 Jan 2007 22:58 GMT
[...]

>What I found, and approved of, was that the Christian school we chose
>was teaching "Christian values" which were sufficiently universal to be
>largely compatible with my own non-Christian moral values: treat other
>people decently; don't cheat, lie, or steal; keep your shoes clean and
>your uniform shirt tucked into your trousers; and so on.

[...]

You can, of course, go too far here. One could argue (and I've seen it
done) that children should be taught values somewhat different to
those of their parents. Elsewise, where are the iconoclasts, free
thinkers and ratbags of the future to come from? Parents never like
this idea (obviously) and it is probably impossible in reality but,
the idea is worth bearing in mind. The kiddies get one set of values
from their parents. Let's not see them getting _exactly_ the same set
from school.

I visited a Seventh-Day Adventist home recently and saw two teenagers
watching telly, lounging all over the place like normal teens. They
had the full rig: massive plasma set, full cinema sound, etc. Mum
asked them to turn the noise down a bit "they love their Moses" she
confided. They were watching some Hollywood biblical epic from the
50s, I think. I was vaguely disturbed by the scene. I mean this was
school holidays, and they were watching one of those movies -  for
fun!

[...]
Signature

Richard Bollard
Canberra Australia

To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.

Matthew Huntbach - 12 Jan 2007 10:23 GMT
>> it *doesn't* cost the poster any more tax dollars to have Catholic kids
>> educated in Catholic schools than it would to have them educated in other state
>> schools.

> That may be true in America, but it certainly is not true in Australia where
> the Howard government has diverted more and more tax dollars towards private
> schools, which include Catholic, Protestant and Muslim schools.

I was using the phrase "tax dollars" figuratively in reply to a US poster,
but actually I was talking about the UK situation. Once again, since somehow
this point does not seem to be getting across, I am NOT talking about private
schools. There are Catholic private schools here, but most Catholic schools
are part of the state system, their running costs are funded on the same basis
as any other state school, there are no fees charged and there are no special
privileges which would make them inherently "better" schools.

Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 12 Jan 2007 22:31 GMT
>>> it *doesn't* cost the poster any more tax dollars to have Catholic
>>> kids educated in Catholic schools than it would to have them educated
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> special
> privileges which would make them inherently "better" schools.

Yes. The situation in England is quite different from either the
American or Australian systems. I think I was replying to something an
American contributor said. In addition to your point, I think English
head teachers have far greater autonomy with the result that (assuming
they can also persuade the board of governors) they can make an
allegedly non-religious school quite religious or even less so, so long
as they don't overstep the bounds. The last English school I taught in
had hardly any assemblies at all (lack of a hall big enough), so there
no morning hymns or bible readings. Other schools have them every day.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Mike Lyle - 31 Dec 2006 22:04 GMT
[...]
> In the UK, IMO, most people with significant investments don't stand
> for election to local councils.  Possible reasons: it's not worth
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> advantage, bcause if they were after material advantage there are
> countless better ways to achieve it.

Well, up to a point, Lord Copper. Talk sometime to people who've
escaped the occasional place like Blaenau Gwent, and it may seem a
different world from Oxford. The old Welsh "Dai Chips's girl's going to
have that teaching job" probably isn't much in evidence these days; but
"contracts r us" is believed to survive and flourish. You might be
surprised how many millionaires are paid-up members of local Labour
Parties, and I'm not talking about posh ones like the Sainsbury family
or the Lever brothers. The Thatcher-Blair Witch Project of "trusts" and
the like was a handout just when people were beginning to make it a bit
hot for the gangsters.

--
Mike (Lyle, in case you thought I was sounding just like Powell! We've
both seen it in action).
Matthew Huntbach - 11 Jan 2007 10:29 GMT
>> Local government here isn't something anyone would choose to get into
>> unless they had lots of public spirit and considerable spare time.
>> No-one in their right mind would think of doing it for any material
>> advantage, bcause if they were after material advantage there are
>> countless better ways to achieve it.

Yes, completely true.

> Well, up to a point, Lord Copper. Talk sometime to people who've
> escaped the occasional place like Blaenau Gwent, and it may seem a
> different world from Oxford. The old Welsh "Dai Chips's girl's going to
> have that teaching job" probably isn't much in evidence these days; but
> "contracts r us" is believed to survive and flourish.

No, you forget all that was ended when Mrs Thatcher brought in
Compulsory Competitive Tendering. This meant that all local government
services had to be put out to tender, laid down how they had to be advertised,
and insisted they had to be given to the lowest bidder. All the council work
was in writing the contract, awarding the contract was a matter of rubber
stamping, since the council is forced to pick whichever bidder has the lowest
price. The new "Best Value" regime slightly amends that, but it's still the case
that any council who turned down cheap bids in order to give the job to expensive
acquaintances could be sued by the cheaper suppliers.

Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 11 Jan 2007 22:12 GMT
> No, you forget all that was ended when Mrs Thatcher brought in
> Compulsory Competitive Tendering. This meant that all local government
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> expensive
> acquaintances could be sued by the cheaper suppliers.

It's always struck me has odd that the lowest bidder should get the
contract than say the middle one, since the lowest bidder frequently
turns out to be incompetent. However, I believe there have been cases
where a tenderer has been privately leaked information by a friend on
council that has enabled him to make the lowest bid.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Matthew Huntbach - 12 Jan 2007 10:18 GMT
>> No, you forget all that was ended when Mrs Thatcher brought in
>> Compulsory Competitive Tendering. This meant that all local government
>> services had to be put out to tender, laid down how they had to be
>> advertised, and insisted they had to be given to the lowest bidder.

> It's always struck me has odd that the lowest bidder should get the contract
> than say the middle one, since the lowest bidder frequently turns out to be
> incompetent.

Yes, but Mrs Thatcher's rules said you had to pick the lowest bidder,
no choice. So all the work in the council was in trying to draw up the terms
the contractors were bidding for to try and rule out any form of incompetence.

Matthew Huntbach
Robert Bannister - 27 Dec 2006 22:41 GMT
> I also think that people in the US who become librarians and
> schoolteachers tend not to be the sort of people interested in running (=
> BrE "standing") for local office.  It might be a chicken and egg thing to
> some degree.  

That's interesting. I would think that more than half of our state
parliamentarians are either former teachers or lawyers. One suspects
that, with a few exceptions, they were not very good teachers or
lawyers, although the Premier, a former TV reporter, was excellent - in
fact, it's a pity he didn't stay with television.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Salvatore Volatile - 28 Dec 2006 02:39 GMT
>> I also think that people in the US who become librarians and
>> schoolteachers tend not to be the sort of people interested in running (=
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> lawyers, although the Premier, a former TV reporter, was excellent - in
> fact, it's a pity he didn't stay with television.

It's a safe bet that most state legislators in any particular US state are
lawyers by professional background (this is certainly true of Congress).  

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Matthew Huntbach - 26 Dec 2006 21:01 GMT
> I have a feeling that it costs next-to-nothing to campaign as a local
> councillor in England, and that anybody who is interested enough to
> do so will be welcomed with open arms by whichever party he wishes to
> represent.  Matthew will know better.

Not next-to-nothing, but a few hundred pounds, an ordinary person could
easily pay for it by sacrificing a holiday or a new car. In most cases
the political parties locally will pay for your campaign, you aren't
expected to raise the money yourself. It is the case that all political
parties find it hard to get enough people willing to stand for all
council seats. It's also the case that there's often not enough money
and campaigners to go round, so a party will only fight an intensive
campaign in some wards, leaving others with a weak or no campaign.

Matthew Huntbach
Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 20:18 GMT
> >> Our city council is made up of rich people.  People richer for the
> >> experience of sitting on the council.  They are all developers and
> >> real estate moguls or investors in developments or real estate.  It is
> >> the city council that decides what can be built where and what will be
> >> built where.  A little advance knowledge of where a new roadway or
> >> city building will be is money in the bank.

> >In Britain, if you are a councillor you have to declare all property
> >you own and all business interests in a public document. You must
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> >from being a councillor if you break these rules - and be sure the
> >other parties are watching you like a hawk to make sure of that.

> The rules are the same here.  I'm not referring to the rules they're
> supposed to live by.  I'm referring to the actions they actually take.
>
> Are you going to tell me that all British councillors adhere to the
> rules?  No backhanders?  No brown paper bags?  No backroom deals?

In my twelve years as a councillor I was never offered any sort of
bribe or backhander. Neither did I see any easy opportunity where such
a thing could have worked. Nor did I notice any of my other councillors
being conspicuously wealthy. If someone had engaged in a property deal
on a piece of land wheer they could have benefitted from inside
knowledge of council affairs, that would have been a major scandal, but
so easily detected by the opposition parties, that they wouldn't do it.
Most of my fellow councillors worked in minor adminstrative or public
service jobs, or were retired, I don't recall any of tehm working as
real estate moguls or property developers.

> >Don't you have similar rules and standards in Florida?

> Of course.  We even have some politicians who live up to those
> standards.

So if they don't keep to those standards, why aren't the opposition
parties or their opponents in the primaries screaming "scandal" at
them? Why aren't they being kicked out of their posts for breaking the
rules? Look, even if politicians are villains, in a functioning
democracy, it's always in the interest of the other side to show up
their villainhood, and acting as villains tends to lose you votes.
Aren't you the one trying to convince me that US democracy works fine?
Sounds to me like you have a problem.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 24 Dec 2006 21:23 GMT
>> Are you going to tell me that all British councillors adhere to the
>> rules?  No backhanders?  No brown paper bags?  No backroom deals?
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>democracy, it's always in the interest of the other side to show up
>their villainhood, and acting as villains tends to lose you votes.

All that happens if the situation comes to light.  

>Aren't you the one trying to convince me that US democracy works fine?

Democracy in the US works just fine.  

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 19:43 GMT
>>> It seems to me it means in practice, particularly for the more
>>> senior state offices, that only rich people can run for office. The
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> not at a disadvantage compared to say, a fellow councillor who happens
> also to be a wealthy businessman?

If this isn't a partisan office, your ability to scrounge money and
personal efforts from your family and friends to help in the campaign
might be an indication that you have enough persuasive talent that you
should be elected as a leader, who must convince others in order to lead
them.  It means you have chutzpah, gumption, stick-to-tiveness, balls
and like to do things with other people's money.

(Now what post did I type "peoples' " in today.  I hereby revoke that,
unless it was done correctly.)
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 20:42 GMT
>>> The main job of a political party is selecting its candidates for
>>> public office.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>right to say "No, we don't believe you support what our party is
>for"?

This shows a total lack of understanding of the system.  The party
does not make up the primary list.  The names on the list are the
people who have declared themselves in the running and met the
qualifications.  The ballot is prepared by the State Elections
Commission (or the appropriate body according to the state).  No
political party can change, delete, or add to the list.

I can declare myself a candidate for some office, list my political
party as Republican, and appear on the ballot if I fill out the forms,
pay the filing fee, and meet the legal requirements.  The Republican
party cannot remove me from the list or stop me from getting on the
list.

Instead of spouting off with convoluted examples of x and y and free
associations, and criticizing what doesn't happen, why don't you start
off by asking questions to establish at least a modicum of knowledge
about what you have decided you don't approve of?

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Garrett Wollman - 20 Dec 2006 22:29 GMT
>I can declare myself a candidate for some office, list my political
>party as Republican, and appear on the ballot if I fill out the forms,
>pay the filing fee, and meet the legal requirements.  The Republican
>party cannot remove me from the list or stop me from getting on the
>list.

That may be true in Flarider, but it's not so here.

-GAWollman

Signature

Garrett A. Wollman   | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are
wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

Maria - 23 Dec 2006 21:23 GMT
>> I can declare myself a candidate for some office, list my political
>> party as Republican, and appear on the ballot if I fill out the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> That may be true in Flarider, but it's not so here.

Massachusetts?

Signature

Maria
http://www.familyhomefront.net/
There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name.
(The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)

Garrett Wollman - 23 Dec 2006 22:44 GMT
>>> The Republican party cannot remove me from the list or stop me
>>> from getting on the list.
>> That may be true in Flarider, but it's not so here.
>Massachusetts?

Ayup.  As I explained elsethread, in order to appear on the primary
ballot, a candidate here must be endorsed by at least 20% of the
delegates at the party's convention.[1]  If only one candidate receives
that level of support, there is no primary.

I grew up in Vermont; when I lived there, the primary was simply a
beauty contest: the parties chose their own candidates unbound by the
results of the election.  There was some controversy over this after I
moved away, and I believe that they use more traditional (but still
open) primaries now.  Vermont does not have party registration.

-GAWollman

[1] I think it's possible to force a primary by getting some large
number of certified signatures, all of which must be from new voters
who had not previously signed the candidate's petition.  In practice
this doesn't happen.

Signature

Garrett A. Wollman   | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are
wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 23:49 GMT
>>>> The Republican party cannot remove me from the list or stop me
>>>> from getting on the list.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>delegates at the party's convention.[1]  If only one candidate receives
>that level of support, there is no primary.

I can't imagine that.  There are hundreds of offices around the state
(Florida) that are up for election.  There were 67 races in the 2006
General Election just for the one office of State Representative (to
the Florida House of Representatives).  That's just one of many
offices on the ballot.
 
I don't know how many of those were involved in Primary races, but I
suspect it's still in the hundreds.  

For the convention delegates to vote on each and every office where
there is a contested seat would take days.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Garrett Wollman - 24 Dec 2006 02:43 GMT
>I don't know how many of those were involved in Primary races, but I
>suspect it's still in the hundreds.  

In Massachusetts, local elections are generally non-partisan (some
city jobs such as mayor-for-life excepted), so there are generally
only primaries for a few statewide offices (governor, lieutenant
governor, AG, secretary of state, treasurer and receiver-general,
auditor) and Federal offices (two senators and ten representatives).
The 240 members of the General Court[1] rarely face a challenge,
whether from within their own party or from the other party; 14 of 40
state senators and 53 of 160 state reps faced a challenger in the
general election this year.  There's also the Governor's Council,
which is essentially a sinecure; most people have no idea who their
Governor's Councilors are nor what they do (which isn't much).

>For the convention delegates to vote on each and every office where
>there is a contested seat would take days.

The party conventions usually take place over three days.  Since most
delegates are lawyers and real-estate agents, this is no hardship
(they probably wouldn't have worked on Friday anyway).

-GAWollman

[1] The Great and General Court of the Commonwealth, our state
legislature -- one of a number of relics from the colonial era, and
the second-oldest sitting legislature in the Western Hemisphere.  The
Governor's Council is another such relic, as for that matter is His
Excellency the Governor.

Signature

Garrett A. Wollman   | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are
wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

Maria - 24 Dec 2006 03:59 GMT
Garrett Wollman wrote, in part:

> [1] The Great and General Court of the Commonwealth, our state
> legislature -- one of a number of relics from the colonial era, and
> the second-oldest sitting legislature in the Western Hemisphere.  The
> Governor's Council is another such relic, as for that matter is His
> Excellency the Governor.

Mitt Romney?

You know, or maybe you don't, his father was Governor of Michigan for a
while. My mother was a great booster of George Romney's, and I have some
nice photos of her (my mother) and the then-Governor's wife, Lenore.
(One of these days, maybe I'll sent a copy to Mitt. Or many not.)

Anyway, Willard Mitt Romney is likely to vie for the Republican
nomination for President in 2008. We'll see what happens, eh?

Signature

Maria

Tony Cooper - 24 Dec 2006 04:54 GMT
>Anyway, Willard Mitt Romney is likely to vie for the Republican
>nomination for President in 2008. We'll see what happens, eh?

He must be.  At this point he's very busy changing his positions on a
number of things.  He seems to be tailoring himself to be more
acceptable to a broader base.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Garrett Wollman - 24 Dec 2006 10:34 GMT
>Garrett Wollman wrote, in part:
>> The Governor's Council is another such relic, as for that matter is
>> His Excellency the Governor.
>
>Mitt Romney?

Actually, I was referring to the title itself, but I can't say I'm
sorry to see Mitt go.

>Anyway, Willard Mitt Romney is likely to vie for the Republican
>nomination for President in 2008.

He has been running since the day he took office as Governor.  I
suspect if you added up the time Mitt has spent in Iowa, New
Hampshire, Utah, and South Carolina, you'd find that Kerry Healey has
been acting governor for more of Mitt's term than Mitt has.  (Under
the Massachusetts constitution, the Lieutenant Governor becomes acting
Governor whenever the Governor is out of state.)  The result has not
been good for the Massachusetts Republicans, who now hold fewer
legislative seats and statewide offices than at any time in recent
memory.

-GAWollman

Signature

Garrett A. Wollman   | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are
wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

Aaron J. Dinkin - 25 Dec 2006 20:37 GMT
>>I don't know how many of those were involved in Primary races, but I
>>suspect it's still in the hundreds.  
>
> In Massachusetts, local elections are generally non-partisan (some
> city jobs such as mayor-for-life excepted), so there are generally
> only primaries for a few statewide offices

In my experience, there are often primaries for (Beverly, Mass.) local
elections, non-partisan though they be. In a non-partisan primary, three
or more candidates are on the ballot, and the top two vote-getters
proceed to the general election.

-Aaron J. Dinkin
Dr. Whom
Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 11:14 GMT
>>>> The main job of a political party is selecting its candidates for
>>>> public office.

>>> Before those candidates appear on the Primary ballot, the parties have
>>> spent a great deal of time and money laying the groundwork.  They've
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>>> handed out fliers, scheduled speeches, provided scripts for speeches,
>>> and lined up babies to kiss.

>> To me, the key issue is if Mr Big walks in off the street and
>> says "I want to be on your Primary list", does the party have the
>> right to say "No, we don't believe you support what our party is
>> for"?

> This shows a total lack of understanding of the system.  The party
> does not make up the primary list.  The names on the list are the
> people who have declared themselves in the running and met the
> qualifications.  The ballot is prepared by the State Elections
> Commission (or the appropriate body according to the state).  No
> political party can change, delete, or add to the list.

> I can declare myself a candidate for some office, list my political
> party as Republican, and appear on the ballot if I fill out the forms,
> pay the filing fee, and meet the legal requirements.  The Republican
> party cannot remove me from the list or stop me from getting on the
> list.

Thus precisely what I said. You said the political parties are still in
control because they draw up the list of candidates for primary elections.
Now you say that doesn't happen at all, ANYONE can get on that list,
and the political parties have no say whatsoever on it.

So if I set up a political organisation, the state can wreck it,
because the state can force me to accept as a candidate for office
in my organisation anyone it likes, and then the state can force me
to accept as members for the purpose of election to this office anyone
it likes, and those members can smash my organisation by electing as
its officers people who are against everything I set it up for.

QED, freedom of association does not exist, state control has smashed it.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 13:59 GMT
>>>>> The main job of a political party is selecting its candidates for
>>>>> public office.
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>Thus precisely what I said. You said the political parties are still in
>control because they draw up the list of candidates for primary elections.

I did not say that.  The statement is completely untrue.

The political parties encourage certain people to run for an office,
and that encouragement includes a promise to support them with
campaigning funds and party workers.

>Now you say that doesn't happen at all, ANYONE can get on that list,
>and the political parties have no say whatsoever on it.

Anyone, who meets certain qualifications, can declare themselves a
candidate for office.  

>So if I set up a political organisation, the state

I have asked you before, and you have refused to comply, to define
"state" as you are using it.  It makes no sense what-so-ever the way
that you're using it.

can wreck it,
>because the state can force me to accept as a candidate for office

The party does not accept or reject a candidate for office.  The party
either supports and endorses or does not support or endorse.

>in my organisation anyone it likes, and then the state can force me
>to accept as members

"Members" is being used misleadingly here.  Candidates can declare
that they are running as Republicans, Democrats, Independents, etc.
That indicates only that they espouse the acknowledged platform of
that party.  A candidate who declares himself to be running as a
Republican can be expected to do in office, if elected, what
Republicans do.

The Republican party is free to disavow that candidate and state that
they do not believe that the candidate represents the Republican point
of view.  It is not likely that this would be done by the party,
though.  It is more likely that the candidate would be attacked for
not being a true Republican in the press or in advertising by some
individual or other candidate.    

>for the purpose of election to this office anyone
>it likes, and those members can smash my organisation by electing as
>its officers people who are against everything I set it up for.

Hyperbole, and something that just doesn't happen.

>QED, freedom of association does not exist,

Wha?  It is the freedom of association that allows this.  Anyone is
free to associate themselves with any party's platform.

>state control has smashed it.

That makes no sense what-so-ever.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

HVS - 20 Dec 2006 16:33 GMT
On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote

>> On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote
>>
[quoted text clipped - 45 lines]
>
> No, that's not correct.

Ah, then either I misunderstood what Matthew was saying (which is
quite likely), or he's got it wrong.

> There is no "running the party" aspect
> to registration. A voter does not register with a party.  A
> voter registers with the State Board of Elections (or whatever
> the local authority is) with or without a party affiliation.  In
> the US, to be able to vote, a person must register to vote.

-snip-

That sounds simply like "being on the Electoral Register" here --
the list of eligible voters for an election.  The difference is in
this bit:

> When registering, the person can register as a Republican, as a
> Democrat, as a (name of other party listed in that precinct), or
> as an Independent.  The party affiliation can be changed at any
> time, but a voter cannot vote in a Primary Election as
> affiliated with one party, and then change and vote again in the
> same primary.

> The right obtained by registering with an affiliation with a
> party is the right to vote in the Primary Election for
> candidates as members of that party in states with closed
> primaries.

-snip-

Hmmm..... If I'm not an active member of the party -- but just
somebody who's informed the State Board which party I wish to be
involved with -- I don't really see why the State Board should be
able to grant me the right to have a say in who that party gets to
have as a candidate for the general election.

-snip-

> There is no "running the party" aspect to registration since the
> candidates declared themselves in the race prior to the primary.

I don't see how you can say that:  you register (with the State,
not with the party), and then -- regardless of your involvement
with that party -- you get a vote as to who the party's candidate
is going to be in the General Election.

For me, that counts very much as having a say in "running the
party" -- that is, the part of "running the party" which involves
"choosing a candidate".

> While each candidate declares himself a candidate - and must
> meet certain qualifications based on local requirements - some
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Merely registering with a party is not a ticket to participate
> in their affairs.

Isn't the choice of candidate for a General election one of the
main "affairs" of a party?

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Salvatore Volatile - 20 Dec 2006 16:42 GMT
> Hmmm..... If I'm not an active member of the party -- but just
> somebody who's informed the State Board which party I wish to be
> involved with -- I don't really see why the State Board should be
> able to grant me the right to have a say in who that party gets to
> have as a candidate for the general election.

I think the present-day practices originated during the Progressive Era
when they were put forward as a reform to combat the widespread corruption
within the political parties at the time (NTAHC).  For most Americans in
most states, it's now just how the system works, and it's pretty much
entrenched.  The historical memory of "smoke-filled rooms" in which
candidates were selected in a manner removed from public input and
scrutiny is still often invoked when peculiarities of the system are
discussed.

>> There is no "running the party" aspect to registration since the
>> candidates declared themselves in the race prior to the primary.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> with that party -- you get a vote as to who the party's candidate
> is going to be in the General Election.

But the parties aren't run by the elected officials alone.  Being able to
vote on who should run (= BrE "stand") in the general election gives you
some indirect input into how the party will be run (because the elected
officials themselves have some, though not complete, input into that).

>> Merely registering with a party is not a ticket to participate
>> in their affairs.
>
> Isn't the choice of candidate for a General election one of the
> main "affairs" of a party?

Yes, which is why the party apparatuses will favor particular candidates
and try to help them to win in many cases.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

HVS - 20 Dec 2006 16:47 GMT
On 20 Dec 2006, Salvatore Volatile wrote
>> Tony wrote

>>> There is no "running the party" aspect to registration since
>>> the candidates declared themselves in the race prior to the
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> party will be run (because the elected officials themselves have
> some, though not complete, input into that).

>>> Merely registering with a party is not a ticket to participate
>>> in their affairs.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Yes, which is why the party apparatuses will favor particular
> candidates and try to help them to win in many cases.

What you've said here, though, contradicts the absoluteness of
Tony's statement:  registration *does*, in fact, appear to give you
a say in the "affairs" of the party as those relate to candidate
selection, and it allows you to influence the "runnning of the
party" (by virtue of your involvement in selecting the candidate).

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Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 17:32 GMT
>On 20 Dec 2006, Salvatore Volatile wrote
>>> Tony wrote
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>selection, and it allows you to influence the "runnning of the
>party" (by virtue of your involvement in selecting the candidate).

Read my last post and then decide if it contradicts.  You'll have
define "affairs" more precisely.  In my definition, my act of
selecting between pre-determined candidates who run on a platform that
has been put together without my input and are backed financially by
decisions made without my input, is not a participation in the affairs
of the party.  

I can't just walk into a party caucus and contribute my thinking.  The
party caucus is where the real decisions are made, and these are what
I think the "party affairs" are.  

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Eric Schwartz - 20 Dec 2006 18:36 GMT
> I can't just walk into a party caucus and contribute my thinking.

You can't?  Hereabouts, so few people participate in cascuses
(caucii?) that they'll happily let anybody attend who wants to make
the effort.  Whether or not anyone will *listen* to you is another
story entirely.  You may or may not be required to pay dues if you
take a party office; I honestly have no idea how that works.

> The party caucus is where the real decisions are made, and these
> are what I think the "party affairs" are.

WCRHR.  This is, I think, the general perception amongst most
Americans.  By the time the candidate list comes to us, all the major
decisions have already been made; we're picking flavors at
Baskin-Robbins at that point, not mixing the slurry ourselves.

-=Eric
Maria - 20 Dec 2006 18:25 GMT
> What you've said here, though, contradicts the absoluteness of
> Tony's statement:  registration *does*, in fact, appear to give you
> a say in the "affairs" of the party as those relate to candidate
> selection, and it allows you to influence the "runnning of the
> party" (by virtue of your involvement in selecting the candidate).

I want to reply to all this, but my time is limited right now. I will
say this: "Registering" has more than one meaning with regard to voting
and politics.

I am a "registered Republican" only in that I contribute to the party
coffers and receive mail and email (and pleas for more money) from the
National Republican Committee (NRC). That is: I am "registered" with the
party, not with the state.

I am also a "registered _voter_" in the State of Michigan. When I vote
in a primary, I do NOT indicate to anyone which party I will be casting
votes within. I enter the voting booth and vote for the people I wish to
see as nominees for the various offices. The machine will not permit me
to vote for a Democrat here and a Republican there and a Greenie
somewhere else -- one can vote withing one party only _in primaries_.
That's the way it is in Michigan. Other states may vary as to voting
methods.

More later.

Signature

Maria

Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 17:19 GMT
>> There is no "running the party" aspect
>> to registration. A voter does not register with a party.  A
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>That sounds simply like "being on the Electoral Register" here

I think it's exactly the same.

>Hmmm..... If I'm not an active member of the party -- but just
>> There is no "running the party" aspect to registration since the
>> candidates declared themselves in the race prior to the primary.
>
>I don't see how you can say that:  you register (with the State,
>not with the party),

We do register with the state, in a sense, but it's with a subdivision
of the state.  In Florida, it's the Florida Department of State -
Division of Elections.  

> and then -- regardless of your involvement
>with that party -- you get a vote as to who the party's candidate
>is going to be in the General Election.

>For me, that counts very much as having a say in "running the
>party" -- that is, the part of "running the party" which involves
>"choosing a candidate".

It depends on how you understand "running the party".  I would take
that to mean deciding the party's platform, deciding which candidates
the party backs financially, deciding which candidates the party
endorses, electing the party officials, and the other day-to-day
activities of the party.  The registered voter doesn't have any say in
any of this merely by the act of registering.

Registering only allows the person to vote for the candidates that are
up for election.  All the heavy lifting has already been done.  If you
want to use the word "running", then it's more aptly applied to
"running the country" or "running the (state, city, or whatever).

We don't really choose the candidate.  We don't pluck out a name and
choose to back that candidate.  We choose from a list of candidates,
and that list is presented to us as a fait accompli.  

>> While each candidate declares himself a candidate - and must
>> meet certain qualifications based on local requirements - some
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>Isn't the choice of candidate for a General election one of the
>main "affairs" of a party?

See my paragraph above.  You can quibble on the application of the
phrase "running of the party", but I think the involvement of the
voter in the running is merely a choice between the candidates that
have already been forwarded by the people that are really running the
party.  

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

HVS - 20 Dec 2006 17:37 GMT
On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote

> We don't really choose the candidate.  We don't pluck out a name
> and choose to back that candidate.  We choose from a list of
> candidates, and that list is presented to us as a fait accompli.

But it's the law, rather than party policy, that requires the party
to submit that list to the registered voters -- party registered if
it's a closed primary, all if open -- rather than giving the party's
official membership the final say on who their candidate is going to
be.

Your mileage clearly differs, but from my perspective that's
certainly "choosing the candidate" -- that is, unless the party
retains the power to say "stuff the primary result, this shmuck was
the no-hope makeweight candidate, and we refuse to run him".  (I take
it they're not legally allowed to do that -- which is Matthew's point
about the similarity to how the affairs of an Established Church are
subject to state control).

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Evan Kirshenbaum - 20 Dec 2006 18:15 GMT
> On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> official membership the final say on who their candidate is going to
> be.

I think you misunderstand.  The law says that *if* you wish to use our
ballot printing and mailing and voting machines and volunteers and
... to help you choose your candidate, then there are rules you have
to follow, including (typically) being allowing anybody who
self-registers with your party to cast a ballot, (often) allowing
anybody who wishes to declare as a candidate to be on the ballot, and
(invariably, I think) requiring that the party abide the outcome of
the election.  But I don't believe that any state actually requires
parties to participate in primary elections, and not all parties do in
all states (even among the two major parties).

The parties are free to bypass the primary elections entirely and
choose their candidates any way they want.  By and large they appear
to have found that the extra publicity they get, the feedback they get
to the various candidates, and the input they get among people who are
more likely than not to vote for their candidate is worth the lessened
control in this one area.

And when it comes to presidential primaries, what you're actually
voting for is delegates to a national convention, and so I don't think
that there's actually any requirement that the party abide by the
results of the various state primaries.  Indeed, since the primaries
happen at different times, often the candidate who wins a state's
primary has withdrawn by the time the convention comes around.

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HVS - 20 Dec 2006 18:20 GMT
On 20 Dec 2006, Evan Kirshenbaum wrote
>> On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote
>>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> The parties are free to bypass the primary elections entirely
> and choose their candidates any way they want.

You're right -- I did misunderstand that.

That makes a big difference;  many thanks for the clarification.

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Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 20:30 GMT
>> The parties are free to bypass the primary elections entirely
>> and choose their candidates any way they want.
>
>You're right -- I did misunderstand that.
>
>That makes a big difference;  many thanks for the clarification.

Damn.  I knew that from the git-go, but it never occurred to me that
some non-Americans did not.  I just mentioned it in a post replying to
Matthew almost as an aside.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

HVS - 20 Dec 2006 22:02 GMT
On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote

>>> The parties are free to bypass the primary elections entirely
>>> and choose their candidates any way they want.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Damn.  I knew that from the git-go, but it never occurred to me
> that some non-Americans did not.

It's not intuitive when you look at it from the outside:  I always
assumed your system of primaries was a mandated rather than optional
operation.

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Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 23:08 GMT
>On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>assumed your system of primaries was a mandated rather than optional
>operation.

I'm sorry for not bringing it up.  Sometimes we are too close to
things to understand that others are not as familiar with it as we
are.


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Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 03:42 GMT
> I think you misunderstand.  The law says that *if* you wish to use our
> ballot printing and mailing and voting machines and volunteers and
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> The parties are free to bypass the primary elections entirely and
> choose their candidates any way they want.

I believe this is incorrect for at least some states, which mandate
primary elections.  Washington State is one, if I am not mistaken.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 04:53 GMT
>> I think you misunderstand.  The law says that *if* you wish to use our
>> ballot printing and mailing and voting machines and volunteers and
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>I believe this is incorrect for at least some states, which mandate
>primary elections.  Washington State is one, if I am not mistaken.

Can you cite something that verifies this?  Washington was in the news
because they used the "blanket" primary system until the courts ruled
it unconstitutional in 2003.  I find nothing, though, that says that
Washington mandates primaries.  

Regardless of what the state may or may not mandate, no candidate is
required to campaign in Washington state, so the party of any
candidate can - in effect - bypass the primary election.

I would not agree with Evan that the *party* bypasses the primary,
though.  A candidate may bypass the primary, but at the time of the
primary there is no Republican or Democratic party candidate.  The
candidate and the party become one at the party's convention.

Parties that declare their candidate before the primaries may bypass
the primary, though, by not having their candidate campaign.  

In either case, the candidate may still receive votes.  

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 16:17 GMT
>>> I think you misunderstand.  The law says that *if* you wish to use our
>>> ballot printing and mailing and voting machines and volunteers and
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> it unconstitutional in 2003.  I find nothing, though, that says that
> Washington mandates primaries.  

No, he seems to be right, at least for "major political parties"
(defined roughly as those that got at least 5% of the vote in a
statewide or presidential election, unless you don't get 10% of the
vote in any such election and you declare you don't want to be a major
political party):

   Candidates for the following offices shall be nominated at
   partisan primaries held pursuant to the provisions of this
   chapter:

        (1) Congressional offices;

        (2) All state offices except (a) judicial offices and (b) the
        office of superintendent of public instruction;

        (3) All county offices except (a) judicial offices and (b)
        those offices where a county home rule charter provides
        otherwise.
   [RCW 29A.51.111]

   Major political party candidates for all partisan elected offices,
   except for president and vice president, precinct committee
   officer, and offices exempted from the primary under *RCW
   29A.52.011, must be nominated at primaries held under this
   chapter. [RCW 29A.52.116]

This all seems weird to me, and it appears to be a recent (2004)
experiment there.  It appears to have come in along with "blanket
primaries" (where voters can vote for any candidate for each office)
specifically to prevent the major parties from reacting by withdrawing
from the primary process.  We'll see whether it lasts.

For the record, I don't like it.

> Regardless of what the state may or may not mandate, no candidate is
> required to campaign in Washington state, so the party of any
> candidate can - in effect - bypass the primary election.

I suspect that candidates for every office in the state of Washington
pretty much need to campaign in Washington state.  We're not just
talking about presidential elections here.

> I would not agree with Evan that the *party* bypasses the primary,
> though.  A candidate may bypass the primary, but at the time of the
> primary there is no Republican or Democratic party candidate.  The
> candidate and the party become one at the party's convention.

If the Communist Party decides that, for a particular office, it is
going to select the candidate that will be on the ballot in the
general election as the candidate for the Communist Party without
using the primary, then I'd say that the party has bypassed the
primary.  (After all, the party, as an entity, has to take an
affirmative step to participate in the primary election.)  They're
then free to pick that candidate any way they want.

> Parties that declare their candidate before the primaries may bypass
> the primary, though, by not having their candidate campaign.
>
> In either case, the candidate may still receive votes.  

But only in primary elections for parties that are participating, if I
understand you correctly.  And, typically, only if they've declared
themselves to be running in those other-party elections.

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Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 19:26 GMT
>On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>official membership the final say on who their candidate is going to
>be.

That's not really correct.  Not in function.  The party is not a
monolithic entity.  It is a loose association of divergent power
groups before the primaries that attempts to be a monolithic entity
between the Primary Election and the General Election and back the
candidate that emerges from the primaries.

Before the primaries, the party consists of "Republicans for Smith"
and "Republicans for Jones" (using just the Republicans for brevity).
If the official party membership is unified behind one candidate
(which is an almost inconceivable thought), they exercise their final
say by directing all of their funds and all of their resources to
either Smith or Jones.  

