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Biscuit-eaters

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Marius Hancu - 07 Jan 2007 21:10 GMT
Hello:

Any connotations in "biscuit-eaters?"

-----
The second day I was in Texas. I was traveling through the part where
the flat-footed bilious, frog-sticker-toting Baptist biscuit-eaters
live.

All the King's Men, by Robert Penn Warren, p. 386
-----

Thanks.
Marius Hancu
Tony Cooper - 07 Jan 2007 21:57 GMT
>Hello:
>
>Any connotations in "biscuit-eaters?"

A "poor, landless white".  http://www2.umt.edu/comm/wint96/biscuit.htm

The "frog-sticker" is a sheath knife.

>-----
>The second day I was in Texas. I was traveling through the part where
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>Thanks.
>Marius Hancu

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Marius Hancu - 07 Jan 2007 22:25 GMT
> >Any connotations in "biscuit-eaters?"
>
> A "poor, landless white".  http://www2.umt.edu/comm/wint96/biscuit.htm

OK,  thanks. I imagined it has something to do with "poor."

> The "frog-sticker" is a sheath knife.

This I know, but I thought about fighting some other ethnicities:-)

Thanks.
Marius Hancu
Roland Hutchinson - 07 Jan 2007 22:45 GMT
>> >Any connotations in "biscuit-eaters?"
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> This I know, but I thought about fighting some other ethnicities:-)

I'm sure that's the right explanation for Marius's question, but did anyone
else think of Garisson Keillor and his "sponsor", "Powd ermilk Biscuits".  
In the early days of PHC, at least, he used to refer with some regularity
(no pun intended) to "the biscuit eaters in the balcony" and the like.

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Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to
remove spam.  If your message looks like spam I may not see it.

Oleg Lego - 08 Jan 2007 07:15 GMT
The Marius Hancu entity posted thusly:

>> >Any connotations in "biscuit-eaters?"
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>This I know, but I thought about fighting some other ethnicities:-)

No chance. Other ethnicities would fight back.
Mike Lyle - 07 Jan 2007 22:00 GMT
> Hello:
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> All the King's Men, by Robert Penn Warren, p. 386
> -----

Can waste your time by having a guess at this for my own amusement,
even though a Usan will at once appear to give an authoritative answer?
Thank you.

A "biscuit" is pretty well what I'd call a "scone", and in redneck-type
areas they eat them with gravy to fill up cheaply. (I have to say, it
sounds pretty good, cheap or not.)

Signature

Mike.

Tony Cooper - 07 Jan 2007 22:27 GMT
>> Hello:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>areas they eat them with gravy to fill up cheaply. (I have to say, it
>sounds pretty good, cheap or not.)

Now wait just a minute, here.  Biscuits and gravy are a staple in the
south as well as in The South.  They are eaten by tassle-loafer shod,
blazer-wearing respectable Southern gentlemen (and even lawyers) in
the south and The South, and not just by dirt farmers with sunburned
necks.

You try drop-fried biscuits made in a black cast iron frying pan and
then smothered in red-eye gravy and then tell me if they are eaten
just to keep your belly-button from pressing on your spine.

I just don't understand a peoples who can eat kippers and lamb kidneys
for breakfast, but can't stomach grits or biscuits and gravy.  

Signature

Tony Cooper
Orlando, FL

Mike Lyle - 07 Jan 2007 23:07 GMT
> >> Hello:
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> I just don't understand a peoples who can eat kippers and lamb kidneys
> for breakfast, but can't stomach grits or biscuits and gravy.

I did _mean_ it when I said "I have to say, it sounds pretty good,
cheap or not" above. Marius asked for literary connotations, and I
reckon I done pretty good.

Signature

Mike.

John Dean - 07 Jan 2007 23:24 GMT
>>> Hello:
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> the south and The South, and not just by dirt farmers with sunburned
> necks.

But known mainly to the Brits because of:

Papa said to Mama as he passed around the blackeyed peas
"Well Billy Joe never had a lick of sense, pass the biscuits, please"

> I just don't understand a peoples who can eat kippers and lamb kidneys
> for breakfast, but can't stomach grits or biscuits and gravy.

We eat kipper sandwiches too.
And all kinds of kidleys
tfff-tfff-tfff
Signature

John Dean
Oxford

irwell - 08 Jan 2007 00:12 GMT
>>>> Hello:
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
>And all kinds of kidleys
>tfff-tfff-tfff
Used to eat calf's brains, considered a delicacy
at the UCP restaurants-- would not eat them
now, or kidneys for that matter.
Never did like tripe.
John Dean - 08 Jan 2007 00:42 GMT
>>>>> Hello:
>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>> And all kinds of kidleys
>> tfff-tfff-tfff

> Used to eat calf's brains, considered a delicacy
> at the UCP restaurants-- would not eat them
> now, or kidneys for that matter.
> Never did like tripe.

Me neither. Which was embarrassing since my Uncle and cousins were tripe
dressers (and in competition with UCP in Manchester).
Signature

John Dean
Oxford

Robin Bignall - 08 Jan 2007 23:38 GMT
>>>>>> Hello:
>>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
>Me neither. Which was embarrassing since my Uncle and cousins were tripe
>dressers (and in competition with UCP in Manchester).

Calve's brains, tripe and other examples of traditional offal dishes
were often on the menu in an IBM France canteen in the 1970s, and much
appreciated by all of the foreign assignees, including Americans. In
fact, when IBM Europe's HQ moved out from Paris to La Defense, so many
of them boycotted their (standard international cuisine) canteen for
the French one that IBM France eventually instituted a badge check on
the door and only their own employees were allowed into the canteen.

