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Give sb. sth. and its variations.

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Hongyi Zhao - 24 Jan 2009 09:45 GMT
Hi all,

Consider the following syntactic structures:

Give sb. sth.

In the above structure, if I want to use a clause in the place of
sth., I will have the following two choices:

1- Substitute a clause for sth., i.e.:

Give sb. + clause

2- Append a appositive clause immediately after sth., i.e.:

Give sb. sth. + appositive clause

In this case, the appositive clause should have the same meaing as its
preposition *sth.* but more detailed in meaning.

Am I right?

Regards,

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.: Hongyi Zhao [ hongyi.zhao AT gmail.com ] Free as in Freedom :.

Derek Turner - 24 Jan 2009 11:00 GMT
> Hi all,
>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> Regards,

very few native-speakers will know what you mean by those abbreviations -
they're a 'learners' thing and we don't use them. Perhaps you'd like to
supply a concrete example or two because I don't know what you are asking!
Hongyi Zhao - 24 Jan 2009 12:41 GMT
>> Hi all,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>they're a 'learners' thing and we don't use them. Perhaps you'd like to
>supply a concrete example or two because I don't know what you are asking!

See the following two examples:

He told me the news that our team had won$)A#.

and

He told me that our team had won$)A#.

Which is more in line with the rules of grammar?

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.: Hongyi Zhao [ hongyi.zhao AT gmail.com ] Free as in Freedom :.

Don Phillipson - 24 Jan 2009 13:10 GMT
> See the following two examples:
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Which is more in line with the rules of grammar?

1.  "In line with" is non-standard usage.   We say a sentence
conforms to the rules of grammar or breaks them.

2.  Both sentences are grammatically correct.  Neither is
"more correct" than the other.  Neither is more idiomatic
than the other.

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Don Phillipson
Carlsbad Springs
(Ottawa, Canada)

Garrett Wollman - 24 Jan 2009 19:13 GMT
>> Which is more in line with the rules of grammar?
>
>1.  "In line with" is non-standard usage.

Nonsense.  It is entirely standard, although in a register that is
not normally written.

>We say a sentence conforms to the rules of grammar or breaks them.

<sarcasm>
You and your tapeworm?
</sarcasm>

*I* say that a sentence is or is not grammatical, unless of course
we're talking formal language theory, in which case a string is or is
not [in the language] accepted by the grammar.

-GAWollman

Signature

Garrett A. Wollman   | The real tragedy of human existence is not that we are
wollman@csail.mit.edu| nasty by nature, but that a cruel structural asymmetry
Opinions not those   | grants to rare events of meanness such power to shape
of MIT or CSAIL.     | our history. - S.J. Gould, Ten Thousand Acts of Kindness

 
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