An example of this is the recent Florida Senatorial race.  The
official members of the Republican party did not want Paula Hawkins as
their candidate or as their representative in the Senate.  They
directed most of their funds and most of their resources to Paula's
opponent in the primary.  Paula won the primary based on her support
by the religious right.  In the General Election campaign, the
official Republican party members again withheld funds and support.
Jeb Bush wouldn't even appear with her, but he was hand-shaking and
hugging every other Republican candidate when photographers were
present.  The Republicans allowed the Democratic candidate to waltz
into office.  

For this I am thankful to the Republican party.

>Your mileage clearly differs, but from my perspective that's
>certainly "choosing the candidate" -- that is, unless the party
>retains the power to say "stuff the primary result, this shmuck was
>the no-hope makeweight candidate, and we refuse to run him".

That's essentially what the Republicans did with Paula Hawkins.  They
couldn't refuse to run her, but they did refuse to back her.  In most
cases, the party culls down the candidates long before the primary by
not supporting them.  

>(I take
>it they're not legally allowed to do that -- which is Matthew's point
>about the similarity to how the affairs of an Established Church are
>subject to state control).

I don't understand Matthew's point about the church.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 11:24 GMT
> An example of this is the recent Florida Senatorial race.  The
> official members of the Republican party did not want Paula Hawkins as
> their candidate or as their representative in the Senate.  They
> directed most of their funds and most of their resources to Paula's
> opponent in the primary.  Paula won the primary based on her support
> by the religious right.

It appears to me, therefore, that the right of the Republican Party to
define what it is to be a "Republican" has been abrogated. The
Republican Party has been forced to let this outsider who isn't part
of what they are for stand for its offices, and it has been forced to
allow a bunch of people who aren't part of what it is for to take part
in its internal elections and choose one of their number rather than one
of those who used to form the organoisation as their lead representative.

The problem is that to you this is so much the natural way of doing things
that you just can't see how to outsiders it is very, very, odd, and rather
alarming.

Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 12:49 GMT
> It appears to me, therefore, that the right of the Republican Party to
> define what it is to be a "Republican" has been abrogated. The
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> that you just can't see how to outsiders it is very, very, odd, and rather
> alarming.

Your perspective is, I presume, that of a Lib-Dem, a member of what
Americans would call a "third party" that has achieved significant
success in recent UK elections.  In the US, third parties are essentially
marginal (though in certain presidential elections a third party
candidate can affect the outcome).  So we have a system in which, like
the supermarket industry of Chicago (TLCIA), there is a duopoly, and the
actors capable of reforming the system to make it more competitive have no
incentive to do because they are its direct beneficiaries.

Given such a situation, the primary system can look somewhat more
attractive, though real political and electoral reform would be
preferable.  It, to some degree, democratizes the candidate selection
process.  Though I haven't done the research, I'm guessing that it must
have helped push along certain political developments (the brief leftward
turn of the Democratic Party during the late 'Sixties and early
'Seventies; the rightward shift of the Republican Party after 1979) which
were rooted in populist discontent with the established political order.

Note also that this duopoly is, in many states or localities, a monopoly.
It is necessary in such places to participate in political primaries in
order to have a voice in who is elected at all.  This tendency is probably
increasing with the growing geographic political polarization of the US.  

Also, political parties (partly due to this concern about unreformable
duopoly, partly due to long histories of political graft and corruption)
are widely mistrusted in the US, which may be the main issue.  I'd say
that political parties are viewed with the same horror and revulsion with
which Europeans view religious institutions.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 14:22 GMT
>> An example of this is the recent Florida Senatorial race.  The
>> official members of the Republican party did not want Paula Hawkins as
>> their candidate or as their representative in the Senate.  They
>> directed most of their funds and most of their resources to Paula's
>> opponent in the primary.  Paula won the primary based on her support
>> by the religious right.

Whoa!  I made a mistake.  I was referring to Katherine Harris, not
Paula Hawkins.  Paula was on my mind from something else that is
entirely unrelated to this thread.  I apologize.  Paula's a good gal.
Change the name from Paula to Katherine, and all else stands.

>It appears to me, therefore, that the right of the Republican Party to
>define what it is to be a "Republican" has been abrogated. The
>Republican Party has been forced to let this outsider who isn't part
>of what they are for stand for

Katherine is far from an outsider.  She is currently the Republican
U.S. Representative for her district in Florida.  That's the House of
Representatives in Washington DC.  She's the former Secretary of State
in Florida, and the one that some say illegally handed the election
over to George Bush.  

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Harris

She's also a whack-job religious nutcase.  She's been embroiled in
several scandals.  She wears too much make-up.  The Republican party
just didn't want her as Senator.  

>its offices, and it has been forced to
>allow a bunch of people who aren't part of what it is for to take part
>in its internal elections

What are their internal elections, and what has this to do with
anything?  Declaring yourself a Republican candidate for office does
not give you any kind of ticket to the internal workings of the party.

>The problem is that to you this is so much the natural way of doing things
>that you just can't see how to outsiders it is very, very, odd, and rather
>alarming.

I see that it's a very odd system to the view of outsiders, that the
system has flaws, and that it is unique to the United States and
doesn't affect you at all.  I also see that you have an almost
complete a.s-backwards understanding of the system, that you are
unwilling to learn about the system before condemning it, and that you
insist on criticizing aspects of it for completely wrong reasons
because you won't ask a question before you make a statement.

If I feel that there is a flaw in the UK elections system, I would not
charge in and tell you that this is wrong and that is wrong when I
could be completely misunderstanding how the system works in that
aspect.  I would first ask for an explanation of how that aspect works
so any criticism would be based on fact.


Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 17:48 GMT
>>> An example of this is the recent Florida Senatorial race.  The
>>> official members of the Republican party did not want Paula Hawkins
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> entirely unrelated to this thread.  I apologize.  Paula's a good gal.
> Change the name from Paula to Katherine, and all else stands.

Some years back, there was a US Rep from Florida who "came out of the
closet" about having suffered from incest and other child abuse as a
little girl.  That's who came to my mind the first time you mentioned
Paula Hawkins.  The lady kind of reminded me of Pelosi. . .petite and
voluble, though better looking.

I think she was a Republican.  But Rey has already torpedoed some of my
fond assumptions.
Maria - 23 Dec 2006 22:03 GMT
>>> An example of this is the recent Florida Senatorial race.  The
>>> official members of the Republican party did not want Paula Hawkins
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> entirely unrelated to this thread.  I apologize.  Paula's a good gal.
> Change the name from Paula to Katherine, and all else stands.

I suspected that, but (probably) only because I'm a citizen of the US
and I follow political goings-on.

>> It appears to me, therefore, that the right of the Republican Party
>> to define what it is to be a "Republican" has been abrogated. The
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> several scandals.  She wears too much make-up.  The Republican party
> just didn't want her as Senator.

Nor did the Florida voters, apparently. She lost her bid for a Senate
seat. And in running for the Senate rather than for re-election to the
House of Representatives, she is no longer in making trips to Washington
DC to participate Congressional matters.

Republican Vern Buchanan was elected (to the House), but that was
challenged by his opponent, Democrat Christine Jennings. (I believe
Buchanan was declared the official winner a few weeks later.) I wonder
if Harris would have won had she tried again for the House.

(I used to think Harris was okay, but the more I learned about her, the
less I thought that.)

Signature

Maria
Resident of southeast Michigan, near Detroit; native of east Tennessee.
There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name.
(The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)

Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 22:36 GMT
>>>> An example of this is the recent Florida Senatorial race.  The
>>>> official members of the Republican party did not want Paula Hawkins
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>House of Representatives, she is no longer in making trips to Washington
>DC to participate Congressional matters.

Not backing Katherine was a tougher call for the Republicans than you
might think.  She's collected a lot of IOUs in her political career.
She's a member of one of the richest and most politically connected
families in Florida.  She's known as loyal supporter and a dangerous
enemy.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 21:16 GMT
> >> Katherine is far from an outsider.  She is currently the Republican
> >> U.S. Representative for her district in Florida.  That's the House of
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> >> several scandals.  She wears too much make-up.  The Republican party
> >> just didn't want her as Senator.

> >Nor did the Florida voters, apparently. She lost her bid for a Senate
> >seat. And in running for the Senate rather than for re-election to the
> >House of Representatives, she is no longer in making trips to Washington
> >DC to participate Congressional matters.

> Not backing Katherine was a tougher call for the Republicans than you
> might think.  She's collected a lot of IOUs in her political career.
> She's a member of one of the richest and most politically connected
> families in Florida.  She's known as loyal supporter and a dangerous
> enemy.

Eh, I though we were being told that US democracy is all very fair, and
there's no advantage in being rich?

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 24 Dec 2006 21:37 GMT
>> >> Katherine is far from an outsider.  She is currently the Republican
>> >> U.S. Representative for her district in Florida.  That's the House of
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>Eh, I though we were being told that US democracy is all very fair, and
>there's no advantage in being rich?

Who told you that?

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 21:57 GMT
> >> Not backing Katherine was a tougher call for the Republicans than you
> >> might think.  She's collected a lot of IOUs in her political career.
> >> She's a member of one of the richest and most politically connected
> >> families in Florida.  She's known as loyal supporter and a dangerous
> >> enemy.

> >Eh, I though we were being told that US democracy is all very fair, and
> >there's no advantage in being rich?

> Who told you that?

It was during our discussion on the primary system. I mentioned my
concern that it meant a rich person was at an advantage, and that the
primary system in effect destroyed the way political parties
traditionally worked to prevent politics being dominated by wealthy
people. I don't think it was you, but I was certainly assured by
someone that I had it all wrong, and the political parties would very
generously subsidise poor people so they were at no disadvantage when
up against rich people. Indeed, I was told by someone there was no
problem, because rich people tend not to get involved in politics in
the US.

Certainly in Britain it doesn't seem to be a great advantage to be rich
when involved in politics, and many people in senior political
positions have come up from quite humble backgrounds, very few of them
have advanced through having built up wealth doing something else
first. I'm not convinced this isn't because candidate selection is run
by the political parties, the choice is made by just the paid-up party
members, and the party sends out the campaign material, all potential
candidates getting equal material.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 24 Dec 2006 22:13 GMT
>> >> Not backing Katherine was a tougher call for the Republicans than you
>> >> might think.  She's collected a lot of IOUs in her political career.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>It was during our discussion on the primary system. I mentioned my
>concern that it meant a rich person was at an advantage,

A rich person is always at an advantage in politics provided that
other factors remain equal.   Here or there.  If for no other reason
than financial independence allows them to devote more time to
politics and less time to earning a living.

>and that the
>primary system in effect destroyed

The primary system doesn't destroy anything.

> the way political parties
>traditionally worked to prevent politics being dominated by wealthy
>people.

What party does that?  Where?

>I don't think it was you,

Damn right it wasn't.

> but I was certainly assured by
>someone that I had it all wrong,

You generally do.

> and the political parties would very
>generously subsidise poor people so they were at no disadvantage when
>up against rich people.

You're making that up.

> Indeed, I was told by someone there was no
>problem, because rich people tend not to get involved in politics in
>the US.

Yeah, right.

You don't listen to (in the sense of reading what you're told) much of
anything, and what you do listen to, you don't grasp.  You work best
ignoring informed input and just plowing ahead with your preconceived
ill-formed opinions.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 22:30 GMT
> > the way political parties
> >traditionally worked to prevent politics being dominated by wealthy
> >people.

> What party does that?  Where?

The Labour Party in Britain was set up precisely in order to enable
ordinary working class people to get into political power. The Liberal
Party too owed part of its origins to movements amongst ordinary people
to challenge the power of wealth and political establishment.

In general, it was the political parties of the left which first
established the idea of an organised political party as we know them,
and the whole point of this organisation was that was the way that
ordinary people could get together and make a political impact.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 24 Dec 2006 23:14 GMT
>> > the way political parties
>> >traditionally worked to prevent politics being dominated by wealthy
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>The Labour Party in Britain was set up precisely in order to enable
>ordinary working class people to get into political power.

So, this may be the traditional way the Labour party worked, but how
is that the traditional way that "political parties" work?

I dunno about "traditional" when it's applied to a party founded in
the early 20th Century.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 17:41 GMT
>> For me, that counts very much as having a say in "running the
>> party" -- that is, the part of "running the party" which involves
>> "choosing a candidate".

> Registering only allows the person to vote for the candidates that are
> up for election.  All the heavy lifting has already been done.  If you
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> choose to back that candidate.  We choose from a list of candidates,
> and that list is presented to us as a fait accompli.

How is the list chosen? Do you have to have any special status to
decide who goes on that list? Or does the state have rules which
dictate who is allowed on the list?

So, let us say a free association of people comes together and says
"We are the people who want X - we shall decide what X is, and we
shall permit as members of our group people who support X, and we shall
promote X by selecting from amongst our members people to run for
public office". If the state says "We the state will permit anyone,
regardless of their support for X to run under your banner, and then
will permit anyone, regardless of their support for X to choose who
is to be the supposedly X candidate". Then the state has smashed and
destroyed the right of free association to promote X. This is contrary
to all decent standards of liberty and free elections.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 20:09 GMT
>>> For me, that counts very much as having a say in "running the
>>> party" -- that is, the part of "running the party" which involves
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>decide who goes on that list? Or does the state have rules which
>dictate who is allowed on the list?

If the candidate is running as a member of an established major party,
he throws his hat into the ring by filing a form and paying a fee.
There may be state rules about whether or not he can (residency, age,
not a convicted felon, etc) that are set by statute but these are
basic requirements.

Whether or not he ends up on that final list on primary day depends on
how much support he's gained.  Usually, some potential candidates see
early-on that they don't stand a snowball's chance and withdraw with
some statement about needing to spend more time with their families.
Usually, by primary day, the list is reduced to the candidates that
have a shot at winning, but sometimes an unlikely candidate will hang
in.  There's nothing that requires a no-hoper to withdraw.

If a candidate is running as a member of a minority party, there are
other rules.  I think, for example, that for a minority party to get
on the primary ballot in Florida a petition with something like
500,000 signatures has to be submitted.  If the party was on the
ballot in a previous election, they get on the next ballot if the
party received a certain number of votes in the previous election.  I
think Nader is out here because his party didn't get enough votes in
the last election.  He'd have to go through the petition process
again.

Keep in mind, Matthew, that we are one country, but we are 50 states
and each state has its own laws.  I'll contain my remarks to the
little I know about Florida, but someone from another state may chime
in with information about how it's done in their state.

You've used the word "chosen" in your question.  That's not really the
right word.  We choose the candidate we vote for, but the names on the
list are not chosen.  The candidates place themselves on the list.  

There's some behind-the-scenes choosing.  A party may choose a person
that they feel will be a strong candidate and persuade that person to
place himself on that list.  The persuasion will include promises of
support.

BTW:  To anticipate any objections, I have chosen to use and stick
with "he" in this series of posts for simplicity in typing.  "Her"
would be equally applicable.

 
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 20:24 GMT
>So, let us say a free association of people comes together and says
>"We are the people who want X - we shall decide what X is, and we
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>destroyed the right of free association to promote X. This is contrary
>to all decent standards of liberty and free elections.

I don't understand some of what you've written, but I'll do the best I
can.

That free association is called a political party over here.  Any
group of people can form a political party and decide how they will go
about advancing candidates.  They don't have to participate in the
primary elections.  That's a choice, not a requirement, for being in
the General Election.  They can say from dot one that Smith is our
candidate and go straight to the General Election.  They can decide
that Smith is their candidate by four out of seven coin tosses.

They can choose Smith if he is 19 years old, a convicted felon, and a
resident of Botswana.  Smith can't serve, though, if the requirements
of the office itself prohibit him from serving.

They can't necessarily get on the ballot in any or all states.  They
may not be able to provide the necessary number of signatures on the
petition, they may not have the fees that are required, or they may
not meet some other requirement.  However, the requirements aren't so
onerous that a viable group can't get on the ballot.  The financial
requirements to get a candidate elected *are* onerous, but that's
another issue.

In some cases, Smith will campaign in a state where he is not on the
ballot.  Smith, and the party, in that case are looking for an
audience for their views.  They want the publicity for their cause.
Invariably, there's some cause involved.  

Presidential candidates Peroutka/Baldwin (Constitution Party) were on
the ballot in only 36 states in 2004.  Cobb/LaMarche (Green Party)
were on the ballot in only 27 states and Washington DC in 2004.  These
are just the major minors.  I'm sure we had the equivalent of The
Official Raving Loony party on the ballot in some state(s).

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Pat Durkin - 20 Dec 2006 20:52 GMT
> How is the list chosen? Do you have to have any special status to
> decide who goes on that list? Or does the state have rules which
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> destroyed the right of free association to promote X. This is contrary
> to all decent standards of liberty and free elections.

I believe that the major parties have no problem getting a party's
column on the ballot.  However, the minor parties need to have a history
of vote-getting in prior elections in order to be named on the ballot in
their own column.  In Wisconsin these judgements are made by the State
Elections Board.  I don't know the minimums, but there are deadlines for
filing, and I believe officers are listed for financial auditing
purposes.  If a minor party doesn't meet a certain threshold of votes in
prior elections, then it needs to  get a minimum number of signed
nomination papers, in order to be considered its own party (otherwise,
individuals may appear as Independents--and write-ins are allowed by
law).  I discovered this year that some people running independently on
write-in campaigns are permitted to file their names with the SEB, but
that is not a requirement for recognition of a write-in campaign.  As
poll-workers, we were given a list of registered write-in candidates
after the polls closed.  I don't recall whether the party affiliations
were indicated.  It didn't matter.  None of them got a vote on our
ballots.

This past September and November, the Green Party worked hard to get its
right, without challenge, to be on the ballot in future elections.
Individuals still need to file a minimum number of nomination papers.
For example, my friend who ran for Secretary of State needed 2000
signatures (proved residents of the State of Wisconsin--that is, subject
to testing and challenging) in order to get onto the primary ballot.
The Greens had no "run-off" between party members for the particular
offices for which they were standing--the Party had named a slate of
individual candidates for a number of state-wide offices. With 90,000
votes in the General Election in November, my friend was the leading
vote-getter on his slate.  He told me that the Party will not need to
struggle for a place on the ballot in the next Primary/General
elections.  But I have no idea for how long (how many elections) in the
future that privilege will be maintained.

He was somewhat disgruntled after the party convention in Milwaukee in
June (I think) that the Party didn't pass his nomination papers around
among the membership.  He had to run around getting signatures on his
own.  Same thing with money.  I think they awarded him $100 for the
campaign.  He doesn't _intend_ to run next time, but they have asked
him.   It will depend on the platform, and how the convention is run.

While I helped him get signatures, since he wasn't opposed on the
Primary ballot, I didn't vote for him.  I did vote for him in the
General Election, though.
mb - 20 Dec 2006 20:17 GMT
> On Wed, 20 Dec 2006 16:34:12 GMT, HVS <harvey.news@ntlworld.com>

> > and then -- regardless of your involvement
> >with that party -- you get a vote as to who the party's candidate
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> It depends on how you understand "running the party".  I would take
> that to mean deciding the party's platform, deciding which candidates

You can quibble all you want, there it is:

This is the only country that forces parties to accept any input from
non-approved outsiders.

A party is supposed to go for a given platform (notwithstanding the
particular situation of the Repucratodemolicans).

If just anyone can participate in a party's primaries by only
registering, the whole benefit of democracy is lost. If I can have a
party to, say, institute a Rapture Government, a sufficient number of
Tony Coopers only have to register as Rapturists with the intent to
defeat the party and vote in the primaries.
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 20:55 GMT
>> On Wed, 20 Dec 2006 16:34:12 GMT, HVS <harvey.news@ntlworld.com>
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>This is the only country that forces parties to accept any input from
>non-approved outsiders.

You say this like it's a bad thing.  

Accepting input from voters is accepting input from outsiders?  If we
are outsiders in the process, why not just let the parties appoint the
office holders?

>A party is supposed to go for a given platform (notwithstanding the
>particular situation of the Repucratodemolicans).

Isn't the current process what shapes the platform?

>If just anyone can participate in a party's primaries by only
>registering, the whole benefit of democracy is lost. If I can have a
>party to, say, institute a Rapture Government, a sufficient number of
>Tony Coopers only have to register as Rapturists with the intent to
>defeat the party and vote in the primaries.

Sure, but still you have a have sufficient number.  If there is a
sufficient number, the party's platform is not what the public wants.
They should be defeated.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

mb - 20 Dec 2006 21:50 GMT
> "mb"
...
> >> It depends on how you understand "running the party".  I would take
> >> that to mean deciding the party's platform, deciding which candidates
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> You say this like it's a bad thing.

Of course it is. A party is generally something you set up to get to a
given goal. Not to follow any other people's whim.

> Accepting input from voters is accepting input from outsiders?  If we
> are outsiders in the process, why not just let the parties appoint the
> office holders?

Because you get to vote. Or start your own party.

> >A party is supposed to go for a given platform (notwithstanding the
> >particular situation of the Repucratodemolicans).
>
> Isn't the current process what shapes the platform?

No. Suppose I want a Socialist party. Or a Monarchic one. Or that I
want to get rid of both repucrat and demolicans.

> >If just anyone can participate in a party's primaries by only
> >registering, the whole benefit of democracy is lost. If I can have a
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Sure, but still you have a have sufficient number.  If there is a
> sufficient number, the party's platform is not what the public wants.

What the public wants is irrelevant before full elections. This is just
a sure-fire way of eliminating any minorities and leaving us with 1
party in 2 packages. To say nothing of that other deeply medieval
institution, the winner-take-all system.
Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 23:05 GMT
>> "mb"
>...
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>Of course it is. A party is generally something you set up to get to a
>given goal. Not to follow any other people's whim.

Well, I guess that one man's vitally important issue is another man's
whim.

Personally, I'd go along with a political party that adjusted their
platform to coincide with the whims of the registered voters.  

>> Accepting input from voters is accepting input from outsiders?  If we
>> are outsiders in the process, why not just let the parties appoint the
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>No. Suppose I want a Socialist party.

Contact Walt F. Brown.  He needs supporters.  They were on the ballot
for the office of President  in Colorado, Florida, Iowa, Louisiana,
Michigan (under the Natural Law party), Minnesota, New York, Utah,
Vermont, Washington, and District of Columbia.  Other states allowed
votes for the Socialist Party as write-ins and some Socialists ran as
independents.

In New Jersey, R. Edward Forchion ran for the office of U.S.
Representative as a member of the U.S. Marijuana Party.  But lost.  

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

mb - 21 Dec 2006 00:33 GMT
On Dec 20, 3:05 pm, Tony Cooper <
> >> "mb"
> Well, I guess that one man's vitally important issue is another man's
> whim.
>
> Personally, I'd go along with a political party that adjusted their
> platform to coincide with the whims of the registered voters.  

No doubt. Basically, that's also my personal take.
On the other hand, forcing it down everyone's throat is not really
respecting the spirit of the Constitution, is it?
Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 03:50 GMT
>>No. Suppose I want a Socialist party.
>
> Contact Walt F. Brown.  He needs supporters.  They were on the ballot
> for the office of President  in Colorado, Florida, Iowa, Louisiana,
> Michigan (under the Natural Law party),

The Natural Law Party aren't socialists, AFAIUT -- they are more or less
mainstream liberals who *happen* to believe strongly in transcendental
meditation.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 04:37 GMT
>>>No. Suppose I want a Socialist party.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>mainstream liberals who *happen* to believe strongly in transcendental
>meditation.

Maybe you should check things out before you speak.  The Socialist
Party candidate ran in Michigan under the Natural Law Party's banner.

http://www.brownherbert.org/

"DETROIT - Socialist Party Vice-Presidential candidate Mary-Alice
Herbert will be visiting Detroit from October 29th-November 3rd to
campaign for both the Socialist Party presidential ticket and local
and state candidates of the Socialist Party of Michigan. Herbert will
be appearing on Michigan’s ballot, along with her running mate Walter
Brown, as the candidate’s of the Natural Law Party due to the
Socialist Party’s lack of ballot-access in Michigan. The other two
Socialist Party of Michigan candidates, Ben Burgis and Lisa Weltman
who are running for Michigan State University Board of Trustees and
14th District Representative in Congress respectively, will be
appearing on the Michigan ballot as candidates of the Green Party."

Feel free to OY! "candidate's", though.  AFAIUT, that OY!able.

Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 12:25 GMT
>>>>No. Suppose I want a Socialist party.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Maybe you should check things out before you speak.  The Socialist
> Party candidate ran in Michigan under the Natural Law Party's banner.

Maybe so, but it's not a socialist party.

> Socialist Party’s lack of ballot-access in Michigan. The other two
> Socialist Party of Michigan candidates, Ben Burgis and Lisa Weltman
> who are running for Michigan State University Board of Trustees and
> 14th District Representative in Congress respectively, will be
> appearing on the Michigan ballot as candidates of the Green Party."

The Greens aren't socialists either.

If a socialist runs as a Democrat, that doesn't make the Democratic Party
a socialist party.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 14:38 GMT
>>>>>No. Suppose I want a Socialist party.
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
>Maybe so, but it's not a socialist party.

I didn't say it was.  I said that Brown ran for President in Michigan
under the Natural Law Party.  That's how he appeared on the ballot.

>> Socialist Party’s lack of ballot-access in Michigan. The other two
>> Socialist Party of Michigan candidates, Ben Burgis and Lisa Weltman
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>The Greens aren't socialists either.

As above.  

>If a socialist runs as a Democrat, that doesn't make the Democratic Party
>a socialist party.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Robert Bannister - 20 Dec 2006 23:17 GMT
> Hmmm..... If I'm not an active member of the party -- but just
> somebody who's informed the State Board which party I wish to be
> involved with -- I don't really see why the State Board should be
> able to grant me the right to have a say in who that party gets to
> have as a candidate for the general election.

On the other hand, I don't see why the party can oust well-liked sitting
members just so they can get one of their cronies in. Maybe this doesn't
happen in England, but it's not uncommon in Australia. Frequently, this
is accompanied by "branch stacking" - a sudden increase in membership of
the local party branch.

Of course, they can't really "oust" the member, but they remove him/her
from the status of "preselected candidate", ie "how to vote" cards
handed out at polling booths will instruct people who wish to vote for
that party to vote for the party's candidate rather than for the sitting
member.

It's quite fun really because it has resulted in a number of backfires
where the sitting member has been re-elected as an independent.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Pat Durkin - 20 Dec 2006 17:00 GMT
>>On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote

>>>> Yes - "registration" in the US is equivalent to party
>>>> membership,

Not! Not!  Not!
>>>> in that it gives the right to take part in the
>>>> party's internal affairs by participating in their candidate
[quoted text clipped - 51 lines]
> voter cannot vote in a Primary Election as affiliated with one party,
> and then change and vote again in the same primary.

The several states conduct the elections (choose the dates, regulate the
means of voting, finance the equipment used, and staturtorily makes
regulations about the ballot form and contents), with civil rights
protected by Federal law (HAVA--Help America Vote Act.  This has become
a very complicated process, but mainly deals with ADA issues, also
pushing for more use of absentee ballots, same day registration/voting,
and coordination of court records with registration)  For presidential
elections, the residence requirements are also regulated.

In some states, such as in Wisconsin, primary elections are "open",
meaning that no party affiliation is stated or requested when a voter
registers.  Registration is simply to prove one's identity, age, term of
residence in the voting district, and nationality (birth or
naturalization)--in other words, one's eligibility to vote.

We did try the "closed primary" for about two years, but the populace
was irate, claiming that requiring a declaration of one's party
affiliation was a violation of the secret ballot.  (In fact, in
communities in which varying colors of paper was used, everyone in the
voting area knew whose party one was voting in.)  At least, in the areas
where there were macines, only the poll-workers would know that bit of
information.  And the machines didn't ask.  You could only vote
_within_one party, though.  (Oops, sorry.  I see Tony got into that.)

That means there is absolutely no control over which party a voter
wishes to help to select its candidates. This, of course, makes for a
fairly weak state party organization, enabling stealth campaigns in
which those who wish can sabotage the other party's strongest candidate
by voting for the least favorable. (Ditto, Tony's infiltration method)
Of course, in doing that, they lose the opportunity to help their own
party to choose its best candidate.  Voters are not allowed to cross
over party lines and mix their vote among several parties in a primary.

> The right obtained by registering with an affiliation with a party is
> the right to vote in the Primary Election for candidates as members of
> that party in states with closed primaries.

In Wisconsin, a paid membership enables the willing (Ha!) to participate
in party business.  This is mainly concerned with platform issues,
though there may be some parties which endorse particular candidates in
advance of the primary elections, and to distribute party funds to
assist in the campaigns.  In general, though, a person can declare his
party, get together the required number of signatures, and get himself
on the ballot in that party's column (for the primary elections).

> In those states,
> registered Republicans can chose between Republican candidates in the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> split their votes as they can in the General Election.  There may be
> some states with mixed primaries.

> Keep in mind, though, that a voter does not register with the party as
> I've explained above.

But a party who wishes to get out the vote, feeling that a greater
turnout will favor their candidates, will certainly help in the
registration process--issuing vouchers for transportation, conducting
voter education sessions.  Wasn't that a problem in Florida in 2000?  I
was shocked to hear that the parties actually mailed the absentee
ballots to individuals.  In Wisconsin, absolutely any handling of
ballots by party workers is against the law.
HVS - 20 Dec 2006 17:15 GMT
On 20 Dec 2006, Pat Durkin wrote

(snipped for brevity;  I don't think the following query is dependent
upon the snipped material, but if so, apologies)

> That means there is absolutely no control over which party a
> voter wishes to help to select its candidates.

But the very fact that voters who are not party members can have a
say in the party's selection of its candidate surely means that the
law (the "state") has weakened the control of the party over one of
its central affairs (candidate selection).

> This, of course, makes for a fairly weak state party
> organization, enabling stealth campaigns in which those who wish
> can sabotage the other party's strongest candidate by voting for
> the least favorable.  

But doesn't that confirm Matthew's point?  Your electoral law -- the
"state" -- grants non-party members substantial input into a critical
decision of a political party (candidate selection).

Signature

Cheers, Harvey

Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed
For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van

Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 17:52 GMT
>>>On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote
>
>>>>> Yes - "registration" in the US is equivalent to party
>>>>> membership,
>
>Not! Not!  Not!

It's as close as we get to the UK system, Pat.  In that sense, it's
the equivalent.

>In Wisconsin, a paid membership enables the willing (Ha!) to participate
>in party business.  

I've never investigated this, but I don't have the impression that
there is a fee that can be paid to join a party and have actual
membership.  I think you just worm your way in by either making
donations or by actively working for candidates.

>> Keep in mind, though, that a voter does not register with the party as
>> I've explained above.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>registration process--issuing vouchers for transportation, conducting
>voter education sessions.

>Wasn't that a problem in Florida in 2000?

I don't know that it was a problem.  I don't see anything unethical
about conducting voter education sessions (except calling them
"education" sessions instead of "propaganda" sessions) or driving
voters to the polls (as long as they drive them to only one poll
station)

>I
>was shocked to hear that the parties actually mailed the absentee
>ballots to individuals.  In Wisconsin, absolutely any handling of
>ballots by party workers is against the law.

It isn't against the law in Florida.  The flap that I remember is when
a Republican party worker went to an elections office and requested
(and was given) a list of military personnel eligible for absentee
votes, and sent that list the proper forms to vote absentee.  The
worker also re-sent forms to absentees who had incorrectly marked the
outside envelope.   The Democrats had a tantrum, but the Republican
worker was within the law.  It just didn't occur to the Democrats to
do this, so they lost out.

They only real complaint the Democrats could muster is that the
Republican worker was allowed to get the list out of a file cabinet in
the office.  He was not supposed to be able to do that, but the list
could have been legally handed to him outside of the office door.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 04:25 GMT
>>>>On 20 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> It's as close as we get to the UK system, Pat.  In that sense, it's
> the equivalent.

Not!  Registration is certification that one is a qualified elector in
(whatever voting precinct in) the state of Wisconsin.  One does not
register as a party member.

>>In Wisconsin, a paid membership enables the willing (Ha!) to
>>participate
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> membership.  I think you just worm your way in by either making
> donations or by actively working for candidates.

We have a dual party structure in Wisconsin.  Paid members attend the
conventions for the official party in the state, and have some say
(after all, the party officials are the ones who introduce items to be
discussed, right?) in platforms and official sponsorship of particular
candidates.  They determine how money raised by the party will be spent.
The others use the party name and may be "active" party members, (but
not members of record, or "card-carrying" members) only because they
attend campaign events, help to raise money and donate it and to carry
out vote-getting activities.

>>> Keep in mind, though, that a voter does not register with the party
>>> as
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>>Wasn't that a problem in Florida in 2000?

The problem is the one I described below--the party handling the
ballots.

> I don't know that it was a problem.  I don't see anything unethical
> about conducting voter education sessions (except calling them
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> the office.  He was not supposed to be able to do that, but the list
> could have been legally handed to him outside of the office door.

But was there a chain of possession, a check-out of the paper being
taken out of the elections office?  Sounds dangerous to me.  So, if you
as a Florida voter are OK with that, then I shut my mouf.  We've had our
own shabby elections/campaign scandals here in Wisconsin over the past 4
years--some based on the prior
Republican misdeeds and some on the current Democratic administration's
misdeeds.  Some real stupidities happen, sometime.
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 06:27 GMT
>> They only real complaint the Democrats could muster is that the
>> Republican worker was allowed to get the list out of a file cabinet in
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>taken out of the elections office?  Sounds dangerous to me.  So, if you
>as a Florida voter are OK with that,

Me?  I laughed.  It wasn't OK with me since it demonstrated a shocking
laxity in the elections office.  Even if it was legal it wasn't OK.

I laughed because the Democrats were sore because they didn't think of
it first.  They didn't think to ask for the absentee records.  The
Democratic party in Florida would make a cluster-f.ck out of the
Second Coming.  They'd forget to invite Jesus.

The only reason Democratic candidates are making inroads in Florida is
because the Republicans are looking so bad.  Still, the Democrats are
looking worse.

Democratic State Senator Gary Siplin is out of jail on bond after
being convicted of grand theft.  But sentencing has been delayed. As a
convicted felon, he's lost his right to vote in Florida.   While
waiting for sentencing, he's returned to his job as State Senator.
The Democratic leaders just appointed him vice-chairman of both the
Education Pre K-12 Appropriations and the Health Regulation
committees. He also landed seats on Commerce, Fiscal Policy and
Calendar, Military Affairs and Domestic Security, Intergovernmental
Relations, Community Affairs and Social Responsibility Policy and
Calendar.

So we have a convicted felon awaiting sentencing, but sitting on a
State Senate committee dealing with Social Responsibility and Ethics.

Siplin, who is black, refuses to resign his Senate Seat.  He claims
that efforts to make him do so are racially motivated.  

Earlier, a Republican State Representative resigned his seat under
pressure by fellow lawmakers.  He was recorded making racial slurs on
the telephone about a Hispanic person.

Ya just gotta laugh.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 07:41 GMT
>>> They only real complaint the Democrats could muster is that the
>>> Republican worker was allowed to get the list out of a file cabinet
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
>
> Ya just gotta laugh.

Well, when you put it like that. . .
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 17:11 GMT
> A political party is not at all involved in who can, or cannot,
> register.  That is determined by state and federal laws.  The Seminole
> County Republican party cannot, in any way, revoke my Republican
> registration even if they find out that I oppose all Republicans
> running for office.

Yes, exactly, so the Seminole County Republican Party is not a free
organisation. It's an organisation which is under state control.
The prime purpose of a political party is to select candidates for
electyions public office, and the state tells the Seminole County
Republican Party how it must do that and refuses it the right even to
chose who may be amongst its members who make that decision.

Matthew Huntbach
Garrett Wollman - 20 Dec 2006 18:27 GMT
>Yes, exactly, so the Seminole County Republican Party is not a free
>organisation. It's an organisation which is under state control.

I cannot see how one can possibly come to this conclusion except by
wilful misreading.

