Hello,
This is an inquiry about grammar.
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[It] requires that a member or candidate, in evaluating a takeover
bid, act prudently and solely in the interests of plan participants
and beneficiaries. To meet this requirement, a member or candidate
must carefully evaluate the long-term prospects of the company against
the short-term prospects presented by the takeover offer and by the
ability to invest elsewhere. [...]
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I was wondering whether "presented by the takeover offer and by the
ability to invest elsewhere" modifies both long- and short-term
prospects?
If yes, how should put a sentence in which, without being awkward or
clumsy, I use an adjective clause to modify two antecedents (perhaps
one being words away from the other)?
In this case, I think, if I put "both" before "presented," it would be
more clear, right?
Best Wishes
Tacia
Alan Jones - 28 Feb 2009 08:44 GMT
> Hello,
>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> In this case, I think, if I put "both" before "presented," it would be
> more clear, right?
It's clear enough as it stands. The repetition of "by" shows that the
"presented" applies to both "the takeover offer" and "the ability to..."
If you wish to add "both", it must be AFTER "presented".
Alan Jones
CDB - 28 Feb 2009 14:45 GMT
> --------------
> [It] requires that a member or candidate, in evaluating a takeover
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> and by the ability to invest elsewhere. [...]
> --------------
> I was wondering whether "presented by the takeover offer and by the
> ability to invest elsewhere" modifies both long- and short-term
> prospects?
As the text stands, "presented ... elsewhere" appears pretty clearly
to modify only "short-term prospects". The modifying phrase is part
of the prepositional phrase beginning with "against".
> If yes, how should put a sentence in which, without being awkward or
> clumsy, I use an adjective clause to modify two antecedents (perhaps
> one being words away from the other)?
> In this case, I think, if I put "both" before "presented," it would
> be more clear, right?
Yes, with a little tweaking. You could write "...evaluate the
long-term prospects of the company against its short-term prospects
insofar as both are affected by the takeover offer and by the ability
to invest elsewhere." I have changed "presented" to "affected"
because the original sentence compares (long-term) prospects *of* the
company, as belonging to it, with (short-term) prospects presented
*to* the company by the offer and by alternative possibilities. But,
as I have said, I don't think a change is required here. Maybe some
contrary opinions will be offered.