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"Greenland": Erik the Red a LIAR?!?!?!

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Dan McGrath - 10 Feb 2009 19:04 GMT
In past times, a poster called Mike3 has been arguing that the name
"Pacific Ocean" be changed to some sort of designation that makes more
sense to him, such as "Coruscic Ocean".  The person in question does
not seem to post to AUE on a very regular basis, but since I've just
typed the magic word, I'm hoping that perhaps he will soon be reading
this thread and participating in it.

A while back on this group, I was discussing misnomers with the poster
CDB, and he eventually brought up that of Greenland, a land covered
with snow and ice.  According to the traditional explanation (which
CDB gave), the namer of the island was a *liar*!!!  Now, I never like
it when people lie -- not even as false advertising:

# The name Greenland (Grænland in Old Norse and modern Icelandic,
# Grønland in modern Danish and Norwegian) has its roots in this
# colonization and is attributed to Erik the Red (the modern Inuit
# call it Kalaallit Nunaat, meaning "Land of the Kalaallit
# (Greenlanders)"). There are two written sources on the origin of the
# name, in The Book of Icelanders (Íslendingabók), an historical work
# dealing with early Icelandic history from the 12th century, and in
# the medieval Icelandic saga, The Saga of Eric the Red (Eiríks saga
# rauða), which is about the Norse settlement in Greenland and the
# story of Erik the Red in particular. Both sources write: "He named
# the land Greenland, saying that people would be eager to go there if
# it had a good name."
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Greenland)

I should point out, however, that I did a bit of Web searching and
found that a number of alternative explanations appear to have been
proposed in more recent times.  See, for example,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland#Etymology, which seems to
contradict the information given in that other Wikipedia article.  And
then there's the article about misnomers in general
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misnomer), which notes that "the settled
portions of Greenland are green".

I wonder how Mike3 should feel about this one, specifically the idea
that Erik the Red may have been lying (i.e., using an intentionally
deceptive name) for the purpose of advertising the island as a good
place to live.  In any case, I'm looking forward to seeing other
people make lots of comments about this subject.

- Dan
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Daniel G. McGrath
Binghamton, New York
e-mail: dmcg6174[AT]gmail[DOT]com

James Silverton - 10 Feb 2009 21:09 GMT
Dan  wrote  on Tue, 10 Feb 2009 14:04:12 -0500:

> I wonder how Mike3 should feel about this one, specifically
> the idea that Erik the Red may have been lying (i.e., using an
> intentionally deceptive name) for the purpose of advertising
> the island as a good place to live.  In any case, I'm looking
> forward to seeing other people make lots of comments about
> this subject.

My understanding was that Erik was something of a real-estate agent, not
quite a liar, but the climate did allow settling by farmers along the
coast in his time and Greenland had a fair population of Scandinavian
origin, including priests and a bishop. Unfortunately, the average
temperature steadily dropped in succeeding centuries.

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James Silverton
Potomac, Maryland

Email, with obvious alterations: not.jim.silverton.at.verizon.not

Adam Funk - 11 Feb 2009 13:47 GMT
> My understanding was that Erik was something of a real-estate agent, not
> quite a liar, but the climate did allow settling by farmers along the
> coast in his time and Greenland had a fair population of Scandinavian
> origin, including priests and a bishop. Unfortunately, the average
> temperature steadily dropped in succeeding centuries.

And eventually the Viking colony died out.  I saw an interesting
documentary (BBC, I think) about it a few years ago.  There's some
relevant information here too.

http://www.archaeology.org/online/features/greenland/

(Nothing about the ones who reached Minnesota, though.)

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Per Rønne - 13 Feb 2009 09:13 GMT
> > My understanding was that Erik was something of a real-estate agent, not
> > quite a liar, but the climate did allow settling by farmers along the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> And eventually the Viking colony died out.

It is well-known that the climate was warmer a milienium ago. Thus, the
Norsemen on Greenland lived in green areas and lived as farmers.

The climate is still colder than it was at the time of Erik Thorvaldsen.
Maybe even colder than it was in the 400s where - the climatic change
that lead to the Fall of the Romal Empire in the west.

Maybe because the Roman Industrial Revolution had suddenly stopped and
the extra carbondioxide to the atmosphere was no longer coming -
remember, Romans knew the steam engine ...

> I saw an interesting documentary (BBC, I think) about it a few years ago.
> There's some relevant information here too.
>
> http://www.archaeology.org/online/features/greenland/
>
> (Nothing about the ones who reached Minnesota, though.)