-GAWollman

Signature

Garrett A. Wollman   | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are
wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

Tony Cooper - 20 Dec 2006 18:33 GMT
>> A political party is not at all involved in who can, or cannot,
>> register.  That is determined by state and federal laws.  The Seminole
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>Yes, exactly, so the Seminole County Republican Party is not a free
>organisation. It's an organisation which is under state control.

Where do you come up this?  How can you *possibly* make this
statement?  

>The prime purpose of a political party is to select candidates for
>electyions public office, and the state tells the Seminole County
>Republican Party how it must do that and refuses it the right even to
>chose who may be amongst its members who make that decision.

Where do you come up this?  How can you *possibly* make this
statement?  

State and federal laws determine what is required to be on a ballot in
things like the number of signatures required on the petition to
qualify as a candidate, and state and federal laws determine who is
eligable by age, place of birth, residence (all depending on the
office), but this is a far cry from what you are saying.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 11:49 GMT
>>> A political party is not at all involved in who can, or cannot,
>>> register.  That is determined by state and federal laws.  The Seminole
>>> County Republican party cannot, in any way, revoke my Republican
>>> registration even if they find out that I oppose all Republicans
>>> running for office.

>> Yes, exactly, so the Seminole County Republican Party is not a free
>> organisation. It's an organisation which is under state control.

> Where do you come up this?  How can you *possibly* make this
> statement?

How can an organisation which is unable to choose its own members and
determine for itself who may take part in making its most important
decision *possibly* be free?

It's like me saying "If I want to be a member of the Cooper household,
and decide what the Cooper household does, I have a right to do so, and
existing members of the Cooper household cannot in any way revoke my
right to do so".

Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 12:29 GMT
> How can an organisation which is unable to choose its own members and
> determine for itself who may take part in making its most important
> decision *possibly* be free?

To the extent that the primary system may be mandatory in some states
(right now a matter of dispute requiring 50-state research FWIDCHTOATLAAR)
I think you're right.

If it's not mandatory, however, I don't see the problem.  In that case an
organization freely opts in to the primary system.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 14:36 GMT
>>>> A political party is not at all involved in who can, or cannot,
>>>> register.  That is determined by state and federal laws.  The Seminole
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>determine for itself who may take part in making its most important
>decision *possibly* be free?

Each political party admits to its organization only those who they
choose to admit.  You cannot participate in the affairs of the party
unless they want you to.

What you can do is declare yourself to be in agreement with the
platform of that party, and declare yourself to be running for office
as a candidate who will support that platform.  That is how you can
run as a Republican candidate for office.  The party may or may not
endorse or support you.

You've got to get it out of your head that "membership" in a political
party has a completely different meaning in the US than it might have
in the UK. You don't have to apply to the Republican party to be a
member.  As Pogo would say, "You just is one".

>It's like me saying "If I want to be a member of the Cooper household,
>and decide what the Cooper household does, I have a right to do so, and
>existing members of the Cooper household cannot in any way revoke my
>right to do so".

No, it's like you saying "I share the same philosophy of government
that the Coopers do."  
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 14:45 GMT
> What you can do is declare yourself to be in agreement with the
> platform of that party, and declare yourself to be running for office
> as a candidate who will support that platform.  That is how you can
> run as a Republican candidate for office.  The party may or may not
> endorse or support you.

But, as you have aid, it doesn't have the right to say "No, you're
not really a Pepublican" or the right to say "Here we are - this is the
*real* Republican".

> You've got to get it out of your head that "membership" in a political
> party has a completely different meaning in the US than it might have
> in the UK. You don't have to apply to the Republican party to be a
> member.  As Pogo would say, "You just is one".

Even if you disagree with everything it stands for, you are allowed
to barge in and take it over, it can't say "No, you're not one of us".

>> It's like me saying "If I want to be a member of the Cooper household,
>> and decide what the Cooper household does, I have a right to do so, and
>> existing members of the Cooper household cannot in any way revoke my
>> right to do so".

> No, it's like you saying "I share the same philosophy of government
> that the Coopers do."

Even if I don't, and at the cost of the real Coopers being forced out
of their house and my living there instead.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 15:58 GMT
>> What you can do is declare yourself to be in agreement with the
>> platform of that party, and declare yourself to be running for office
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>not really a Pepublican" or the right to say "Here we are - this is the
>*real* Republican".

Where did I say that?  Of course they do.  Change "it" to any
individual, because the party can't speak, and any statement along
these lines can be made.  In fact, it is done.  Frequently.  Other
Republicans have those First Amendment rights, you know.

The most likely person to say it, shout it, is another Republican
candidate for the office.  It's done all the time.  Our famous
Katherine Harris made a big issue out of that in the primary.  She
accused her Republican rival of not being a real Republican because he
didn't follow Christian values.

>> You've got to get it out of your head that "membership" in a political
>> party has a completely different meaning in the US than it might have
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>Even if you disagree with everything it stands for, you are allowed
>to barge in and take it over, it can't say "No, you're not one of us".

How are they taking it over?  And they can, through any individual,
deny that the person embraces the Republican philosophy.  And this is
done.

>>> It's like me saying "If I want to be a member of the Cooper household,
>>> and decide what the Cooper household does, I have a right to do so, and
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>Even if I don't, and at the cost of the real Coopers being forced out
>of their house and my living there instead.

Don't get silly.  Well, actually, you're already there.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

R J Valentine - 21 Dec 2006 17:03 GMT
} On Thu, 21 Dec 2006, Tony Cooper wrote:

[Ex-Cllr Huntbach had written:]

}>> It's like me saying "If I want to be a member of the Cooper household,
}>> and decide what the Cooper household does, I have a right to do so, and
}>> existing members of the Cooper household cannot in any way revoke my
}>> right to do so".
}
}> No, it's like you saying "I share the same philosophy of government
}> that the Coopers do."
}
} Even if I don't, and at the cost of the real Coopers being forced out
} of their house and my living there instead.

Not as long as The Cooper (a.k.a. "Coop") breathes.

Signature

rjv
The Republican Party died when Barry Goldwater died.

Garrett Wollman - 20 Dec 2006 15:49 GMT
>AIUI, Matthew is saying that US law (law of "the state") requires
>political parties to accept registrations from those who wish to
>register, and that once one is registered one gets to have a say in
>running the party.

Not even remotely close to true.  Party registration is a declaration
by the voter of her affiliation; it does not give her any say in how
the party is run.  In those states which have primaries, voters
registered for one party are usually not permitted to "cross the
ballot" and vote in another party's primary.  The outcome of the
primary is binding, but participation by a party in the primary system
is not mandatory (and generally only the largest parties, according to
the previous election's results, are allowed to participate in the
primary anyway).  Here in (one-party) Massachusetts, a candidate may
only be placed on the party's primary ballot if he receives the
endorsement of at least 20% of the delegates at the state party
convention.  If there is only one such candidate, there is no primary
for that office.

>Is that correct?  Or can a party refuse to accept a registration --

How could they?  We have freedom of expression here; party
registration is a statement made by the voter about his political
preferences.  If the party doesn't want to be associated with that
voter, they can change their policies to make them less attractive.

>(If the answer to that question is "no, they can't", then the law
>of the land is forcing the parties to take -- as registered members

Party-registered voters are not members of the party (although the
converse is true and some party rules may require it).

-GAWollman

Signature

Garrett A. Wollman   | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are
wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

mb - 20 Dec 2006 20:58 GMT
> AIUI, Matthew is saying that US law (law of "the state") requires
> political parties to accept registrations from those who wish to
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> of whether, for example, they wish to infiltrate that party in
> order to sabotage its prospects.)

That's the law in most states. It's getting passed in more.
Robert Bannister - 20 Dec 2006 23:06 GMT
> join as members.  In the UK it is considered rather more democratic that
> parties are free to run their internal affairs as they like without the
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> liked as a member, those members could determine who I'd have to put up
> as a canddiate,

Speaking as an Australian, I think I would like some kind of control
over how the parties conduct their affairs. So few people, these days,
belong to parties. The parties do control who gets to be a candidate as
well as what the party's policies are, so in effect, we have no
democracy at all: it's all done by a small number of party hacks. What
is even worse is that, in the last couple of decades, who gets appointed
to Cabinet or Shadow Cabinet appears to be determined by the party
factions that have become more and more important.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 10:26 GMT
>> To me, as a member of the UK Liberal Democrats, it
>> would be appalling if the state told me I had to accept anyone who
>> liked as a member, those members could determine who I'd have to put up
>> as a canddiate,

> Speaking as an Australian, I think I would like some kind of control over how
> the parties conduct their affairs. So few people, these days, belong to
> parties. The parties do control who gets to be a candidate as well as what
> the party's policies are, so in effect, we have no democracy at all: it's all
> done by a small number of party hacks.

We are all free to join political parties, and in the past it was considered
a normal thing to do. Democracy works because there are volunteers who
make it work. Nowadays very few people can be arsed to volunteer to do
the work, but everyone moans at the consequences.

Matthew Huntbac
Robert Bannister - 22 Dec 2006 00:12 GMT
> We are all free to join political parties, and in the past it was
> considered
> a normal thing to do. Democracy works because there are volunteers who
> make it work. Nowadays very few people can be arsed to volunteer to do
> the work, but everyone moans at the consequences.

For a very short time, because friends of mine were involved, I attended
meetings of the local branch of the Australian Labor Party. I soon
realised that the whole thing was run by a clique and that my presence
was a waste of time. Of course, I would be allowed to hand out
how-to-vote pamphlets and other boring stuff, but my opinion on
political matters was of no consequence.

Signature

Rob Bannister

dontbother - 22 Dec 2006 00:16 GMT
> Matthew Huntbach wrote:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> stuff, but my opinion on political matters was of no
> consequence.

That's just the way things are in the USA. Political parties are just
like fraternities and sororities. The more of your life you devote to
them, the more your opinions count. Unless you've demonstrated your
loyalty and devotion and tithed your income as well as your
ideological soul to the party, your opinions are of no consequence.
Life is like that everywhere, and that's what makes it human life and
utopian.

Signature

Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor
Native speaker of American English; posting from Taiwan.
Unmunged email: /at/easypeasy.com
"as long as the human population is 90% gullible, violence-prone
dipshits, the last thing you want to do is increase the supply of
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Matthew Huntbach - 22 Dec 2006 22:50 GMT
> > We are all free to join political parties, and in the past it was
> > considered
> > a normal thing to do. Democracy works because there are volunteers who
> > make it work. Nowadays very few people can be arsed to volunteer to do
> > the work, but everyone moans at the consequences.

> For a very short time, because friends of mine were involved, I attended
> meetings of the local branch of the Australian Labor Party. I soon
> realised that the whole thing was run by a clique and that my presence
> was a waste of time. Of course, I would be allowed to hand out
> how-to-vote pamphlets and other boring stuff, but my opinion on
> political matters was of no consequence.

My experience is that the number of people who are active members of
political parties now is so small that if you join and show interest
it's hard not to find yourself pushed into taking on some officer's
position or standing as a councillor. OK, this has particularly been so
in the UK Liberals, since we are a small party, but Labour and the
Conservatives have had big drops in active membership reecntly too, so
it's getting more like that with them as well. I know huge numbers of
peopel who joined, immediately found themselves running things, and
ended up as councillors and now in some cases MPs.

Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 20 Dec 2006 14:47 GMT
>>In the UK, it's common usage to describe someone as "Conservative",
>>"Labour" or (these days) "Liberal Democrat" with the meaning of
>>a habitual voter for that party rather than a party member (these
>>days few people are actually members of political parties).
>>
> The same situation exists here.

Agreed.

> From what Maria has said in her
> posts, she is a Republican in the sense of what you said above.
> Still, she is only a Republican by status of her registration.

No she's not, in my view.  She's a "registered Republican" by status of
her registration, which is a formal thing and entirely different from
being a Republican (in the usual sense, which is the self-identification
or habitual voting sense).

> For that matter, I'm a Republican by status of registration.  Look for
> ice below before I vote for a Republican for President again, though.

I'd say you're an "independent" who's registered as a Republican.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Maria - 21 Dec 2006 07:52 GMT
>> From what Maria has said in her
>> posts, she is a Republican in the sense of what you said above.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> from being a Republican (in the usual sense, which is the
> self-identification or habitual voting sense).

I *am* a Republican, "registered" only in the sense that I am a
("card-carrying") member of the Republican Party. That is: I contribute
to the party's efforts by donating money, and sometimes, by campaigning
for certain candidates. I do this because the Republican Party's
philosophies and goals seem much in line with my own.

I am *not* a "registered Republican" with the state of Michigan. I am
merely a "registered voter."

"Crossing over": In a primary election in my township in Michigan,
voters do not declare a party affiliation. However, voters can vote only
for candidates put forth by one party. That is: If you vote for a
Republican for the Senate in the primary, you cannot also vote for a
Democrat for the House of Representatives in the primary.

More "crossing over": In Michigan, if one wants to weaken the
opposition's chances for success in the subsequent general election (by
voting for the opposition's weakest candidates), one sacrifices the
ability to help his or her own party candidates. (There is a chance that
such "strategy" could backfire.)

Some details: Our township uses voting machines ("voting booths"). They
are set up to accommodate one-party voting for primaries (and to
accommodate multi-party voting for general elections). At no time am I
asked to declare party affiliation.

In communities using paper ballots, I understand that voting for more
than one party on the ballot results in the ballot being voided. Beyond
that, I'm unfamiliar with rules regarding paper ballots.

Other states: I understand their election laws may vary from Michigan's.

By the way, someone (in a post I cannot find at the moment) remarked
earlier that the US is like 50 separate countries. That is very true: It
is a union of 50 states, all abiding by the Constitution of the United
States, but each having its own laws in many matters. I suppose this
could be compared to some extent with the European Union.

>> For that matter, I'm a Republican by status of registration.  Look
>> for ice below before I vote for a Republican for President again,
>> though.
>
> I'd say you're an "independent" who's registered as a Republican.

May I gather that Florida does require a declaration of party
affiliation? Is that just for primaries or for all elections?

(I sent a post earlier about being a "registered" Republican, and ended
with "more to come." This is the "more." So far, anyway.)

Signature

Maria
Resident of southeast Michigan, near Detroit; native of east Tennessee.
There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name.
(The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)

the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 09:57 GMT
Maria <marian.c-b@sbcglobal.net> had it:

> >> From what Maria has said in her
> >> posts, she is a Republican in the sense of what you said above.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> for certain candidates. I do this because the Republican Party's
> philosophies and goals seem much in line with my own.

In UK terms, a person could be a Member of the
Conservative/Labour/Liberal Democrat/Conservative Party, paying an
annual membership fee and having whatever rights are given by that
party to its members.  That's a matter for the membership to decide.

> I am *not* a "registered Republican" with the state of Michigan. I am
> merely a "registered voter."

That's the equivalent of being "on the electoral register" in the UK.  
Just about everybody is, unless they are hiding from debtors or the
police, or are homeless.  Everybody in AUE will be.

I've snipped the rest but it has no UK equivalent to discuss.  When
you go to vote in a local or national election, you vote for whoever
you wish.  If there happens to be more than one election on the same
day (local and national, for example), you are given two or more
voting slips which have no relationship to each other.  They might
not contain candidates from the same parties (unusual but possible).  
You vote for a person, although that person's party affiliation is
printed under his name to help you remember which one you intended to
choose.

Signature

David
=====

CDB - 21 Dec 2006 12:43 GMT
[...]

> Just about everybody is, unless they are hiding from debtors [....]

Not unsurprisingly.  (No, really)
Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 12:54 GMT
> That's the equivalent of being "on the electoral register" in the UK.  
> Just about everybody is, unless they are hiding from debtors or the
> police, or are homeless.

Don't forget the people trying to avoid jury duty.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 14:44 GMT
Salvatore Volatile <me@privacy.net> had it:

> > That's the equivalent of being "on the electoral register" in the UK.  
> > Just about everybody is, unless they are hiding from debtors or the
> > police, or are homeless.
>
> Don't forget the people trying to avoid jury duty.

It would be rather a sledgehammer to crack a tiny nut - it's not
something which comes up often.  I've never been called, nor has Wife
nor any of our parents.

Signature

David
=====

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 15:34 GMT
> Salvatore Volatile <me@privacy.net> had it:

>>> That's the equivalent of being "on the electoral register" in the UK.
>>> Just about everybody is, unless they are hiding from debtors or the
>>> police, or are homeless.

>> Don't forget the people trying to avoid jury duty.

> It would be rather a sledgehammer to crack a tiny nut - it's not
> something which comes up often.  I've never been called, nor has Wife
> nor any of our parents.

My wife and I were called within a few weeks of each other. It can be a
pain because you can ask for it to be postponed once but not twice.
If you're on your call after the first postponement, tough, even if it
occurs at a really awkward time in your life, as it did with me - it hit
at the same time we were exchanging contracts for the sale of our flat.

Matthew Huntbac
Garrett Wollman - 21 Dec 2006 16:21 GMT
>It would be rather a sledgehammer to crack a tiny nut - it's not
>something which comes up often.  I've never been called, nor has Wife
>nor any of our parents.

Your criminal-justice system is jiggered to reduce the need for jury
trial.  While each state here has a different system, we generally do
not have magistrates' courts, or in states that do, much less of their
caseload is criminal.

Here in Massachusetts, we have a robust jury system.  Every legal
resident is subject to being called for jury duty every three years,
although most are not empaneled.  Most trials in the district court
last three days.

-GAWollman

Signature

Garrett A. Wollman   | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are
wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 17:47 GMT
> Salvatore Volatile <me@privacy.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> something which comes up often.  I've never been called, nor has Wife
> nor any of our parents.

Easy for you. You live in a non-litigious society with little crime.  Sort
of like Connecticut.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Salvatore Volatile - 21 Dec 2006 17:57 GMT
>> It would be rather a sledgehammer to crack a tiny nut - it's not
>> something which comes up often.  I've never been called, nor has Wife
>> nor any of our parents.
>
> Easy for you. You live in a non-litigious society with little crime.  Sort
> of like Connecticut.

Well, also relevant I suppose is that you hardly ever use jury trials in
civil cases (IIRC among the exceptions are libel and fraud cases).

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 18:11 GMT
Salvatore Volatile <me@privacy.net> had it:

> >> It would be rather a sledgehammer to crack a tiny nut - it's not
> >> something which comes up often.  I've never been called, nor has Wife
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Well, also relevant I suppose is that you hardly ever use jury trials in
> civil cases (IIRC among the exceptions are libel and fraud cases).

GAWollman probably had the main point - low level criminal cases are
largely heard by magistrates.

Signature

David
=====

Robert Bannister - 22 Dec 2006 00:29 GMT
>>>It would be rather a sledgehammer to crack a tiny nut - it's not
>>>something which comes up often.  I've never been called, nor has Wife
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Well, also relevant I suppose is that you hardly ever use jury trials in
> civil cases (IIRC among the exceptions are libel and fraud cases).

But those are painful ones. The trouble with jury duty is that you never
know whether you're going to be there a day or 18 months, and despite
laws forbidding it, people do lose their jobs.

I don't know what rules govern getting out it here, but I did notice on
my only time on a jury, that almost everyone was either paid by the
government (teachers, public servants) or housewives not working full-time.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Matthew Huntbach - 22 Dec 2006 22:57 GMT
> > Well, also relevant I suppose is that you hardly ever use jury trials in
> > civil cases (IIRC among the exceptions are libel and fraud cases).

> But those are painful ones. The trouble with jury duty is that you never
> know whether you're going to be there a day or 18 months, and despite
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> my only time on a jury, that almost everyone was either paid by the
> government (teachers, public servants) or housewives not working full-time.

It's pretty hard to get out of it in Britain now, they've tightened up
the rules recently. However, for trials which are predicted to be long,
they do ask you if you are able to do more than the standard two weeks,
and they won't pick you to serve on those ones if you say you can't.
When I was doing jury service last year I was on a couple of silly
short cases (you are supposed to be available for two weeks and you may
be called to serve on more than one case during those two weeks), but
they were also trying to get a jury for a long one, and called in 60
people in order to try and get 12 who would be willing to sit it out.

Matthew Huntbach
Frances Kemmish - 22 Dec 2006 00:12 GMT
>>Salvatore Volatile <me@privacy.net> had it:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Easy for you. You live in a non-litigious society with little crime.  Sort
> of like Connecticut.

That hasn't stopped me from being called for jury duty four times in the
last few years - despite the fact that I am not eligible to serve on a jury.

Fran
Salvatore Volatile - 22 Dec 2006 01:12 GMT
>> Easy for you. You live in a non-litigious society with little crime.  Sort
>> of like Connecticut.
>
> That hasn't stopped me from being called for jury duty four times in the
> last few years - despite the fact that I am not eligible to serve on a jury.

Well, some parts of Connecticut have more crime than others.  I was a
resident of sorts of Litchfield County (AISAETIN) for several years
(FSVOS) and only got called for jury duty once (I couldn't serve, as I
think I was residing in Chicago [TLCIA] at the time).

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 16:05 GMT
>> That's the equivalent of being "on the electoral register" in the UK.  
>> Just about everybody is, unless they are hiding from debtors or the
>> police, or are homeless.
>
>Don't forget the people trying to avoid jury duty.

Florida jurors are selected from the records of the Florida Department
of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles.  If you have a driver's license,
you can be selected if you are over 18.  Voter registration has
nothing to do with it.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 16:27 GMT
Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

> >> That's the equivalent of being "on the electoral register" in the UK.  
> >> Just about everybody is, unless they are hiding from debtors or the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> you can be selected if you are over 18.  Voter registration has
> nothing to do with it.

So a foreigner who can drive could be selected, but a citizen who
can't drive will not?  Democracy in action.

Signature

David
=====

Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 17:23 GMT
> Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

>> Florida jurors are selected from the records of the Florida
>> Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles.  If you have a
>> driver's license, you can be selected if you are over 18.  Voter
>> registration has nothing to do with it.
>
> So a foreigner who can drive could be selected,

Presumably, if they can manage to filter on the "if you are over 18",
they have some way of magically ignoring those who aren't citizens.

> but a citizen who can't drive will not?  Democracy in action.

Tony simplified a bit.  The actual statute is:

   40.011 (1) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles
   shall deliver quarterly to the clerk of the circuit court in each
   county a list of names of persons who reside in that county, who
   are citizens of the United States, who are legal residents of
   Florida, who are 18 years of age or older, and for whom the
   department has a driver's license or identification card
   record. The clerk of the circuit court shall add to the list the
   name of any person who is 18 years of age or older and who is a
   citizen of the United States and a legal resident of Florida and
   who indicates a desire to serve as a juror, but whose name does
   not appear on the department list, by requiring such person to
   execute an affidavit at the office of the clerk.

There's also a later section on removing those people who are dead,
convicted felons, or judged mentally incompetent.

So if you don't have a driver's license OR state ID card (and almost
all adults will have one or ther other, even if they can't drive), you
have to actually apply to be put on the list, although there doesn't
appear to be any requirement that you do so.

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   1501 Page Mill Road, 1U, MS 1141   |gospel wisdom about English usage
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                                      |    Merriam-Webster's Dictionary
   kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com             |    of English Usage
   (650)857-7572

   http://www.kirshenbaum.net/

the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 17:33 GMT
Evan Kirshenbaum <kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com> had it:

> > Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Presumably, if they can manage to filter on the "if you are over 18",
> they have some way of magically ignoring those who aren't citizens.

Only if that data is held on the Driver's License Database or on a
database to which it can be joined.  It's not held in the UK's
Driving Licence Database:  it would almost certainly fall foul of the
Data Protection Act since nationality is not a relevant piece of
information in this case.  And, as I have stated before, the Driving
Licence is not an ID Card.

Signature

David
=====

HVS - 21 Dec 2006 17:39 GMT
On 21 Dec 2006, the Omrud wrote

> Evan Kirshenbaum <kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> piece of information in this case.  And, as I have stated
> before, the Driving Licence is not an ID Card.

I know we've covered this bit before, but just to underline that
although a UK driving licence is sometimes used as proof of address
(picking up parcels, or registering at the library), it's not
widely used as even an *informal* ID.

I think that's mainly becauase it's not a requirement to have it
with you when you're driving;  as a result, many people don't carry
it around with them.  (I certainly don't.)

Signature

Cheers, Harvey

Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed
For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van

Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 18:05 GMT
> Evan Kirshenbaum <kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> information in this case.  And, as I have stated before, the Driving
> Licence is not an ID Card.

Then it would be silly for the UK to use such a list.  Such cards most
certainly *are* identification cards here.  Whether citizenship status
is known by the entity that issues them almost certainly varies by
state.  Florida's must, or the department in question wouldn't be able
to provide what they're required to provide.

Looking at the statutes, I'm not sure *how* they know.  The
identification that they require when you first get a license or ID
card would give them that information (except for people who present
out-of-state IDs that required such identification but don't disclose
it), but I don't see where you're required (or even able) to let them
know that you've *become* a citizen once you have the ID, so the
records may be out-of-date.

Signature

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   HP Laboratories                    |Giving money and power to government
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   Palo Alto, CA  94304               |to teenage boys.
                                      |                  P.J. O'Rourke
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   (650)857-7572

   http://www.kirshenbaum.net/

R J Valentine - 21 Dec 2006 17:49 GMT
...
} So if you don't have a driver's license OR state ID card (and almost
} all adults will have one or ther other, even if they can't drive), you
} have to actually apply to be put on the list, although there doesn't
} appear to be any requirement that you do so.

One time when I was on jury duty in Prince George's County (named for the
consort of Queen Anne (who had some eighteen or nineteen children, none of
whom survived her), Maryland, I was told that, if they ran out of jurors,
they could send sheriff's deputies over to the mall and round up citizens
to serve on a jury (and that they had done so on occasion).

Generally, they had plenty, and you could call in the night before to see
if you really had to show up.

Signature

rjv

Skitt - 21 Dec 2006 19:53 GMT
>> Tony Cooper had it:

>>> Florida jurors are selected from the records of the Florida
>>> Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles.  If you have a
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Presumably, if they can manage to filter on the "if you are over 18",
> they have some way of magically ignoring those who aren't citizens.

Not so in California.  A non-citizen, visiting us for about six months and
obtaining a driver license while doing so, was summoned.  He had returned to
his native country by then, so I returned the summons with an appropriate
note on the envelope.

>> but a citizen who can't drive will not?  Democracy in action.

Not true.  Obtaining an ID card (almost identical to a driver license and
provided by the DMV), which is necessary for showing when using credit cards
or cashing checks, will also put you on the California juror candidate
rolls.  So does registering to vote.

Not being a citizen does not keep one off the juror candidate rolls, but it
does keep one from serving as a juror.
Signature

Skitt (in Hayward, California)
http://www.geocities.com/opus731/

Garrett Wollman - 21 Dec 2006 20:24 GMT
>Not being a citizen does not keep one off the juror candidate rolls, but it
>does keep one from serving as a juror.

In Massachusetts, all towns are required to take an annual census,
which forms the basis of the jury list.  As in California,
non-citizens are not eligible to serve, but must inform the Jury
Commissioner of that status when summonsed [sic].

-GAWollman

Signature

Garrett A. Wollman   | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are
wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

Frances Kemmish - 22 Dec 2006 00:13 GMT
>>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Presumably, if they can manage to filter on the "if you are over 18",
> they have some way of magically ignoring those who aren't citizens.

Apparently not.

Fran
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 01:05 GMT
>>>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
>Apparently not.

You've been called to jury duty in Florida?  Try to be selected in
February.
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 18:18 GMT
>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>So a foreigner who can drive could be selected, but a citizen who
>can't drive will not?  Democracy in action.

The foreigner may be selected based on having a driver's license, but
he would automatically be excused because Florida jury members must be
US citizens.  We receive notification in the mail that we have been
selected.  We can return the form by mail and be excused if we have
ticked off any reason that excludes us from jury service.

There are other reasons for automatic exclusion, and they are listed
on the form we receive in the mail.

Many people who can't drive have driver's licenses.  It's almost
imperative to have some official form of picture ID to function in
this society.  (A difference between the UK and the US)  Many stores
will not accept a check without one even if you have a valid passport
to hand them.

A person can get a Florida Identification Card which is similar to a
driver's license in appearance.  It serves as an official picture ID
and verification of age (to allow the person to purchase alcohol or
cigarettes).   It is issued by the DMV, so the person holding one is
also on the potential juror's list.

It's not done that much.  It may be official and legal, but you might
not be able to convince the cashier at Wal-Mart that it is.    

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 18:32 GMT
> The foreigner may be selected based on having a driver's license,
> but he would automatically be excused because Florida jury members
> must be US citizens.  We receive notification in the mail that we
> have been selected.  We can return the form by mail and be excused
> if we have ticked off any reason that excludes us from jury service.

I was impressed, the last time I received a jury notice, to find that
in California, while nearly all of the list of excuses are of the form
"I am ..."  (e.g., "... not a U.S. citizen"), they did make a
syntactic exception for: "The person this notice is addressed to is
dead".

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Mike Lyle - 21 Dec 2006 22:13 GMT
[...]
> Many people who can't drive have driver's licenses.  It's almost
> imperative to have some official form of picture ID to function in
> this society.  (A difference between the UK and the US)

It's heading that way, though. With anomalies. The official advice is
to keep one's photocard driving licence and its paper counterpart in a
safe place and _not_ to carry them about (if the police want to check
your licence, you get a week to produce it at a station of your
choice). But organisations are using photocard licences as
identification documents, which rather conflicts with the official
line. Very strange things are happening: I used to collect money for my
mother from her building society, using only my old paper driving
licence (without a photo) as identification. The other week, though,
having finally got round to obeying the law and getting myself the
photocard, I presented it at the building soc; but the suit behind the
counter wouldn't release the cash unless I also produced the paper
counterpart -- which, of course, I didn't have about my person.

I haven't yet been asked to back up a bank card with identification,
for plastic payment or for a cheque.

[...]
Signature

Mike.

Richard Bollard - 01 Jan 2007 22:40 GMT
>[...]
>> Many people who can't drive have driver's licenses.  It's almost
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>counter wouldn't release the cash unless I also produced the paper
>counterpart -- which, of course, I didn't have about my person.

[...]

Reliance on photo licences for identification purposes can also have
strange effects on people's reasoning abilities.

A couple of years ago my team retired to an adjacent sports club for a
few cleansing ales after a hockey match. One of our team was a wee
slip of a lass (whose diminutive stature belied a tenacity of
limpetian proportions). She was asked to show ID before she could be
let into the bar area. Her photo driving licence was rejected for
proof of her age as it had expired. The fact that it had been
perfectly valid in the past and therefore still constituted pretty
darned good evidence of her date of birth was unable to be grasped by
the staff. I guess they thought that one's birth date was one of those
things that can now be withdrawn by the guvment, post 9/11 and all
that.
Signature

Richard Bollard
Canberra Australia

To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.

dontbother - 21 Dec 2006 23:47 GMT
> Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>> >> That's the equivalent of being "on the electoral register"
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> So a foreigner who can drive could be selected, but a citizen
> who can't drive will not?  Democracy in action.

Thqat's right, but the foreigner doesn't even have to be able to
drive in California. My former Shanghainese wife was neither a
citizen nor a driver when we lived briefly in Marin County, but she
had a California non-driver I.D. card as well as a Social Security
card. The county kept sending her mail ordering her to report for
jury duty years after we had divorced and she'd returned to Shanghai.

Signature

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Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 12:57 GMT
>I've snipped the rest but it has no UK equivalent to discuss.

Yes, she's discussing the Primary Elections, and you don't have them.

> When
>you go to vote in a local or national election, you vote for whoever
>you wish.

Same here in the General Election.

>If there happens to be more than one election on the same
>day (local and national, for example), you are given two or more
>voting slips which have no relationship to each other.

Depends, here, on the ballot designed by the local election board.
Some combine onto one sheet (if there's room) and some use different
sheets for state and federal offices.

>They might
>not contain candidates from the same parties (unusual but possible).  
>You vote for a person, although that person's party affiliation is
>printed under his name to help you remember which one you intended to
>choose.

We've discussed this before, but each county in Florida may use a
differently laid-out ballot.  There is no uniform ballot style for the
state.  

.  
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 15:32 GMT
>>> From what Maria has said in her
>>> posts, she is a Republican in the sense of what you said above.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>I am *not* a "registered Republican" with the state of Michigan. I am
>merely a "registered voter."

That's the problem with so many discussions in here.  I say I'm a
registered Republican because, in my state, one registers with a party
(or independent) affiliation.  I am a registered voter, but I am also
a registered Republican.  I don't donate money to the Republican
party, and I've not applied for any membership in the local Republican
organization.  Still, though, I'm a registered Republican.

Since most things of this nature seem to be country-wide in the UK,
and state specific in the US, there's a communications problem.  

>>"Crossing over": In a primary election in my township in Michigan,
>voters do not declare a party affiliation. However, voters can vote only
>for candidates put forth by one party. That is: If you vote for a
>Republican for the Senate in the primary, you cannot also vote for a
>Democrat for the House of Representatives in the primary.

That's a closed primary.  Same as Florida.  In an open primary, you
could jump around.

>Some details: Our township uses voting machines ("voting booths"). They
>are set up to accommodate one-party voting for primaries (and to
>accommodate multi-party voting for general elections). At no time am I
>asked to declare party affiliation.

We are, because our precinct uses paper ballots with bubble boxes.  We
have to ask for either a Republican or Democratic primary ballot.

>In communities using paper ballots, I understand that voting for more
>than one party on the ballot results in the ballot being voided.

No oppo party choices are printed on our ballots.  

>By the way, someone (in a post I cannot find at the moment) remarked
>earlier that the US is like 50 separate countries. That is very true: It
>is a union of 50 states, all abiding by the Constitution of the United
>States, but each having its own laws in many matters. I suppose this
>could be compared to some extent with the European Union.

In Florida, we have 30-some counties, and ballots can be different
from one county to another.

>>> For that matter, I'm a Republican by status of registration.  Look
>>> for ice below before I vote for a Republican for President again,
>>> though.
>>
>> I'd say you're an "independent" who's registered as a Republican.

I wouldn't.  I vote as an independent, but I'm a registered
Republican.

>May I gather that Florida does require a declaration of party
>affiliation? Is that just for primaries or for all elections?

Just for the primary, and only in the primary.  "Independent" is
considered a party, BTW. Independents can only vote, in primaries, for
candidates not affiliated with either the Republic or Democratic
party.  A Socialist candidate would be listed on the "Independent"
ballot since "Independent" is really "all others".

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Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 17:30 GMT
>>"Crossing over": In a primary election in my township in Michigan,
>>voters do not declare a party affiliation. However, voters can vote
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> That's a closed primary.  Same as Florida.  In an open primary, you
> could jump around.

I think we have a terminological difference here.  I'd call a "closed
primary" one in which you have to be registered as affiliated with the
party in order to participate, while an "open primary" is one in which
you can walk in and decide which party's primary you want to vote in,
but you only get the one.  The only state I've seen where you can vote
in the Republican primary for senator and the Democratic primary for
representative is Washington, and there they call it a "blanket
primary".  What Maria's describing sounds like what I would consider
an open primary.

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Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 18:33 GMT
>>>"Crossing over": In a primary election in my township in Michigan,
>>>voters do not declare a party affiliation. However, voters can vote
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>primary".  What Maria's describing sounds like what I would consider
>an open primary.

There seem to be differing definitions:

Wiki says:  Open vs. Closed Primaries

Primaries are sometimes open only to registered members of that party,
and sometimes open to all voters.  In open primaries, voters must
typically choose only one primary to participate in that election
cycle.

The Division of Elections - Florida Department of State says:

Florida is a closed primary state. If you wish to register to vote in
a partisan primary election, you must be a registered voter in the
party for which the primary is being held. All registered voters,
regardless of party affiliation, can vote on issues and non-partisan
candidates.

I'm siding with the Florida definition since I live in Florida.

