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synecdoche?

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Adrian Bailey - 09 Jan 2009 19:04 GMT
My daughter's school newsletter contains the following item:

"Sandwiches.
"If your child brings sandwiches, please ensure that there are no sweets in
there."

To my mind, this does not imply that children are going to school with
sweets (AmEng candy) between slices of bread. I take "sandwiches" to mean
"packed lunch".

Would you agree with me?

Adrian
Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 09 Jan 2009 19:55 GMT
>My daughter's school newsletter contains the following item:
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
>Adrian

Yes.

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Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

jerry_friedman@yahoo.com - 09 Jan 2009 20:57 GMT
> My daughter's school newsletter contains the following item:
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Would you agree with me?

I agree on the meaning of the sentence, but I think the mechanics are
a little different.  I read it more like "please ensure that there are
no sweets in [the packed lunch implied by the sandwiches]" or "in
there [with them]".

I don't think I've heard "packed lunch" before, though I have heard
"pack a lunch".  The noun phrase has been "box lunch" or "sack lunch",
in my experience.  I see the advantage of "packed" in not specifying
the container (or the thing contained), though.

--
Jerry Friedman
Marius Hancu - 09 Jan 2009 21:20 GMT
On Jan 9, 3:57 pm, "jerry_fried...@yahoo.com"
<jerry_fried...@yahoo.com> wrote:

> I don't think I've heard "packed lunch" before, though I have heard
> "pack a lunch".  The noun phrase has been "box lunch" or "sack lunch",
> in my experience.  I see the advantage of "packed" in not specifying
> the container (or the thing contained), though.

I think I've heard "packed lunch," and now that I look at Google
Books, it compares favorably:

614 on "pack lunch"
818 on "packed lunch"

946 on "box lunch"
616 on "boxed lunch"

703 on "sack lunch"
24 on "sacked lunch" [never heard this one, and sounds rough-)

Marius Hancu
Leslie Danks - 09 Jan 2009 21:29 GMT
> On Jan 9, 3:57 pm, "jerry_fried...@yahoo.com"
> <jerry_fried...@yahoo.com> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> Marius Hancu

For me, "packed lunch" is the normal expression. I can't remember ever
meeting any of the others on this side of the pond.

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Les (BrE)

Default User - 09 Jan 2009 22:46 GMT
> > I think I've heard "packed lunch," and now that I look at Google
> > Books, it compares favorably:
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> > 703 on "sack lunch"
> > 24 on "sacked lunch" [never heard this one, and sounds rough-)

> For me, "packed lunch" is the normal expression. I can't remember ever
> meeting any of the others on this side of the pond.

A "box lunch" is not something that you typically bring from home, but
one that is provided by someone else. It's a common option here at work
for meetings with visitors where they don't want to stop for lunch. The
lunches are literally in boxes, and are prepared by the cafeteria folk.
The lunches generally have sandwiches or wraps, bag of chips (crisps),
cookie (biscuit), small side salad, perhaps fruit.

A home-packed lunch would probably be a "bag lunch" around here in
"bag" country. The cumpnee often tries to promote "brown-bag seminars",
where employees bring lunch to some sort of talk.

Brian

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R H Draney - 10 Jan 2009 05:32 GMT
Default User filted:

>A "box lunch" is not something that you typically bring from home, but
>one that is provided by someone else. It's a common option here at work
>for meetings with visitors where they don't want to stop for lunch. The
>lunches are literally in boxes, and are prepared by the cafeteria folk.
>The lunches generally have sandwiches or wraps, bag of chips (crisps),
>cookie (biscuit), small side salad, perhaps fruit.

Every time someone mentions "box lunch", I can't but be reminded of the
following exchange, which I post here from the web page I found it on for
cut-and-pasting purposes (because I wanted to make sure I had the wording
right):

 M) Yes the King's Ball is coming off tonight.

 A) The King's Ball is coming off tonight?

 R) I didn't know the King's Ball was coming off tonight!

 M) Yes, but unfortunately I won't be able to take A.

 R) Oh? Where will you be?

 M) The Queen's box.

 A) The Queen's box?

M) Yes, and after the King's Ball comes off, we're eating dinner in the Queen's
box.

 A) Dinner in the Queen's box?

 M) Well not dinner exactly. It's more like a box lunch.

 A) Do you mean there will be more than just you in the Queen's box?

 M) Of course, I'll be there, and the King and his court.

 A) The Queen must have a big box!

 M) The biggest in the kingdom!

 R) I hate to ask this next question. But, where is the King's Ball being held?

 M) In the ballroom.