Because they never did reach Minnesota. BTW, the Kensington rune stone
is written in modern Swedish, not in Old Norse or Icelandic. It was
found on a farm owned by a Swedish immigrant, in an area with many
Swedish immigrants.

This means that the one responsible for the forgery isn't necessarily
the farmer. Swedish kids might have staged a practical joke with him as
the victim ...
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Per Erik Rønne
http://www.RQNNE.dk

James Silverton - 13 Feb 2009 13:19 GMT
"Per  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:13:28 +0100:

> Because they never did reach Minnesota. BTW, the Kensington
> rune stone is written in modern Swedish, not in Old Norse or
> Icelandic. It was found on a farm owned by a Swedish
> immigrant, in an area with many Swedish immigrants.

> This means that the one responsible for the forgery isn't
> necessarily the farmer. Swedish kids might have staged a
> practical joke with him as the victim ...

I didn't think any serious historian would maintain otherwise.
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James Silverton
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Per Rønne - 13 Feb 2009 14:28 GMT
>  "Per  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:13:28 +0100:
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> I didn't think any serious historian would maintain otherwise.

A matter of - definition. Who is a "serious" historian :-).
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Per Erik Rønne
http://www.RQNNE.dk

James Silverton - 13 Feb 2009 14:58 GMT
"Per  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 15:28:26 +0100:

>>  "Per  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:13:28 +0100:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>> I didn't think any serious historian would maintain
>> otherwise.

> A matter of - definition. Who is a "serious" historian :-).

Anyone whose work has been accepted by the majority of other historians,
IMHO. An example, relevant to the Minnesota "runes" would be Samual
Taylor Morrison.

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James Silverton
Potomac, Maryland

Email, with obvious alterations: not.jim.silverton.at.verizon.not

Hatunen - 13 Feb 2009 16:07 GMT
>>  "Per  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:13:28 +0100:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
>A matter of - definition. Who is a "serious" historian :-).

No, no. Who's on second.

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  ************* DAVE HATUNEN (hatunen@cox.net) *************
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Mark Brader - 15 Feb 2009 11:34 GMT
Dave Hatunen:
> No, no. Who's on second.

What?
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Mark Brader   |   "I've just checked my dictionary, though, and it does
msb@vex.net   |    not agree with me, which just goes to show how wrong
Toronto       |    dictionaries can be."                --Gary Williams

Hatunen - 15 Feb 2009 22:52 GMT
>Dave Hatunen:
>> No, no. Who's on second.
>
>What?

Oops. Sorry. Who's on first and What's on second.

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John Varela - 16 Feb 2009 17:13 GMT
> >Dave Hatunen:
> >> No, no. Who's on second.
> >
> >What?
>
> Oops. Sorry. Who's on first and What's on second.

I don't know about that.

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John Varela
Trade OLD lamps for NEW for email

Hatunen - 13 Feb 2009 16:06 GMT
> "Per  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:13:28 +0100:
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>I didn't think any serious historian would maintain otherwise.

I understood the farmer was familiar with runes.

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Per Rønne - 13 Feb 2009 16:41 GMT
> > "Per  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:13:28 +0100:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> I understood the farmer was familiar with runes.

Runes are just Roman letters adopted to writing them in wood and stone,
and with just a few extra letters for phonems not known in Latin.
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Per Erik Rønne
http://www.RQNNE.dk

Hatunen - 13 Feb 2009 16:53 GMT
>> > "Per  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:13:28 +0100:
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>Runes are just Roman letters adopted to writing them in wood and stone,
>and with just a few extra letters for phonems not known in Latin.

That doesn't mean a typical farmer would know much about them,
but the farmer in question was , I believe, of Norwegian descent.

Some of the runic characters bear a sort of resemblance to Latin
letters, but not many. See the rune chart at
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rune

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James Silverton - 13 Feb 2009 17:37 GMT
Hatunen  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 09:53:31 -0700:

>> >> "Per  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:13:28 +0100:
>> >>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>> and stone, and with just a few extra letters for phonems not
>> known in Latin.

> That doesn't mean a typical farmer would know much about them,
> but the farmer in question was , I believe, of Norwegian
> descent.

> Some of the runic characters bear a sort of resemblance to
> Latin letters, but not many. See the rune chart at
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rune

At the time the "rune stone" was found, school boards in rural Minnesota
insisted on the kids taking a couse on runes, thus high school kids had
the basic knowledge to fabricate the thing.