The Eagleton Institute of Politics (a good reference page) at
http://www.eagleton.rutgers.edu/News-Research/NewVoters/VoterRegRequire.html
says Florida has a closed primary, but does not indicate if Michigan
has an open or closed primary.  California has a Modified Closed
Primary, whatever that is.

The Secretary of State of the State of Michigan seems to say that they
have a closed primary, but that the should have an open primary.  
http://michigan.gov/sos/0,1607,7-127-1640_9150-46909--,00.html

That's what's so much fun in discussing politics in the US.  Not only
do the rules and terms change by county and by state, but we can't
even agree what the terms mean.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 21:45 GMT
> There seem to be differing definitions:
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> I'm siding with the Florida definition since I live in Florida.

Don't those say the same thing?  In closed primaries (including the
ones in Florida), you have to be a registered voter for the party in
question.  In open primaries, as Maria described in Michigan, you
choose which primary you want to vote in, but you can only vote for
that party's candidates for all offices (you can't "jump around").

> The Eagleton Institute of Politics (a good reference page) at
> http://www.eagleton.rutgers.edu/News-Research/NewVoters/VoterRegRequire.html
> says Florida has a closed primary, but does not indicate if Michigan
> has an open or closed primary.  California has a Modified Closed
> Primary, whatever that is.

It means that *if* you don't affiliate with any party, then you can
choose to vote in the primary for any party that allows this
(currently Democrats, Republicans, and American Independents).  But if
you're affiliated with a party, you can't switch.

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Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 23:22 GMT
>> There seem to be differing definitions:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>choose which primary you want to vote in, but you can only vote for
>that party's candidates for all offices (you can't "jump around").

I take it that you mean that in an open primary you choose at the door
and vote only for one party's slate in a primary.  In Florida, we
can't choose at the door, but we can switch party affiliation between
primaries.  And then switch back.

You snipped:

>The Secretary of State of the State of Michigan seems to say that they
>have a closed primary, but that they should have an open primary.  
>http://michigan.gov/sos/0,1607,7-127-1640_9150-46909--,00.html

Isn't Miller implying (in 2002) that Michigan has a closed primary
when he says:

"Traditionally, Michigan is a ticket-splitting state and in the
primary election you cannot vote across party lines.  An open primary
would give voters the opportunity to vote for any candidate of their
choice.”

I do note he mentions "ticket-splitting", so it seems that he is
recommending a blanket primary and not an open choose-at-the-door
primary.

Further information on Michigan says:

"On Wednesday, in a letter to top Republicans in the state, Anuzis
(Chair of the Michigan Republican Party) endorsed a presidential
primary, where “any voter to cast their ballot for the Republican
Presidential Nominee at their respective polling place as long as that
voter chooses a designated Republican ballot at his or her ballot
place. The same terms would be true for the Democrats. We do not
support a closed primary or caucus system.” That’s a “semi open”
primary in politese."

This recommends a choose-at-the-door primary as I read it.  

Further confusion on the same page:

"McCain won Michigan’s open primary in 2000..."

http://hotlineblog.nationaljournal.com/archives/2006/11/for_republicans.html

"Pressure on Anuzis leads to Michigan keeping open Primary"
http://www.michigancooler.blogspot.com/

So what does Michigan have?  Did Michigan change from a closed primary
to an open primary in 2002?  

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Evan Kirshenbaum - 21 Dec 2006 23:50 GMT
>>Don't those say the same thing?  In closed primaries (including the
>>ones in Florida), you have to be a registered voter for the party in
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> we can't choose at the door, but we can switch party affiliation
> between primaries.  And then switch back.

Right.  

> You snipped:
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> recommending a blanket primary and not an open choose-at-the-door
> primary.

I agree.  The word "closed" doesn't appear in the article.  It does,
however, explicitly equate "open" and "blanket" primaries.  Which I
wouldn't have.

> Further information on Michigan says:
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> This recommends a choose-at-the-door primary as I read it.  

I'd call that an "open" primary.  Obviously, terminology differs.
That's what I thought that Maria was describing.

> Further confusion on the same page:
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> So what does Michigan have?  Did Michigan change from a closed primary
> to an open primary in 2002?  

It appears that they've gone back and forth:

   The 1988 law which reestablished the presidential primary required
   that it be conducted as a "closed" primary, i.e., only those
   voters who declared their party preference in advance of the
   primary were eligible to participate in the primary. ...

   1995 The legislature enacted Public Act 87 to effect the following
   changes in the laws governing the presidential preference primary:
   
   ... This action returned Michigan to an "open" primary system
   whereby a registered voter would be issued the ballots of both
   parties and the voter would select the party primary in which he
   or she wished to participate in the privacy of the voting station.

      http://www.michigan.gov/documents/MichPresPrimRefGuide_20863_7.pdf

The "*both* parties" is interesting.

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Mike Lyle - 22 Dec 2006 00:03 GMT
[...]
[Michigan]
>     1995 The legislature enacted Public Act 87 to effect the following
>     changes in the laws governing the presidential preference primary:
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> The "*both* parties" is interesting.

Yes, it is. Perhaps you had other implications in mind, but does it
mean that a third party would need special legislation in order to
avoid being treated as an independent campaign?

Signature

Mike.

Evan Kirshenbaum - 22 Dec 2006 00:27 GMT
> [...]
> [Michigan]
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> mean that a third party would need special legislation in order to
> avoid being treated as an independent campaign?

Not quite.  It's kind of hard to follow the Michigan statutes, but it
appears that the primary is only open to parties that recieved 5% of
the vote total for secretary of state in the last state election (over
the part of the state the office in question is for).  Otherwise, they
can still run candidates, but they have to choose them some other
way.  At least that's what it appears to be at the moment.  I can't
vouch for what it was in 1995.

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Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 01:03 GMT
>[...]
>[Michigan]
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>mean that a third party would need special legislation in order to
>avoid being treated as an independent campaign?

There's no need to vote in the Primary for third party candidates if
the candidates are not opposed.  In this area, I've never seen a third
party candidate challenged by another member of that party.  Unopposed
candidates are not on our Florida Republican or Democratic ballots.

The Primary is designed to have you select between candidates from the
same party for the same office.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Evan Kirshenbaum - 22 Dec 2006 01:57 GMT
>>Yes, it is. Perhaps you had other implications in mind, but does it
>>mean that a third party would need special legislation in order to
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> The Primary is designed to have you select between candidates from
> the same party for the same office.

I'm not sure I'm reading this right, but it appears, from:

   99.096  Minor political party candidates; names on ballot.--

   (1) No later than noon of the third day prior to the first day of
   the qualifying period prescribed for federal candidates, the
   executive committee of a minor political party shall submit to the
   Department of State a list of federal candidates nominated by the
   party to be on the general election ballot. No later than noon of
   the third day prior to the first day of the qualifying period for
   state candidates, the executive committee of a minor political
   party shall submit to the filing officer for each of the
   candidates the official list of the state, multicounty, and county
   candidates nominated by that party to be on the ballot in the
   general election. The official list of nominated candidates may
   not be changed by the party after having been filed with the
   filing officers, except that vacancies in nominations may be
   filled pursuant to s. 100.111.

that in Florida "minor political parties" (those whose *membership*
totals less than 5% of the total electorate) need to submit their
final candidates *before* the primary election takes place.

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dontbother - 21 Dec 2006 23:43 GMT
Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> wrote
[...]
> That's what's so much fun in discussing politics in the US.  Not
> only do the rules and terms change by county and by state, but
> we can't even agree what the terms mean.

Substitute "language usage and linguistics" for "politics" and "aue"
for "the US", and you've got another "true fact" to kick around.

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Pat Durkin - 21 Dec 2006 18:25 GMT
>>>"Crossing over": In a primary election in my township in Michigan,
>>voters do not declare a party affiliation. However, voters can vote
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> That's a closed primary.  Same as Florida.  In an open primary, you
> could jump around.
!
This distinction in definition must vary from state to state.  In
Wisconsin, a "closed primary" means that you register your party
affiliation, and are given only the ballots that show candidates in your
party.  We _don't_ do that here.  We tried it once, back in the '60s I
think.  In an "open primary" (Wisconsin), you can see and choose from
among all the parties.  However, you can still choose only one party's
primary in which to vote. The ballot, in other words, contains the
separate primaries of each of the parties.  Your choice as to which
party you vote in/for is your secret right.  To me, it sounds as though
Michigan's is like ours.

Cross-over voting is not allowed, and any attempt to "cross over" the
lines separating the candidates for the several parties will void the
ballot.

The idea is to help one party select its candidates.
In February, except for the presidential elections, Wisconsin holds its
non-partisan primaries, which are really run-offs between individuals
campaigning for non-partisan offices such as judgeships, school boards,
and local offices--town boards, town clerks, etc.

>>Some details: Our township uses voting machines ("voting booths").
>>They
>>are set up to accommodate one-party voting for primaries (and to
>>accommodate multi-party voting for general elections). At no time am I
>>asked to declare party affiliation.

Yes.  This is the "open primary" as we use the term in Wisconsin.

> We are, because our precinct uses paper ballots with bubble boxes.  We
> have to ask for either a Republican or Democratic primary ballot.

This is what we call a closed primary in Wisconsin.

>>In communities using paper ballots, I understand that voting for more
>>than one party on the ballot results in the ballot being voided.

"Open"

> No oppo party choices are printed on our ballots.

"Closed"

>>By the way, someone (in a post I cannot find at the moment) remarked
>>earlier that the US is like 50 separate countries. That is very true:
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> In Florida, we have 30-some counties, and ballots can be different
> from one county to another.

Only 30?  In Wisconsin we have 71 or 72, depending on the latest status
of the Menominie County/Reservation.

>>>> For that matter, I'm a Republican by status of registration.  Look
>>>> for ice below before I vote for a Republican for President again,
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> I wouldn't.  I vote as an independent, but I'm a registered
> Republican.
Eric Schwartz - 21 Dec 2006 19:15 GMT
> This distinction in definition must vary from state to state.  In
> Wisconsin, a "closed primary" means that you register your party
> affiliation, and are given only the ballots that show candidates in your
> party.

Same here.  Colorado has a sort-of-closed primary system-- you have to
declare an affiliation, but you can do so at the polls.  I could
easily show up at the polls for a primary and declare myself
affiliated with any party I cared to vote for.

-=Eric
Tony Cooper - 21 Dec 2006 19:24 GMT
>> In Florida, we have 30-some counties, and ballots can be different
>> from one county to another.
>
>Only 30?  In Wisconsin we have 71 or 72, depending on the latest status
>of the Menominie County/Reservation.

Sorry.  There 67 counties in Florida.  Only 30 of them are worth
visiting.

Signature

Tony Cooper
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Robert Bannister - 22 Dec 2006 00:24 GMT
> "Crossing over": In a primary election in my township in Michigan,
> voters do not declare a party affiliation. However, voters can vote only
> for candidates put forth by one party. That is: If you vote for a
> Republican for the Senate in the primary, you cannot also vote for a
> Democrat for the House of Representatives in the primary.

I'm glad we don't have that. It is slowly developing into a perverse
Australian pattern, or rather two patterns:

1. For the lower state house (the one that actually makes and passes
laws) you vote for the major party that is less totally divorced from
your own philosophy than the other one, but for the upper house (which
occasionally is able to restrain some of the sillier laws) you vote
against them, preferably for independent parties.

So we have a number of state governments whose upper house keeps a rein
on the excesses of the party in power (although not all states have an
upper house).

2. Whoever holds the state, you vote against their party federally.

Currently, the Australian Labor Party holds government in every state,
while the Liberals have the federal government. Some people are
predicting that if the ALP were to win the next federal election, most
of the state governments would change hands.
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Rob Bannister

Evan Kirshenbaum - 22 Dec 2006 00:37 GMT
> 1. For the lower state house (the one that actually makes and passes
> laws) you vote for the major party that is less totally divorced
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> rein on the excesses of the party in power (although not all states
> have an upper house).

That reminds me of the old (and now largely inapplicable saw) about
"voting for Democratic congressmen to get yourself goodies and for
Republican senators to protect yourself from other people's Democratic
congressmen."

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Robert Bannister - 19 Dec 2006 22:46 GMT
> The voters could have based their support of Bush based on what they
> think Republican aims are in economic areas and social programs.  They
> could have based their vote on opposition to what they thought the
> Democratic candidate would do in office.

This, to my mind, is how most governments get in these days. They are
not voted in; the other side is voted out. Once they get in, they tend
to stay there until they get caught doing something bad enough for the
other party to be recycled. For some strange reason, this is called
democracy.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Mike Lyle - 19 Dec 2006 22:53 GMT
> > The voters could have based their support of Bush based on what they
> > think Republican aims are in economic areas and social programs.  They
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> other party to be recycled. For some strange reason, this is called
> democracy.

You want ostraka?

Signature

Mike.

Robert Bannister - 19 Dec 2006 23:52 GMT
>>>The voters could have based their support of Bush based on what they
>>>think Republican aims are in economic areas and social programs.  They
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> You want ostraka?

How do fragments of potter come into it?

Signature

Rob Bannister

Tony Cooper - 18 Dec 2006 17:47 GMT
>> Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> wrote:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>just can't help himself: he has to respond. I'd say that his
>responding is idiocy at best.

Nice example of froth.  


Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

dontbother - 18 Dec 2006 23:08 GMT
> dontbother <dontbother@mushmail.mom> wrote:
>>> Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Nice example of froth.  

You'd say that about anything I said. You lost your credibility a
long time ago.

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Tony Cooper - 19 Dec 2006 01:53 GMT
>> dontbother <dontbother@mushmail.mom> wrote:
>>>> Matthew Huntbach <mmh@dcs.qmul.ac.uk> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
>You'd say that about anything I said.

Not at all.  The above was intended as a compliment.  I don't
compliment you all that often.

>You lost your credibility a long time ago.

True.  Man's credibility is in his hair.  

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

LFS - 19 Dec 2006 08:35 GMT
>>You lost your credibility a long time ago.
>
> True.  Man's credibility is in his hair.  

Gosh! I had assumed that the rumour that bald men are incredible was
nothing more than an urban legend...

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Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Maria - 19 Dec 2006 18:11 GMT
>>> You lost your credibility a long time ago.
>>
>> True.  Man's credibility is in his hair.
>
> Gosh! I had assumed that the rumour that bald men are incredible was
> nothing more than an urban legend...

If I find out (either way) sooner than you do, I'll let you know. And if
you find out sooner than I do, please vicey-versy.

In the meantime, we should probably assume that the rumor is true.

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AUE: http://www.familyhomefront.net/BirthdaysEtcAUE.html
OR:   http://tinyurl.com/j4j8n
There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name.
(The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)

Eric Schwartz - 18 Dec 2006 17:56 GMT
> Whether they were or weren't, the word "evangelical Christian" now means
> sopmeone who is on the extreme wing of Protestantism. Just as you don't
> have to be a Muslim to be able to distingusih between Shias and Sunnis
> and have some idea of the difference between them, so you don;t have to
> be a Christian or even like Christians at least to understand they
> come in different varieties.

It may be different here in the US; there is a wide variation in the
politics of evangelicals.  There is a fellow at
http://slacktivist.typepad.com/ who claims to be a (politically)
liberal evangelical, and he occasionally links to or references books
by others of his ilk.  There are three axes to be aware of, and all
are independent of each other, though there are clusters: evangelical,
fundamentalist, politics.  One can be (I know a few) a liberal
evangelical fundamentalist, a conservative non-evangelical
non-fundamentalist, or a moderate (self-defined, usually)
non-evangelical fundamentalist.

> Yes, there are some Catholics who now prefer a happy-clappy style
> service, which may include holding hands particularly when the Lord's
> Prayer is recited in mass.

Holding hands during the Lord's Prayer is done practically at every
Mass I attend these days in both dioceses in Colorado; however, the
rest of the celebration does not fit with what I understand of the
'happy-clappy' style of worship.  Can you elaborate on that, in case
I'm wrong?

-=Eric
Matthew Huntbach - 19 Dec 2006 12:22 GMT
>> Whether they were or weren't, the word "evangelical Christian" now means
>> sopmeone who is on the extreme wing of Protestantism. Just as you don't
>> have to be a Muslim to be able to distingusih between Shias and Sunnis
>> and have some idea of the difference between them, so you don;t have to
>> be a Christian or even like Christians at least to understand they
>> come in different varieties.

> It may be different here in the US; there is a wide variation in the
> politics of evangelicals.

Yes, yes, I can see you are trying to reclaim the word "evangelical".
But when one is tryong to get across a simple message to people whose
view of "Christian" is dominated by those hideous politically right-wing
loud-mouths who are most associated with the word "Evangelical", there's
no point in being subtle.

>> Yes, there are some Catholics who now prefer a happy-clappy style
>> service, which may include holding hands particularly when the Lord's
>> Prayer is recited in mass.

> Holding hands during the Lord's Prayer is done practically at every
> Mass I attend these days in both dioceses in Colorado; however, the
> rest of the celebration does not fit with what I understand of the
> 'happy-clappy' style of worship.  Can you elaborate on that, in case
> I'm wrong?

Holding hands during the Lord's Prayer is more likely to happen in masses
which have modern hymns with a beat to them and are more into giving a
"friendly" inage than a solemn one. That's what I mean by "happy clappy"
rather than, say, more serious "charismatic" influence. Holding hands at
the Lord's Prayer is less likely to happen when the style of worship is
more to the quiet and devotional, or to the old fashioned. Have such styles
of worship entirely disappeared in Colorado Catholicism?

Holding hands in the Lord's Prayer isn't unknown in England, but it hasn't
become the norm. Soppy kiddies' hymns rather than real hymns a man can sing
have, however, sadly, become the norm.

Matthew Huntbach
Eric Schwartz - 19 Dec 2006 15:32 GMT
> Yes, yes, I can see you are trying to reclaim the word "evangelical".

I'm not, particularly.  I am trying to point out there is a decent
number (I have no idea how large they actually are) of self-identified
evangelicals who are either not right-wing, or whose idea of politics
does not comfortably fit along a left-right axis.

> But when one is tryong to get across a simple message to people whose
> view of "Christian" is dominated by those hideous politically right-wing
> loud-mouths who are most associated with the word "Evangelical",
> there's no point in being subtle.

Who's talking subtlety?  I'm talking accuracy.  One might just as
easily refer to "right-wing Christians", and be correct, than refer to
"evangelical Christians" and be wrong.  A number of US-based
evangelical publications, with circulations in the millions, have
recently begun to complain that their politics are being innacurately
portrayed by the media, which conflates 'right-wing' with
'evangelical', so it's not as if I'm making this stuff up or anything.

> Holding hands during the Lord's Prayer is more likely to happen in masses
> which have modern hymns with a beat to them and are more into giving a
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> more to the quiet and devotional, or to the old fashioned. Have such styles
> of worship entirely disappeared in Colorado Catholicism?

Largely, yes.  Individual churches here and there have a more solemn
style, but overall, not so much.  There is a Latin Mass community
nearby that celebrates according to the 1962 Missal that I'm curious
to visit some day, but as I've never attended one before, I don't know
much about it.  Of course, part of the problem may simply be that it's
Advent, which in the US church is a season of joyful anticipation; I'm
told that in the CofE (and possibly English Catholicism as well?) that
it's a much more solemn and reflective time.

> Holding hands in the Lord's Prayer isn't unknown in England, but it
> hasn't become the norm. Soppy kiddies' hymns rather than real hymns
> a man can sing have, however, sadly, become the norm.

Well, if you want to go there, I'll see your "man's hymns" and raise
you Gregorian chant.  Mind you, I'm happy to sing just about anything
(badly), but I know more than a few who are incensed that we're
singing any sort of hyms at all.

-=Eric, likes him an "Agnus Dei" now and again
R H Draney - 19 Dec 2006 18:03 GMT
Eric Schwartz filted:

>Well, if you want to go there, I'll see your "man's hymns" and raise
>you Gregorian chant.  Mind you, I'm happy to sing just about anything
>(badly), but I know more than a few who are incensed that we're
>singing any sort of hyms at all.
>
>-=Eric, likes him an "Agnus Dei" now and again

It's always gotta be about sheep with you people, isn't it?...r

Signature

"Keep your eye on the Bishop.  I want to know when
he makes his move", said the Inspector, obliquely.

rzed - 19 Dec 2006 19:37 GMT
> Eric Schwartz filted:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> It's always gotta be about sheep with you people, isn't it?...r

This here's cattle country. It's "Angus Dei" in these parts.

Signature

rzed

Roland Hutchinson - 19 Dec 2006 20:41 GMT
>> Eric Schwartz filted:
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> This here's cattle country. It's "Angus Dei" in these parts.

Holy Cow!

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Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

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Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 11:46 GMT
>> Holding hands at the Lord's Prayer is less likely to happen when the
>> style of worship is more to the quiet and devotional, or to the old
>> fashioned. Have such styles of worship entirely disappeared in Colorado
>> Catholicism?

> Largely, yes.  Individual churches here and there have a more solemn
> style, but overall, not so much.  There is a Latin Mass community
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> told that in the CofE (and possibly English Catholicism as well?) that
> it's a much more solemn and reflective time.

I didn't mention Advent, did I? No, I wasn't specifically referring to
this time of year. Also, please don't mistake my tastes for English
Catholicism in general, since jolly up-beat services are now the norm
here as well, though holding hands during the Lord's Prayer while not
at all unknown, isn't usual.

Advent, should of course be a mixture of solemn reflection and joyful
anticipation, but in this commercial world when big business is screaming
"Christmas" at us from early November, it's hard to do Advent right.

When I'm saying I prefer quieter and more devotional services, I'm not
necessarily referring to the 1962 missal. There's nothing in the new
mass which says it *has* to be accompoanied by modern hymns designed for
primary school children, or that it has to be accompanied by holding hands
at the Lord's Prayer and other such gestures.

>> Holding hands in the Lord's Prayer isn't unknown in England, but it
>> hasn't become the norm. Soppy kiddies' hymns rather than real hymns
>> a man can sing have, however, sadly, become the norm.

> Well, if you want to go there, I'll see your "man's hymns" and raise
> you Gregorian chant.  Mind you, I'm happy to sing just about anything
> (badly), but I know more than a few who are incensed that we're
> singing any sort of hyms at all.

All I'm saying is that these days when I attend mass elsewhere, the hymns
are almost always modern ones, written in the last few decades. The old
ones we used to sing very rarely make an appearance. I'm not a hardliner
on this issue, I'd just like to see a balance so that all tastes are
catered for.

The church I usually attend is packed out and has five Sunday masses,
but I attend the quiet early one which doesn't have hymns. Many parishes
don't have the luxury of being able to offer a wide choice of masses,
increasingly there's just one priest serving what would have been
several parishes each woih a priest and a curate in the past.

Matthew Huntbach
Mike M - 20 Dec 2006 11:44 GMT
> >the Omrud <usenet.omrud@gmail.com> wrote
> >[...]
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> It's certainly common now with Catholics.

And, apparently, in the Church of England. It's something that has made
my very occasional unavoidable attendances at religious services even
more uncomfortable than it usually is for a confirmed (sic) atheist.

I was at a (Catholic) funeral a couple of weeks ago, and doing my best
to keep a low profile. Even though I'm "family" (it was an aunt - by
marriage - that had passed away), I went straight to the very back pew
and positioned myself as far from any other mourners as possible. I
managed to simply stand (sit, stand, sit, etc.) silently and
respectfully through all the hymn singing, prayer reciting and
call-and-response stuff, but when it came to the handshaking, sure
enough, several total strangers determinedly strode across to shake my
hand and wish benedictions upon me, while I just smiled in a vaguely
embarrassed sort of way.

I know it's all well-meant and everything, but I was glad to get out of
there.

We had the same thing earlier in the year at my mother-in-law's (C of
E) funeral - my (lapsed Anglican) wife says she finds the whole "church
handshaking" business very un-British, and I agree.

Mike M
Matthew Huntbach - 20 Dec 2006 14:23 GMT
>>>> To the English, the thought of joining hands with a
>>>> total stranger is unthinkable.

>>> As it is to anyone but an evangelical Christian.

>> Oh, c'mon.  I don't know how wide your net is for "evangelical"
>> Christians, but it's done by members of many religions.  It's a fairly
>> recent innovation, but very common.  A show of unity or something.
>>
>> It's certainly common now with Catholics.

> I was at a (Catholic) funeral a couple of weeks ago, and doing my best
> to keep a low profile. Even though I'm "family" (it was an aunt - by
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> hand and wish benedictions upon me, while I just smiled in a vaguely
> embarrassed sort of way.

Two different issues. The "sign of peace" is now a standard part of
the Catholic mass. It is permitted to omit it, but only a few very
hardline conservatives would do so. You are meant to shake hands with
those immediately surrounding you. A British-style handshake is fine.
The more happy-clappy the congregation, the more likely they are to
rove around seeking for people to shake hands with rather than just
do it with their immediate neighbours.

Standing round holding hands with your neighbours on either side while
reciting a particular prayer, however, is NOT in the rubrics for mass.
Eric tells us it's now become the norm for Catholic mass in Colorado.
It's not unknown in the UK, but it wouldn't be regarded as normal
practice. It's associated with youth masses and other masses on which
an un-British over-exuberancy is observed.

Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 20 Dec 2006 15:06 GMT
> Standing round holding hands with your neighbours on either side while
> reciting a particular prayer, however, is NOT in the rubrics for mass.
> Eric tells us it's now become the norm for Catholic mass in Colorado.
> It's not unknown in the UK, but it wouldn't be regarded as normal
> practice. It's associated with youth masses and other masses on which
> an un-British over-exuberancy is observed.

I'd like to blame the Brits for the invention of the "folk mass", but I'm
not sure I can do.  Without the Beatles, the world would have been quite
different, though.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

HVS - 20 Dec 2006 15:21 GMT
On 20 Dec 2006, Salvatore Volatile wrote

>> Standing round holding hands with your neighbours on either
>> side while reciting a particular prayer, however, is NOT in the
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> mass", but I'm not sure I can do.  Without the Beatles, the
> world would have been quite different, though.

Beatles?  Folk mass?

When first introduced in the church I attended in Ottawa -- mid 1960s
-- folk masses with "Michael Row the Boat Ashore" were, I believe,
aimed squarely at countering the dangerously decadent rot represented
by the Beatles and other popular beat combos of that type.

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Cheers, Harvey

Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed
For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van

Roland Hutchinson - 20 Dec 2006 21:24 GMT
> On 20 Dec 2006, Salvatore Volatile wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> aimed squarely at countering the dangerously decadent rot represented
> by the Beatles and other popular beat combos of that type.

In much the same way in which Martin Luther caused the Counterreformation.

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Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

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Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 21:33 GMT
> > Standing round holding hands with your neighbours on either side while
> > reciting a particular prayer, however, is NOT in the rubrics for mass.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> not sure I can do.  Without the Beatles, the world would have been quite
> different, though.

I met Father Beaumont once: nice bloke, I thought. But Missa Luba his
isn't.

Signature

Mike.

R J Valentine - 21 Dec 2006 04:59 GMT
...
} Standing round holding hands with your neighbours on either side while
} reciting a particular prayer, however, is NOT in the rubrics for mass.
} Eric tells us it's now become the norm for Catholic mass in Colorado.
} It's not unknown in the UK, but it wouldn't be regarded as normal
} practice. It's associated with youth masses and other masses on which
} an un-British over-exuberancy is observed.

Actually, I hear tell that it's forbidden in the Archdiocese of Washington
(and maybe in the whole Church).  Not that that stops people from doing
it, nor would it stop me from doing it if I were the sort to do it.  
Myself, I think it stems from the "orante" posture used by the celebrant
while saying the Our Father, and people mimicking the celebrant tend to
bump into the people next to them, and then it seems only civil to hold
hands.  Similarly, just before the gospel, the gospel reader (the deacon
if present, or the celebrant otherwise) does that forehead, lips, chest
thing; but more often than not almost everyone else copies it, as if they
were supposed to copy it.  (At the church I frequent in Delaware [there
being only two parishes in Cecil County, and the schedule in Delaware is
more to my liking and only minutes farther away], when the deacon is to
proclaim the gospel, it's only me and the celebrant who do _not_ do that
forehead-lips-chest thing.  Some things you just let the priest do, like
during the epiclesis, you keep your hands down.

Signature

rjv

Eric Schwartz - 21 Dec 2006 06:15 GMT
<rearranged the text a bit because I'm too lazy to rewrite my response>

>  Similarly, just before the gospel, the gospel reader (the deacon if
> present, or the celebrant otherwise) does that forehead, lips, chest
> thing; but more often than not almost everyone else copies it, as if
> they were supposed to copy it.

According to my copy of _Catholic Etiquette_, (by Kay Lynn Isca, Our
Sunday Visitor Press, ISBN 0-87973-590-2), they are:

       ... In addition, at the announcement of the Gospel reading,
       Catholics use their thumb to trace a small sign of the cross
       first on our forehead, then our mouth, and finally our chest.

> Actually, I hear tell that it's forbidden in the Archdiocese of Washington
> (and maybe in the whole Church).  Not that that stops people from doing
> it, nor would it stop me from doing it if I were the sort to do it.  

According to the same source, it's legal.  Admittedly, bishops have
wide latittude on how (or whether) they implement such things, and I
could easily believe any given bishop decided it was Not Done Here.

-=Eric
R J Valentine - 21 Dec 2006 17:13 GMT
} <rearranged the text a bit because I'm too lazy to rewrite my response>
}
} R J Valentine <rj@TheWorld.com> writes:
}>  Similarly, just before the gospel, the gospel reader (the deacon if
}> present, or the celebrant otherwise) does that forehead, lips, chest
}> thing; but more often than not almost everyone else copies it, as if
}> they were supposed to copy it.
}
} According to my copy of _Catholic Etiquette_, (by Kay Lynn Isca, Our
} Sunday Visitor Press, ISBN 0-87973-590-2), they are:
}
}         ... In addition, at the announcement of the Gospel reading,
}         Catholics use their thumb to trace a small sign of the cross
}         first on our forehead, then our mouth, and finally our chest.

Sure, they do it.  I gave you that from the git-go.  But they shouldn't be
doing it.  Only the deacon proclaiming the gospel is praying the words
that go with the gesture.

}> Actually, I hear tell that it's forbidden in the Archdiocese of Washington
}> (and maybe in the whole Church).  Not that that stops people from doing
}> it, nor would it stop me from doing it if I were the sort to do it.  
}
} According to the same source, it's legal.  Admittedly, bishops have
} wide latittude on how (or whether) they implement such things, and I
} could easily believe any given bishop decided it was Not Done Here.

I question the source, but I support the legality.  There's no pope or
bishop on earth that could keep me from holding the hands of my wife or
kids during the Our Father, if I were so inclined.

I'm just saying what an official is rumored to have declared.

Signature

rjv

Eric Schwartz - 21 Dec 2006 17:51 GMT
> Sure, they do it.  I gave you that from the git-go.  But they shouldn't be
> doing it.

Sez who?  I've not seen anything that indicates it's prohibited or
even discouraged for the laity.

>  Only the deacon proclaiming the gospel is praying the words
> that go with the gesture.

Assuming there is one, of course (my parish has two, but many have
none).

-=Eric
R J Valentine - 22 Dec 2006 03:12 GMT
} R J Valentine <rj@TheWorld.com> writes:
}> Sure, they do it.  I gave you that from the git-go.  But they shouldn't be
}> doing it.
}
} Sez who?  I've not seen anything that indicates it's prohibited or
} even discouraged for the laity.

Can't say _that_ again.  There it is, right up there.

}>  Only the deacon proclaiming the gospel is praying the words
}> that go with the gesture.
}
} Assuming there is one, of course (my parish has two, but many have
} none).

It's the rare priest that isn't a deacon.

Signature

rjv

Matthew Huntbach - 21 Dec 2006 09:37 GMT
> } Standing round holding hands with your neighbours on either side while
> } reciting a particular prayer, however, is NOT in the rubrics for mass.
> } Eric tells us it's now become the norm for Catholic mass in Colorado.
> } It's not unknown in the UK, but it wouldn't be regarded as normal
> } practice. It's associated with youth masses and other masses on which
> } an un-British over-exuberancy is observed.

> Actually, I hear tell that it's forbidden in the Archdiocese of Washington
> (and maybe in the whole Church).  Not that that stops people from doing
> it, nor would it stop me from doing it if I were the sort to do it.
> Myself, I think it stems from the "orante" posture used by the celebrant
> while saying the Our Father, and people mimicking the celebrant

Yes, the adoption of that posture by members of the congregration of a
certain pious sort seems quite common, and I suspect there were circles
where it was actively promoted.

> tend to bump into the people next to them, and then it seems only civil
> to hold hands.

No, I think it's a deliberate "let's all be friendly and huggy" gesture,
initiated by those who are into that sort of thing.

> Similarly, just before the gospel, the gospel reader (the deacon
> if present, or the celebrant otherwise) does that forehead, lips, chest
> thing; but more often than not almost everyone else copies it, as if they
> were supposed to copy it.

Now you've got me, this has ALWAYS - even from my young childhood when we
still had the old mass - been an absolutely standard gesture for all members
of the congregation in England. If it's just a local practice here, I
wasn't aware of that.

Matthew Huntbach
R J Valentine - 21 Dec 2006 17:33 GMT
} On Thu, 21 Dec 2006, R J Valentine wrote:
}
}> } Standing round holding hands with your neighbours on either side while
}> } reciting a particular prayer, however, is NOT in the rubrics for mass.
}> } Eric tells us it's now become the norm for Catholic mass in Colorado.
}> } It's not unknown in the UK, but it wouldn't be regarded as normal
}> } practice. It's associated with youth masses and other masses on which
}> } an un-British over-exuberancy is observed.
}
}> Actually, I hear tell that it's forbidden in the Archdiocese of Washington
}> (and maybe in the whole Church).  Not that that stops people from doing
}> it, nor would it stop me from doing it if I were the sort to do it.
}> Myself, I think it stems from the "orante" posture used by the celebrant
}> while saying the Our Father, and people mimicking the celebrant
}
} Yes, the adoption of that posture by members of the congregration of a
} certain pious sort seems quite common, and I suspect there were circles
} where it was actively promoted.

I agree with the suspicion.  I passively discourage it.

}> tend to bump into the people next to them, and then it seems only civil
}> to hold hands.
}
} No, I think it's a deliberate "let's all be friendly and huggy" gesture,
} initiated by those who are into that sort of thing.

Now, sure.  I'm talking _stems_.  From when the first pious sort bumped
into the first huggy sort.

}> Similarly, just before the gospel, the gospel reader (the deacon
}> if present, or the celebrant otherwise) does that forehead, lips, chest
}> thing; but more often than not almost everyone else copies it, as if they
}> were supposed to copy it.
}
} Now you've got me, this has ALWAYS - even from my young childhood when we
} still had the old mass - been an absolutely standard gesture for all members
} of the congregation in England. If it's just a local practice here, I
} wasn't aware of that.

Semper et ubique, sure.  But monkey see, monkey do.  Match the words to
the gesture and see who ought to be doing it.  The Latin of it eludes me,
but the English is more or less "May the Lord be in my prefrontal lobe and
on my lips and in my heart to make me worthily and fittingly proclaim the
holy gospel."  Only the deacon up front should be doing that.

Plus which a lot of people think their heart is on the left side of their
chest and heart-shaped, but that's another matter entirely.

Signature

rjv

Skitt - 22 Dec 2006 18:23 GMT

> Plus which a lot of people think their heart is on the left side of
> their chest and heart-shaped, but that's another matter entirely.

Those people are not properly centered and need Centering Exercises.

With eyes closed, gently rock from side to side ...

Signature

Skitt
Like you say... a idea what unclips every blind
flask of unspired geraniums what ever I is had.
                            --Churchy La Femme

Mike M - 21 Dec 2006 11:28 GMT
> Two different issues. The "sign of peace" is now a standard part of
> the Catholic mass. It is permitted to omit it, but only a few very
> hardline conservatives would do so. You are meant to shake hands with
> those immediately surrounding you. A British-style handshake is fine.