Calve's brains, simmered and served with a piquant sauce and mashed
potatoes, are delicious.  Unfortunately, here in the UK BSE put an end
to their purchase.
Signature

Robin
Herts, England

Amethyst Deceiver - 09 Jan 2007 16:23 GMT
> Calve's brains, tripe and other examples of traditional offal dishes
> were often on the menu in an IBM France canteen in the 1970s, and much
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> potatoes, are delicious.  Unfortunately, here in the UK BSE put an end
> to their purchase.

One calf, one calf's brain.
Many calves, many calves' brains.
Signature

Linz
Wet Yorks via Cambridge, York, London and Watford
My accent may vary

Robin Bignall - 09 Jan 2007 22:50 GMT
>> Calve's brains, tripe and other examples of traditional offal dishes
>> were often on the menu in an IBM France canteen in the 1970s, and much
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>One calf, one calf's brain.
>Many calves, many calves' brains.

Oops.  Maybe I ate too many.
Signature

Robin
Herts, England

Pat Durkin - 10 Jan 2007 00:17 GMT
>>> Calve's brains, tripe and other examples of traditional offal dishes
>>> were often on the menu in an IBM France canteen in the 1970s, and
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Oops.  Maybe I ate too many.

I am curious about this.  When you order brains, how are they served.
Is it one calf's brain, and is it the whole brain (2 lobes?).  Kidneys
come in two separate parts, or organs, and I suspect that, as with
brains, they are listed most often on menus in the plural, though I
don't know how big an order is from menu-to-plate.

The brains/brain problem brought to my mind the similar treatment of
sweetbread(s).  The neck sweatbread (thymus) probably is multi-lobed,
but I think an entree would consist of an entire sweetbread. Ditto the
"stomach sweetbread", or pancreas (of lamb or calf, usually).

But I have always heard the item as "sweetbreads", though the singular
form gets a lot more hits in dictionaries.

(I love sweetbreads, but have never had brains. Hah!  Kidneys leave me
cold.)
Oleg Lego - 10 Jan 2007 04:34 GMT
The Pat Durkin entity posted thusly:

>I am curious about this.  When you order brains, how are they served.
>Is it one calf's brain, and is it the whole brain (2 lobes?).  Kidneys
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>(I love sweetbreads, but have never had brains. Hah!  Kidneys leave me
>cold.)

This is fascinating. All my life I have thought that sweetbreads were
testicles. I have no idea where I learned that bit of misinformation
(if it is truly misinformation).

In looking for references, while searching on "Rocky Mountain Oysters"
and "Montana Tendergroin", I found a great joke...

 -----

One day a man was visiting a small Mexican city. He walked into a
restaurant and was surrounded by a wonderful smell. He could hardly
wait to try the local cuisine.

He asked "What smells so good?"

The waiter said "Once a week we have a bull fight around here. What
you smell is Rocky Mountain Oysters from the bull. I am sorry sir, but
you will have to wait until next week to get some because only one
person can be served as there is but one bull in the fight."

So the next week the man goes in and orders the Rocky Mountain
Oysters. He is in luck because he got there and ordered them first.
They were frying and he smelled the wonderful smell and could hardly
wait.

When they were brought out however, he was disappointed in the size of
them. The ones he saw served the last week had been bigger. He ate
them and before leaving he commented that they had been small.

"Well I am sorry Señor, but sometimes the bull he wins!"
Pat Durkin - 10 Jan 2007 21:19 GMT
> The Pat Durkin entity posted thusly:

>>But I have always heard the item as "sweetbreads", though the singular
>>form gets a lot more hits in dictionaries.
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>
> "Well I am sorry Señor, but sometimes the bull he wins!"

Funny. (Well, it depends on the point of view.) But seriously. . .I
wonder about the difference in taste and texture between the
run-of-the-mill mountain oysters (calf testicles) and the full-fledged
bull products.  And do the Mexicans or Spaniards use a different word
when presenting either of those items as food?  (Other than "cojon(es)".
Or maybe in addition to it.  I am under the impression that cojones is a
bit "impolite" in Spanish.)

I think that Anthony Bourdain or that Brit who specializes in weird
foods (both in Asia someplace), ate something referred to as "bull
testicles" by the diner, but there was no certification that the food
was from a mature animal.
Frances Kemmish - 11 Jan 2007 14:25 GMT
> This is fascinating. All my life I have thought that sweetbreads were
> testicles. I have no idea where I learned that bit of misinformation
> (if it is truly misinformation).

I worked, back in early 1970s, with someone who had trained as a
butcher. He told me that "sweetbreads" were testicles. I maintained that
they came from the pancreas, as my father had always told me. I assumed
it was a London thing.

Fran
Richard Bollard - 11 Jan 2007 21:22 GMT
>> This is fascinating. All my life I have thought that sweetbreads were
>> testicles. I have no idea where I learned that bit of misinformation
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>they came from the pancreas, as my father had always told me. I assumed
>it was a London thing.

ObBread: Testicles could be "sweetrolls" or even "sweetbaps".
Signature

Richard Bollard
Canberra Australia

To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.

Robin Bignall - 11 Jan 2007 22:02 GMT
>>> This is fascinating. All my life I have thought that sweetbreads were
>>> testicles. I have no idea where I learned that bit of misinformation
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>ObBread: Testicles could be "sweetrolls" or even "sweetbaps".

In a west London butcher's shop I once saw sheep's testicles on offer
as sheep's eggs.
Signature

Robin
Herts, England

HVS - 11 Jan 2007 22:00 GMT
On 11 Jan 2007, Robin Bignall wrote

>>>> This is fascinating. All my life I have thought that
>>>> sweetbreads were testicles. I have no idea where I learned
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> In a west London butcher's shop I once saw sheep's testicles on
> offer as sheep's eggs.

I be they just did that to confuse the hell out of lacto-ovo-
vegetarians.

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Cheers, Harvey

Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed
For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van

R H Draney - 12 Jan 2007 00:11 GMT
HVS filted:

>On 11 Jan 2007, Robin Bignall wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>I be they just did that to confuse the hell out of lacto-ovo-
>vegetarians.