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James Silverton
Potomac, Maryland

Email, with obvious alterations: not.jim.silverton.at.verizon.not

Hatunen - 13 Feb 2009 17:50 GMT
> Hatunen  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 09:53:31 -0700:

>>> Runes are just Roman letters adopted to writing them in wood
>>> and stone, and with just a few extra letters for phonems not
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>insisted on the kids taking a couse on runes, thus high school kids had
>the basic knowledge to fabricate the thing.

According to the Wikipedia article, the farmer said the stone was
found tangled in the roots of a poplar tree that was maybe a
decade old.But no one witnessed the farmer extracting the stone.
Perhaps kids might have done it some ten years previously, but
since the land there had not been cleared of trees and stumps
(which is how the farmer found it) it seems to me unlikely that
high school kids would have gone to all that trouble when the
payoff seemed to be quite some time in the future.

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  ************* DAVE HATUNEN (hatunen@cox.net) *************
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James Silverton - 13 Feb 2009 18:06 GMT
Hatunen  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:50:25 -0700:

>> Hatunen  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 09:53:31 -0700:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>> thus high school kids had the basic knowledge to fabricate
>> the thing.

> According to the Wikipedia article, the farmer said the stone
> was found tangled in the roots of a poplar tree that was maybe
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> that trouble when the payoff seemed to be quite some time in
> the future., of course.

I'm not totally convinced of the accuracy of all the peripheral details
given in the Wikipedia article. All the knowledge that I have comes from
Samuel Taylor Morrison and he does not mention the tree roots etc.tho'
that does not disprove them.

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James Silverton
Potomac, Maryland

Email, with obvious alterations: not.jim.silverton.at.verizon.not

Hatunen - 13 Feb 2009 20:05 GMT
> Hatunen  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:50:25 -0700:
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>Samuel Taylor Morrison and he does not mention the tree roots etc.tho'
>that does not disprove them.

I doubt that we'll ever know the true provenance of the
Kensington Stone.

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Per Rønne - 14 Feb 2009 06:04 GMT
> > Hatunen  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:50:25 -0700:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> I doubt that we'll ever know the true provenance of the
> Kensington Stone.

Why should Norsemen from Greenland move to the later USA, Norsemen who
spoke a kind of Old Norse, and in the 1500s there erect a rune stone
written in modern Swedish?
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Per Erik Rønne
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Hatunen - 14 Feb 2009 17:43 GMT
>> > Hatunen  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:50:25 -0700:
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>spoke a kind of Old Norse, and in the 1500s there erect a rune stone
>written in modern Swedish?

I, for one, certainly doubt any provenance involving Vikings.

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Per Rønne - 13 Feb 2009 19:40 GMT
> >> > "Per  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:13:28 +0100:
> >> >
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> That doesn't mean a typical farmer would know much about them,
> but the farmer in question was , I believe, of Norwegian descent.

No, Swedish.

> Some of the runic characters bear a sort of resemblance to Latin
> letters, but not many. See the rune chart at
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rune

Nevertheless, they were based on the Roman alphabet. BTW, every
Scandinavian and Icelander knows the Rumes - by archaologists called the
"futhark" after the first six letters. The third letter is thorn,
similar to Greek theta, and in the Latin alphabet written as "th".
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Per Erik Rønne
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Adam Funk - 20 Jul 2009 13:34 GMT
>  "Per  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:13:28 +0100:
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> I didn't think any serious historian would maintain otherwise.

http://www.reuters.com/article/scienceNews/idUSTRE56G58320090717

The (somewhat misleadingly named) Vinland Map has been carbon-dated to
about 1440 CE.

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hmmmm: sounds like the same DLL hell problem my cousin had.  try
deleting all DLLs in your Windows/system32 directory and see what
happens.                                           (Bryce Utting)

John Varela - 20 Jul 2009 17:57 GMT
> >  "Per  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:13:28 +0100:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> The (somewhat misleadingly named) Vinland Map has been carbon-dated to
> about 1440 CE.

What's your point?

No one doubts that the Norse reached Newfoundland.  Irish and Basque
fishermen may also have preceded Columbus.  The point is that their
discovery/ies led to nothing.  Columbus's discovery led to the
Americas being opened to European colonization.  Columbus's
discovery is the only one that matters.

The Mediterranean is full of islands as is the Atlantic coast of
Europe.  Iceland, Greenland, the Azores, and the Canary Islands were
known before Columbus.  European mariners had every reason to
believe that the Atlantic Ocean would be dotted with islands all the
way to China.  The Norse thought Vinland was an island.  A report of
yet another island in the Atlantic was no big deal.