"Sign of Peace", that's the badger. Couldn't remember what they called
it.

To be fair, it was just a polite handshake, so perhaps I'm being a
little curmudgeonly. I just don't like having any attention drawn to me
by the God-botherers when I'm in one of their gaffs. Makes me feel
uncomfortable, like they can detect the "666" tatooed on my head, that
sort of thing.

Mike M
Richard Maurer - 16 Dec 2006 10:48 GMT
David the Ormud wrote:
   To the English, the thought of joining hands
   with a total stranger is unthinkable.

Unthinkable?  What about two hands round, casting off,
and gating, men advance and fall back, women advance
and fall back.
What about waltzing?  There must be waltzing.

--                       ---------------------------------------------
Richard Maurer              To reply, remove half
Sunnyvale, California       of a homonym of a synonym for also.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
the Omrud - 16 Dec 2006 14:23 GMT
Richard Maurer <rcpb1_maurer@yahoo.com> had it:

> David the Ormud wrote:
>     To the English, the thought of joining hands
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> and fall back.
> What about waltzing?  There must be waltzing.

But not with strangers.  You have at least been introduced.

Signature

David
=====

Eric Schwartz - 16 Dec 2006 17:16 GMT
> Richard Maurer <rcpb1_maurer@yahoo.com> had it:
> > Unthinkable?  What about two hands round, casting off,
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> But not with strangers.  You have at least been introduced.

Not necessarily; depending on the dance, you may have been introduced
to the lady you began with, but she may not be the lady you end the
dance with.

-=Eric, ending sentences with prepositions since 1974
Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 10:59 GMT
> David the Ormud wrote:

>    To the English, the thought of joining hands
>    with a total stranger is unthinkable.

> Unthinkable?  What about two hands round, casting off,
> and gating, men advance and fall back, women advance
> and fall back.
> What about waltzing?  There must be waltzing.

Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing or any other form of ballroom dance is
a normal part of English social gatherings?

Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 18 Dec 2006 13:40 GMT
> Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing or any other form of ballroom dance is
> a normal part of English social gatherings?

Only among the RP-speaking upper classes of Southern England, who are
representative of the country as a whole.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 14:30 GMT
>> Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing or any other form of ballroom dance is
>> a normal part of English social gatherings?

> Only among the RP-speaking upper classes of Southern England, who are
> representative of the country as a whole.

I think you mean "among the inhabitats of Englandland", a Hollywood
fantasy where the majority of people have a vague resemblence to the
RP-speaking upper classes of Southern England.

Did the OP *really* think this was a valid point, or was he just
trying to wind me up?

Matthew Huntbach
LFS - 18 Dec 2006 14:46 GMT
>>> Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing or any other form of ballroom dance is
>>> a normal part of English social gatherings?
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Did the OP *really* think this was a valid point, or was he just
> trying to wind me up?

If by OP you mean Richard Maurer it would seem to be the height of
arrogance/paranoia to imagine that his humorous comment about waltzing
could possibly have been designed to wind you up. He was replying to a
post from David and you don't seem to have been involved in that part of
the thread.

I think SV was also trying to be amusing.

Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 16:05 GMT
>>>> Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing or any other form of ballroom dance
>>>> is a normal part of English social gatherings?

>>> Only among the RP-speaking upper classes of Southern England, who are
>>> representative of the country as a whole.

>> I think you mean "among the inhabitats of Englandland", a Hollywood
>> fantasy where the majority of people have a vague resemblence to the
>> RP-speaking upper classes of Southern England.
>>
>> Did the OP *really* think this was a valid point, or was he just
>> trying to wind me up?

> If by OP you mean Richard Maurer it would seem to be the height of
> arrogance/paranoia to imagine that his humorous comment about waltzing
> could possibly have been designed to wind you up. He was replying to a
> post from David and you don't seem to have been involved in that part of
> the thread.

I don't mean that Richard Maurer specifically sat down and thought
"what can I post to wind up Matthew Huntbach?". To some extent I was
poking fun at myself and an over-readiness I sometimes observe in
myself to get annoyed at people in the US who seem to feel that
Hollywood presentations of "England" bear some resemblence to reality.

In this case it seemed to me so extreme, that I was left thinking
"he is joking, isn't he?". If he was, I couldn't resist it, my chain
was rattled. But I'm not claiming the joke was intended just at me
rather than at Brit posters in general.

Matthew Huntbach
R J Valentine - 19 Dec 2006 03:53 GMT
...
} I don't mean that Richard Maurer specifically sat down and thought
} "what can I post to wind up Matthew Huntbach?". To some extent I was
} poking fun at myself and an over-readiness I sometimes observe in
} myself to get annoyed at people in the US who seem to feel that
} Hollywood presentations of "England" bear some resemblence to reality.
...

That reminds me, we went to the Christmas show over at the Community
College (OPSIICC) night before last, and the vocal quartet was (= BrE
"were") doing British accents, and one of them referred to
['sEs@l'kaUnti'meri,l&nd], which brought howls of laughter from the
audience.

Signature

rjv

Salvatore Volatile - 19 Dec 2006 14:14 GMT
> That reminds me, we went to the Christmas show over at the Community
> College (OPSIICC) night before last, and the vocal quartet was (= BrE
> "were") doing British accents, and one of them referred to
> ['sEs@l'kaUnti'meri,l&nd], which brought howls of laughter from the
> audience.

How is the "Cecil" actually supposed to be pronounced --
with /E/ or /i/?

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

R J Valentine - 20 Dec 2006 03:42 GMT
} R J Valentine wrote:
}> That reminds me, we went to the Christmas show over at the Community
}> College (OPSIICC) night before last, and the vocal quartet was (= BrE
}> "were") doing British accents, and one of them referred to
}> ['sEs@l'kaUnti'meri,l&nd], which brought howls of laughter from the
}> audience.
}
} How is the "Cecil" actually supposed to be pronounced --
} with /E/ or /i/?

That one tends to be with an /i/, but I've heard tell of someone who acted
like it should be with an /E/.

Contrariwise, I had a boss once named Cecil who got all uppity when
someone pronounced it with an /i/.

Similarly, Anne Arundel County (wherein lies Annapolis, still the capital
of Maryland and once the capital of the USA), named for Cecil Calvert's
wife (a.k.a. Lady Baltimore) is spelled (= BrE "spelt) with just the one
"l", irregardless [*] of how she might have spelled it.

And North East is two words, no matter how Rey might feel about it.  (For
those not following along, North East is at the heart of Cecil County,
which is Maryland in miniature, which is America in miniature.  It's the
middle of the three exits from the Interstate in Cecil County, the second
exit after the toll in either direction.)

[*] Not unsurprisingly.

Signature

rjv

Tony Cooper - 18 Dec 2006 17:18 GMT
>>> Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing or any other form of ballroom dance is
>>> a normal part of English social gatherings?
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>Did the OP *really* think this was a valid point, or was he just
>trying to wind me up?

Obviously, Americans don't think the English break into waltz at
social gatherings.  We are quite aware that there are social class
distinctions in the UK, and that some of you are waltzers, some are
contra-dancers, some of you are Morris dancers, and that some of you
are of the Continental set and gavotte about.  

What do wonder, though, is if there are social gatherings of mixed
classes.  Do the waltzers mingle with the Morris dancers?  Are the
dancing styles segregated to different rooms?  Waltzers in the drawing
room and Lambeth Walkers in the billiard room?

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

LFS - 18 Dec 2006 17:27 GMT
>>>>Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing or any other form of ballroom dance is
>>>>a normal part of English social gatherings?
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> dancing styles segregated to different rooms?  Waltzers in the drawing
> room and Lambeth Walkers in the billiard room?

What a delightful vision! But I think the necessary music would require
segregation, don't you? And Morris dancers generally perform outdoors
IME. The only occasion I can think of where two types of dancing might
take place at the same time would be a bar mitzvah, with a disco in one
room and more conventional dancing for older guests in another.

Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Roland Hutchinson - 18 Dec 2006 21:01 GMT
> The only occasion I can think of where two types of dancing might
> take place at the same time would be a bar mitzvah, with a disco in one
> room and more conventional dancing for older guests in another.

_Just_ like North America, then.  Bas mitzvahs, too.  (Or Bat mitzvahs, as
the young folks with their crazy music like to say.)

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Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to
remove spam.  If your message looks like spam I may not see it.

Robert Bannister - 18 Dec 2006 22:40 GMT
> What a delightful vision! But I think the necessary music would require
> segregation, don't you? And Morris dancers generally perform outdoors
> IME. The only occasion I can think of where two types of dancing might
> take place at the same time would be a bar mitzvah, with a disco in one
> room and more conventional dancing for older guests in another.

I've been out of England so long I can't comment, but I have certainly
been at a number of dances in Australia, where the eternal gyrating,
arm-waving dances have been interspersed by a couple of waltzes and even
occasionally a foxtrot. Country Australia is even more interesting:
you're likely to see the St Bernard's waltz or the Gay Gordons in the
middle. Teenage rock bands have problems, but the older bands seem to cope.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Mike Lyle - 18 Dec 2006 17:29 GMT
[...]
> Obviously, Americans don't think the English break into waltz at
> social gatherings.  We are quite aware that there are social class
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> dancing styles segregated to different rooms?  Waltzers in the drawing
> room and Lambeth Walkers in the billiard room?

Well, my father reported that in pre-War Qld dances used to have social
segregation: there were "first-class" and "second-class" ends of the
room. But both ends got the same music -- though I dare say there were
those at the first-class end who wished there was a way of preventing
it.

Signature

Mike.

Mike Page - 20 Dec 2006 23:12 GMT
>Obviously, Americans don't think the English break into waltz at
>social gatherings.  We are quite aware that there are social class
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>dancing styles segregated to different rooms?  Waltzers in the drawing
>room and Lambeth Walkers in the billiard room?

Every three years our choir hosts a visit from a choir from a
small town in France. Several times we have entertained them with
a barn dance. I think they believe that the English go barn
dancing every Friday night, rather than once every three years.



Mike Page
the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 09:57 GMT
Mike Page <mikeorang.page@ntlworld.com> had it:

> >Obviously, Americans don't think the English break into waltz at
> >social gatherings.  We are quite aware that there are social class
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> a barn dance. I think they believe that the English go barn
> dancing every Friday night, rather than once every three years.

Hey, I've got a barn in France.  Shall we have a dance?

http://i6.tinypic.com/21ovhqv.jpg

Signature

David
=====

Richard Maurer - 18 Dec 2006 18:01 GMT
Richard Maurer wrote:
   Unthinkable?  What about two hands round, casting off,
   and gating, men advance and fall back, women advance
   and fall back.
   What about waltzing?  There must be waltzing.

   Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing
   or any other form of ballroom dance is
   a normal part of English social gatherings?

My guess is that it is much the same as in the US,
where less than a guesstimated 3% does any form
of dance such as ballroom, set dances, line dances,
salsa, tango, ... .
Our parent's generation danced and still remembers
how, but most of them have bones that are getting
too old.

But some English people dance waltzes:
 www.oxfordphil.com/concerts/2004-5/050212.html

and of course there is that dance contest in Blackpool
where the English usually win (Just happens that most
of the judges are English and the basic idea is to
dance waltz as the English would.)

No Hollywood image was thought.  A hope was cast.
I think that the waltz is the best couple dance
that is commonly known, and in a good world
there would be many places to go and dance
some waltzes.  Apparently not.

--                       ---------------------------------------------
Richard Maurer              To reply, remove half
Sunnyvale, California       of a homonym of a synonym for also.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert Bannister - 18 Dec 2006 22:46 GMT
> No Hollywood image was thought.  A hope was cast.
> I think that the waltz is the best couple dance
> that is commonly known, and in a good world
> there would be many places to go and dance
> some waltzes.  Apparently not.

When the waltz first came out, it was thought utterly disgusting and
depraved. Strange that generations of people who think nothing of
deep-tongue kissing or worse in public mainly know only dances where
holding your partner is considered odd.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Matthew Huntbach - 19 Dec 2006 12:40 GMT
> Richard Maurer wrote:

>    Unthinkable?  What about two hands round, casting off,
>    and gating, men advance and fall back, women advance
>    and fall back.
>    What about waltzing?  There must be waltzing.

>    Waltzing? So you suppose waltzing
>    or any other form of ballroom dance is
>    a normal part of English social gatherings?

> My guess is that it is much the same as in the US,
> where less than a guesstimated 3% does any form
> of dance such as ballroom, set dances, line dances,
> salsa, tango, ... .

Your comment was in response to a suggestion that English people find
holding hands "unthinkable", and gave the impression that you supposed
English people would in general be familiar with holding hands in
formal dances like waltzes so it was rather surprising and maybe even
a little hypocritical to say that holding hands in a social gathering
would be "unthinkable".

As you now suggest, the situation in England is as in the USA - a few
decades ago this sort of dance was more of a social norm than it is now,
which is reflected in an older generation still having some familiarity
with it, though it'd have to be the generation before the rise of modern
pop music, so quite elderly now. A very small proportion of younger people
might engage in it as a hobby, but no more than might engage in any other
sort of hobby which 90% of the population would regard as a bit weird.

There is perhaps still the notion that formal dancing *ought* to take
place at a wedding, and the bride and groom should lead the first waltz.
So just perhaps a couple who aren't into it as a hobby might feel they need
to learn a few steps if they're going to get married in style.

Matthew Huntbach
LFS - 19 Dec 2006 13:44 GMT
>> Richard Maurer wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> might engage in it as a hobby, but no more than might engage in any other
> sort of hobby which 90% of the population would regard as a bit weird.

Not nearly as weird as it used to be regarded. The massive popularity of
"Strictly Come Dancing" has led to a reported revival in interest in
ballroom dancing among all ages - see for example
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/south_east/3847875.stm

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Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

LFS - 16 Dec 2006 11:44 GMT
  To the English, the thought of joining hands with a
> total stranger is unthinkable.

A bit of an exaggeration, shirley. What about New Year's Eve? Even the
English join hands with strangers when it comes to Auld Lang Syne.

Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

the Omrud - 16 Dec 2006 14:08 GMT
LFS <laura@DRAGONspira.fsbusiness.co.uk> had it:

>    To the English, the thought of joining hands with a
> > total stranger is unthinkable.
>
> A bit of an exaggeration, shirley. What about New Year's Eve? Even the
> English join hands with strangers when it comes to Auld Lang Syne.

Well, maybe, but Auld Lang Syne is sung at parties where one has at
least a nodding acquaintance with those nearby.  Tony seemed to be
talking about conferences and similar meetings where strangers sit in
rows.

Signature

David
=====

Mike Lyle - 16 Dec 2006 16:33 GMT
> LFS <laura@DRAGONspira.fsbusiness.co.uk> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> talking about conferences and similar meetings where strangers sit in
> rows.

But, Trafalgar Square. I've never done that one, but I think it's
customary to take the hand of whoever's nearest before falling into one
of the fountains. I suppose it's a special case, in which just being
there counts as a sort of introduction.

Good Spanish NYE game: you eat a grape on each bong of the midnight
bell.

Signature

Mike.

LFS - 16 Dec 2006 16:42 GMT
>>LFS <laura@DRAGONspira.fsbusiness.co.uk> had it:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Good Spanish NYE game: you eat a grape on each bong of the midnight
> bell.

No time to spit out the skin/pips, presumably? Or does Beulah peel them
in advance?

Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Mike Lyle - 16 Dec 2006 17:18 GMT
[...]
> > But, Trafalgar Square. I've never done that one, but I think it's
> > customary to take the hand of whoever's nearest before falling into one
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> No time to spit out the skin/pips, presumably? Or does Beulah peel them
> in advance?

No Beulahs allowed. It does get surprisingly difficult to keep up,
though these heretical modern seedless jobs do spoil the fun a bit. You
don't seriously eject the skins, do you? WIWnobbutAL, all we ever _got_
were 't skin, an' reet glad on't we was -- an' that were only in 't
good years when me Dad managed to wangle overtime down 't
tripe-washery. (One year, when we had a dog, my brother startled the
poor thing by throwing her a celebratory grape: unlike dogs of warmer
climes, she wasn't aware that these things were foodstuffs.)

Signature

Mike.

Skitt - 16 Dec 2006 18:29 GMT
>> the Omrud wrote:
>>> LFS had it:

>>>>> To the English, the thought of joining hands with a
>>>>> total stranger is unthinkable.
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> No time to spit out the skin/pips, presumably? Or does Beulah peel
> them in advance?

You don't eat the skin/pips?
Signature

Skitt (in Hayward, California)
http://www.geocities.com/opus731/

LFS - 16 Dec 2006 20:17 GMT
>>>> LFS had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> You don't eat the skin/pips?

Well, if you eat the pips, you'll get a vine growing in your tummy. And
the skins of the grapes we get here are sometimes rather nasty.

Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Robert Bannister - 16 Dec 2006 22:54 GMT
> Well, if you eat the pips, you'll get a vine growing in your tummy. And
> the skins of the grapes we get here are sometimes rather nasty.

I swallow all pips, seeds, etc. up to the size of cherry and olive
stones. So far, I've had no arboreal growths. As for the skins, can't
you find better grapes?

Signature

Rob Bannister

Brad Germolene - 18 Dec 2006 20:45 GMT
>>>LFS <laura@DRAGONspira.fsbusiness.co.uk> had it:
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>No time to spit out the skin/pips, presumably? Or does Beulah peel them
>in advance?

Some people peel. Some pre-de-pip. Most burst out laughing at the
ridiculousness of the exercise by about bong No. 9, spraying the room
with half-masticated[1] grapey shrapnel.

The "tradition" in question actually only goes back a few decades, in
fact -- to a rather canny (for once) Franco-era government campaign to
shift a mountain of surplus grapes after an unexpected bumper harvest
one year.

[1. No, not like trousers.]

Signature

Brad Germolene

the Omrud - 16 Dec 2006 22:13 GMT
LFS <laura@DRAGONspira.fsbusiness.co.uk> had it:

>    To the English, the thought of joining hands with a
> > total stranger is unthinkable.
>
> A bit of an exaggeration, shirley. What about New Year's Eve? Even the
> English join hands with strangers when it comes to Auld Lang Syne.

OK, OK, I withdraw "unthinkable".  Please replace with "very
uncomfortable".

Signature

David
=====

Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 10:44 GMT
> LFS <laura@DRAGONspira.fsbusiness.co.uk> had it:
> the Omrud wrote:

>>> To the English, the thought of joining hands with a
>>> total stranger is unthinkable.

>> A bit of an exaggeration, shirley. What about New Year's Eve? Even the
>> English join hands with strangers when it comes to Auld Lang Syne.

> OK, OK, I withdraw "unthinkable".  Please replace with "very
> uncomfortable".

Tradition is that New Year's Eve is celebrated by Scots while
the English celebrate Christmas. That is why New Year's Eve celebrations
in England involve pretending to be Scots and being uncomfortable about it.
New Years's Day only became a bank holiday - when, I remember it happening
so it must be early 1970s. I think within living memory Christmas was
regarded as a minor festival in Scotland whose celebration was optional.

Matthw Huntbach
HVS - 18 Dec 2006 10:42 GMT
On 18 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote

> I think within living memory Christmas was regarded as a
> minor festival in Scotland whose celebration was optional.

"Blasphemous", more probably.....

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Cheers, Harvey

Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed
For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van

Peter Duncanson - 18 Dec 2006 11:17 GMT
>On 18 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote
>
>> I think within living memory Christmas was regarded as a
>> minor festival in Scotland whose celebration was optional.
>
>"Blasphemous", more probably.....

It's more variable in Northern Ireland. Yesterday a polite and
friendly man called at our house to invite us to a New Year
gathering at the local Gospel Hall. He handed me a very nice 2007
wall calendar. There was no mention of Christmas, so for the first
time ever I used the phrase "Season's Greetings".

I had realised that he might be from one of the Christian groups
that does not celebrate Christmas, except perhaps in a strictly
religious way.

Many of these people object to the word Christmas on
religio-etymological grounds.

Their objection is to the "mas" part of the word, which refers to
the Catholic Mass. They believe that the Mass is deeply unChristian.
They do not wish to have that word used in any form in connection
with any of their activities.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 12:36 GMT
>> On 18 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote

>>> I think within living memory Christmas was regarded as a
>>> minor festival in Scotland whose celebration was optional.

>> "Blasphemous", more probably.....

> It's more variable in Northern Ireland. Yesterday a polite and
> friendly man called at our house to invite us to a New Year
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> They do not wish to have that word used in any form in connection
> with any of their activities.

No, the main objection is that there is nothing in the Bible where
Jesus asks people to celebrate his birthday, or where the apostles
decide to have such a celebration. They believe that revelation
as to what is Christianity and how it may be practised stopped when
the last book of the Bible was given.

Matthew Huntbach
Peter Duncanson - 18 Dec 2006 13:03 GMT
>>> On 18 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>Jesus asks people to celebrate his birthday, or where the apostles
>decide to have such a celebration.

It is probable that different people give different explanations.

The explanation I gave was what I had heard from from one of these
people.

> They believe that revelation
>as to what is Christianity and how it may be practised stopped when
>the last book of the Bible was given.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Wood Avens - 18 Dec 2006 14:43 GMT
>On 18 Dec 2006, Matthew Huntbach wrote
>
>> I think within living memory Christmas was regarded as a
>> minor festival in Scotland whose celebration was optional.
>
>"Blasphemous", more probably.....

The Scottish Kirk abolished Christmas in 1561and stayed that way for
100 years.  The Scots have long memories.

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Katy Jennison

spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @

Robert Bannister - 16 Dec 2006 22:49 GMT
>   To the English, the thought of joining hands with a
>
>> total stranger is unthinkable.
>
> A bit of an exaggeration, shirley. What about New Year's Eve? Even the
> English join hands with strangers when it comes to Auld Lang Syne.

I thought it was lips, not hands. Have I been doing it wrong all these
years?

Signature

Rob Bannister

Pat Durkin - 17 Dec 2006 00:06 GMT
>>   To the English, the thought of joining hands with a
>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> I thought it was lips, not hands. Have I been doing it wrong all these
> years?

When the "peace sign" was introduced after John Paul XXIII and the
entire ecumenical movement (or whenever that was), it began as the "kiss
of peace", with the handshake alternative allowed.  The idea was that
early Christians, meeting at their meeting places, did the four kisses
as a greeting and sign of peace.  Many international leaders exchange
such kisses (don't the Russians actually do an 8-kiss version?) on
formal occasions such as treaty signings, and many do it at other
ceremonial events: graduations, honors awards, and the like.

I don't know why the USans settle for the handshake, however embellished
with the second hand to grip the elbow, the pat on the back, the hug,
etc.
Wood Avens - 17 Dec 2006 11:06 GMT
>When the "peace sign" was introduced after John Paul XXIII and the
>entire ecumenical movement (or whenever that was), it began as the "kiss
>of peace", with the handshake alternative allowed.  

Last year we went to the funeral of a friend who was a Roman Catholic,
held in the local Catholic church.  The ceremony included this
kiss/handshake event, and a certain amount of confusion ensued, as
most of us were normal English middle-class non-Catholics trying
desperately to reconcile our innate repulsion with our innate sense of
good manners.

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spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @

Robert Bannister - 17 Dec 2006 22:38 GMT
> I don't know why the USans settle for the handshake, however embellished
> with the second hand to grip the elbow, the pat on the back, the hug,
> etc.

I always suspect people that do that of being secret freemasons.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Matthew Huntbach - 18 Dec 2006 10:35 GMT
> When the "peace sign" was introduced after John Paul XXIII and the
> entire ecumenical movement (or whenever that was), it began as the "kiss
> of peace", with the handshake alternative allowed.  The idea was that
> early Christians, meeting at their meeting places, did the four kisses
> as a greeting and sign of peace.

Introduced with the new mass in the 1960s, Paul VI was Pope then.
I don't recall it as being called anything but the "Sign of Peace",
or any gesture other than the handshake being encouraged (although
the wording was intended to signify a culturally relevant gesture). I
remember it coming in, and the parish I was then at had a priest who
didn't like it so didn't use it, as a result we had it only when a
visiting priest said mass and then the congregation reacted rather
sheepishly. But that was years ago, and the whole thing has become
so much part of custom now that it would be unthinkable for any but the
most eccentric conservative not to have it. I agree though, particularly
for us Brits, it has its embarrassments over who you shake hands with, what
order, how enthusiastically etc.

I went to mass in the Catholic Cathedral in Kuwait a few years ago (how
many people know there is one?) and noted that the sign of peace there
is a nodding of heads to each other and no touching.

It's handshakes wherever I've been in western Europe.

Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 18 Dec 2006 13:37 GMT
>> When the "peace sign" was introduced after John Paul XXIII and the
>> entire ecumenical movement (or whenever that was), it began as the "kiss
>> of peace", with the handshake alternative allowed.

> Introduced with the new mass in the 1960s, Paul VI was Pope then.
> I don't recall it as being called anything but the "Sign of Peace",
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> for us Brits, it has its embarrassments over who you shake hands with, what
> order, how enthusiastically etc.
 [...]
> It's handshakes wherever I've been in western Europe.

It's handshakes by default in the Catholic masses I've been to in the US,
but I believe I've seen putative spouses kiss one another or at least
embrace (it's been many years).  The worst part of the mass, I always
thought.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Brad Germolene - 19 Dec 2006 15:42 GMT
>>> When the "peace sign" was introduced after John Paul XXIII and the
>>> entire ecumenical movement (or whenever that was), it began as the "kiss
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>embrace (it's been many years).  The worst part of the mass, I always
>thought.

The fairy-bells bit is way kewl, though.

Signature

Brad Germolene

Tony Cooper - 16 Dec 2006 17:05 GMT
>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>look silly.  To the English, the thought of joining hands with a
>total stranger is unthinkable.

The type of groups that have a benediction, opening prayer, blessing,
etc are social groups like the Rotary, Optimists, and perhaps the
Masons.  Since I'm not a member of any, I can't tell you which.  I
have attended a Rotary meeting where it was done.  

Years ago, I attended a large seminar for employees of the Chicago
Tribune.  That was opened by a Catholic priest, but he was also the
guest speaker.  I forget who it was, but he was well-known at the time
and had a TV show.

And, of course, our (federal) Senate and House sessions are opened
with prayers.  The state Senate and House sessions are opened this way
in Florida.  Dunno about other states.  

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

mb - 16 Dec 2006 20:22 GMT
...
> And, of course, our (federal) Senate and House sessions are opened
> with prayers.  The state Senate and House sessions are opened this way
> in Florida.  Dunno about other states.

None of them would miss an opportunity to sh.t on the Constitution.
Pat Durkin - 16 Dec 2006 23:18 GMT
> ...
>> And, of course, our (federal) Senate and House sessions are opened
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> None of them would miss an opportunity to sh.t on the Constitution.

Huh?
Don't you think the states recognize that their powers are preserved by
the Constitution?   Or are you thinking it is the US Senate and House
that won't miss the opportunity to attack the Constitution?  We already
know "our President" wouldn't miss an opportunity to attack it, and not
for any "states' rights" reason, either.
mb - 16 Dec 2006 23:52 GMT
> > ...
> >> And, of course, our (federal) Senate and House sessions are opened
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Don't you think the states recognize that their powers are preserved by
> the Constitution?

I don't care about their powers, for all I care they could disappear.
All I know is my right not to have any religious anything on public
money, time or property.

> Or are you thinking it is the US Senate and House
> that won't miss the opportunity to attack the Constitution?

Well, they don't. As bad as the states.
Mike Page - 20 Dec 2006 23:03 GMT
,,,>
>There it is for those still in any doubt - the difference between the
>"secular" US and the "established church" UK.  I've never been at any
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>look silly.  To the English, the thought of joining hands with a
>total stranger is unthinkable.

Except on New Year's Eve. Or should that be 00:01 New Year's Day?

Mike Page
Dick Chambers - 18 Dec 2006 22:23 GMT
> [ ... ]                                                     What I don't
> like is
> being forced, or having my children be forced, to participate in the
> observance of a religious occasion that isn't ours. [ ... ]

In Britain in the late 1950s, schoolchildren who were not from excused
groups (e.g. Jewish, Roman Catholic, etc) were obliged to attend a religious
assembly each morning in the school (Church of England) chapel. My claim of
being atheist was insufficient to entitle me to the status of an "excused
group", even when I continued my schooling well beyond 15 (at that time, the
legal age at which a child could decide to leave school). I used to console
myself that assembly was the price one had to pay for an education. I used
to put my brain onto automatic pilot during the assemblies, and add my voice
to the general religious cant. It was a policy aimed at passing the time as
quickly as possible, so that I could get onto something more interesting
such as a Physics lesson.

One morning, when I was 17 or 18 years old, before I realised the meaning of
the words I was uttering, I had said in unison with everybody else:- "In
iniquity I was brought to birth, and my mother conceived me in sin" (Ps 51,
5). I had sufficient courage to take my grievance to the headmaster.
Compulsory religious assembly was one thing, but getting us to chant this
sort of thing unthinkingly in unison was quite another matter. The sentiment
of Ps 51, 5, I told him, was demonstrably untrue in the case of my mother,
was an insult to her, and was anathema to me. Why are you making me attend
assemblies, and why are you encouraging me to unthinkingly utter such
untruths? I asked to be excused from further assemblies.

Nothing changed. I still had to attend religious assembly until my very last
day at the school. I still hate the idea of enforced religious assembly for
my own children (or nowadays grandchildren). I am happy to allow others --  
who perhaps do believe that their mothers conceived them in sin -- to have
their assembly. I just want the right to opt out of it.

What is the legal situation nowadays regarding compulsory religious assembly
for pupils who declare themselves non-believers? Can it still be made
compulsory? Even for sixth-formers, who by the age of 16 should be
sufficiently mature to make their own decision on religious questions?

Richard Chambers        Leeds   UK.
Wood Avens - 18 Dec 2006 23:01 GMT
>What is the legal situation nowadays regarding compulsory religious assembly
>for pupils who declare themselves non-believers? Can it still be made
>compulsory? Even for sixth-formers, who by the age of 16 should be
>sufficiently mature to make their own decision on religious questions?

I don't actually know but I strongly suspect that you'd need to
browbeat your parents into writing a note.

Signature

Katy Jennison

spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @

Robert Bannister - 18 Dec 2006 23:50 GMT
>>What is the legal situation nowadays regarding compulsory religious assembly
>>for pupils who declare themselves non-believers? Can it still be made
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I don't actually know but I strongly suspect that you'd need to
> browbeat your parents into writing a note.

The main purpose of morning assembly was not the hymns nor the bible
reading, but the Notices. In the last school I taught in in England we
didn't have a hall big enough for the entire school, so assemblies were
only about once a month. The all-important Notices were given out on the PA.

In my last school in Australia, the teachers complained about the use of
the PA, and so the Notices were read out by form teachers: "form room"
or "home room" replacing the function of English assemblies.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Robert Bannister - 18 Dec 2006 23:50 GMT
> One morning, when I was 17 or 18 years old, before I realised the meaning of
> the words I was uttering, I had said in unison with everybody else:- "In
> iniquity I was brought to birth, and my mother conceived me in sin" (Ps 51,
> 5).

Yow! I can only assume our school chaplain, or whoever chose the hymns
and psalms, had a bit more common sense than to choose ones like that. I
didn't mind assembly, because I enjoyed singing and it didn't matter
whether it was hymns or pop songs. However, when I was applying to be
the head of a languages department in a high school some years later, I
turned down one job because I would be expected to take assembly once a
week. I didn't mind participating, but I couldn't honestly lead the thing.

Signature

Rob Bannister

the Omrud - 19 Dec 2006 09:36 GMT
Dick Chambers <richard.chambersss7@ntlworld.com> had it:

> In Britain in the late 1950s, schoolchildren who were not from excused
> groups (e.g. Jewish, Roman Catholic, etc) were obliged to attend a religious
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> quickly as possible, so that I could get onto something more interesting
> such as a Physics lesson.

Chapel?  We didn't all have chapels, you know.

It was tradition at my school for each prefect to give a week's
readings in assembly.  The kindly and wise Head of RE found me a
week's worth of readings with no religious content whatsoever
(without comment and with no explicit lobbying from me).  The effect
of my oration was reduced somewhat on one of the days when my friends
who worked the sound board dropped the bass to minimum and pushed up
the treble to maximum, rendering my natural bass voice rather
squeaky.

I also remember the day when Chris B (I wonder where he is now)
finished a Bible reading in the most sarcastic tones he could muster:  
"And with those impressive words, that is the end of the reading".

I would never complain about my school.  It was a tolerant and
liberal place full of very bright people which was often prepared to
indulge pupils in their whims, provided these pupils would work hard
at what actually mattered.  And I was far more interested in singing
in the choir each morning (giving me an prowess in sight reading
which has stayed with me over 35 years) than in trying to get out of
a woolly liberal CoE service each morning.  We certainly never had to
chant any psalms.

Signature

David
=====

Roland Hutchinson - 19 Dec 2006 15:42 GMT
> I would never complain about my school.  It was a tolerant and
> liberal place full of very bright people which was often prepared to
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> a woolly liberal CoE service each morning.  We certainly never had to
> chant any psalms.

Pity.  To my mind, it kind of defeats the purpose of being an Anglican
chorister if you never get to sing Anglican chant.

Signature

Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to
remove spam.  If your message looks like spam I may not see it.

the Omrud - 19 Dec 2006 15:59 GMT
Roland Hutchinson <my.spamtrap@verizon.net> had it:

> > I would never complain about my school.  It was a tolerant and
> > liberal place full of very bright people which was often prepared to
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Pity.  To my mind, it kind of defeats the purpose of being an Anglican
> chorister if you never get to sing Anglican chant.

Not me, I was never a chorister.  I didn't start singing until I was
about 14 - I was a bassoonist first.  And I was talking about school
- I've sung psalms since, but at school we sang only hymns in
assembly.

It wasn't a church school, neither.

Signature

David
=====

Daniel al-Autistiqui - 19 Dec 2006 16:22 GMT
>Roland Hutchinson <my.spamtrap@verizon.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
>It wasn't a church school, neither.

I have read this message.

daniel mcgrath
Signature

Daniel Gerard McGrath, a/k/a "Govende":
for e-mail replace "invalid" with "com"

Developmentally disabled;
has Autism (Pervasive Developmental Disorder),
   Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder,
   & periodic bouts of depression.
[This signature is under construction.]

Pat Durkin - 19 Dec 2006 19:48 GMT
>>Not me, I was never a chorister.  I didn't start singing until I was
>>about 14 - I was a bassoonist first.  And I was talking about school
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> I have read this message.

Daniel, I have read all of your comments, repeating this line: I have
read this message.

Now, if you want to feel your presence acknowledged, please add your
opinion, or explain why you feel it necessary to append the line to
quite a number of posts.  Otherwise, you may be considered a nuisance.
Your disability is not an excuse for this pattern of response.

You have a fine mind, and many of us hope that you will apply your
opinions to the ideas other people express here.  You know, you have
begun a number of very active conversations, some of which occasionally
hark back to the ideas you originally post.  But you might participate
in expressing your views on thoughts that others originate, even if at
times you miss a laugh or two.
Daniel al-Autistiqui - 26 Dec 2006 16:20 GMT
>>>Not me, I was never a chorister.  I didn't start singing until I was
>>>about 14 - I was a bassoonist first.  And I was talking about school
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>in expressing your views on thoughts that others originate, even if at
>times you miss a laugh or two.

Hi, Pat.  Welcome back to AUE.

The reason I had been doing that was to emphasize the point that it
can sometimes bother me when I can't tell whether the absence of a
response to a message I post means that people saw the message but
didn't care to comment, or that no one actually saw the message.  I
don't know why, but when I post a message and get no response (after
which I will be disappointed), I always feel like no one has listened
to me.  It's sort of like what I had been explaining to Maria
recently.