 R) You ask a silly question, you get a silly answer!

The web page in question asks readers if they can identify the movie, and I
extend the same challenge....r

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tony cooper - 10 Jan 2009 06:05 GMT
>Default User filted:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 47 lines]
>The web page in question asks readers if they can identify the movie, and I
>extend the same challenge....r

Was Danny Kaye in it?

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Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 10 Jan 2009 12:30 GMT
>Default User filted:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 47 lines]
>The web page in question asks readers if they can identify the movie, and I
>extend the same challenge....r

I have no idea.

This is a true story.

In City Hall, Belfast, Northern Ireland, one of the relatively lowly officials
is the Sergeant-at-Mace. He carries the ceremonial mace during Lord Mayoral
processions. As the mace-bearing is not a full-time activity the S-at-M spends
most of his time on other duties including acting as a tour guide in the City
Hall[1].

One particular S-at-M had a well-developed line of tour guiding patter which
included:

S-at-M, leading the party into a large space possibly the Great Hall:

  This is where the Lord Mayor holds his Balls.
  The Lord Mayor holds his Balls here twice each year.

Tourists who saw the double meaning would smile.

All was well until one day the tourists included a group of young American
schoolgirls. They certainly understood the double meaning and had a good
giggle. The woman who was in charge of them did not understand why they were
giggling. Latter they explained to her what had amused them. She, a nun, was
definitely not amused. A formal complaint was made and the S-at-M was demoted
and sent to sweep the floors at St George's Market[2] owned by the City
Council.

He was unhappy at his demotion but was immensely cheered up some months later
when his successor was sacked (fired) for being found drunk having "sampled"
the contents of the Lord Mayor's drinks cabinet while on security duty one
night.

I know this not just from reading it in the local newspapers but from speaking
to the man himself. It's at least ten years since I last saw him and cannot
recall his name.

[1] This Wikipedia article about Belfast City Hall seems accurate enough:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belfast_City_Hall

[2] George's Market, Belfast:
http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/735581

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Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

R H Draney - 09 Jan 2009 21:36 GMT
Leslie Danks filted:

>Marius Hancu wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>For me, "packed lunch" is the normal expression. I can't remember ever
>meeting any of the others on this side of the pond.

I'd go further...WIWAL, nobody said "brings sandwiches" or "brings a box/sack
lunch", and a "packed lunch" suggests only that whatever container is used it
stuffed near to bursting...the original conditional would have been "brings
lunch", "packs lunch" or "carries lunch", with "buys lunch" as the unspoken
alternative....

For most of my life, sandwiches (pre-made or otherwise) have had little or
nothing to do with what I bring for lunch...I guess Adrian's initial notice is
not meant to apply to children who bring an o-bento....r

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Default User - 09 Jan 2009 22:55 GMT
> Leslie Danks filted:

> > For me, "packed lunch" is the normal expression. I can't remember
> > ever meeting any of the others on this side of the pond.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> conditional would have been "brings lunch", "packs lunch" or "carries
> lunch", with "buys lunch" as the unspoken alternative....

That's usually the sort of thing that I say. A response to, "Do you
want to go to the cafeteria?" Would be something like, "No, I brought a
lunch."

> For most of my life, sandwiches (pre-made or otherwise) have had
> little or nothing to do with what I bring for lunch

I got tired of sandwiches, and now I purposely a bit extra for dinner
and store portions of them in containers from bringing in. I have a
small refrigerator in my cubicle, so that helps.

The Fascists from building maintenance sent out an email saying that
refrigerators were fire hazards and banned. Many were scared and
removed theirs, but I have remained resolute. There's been no further
word from them for almost a year.

It's been my experience that it's easy send out dire warnings and
instructions, but much harder to go around and enforce such edicts. If
they do escalate, I have data to show that the power draw is similar to
a PC. I won't give in to maintenance weenies without a fight.

Brian

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If televison's a babysitter, the Internet is a drunk librarian who
won't shut up.
-- Dorothy Gambrell (http://catandgirl.com)

William - 09 Jan 2009 23:42 GMT
> The Fascists from building maintenance sent out an email saying that
> refrigerators were fire hazards and banned. Many were scared and
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> they do escalate, I have data to show that the power draw is similar to
> a PC. I won't give in to maintenance weenies without a fight.

You are Dilbert, AICMFP. (If you are not Dilbert, then you are
Wally... Better to be Dilbert, I think).