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Ray O'Hara - 20 Jul 2009 21:01 GMT
>> >  "Per  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:13:28 +0100:
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> way to China.  The Norse thought Vinland was an island.  A report of
> yet another island in the Atlantic was no big deal.

Columbus topped up with supplies in the Azores, and Basque fishermen knew of
the Georges Banks fishing grounds.

But you are right, regardless of fact others made it here before Columbus we
are here as a result of Clumbus.

The neat trick was Amerigo Vespucci getting two continents named for him.
James Silverton - 20 Jul 2009 21:54 GMT
Ray  wrote  on Mon, 20 Jul 2009 16:01:35 -0400:

>> >>  "Per  wrote  on Fri, 13 Feb 2009 10:13:28 +0100:
>> >>
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>> was an island.  A report of yet another island in the
>> Atlantic was no big deal.

> Columbus topped up with supplies in the Azores, and Basque
> fishermen knew of the Georges Banks fishing grounds.

> But you are right, regardless of fact others made it here
> before Columbus we are here as a result of Clumbus.

Mind you, Chamber's Dictionary says that America was named for Richard
Ameryk, a Bristol merchant and a major investor in Cabot.

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James Silverton
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Email, with obvious alterations: not.jim.silverton.at.verizon.not

Ray O'Hara - 21 Jul 2009 03:45 GMT
> Ray  wrote  on Mon, 20 Jul 2009 16:01:35 -0400:
>
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
> Mind you, Chamber's Dictionary says that America was named for Richard
> Ameryk, a Bristol merchant and a major investor in Cabot.

the Vespucci story dates from 1507 the British one from 1908.
I'll go with the majority and accept the older story that dates from when
the principles were still alive.

Vespuccis best friend and next door nighbor was the fames artist Bottecelli.
so while there are no true likenesses of Colmbus tere are several very nice
ones on Amerigo.
Per Rønne - 21 Jul 2009 06:58 GMT
> > Ray  wrote  on Mon, 20 Jul 2009 16:01:35 -0400:

> >> Columbus topped up with supplies in the Azores, and Basque
> >> fishermen knew of the Georges Banks fishing grounds.
> >
> >> But you are right, regardless of fact others made it here
> >> before Columbus we are here as a result of Clumbus.

> >> The neat trick was Amerigo Vespucci getting two continents named for him.

> > Mind you, Chamber's Dictionary says that America was named for Richard
> > Ameryk, a Bristol merchant and a major investor in Cabot.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> so while there are no true likenesses of Colmbus tere are several very nice
> ones on Amerigo.

And the OED says:

[< America, the name of a land mass of the Western hemisphere,
consisting of the two continents of North and South America, joined by
the Isthmus of Panama; frequently used also as the name of the United
States of America; apparently first used in M. Waldseemüller
Cosmographiae Introductio (1507) < Americus, Latinized form of the name
of Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512), Italian explorer who navigated the
coast of South America in 1501.]
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Per Erik Rønne
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James Silverton - 21 Jul 2009 13:48 GMT
Ray  wrote  on Mon, 20 Jul 2009 22:45:21 -0400:

>> Ray  wrote  on Mon, 20 Jul 2009 16:01:35 -0400:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 48 lines]
> I'll go with the majority and accept the older story that
> dates from when the principles were still alive.

Oh, I didn't say that I believed the dictionary or had researched the
story. (Check the spelling of "principle", incidentally.) There is a
certain plausibility to the Ameryk notion in that he made his money
trading salt cod and might have talked to Basque fishermen who had been
to the Grand Banks.

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James Silverton
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mike3 - 13 Feb 2009 08:47 GMT
> In past times, a poster called Mike3 has been arguing that the name
> "Pacific Ocean" be changed to some sort of designation that makes more
> sense to him, such as "Coruscic Ocean".  The person in question does
> not seem to post to AUE on a very regular basis, but since I've just
> typed the magic word, I'm hoping that perhaps he will soon be reading
> this thread and participating in it.

You bet :) You like the new name for the ocean? :)

> A while back on this group, I was discussing misnomers with the poster
> CDB, and he eventually brought up that of Greenland, a land covered
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> place to live.  In any case, I'm looking forward to seeing other
> people make lots of comments about this subject.