I suppose it should now be easy for you to answer the following: What
is the point of responding "I don't know" to a Usenet post that asks a
question?

daniel mcgrath
Signature

Daniel Gerard McGrath, a/k/a "Govende":
for e-mail replace "invalid" with "com"

Developmentally disabled;
has Autism (Pervasive Developmental Disorder),
   Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder,
   & periodic bouts of depression.
[This signature is under construction.]

R H Draney - 26 Dec 2006 19:13 GMT
Daniel al-Autistiqui filted:

>I suppose it should now be easy for you to answer the following: What
>is the point of responding "I don't know" to a Usenet post that asks a
>question?

That may be the best invitation I've ever read to make a self-referential
response....r

Signature

"Keep your eye on the Bishop.  I want to know when
he makes his move", said the Inspector, obliquely.

R J Valentine - 27 Dec 2006 04:07 GMT
} Daniel al-Autistiqui filted:
}>
}>I suppose it should now be easy for you to answer the following: What
}>is the point of responding "I don't know" to a Usenet post that asks a
}>question?
}
} That may be the best invitation I've ever read to make a self-referential
} response....r

Oh, I don't know.  Rey's responses generally had a self-referential aspect
when he had something to sell.  By the way, when does _The Film That
Dare[s] Not Speak Its Name_ come out on DVD?  Maybe it says at
http://www.maledicta.ORG (but I can't get there from here).

Signature

rjv

Reinhold (Rey) Aman - 27 Dec 2006 05:38 GMT
Raoul J. Valentine in North-East (heh-heh) wrote:

[...]

> Rey's responses generally had a self-referential aspect
> when he had something to sell.

You mean like this?
http://www.sonic.net/maledicta/boes.html

Or this?
http://www.sonic.net/maledicta/pricelist_order.html

As if such references did any good in Cheap-a.s AUE Land.

> By the way, when does _The Film That Dare[s]
> Not Speak Its Name_ come out on DVD?