Or to draw in clientele who pronounce "hors d'ouevres" as "horse ovaries"....r

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"Keep your eye on the Bishop.  I want to know when
he makes his move", said the Inspector, obliquely.

Robin Bignall - 10 Jan 2007 22:41 GMT
>>>> Calve's brains, tripe and other examples of traditional offal dishes
>>>> were often on the menu in an IBM France canteen in the 1970s, and
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
>(I love sweetbreads, but have never had brains. Hah!  Kidneys leave me
>cold.)

Brains were served sliced about a quarter of an inch thick, and the
piquant sauce contained capers.  I like sweetbreads poached in a white
wine sauce with a sprinkling of sliced shallots and mushrooms, and
served in large vol-au-vent cases. (They're larger than the
vol-au-vents one sees at cocktail parties, and are called bouche a la
reine cases in France).  The worst sweetbreads I ever had were wrapped
in very greasy pastry and deep fried, in an Alsace restaurant that
wife1 and I used to visit on special occasions such as birthdays and
anniversaries. They were so sickly and cloying that I couldn't eat
them.
Signature

Robin
Herts, England

Robert Bannister - 09 Jan 2007 23:40 GMT
>>Calve's brains, tripe and other examples of traditional offal dishes
>>were often on the menu in an IBM France canteen in the 1970s, and much
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> One calf, one calf's brain.
> Many calves, many calves' brains.

True, but for some weird reason, it's always referred to as "brains".
Maybe because the most common dish is sheep's brain, which is so small
it needs to be plural.

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Rob Bannister

Robert Bannister - 08 Jan 2007 23:41 GMT
> Me neither. Which was embarrassing since my Uncle and cousins were tripe
> dressers (and in competition with UCP in Manchester).

I've seen a lot of "celebs" who dress like that.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Vinny Burgoo - 09 Jan 2007 15:40 GMT
In alt.usage.english, John Dean wrote:

>> Used to eat calf's brains, considered a delicacy
>> at the UCP restaurants-- would not eat them
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>Me neither. Which was embarrassing since my Uncle and cousins were tripe
>dressers (and in competition with UCP in Manchester).

The Union of Congolese Patriots dresses tripe in Manchester?

Signature

V

Archie Valparaiso - 09 Jan 2007 16:18 GMT
>In alt.usage.english, John Dean wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>The Union of Congolese Patriots dresses tripe in Manchester?

United Cattle Products -- leading me once to ask Me Nan in all
innocence why they had to unite them if they were all together in the
cow in the first place. I was promptly told to shut up and eat me
oonicawm because there's children in Africa would give their eye teeth
for a nice plate of tripe like that, young man. Cue me asking why
African children's teeth had eyes if nobody's at my school did. I was
promptly told....)

Signature

Archie Valparaiso

Vinny Burgoo - 09 Jan 2007 19:42 GMT
In alt.usage.english, Archie Valparaiso wrote:

>United Cattle Products -- leading me once to ask Me Nan in all
>innocence why they had to unite them if they were all together in the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>African children's teeth had eyes if nobody's at my school did. I was
>promptly told....)

... That you'd get a clip round the ear. "But Nan I had me hair cut last
week."

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V
Ho ho

Peter Duncanson - 09 Jan 2007 16:34 GMT
>In alt.usage.english, John Dean wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>The Union of Congolese Patriots dresses tripe in Manchester?

When I first set foot in Manchester I went to a cafe for a bite to
eat. I asked for a ham roll. "Sorry Love, but I can do you a ham
barmcake." Not knowing what I was ordering I replied "Yes, thank
you". All was well and I left the UCP cafe happy.

It was some time latter that I learnt that the cafe was run by a
company called United Cattle Products.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Evan Kirshenbaum - 09 Jan 2007 16:55 GMT
> When I first set foot in Manchester I went to a cafe for a bite to
> eat. I asked for a ham roll. "Sorry Love, but I can do you a ham
> barmcake." Not knowing what I was ordering I replied "Yes, thank
> you". All was well and I left the UCP cafe happy.

I'm still not sure what you ordered.

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   1501 Page Mill Road, 1U, MS 1141   |credibility if you hadn't mispelled
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   (650)857-7572

   http://www.kirshenbaum.net/

Peter Duncanson - 09 Jan 2007 18:50 GMT
>> When I first set foot in Manchester I went to a cafe for a bite to
>> eat. I asked for a ham roll. "Sorry Love, but I can do you a ham
>> barmcake." Not knowing what I was ordering I replied "Yes, thank
>> you". All was well and I left the UCP cafe happy.
>
>I'm still not sure what you ordered.

A "barmcake" or "barm cake" is a bread bun.

There is an image of one that has been split and toasted:
http://static.flickr.com/17/23348590_e7d7045c45_o.jpg

Imagine an untoasted one of those with sliced ham sandwiched between
the two halves.

Barm is a yeasty raising agent:
http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/dictionary/DictionaryResults.aspx?refid=1
861588932


   barm
   noun
   Definition:
   
   yeasty foam on liquor: the foam that rises to the surface during
   the fermentation of malt liquor
   [ Old English beorma < Germanic]

I don't know whether that foam is used in the making of barm cakes
today.

Clarissa Hyman of the Guild of Food Writers (UK) states:
http://www.gfw.co.uk/stirwords/words0399ch.html

   However, I was delighted to find recently on the Internet, that
   one Northern speciality had made a bid for world-wide fame - the
   barm cake. The self-styled Barm Barmy Army now has its own
   Wigan-based web site, the Barm Cake Zone. They define the barm
   as "an advanced bread roll, slightly bigger with a slightly
   harder top and with a slightly heavier dough inside - more
   suitable for soaking up the grease from chips in the chip barm".
   Variations include not just chips, but the sausage barm, the
   bacon barm and salad barm. Southern buns (of the English not
   American kind) are dismissed as "barms working under cover" or
   as "wannabe barms". As for other Northern contenders, such as
   the beautifully named oven bottom - these are simply too flat
   and too hard on the surface to qualify. The genre, however,
   reaches its apotheosis in the legendary Wigan Kebab, a
   combination of the two classics - namely, a meat pie in a barm
   cake.