Well, it may be another misnomer, but I'm sorry to say, I have no
alternative suggestions for what it could be called. Can't call it
Iceland,
as that's already been taken... :)

This is another misnomer that I noticed but never really said or
thought
much about. I was always kind of baffled as to why they'd call it
Greenland
when it sure wasn't green.

The whole "Coruscic" thing actually has a bit more of a story behind
it than
I have been letting on to. Originally the name was invented for a
"private"
fiction piece, then I realized it actually seemed like a really good
name for
the ocean, and so it stuck. The word, although yes it does come from
the
word "coruscant", does not come from it directly, by the way...
Martin Ambuhl - 13 Feb 2009 09:08 GMT
> A while back on this group, I was discussing misnomers with the poster
> CDB, and he eventually brought up that of Greenland, a land covered
> with snow and ice.  According to the traditional explanation (which
> CDB gave), the namer of the island was a *liar*!!!  Now, I never like
> it when people lie -- not even as false advertising:

OK, Dan.  You had trouble with "oxygen" because it is not an essential
component of acids, with "Pacific Ocean" because it is often turbulent,
and "Greenland" because Eric the Red graduated from Harvard Business
School.  Tell me, does the word "copper" bother you?  Unless you think
copper all comes from Cyprus it must.  What percentage of the English
language do you want to trash because of your insistence on treating the
etymological fallacy as if it were not a fallacy?
James Hogg - 13 Feb 2009 14:02 GMT
>> A while back on this group, I was discussing misnomers with the poster
>> CDB, and he eventually brought up that of Greenland, a land covered
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>language do you want to trash because of your insistence on treating the
>etymological fallacy as if it were not a fallacy?

I don't think I've ever owned a pair of jeans that was
actually made in Genoa.

James
Hatunen - 13 Feb 2009 16:04 GMT
>>> A while back on this group, I was discussing misnomers with the poster
>>> CDB, and he eventually brought up that of Greenland, a land covered
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>I don't think I've ever owned a pair of jeans that was
>actually made in Genoa.

And it's doubtful the denim came from Nimes


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  ************* DAVE HATUNEN (hatunen@cox.net) *************
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  * My typos & mispellings are intentional copyright traps *

R H Draney - 13 Feb 2009 16:41 GMT
Hatunen filted:

>>I don't think I've ever owned a pair of jeans that was
>>actually made in Genoa.
>
>And it's doubtful the denim came from Nimes

Today I'm wearing my Panama hat [from Ecuador], my Bermuda shorts, and my
Illinois Jacquet....r

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"You got Schadenfreude on my Weltanschauung!"
"You got Weltanschauung in my Schadenfreude!"

Per Rønne - 13 Feb 2009 19:40 GMT
> Hatunen filted:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Today I'm wearing my Panama hat [from Ecuador], my Bermuda shorts, and my
> Illinois Jacquet....r

You're living in Australia or New Zealand, I presume?

At present, we have snow in the streets of Copenhagen though not much.
The day temperature is 3°C, the night temperature -5°C.

But in the colder countries to the south people are dying in the cold
weater. Southern German, Poland, the Balkans ...
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Per Erik Rønne
http://www.RQNNE.dk

R H Draney - 14 Feb 2009 04:19 GMT
=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Per_R=F8nne?= filted:

>> Today I'm wearing my Panama hat [from Ecuador], my Bermuda shorts, and my
>> Illinois Jacquet....r
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>But in the colder countries to the south people are dying in the cold
>weater. Southern German, Poland, the Balkans ...

It got up to a chilly 64°F (about 18°C) here in Phoenix today....r

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"You got Schadenfreude on my Weltanschauung!"
"You got Weltanschauung in my Schadenfreude!"

Per Rønne - 14 Feb 2009 06:04 GMT
> =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Per_R=F8nne?= filted:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> It got up to a chilly 64°F (about 18°C) here in Phoenix today....r

And in New York at the same latitude as Rome, they have lots of snow, I
think.

But of course, in North Western Europe we've got the Gulf Stream.
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Per Erik Rønne
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Wood Avens - 14 Feb 2009 14:54 GMT
>But of course, in North Western Europe we've got the Gulf Stream.

For now.  Make the most of it.

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Katy Jennison

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Dan McGrath - 13 Feb 2009 16:37 GMT
>> A while back on this group, I was discussing misnomers with the poster
>> CDB, and he eventually brought up that of Greenland, a land covered
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>language do you want to trash because of your insistence on treating the
>etymological fallacy as if it were not a fallacy?

