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Igor (t4a) - 08 Jan 2007 16:15 GMT
Does anyone know why Defoe makes a reference to a _German_ executioner?

Excerpt from Robinson Crusoe:

He no sooner had it, but he runs to his enemy, and at
one blow cut off his head so cleverly, no executioner in Germany
could have done it sooner or better; which I thought very strange
for one who, I had reason to believe, never saw a sword in his life
before, except their own wooden swords: however, it seems, as I
learned afterwards, they make their wooden swords so sharp, so
heavy, and the wood is so hard, that they will even cut off heads
with them, ay, and arms, and that at one blow, too.  

Regards,
Igor
Mike M - 08 Jan 2007 16:33 GMT
> Does anyone know why Defoe makes a reference to a _German_ executioner?
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> heavy, and the wood is so hard, that they will even cut off heads
> with them, ay, and arms, and that at one blow, too.

I believe that - unlike Britain, where axes were used - German
beheadings were done with a sword. Great big double-handed jobbies.

Mike M
Don Phillipson - 08 Jan 2007 16:44 GMT
> Does anyone know why Defoe makes a reference to a _German_ executioner?
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> could have done it sooner or better; which I thought very strange
> for one who, I had reason to believe, never saw a sword in his life

The English usually performed decapitation with an axe
but knew as early as in Elizabeth's reign that a
sword might be better (i.e. likelier to succeed at
a single blow.)  Memory suggests that when Mary
Queen of Scots was executed (1587) this was as
a special concession done by a French swordsman
rather than an English axeman.

Signature

Don Phillipson
Carlsbad Springs
(Ottawa, Canada)

Frances Kemmish - 08 Jan 2007 16:58 GMT
>>Does anyone know why Defoe makes a reference to a _German_ executioner?
>>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> a special concession done by a French swordsman
> rather than an English axeman.

Wasn't Anne Boleyn executed with a sword? I have some recollection of
reading that a French executioner was brought in for the occasion.

Fran
 
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