--
WH
Adrian Bailey - 09 Jan 2009 23:25 GMT
> Leslie Danks filted:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> notice is
> not meant to apply to children who bring an o-bento....r

Serves me right for not checking the pondiality of "packed lunch". :-)

Putting that to one side, it appears that native speakers agree that the
item is an example of synecdoche, and that non-native speakers are mostly
bamboozled by it.

I'd never heard of o bento, but it looks lovely.

Adrian
jerry_friedman@yahoo.com - 10 Jan 2009 02:14 GMT
[sweets in "sandwiches"]

> Putting that to one side, it appears that native speakers agree that the
> item is an example of synecdoche, and that non-native speakers are mostly
> bamboozled by it.
...

Not to get into the controversy of authorial intention, but I'm not
sure that I see it as intentional enough to call it a figure of speech
of any kind, or that the confusion in the author's mind was exactly
the part for the whole.

--
Jerry Friedman
Nick - 10 Jan 2009 09:16 GMT
> I'd never heard of o bento, but it looks lovely.

Neither had I - isn't it amazing.

But, as the one who does prepare sandwiches for two smalls each morning,
I wonder how on earth they survive being put into a bag, bounced along
over the shoulder, dropped, dragged through hedges etc.
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Donna Richoux - 09 Jan 2009 22:33 GMT
> On Jan 9, 3:57 pm, "jerry_fried...@yahoo.com"
> <jerry_fried...@yahoo.com> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> 703 on "sack lunch"
> 24 on "sacked lunch" [never heard this one, and sounds rough-)

651,000 pages for "bag lunch".

And if you switch the focus to the container:

  822,000 pages for "lunch bag"
1,020,000 pages for lunchbag.
2,510,000 pages for lunchbox.

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Best -- Donna Richoux

Nick - 09 Jan 2009 21:31 GMT
>> My daughter's school newsletter contains the following item:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>>
>> Would you agree with me?

I'm sure it's synechdoche.  If you ask me "do you eat in the canteen at
work" I'd almost certainly reply "no, I bring sandwiches" although
that's not all I bring - there's usually some fruit there as well - and
sometimes I'll bring something else entirely - some left over stuff to
heat in a microwave for example.

But it's poor writing - but I'm not that surprised by it.

> I agree on the meaning of the sentence, but I think the mechanics are
> a little different.  I read it more like "please ensure that there are
> no sweets in [the packed lunch implied by the sandwiches]" or "in
> there [with them]".

Agreed.

> I don't think I've heard "packed lunch" before, though I have heard
> "pack a lunch".  The noun phrase has been "box lunch" or "sack lunch",
> in my experience.  I see the advantage of "packed" in not specifying
> the container (or the thing contained), though.

Absolutely standard BrE.  None of "pack lunch", "box lunch" or "sack
lunch" are heard over here.  "Brown bag lunch" is, but only in 10 year
out of date managementese.
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William - 09 Jan 2009 23:40 GMT
> "jerry_fried...@yahoo.com" <jerry_fried...@yahoo.com> writes:
> > I don't think I've heard "packed lunch" before, though I have heard
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Absolutely standard BrE.

Indeed. H2G2 agrees with you - and that's good enough for me.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A846678

>  None of "pack lunch", "box lunch" or "sack
> lunch" are heard over here.

Though "lunch box" is sometimes heard.

>  "Brown bag lunch" is, but only in 10 year
> out of date managementese.

It came, and went. The only time I've heard it recently was from an
American, who then had to explain it to several baffled listeners.

--
WH
Nick - 10 Jan 2009 09:21 GMT
>>  None of "pack lunch", "box lunch" or "sack
>> lunch" are heard over here.
>
> Though "lunch box" is sometimes heard.

Usually from me shouting "has anyone seen my lunch box".  But in that
context there is no food in it.
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Paul Wolff - 10 Jan 2009 19:00 GMT
>On 9 Jan, 21:31, Nick <3-nos...@temporary-address.org.uk> wrote:
>> "jerry_fried...@yahoo.com" <jerry_fried...@yahoo.com> writes:

>> > I don't think I've heard "packed lunch" before, though I have heard
>> > "pack a lunch".  The noun phrase has been "box lunch" or "sack lunch",
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>Indeed. H2G2 agrees with you - and that's good enough for me.
>http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A846678

That text is not, however, entirely beyond reproach:

       "it's important to make sure that if you're taking more than one
       sandwich, neither are the same "

Unless that's a deliberate joke, of course.  I'm not familiar with the
habits of the site.
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Paul

Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 10 Jan 2009 19:34 GMT
>>On 9 Jan, 21:31, Nick <3-nos...@temporary-address.org.uk> wrote:
>>> "jerry_fried...@yahoo.com" <jerry_fried...@yahoo.com> writes:
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>Unless that's a deliberate joke, of course.  I'm not familiar with the
>habits of the site.