You mean this one?
http://www.sonic.net/maledicta/Fuck-film.html

On February 13, 2007, just in time for V.D.  (And no, I don't get no
steenkin' royalties or a cut for my participation -- 8 quickie clips.)

~~~ Rey ~~~
R J Valentine - 28 Dec 2006 04:12 GMT
} Raoul J. Valentine in North-East (heh-heh) wrote:
}
} [...]
}
}> Rey's responses generally had a self-referential aspect
}> when he had something to sell.
}
} You mean like this?
} http://www.sonic.net/maledicta/boes.html

Not so much.  That one is almost noble.  But only a foreigner would
abbreviate the _B-O Schimpfwoerterbuch_ as "boes".

} Or this?
} http://www.sonic.net/maledicta/pricelist_order.html

Yeah, that's more like it.  I'm surprised you have any copies of the B-O
SWB left at that price.  And the insult calendar is a bargain.  I had mine
right at eye-level here until I stuck a cheap Chinese computer on that
ledge and knocked it down ane I put it somewhere safe until later, but it
eludes me just now.  I sent one of my copies of _Hillary Clinton's Pen
Pal_ to someone who will soon be a guest of the Sheriff of Maricopa County
for a while, and the other copies elude me just now, too.  I'm tempted to
buy more until the originals surface.  I'm also surprised to see (if I
interpret it right) that there are still issues of Volume 1 Number 1
available at a bargain-basement price.  Sure, it's the skinniest issue,
but it's a classic.

} As if such references did any good in Cheap-a.s AUE Land.

You mean there are some here who are hesitant to order on-line?  Maybe
they don't know that they can print the thing out and mail you a check or
money order.

}> By the way, when does _The Film That Dare[s]
}> Not Speak Its Name_ come out on DVD?
}
} You mean this one?
} http://www.sonic.net/maledicta/Fuck-film.html

Yeah, that's the one.  I see you get top billing of all the famous people
being interviewed for the movie.  People will be fairly flocking to your
websiet to get copies of the old hardbound B-O SWB while they last.

} On February 13, 2007, just in time for V.D.  (And no, I don't get no
} steenkin' royalties or a cut for my participation -- 8 quickie clips.)

Thank you.  You are a gentleman and a scholar.

Signature

rjv

Pat Durkin - 26 Dec 2006 22:36 GMT
>>>>Not me, I was never a chorister.  I didn't start singing until I was
>>>>about 14 - I was a bassoonist first.  And I was talking about school
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> is the point of responding "I don't know" to a Usenet post that asks a
> question?

No point.  We are grown-ups here, and we don't need confirmation that
our messages have been read.  (Some people's servers, it seems, don't
always pick up all posts, or post all of one's messages.)

Your posting of "I have read this message" and your explanation, which I
have snipped, indicate to me that you think that others feel bereft, as
you appear to do, if members don't comment on their posts.  I think that
members often comment with "AOL" to agree with what others have posted.
This tells me that members are reluctant to repeat what others say, and
are even embarrassed to feel that their assent needs emphasis.

Other members feel that what you or others have said may need comment,
but are reluctant to go into more detail than you or the other posters
have given.  Or, they don't feel the need for a particular conversation
to go further.  "You've said it all", in other words.

I think of Usenet as a kind of cocktail party or social hour.  I don't
wish to get really familiar with the individuals I encounter and chat
with briefly, though I am grateful for ideas I pick up in passing.  If,
in the course of a session, I ask a question and don't get an answer, I
think that maybe the other members' lives have intruded, or they become
involved in doing research on more interesting questions, and are forced
by time constraints to pass by your or my world-shaking introductory
comments.

And, I'll admit it, I get a bit testy with repeated comments that beg
for replies, which I feel are trolling remarks, designed by some
participants in need of self-affirmation.
I don't always apologize for my impatient retorts.  Rather, at that
cocktail party, I probably go and stand in a corner to see if others are
really having fun or are just pretending to enjoy themselves, and, in
process of their gay repartee, are scanning the room for other people to
impress with their wit or charm or erudition.  And I see some others go
to corners to withdraw and gain some perspective.

I sometimes leave, then, but at other times I examine what my messages
were, to find out how I can improve them and become a better guest at
the party.
Roland Hutchinson - 19 Dec 2006 16:49 GMT
> Roland Hutchinson <my.spamtrap@verizon.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Not me, I was never a chorister.  I didn't start singing until I was
> about 14 - I was a bassoonist first.  

Well, better late than never.  Not that I've got anything to brag about
myself; I was a viola player first, and came to choral singing even later
than you did.

Signature

Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to
remove spam.  If your message looks like spam I may not see it.

K. Edgcombe - 19 Dec 2006 17:43 GMT
David wrote...

>> Not me, I was never a chorister.  I didn't start singing until I was
>> about 14 - I was a bassoonist first.

So you never sang treble?  I've always envied boys/men the experience of being
able to sing different parts at different times - many, indeed, work their way
down through all four.  And playing a bass instrument too.

I took up the viola partly because singing alto and playing second violin were
too close; good to be a tenor sometimes.

Roland, I've always thought of gamba players as moving up from cello rather
than down from viola - wasn't it difficult when you had to turn it upside down?

Katy
the Omrud - 19 Dec 2006 18:30 GMT
K. Edgcombe <ke10@cus.cam.ac.uk> had it:

> David wrote...
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> able to sing different parts at different times - many, indeed, work their way
> down through all four.  And playing a bass instrument too.

Never (at least not in a choir - I remember singing for fun as a
child).  I got into church music via singing, rather than into
singing via church.

Signature

David
=====

Roland Hutchinson - 19 Dec 2006 19:41 GMT
> David wrote...
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> their way
> down through all four.  And playing a bass instrument too.

Not quite all four, but people of either sex who take up directing choral
ensembles inevitably end up able to sing at least three parts!

> I took up the viola partly because singing alto and playing second violin
> were too close; good to be a tenor sometimes.
>
> Roland, I've always thought of gamba players as moving up from cello
> rather than down from viola - wasn't it difficult when you had to turn it
> upside down?

A surprizingly large number of gambists seem to have come across from viola.
My colleague and compatriot Wendy Gillespie (currently of Fretwork,
Phantasm, and the Indiana University School of Music's Early Music
Institute) might be the best known in your neck of the woods.  

Well, we viola players can already read the clef, innit?  And we make
teriffic tenor viol players because we know our way around an inner part.

The bowing on viol is different from both viola (and violin) and cello; so
is the left hand (though a bit closer to cello; it's actually most like
classical guitar or lute).  So it really doesn't make much difference where
you come from: experience with any sort of bowed instrument is a plus;
bowing is bowing to a great extent, no matter how you hold the bow, and
while bowing the viol in its elementary stages is pretty easy even for
non-string players, those who already have a string background do develop a
more advanced nuanced right-hand technque more quickly.  

Guitar really does give a big leg up (so to speak) for the left hand;
guitarists taking up the viol really embarass the rest of us in that
department; just about every viol teacher I have known who came from a
bowed-string background (myself included) has reported having been
astonished when they worked with their first guitar-playing students.
The flip side of this is that can become frustrated with the right hand
because it comes so much less naturally to them, being wholly unfamiliar to
start with.  Gambists coming over from another string will find _both_ left
and right hand sort of familiar but also sort of unfamiliar, so they grow
into the viol with the two hands in more of a balanced developement.

Bass players do very well, too. Being almost viol players to start with,
they seem to have an affinity for the sound of the instrument.  The bowing
is of course still different (even from German bass bow, which looks like
it is held similarly from across the room), and they have to be careful not
to overplay as the viol require consideralbly less force; but at least they
can be counted on not to underplay!  Like viola players, they are likely to
have studied some poached viola da gamba literature on their first
instrument (e.g., Telemann and Bach sonatas, Marais transcriptions).

And there's nothing wrong with cellists! (who make good viol players).
Except that perhaps, that they think they know how to play bass lines, and
virtually none of them do; it's simply not a part of modern-cello training.
Of course a violinist who not only knows that bass lines exist but that
they should be listened to is also to be recknoned among the _rarae aves in
terra_, but one nonetheless really ought to give them something worth
listening to on the off chance that they might...

ObAUE:

Synonyms:  viola da gamba, viol, gamba (informal)

Ambiguous only in print: A violist (/vaI'@lIst/) plays the viol, while a
violist /vi.oU'lIst/ plays the viola (and in BBC English is invariably
styled a "viola player" -- at least on Radio 3).

Don't ask (too complicated!): bass viol, violone

Signature

Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to
remove spam.  If your message looks like spam I may not see it.

K. Edgcombe - 19 Dec 2006 22:02 GMT
>Not quite all four, but people of either sex who take up directing choral
>ensembles inevitably end up able to sing at least three parts!

Oh, indeed; I do it myself, but the results are not nice.  I often fill in
tenor parts in the church choir I direct, not having the genuine article.  But
some young men do manage to sing each part in turn quite seriously, in decent
choirs.

>Of course a violinist who not only knows that bass lines exist but that
>they should be listened to is also to be recknoned among the _rarae aves in
>terra_, but one nonetheless really ought to give them something worth
>listening to on the off chance that they might...

I'm not sure I've been called a rare bird before.

Thanks for fascinating stuff about viols.  I have tried a small viol before (my
way up), and know a bit about the feel of the bow.  But I didn't know guitar
players started with an advantage.

I think this may be turning into a two-person conversation, with David possibly
listening in.....

Katy
Mike Lyle - 19 Dec 2006 22:16 GMT
[...]
> I think this may be turning into a two-person conversation, with David possibly
> listening in.....

No, I'm around. And avoiding viola jokes. Though I will repeat that one
member of a string quartet hates the guts of all violinists. (Say, I
hope Don Groves, who plays o' the viol de gamboys, is all right.)

--  
Mike.
the Omrud - 19 Dec 2006 22:58 GMT
K. Edgcombe <ke10@cus.cam.ac.uk> had it:

> >Not quite all four, but people of either sex who take up directing choral
> >ensembles inevitably end up able to sing at least three parts!
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> I think this may be turning into a two-person conversation, with David possibly
> listening in.....

I've not been listening in because I've been in Manchester,
rehearsing for a concert of schmaltzy Christmas music which I have
volunteered to bulk out at the Bridgewater Hall on Christmas Eve.  
"Rockin' Robin", for goodness sake.  Never mind, I enjoy the
intellectual discipline of sight-reading music which does not go the
way Tallis would have expected.

Signature

David
=====

LFS - 20 Dec 2006 22:54 GMT
> I've not been listening in because I've been in Manchester,
> rehearsing for a concert of schmaltzy Christmas music which I have
> volunteered to bulk out at the Bridgewater Hall on Christmas Eve.  
> "Rockin' Robin", for goodness sake.  Never mind, I enjoy the
> intellectual discipline of sight-reading music which does not go the
> way Tallis would have expected.

ObSecondaryOneupmanship: our Jacqui sang at Brenda's yesterday.

Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 23:42 GMT
> > I've not been listening in because I've been in Manchester,
> > rehearsing for a concert of schmaltzy Christmas music which I have
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> ObSecondaryOneupmanship: our Jacqui sang at Brenda's yesterday.

Detail, please. That was a conspicuously bald narrative.

Signature

Mike.

Roland Hutchinson - 21 Dec 2006 03:51 GMT
>> > I've not been listening in because I've been in Manchester,
>> > rehearsing for a concert of schmaltzy Christmas music which I have
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Detail, please. That was a conspicuously bald narrative.

Yes, please! You can't expect to achieve artistic versimilitude without
corroborative detail.

Signature

Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to
remove spam.  If your message looks like spam I may not see it.

R H Draney - 21 Dec 2006 05:22 GMT
LFS filted:

>ObSecondaryOneupmanship: our Jacqui sang at Brenda's yesterday.

HM gets a *lot* of people singing for her...did Jacqui at least invite her to
rattle her jewellery?...r

Signature

"Keep your eye on the Bishop.  I want to know when
he makes his move", said the Inspector, obliquely.

the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 09:57 GMT
R H Draney <dadoctah@spamcop.net> had it:

> LFS filted:
> >
> >ObSecondaryOneupmanship: our Jacqui sang at Brenda's yesterday.
>
> HM gets a *lot* of people singing for her...did Jacqui at least invite her to
> rattle her jewellery?...r

And she's got a lot of gaffs.  Was it Balmoral?

Signature

David
=====

LFS - 21 Dec 2006 11:13 GMT
> R H Draney <dadoctah@spamcop.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> And she's got a lot of gaffs.  Was it Balmoral?

Buck House. This was the occasion:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6196739.stm

I'm hoping to hear all about it tomorrow.

Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

the Omrud - 21 Dec 2006 11:32 GMT
LFS <laura@DRAGONspira.fsbusiness.co.uk> had it:

> > R H Draney <dadoctah@spamcop.net> had it:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Buck House. This was the occasion:
> http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6196739.stm

What?  The Blackberry Leys choir?  Is our Jacqs part of that?  I
should have paid more attention to the TV programme.

Signature

David
=====

Wood Avens - 21 Dec 2006 12:17 GMT
>> Buck House. This was the occasion:
>> http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6196739.stm
>
>What?  The Blackberry Leys choir?  Is our Jacqs part of that?  I
>should have paid more attention to the TV programme.

Just what I was thinking.  She should of said.

Signature

Katy Jennison

spamtrap: remove the first two letters after the @

Brad Germolene - 21 Dec 2006 12:30 GMT
>>> Buck House. This was the occasion:
>>> http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6196739.stm
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>Just what I was thinking.  She should of said.

Yes, she certainly should of done do.

Signature

Brad Germolene

LFS - 21 Dec 2006 13:05 GMT
>>>>Buck House. This was the occasion:
>>>>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6196739.stm
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Yes, she certainly should of done do.

I'm sure she would of if she'd thought of it...

Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Jacqui - 22 Dec 2006 20:34 GMT
> LFS had it:

> > Buck House. This was the occasion:
> > http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6196739.stm
>
> What?  The Blackberry Leys choir?  Is our Jacqs part of that?  I
> should have paid more attention to the TV programme.

Blackbird. Yes, I'm part of the choir, but I wasn't actually in the
Singing Estate series - I joined in September. We took 18 members to
BP, 16 of whom had been on TV, so I'm quite pleased I got to go.
(Probably helps that I was 50% of the alto section for a while this
autumn!)  We have another concert in February, and after that the
TV-related money will be gone and we'll have to fundraise to keep
going.

We were on local TV on Sunday and Tuesday, and national TV on Wednesday
morning. It should also be featured in a 'one year on' programme some
time next spring (on 'five').

Jac
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 21:05 GMT
>> LFS had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>morning. It should also be featured in a 'one year on' programme some
>time next spring (on 'five').

A little help here, please.

An "estate" is a housing development/subdivision/neighborhood, isn't
it?  So the Blackbird Leys choir is a group of singers who either all
live in this housing area or represent this housing area?

Is Blackbird Leys something special in the way of housing estates, or
one that just happens to have as residents a number of people who sing
well?

Is there something meaningful about "Singing Estate series" that a
Brit would catch but a non-Brit wouldn't?  To me, it hints that
several housing areas field choirs, and the choir from Blackbird Leys
appeared one or more times in a series of programmes featuring
neighborhood choirs.

Are these housing areas very large?  It seems that they must be to
produce enough good singers to make up a choir, and choir good enough
to "set before the Queen".  Was Philip in the parlour eating bread and
honey?

How many singers does it take to make up a choir?  I realize that
there is no specific number that changes a singing group to choir
status, but I'm looking for "at least x" answer.  There must be some
requirement of this many altos (given above that this number is
minimally two) and this many sopranos, etc.  Is an 18 member choir a
smallish choir or an "about right" choir?

My own knowledge of choirs is most definitely lacking.  I don't even
know the names of the voices.  Let's see, there's alto and soprano and
bass and....whoops, I'm out.  Wait...add baritone.  Must there be some
of each in a choir?  Probably not, since the VBC and the all-male and
all-female choirs wouldn't include all mentioned.  Or would they?

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Peter Duncanson - 22 Dec 2006 21:54 GMT
>>> LFS had it:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
>A little help here, please.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbird_Leys
   Blackbird Leys is one of the largest council estates in Europe.
   It is located on the south-eastern outskirts of Oxford, UK.
   Unusually, the area constitutes a civil parish, which according
   to the 2001 census had a population of 12,196. The parish was
   created in 1990.
   ...

Unfortunately some of the estate's inhabitants have given the place
a bad reputation. One outsider's personal impression:
http://www.chavtowns.co.uk/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=960
(Out of respect for the terrified author I've adjusted the spelling
and added footnotes.)

   vicki _WRITES "Blackbird Leys is the epicentre of chav[1] scum.
   As a Kiwi[2] backpacker I had the privilege of living there for
   almost a year for my staff accommodation!
   Our next door neighbour was and still is a complete chavette.
   Only 19 years old and already with child. She had numerous male
   friends who used to seem to be [o] a rota[3] of what night they
   stayed, also used to take it in turns to beat her. Not very
   nice.

   Her boyfriends offered some of our flatmates some crack[4] for a
   good price. How Generous.

   The local Spar[5] was their hang out, it also seemed to be a
   breeding ground for pitbulls[6].

   Even if you were just running in for a second you locked all
   your car doors and alarmed it, just in case.[7]

   I have to admit I have never been scared before of under 12's
   but Blackbird Leys showed me fear of a new kind.
   Chav scum are the WORST.
   
   PS In NZ we call them bogans, but they are no where near as bad
   as the Chavs of England. "

[1] Chav - already discussed in aue.
   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chav

[2] Kiwi: New Zealander

[3] Rota: Roster.

[4] Crack: 'free base' cocaine.

[5] Spar: one of a chain of convenience stores. They operate on a
   franchise basis.
   http://www.spar.co.uk/

[6] Pit Bull Terriers.

[7] What sheltered backwater in New Zealand did she come from?

>An "estate" is a housing development/subdivision/neighborhood, isn't
>it?  So the Blackbird Leys choir is a group of singers who either all
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>of each in a choir?  Probably not, since the VBC and the all-male and
>all-female choirs wouldn't include all mentioned.  Or would they?

Add a tenor or six into the mix for good results.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Peter Duncanson - 22 Dec 2006 21:56 GMT
>    vicki _WRITES "Blackbird Leys is the epicentre of chav[1] scum.
>    As a Kiwi[2] backpacker I had the privilege of living there for
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>    stayed, also used to take it in turns to beat her. Not very
>    nice.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 22:23 GMT
>>>> LFS had it:
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
>(Out of respect for the terrified author I've adjusted the spelling
>and added footnotes.)

At 14,000 inhabitants, that's decent town-size in the US (small town,
but a town).  I would expect any town to have a bad side unless it's
in Westchester County (NY) or in Connecticut.

>    Our next door neighbour was and still is a complete chavette.
>    Only 19 years old and already with child. She had numerous male
>    friends who used to seem to be [o] a rota[3] of what night they
>    stayed, also used to take it in turns to beat her. Not very
>    nice.

What did he see unusual about this?  Except for the beating part, it
seems rather unremarkable to me.

>    The local Spar[5]

The only term I didn't already know.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

the Omrud - 22 Dec 2006 22:55 GMT
Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

> >    The local Spar[5]
>
> The only term I didn't already know.

Peter defined it, but I expand: a European chain (Danish owned) of
small supermarkets, open long hours, located close to housing rather
than in a town centre, and often run by a family.  Think Kwik-E Mart
or 7-11.  There only shop I can sensibly walk to from home is a Spar.

Signature

David
=====

Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 23:09 GMT
>Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>than in a town centre, and often run by a family.  Think Kwik-E Mart
>or 7-11.

Yes, I guess you could write BrE Spar = AmE White Hen if you were in
an Areffian mood.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Lars Enderin - 22 Dec 2006 23:18 GMT
Tony Cooper skrev:

>> Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Yes, I guess you could write BrE Spar = AmE White Hen if you were in
> an Areffian mood.

Language note: The Danish word spar(e) means "save".
Salvatore Volatile - 23 Dec 2006 00:21 GMT
> Yes, I guess you could write BrE Spar = AmE White Hen if you were in
> an Areffian mood.

Nope.  BrE "Spar" = ChiE "White Hen Pantry".

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Peter Duncanson - 22 Dec 2006 23:08 GMT
>>Unfortunately some of the estate's inhabitants have given the place
>>a bad reputation. One outsider's personal impression:
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>What did he see unusual about this?  Except for the beating part, it
>seems rather unremarkable to me.

I agree. I was so busy correcting the spelling and adding footnotes
that I didn't really get the full flavour until I read it after I'd
posted.

One sentence pulled me up short "Only 19 years old and already with
child". If by "with child" the writer meant pregnant, then my
comment would be "Ah, a late starter".

>>    The local Spar[5]
>
>The only term I didn't already know.

Spar is one of the so called "Symbol Groups":
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol_group

   Symbol group is a mainly British term for a form of franchise
   in the retail sector. They do not own or operate stores, but
   act as suppliers to independent grocers and small supermarkets
   and produce stores which then trade under a common banner.
   Unlike other forms of franchise, they have expanded primarily by
   selling their services to existing stores, rather than by
   actively developing new outlets. SPAR is a well known symbol
   group with stores in many countries. There are several smaller
   symbol groups in the United Kingdom, such as Londis, Costcutter
   and Premier.

"Symbol" refers to the group logo and related IPRs.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 23:49 GMT
>>>    The local Spar[5]
>>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>    symbol groups in the United Kingdom, such as Londis, Costcutter
>    and Premier.

There is something like that here:  IGA.
http://www.iga.com/joinIGA/join.asp

It used to be very common to see an IGA store, but the chain
convenience stores have all but eliminated them in the areas I've
lived in.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Maria - 24 Dec 2006 03:34 GMT
> It used to be very common to see an IGA store, but the chain
> convenience stores have all but eliminated them in the areas I've
> lived in.

My take on this:
IGA (Independent Grocers Association) stores seem to be found mostly in
small towns, and they often do very well. There are several within 60
miles or so from where I live.

To me, their competition is larger supermarkets rather than C-stores
like 7-11 and Qwik-Pik (sp?) and etc. When we (my parents and I) first
moved to a suburb bordering Detroit, there was a local IGA which offered
much more in the way of groceries than the typical C-store. Ditto for
other close-in suburbs years ago. Later, as the suburbs grew, the major
supermarkets established more suburban stores and even built some
exurban ones.

So, IGAs have refocused with regard to locations. Even so, a few can
still be found near the Motor City.

/OBediting/: I've edited this post a few times for clarity. It may now
contain some inexplicable errors.

Signature

Maria
Resident of southeast Michigan, near Detroit; native of east Tennessee.
There's only one 'n' in my email address, and it's not in my first name.
(The email address I use in this newsgroup is munged.)

Tony Cooper - 24 Dec 2006 04:37 GMT
>> It used to be very common to see an IGA store, but the chain
>> convenience stores have all but eliminated them in the areas I've
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>supermarkets established more suburban stores and even built some
>exurban ones.

The IGAs that I remember were neighborhood stores.  They ranged from
convenience store sized to stores large enough for aisles and carts.
They were family owned and run.  

There are many factors that killed them off in areas where they no
longer exist.  Two car families, for one.  My mother could walk to an
IGA, or she could send me.  We grocery shopped at a supermarket once a
week when the family car was available.  In two car families, the
supermarket is available at any time.

Lack of niche was another problem.  The early convenience stores
carried only the basics:  cigarettes, beer, soft drinks, bread, milk,
snacks, and a few grocery items.  The supermarket carried everything.
The IGA had higher overhead and inventory commitment than a
convenience store, but not the variety of a supermarket.  

Hours was another problem.  IGAs, being family operations, were open
for maybe 12 hours a day and usually only six days a week.  They lost
out to the convenience stores that stayed open until 11 PM and later.

I don't remember any IGAs opening with new locations.  They hung in in
areas with extant buildings, but didn't open stand-alone units like
the convenience stores and didn't go to the shopping centers like the
supermarkets.  They didn't follow the population.

>So, IGAs have refocused with regard to locations. Even so, a few can
>still be found near the Motor City.

They're not around here, and I guess that where they are now is in
older neighborhoods where they've managed to stay open.  
>/OBediting/: I've edited this post a few times for clarity. It may now
>contain some inexplicable errors.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Matthew Huntbach - 22 Dec 2006 23:31 GMT
> >On Fri, 22 Dec 2006 16:05:14 -0500, Tony Cooper

> >>A little help here, please.
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> >    created in 1990.
> >    ...

> >Unfortunately some of the estate's inhabitants have given the place
> >a bad reputation. One outsider's personal impression:
> >http://www.chavtowns.co.uk/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=960
> >(Out of respect for the terrified author I've adjusted the spelling
> >and added footnotes.)

> At 14,000 inhabitants, that's decent town-size in the US (small town,
> but a town).  I would expect any town to have a bad side unless it's
> in Westchester County (NY) or in Connecticut.

Council estates *are* the bad side of town.

The issue is that they are owned by the local council and the housing
is let out to rent to those in need, with allocation on a priority
system, the more need you have, the more likely you are to get an
allocation.

In the past it was a fairly standard way for less wealthy people to get
housing, and you needed to have local connections and reasonable
standards to get it. These days the supply of council housing is low
(due to Mrs Thatcher's government deliberately running it down -
existing tenants have been subsidised to buy their housing at cut
price, councils have effectively been banned form building any more).
Also, legislation has been changed so that the homeless have to be
given priority even if they have no long-standing local connection. The
consequence is that when any council housing becomes vacant it
generally gets given to people with really serious social problems. The
sort of middlingly poor people who used to get it now no longer stand a
chance.

As a councillor for a large council estate, two things really got me
down. One was continually having to deal with young people in tears -
people whose parents and grandparents had lived on the estate, who had
grown up and wanted a home of their own and were told absolutely no
chance, you don't have anywhere near the needs points to get one. The
other was continually having to deal with old people in tears - the
house next door to them had become vacant, and it had been let out to
some problem family, violent, drug-taking, multiple kids by different
pattners, or simply unable to cope with life and hence causing misery
to those around them, those seemed to be the qualities you needed to
get an allocation.

Matthew Huntbach
Frances Kemmish - 22 Dec 2006 23:39 GMT
> The issue is that they are owned by the local council and the housing
> is let out to rent to those in need, with allocation on a priority
> system, the more need you have, the more likely you are to get an
> allocation.

I should point out the exception that proves the rule. We used to live
in the Barbican, an apartment development in the City of London, owned
by the Corporation of the City of London. It wasn't the bad side of
town; it wasn't rented to people in need; and you didn't need local
connections to rent a flat there. Mostly what you needed was money.

We could, however, have bought our flat at a discount. We chose not to,
mainly because we moved to the USA.

Fran
Robert Bannister - 23 Dec 2006 00:16 GMT
> As a councillor for a large council estate, two things really got me
> down. One was continually having to deal with young people in tears -
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> to those around them, those seemed to be the qualities you needed to
> get an allocation.

The sort of estate where people have lived there for a generation are
not so bad. The really bad ones were those awful tower blocks that were
popular in the late 60s to early 70s. Nobody knew anybody; the lifts
were always broken and smelling of urine. The kids ran wild down below
out of sight and yelling distance from the parent(s). Et caetera. My
auntie lived on a council estate in Melton Mowbray, and it was as good
as any other neighbourhood.

What Homeswest (the state-run equivalent) is trying here in Perth is to
build not more than half a dozen homes in every new big building scheme,
plus to build a couple of houses in allegedly wealthy areas. As you can
imagine, this meets with rather mixed approval:  the good idea, but not
next-door to us kind of reaction.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Eric Schwartz - 24 Dec 2006 19:19 GMT
> What Homeswest (the state-run equivalent) is trying here in Perth is
> to build not more than half a dozen homes in every new big building
> scheme, plus to build a couple of houses in allegedly wealthy
> areas. As you can imagine, this meets with rather mixed approval:  the
> good idea, but not next-door to us kind of reaction.

This reminds me a bit of the 4th of July block party we had in my
neighbourhood.  My wife and I had just moved in, and the people there
were very nice, but very conscious of money in a way that was weird
and slightly uncomfortable for us.  One lady mentioned someone who'd
just moved out of the neighbourhood to a nicer place, and then cackled
that "they're building affordable housing, right across the street
from her!"  To which all I could come up with was, "Um, well, they
have to build it somewhere, don't they?"  

Another assured  us that  we were in  the right neighbourhood,  as the
folks one  street over  were in the  "Classic Homes  section" (Classic
Homes being a builder of slightly cheaper houses than the area we live
in), and we surely didn't want to live there!  Lucky us, not having to
live next to such proles, eh?

I found the whole thing slightly amusing, in an unsettling sort of
way.

-=Eric
Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 05:09 GMT
>As a councillor for a large council estate,

Is a councillor's position an occupation?  In other words, does a
councillor receive a salary, and receive a salary that would allow him
to live on that income?  (I'm not asking "How well?")

In the US, a city commissioner (roughly the same thing) may serve
without compensation as a civic duty or may be paid a salary.  The
ones in larger cities, and the ones receiving a salary, usually have
other sources of income.  They may be lawyers, real estate agents,
developers, or investors.  

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Salvatore Volatile - 23 Dec 2006 14:42 GMT
>>As a councillor for a large council estate,
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> ones in larger cities, and the ones receiving a salary, usually have
> other sources of income.  T

Is "city commissioner" the best, or only, counterpart?  "Commissioners"
I'd expect to be appointed, not elected.  I think of ex-Cllr Huntbach
as having been something like a city councilman or alderman or
selectman or something, essentially a legislative rather than executive
position.  I think of commissioners as people appointed to run agencies
or authorities or such.

> they may be lawyers, real estate agents,
> developers, or investors.  

They're restricted by law to those professions?

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 15:45 GMT
>>>As a councillor for a large council estate,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>position.  I think of commissioners as people appointed to run agencies
>or authorities or such.

Like everything in the US seems to be, terms change by locale.  We
elect our city council, and call the members "Commissioner".  There
are six Commissioners, and the Mayor heads the council with the title
"Mayor-Commissioner".  

One current member is a temporary appointee replacing the elected
commissioner who has just been sentenced to three years in jail for
extortion.  He tried to require a developer to work through his firm
on a major building project.  Yes, the city commissioners operate
under the rules of ethics Matthew mentioned.  They just don't always
observe them.

It's a bit complicated here since Orlando straddles two counties:
Orange and Seminole.  We have an Orlando City Council, an Orange
County Commission, and a Seminole County Commission.  All have elected
officers.  

 
Signature


Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Garrett Wollman - 23 Dec 2006 14:52 GMT
>In the US, a city commissioner (roughly the same thing) may serve

Make that "in Florida".  As usual, local government differs from state
to state (and frequently within states as well).

-GAWollman

Signature

Garrett A. Wollman   | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are
wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

Salvatore Volatile - 23 Dec 2006 14:57 GMT
>>In the US, a city commissioner (roughly the same thing) may serve
>
> Make that "in Florida".  As usual, local government differs from state
> to state (and frequently within states as well).

Truly. About half of the first ten or so hits for "city commissioner"
refer to cities in Florida, including Orlando.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Matthew Huntbach - 24 Dec 2006 20:22 GMT
> >As a councillor for a large council estate,

> Is a councillor's position an occupation?  In other words, does a
> councillor receive a salary, and receive a salary that would allow him
> to live on that income?  (I'm not asking "How well?")

There's an allowance, but it's not enough to live on. When I was a
councillor my yearly allowance was about a fifth of my yearly salary as
a university lecturer, which I felt in terms of time spent on both jobs
meant they were paid about the same. I.e. my councillor's duties
probably took up about the equivalent of one day's full-time work a
week.

Matthew Huntbach
Salvatore Volatile - 23 Dec 2006 00:15 GMT
> At 14,000 inhabitants, that's decent town-size in the US (small town,
> but a town).  I would expect any town to have a bad side unless it's
> in Westchester County (NY) or in Connecticut.

Clearly there are many parts of Westchester and Connecticut that you
haven't seen.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Matthew Huntbach - 22 Dec 2006 23:15 GMT
> >A little help here, please.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>     created in 1990.
>     ...

Hah, that's not as large as the Downham Estate:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downham_Estate

the bulk of which I represented as a councillor for twelve years until
May this year.

Matthew Huntbach
Robin Bignall - 22 Dec 2006 23:41 GMT
>> >A little help here, please.
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>the bulk of which I represented as a councillor for twelve years until
>May this year.

In the 1950s, the Clifton Estate just south of Nottingham was built
with homes for 30,000 people.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/nottingham/sense_of_place/documentaries/real_estate.shtml

In the 1930s the combined population of the three new estates, in one
of which I was born, was about 20,000. (Aspley, Bilborough and
Cinderhill were contiguous.)
Signature

Robin
Herts, England

R H Draney - 23 Dec 2006 06:11 GMT
Peter Duncanson filted:

>>My own knowledge of choirs is most definitely lacking.  I don't even
>>know the names of the voices.  Let's see, there's alto and soprano and
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>Add a tenor or six into the mix for good results.

For wildly varying values of "good"....

I remember the choral pieces in Mr Leach's files back in the eighth grade...most
were tagged as either "SAT" or "SATB", with B standing for "baritone"...at that
age, few of us were yet basses....r

Signature

"Keep your eye on the Bishop.  I want to know when
he makes his move", said the Inspector, obliquely.

Jacqui - 22 Dec 2006 22:02 GMT
> >the Omrud wrote:
> >> LFS had it:
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> it?  So the Blackbird Leys choir is a group of singers who either all
> live in this housing area or represent this housing area?

Yes, that's it. Its focus is people who live on the estate or work
there, and there are one or two singers from close by.

> Is Blackbird Leys something special in the way of housing estates, or
> one that just happens to have as residents a number of people who sing
> well?

It was at one time notorious (car crime, deprived area, various social
ills). It was picked to be featured in a television programme as part
of a year of Arts in Oxford - making various points including "anyone
can sing given the chance".

> Is there something meaningful about "Singing Estate series" that a
> Brit would catch but a non-Brit wouldn't?  To me, it hints that
> several housing areas field choirs, and the choir from Blackbird Leys
> appeared one or more times in a series of programmes featuring
> neighborhood choirs.

It was a four-part series taking the choir (just the one) from first
auditions to a concert performance at the Albert Hall. The aim was to
use people who had never sung seriously before and could never hope to
achieve such a thing; in fact many of the people who got through the
audition process had sung in public before, one way or another. (There
were karaoke singers, people who'd had bands, people who - like me -
had sung at school and in church choirs.) A lot of them cannot read
music, though - that was the biggest challenge for the choir director.

> Are these housing areas very large?  It seems that they must be to
> produce enough good singers to make up a choir, and choir good enough
> to "set before the Queen".  Was Philip in the parlour eating bread and
> honey?

I've heard 14,000 for our estate; 140 auditioned and 40 made it into
the final choir. 18 of us went to BP, including two of us newbies.

> How many singers does it take to make up a choir?  I realize that
> there is no specific number that changes a singing group to choir
> status, but I'm looking for "at least x" answer.  There must be some
> requirement of this many altos (given above that this number is
> minimally two) and this many sopranos, etc.  Is an 18 member choir a
> smallish choir or an "about right" choir?

12 is the very minimum, in the opinion of our current musical director.
Our repertoire includes a couple of pieces with five parts, so 15 is
more comfortable for all concerned. 18 was very reasonable; 40 makes a
much better sound!  This is all amateur stuff though; four voices with
good training can sound just as good as 24 mediocre ones.

> My own knowledge of choirs is most definitely lacking.  I don't even
> know the names of the voices.  Let's see, there's alto and soprano and
> bass and....whoops, I'm out.  Wait...add baritone.  Must there be some
> of each in a choir?  Probably not, since the VBC and the all-male and
> all-female choirs wouldn't include all mentioned.  Or would they?

SATB is standard for musical arrangements - soprano, alto, tenor, bass.
There are then parts for first and second sopranos in a number of
pieces, making five lines of music. Other voice names include:
contralto (another word for alto), baritone (between bass and tenor),
mezzo-soprano (second soprano), countertenor (male alto), and some
portmanteaus like baritenor. I'm either contralto or mezzo-soprano,
I've never attempted to find out definitively which it is, but I sing
alto for comfort at the moment.

Jac
Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 22:38 GMT
>> >the Omrud wrote:
>> >> LFS had it:
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>> >TV-related money will be gone and we'll have to fundraise to keep
>> >going.

Excellent reply, Jac.  Covered everything very clearly.

>> Are these housing areas very large?  It seems that they must be to
>> produce enough good singers to make up a choir, and choir good enough
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>I've heard 14,000 for our estate; 140 auditioned and 40 made it into
>the final choir. 18 of us went to BP, including two of us newbies.

Amazing.  If there are subdivisions that large in the US, I'm unaware
of them.  Of course, I have this concept of a subdivision that might
not equate with housing estate.

>SATB is standard for musical arrangements - soprano, alto, tenor, bass.
>There are then parts for first and second sopranos

This "second" thing comes up often in music references.  In a
symphony, the first violinist is usually the most accomplished and the
one who is most likely to do a solo bit.  I think.  Is the meaning of
"second", in the voice context, similar?

OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed
over and the boom shook the house.  I watched the landing on TV.
Incredible.  They brought that thing in as smoothly as they were
parking a car in a large space.  And it flys like a rock.

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Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

LFS - 22 Dec 2006 22:48 GMT
> OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed
> over and the boom shook the house.  I watched the landing on TV.
> Incredible.  They brought that thing in as smoothly as they were
> parking a car in a large space.  And it flys like a rock.

How exciting ... but flys?
Signature

Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 23:07 GMT
>> OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed
>> over and the boom shook the house.  I watched the landing on TV.
>> Incredible.  They brought that thing in as smoothly as they were
>> parking a car in a large space.  And it flys like a rock.
>
>How exciting ... but flys?

I was shaken up.  That "boom" is not just a sound.  It's an
earth-shaking, picture-rattling, blast of a boom.

As a person who has flown an airplane, I was more than just impressed
by the way the shuttle was guided in with such precision.  The final
approach glide path was something like 20 degrees from the horizontal.
That's like straight down for a vehicle with the aerodynamic features
of that stubby thing.  Polanski brought the nose up like he was flying
a bitty ol' Cessna.  Beautiful.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Peter Duncanson - 22 Dec 2006 23:13 GMT
>> OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed
>> over and the boom shook the house.  I watched the landing on TV.
>> Incredible.  They brought that thing in as smoothly as they were
>> parking a car in a large space.  And it flys like a rock.
>
>How exciting ... but flys?

Unpowered flight. It glides.

http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/glide?view=uk

   glide
   
     * verb
       1 ...
       2 fly without power or in a glider.

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Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

R H Draney - 24 Dec 2006 05:43 GMT
LFS filted:

>> OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed
>> over and the boom shook the house.  I watched the landing on TV.
>> Incredible.  They brought that thing in as smoothly as they were
>> parking a car in a large space.  And it flys like a rock.
>
>How exciting ... but flys?

 Buckaroo Banzai:  "It flies like a truck."
 John Parker:  "Good...what is a truck?"

....r

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"Keep your eye on the Bishop.  I want to know when
he makes his move", said the Inspector, obliquely.

R J Valentine - 24 Dec 2006 06:08 GMT
} LFS filted:
}>
}>Tony Cooper wrote:
}>>
}>> OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed
}>> over and the boom shook the house.  I watched the landing on TV.
}>> Incredible.  They brought that thing in as smoothly as they were
}>> parking a car in a large space.  And it flys like a rock.
}>
}>How exciting ... but flys?
}
}   Buckaroo Banzai:  "It flies like a truck."
}   John Parker:  "Good...what is a truck?"

A typical one has four wheels and flies.

Signature

rjv

Roland Hutchinson - 24 Dec 2006 06:33 GMT
> } LFS filted:
> }>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> A typical one has four wheels and flies.

A truck flies as well as anything else on the moon.  You need to use
directable thrust from one or more rocket engines of course, because wings
don't help at all up there.

ObAUE: Is "vacuodynamics" a word?

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Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

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Jacqui - 22 Dec 2006 23:18 GMT
> >I've heard 14,000 for our estate; 140 auditioned and 40 made it into
> >the final choir. 18 of us went to BP, including two of us newbies.
>
> Amazing.  If there are subdivisions that large in the US, I'm unaware
> of them.  Of course, I have this concept of a subdivision that might
> not equate with housing estate.

It's a bit of a misnomer in the case of BBL (as it's usually
abbreviated). The central part of the estate was built to effect slum
clearance and house a rush of immigrants, back in the early 1960s. It's
more of a new town than a housing estate in some ways, but it's not
quite a self-contained community in the way that some other suburbs of
the city are. (It does have primary schools, a secondary school, a
library, a branch of the city's Further Education college, a leisure
centre, a swimming pool, two community centres/halls, a couple of post
offices, and a medical centre, but the nearest reasonably-sized
supermarket is a 20min walk/6 minute drive away, it's a 15 minute bus
ride from books/clothes/hardware and the like, and 4 miles/30 min bus
ride from the city centre. Surprisingly (or not) it has only two pubs.)

It expanded 30 years after the initial building phase, almost doubling
in size with the addition of Greater Leys, a mixture of social (no
longer council but housing association) and private building. Much of
BBL is now in private hands, but very mixed - in our row of terraced
houses about half are privately-owned, half are council properties
still. (There are ways of telling which are which without having to
know or ask the occupants.)  This makes it about twice the size of the
village I grew up in, which was spread over a similarly-sized
geographical area. Two tower blocks and a lot of maisonettes make the
population density on the estate higher than in much of the rest of the
city.

> >SATB is standard for musical arrangements - soprano, alto, tenor, bass.
> >There are then parts for first and second sopranos
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> one who is most likely to do a solo bit.  I think.  Is the meaning of
> "second", in the voice context, similar?

The first sopranos take the very highest notes, the descant; the
seconds often have the actual tune, in my experience.

> OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed
> over and the boom shook the house.  I watched the landing on TV.
> Incredible.  They brought that thing in as smoothly as they were
> parking a car in a large space.  And it flys like a rock.

Coo.  We get helicopters shaking our house sometimes, and
troop/equipment carriers from/to Brize Norton can make the walls
vibrate if they come too low. The flypast for the Queen's 80th birthday
celebrations in the summer was spectacular.

Jac
Robert Bannister - 23 Dec 2006 00:21 GMT
> It expanded 30 years after the initial building phase, almost doubling
> in size with the addition of Greater Leys,

But are they built on ley lines? Also, why does my spelling checker
always try to change your name to Gucci?

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Rob Bannister

Jacqui - 23 Dec 2006 11:30 GMT
> > It expanded 30 years after the initial building phase, almost doubling
> > in size with the addition of Greater Leys,
>
> But are they built on ley lines?

Ah, in Oxfordshire 'leys' are meadows and it's pronounced 'lee' (as is
'lea'), not 'lay' like ley lines. There are quite a few place and road
names that use it, and the showground/rec. in Witney is The Leys.

There are apparently ley lines in the county - the Rollright Stones to
the north, the Uffington White Horse and Wayland Smithy (formerly in
Berkshire), and some other sites allegedly mark significant spots along
the way. But then there's also the Ridgeway/Icknield Way, which is
definitely ancient and not particularly mystical. :-)

(One of the sites I just looked at seems to think that the Watlington
Mark is very significant, which is odd because it's most commonly
believed to be a substitute for the church spire the villagers couldn't
afford to build; somewhat practical, a little whimsical, but not
psychically significant.)

Jac
Nick Atty - 23 Dec 2006 14:07 GMT
>> > It expanded 30 years after the initial building phase, almost doubling
>> > in size with the addition of Greater Leys,
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>'lea'), not 'lay' like ley lines. There are quite a few place and road
>names that use it, and the showground/rec. in Witney is The Leys.

Although I once read that ley lines were so called because they ran
through places ending -ley.   A quick google has failed to find a good
explanation for why Watkins coined the term to either back this up or
disprove it.
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My Reply-To address *is* valid, though likely to die soon

Matthew Huntbach - 22 Dec 2006 23:36 GMT
> >> Are these housing areas very large?  It seems that they must be to
> >> produce enough good singers to make up a choir, and choir good enough
> >> to "set before the Queen".  Was Philip in the parlour eating bread and
> >> honey?

> >I've heard 14,000 for our estate; 140 auditioned and 40 made it into
> >the final choir. 18 of us went to BP, including two of us newbies.

> Amazing.  If there are subdivisions that large in the US, I'm unaware
> of them.  Of course, I have this concept of a subdivision that might
> not equate with housing estate.

A London Borough ward would have a population something like that, and
be represented by three councillors. There is no lower level of
authority.

Matthew Huntbach
Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 04:06 GMT
>A London Borough ward would have a population something like that, and
>be represented by three councillors. There is no lower level of
>authority.

I don't know what that is.  A ward, in the US, is just a political
division.  It has boundaries, but unless you had reason to know you
wouldn't know if you were this ward or that ward.  In Chicago, wards
are the political division with an Alderman the top official in the
ward.  Chicago proper is virtually run by the Aldermen.

Unless I was involved in politics, if I lived in Chicago proper I
wouldn't even know the population of the ward in which I lived.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Roland Hutchinson - 23 Dec 2006 03:51 GMT
> This "second" thing comes up often in music references.  In a
> symphony, the first violinist is usually the most accomplished and the
> one who is most likely to do a solo bit.  I think.  

Pretty nearly right.  The "first violin" you are thinking of is more
properly called the concertmaster (AmE, and now considered gender-neutral,
though a few women still prefer "concertmistress") or leader (BrE).

There is a whole section of first violins and one of second violins -- more
than a dozen of each in a full-sized symphony orchestra, proportionally
fewer in smaller orchestras, such as chamber or studio orchestras.  The
first violins get the (usually higher-lying) "tune" more, while the seconds
are frequently occupied playing an "inner part" -- often the second violins
and the violas fill in the "middle" of the texture, with the first violin
melody on top and the cello and bass playing an octave apart from each
other on the bass line below.  But other textures are possible, and common:
e.g., first and second violins trading melodic licks in the same register,
or first and second violins playing a duet (with first violins mostly on
the higher part), and violas doing the filling alone (possibly divided into
two parts), etc.

The two violin sections are not differentiated by level of proficiency in
professional orchestras.  In amateur orchestras, the less proficient
violinists will feel more comfortable playing second (since the parts don't
go as high, which requires more technical accomplishment, and are not as
audibly exposed), so they are commonly accomodated there.  It's still
important to have strong players in the front of the section -- the
principal second violin is really the second most important violinist in
the whole orchestra from a musical point of view, and also needs to be a
bit of a diplomat to be the mediator, in many senses, between the
concertmaster and the principal viola -- thus strong musicians who are
willing to play second fiddle in a volunteer orchestra are worth their
weight in gold to the ensemble.

> Is the meaning of
> "second", in the voice context, similar?

Yes, with the additional consideration that the singers chosen for the
"second" part of the section will on the whole have slightly lower-lying
voices.  First and second violinists of course play on violins that are
identical in size, tuning, and range.

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Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

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Skitt - 25 Dec 2006 19:34 GMT
> OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed
> over and the boom shook the house.  I watched the landing on TV.
> Incredible.  They brought that thing in as smoothly as they were
> parking a car in a large space.  And it flys like a rock.

Talking about booms -- little more than an hour ago there was an earthquake
near us.  The epicenter was about one mile to the east of our house.  The
quake was measured at only 2.6, but the nearness of it made it sound and
feel like a sonic boom, preceded by about a half a second of a faint
rumbling sound.

I am well acquainted with sonic booms (the "boom-boom" kind from the space
shuttle), having lived very close to Cape Canaveral for more than six years.
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LFS - 26 Dec 2006 20:30 GMT
>> OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed
>> over and the boom shook the house.  I watched the landing on TV.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> it sound and feel like a sonic boom, preceded by about a half a second
> of a faint rumbling sound.

There was a bigger one in Dumfries today:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uklatest/story/0,,-6303933,00.html

> I am well acquainted with sonic booms (the "boom-boom" kind from the
> space shuttle), having lived very close to Cape Canaveral for more than
> six years.

In the early days of Concorde it took a while for my parents to get used
to the noise, living as they did under its flight path. Their cat used
to rush outside to see the plane go over.

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Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

John Dean - 26 Dec 2006 23:35 GMT
>>> OT drift...right in the middle of writing this, the shuttle passed
>>> over and the boom shook the house.  I watched the landing on TV.
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> used to the noise, living as they did under its flight path. Their
> cat used to rush outside to see the plane go over.

I would pay good money for a video clip of that.
Signature

John Dean
Oxford

Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 22:44 GMT
>> Are these housing areas very large?  It seems that they must be to
>> produce enough good singers to make up a choir, and choir good enough
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>I've heard 14,000 for our estate; 140 auditioned and 40 made it into
>the final choir. 18 of us went to BP, including two of us newbies.

Is there a difference between a housing estate and a council estate?  

My understanding of "council estate" is a neighborhood of houses that
have been built under the auspices of the town council and rented to
the residents at an affordable figure.  I think of a "housing estate"
as a neighborhood of houses that have been built by individuals and
are owned by the individuals (though some may rent to others).

How wrong am I?

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Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

the Omrud - 22 Dec 2006 23:00 GMT
Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

> >> Are these housing areas very large?  It seems that they must be to
> >> produce enough good singers to make up a choir, and choir good enough
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> How wrong am I?

Right, but the houses are not usually built by individuals.  The land
is bought in large sections by developers (often builders) who build
new houses and sell them to individuals, or wait for individuals to
put a deposit on each of the plots before building it (selling "off
plan").  I wouldn't normally say "housing estate", but just "estate",
although this word has two meanings.  I live on an estate (of modern
housing which was all fields 30 years ago) but there is also an
estate (a few thousand acres of farmland with a central manor house
and a couple of small villages) just two miles away.

Much of the UK council housing stock is now in private hands after
the government gave council tenants a right to buy at a discount
(depending on how long they had rented) in the 1980s.

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David
=====

Tony Cooper - 22 Dec 2006 23:46 GMT
>Right, but the houses are not usually built by individuals.

I was, for brevity's sake, including developers in "individuals".  

>The land
>is bought in large sections by developers (often builders) who build
>new houses and sell them to individuals,

We would call these "Spec houses".  The houses are built on the
speculation that someone will buy them.

>or wait for individuals to
>put a deposit on each of the plots before building it (selling "off
>plan").

We would call that a "custom-built house".  There might be some
customization in the floorplan or exterior, but basically a standard
floorplan and exterior design is offered.  The buyer may customize by
adding a fireplace or some other feature, but the basic footprint
would not be changed unless the addition was a porch.

There are also "custom-designed houses" where someone buys a lot and
has an architect or building design firm design a unique floorplan.

>Much of the UK council housing stock is now in private hands after
>the government gave council tenants a right to buy at a discount
>(depending on how long they had rented) in the 1980s.

Ah, so "council housing" had meaning when the house was built, and the
term has just been carried forward even though the council is no
longer directly involved.

Our first house was a "custom-built" house and we added a basement and
fireplace to the plan offered, our second house was a "spec house",
and our current house is a "custom-designed" house on a lot that is
not in a development.  

The "developer" and "builder" designations are not clear-cut here.
The developer is the person who buys the raw property, divides up the
property into building lots, and puts in the streets and other
required features.  He may or may not also be a builder.

A builder, or contractor, may purchase several lots within the
subdivision and build several "spec" houses or hold the lots for sales
to people who want "custom-designed" houses.  

In some subdivisions, if you purchase a lot you are required to have
the home built by the developer/builder.  He can have a clause in the
lot purchase agreement that you will start construction within a
certain time period.  In some subdivisions, you buy from the developer
and find your own builder.  

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Tony Cooper
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Robert Bannister - 23 Dec 2006 22:36 GMT
> In some subdivisions, if you purchase a lot you are required to have
> the home built by the developer/builder.  He can have a clause in the
> lot purchase agreement that you will start construction within a
> certain time period.  In some subdivisions, you buy from the developer
> and find your own builder.  

I'm pretty certain that with most new subdivisions down here, the
developer gives you a choice of perhaps up to half a dozen styles, but
he is the builder. The latest fad appears to be to surround the entire
subdivision with an enormous brick wall before any houses are built at
all. Possibly, this is because many of the newer ones are beside major