Good grief!

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Eric Schwartz - 09 Jan 2007 19:07 GMT
> A "barmcake" or "barm cake" is a bread bun.
>
> There is an image of one that has been split and toasted:
> http://static.flickr.com/17/23348590_e7d7045c45_o.jpg

Looks like a hamburger bun to me.

-=Eric
Salvatore Volatile - 09 Jan 2007 21:00 GMT
>> A "barmcake" or "barm cake" is a bread bun.
>>
>> There is an image of one that has been split and toasted:
>> http://static.flickr.com/17/23348590_e7d7045c45_o.jpg
>
> Looks like a hamburger bun to me.

In which case, how does it differ from a BrE "bap"?

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Eric Schwartz - 09 Jan 2007 21:26 GMT
> >> A "barmcake" or "barm cake" is a bread bun.
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> In which case, how does it differ from a BrE "bap"?

I dunno from baps.  I dunno from barmcakes either; I just said it
*looked* like a hamburger bun.

-=Eric
Peter Duncanson - 09 Jan 2007 21:33 GMT
>>> A "barmcake" or "barm cake" is a bread bun.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>In which case, how does it differ from a BrE "bap"?

Almost certainly by taste and texture. If I ever made a comparison
between them it was too long ago to recall.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

the Omrud - 09 Jan 2007 21:55 GMT
me@privacy.net had it:
> >> A "barmcake" or "barm cake" is a bread bun.
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> In which case, how does it differ from a BrE "bap"?

I've written essays here in the past about UK bread product naming
conventions.  It's no use asking us en masse what any individual
bread item is called since no two of us were born in the same
village.

Signature

David
=====

Archie Valparaiso - 10 Jan 2007 12:13 GMT
>me@privacy.net had it:
>> >> A "barmcake" or "barm cake" is a bread bun.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>bread item is called since no two of us were born in the same
>village.

Pending conformation from John Dean (the only other natchal-bone Manc
here, I think), I should point out that your bog-standard barmcake has
changed over the years. It is true that present-day barmcakes are
largely indistinguishable from what elsewhere Oop North are called
"teacakes" or -- Gawd 'elp us -- "baps" (i.e. like large hamburger
buns but with a liberal sprinkling of flour instead of sesame seeds),
but this is just yet another tragic consequence of globalisation. No,
WIWAL, a proper barmcake was larger and flatter than a teacake, and
had a definite hint of yeastiness about it (which should come as no
surprise, since "barm" is an old word for yeast froth).

So, rather than the barmcake's leftpond congnate being a hamburger
bun, I think it may have slightly more in common -- at least in terms
of its original texture -- with what Americans for reasons best known
to themselves call an "English muffin".

Signature

Archie Valparaiso

irwell - 10 Jan 2007 15:58 GMT
>>me@privacy.net had it:
>>> >> A "barmcake" or "barm cake" is a bread bun.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>Pending conformation from John Dean (the only other natchal-bone Manc
>here, I think),

One other, at least!
Trafford Park, 1920's.
Salvatore Volatile - 10 Jan 2007 18:21 GMT
> It is true that present-day barmcakes are
> largely indistinguishable from what elsewhere Oop North are called
> "teacakes" or -- Gawd 'elp us -- "baps" (i.e. like large hamburger
> buns but with a liberal sprinkling of flour instead of sesame seeds),
> but this is just yet another tragic consequence of globalisation.

Instead of sesame seeds?  The canonical hamburger bun does not have sesame
seeds (though a liberal, at least, sprinkling of flour is not necessarily
any more likely).  Historically, an attempt to associate hamburger buns
with sesame seeds is associatable with McDonald's, which made a point of
requiring the Big Mac product to use a "sesame seed bun", but McDonald's
continued to use seedless buns for its other hamburger varieties.

Signature

Salvatore Volatile

Amethyst Deceiver - 10 Jan 2007 13:04 GMT
>>> A "barmcake" or "barm cake" is a bread bun.
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> In which case, how does it differ from a BrE "bap"?

Barm cakes are generally bigger.
Signature

Linz
Wet Yorks via Cambridge, York, London and Watford
My accent may vary

Default User - 10 Jan 2007 21:02 GMT
> > A "barmcake" or "barm cake" is a bread bun.
> >
> > There is an image of one that has been split and toasted:
> > http://static.flickr.com/17/23348590_e7d7045c45_o.jpg
>
> Looks like a hamburger bun to me.

Here's the wikipedia entry (usual caveats about that, of course):

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barmcake>

Brian

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won't shut up.
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the Omrud - 10 Jan 2007 21:26 GMT
defaultuserbr@yahoo.com had it:

> > > A "barmcake" or "barm cake" is a bread bun.
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barmcake>

You kid not.  With all seriousness it offers this:

"Bap (often a larger soft roll, say 5-6 inches in diameter). Word has
existed since 16th century, and stands for barm and pastry."

Oh yes?  It doesn't even sound likely.

Signature

David
=====

Peter Duncanson - 11 Jan 2007 12:47 GMT
>defaultuserbr@yahoo.com had it:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
>Oh yes?  It doesn't even sound likely.

A very mild comment.

Compact OED agrees with the 16th century dating. It says the word is
Scottish [Etymol. unknown].

It gives a quote from  "Sowens, farles and baps".