I think you should realize that if it weren't for Mike3 and all of his
own complaints about "Pacific", I might have never mentioned "oxygen".

Why, for that matter, does *he* have trouble with the etymological
fallacy?

- Dan
Signature

Daniel G. McGrath
Binghamton, New York
e-mail: dmcg6174[AT]gmail[DOT]com

mike3 - 14 Feb 2009 19:21 GMT
> On Fri, 13 Feb 2009 04:08:02 -0500, Martin Ambuhl
>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> Why, for that matter, does *he* have trouble with the etymological
> fallacy?

I don't know. I just saw the name, and thought it would be a good idea
to have
it changed.

Also, does this mean you really had no complaints about any of these
misnomers
before I started these "debates"?
Robert Lieblich - 14 Feb 2009 20:40 GMT
> > I think you should realize that if it weren't for Mike3 and all of his
> > own complaints about "Pacific", I might have never mentioned "oxygen".
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> I don't know. I just saw the name, and thought it would be a good idea
> to have it changed.

Right on!  Next we'll persuade the Nile River to flow upstream.
That's where the water is really needed.

> Also, does this mean you really had no complaints about any of these
> misnomers before I started these "debates"?

They are not "misnomers."  Rational people know that names do not
always accurately describe what they are naming.  There are many
reasons for such mismatches.  But the point, which you seem not to
get, is that a name is only a label, not a description, unless the
person doing the naming specifically intends for the names to serve as
descriptions as well. [1]  There's no reason for "complaints" about
whether a name matches its derivation; it does not necessarily
represent anything more than what goes in the blank space marked
"name."[2]  My surname is "Lieblich," but you can find plenty of
people who insist that I am not "lieblich" at all.  (They're probably
right.)  You go by "Mike."  Should I expect to encounter you at
recording sessions?

In English, the name of that great big ocean that you sail across when
going from California to Japan is "Pacific Ocean."  That's the end of
the matter.  If it had been known in English for the last three
centuries as the "Coruscic Ocean," then "Coruscic Ocean" would be the
name of that ocean.  So fuckin' what?  A name does not have to have
any logical connection with what it names.

I suspect that if someone wanted to waste the time on the research --
I sure as hell am not going to -- he'd [I can't imagine a woman doing
this] find that most of the threads in which this topic, and others
reflecting your obsession with matching names to objects, came up,
most posts that weren't attempts at humor at your expense could be
seen as attempts to tell you what I am trying to tell you here.  You
haven't clarified sh.t, fella, you have merely scattered it.

I hope Dan has learned a lesson from this: Let sleeping trolls lie.

[1]   I stole this from the gang at Language Log.  Since you almost
certainly won't take my word for it, check out what the pros say.

[2]   On the other hand, I wouldn't name a child of mine
"Shitforbrains" or "Adolf Hitler" or "JacktheRipper."  Names *can*
call up associations.  But they don't *have to*.

Signature

Bob Lieblich
Not feeling at all lieblich at the moment

Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 14 Feb 2009 20:50 GMT
>You go by "Mike."  Should I expect to encounter you at
>recording sessions?

A tangential thought: what a pity that Gabriel is the Recording Angel rather
than the archangel Mike.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Mike Lyle - 15 Feb 2009 23:51 GMT
>> You go by "Mike."  Should I expect to encounter you at
>> recording sessions?
>
> A tangential thought: what a pity that Gabriel is the Recording Angel
> rather than the archangel Mike.

And can one really rely on the professional discretion of somebody
called "Gabby"?

Signature

Mike.

Pat Durkin - 16 Feb 2009 01:31 GMT
>> You go by "Mike."  Should I expect to encounter you at
>> recording sessions?
>
> A tangential thought: what a pity that Gabriel is the Recording Angel
> rather than the archangel Mike.

I hadn't heard that (about Gabriel).  Isn't it "Gabriel, Gabriel,
playin"?

And if he is "announcing" then he was the personage at "The
Annunciation", wasn't he?  But then, what was Raphael's role?
Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 16 Feb 2009 12:23 GMT
>>> You go by "Mike."  Should I expect to encounter you at
>>> recording sessions?
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>And if he is "announcing" then he was the personage at "The
>Annunciation", wasn't he?  But then, what was Raphael's role?