roads where there used to be market gardens.

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Rob Bannister

Matthew Huntbach - 22 Dec 2006 23:55 GMT
> >> Are these housing areas very large?  It seems that they must be to
> >> produce enough good singers to make up a choir, and choir good enough
> >> to "set before the Queen".  Was Philip in the parlour eating bread and
> >> honey?

> >I've heard 14,000 for our estate; 140 auditioned and 40 made it into
> >the final choir. 18 of us went to BP, including two of us newbies.

> Is there a difference between a housing estate and a council estate?
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> as a neighborhood of houses that have been built by individuals and
> are owned by the individuals (though some may rent to others).

The houses and flats on a council estate will have been built by the
council and let out to tenants on a needs-allocated basis. The houses
(less likely to be flats) on a "housing" estate will have been built by
a private company - not by individuals -  and then sold to buyers on a
market basis. The word "estate" indicates a degree of uniformity due to
the houses having been built all at the same time and generally in a
common style. But I think it may have derived from "estate" meaning "a
large piece of land owned by an individual", since such an estate would
have been bought by the council/developers to build housing.

The situation has been muddied by Mrs Thatcher's "right to buy" meaning
that council estate tenants were allowed to buy the property they were
renting at below-market price, and now two deacdes later, much of it
has been sold on, so council estates may also have privately owned
properties on them.

The housing on a council estate may be small and poorly designed, but
not always - before the 1960s councils used to take pride in high
standards, the big problems came in the 1960s when there was a fad for
quickly-built tower block estates, which were cheap and easy to raise
quickly then, but expensive to maintain after and hence in a poor state
now. Some private estates may also contain small and mean housing if
the developers felt they could make most profit by building and selling
lots of small properties. In fact I think "housing estate" tends to
suggest this sort of housing, rather than larger and more
individualistic housing.

So some of the difference comes about from the sort of people who get
the housing - there's an obvious difference between the sort of people
who will live there when it's the more you pay the more you get rather
than the more needs you have the more you get.

Matthew Huntbach
Frances Kemmish - 23 Dec 2006 00:14 GMT
> The housing on a council estate may be small and poorly designed, but
> not always - before the 1960s councils used to take pride in high
> standards, the big problems came in the 1960s when there was a fad for
> quickly-built tower block estates, which were cheap and easy to raise
> quickly then, but expensive to maintain after and hence in a poor state
> now.

The Parker-Morris standards were introduced during the 1960s, and they
were fairly high. They mandated (depending on the number of people
living in the house) overall floor space, number of bedrooms, kitchen
storage space and numbers of toilets.

My recollection about the building of tower blocks was that it was
expected that they would make better use of land. That turned out to be
mistaken.

Some private estates may also contain small and mean housing if
> the developers felt they could make most profit by building and selling
> lots of small properties. In fact I think "housing estate" tends to
> suggest this sort of housing, rather than larger and more
> individualistic housing.

The Parker-Morris standards were certainly higher than the standard of
the little house we bought in Hitchin in 1972, which was built by a
private developer. And that was better than the houses built on the same
estate two years later, when the prices had gone through the roof.
Salvatore Volatile - 23 Dec 2006 00:31 GMT
> The houses and flats on a council estate will have been built by the
> council and let out to tenants on a needs-allocated basis. The houses
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> large piece of land owned by an individual", since such an estate would
> have been bought by the council/developers to build housing.

So the "housing estate" corresponds pretty closely to TCE "subdivision" --
is that right, Coop?

Whereas a "council estate" corresponds to "housing project", "public
housing", "The Projects", etc.

> The housing on a council estate may be small and poorly designed, but
> not always - before the 1960s councils used to take pride in high
> standards, the big problems came in the 1960s when there was a fad for
> quickly-built tower block estates, which were cheap and easy to raise
> quickly then, but expensive to maintain after and hence in a poor state
> now.

So too in the US, if not more so.  (I think the fad began a decade or
three earlier in the US, but lasted until fairly recently.)

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Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 04:37 GMT
>> The houses and flats on a council estate will have been built by the
>> council and let out to tenants on a needs-allocated basis. The houses
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>So the "housing estate" corresponds pretty closely to TCE "subdivision" --
>is that right, Coop?

I thought so at the beginning of this thread, but not now.  I haven't
seen subdivisions in most of the country because - even though I've
traveled quite a bit - I've seldom seen the parts of cities where the
subdivisions are.   I've been to Boston, for example, dozens of times
but never been to suburban Boston.  None of the subdivisions I've seen
have been nearly as extensive in size as some mentioned here.

The UK "housing estate" seems more like a new city built all at once.
A city without a downtown or public buildings, but a city in size.
I would imagine, though, that there are housing estates with, perhaps,
50 houses as we find subdivisions with 50 houses.

I think the difference must be government vs private development.  It
seems that the government must be behind a housing estate like
Blackbird Leys (do I remember that name right?)  I can't imagine a
private developer funding such a massive project.  Our subdivisions
are all private development.

What might come close here is something by Mackle Brothers and their
developments in Southwest Florida, but they were done over a quite a
few years.  Then there's that city in New York (?) that was built just
after the war.  My mind's blanking on this, though.

>Whereas a "council estate" corresponds to "housing project", "public
>housing", "The Projects", etc.

From what I've seen, "council block" is closer to the above.  I've
only seen "projects" done as tower blocks.  I've not seen a housing
project where there are actually houses.  Most are similar to Cabrini
Green in Chicago.

I have trouble using "estate" and "tower block" in the same thought.
Any area with "estates" in the name is going to have streets and
houses in American thinking.

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Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Jitze Couperus - 23 Dec 2006 09:33 GMT
>>> The houses and flats on a council estate will have been built by the
>>> council and let out to tenants on a needs-allocated basis. The houses
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>but never been to suburban Boston.  None of the subdivisions I've seen
>have been nearly as extensive in size as some mentioned here.

Here in The Bay Area (as in San Francisco Bay) the explosion
of subdivisions and subsequent development of huge tracts
really started taking off in the 60's and accelerated in concert
with the growth of Silicon Valley. On the ground it isn't all that
noticeable, but from the air you can get some idea of the extent.

I recently had occasion to take some pictures of same, see

http://www.pajarowatershed.com/Development/

(note to readers with dial-up - you may not want to do
this as there are about 10 images on that page of around
150 to 200 KB each)

The first 2 or 3 pics show an area that was developed
mainly after WWII along the main highway (formerly
known as highway 17 or "The Nimitz" but since renamed)
but grew a lot denser with industry in the last few decades.

Then pictures 4 and 5 show typical subdivisions of more
recent vintage - and the process continues unabated moving
ever further east and blanketing more and more of the
East Bay foothills.

I think this is somewhere near where Skitt lives. (Ping Skitt -
can you identify the outfit in the last picture?)

Jitze
Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 15:27 GMT
>Then pictures 4 and 5 show typical subdivisions of more
>recent vintage - and the process continues unabated moving
>ever further east and blanketing more and more of the
>East Bay foothills.

An aerial view of this area would show similar development, but on a
smaller scale.  Though the eye would traverse a landscape closely
dotted with houses, there would be many subdivisions and not one large
one.  It would be difficult for a single developer to be able to raise
the funds to buy enough land put in the infrastructure to start a
single development the size of Blackbird Leys.

There is a single development with a population of over 50,000 about
an hour's drive north of Orlando.  "The Villages", though, has been
developed over a number of years by section.  One firm has done all of
the developing.  "The Villages" even rates a Wiki page.

Since "The Villages" is a grouping of individual sections, which are
almost like separate subdivisions, it's referred to as a "community"
rather than as single development.

"The Villages" is hardly a project designed to improve a blighted
area.  It's a scratch-built project in a formerly agricultural area
with expensive homes and the second-most restrictive set of homeowner
association rules in Florida.  The racial make-up is 98.42% white, an
average household size of 1.89 residents, and a median age of 66
years-old.  Read:  upscale retirement community.

A household income figure would be meaningless.  It would be fairly
low, but the residents are not living on current income.  

"The Villages" could field a choir, but they might have a problem with
the members forgetting to show up.  The singing voices would be mostly
tremolo.



Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Skitt - 23 Dec 2006 19:24 GMT
> Here in The Bay Area (as in San Francisco Bay) the explosion
> of subdivisions and subsequent development of huge tracts
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> I think this is somewhere near where Skitt lives. (Ping Skitt -
> can you identify the outfit in the last picture?)

I have tried, but all I can say is that it depicts neither Merritt, nor
Chabot colleges.  Do you know where your were heading at the time the
picture was taken?  Was it near Dublin or Livermore?  It is not Las Positas
College either, as far as I can tell.

Our house should be in your first three pictures (mainly picture #3), but it
is so far south (near the top of them) that there's no way to pick it out.
We live near the southern edge of the city limits, not too far from Mission
Boulevard.
Signature

Skitt (in Hayward, California)
http://www.geocities.com/opus731/

Jitze Couperus - 24 Dec 2006 08:06 GMT
>> I think this is somewhere near where Skitt lives. (Ping Skitt -
>> can you identify the outfit in the last picture?)
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>picture was taken?  Was it near Dublin or Livermore?  It is not Las Positas
>College either, as far as I can tell.

After take-off from Hayward (heading approx east) the first pic
in that series is within say half a minute of leaving the ground
and then we swung north (most pics taken looking out of
right side of aircraft) as we proceeded northward to bypass
east of the Oakland approach (and stay well clear of wingtip
vortices spinning off from arriving and departing heavies)
heading basically toward the southern end of the San Rafael
bridge before vectoring on to Petaluma. I have added the time
stamp into the caption for each picture, so you can see most
of them are around half a minute apart except for the last one
which is approx three minutes after its predecessor. At around
110 knots IIRC that would put it fairly far north of you...

Oh well, thanks for trying - I was merely curious as the place
looks completely unfamiliar to me.

So you were surveying that area when Hesperian was still
the main drag? Wow... Then you will really have a good feel for
how things have changed around there. I first drove up Hiway 17
in 1969 - going to Oakland docks to pick up a car and other
goods and chattels that I had shipped from Europe.

Jitze
rzed - 24 Dec 2006 13:56 GMT
>>> I think this is somewhere near where Skitt lives. (Ping Skitt
>>> - can you identify the outfit in the last picture?)
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> Oh well, thanks for trying - I was merely curious as the place
> looks completely unfamiliar to me.

The place appears to be St. Mary's College, in or near Moraga,
wherever that is. Google earth puts it at 37d50'30.89"N,
122d6'45.58"W.

Signature

rzed

Skitt - 24 Dec 2006 18:25 GMT
> (Jitze Couperus) wrote:
>> "Skitt" wrote:

>>>> I think this is somewhere near where Skitt lives. (Ping Skitt
>>>> - can you identify the outfit in the last picture?)
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> wherever that is. Google earth puts it at 37d50'30.89"N,
> 122d6'45.58"W.

That's it!  I have never been near there.
Signature

Skitt
Jes' fine

Jitze Couperus - 24 Dec 2006 19:15 GMT
>> After take-off from Hayward (heading approx east) the first pic
>> in that series is within say half a minute of leaving the ground
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>wherever that is. Google earth puts it at 37d50'30.89"N,
>122d6'45.58"W.

Great catch! How did you do that? Or are you familiar with the place?
(You say "Moraga - wherever that is" - so I conclude you aren't
familiar with the area - so being able  to locate it bespeaks
some dead reckoning and scanning via Google Earth?)

But you're dead on... the configuration of baseball fields
and tennis courts gives confirmation.  Neat.

Jitze
rzed - 24 Dec 2006 20:53 GMT
>>> After take-off from Hayward (heading approx east) the first
>>> pic in that series is within say half a minute of leaving the
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> aren't familiar with the area - so being able  to locate it
> bespeaks some dead reckoning and scanning via Google Earth?)

Brain-dead reckoning, mostly. I followed the bread crumbs in your
description of your flight which got me in the right general area.
One of the Google Earth buttons allows community resources like
schools, churches, and so on to be marked with a little icon, and
that helped some. But basically, I followed the trail of photos
and matched them to GE's versions (that was a lot of fun, actually
... do you think I don't get out much?) until I got a sense of
distance and direction of the trip. After that, it was just
checking out the local hot spots.

It looks like St. Mary's has lost a parking lot near the baseball
fields. There's some construction in your pic that wasn't there
when the Google Earth pic was taken.

I've actually set foot in Hayward in my life, but I'd never heard
of Moraga before. [musical interlude] I see that it was
incorporated about a month before I was last in the area.

> But you're dead on... the configuration of baseball fields
> and tennis courts gives confirmation.  Neat.

It was a nice diversion. Thanks for the photos! How did you happen
to be up there snapping pictures? Recreation? Education?
Employment?

Signature

rzed

Jitze Couperus - 24 Dec 2006 21:28 GMT
>>>The place appears to be St. Mary's College, in or near Moraga,
>>>wherever that is. Google earth puts it at 37d50'30.89"N,
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>to be up there snapping pictures? Recreation? Education?
>Employment?

After I retired (was laid off) some years ago at an age
where a new career didn't seem to be in the cards, I
fell into a volunteer opportunity

http://www.lighthawk.org

that allowed me to combine certain skills I had recently
acquired  (fluency with web-page development) together with
an older skill, programming, and an even older skill where
I was required to spend a brief period at Her Majesty's Command
with a reconnaisance squadron.

That plus the advent of ever-more capable digital
cameras, and there you have it. Get called on
for maybe one or two missions a month, some
involving photography, some involving taking up
reporters or legislators or scientists, and some where
I get to document a "smoking gun" on a web-site
or working with the press to cause remedial action
by somebody doing bad things to the environment.

A lot of fun - this particular sortie was just to do
a check ride, calibrate some equipment and try
out a new lens which I got myself for Christmas.

(The home page on) that website where I stashed that
page is one example, another may be see at

http://www.lahopenspace.com/Permanente

...and so forth. I pride myself on now being on
the fecal list of some fairly large organizations,
both commercial and governmental agencies.

Jitze
rzed - 25 Dec 2006 00:31 GMT
[snipped discussion of aerial photos]

>>It was a nice diversion. Thanks for the photos! How did you happen
>>to be up there snapping pictures? Recreation? Education?
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> the fecal list of some fairly large organizations,
> both commercial and governmental agencies.

You seem to have been in training for this task your whole life.
It sounds like it could be a challenge at times, and fun and
interesting in any case. Beats slaving away all day over a hot
terminal, in any case.

The Permanente photos had their points of interest, too. One thing
that has always impressed me about aerial views is the amount of
undeveloped space that's left even in these crowded parts. That's
a huge quarry (or seems so to me), and still there is all that
wooded area around it. Mostly surrounding it, anyway. The
perspective from the air is just ... different. Interesting stuff.
Thanks for the photos.

Signature

rzed

Jitze Couperus - 24 Dec 2006 20:24 GMT
  ...discussing the web page at
<http://www.pajarowatershed.com/Development>

>>>> I think this is somewhere near where Skitt lives. (Ping Skitt
>>>> - can you identify the outfit in the last picture?)
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>wherever that is. Google earth puts it at 37d50'30.89"N,
>122d6'45.58"W.

For those of you interested in getting a bird's eye-view of
some place (but only in the U.S.A. so far I think) I have
come across a competitor for Google that is quite spectacular
and may be well-known to the lurking community, but it is
a new one on me.

If you go to http://maps.live.com/ and proceed as follows
(the user interface is not as intuitive as I'd like, but fine
once you figure it out...)

Then type in the location you want - just as you would
with maps.google.com - at which point you will get a map
much as you would with Goole.

But now try this... about a third of the way from the left
of the screen is a little subwindow with some controls
on it - including an icon that is supposed to represent
a map with some buildings sticking out of it. Click on that.

Then, just to save screen real-estate, dismiss/close
the little note-pad window on the right, and the window
taking up the left part of the screen headed by the word
"Welcome".

Now you are looking at a lateral shot of your target
(not the vertical view usually encountered ) and facing
North by default. You can now navigate around a bit
by grabbing the little map in that control box and sliding
it around underneatht the view-port. Once you see what
you're looking for, you can also click on the 4 compass
points in the control box, and you will get 4 different views
(Yes - different lateral images - not just a rotation of the first
image) and you have two positions of zoom-in power
on a little slider in the control box.

For those interested in this sort of thing, this is like wow!
(To use the vernacular for a moment)

Just for fun I used this to confirm rzed's findings and have
added a picture at the bottom of the page referenced
above so you can compare what I took (using a 50 mm
lens taken at around 2000 feet ) with that provided
by those nice people in Redmond.

Unfortunately, via some emprical testing, I gather that only
the U.S.A. is covered so far. Oh - and I haven't tried the
3D stuff, as that requires me to download some software
which I'm not in the mood to do right now)

Jitze
the Omrud - 25 Dec 2006 17:07 GMT
Jitze Couperus <couperus-eschew-this@znet.com> had it:

> If you go to http://maps.live.com/ and proceed as follows
> (the user interface is not as intuitive as I'd like, but fine
> once you figure it out...)

...

> Unfortunately, via some emprical testing, I gather that only
> the U.S.A. is covered so far. Oh - and I haven't tried the
> 3D stuff, as that requires me to download some software
> which I'm not in the mood to do right now)

Simply to spread a little knowledge, although I guess it will be of
little use to other AUE regulars (bar one), there is a fantastic
resource of aerial photos of France and its overseas dependencies at
http://www.geoportail.fr/

Signature

David
=====

Vinny Burgoo - 26 Dec 2006 22:20 GMT
In alt.usage.english, Jitze Couperus wrote:

[...]

>For those interested in this sort of thing, this is like wow!
>(To use the vernacular for a moment)

I'm interested in this sort of thing and that is certainly a wow (for
some US cities, anyway - let's hope it eventually goes global). Thanks.
A few of my recent discoveries (I think they all require specially
downloaded software):

http://www.worldwindcentral.com/wiki/Main_Page
http://www.switzerland-3d.com/
http://www.viewtec.ch/techdiv/tvocx/antycip_virtual_swindon.html

Virtual Swindon! Who can resist it?

Signature

V

Skitt - 24 Dec 2006 18:33 GMT
> So you were surveying that area when Hesperian was still
> the main drag? Wow... Then you will really have a good feel for
> how things have changed around there. I first drove up Hiway 17
> in 1969 - going to Oakland docks to pick up a car and other
> goods and chattels that I had shipped from Europe.

Yup.  Hesperian was just a country road in that area, and Tennyson was just
another little road branching from it.  Palma Ceia development is near where
Tennyson and 880 now cross.  I was working for George Nolte Civil Engineers
then (a summer job while in college).
Signature

Skitt (in Hayward, California)
http://www.geocities.com/opus731/

Skitt - 24 Dec 2006 00:39 GMT
> Here in The Bay Area (as in San Francisco Bay) the explosion
> of subdivisions and subsequent development of huge tracts
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> known as highway 17 or "The Nimitz" but since renamed)
> but grew a lot denser with industry in the last few decades.

The main highway (in picture 1) is a freeway, but back when the area was
developed, in the early 'fifties (I was on a survey party that laid out the
streets in Palma Ceia Village in 1954?), the main road through the area was
what is now Hesperian Blvd. (visible on the Bay side of 880).

Another of my jobs back in the early fifties (1953?) was being a grade
checker for Highway 17 when it was first built, and that was only from
Highway 101 to the Warm Springs area, nowhere near Hayward.

Pictures 2 and 3 show of the railroad tracks and Mission Blvd. to their
left.

> Then pictures 4 and 5 show typical subdivisions of more
> recent vintage - and the process continues unabated moving
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I think this is somewhere near where Skitt lives. (Ping Skitt -
> can you identify the outfit in the last picture?)

{answered in another post with a "no"}
Signature

Skitt (in Hayward, California)
http://www.geocities.com/opus731/

Sara Lorimer - 29 Dec 2006 00:32 GMT
> Here in The Bay Area (as in San Francisco Bay) the explosion
> of subdivisions and subsequent development of huge tracts
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> http://www.pajarowatershed.com/Development/

They missed a spot.

Signature

SML

Salvatore Volatile - 23 Dec 2006 14:39 GMT
>>So the "housing estate" corresponds pretty closely to TCE "subdivision" --
>>is that right, Coop?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> but never been to suburban Boston.  None of the subdivisions I've seen
> have been nearly as extensive in size as some mentioned here.

> The UK "housing estate" seems more like a new city built all at once.
> A city without a downtown or public buildings, but a city in size.

What's the difference between a housing estate and a so-called "new
town"?  I thought the latter was the BrE term for an extensive
postwar-American-suburb-style planned city, like the notorious Milton
Keynes.

> I would imagine, though, that there are housing estates with, perhaps,
> 50 houses as we find subdivisions with 50 houses.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> few years.  Then there's that city in New York (?) that was built just
> after the war.  My mind's blanking on this, though.

The notorious Levittown?

>>Whereas a "council estate" corresponds to "housing project", "public
>>housing", "The Projects", etc.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> project where there are actually houses.  Most are similar to Cabrini
> Green in Chicago.

As apparently in other countries, the high-rise style of public housing
project is no longer in vogue.  Newer housing projects, if they're even
called that, are not exactly individually-held houses, but they tend to
be closer to the semi-detached lower-density model.  But to me, at
least, and probably to others, "housing project" or "The Projects" will
always conjure up images of huge high-rise buildings.

> I have trouble using "estate" and "tower block" in the same thought.
> Any area with "estates" in the name is going to have streets and
> houses in American thinking.

Perhaps not even streets, named as such, but probably a lot of "drives"
and "lanes".

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Tony Cooper - 23 Dec 2006 15:34 GMT
>> What might come close here is something by Mackle Brothers and their
>> developments in Southwest Florida, but they were done over a quite a
>> few years.  Then there's that city in New York (?) that was built just
>> after the war.  My mind's blanking on this, though.
>
>The notorious Levittown?

That's it.  I was only a few states off.  Our first house (in a
Chicago suburb) was built by Levitt & Sons.  We had some reservations
about buying there because "notorious" is so associated with the name.
We were very pleased, though, with everything about the house and the
area.

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Paul Wolff - 23 Dec 2006 19:36 GMT
>> The UK "housing estate" seems more like a new city built all at once.
>> A city without a downtown or public buildings, but a city in size.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>postwar-American-suburb-style planned city, like the notorious Milton
>Keynes.

Here's a view based on how it seems to me, not on any inconvenient facts
that I haven't looked up anyway.  That, after all, is the essence of
usage.

A housing estate is always part of something bigger, townwise, while a
new town encompasses something smaller and older, townwise. That needn't
be true of every new town, since one could be built over entirely barren
wastes, but it's not yet happened (except metaphorically).

I think housing estates have been explained pretty well.  They are areas
of land within the boundaries of a village, town or city which have been
developed or redeveloped largely for new dwellings, and the unitary
character of the estate results from its development in one or few large
chunks under some common supervision.  An estate of new housing can have
lower limit of perhaps as few as a couple of dozen houses; less than
that and I don't think it qualifies as an estate at all.  But by adding
the word 'housing' before 'estate' a sense of purpose is implied,
suggesting the building of a new environment into which people from poor
districts will move or be moved.  A 'housing estate' in this sense has
some aspects of a social remedy.  It becomes part of the village, town
or city in which it is built, and in accordance with its proportion to
the whole will influence the character of that community into the
future.

New towns, in the sense of 'new towns', take the social purpose housing
estate a significant step further.  Now, the new development swallows
and digests the community previously there.  Legislation will be needed
to create a new Corporation with powers to buy, raise money, direct,
control and develop a new urban environment - urbs in rure -  while the
old civil administration will have to be continually upgraded as the
development proceeds.  Eventually the development corporation's task is
done, and it can be dissolved, its assets distributed where they belong.

>> I would imagine, though, that there are housing estates with,
>> perhaps, 50 houses as we find subdivisions with 50 houses.

But not all estates with 50 houses are housing estates, as they may lack
a higher social purpose ('higher' being 'over and above making profits
for the developers').
Signature

Paul
In bocca al Lupo!

Robert Bannister - 23 Dec 2006 22:53 GMT
>>>The houses and flats on a council estate will have been built by the
>>>council and let out to tenants on a needs-allocated basis. The houses
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> private developer funding such a massive project.  Our subdivisions
> are all private development.

I don't think our West Australian subdivisions are quite on that scale
either, but they do amount to new suburbs and are always built with a
shopping centre and at least a primary school. There will also be a
"tavern" (the latter simply means small, very modern pub with no hotel
accommodation) and a park of some sort. Over the last 20 years, so many
new Perth suburbs have appeared, that few people recognise the names. In
almost every case, the whole suburb has a somewhat uniform look, even
though the houses are not all exactly the same.

One feature that makes the newness instantly recognisable is the
deliberate lack of grid-like streets. A batch of new major roads
(divided carriageway, speed limit 70 or 80 kph) has sprung up, and these
serve as boundaries to the not-so-small labyrinths of houses. If there
are any through-roads, they involve a winding circuit of the whole
suburb to deter people from speeding through.

Signature

Rob Bannister

Roland Hutchinson - 23 Dec 2006 03:28 GMT
> contralto (another word for alto)

To be picky (welcome to a.u.e.!), the small difference between these two
words is that "contralto" in present-day usage always refers to a female
alto.  "Alto" can also refers to a male alto (also called "countertenor",
as Jacqui noted).

This is not pondial as far as I know, though male altos are not so thick on
the ground in Leftpondia as Right (though they are thicker here than they
were a generation ago).

Signature

Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

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Jacqui - 23 Dec 2006 11:39 GMT
> > contralto (another word for alto)
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> the ground in Leftpondia as Right (though they are thicker here than they
> were a generation ago).

I haven't met a male alto since school, when they were boys who were on
their way down to tenor or bass gradually, rather than having their
voices break dramatically. There is a female tenor in our choir though,
and I've met others (I have been known to sing tenor myself). They seem
to be becoming more common, at least in amateur singing.

To be *really* picky, contralto is sometimes considered to be separate
from alto for practical purposes, since a number of altos can't reach
the higher notes contraltos can (and mezzos can reach higher still, but
not the dizzy heights the proper sop section can, or at least, not
*pleasantly*). If you arranged a set of (female) singers by range it
would be quite common to distinguish contraltos from altos to make
four-part harmony work. But for SATB singing they are synonymous.

Jac
Roland Hutchinson - 23 Dec 2006 17:31 GMT


>> > contralto (another word for alto)
>>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> their way down to tenor or bass gradually, rather than having their
> voices break dramatically.

I'm guessing you don't hang out much in cathedrals and collegiate chapels,
nor in early-music circles.

> There is a female tenor in our choir though,
> and I've met others (I have been known to sing tenor myself). They seem
> to be becoming more common, at least in amateur singing.

I couldn't comment on "becoming more common", but they've certainly been
around for as long as I can remember.

> To be *really* picky, contralto is sometimes considered to be separate
> from alto for practical purposes, since a number of altos can't reach
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> would be quite common to distinguish contraltos from altos to make
> four-part harmony work. But for SATB singing they are synonymous.

Are you saying that a contralto voice in this sense is higher than alto?
And that the alto can reach lower notes than the contralto as well as the
contralto reaching higher than the alto?

I note in addition that one looks almost in vain for contralto soloists
these days.  The world now seems to produce (or engage) only mezzos for
solo careers.

Signature

Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

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K. Edgcombe - 23 Dec 2006 18:36 GMT
>I note in addition that one looks almost in vain for contralto soloists
>these days.  The world now seems to produce (or engage) only mezzos for
>solo careers.

That's partly because there is relatively little in the way of good real
contralto parts, especially in opera, so the temptation for a contralto to try
and move up is great.  Janet Baker succumbed to it, for instance.

There's plenty in oratorio, of course, but after that, once you've done the
Brahms Rhapsody, Orfeo and a couple of bit parts in Wagner and Verdi, you start
looking covetously at Marcellina, Eboli or even Carmen......

I also think real contralto voices are quite rare; most people who sing
alto parts would move up if they were trained (quite often they're only singing
them because they can read music and hold a part that isn't the tune, anyway).

Katy

And the rest of it's just fashion; "contralto" has a very slightly
first-half-of-the-20th-century flavour to it, for no obvious reason.
Roland Hutchinson - 24 Dec 2006 03:23 GMT
>>I note in addition that one looks almost in vain for contralto soloists
>>these days.  The world now seems to produce (or engage) only mezzos for
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> the Brahms Rhapsody, Orfeo and a couple of bit parts in Wagner and Verdi,
> you start looking covetously at Marcellina, Eboli or even Carmen......

And I also think that students get steered that way in conservatory.

I became aware of where we'd come to when I noticed a few years ago that the
Metropolitan Opera in New York had only sopranos and mezzosopranos on its
roster for the season: not one single singer identified as a contralto
(though they did have countertenors, which I also took as a sign of the
times).

> I also think real contralto voices are quite rare; most people who sing
> alto parts would move up if they were trained

I've heard it proposed (quite in earnest) that there were more contralto
voices around back when coal, wood, and tobacco smoke were a constant
presence in the environment.

> (quite often they're only
> singing them because they can read music and hold a part that isn't the
> tune, anyway).

Ain't it the truth!  (In Sacred Harp singing we try to tactfully persuade
such singers that they ought to try singing treble, which is a higher
harmony part.)

> And the rest of it's just fashion; "contralto" has a very slightly
> first-half-of-the-20th-century flavour to it, for no obvious reason.

One reason might be that up until sometime around the beginning of that
century "alto" refered primarily to male altos.

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K. Edgcombe - 23 Dec 2006 18:30 GMT
>> To be picky (welcome to a.u.e.!), the small difference between these two
>> words is that "contralto" in present-day usage always refers to a female
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>from alto for practical purposes, since a number of altos can't reach
>the higher notes contraltos can (and mezzos can reach higher still, but

I've never heard this distinction, and I've been singing alto in choirs for
fifty years or so.  There is lots of history to these terms which I won't go
into, but as far as I know the only difference these days is the one Roland
pointed out.

I have met countertenors who maintained that a male alto and a countertenor are
fundamentally different, but I've never been convinced.  I think the contention
was the a countertenor is a natural very high tenor, and a male alto is singing
falsetto.  But nearly everyone I've ever met who called himself a countertenor
(and they are many) could also sing baritone.

Katy
Roland Hutchinson - 24 Dec 2006 16:21 GMT
> I have met countertenors who maintained that a male alto and a
> countertenor are
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> countertenor
>  (and they are many) could also sing baritone.

Katy may already know all or most of this, but (as I like hearing myself
talk, or so they tell me), here goes anyway:

The term "countertenor" was revived in the 20th century by Alfred Deller, at
the suggestion of (of all people) the composer Michael Tippett, as a
designation for a male alto soloist singing more conspicuously soloistic
repertoire than the common-or-garden cathedral alto of the time customarily
sang.  Since that may not be precisely what the word meant historically
(even when it meant a specific vocal type rather than just a particular
part in a polyphonic composition) more than a little confusion has
resulted.

It's a little outside my specialty, but as I understand the matter, there
are three main types of high male voice that might nowadays be called
"countertenor":

1. A naturally very high tenor, that can carry a (usually light)
non-falsetto production into the alto range. (Possibly the 17th-century
meaning of "countertenor", e.g, Henry Purcell's adult singing voice.)

2. A natural tenor that exploits both the tenor range and an upward
extension into falsetto or head voice.  (Sometimes designated
"haute-contre" as this appears to have been a voice type historically
cultivated in French baroque music.)  It is not always possible to draw a
hard and fast line between this and the first type.

3. A natural baritone, singing mostly or exclusively in falsetto. (The most
numerous of the three types, if for no other reason than that most men are
baritones.  Inside every baritone there is an alto waiting to get out.)
Sometimes, as by the singers Katy metioned, the baritone falsettist is
called "alto" as distinct from "countertenor", but given that all three
types can take the alto part in choral music, this distinction does not
promise of itself to set our feet irrevertably on the path to clarity.

Related to type 3, there is also some solo repertoire that exploits both the
bass and alto ranges of a single voice. (David Thomas put much of that back
on the map some years ago.)  One also sees hints occasionally of the same
17th-century singer having sung both alto and bass parts in turn (evidence
such as, if memory serves, solo parts for both printed in the same partbook
for Schütz's _Musicalische Exequien_ ).

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Robert Bannister - 23 Dec 2006 22:59 GMT
>>contralto (another word for alto)
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> the ground in Leftpondia as Right (though they are thicker here than they
> were a generation ago).

While on pickiness, I was surprised to see the word "baritone" applied
to a choir. In all the choirs I sang in, we only had basses or tenors.
Any baritone we saw was a visiting soloist, who would make his first
appearance at the final rehearsal.

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HVS - 23 Dec 2006 23:00 GMT
On 23 Dec 2006, Robert Bannister wrote

>>> contralto (another word for alto)
>>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> basses or tenors. Any baritone we saw was a visiting soloist,
> who would make his first appearance at the final rehearsal.

That was probably me.

It presumably reflects my introduction, as a teenager, to male-
voice choirs through barbershop;  that was more than 35 years ago.  
When I was involved with an entirely different male-voice tradition
-- a Swiss men's choir, 25+ years ago -- I undoubtedly transferred
the terminology across to it.

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Roland Hutchinson - 24 Dec 2006 03:20 GMT
> On 23 Dec 2006, Robert Bannister wrote

> It presumably reflects my introduction, as a teenager, to male-
> voice choirs through barbershop;  that was more than 35 years ago.
> When I was involved with an entirely different male-voice tradition
> -- a Swiss men's choir, 25+ years ago -- I undoubtedly transferred
> the terminology across to it.

Barbershop has its own terminology: from top to bottom it's tenor, lead,
baritone, bass.  Each designates a musical function as well as a vocal
range.  (The tune is in the lead, and the tenor sings high harmony above
it.  The bass sings, well, the bass.  And noboby but baritones knows how
the baritone does what the baritone does: track what note the other voices
are going to sing next and pick the note needed to fill out the harmony.)

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Roland Hutchinson - 24 Dec 2006 03:15 GMT
> While on pickiness, I was surprised to see the word "baritone" applied
> to a choir. In all the choirs I sang in, we only had basses or tenors.
> Any baritone we saw was a visiting soloist, who would make his first
> appearance at the final rehearsal.

I have known "Bass I" to be called "Baritone" in a choir divided otherwise
into sections called Sop I and II, Alto I and II and Tenor I and II.  (In
fact I just sang Beethoven's 9th with such a choir this fall.)  

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Robert Bannister - 24 Dec 2006 22:44 GMT
>>While on pickiness, I was surprised to see the word "baritone" applied
>>to a choir. In all the choirs I sang in, we only had basses or tenors.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> into sections called Sop I and II, Alto I and II and Tenor I and II.  (In
> fact I just sang Beethoven's 9th with such a choir this fall.)  

Perhaps this is a modern trend.
ObRant: I used to hate these imported soloists and maybe that's why I
still don't like classical opera. All the training we had in choirs: hit
the note precisely instead of sliding up or down to it; enunciate the
words clearly; don't slur the notes; etc. - the soloists (and opera
singers) appeared to break all these rules.

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Roland Hutchinson - 24 Dec 2006 23:08 GMT
>>>While on pickiness, I was surprised to see the word "baritone" applied
>>>to a choir. In all the choirs I sang in, we only had basses or tenors.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>>
> Perhaps this is a modern trend.

Perhaps.  Could be slightly pondial, too.  And/or simply male-quartet
terminology slopping over into mixed-voice choirs (where mezzosopranos and
baritones don't exist, at least not on paper).

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K. Edgcombe - 26 Dec 2006 15:59 GMT
>Perhaps.  Could be slightly pondial, too.  And/or simply male-quartet
>terminology slopping over into mixed-voice choirs (where mezzosopranos and
>baritones don't exist, at least not on paper).

Except on music printed in France, which tends to have mezzo instead of alto.
And these days you occasionally see a second soprano part described as mezzo,
where it is definitely lower in range than 1st sop (often they are
indistinguishable in range, of course).  Similarly I have seen what would often
be called 1st bass printed as baritone.  This may all be commoner since so much
new music is printed privately rather than by the big publishers with rigid
conventions; if a composer knows that he wants this part sung by baritone
voices, he is free to say so.

Of course we are muddling up here the designation of parts in choral music with
the designation of types of voice.  Very many men have voices which would be
best classified as baritone; probably more of them sing bass than sing tenor,
because being unable to reach the bottom notes is less conspicuous than being
unable to reach the top notes.  I call myself a mezzo-soprano for solo purposes
(i.e. no top notes, no bottom notes, quite nice in the middle.....) but
generally sing alto in choirs for the same reason.

If you join a choir you usually have to classify yourself into one of the four
categories, however inadequate you think the clasification is.

Katy
Roland Hutchinson - 26 Dec 2006 16:09 GMT
>>Perhaps.  Could be slightly pondial, too.  And/or simply male-quartet
>>terminology slopping over into mixed-voice choirs (where mezzosopranos and
>>baritones don't exist, at least not on paper).
>
> Except on music printed in France, which tends to have mezzo instead of
> alto.

Ah, yes the French.  They've _never_ admitted to having contraltos.
Basically SSTB territory for the past 200 years at least, I think.

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the Omrud - 22 Dec 2006 22:47 GMT
Tony Cooper <tony_cooper213@earthlink.net> had it:

> How many singers does it take to make up a choir?  I realize that
> there is no specific number that changes a singing group to choir
> status, but I'm looking for "at least x" answer.  There must be some
> requirement of this many altos (given above that this number is
> minimally two) and this many sopranos, etc.  Is an 18 member choir a
> smallish choir or an "about right" choir?

In addition to Jacqui's reply - a "choir" might not be a persistent
entity, but a collection of people on a day.  I have sung in a choir
of 250 in a concert (Verdi's Requiem) at the (late) Free Trade Hall,
which was made up from four or five existing choirs.  I'll be singing
in the Bridgewater Hall on Christmas Even in a "choir" of about 50,
which consists of some members of two existing choirs and a number of
additions to make up the numbers up on a day when many members are
not able to attend.

> My own knowledge of choirs is most definitely lacking.  I don't even
> know the names of the voices.  Let's see, there's alto and soprano and
> bass and....whoops, I'm out.  Wait...add baritone.  Must there be some
> of each in a choir?  Probably not, since the VBC and the all-male and
> all-female choirs wouldn't include all mentioned.  Or would they?

I've frequently mentioned my singing here.  I sing Second Bass, which
is the lower bass voice and hence the lowest singing voice in a
choir.  A male choir would split the men into four to six five voices
instead of the normal two (a piece consisting of only two voices
would be fairly boring).  A male barbershop choir has a very
formalised structure of four voices - the tune, unusually, is taken
by the second tenor line, not the top line.

By "voice" above I don't mean a single person, but a group of people
singing exactly the same music, like the first violins or the second
violins in an orchestra.

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David
=====

Roland Hutchinson - 21 Dec 2006 04:05 GMT
>>Not quite all four, but people of either sex who take up directing choral
>>ensembles inevitably end up able to sing at least three parts!
>
> Oh, indeed; I do it myself, but the results are not nice.  I often fill in
> tenor parts in the church choir I direct, not having the genuine article.

I didn't say it was always pretty!  I won't say that I'm the world's worst
alto, but I take your point.  (And I won't say that I am not.)

> But some young men do manage to sing each part in turn quite seriously, in
> decent choirs.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> I'm not sure I've been called a rare bird before.

Always pleased to meet one!

> Thanks for fascinating stuff about viols.  I have tried a small viol
> before (my way up),

Meaning what?  Held as a violin?  (I had to think about that.)  Well, Alice
Harnoncourt make a few rather decent recordings that way... but you really
should be looking at viola d'amore for that kind of thing!

> and know a bit about the feel of the bow.  But I didn't know
> guitar players started with an advantage.
>
> I think this may be turning into a two-person conversation, with David
> possibly listening in.....

I may not have much more to say, having said so much last time.

I will add my observation that most adults will find tenor or bass viol
easier to start on than treble, even if they already play violin.  On the
other hand, really accomplished treble players are always in demand and
uaually in slightly short supply.  In any event most serious players
eventually end up playing and owning all three sizes (treble, tenor, and
bass) that are normally used in consort music.  (Pardessus and violone are
optional extras, and not too many go in for both of those.)

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HVS - 22 Dec 2006 22:32 GMT
On 19 Dec 2006, Roland Hutchinson wrote

> And there's nothing wrong with cellists! (who make good viol
> players). Except that perhaps, that they think they know how to
> play bass lines, and virtually none of them do; it's simply not
> a part of modern-cello training.

Was it ever?  (Honest question.)

I think I've always assumed that the cello is the baritone of male-
voice choir/quartet voicing.  Having sung in that position for many
years (albeit many years ago), it's a position which makes one very
*aware* of the other lines -- but it would never have occurred to me
that baritones thought they could *do* the other lines as well as
those who did them.

FWIW, amateur arrangers that I knew in male-voice choirs (including
me) invariably sang baritone.

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HVS - 22 Dec 2006 22:35 GMT
On 22 Dec 2006, HVS wrote

> On 19 Dec 2006, Roland Hutchinson wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> I think I've always assumed that the cello is the baritone of

Sorry:  "is analogous to the baritone of..."

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Robert Bannister - 19 Dec 2006 22:58 GMT
> David wrote...
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> able to sing different parts at different times - many, indeed, work their way
> down through all four.

I was devastated (musically) when my voice broke. I couldn't sing for
nearly 3 years and had to start life again as a bass. Took me another 18
months before I could sing tenor. It is a strange, and at times
embarrassing experience.

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Mike Lyle - 19 Dec 2006 19:08 GMT
> > I would never complain about my school.  It was a tolerant and
> > liberal place full of very bright people which was often prepared to
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Pity.  To my mind, it kind of defeats the purpose of being an Anglican
> chorister if you never get to sing Anglican chant.

Ah, those were the days! The simple reverence of young men absorbed in
hitting the consonants on time and generally making a joyful noise unto
the Lord! Nasty brats, the lot of us. E.g.:
" As I was walking down the street: I saw a house on fire.
At the top window, there stood a man: the flames were licking round his
bottom.
'Jump!: you bastard, jump!' we cri'd: 'For we-e have a blanket!'
He jump'd: he fell: he broke his bloody neck: for we-e had no blanket.
Laugh: o how I laugh-ed: I have not laugh-ed so much: no: not since
Father kicked the bucket, nor since sister Nell caught her left tit in
the mangle. This is the last verse: and like the one hundred and
nineteenth Psalm it seems to go on for ever and e-ver: world without
end: a-men."
(Sorry I can't do the proper pointing any more.)

The alternative words to Austrian Hymn are so repulsive that I'm
actually unwilling to admit  that I remember them; but they begin "Life
is long and life is tedious. Life is solemn as the tomb."

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Robert Bannister - 19 Dec 2006 23:04 GMT
> The alternative words to Austrian Hymn are so repulsive that I'm
> actually unwilling to admit  that I remember them; but they begin "Life
> is long and life is tedious. Life is solemn as the tomb."

This sounds like the one that, for me, begins "Life presents a dismal
picture, from the cradle to the tomb".
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Nick Spalding - 20 Dec 2006 11:45 GMT
Robert Bannister wrote, in <4ur9alF19fhe9U3@mid.individual.net>
on Wed, 20 Dec 2006 08:01:19 +0800:

> > The alternative words to Austrian Hymn are so repulsive that I'm
> > actually unwilling to admit  that I remember them; but they begin "Life
> > is long and life is tedious. Life is solemn as the tomb."
>
> This sounds like the one that, for me, begins "Life presents a dismal
> picture, from the cradle to the tomb".

The version I remember some of begins "Life presents a gloomy picture,
dull and dismal as the tomb".
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Donna Richoux - 21 Dec 2006 13:58 GMT
> Robert Bannister wrote, in <4ur9alF19fhe9U3@mid.individual.net>
>  on Wed, 20 Dec 2006 08:01:19 +0800:
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> The version I remember some of begins "Life presents a gloomy picture,
> dull and dismal as the tomb".

Is "Austrian Hymn" the same as the hymn tune "Austria"? In our church,
the words were "Glorious Things of Thee are Spoken" and there's not a
tomb in sight.

Music & words:
 http://www.cyberhymnal.org/htm/g/l/glorious.htm

Hm, yes, this one is called "Austrian Hymn" and it has the same tune:
http://www.ccel.org/cceh/0001/x000148.htm

Is the house-on-fire thing supposed to fit this? I'm missing something.

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Mike Lyle - 21 Dec 2006 19:39 GMT
[...]
> Is "Austrian Hymn" the same as the hymn tune "Austria"? In our church,
> the words were "Glorious Things of Thee are Spoken" and there's not a
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Hm, yes, this one is called "Austrian Hymn" and it has the same tune:
>  http://www.ccel.org/cceh/0001/x000148.htm

It's also used for "Praise the Lord! ye heavens, adore him". (Ob AUE:
note the EH gives that "ye" a small letter.)

> Is the house-on-fire thing supposed to fit this? I'm missing something.

No, that was picking up Roland's ref to Anglican chant, which is a
beautiful form devised for non-metric texts. (The parody hinted at this
in mentioning Psalm 119.) Unlike plainsong, it's harmonised. I see
there's a good explanation in Wikipedia, under <Anglican chant>.

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Joe Fineman - 23 Dec 2006 02:00 GMT
>> Robert Bannister wrote, in <4ur9alF19fhe9U3@mid.individual.net>
>>  on Wed, 20 Dec 2006 08:01:19 +0800:
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>> The version I remember some of begins "Life presents a gloomy
>> picture, dull and dismal as the tomb".

I am astonished to learn that those are the words of a serious hymn.
I knew them only from the spoof

 Life presents a dismal picture,
 Everything is fraught with gloom.
 Father has an anal stricture,
 Mother has a fallen womb, etc.

I dare say the hymn deserves it.

> Is "Austrian Hymn" the same as the hymn tune "Austria"? In our church,
> the words were "Glorious Things of Thee are Spoken" and there's not a
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Hm, yes, this one is called "Austrian Hymn" and it has the same tune:
>  http://www.ccel.org/cceh/0001/x000148.htm

As mentioned there, the tune also was taken for the German anthem that
begins "Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles".  It may be worth
mentioning that that line, which these days is understandably in bad
odor, was -- in context -- sentimental rather than imperialistic.
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Roland Hutchinson - 23 Dec 2006 02:38 GMT
> As mentioned there, the tune also was taken for the German anthem that
> begins "Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles".  It may be worth
> mentioning that that line, which these days is understandably in bad
> odor, was -- in context -- sentimental rather than imperialistic.

Nonetheless, the misunderstanding is widespread enough that the present-day
German Federal Republic starts singing its national anthem with the last
stanza, "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit" (Unity, right/law, and freedom).

And if you look at the borders of the "German Fatherland" mentioned in the
original first stanza, you can well see another reason why this is a good
idea.

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Donna Richoux - 23 Dec 2006 12:58 GMT
> >> Robert Bannister wrote, in <4ur9alF19fhe9U3@mid.individual.net>
> >>  on Wed, 20 Dec 2006 08:01:19 +0800:
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>   Father has an anal stricture,
>   Mother has a fallen womb, etc.

Oh, that makes sense, then. I also thought the reference was to a
"serious hymn" and couldn't find any mention of it. But the previous
post turned out to be about choir-boy spoof words to Gregorian chants,
so these must have been spoof words to a well-known hymn tune.

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Glenn Knickerbocker - 19 Jan 2007 13:51 GMT
>> Is "Austrian Hymn" the same as the hymn tune "Austria"? In our church,
>> the words were "Glorious Things of Thee are Spoken"
...
>As mentioned there, the tune also was taken for the German anthem that
>begins "Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles".  It may be worth

A minister friend lent me a stack of various hymnals once when I was
hunting for the source of a tune whose name I didn't know that I couldn't
find in any of my Presbyterian books.  One of them had such an extreme
right-wing bent to it that just flipping through its pages made me feel
dirty.  I had to put it down when I got to one "hymn" that seemed it
could only be meant as revenge against the Jew sympathizers who had set a
text about "Zion, city of our God" to Austrian Hymn:  an awkwardly worded
doxology to Father, Son, and Holy Ghost set to the Hebrew folk song
"Shalom chaverim."

Fortunately, the next book I picked up not only cleansed my soul but also
led me to the mystery tune--unfortunately, of disputed origin:  Morning
Song (or Consolation).

¬R     http://users.bestweb.net/~notr/magictop.html
Who sneezed in my arpeggio?  My beautiful arpeggio!
Prai Jei - 19 Jan 2007 18:20 GMT
Glenn Knickerbocker (or somebody else of the same name) wrote thusly in
message <4ph1r21opl53t8u9q2lmclka3so710deas@4ax.com>:

> I had to put it down when I got to one "hymn" that seemed it
> could only be meant as revenge against the Jew sympathizers who had set a
> text about "Zion, city of our God" to Austrian Hymn:  

The words are adapted from Psalm 87. Is that a dangerous right-wing text?
And if that glorious little melody by Joseph Haydn (from the slow movement
of the String Quartet Op. 76 No. 3) happens to fit, let's use it.
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Glenn Knickerbocker - 23 Jan 2007 21:29 GMT
> The words are adapted from Psalm 87. Is that a dangerous right-wing text?

No, and if you read more carefully you might guess that that text
probably wasn't anywhere to be found in the hymnal in question.

¬R
Roland Hutchinson - 20 Dec 2006 02:51 GMT
>> > I would never complain about my school.  It was a tolerant and
>> > liberal place full of very bright people which was often prepared to
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> nineteenth Psalm it seems to go on for ever and e-ver: world without
> end: a-men."

Title song from the suppressed Disney film, "Almost Anglicans"?

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Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 19:57 GMT
[...]
> >> Pity.  To my mind, it kind of defeats the purpose of being an Anglican
> >> chorister if you never get to sing Anglican chant.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> > the Lord! Nasty brats, the lot of us. E.g.:
> > " As I was walking down the street: I saw a house on fire.
[...that's enough of that. Ed...]

> Title song from the suppressed Disney film, "Almost Anglicans"?

Just in (well, just in to me, via R3). Merton have announced a whole
new choral foundation: 16 choral scholards, 2 organ schols, the whole
bit. I think the Tallis Scholars man is captaining.

How they're paying for it, I don't know; but I believe you can travel
from Oxford to Cambridge without leaving Merton land. (Maybe the
College even in large part provided Cambridge's sites: I think I once
heard something like that.) It should be terrific; but I'm not at all
convinced it's the best way to spend money just now, what with the
combined funds of all British universities being less than Harvard's
alone.

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Roland Hutchinson - 20 Dec 2006 21:44 GMT
> Just in (well, just in to me, via R3). Merton have announced a whole
> new choral foundation: 16 choral scholards, 2 organ schols, the whole
> bit. I think the Tallis Scholars man is captaining.

What have they got now that this is replacing/supplementing?

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Mike Lyle - 20 Dec 2006 23:14 GMT
> > Just in (well, just in to me, via R3). Merton have announced a whole
> > new choral foundation: 16 choral scholards, 2 organ schols, the whole
> > bit. I think the Tallis Scholars man is captaining.
>
> What have they got now that this is replacing/supplementing?

It wasn't one of the formally choral colleges like Magdalen, New Cool,
or ChCh, in which singing has a financial and statutory nexus: like
other non-choral houses they have a volunteer chapel choir, which I've
never heard. These vary from token to terrific: some have wonderful
choirs with men and women instead of the once rather overdone
flutey-cutey men and boys trad cathedral sound. But you never have to
go far in Oxford to hear decent music.

The only thing I remember about Merton is their rather wistful chimes
in antiphony with the sound of shunting engines in the middle of the
night, and the intriguing experience of standing on the leads on top of
the tower and feeling the clock ticking slowly through the soles of my
feet.

Signature

Mike.

Roland Hutchinson - 21 Dec 2006 04:09 GMT
>> > Just in (well, just in to me, via R3). Merton have announced a whole
>> > new choral foundation: 16 choral scholards, 2 organ schols, the whole
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> other non-choral houses they have a volunteer chapel choir, which I've
> never heard.

Thanks.  I get the picture.

> These vary from token to terrific: some have wonderful
> choirs with men and women instead of the once rather overdone
> flutey-cutey men and boys trad cathedral sound. But you never have to
> go far in Oxford to hear decent music.

I'm aware of that; I have even heard some of it with my own ears, including
at least one of the decent volunteer chapel choirs.

Signature

Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to
remove spam.  If your message looks like spam I may not see it.

Matthew Huntbach - 19 Dec 2006 11:58 GMT
> What is the legal situation nowadays regarding compulsory religious assembly
> for pupils who declare themselves non-believers? Can it still be made
> compulsory? Even for sixth-formers, who by the age of 16 should be
> sufficiently mature to make their own decision on religious questions?

A summary of the legal situation can be found on the following website:

http://www.re-bathnes.org.uk/cw.php

produced by a "SACRE" (Standing Advisory Committee on Religious Education)
which all local authorities ought to have. In this case, it's
Bath and North Somerset, a local authority where, unlike many more urban
authorities, few of the pupils will come from a religious background other
than Christian or agnostic/atheist.

Even so, clicking on the link to their RE syllabus shows they have to cover
Islam, Hinduism and Judaism. I think you will see that things like
"conceived in iniquity" are out - religion is covered in a sentimental and
soppy way. This is completely typical of normal SACRE production.

Actually B&NS's seems rather better than many others I've seen. I
reference it only because it was the first Google threw up.

Matthew Huntbach
 
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