Sowens
http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=Sowens&r=66

   sow·ens
   –noun (used with a singular verb) Scot., Irish English.
   porridge made from oat bran or husks that have been soaked in
   water, slightly fermented, and then boiled.
   [Origin: 1575–85; < ScotGael s?ghan, deriv. of s?gh sap]

[? represents ù, u with a grave type accent.]

 Another dictionary says that the English English equivalent is
 Flummery.

 Compact OED:
   Flummery
   [a. Welsh "llymru", of unknown etymology]

   'A kind of food made by coagulation of wheat-flour or oatmeal'

   In modern cookery flummery is a name given to various sweet
   dishes made from milk, flour, eggs, etc."

 "Flummery" is an English pronunciation of the Welsh "llymru".

Farle (now Farl)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farl

   A farl (reduced form of the Scots fardel) is a term used in
   Northern Ireland and Scotland for some roughly triangular flat
   breads and cakes, traditionally made by cutting a round into
   four pieces.
   
   In Northern Ireland it generally refers to soda bread and potato
   bread/cakes (potato farls). While soda bread can be made like
   normal breads, it is made into farls for use in the Ulster fry.
   A farl is a flat piece of bread about 3/4 inch thick with a
   rough quarter circle shape.
   ...

As an eater of soda farls I can confirm that description.

As for the general unlikeliness of the idea of bap being an acronym
for "Barm And Pastry", see:
http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=acronym

   1943 coinage from acro-, comb. form of Gk. akros "tip, end" (see
   acrid) + Eng. -onym "name" (abstracted from homonym; see name).
   The practice was non-existent before 20c. except in cabalistic
   esoterica and acrostic poetry.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Peter Duncanson - 11 Jan 2007 12:54 GMT
>Compact OED agrees with the 16th century dating. It says the word is
>Scottish [Etymol. unknown].
>
>It gives a quote from  "Sowens, farles and baps".

It gives a quote from 1724: "Sowens, farles and baps".

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

athel...@yahoo - 09 Jan 2007 13:00 GMT
[ ... ]

> >We eat kipper sandwiches too.
> >And all kinds of kidleys
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> now, or kidneys for that matter.
> Never did like tripe.

When I first came to live in France 20 years ago I was quite clear in
my mind that It did _not_ like tripe. However, I discovered that I did
like andouillettes quite a lot, and was happily eating them for a year
or so before I learned that they were made of tripe. Subsequently
(though  not immediately) I decided that it was not logically tenable
to continue saying that I didn't like tripe, and I've come to find
other things made of tripe that I like a lot (like pieds et paquets).

Kidneys I've always liked, though it's perhaps best not to be around to
smell them while they're being cooked.

athel
HVS - 09 Jan 2007 12:58 GMT
On 09 Jan 2007, athel...@yahoo wrote

> [ ... ]
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Kidneys I've always liked, though it's perhaps best not to be
> around to smell them while they're being cooked.

I'm very fond of both liver and kidneys, and invariably order the
latter when I see them on a menu.

(I've heard that the best way to cook them is to put them in a pot
and boil the piss out of them.  Boom. Boom.)

Signature

Cheers, Harvey

Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed
For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van

John Dean - 09 Jan 2007 15:30 GMT
> On 09 Jan 2007, athel...@yahoo wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> (I've heard that the best way to cook them is to put them in a pot
> and boil the piss out of them.  Boom. Boom.)

The steak and kidney pie has long been a Brit favourite. And the chip shops
of the North can boast a nifty steak and kidney pudding.
Signature

John Dean
Oxford

HVS - 09 Jan 2007 15:35 GMT
On 09 Jan 2007, John Dean wrote

>> I'm very fond of both liver and kidneys, and invariably order
>> the latter when I see them on a menu.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> chip shops of the North can boast a nifty steak and kidney
> pudding.

My big disappointment with steak-and-kidney pies is that they put too
much steak in them and not nearly enough kidney.

The makers of "quality" pies even seem *proud* of this.

Bah.

Signature

Cheers, Harvey

Canadian and British English, indiscriminately mixed
For e-mail, change harvey.news to harvey.van

Richard Bollard - 10 Jan 2007 02:11 GMT
>On 09 Jan 2007, John Dean wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
>Bah.

I like what kidney does to the gravy but don't like the actual
texture. Try ordering a "sanke and pygmy" pie, with a straight face. I
have only once had someone pick up on this (with appropriate giggles).
Signature

Richard Bollard
Canberra Australia

To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.

Richard Bollard - 10 Jan 2007 22:57 GMT
>>On 09 Jan 2007, John Dean wrote
>>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>texture. Try ordering a "sanke and pygmy" pie, with a straight face. I
>have only once had someone pick up on this (with appropriate giggles).

"Snake and pygmy", that is.
Signature

Richard Bollard
Canberra Australia

To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.

R H Draney - 10 Jan 2007 23:33 GMT
Richard Bollard filted:

>>I like what kidney does to the gravy but don't like the actual
>>texture. Try ordering a "sanke and pygmy" pie, with a straight face. I
>>have only once had someone pick up on this (with appropriate giggles).
>
>"Snake and pygmy", that is.

"Half of one, six dozen of the other" flies right by 'em, too....r

Signature

"Keep your eye on the Bishop.  I want to know when
he makes his move", said the Inspector, obliquely.

Roland Hutchinson - 11 Jan 2007 06:03 GMT
> Richard Bollard filted:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> "Half of one, six dozen of the other" flies right by 'em, too....r

You guys are _evil_.

Signature

Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to
remove spam.  If your message looks like spam I may not see it.

Frances Kemmish - 11 Jan 2007 14:32 GMT
>>>On 09 Jan 2007, John Dean wrote
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> "Snake and pygmy", that is.

Perhaps that's because they've heard it too often in the past. "Snake
and pygmy" is the standard term for "steak and kidney" in our family.