The online scriptures say:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)>

   Raphael (Standard Hebrew ???????, Ra-p?a-?e-l, "It is God who
   heals", "God Heals", "God, Please Heal", Arabic: ???????,
   Ra-fa-?i-l) is the name of an archangel of Judaism, Christianity and
   Islam, who performs all manner of healing.
   ....
   The Hebrew word for a doctor of medicine is Rophe connected to the
   same root as Raphael

From the side-box :

   Patronage
   apothecaries; blind people; bodily ills; druggists; archdiocese
   of Dubuque, Iowa; eye problems; guardian angels; happy meetings;
   insanity; lovers; mental illness; nightmares, nurses; pharmacists;
   physicians; archdiocese of Seattle, Washington; shepherds; sick
   people; travelers; young people

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Pat Durkin - 16 Feb 2009 16:46 GMT
>>>> You go by "Mike."  Should I expect to encounter you at
>>>> recording sessions?
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>    The Hebrew word for a doctor of medicine is Rophe connected to the
>    same root as Raphael
Thanks, Peter.
I did do a wiki and found that they are all messengers.   Both Judaism
and Islam indicate Raphael as the horn-blower, though.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archangel
". Raphael (Israfil or Israafiyl). According to the Hadith, Israfil is
the Angel responsible for signaling the coming of Judgment Day by
blowing a horn and sending out a Blast of Truth. It translates in Hebrew
as Raphael."

Well, that shoots my understandings to bits.

". Gabriel (or Jibraaiyl or Jibril or Jibrail in Arabic). Gabriel is the
Archangel responsible for revealing the Qur'an to Muhammad. Gabriel is
known as the angel who communicates with the Prophets. He is mentioned
specifically by name and as the Holy Spirit in the Qur'an."
Lew - 14 Feb 2009 21:13 GMT
> [2]   On the other hand, I wouldn't name a child of mine
> "Shitforbrains" or "Adolf Hitler" or "JacktheRipper."  Names *can*
> call up associations.  But they don't *have to*.

My wife once dissuaded an acquaintance from naming her soon-to-born daughter
"Chlamydia".  The acquaintance had heard the word without learning its
meaning, and thought it sounded pretty.

Signature

Lew

Robert Lieblich - 14 Feb 2009 21:30 GMT
> > [2]   On the other hand, I wouldn't name a child of mine
> > "Shitforbrains" or "Adolf Hitler" or "JacktheRipper."  Names *can*
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> "Chlamydia".  The acquaintance had heard the word without learning its
> meaning, and thought it sounded pretty.

LaShonda (spelling varies) is not uncommon in the Black commumities of
the Nation's Capital and environs. The first time Mrs. Bob was
introduced to a young lady of that name, she barely maintained a
straight face.  "Shondeh" in Yiddish means something like "damned
shame."

Shonda Rimes is the creator and a producer of the TV how "Grey's
Anatomy."  With her income, I doubt she minds who laughs at her name.

Signature

Bob Lieblich
Right, Rey?

mike3 - 19 Feb 2009 00:49 GMT
> > [2]   On the other hand, I wouldn't name a child of mine
> > "Shitforbrains" or "Adolf Hitler" or "JacktheRipper."  Names *can*
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> "Chlamydia".  The acquaintance had heard the word without learning its
> meaning, and thought it sounded pretty.

What sort of reaction did the acquaintance get, anyway?
Chuck Riggs - 15 Feb 2009 12:23 GMT
<snip>

>Rational people know that names do not
>always accurately describe what they are naming.  There are many
>reasons for such mismatches.  But the point, which you seem not to
>get, is that a name is only a label, not a description, unless the
>person doing the naming specifically intends for the names to serve as
>descriptions as well.

I got your buzz, Bob.

<snip>
Signature


Regards,

Chuck Riggs
Near Dublin, Ireland

Dan McGrath - 17 Feb 2009 18:38 GMT
>> Also, does this mean you really had no complaints about any of these
>> misnomers before I started these "debates"?
>
>They are not "misnomers."
Are you trying to tell me that in your mind there is no such thing as
a misnomer?

>Rational people know that names do not
>always accurately describe what they are naming.  There are many
>reasons for such mismatches.  But the point, which you seem not to
>get, is that a name is only a label, not a description, unless the
>person doing the naming specifically intends for the names to serve as
>descriptions as well. [1]

All right.  So "Greenland" was intended only as a label, not as a
description, and that would explain why Spanish (for example) uses the
name "Groenlandia" rather than "Verdeterra".  When interpreted only as
a label, the word "Greenland" is a meaningless stretch of sound and it
therefore cannot be translated.  Right?  But then how do we explain
the fact that (as Mike3 has pointed out before) a great many of the
world's languages use for "Pacific Ocean" a name that sounds nothing
like the Latinate word "Pacific" but *is*, however, the language's
native word for "peaceful" just like "Pacific" originally was?  In
Russian, "tikhij" means peaceful, and the Pacific Ocean is "Tikhij
okean" (not, say, "Pacificheskij okean", although the Atlantic Ocean
is "Atlanticheskij okean").  The fact that the "Pacific" name has been
translated into so many languages certainly suggests that it was
intended as a description!