Like Wikipedia, H2G2 is written by anyone. Habits may vary.

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Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Arcadian Rises - 09 Jan 2009 21:22 GMT
> My daughter's school newsletter contains the following item:
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Adrian

I fail to understand the meaning of this directive.

Is it that _only_ with sandwiches sweets are not allowed? Or is it
that you should check between the two slices of bread to make sure
that there are no candies hidden there?
Glenn Knickerbocker - 09 Jan 2009 22:15 GMT
> To my mind, this does not imply that children are going to school with
> sweets (AmEng candy) between slices of bread. I take "sandwiches" to mean
> "packed lunch".
>
> Would you agree with me?

Not if I were the child in question.  I'd make sure my mom sent me to
school with a pie or a pasty and a big pile of sweets to dole out to all
those poor kids with sandwiches.

¬R
Mike Lyle - 10 Jan 2009 22:27 GMT
> My daughter's school newsletter contains the following item:
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Would you agree with me?

Yes, I would. But from a nephew's school--sorry, "place of
learning"--comes the door-notice and the circular to parents warning
that the the p.o.l. will be closed on such a date because of the
"bi-election". My sister wants to know why they get a separate election
from gays, Lesbians, and straights. Are they, I thought, under EU rules
allowed an option the rest of us can't have--a box for "undecided"?

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Mike.

LFS - 10 Jan 2009 22:42 GMT
>> My daughter's school newsletter contains the following item:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> from gays, Lesbians, and straights. Are they, I thought, under EU rules
> allowed an option the rest of us can't have--a box for "undecided"?

Lovely.

My friend's granddaughter explained that she was not going to school
last Monday as it was an insect day. I know enough about schools to know
that she meant an inset day but I have never understood why such days
are so called. Inset in what? Or is it perhaps InseT, standing for "in
service training"? (Service seems a strange concept for places of
learning.) They were known as Baker days when our children were at
school, after Kenneth who introduced them: when did this change?

I have been summoned to a "programme design intensive". You can imagine
how keen I am to attend.

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Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

the Omrud - 10 Jan 2009 23:05 GMT
>>> My daughter's school newsletter contains the following item:
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> are so called. Inset in what? Or is it perhaps InseT, standing for "in
> service training"?

Yep.  Acronym, innit, INSET.

> (Service seems a strange concept for places of
> learning.) They were known as Baker days when our children were at
> school, after Kenneth who introduced them: when did this change?

Many quarterings ago.

It's the teachers who are in service - I suppose it means "on the job".
 Ooh, er, missus.

> I have been summoned to a "programme design intensive". You can imagine
> how keen I am to attend.

An intensive?  I wonder if it's a laid-back intensive.

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David

LFS - 10 Jan 2009 23:11 GMT
>>>> My daughter's school newsletter contains the following item:
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
>
> Many quarterings ago.

Nice!

> It's the teachers who are in service - I suppose it means "on the job".
>  Ooh, er, missus.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> An intensive?  I wonder if it's a laid-back intensive.

I doubt it, given the "facilitators" involved. The very thought of it
makes me shudder.

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Laura
(emulate St. George for email)

Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 11 Jan 2009 00:08 GMT
>> My daughter's school newsletter contains the following item:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>from gays, Lesbians, and straights. Are they, I thought, under EU rules
>allowed an option the rest of us can't have--a box for "undecided"?

Wouldn't they be allowed to mark two boxes?

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Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Mark Brader - 11 Jan 2009 09:28 GMT
Mike Lyle:
> Yes, I would. But from a nephew's school--sorry, "place of
> learning"--comes the door-notice and the circular to parents warning
> that the the p.o.l. will be closed on such a date because of the
> "bi-election". My sister wants to know why they get a separate election
> from gays, Lesbians, and straights. ...

Maybe it's not that, but an election for two positions at once --
the first step of a creeping Americanization of your electoral system.
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Toronto      |  stand for office.  Of course... once elected... [they]
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Garrett Wollman - 11 Jan 2009 21:18 GMT
>Yes, I would. But from a nephew's school--sorry, "place of
>learning"--comes the door-notice and the circular to parents warning
>that the the p.o.l. will be closed on such a date because of the
>"bi-election". My sister wants to know why they get a separate election
>from gays, Lesbians, and straights. Are they, I thought, under EU rules
>allowed an option the rest of us can't have--a box for "undecided"?

Nah, we don't see a need to decide.

-GAWollman

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wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

 
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