Fran
Nick Spalding - 11 Jan 2007 15:12 GMT
Frances Kemmish wrote, in <50n03bF1gne1iU2@mid.individual.net>
on Thu, 11 Jan 2007 09:32:31 -0500:

> >>>On 09 Jan 2007, John Dean wrote
> >>>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> Perhaps that's because they've heard it too often in the past. "Snake
> and pygmy" is the standard term for "steak and kidney" in our family.

Kate and Sidney in ours.
Signature

Nick Spalding

Richard Bollard - 11 Jan 2007 21:27 GMT
[...]
>>>I like what kidney does to the gravy but don't like the actual
>>>texture. Try ordering a "sanke and pygmy" pie, with a straight face. I
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>Perhaps that's because they've heard it too often in the past. "Snake
>and pygmy" is the standard term for "steak and kidney" in our family.

Yebbut the very occasional, and valued, delayed reaction when it sinks
in argues against familarity. Contrariwise, the lack of a reaction
could indicate either one that went through to the keeper or bored
familiarity. In Australia, however, I would expect a semi-polite
acknowledgement of the joke, there are non-offensive ways of
signalling that yes, I've heard it before.
Signature

Richard Bollard
Canberra Australia

To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.

Oleg Lego - 12 Jan 2007 06:16 GMT
The Frances Kemmish entity posted thusly:

>>>>On 09 Jan 2007, John Dean wrote
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>Perhaps that's because they've heard it too often in the past. "Snake
>and pygmy" is the standard term for "steak and kidney" in our family.

Same here, along with "Finch and Chimps".
Archie Valparaiso - 09 Jan 2007 15:39 GMT
>> On 09 Jan 2007, athel...@yahoo wrote
>>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>The steak and kidney pie has long been a Brit favourite. And the chip shops
>of the North can boast a nifty steak and kidney pudding.

Holland's!

    A Blend of Prime Diced Steak and Kidney in rich delicious
    gravy steamed in Holland's unique pastry.
    Contains: Colour and Emulsifier.
    22% Beef and 4% Beef Kidney.

    Allergy Advice. Contains: Wheat and Gluten.

(Linz: "Aw, bugger".)

http://www.hollandspies.co.uk/products/chipshop/2.aspx

Signature

Archie Valparaiso

Amethyst Deceiver - 10 Jan 2007 13:02 GMT
> Holland's!
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> (Linz: "Aw, bugger".)

You're doing it on purpose now.

*huff*

Signature

Linz
Wet Yorks via Cambridge, York, London and Watford
My accent may vary

irwell - 09 Jan 2007 16:06 GMT
>[ ... ]
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
>athel
My daughter, who is fluent in French, let me order andouillettes
without letting on what they were made from, some near retching'
occurred even as they were being consumed.
Robin Bignall - 09 Jan 2007 23:03 GMT
>[ ... ]
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>to continue saying that I didn't like tripe, and I've come to find
>other things made of tripe that I like a lot (like pieds et paquets).

It was by living in France that I also learned to like tripe.  My
mother used to cook it in the traditional English way, with onions in
milk.  It looked like something the cat spewed up and to my palate
when I was a nipper its taste and texture were not attractive.  But in
that IBM France canteen I mentioned previously they cooked it in a
dark, spicy sauce and it was delicious.

>Kidneys I've always liked, though it's perhaps best not to be around to
>smell them while they're being cooked.

Ken Hom's recipe for preparing what he calls 'velvet kidneys' is well
worth the time.  After washing the kidneys and cutting them into
bite-sized chunks you spread them out on a dish and bury them in
sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), making sure that they're covered. I
usually leave them in the fridge overnight.  Then you wash them
thoroughly in a colander, put them in a deep dish and cover them with
vinegar for an hour.  Then you rinse them off and use them as normal
in your favourite recipe.  The process removes the acid, tenderises
them and makes them melt in the mouth.
Signature

Robin
Herts, England

Robert Bannister - 10 Jan 2007 00:38 GMT
> vinegar for an hour.  Then you rinse them off and use them as normal
> in your favourite recipe.  The process removes the acid, tenderises
> them and makes them melt in the mouth.

I actually prefer them fast-fried so that they're quite hard on the outside.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Robert Bannister - 09 Jan 2007 23:45 GMT
> Kidneys I've always liked, though it's perhaps best not to be around to
> smell them while they're being cooked.

Hmm, I think the smell of sheep's kidneys cooking is delicious, but
pig's kidney, which I also like eating, can smell a bit off-putting.
Calves' kidney, the best, smells appetising too.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Frances Kemmish - 11 Jan 2007 14:39 GMT
>> Kidneys I've always liked, though it's perhaps best not to be around to
>> smell them while they're being cooked.
>
> Hmm, I think the smell of sheep's kidneys cooking is delicious, but
> pig's kidney, which I also like eating, can smell a bit off-putting.
> Calves' kidney, the best, smells appetising too.

In England we would buy pork chops with part of the kidney attached. I
don't think I have ever seen chops for sale like that in the US.

Fran
Ray O'Hara - 08 Jan 2007 01:57 GMT
> >> Hello:
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> I just don't understand a peoples who can eat kippers and lamb kidneys
> for breakfast, but can't stomach grits or biscuits and gravy.

Grits have the flavor and consistancy of boiled and buttered sand.
Oleg Lego - 08 Jan 2007 07:19 GMT
The Ray O'Hara entity posted thusly:

>> >> Hello:
>> >>
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>
>Grits have the flavor and consistancy of boiled and buttered sand.

No! Sand has flavour and actual texture.
Robin Bignall - 08 Jan 2007 23:42 GMT
>I just don't understand a peoples who can eat kippers and lamb kidneys
>for breakfast, but can't stomach grits or biscuits and gravy.  