How many people understand that in my mind, the existence of all those
translations of "Pacific" in other languages makes the misnomer of the
ocean even worse?  (The technical term in linguistics for this kind of
translation is "calquing".  Oddly enough, "Greenland" seems to have
been mostly borrowed intact.  Of course the native name "Kalaallit" is
an exception, but I have no idea what its etymological meaning is.)

- Dan
Signature

Daniel G. McGrath
Binghamton, New York
e-mail: dmcg6174[AT]gmail[DOT]com

mike3 - 20 Feb 2009 20:46 GMT
> On Sat, 14 Feb 2009 15:40:44 -0500, Robert Lieblich
>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> translated into so many languages certainly suggests that it was
> intended as a description!

That's right!

> How many people understand that in my mind, the existence of all those
> translations of "Pacific" in other languages makes the misnomer of the
> ocean even worse?  (The technical term in linguistics for this kind of
> translation is "calquing".  Oddly enough, "Greenland" seems to have
> been mostly borrowed intact.  Of course the native name "Kalaallit" is
> an exception, but I have no idea what its etymological meaning is.)

Well given by how many thumbed down my proposals so vigorously, I'd
say not a whole lot :)
James Silverton - 20 Feb 2009 22:18 GMT
mike3  wrote  on Fri, 20 Feb 2009 12:46:09 -0800 (PST):

>>  Oddly enough, "Greenland" seems to have been mostly borrowed
>> intact.  Of course the native name "Kalaallit" is an
>> exception, but I have no idea what its etymological meaning
>> is.)

As I implied much earlier, Erik the Red seems to have had the soul of a
real estate agent. I wonder if the current native name was around in
Erik's time, not that he would care, I guess.

Signature

James Silverton
Potomac, Maryland

Email, with obvious alterations: not.jim.silverton.at.verizon.not

mike3 - 19 Feb 2009 00:46 GMT
> > > I think you should realize that if it weren't for Mike3 and all of his
> > > own complaints about "Pacific", I might have never mentioned "oxygen".
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> right.)  You go by "Mike."  Should I expect to encounter you at
> recording sessions?

Lawl. Actually, I want to get my own name changed, and that is one of
the
reasons, because it sounds like a microphone :)

> In English, the name of that great big ocean that you sail across when
> going from California to Japan is "Pacific Ocean."  That's the end of
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> seen as attempts to tell you what I am trying to tell you here.  You
> haven't clarified sh.t, fella, you have merely scattered it.

So what do you want clarified, anyway?

<snip>
Dan McGrath - 24 Feb 2009 17:31 GMT
>> > > I think you should realize that if it weren't for Mike3 and all of his
>> > > own complaints about "Pacific", I might have never mentioned "oxygen".
>>
>> > > Why, for that matter, does *he* have trouble with the etymological
>> > > fallacy?

Mike3, do you even know what the etymological fallacy (a rather widely
used term, I believe) is?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymological_fallacy

>> > I don't know. I just saw the name, and thought it would be a good idea
>> > to have it changed.
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>the
>reasons, because it sounds like a microphone :)

So, does this mean you're going to start having trouble with "rare" --
the cooking term, as in "a rare steak" -- because it sounds like a
word for "uncommon"?

- Dan
Signature

Daniel G. McGrath
Binghamton, New York
e-mail: dmcg6174[AT]gmail[DOT]com

mike3 - 01 Mar 2009 19:42 GMT
> >> > > I think you should realize that if it weren't for Mike3 and all of his
> >> > > own complaints about "Pacific", I might have never mentioned "oxygen".
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymological_fallacy

So does this mean you think a misnomer doesn't even exist? And you
_don't_
have trouble with this?

And as for "Pacific" ocean, that word still means one thing: peaceful.

> >> > I don't know. I just saw the name, and thought it would be a good idea
> >> > to have it changed.
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> the cooking term, as in "a rare steak" -- because it sounds like a
> word for "uncommon"?

Nope. Because for one I don't think the steak knows if someone jokes
about its name.
 
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