I enjoyed grits when I had them in Texas, but never had the pleasure
of biscuits and gravy because I suspect that I wouldn't have found
them on any hotel menu.  All of my many trips to America involved
large meetings with people from many countries, too many for any
individual American to invite back to his home.
Signature

Robin
Herts, England

Roland Hutchinson - 09 Jan 2007 04:25 GMT
>>I just don't understand a peoples who can eat kippers and lamb kidneys
>>for breakfast, but can't stomach grits or biscuits and gravy.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> large meetings with people from many countries, too many for any
> individual American to invite back to his home.

Biscuits and gravy is served in a fair number of restaurants.

One regional (Midwest, Mid-Atlantic, and parts of the South) casual-dining
chain even boasts biscuits and sausage gravy as its signature dish:
http://www.bobevans.com

A google on <"sausage gravy" restaurant [your-destination]> will probably
find you some if you have occasion to visit again.  There are lots of
recipes on the web if you want to try cooking from scratch, too.

Signature

Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

NB mail to my.spamtrap [at] verizon.net is heavily filtered to
remove spam.  If your message looks like spam I may not see it.

Robin Bignall - 09 Jan 2007 23:17 GMT
>>>I just don't understand a peoples who can eat kippers and lamb kidneys
>>>for breakfast, but can't stomach grits or biscuits and gravy.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>find you some if you have occasion to visit again.  There are lots of
>recipes on the web if you want to try cooking from scratch, too.

Alas, my travelling days are over, but cooking from scratch is a
possibility.  Are those biscuits or their dough available in the UK?
Signature

Robin
Herts, England

Eric Schwartz - 10 Jan 2007 00:09 GMT
> Alas, my travelling days are over, but cooking from scratch is a
> possibility.  Are those biscuits or their dough available in the UK?

Any moderately decent buttermilk biscuit recipe will do.  This is a
decent example of the genre (by no means the best, but I'm lazy, and
it looks about right):

http://chitterlings.com/biscuits.html

As for the gravy, you're basically making a bechamel, only with ground
pork sausage (patties and/or links will NOT do, and pork is more or
less required for authenticity's sake).  Brown some sausage (around
here it comes in 1 lb packages, but that much is not required), throw
in some flour, and stir until the flour browns, as in a roux.  Add
about 12-16 times as much milk as you did flour (i.e., for every
tablespoon of flour, add 3/4-1 cup of milk).  You're looking for a
relatively thick consistency, but not so thick it won't pour.  Salt
and pepper to taste.

-=Eric
Robert Bannister - 10 Jan 2007 22:47 GMT
> As for the gravy, you're basically making a bechamel, only with ground
> pork sausage (patties and/or links will NOT do, and pork is more or
> less required for authenticity's sake).

Around here, sausage meat (AmE sausage?) is definitely not as good as
the stuff that comes in real sausages (AmE links?). So you buy sausages,
slit them lengthways and extract the meat. This is of course more
expensive than buying sausage meat.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Richard Bollard - 11 Jan 2007 04:49 GMT
>> As for the gravy, you're basically making a bechamel, only with ground
>> pork sausage (patties and/or links will NOT do, and pork is more or
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>slit them lengthways and extract the meat. This is of course more
>expensive than buying sausage meat.

Depends on the sausage I think. Your bog standard, pink 'n' fatty
supermarket snags "meat" can usually be bought sans skins. Decent
sausage-mince doesn't seem to be available, unfortunately.
Signature

Richard Bollard
Canberra Australia

To email, I'm at AMT not spAMT.

Robin Bignall - 11 Jan 2007 22:14 GMT
>>> As for the gravy, you're basically making a bechamel, only with ground
>>> pork sausage (patties and/or links will NOT do, and pork is more or
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>supermarket snags "meat" can usually be bought sans skins. Decent
>sausage-mince doesn't seem to be available, unfortunately.

Same here.  When I make a sausage-based stuffing for chicken I always
cut good sausages open rather than use sausage meat. Incidentally, I
bought a sausage-stuffing gizmo and a supply of skins a while ago and
experimented with making my own sausages.  It's not easy to make a
banger that is anywhere near as good as the higher-quality bought
ones.

OTOH I have great success with making my own pork pies either with or
without the boiled egg in the middle.  Hot water pastry is dead
simple, and there always seems to be too much salt in the bought pies.
Signature

Robin
Herts, England

Robert Bannister - 11 Jan 2007 23:52 GMT
> OTOH I have great success with making my own pork pies either with or
> without the boiled egg in the middle.  Hot water pastry is dead
> simple, and there always seems to be too much salt in the bought pies.

For some reason, however, it seems next to impossible to make a genuine
Melton Mowbray pork pie. Of course, even in Melton, people swear by a
particular pie shop and refuse eat the products from others. I wonder
what the situation is there now: there used to be only 3 pie shops - the
ones from Saxby were considered totally inferior.

It's a bit different with Melton's other main product: stilton cheese
(I'm not counting Chappie). Apparently, it's OK to eat stilton from as
far away as Long Clawson.
Signature

Rob Bannister

Frances Kemmish - 12 Jan 2007 00:32 GMT
> For some reason, however, it seems next to impossible to make a genuine
> Melton Mowbray pork pie. Of course, even in Melton, people swear by a
> particular pie shop and refuse eat the products from others. I wonder
> what the situation is there now: there used to be only 3 pie shops - the
> ones from Saxby were considered totally inferior.

I have fond memories of pork pies brought back from Melton by my Dad. No
doubt it isn't the same now that Sainsburys sells Melton Mowbray pork pies.

Now that I don't live in England any more, I am perfectly happy with the
Sainsbury's version. I have tried the pork pies from Myers of Keswick in
New York, but they don't come close to an authentic pie.

Fran
Robin Bignall - 10 Jan 2007 22:56 GMT
>> Alas, my travelling days are over, but cooking from scratch is a
>> possibility.  Are those biscuits or their dough available in the UK?
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>relatively thick consistency, but not so thick it won't pour.  Salt
>and pepper to taste.

Thanks, Eric and Pat.  I'm going to the supermarket tomorrow and I'll
see whether any biscuit mixes are available here.
Signature

Robin
Herts, England

Roland Hutchinson - 11 Jan 2007 05:36 GMT
>>> Alas, my travelling days are over, but cooking from scratch is a
>>> possibility.  Are those biscuits or their dough available in the UK?
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Thanks, Eric and Pat.  I'm going to the supermarket tomorrow and I'll
> see whether any biscuit mixes are available here.

Keep us posted.

Biscuits are also possible without pre-packaged biscuit mix, in extremis.

Signature

Roland Hutchinson              Will play viola da gamba for food.

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Pat Durkin - 10 Jan 2007 00:37 GMT
>>>>I just don't understand a peoples who can eat kippers and lamb
>>>>kidneys
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> Alas, my travelling days are over, but cooking from scratch is a
> possibility.  Are those biscuits or their dough available in the UK?

http://recipes.lovetoknow.com/wiki/Baking_Powder_Biscuit_Recipe_2

Several recipes at the above site.  Google.

I think Maria might chime in here with a recipe or two.  And she might
be able to top it off with a home sausage gravy recipe.  (I call it
white gravy, and it may or may not have meat added--sausage, shredded
beef, or your own welsh rarebit preparation.) Some don't specify
"baking-powder biscuit".

There are a few commercially prepared mixes available.  Betty Crocker's
"Bisquick" was the first nationally advertised brand, I think.  My
sister, at some time or other, had a recipe for making her own mix at
quite a savings, especially since she cooked for her husband and her
self, plus 10 kids.

Bisquick Recipes - 121 Free Bisquick Recipes, including favorites like
Bisquick & Apple, Chicken, Pancakes, Sausages, and more... Recipes are
all in Meal-Master text format, ...
     www.garvick.com/recipesmm/bisquick_recipes.htm

I believe there are some frozen pre-made biscuits along the same line.
They come in a tube, but I think you have to bake them all at once, as
they explode out of the can.

Calories in General Mills, Inc. - Pillsbury Grands Buttermilk ...Calorie
and nutrition facts for Pillsbury Grands Buttermilk Biscuits,
Refrigerated Dough from Calorie-Count.com.
     www.calorie-count.com/calories/item/18633.html
This might be they(them?) I haven't tried them to see if they _taste_
like baking powder biscuits.

Also, to order mixes: http://amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=n%3A3580681&page=1

Someone mentioned the movie "A Prairie Home Companion", for which the
long-running radio show has as a stock transition song (and fake
sponsor): Powdermilk Biscuits--Ain't they great?

Lake Woebegone--where the women are strong, the men are good-looking,
and the children are all above average.   (Help me, someone, if I got
that wrong!)
Eric Schwartz - 10 Jan 2007 01:04 GMT
> http://recipes.lovetoknow.com/wiki/Baking_Powder_Biscuit_Recipe_2
>
> Several recipes at the above site.  Google.

I always associated buttermilk biscuits with biscuits and gravy-- not
that you couldn't do it with baking powder biscuits, but the canonical
variety always used buttermilk biscuits.  Then again, my mother always
loved to make them fresh, so that's probably how I got the idea; if
she were going for the baking powder variety, she'd just as soon get
the refrigerated pre-made variety.

> There are a few commercially prepared mixes available.  Betty Crocker's
> "Bisquick" was the first nationally advertised brand, I think.  My
> sister, at some time or other, had a recipe for making her own mix at
> quite a savings, especially since she cooked for her husband and her
> self, plus 10 kids.

I've used Alton Brown's "instant" pancake mix:

http://www.foodnetwork.com/food/recipes/recipe/0,,FOOD_9936_13660,00.html

to acclaim by all and sundry.  I don't know, but suspect, it might
also be good for biscuits and the like.  It's great for pancakes.

> I believe there are some frozen pre-made biscuits along the same line.
> They come in a tube, but I think you have to bake them all at once, as
> they explode out of the can.

You can stick the extras in the refrigerator-- in a sealed bag,
preferably-- and use them the next day.  I wouldn't recommend waiting
any longer.

> Someone mentioned the movie "A Prairie Home Companion", for which the
> long-running radio show has as a stock transition song (and fake
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> and the children are all above average.   (Help me, someone, if I got
> that wrong!)

I believe it's "... and all the children are above average."

-=Eric
Pat Durkin - 10 Jan 2007 04:32 GMT
>> http://recipes.lovetoknow.com/wiki/Baking_Powder_Biscuit_Recipe_2
>>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> she were going for the baking powder variety, she'd just as soon get
> the refrigerated pre-made variety.

Same with BP stuff.  Leftover biscuits are for sh.t.  So.  I always
wondered who wrote the canons on biscuits, and everything else.  I was
thinking it might be Pachelbel.  But there you have it.  Your mother,
huh?

>> There are a few commercially prepared mixes available.  Betty
>> Crocker's
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
>
> -=Eric
Eric Schwartz - 10 Jan 2007 04:48 GMT
> Same with BP stuff.  Leftover biscuits are for sh.t.  So.  I always
> wondered who wrote the canons on biscuits, and everything else.  I was
> thinking it might be Pachelbel.  But there you have it.  Your mother,
> huh?

As for Pachelbel, I can't say it any better than this guy:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JdxkVQy7QLM

(FWIW, I played euphonium, not cello, but the parts were *EXACTLY THE
SAME*.  No, I'm NOT BITTER, NOT AT ALL, WHY ARE YOU ALL LOOKING AT ME
LIKE THAT?)

As for the other, well, doesn't one's mother canonically define the
way food ought to be made (unless it's one's father, of course)?

-=Eric
 
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