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May/might (just) as well

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JerryS - 22 May 2009 07:48 GMT
For:
-----
The idiomatic expression 'may/might (just) as well' is typically used to
make a somewhat reluctant or sardonic recommendation:

1) We may as well stay here the night (as look for a better place
elsewhere).

2) You might as well tell the truth (as continue to tell lies).

The negative aspect of these recommendations is highlighted by the
optional comparative clause, which is usually omitted. Their force could
be expressed as follows:

'There's no point in looking elsewhere ... '
'There's no point in your continuing to tell lies ..'

A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Quirk et al. Longman,
1985, p. 224.
-----
would you think that the sentences 1, 2 with _the second_ 'as' mean the
same thing as they would with 'rather than/than'?

Thanks.
James Hogg - 22 May 2009 12:09 GMT
>For:
>-----
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>would you think that the sentences 1, 2 with _the second_ 'as' mean the
>same thing as they would with 'rather than/than'?

The first "as" implies a second "as". This kind of comparison
uses the positive form of an adjective or adverb:  "as good as
gold", "as well as can be".

You can't have "than" here because that word has to have a
comparative adjective or adverb preceding it ("better than
gold"). Inserting "rather", which is a comparative adverb, would
allow you to get away with:

You might as well tell the truth rather than continue to tell
lies.

Signature

James

JerryS - 22 May 2009 08:28 GMT
>> 1) We may as well stay here the night (as look for a better place
>> elsewhere).
>>
>> 2) You might as well tell the truth (as continue to tell lies).

> The first "as" implies a second "as". This kind of comparison
> uses the positive form of an adjective or adverb:  "as good as
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> You might as well tell the truth rather than continue to tell
> lies.

Thanks.

Yes, but  "as ... as" normally means equality, while "rather than" means
 superiority of the first term in the comparison.

To me:

1a) We may as well stay here the night as look for a better place elsewhere.

means that the speaker assesses the two alternatives as equally good, while

1b) We may as well stay here the night rather than look for a better
place elsewhere.

tells me that he prefers "[to] stay here the night".

How about it?
James Hogg - 22 May 2009 13:06 GMT
>>> 1) We may as well stay here the night (as look for a better place
>>> elsewhere).
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
>means that the speaker assesses the two alternatives as equally good, while

In theory they are equally good but in real life the speaker can
imply a preference simply by saying "We may as well stay here the
night" without stating the alternative (which may already have
been suggested by someone else).

>1b) We may as well stay here the night rather than look for a better
>place elsewhere.
>
>tells me that he prefers "[to] stay here the night".

The preference is clear here, but it doesn't necessarily lie in
the "as well" construction. It's in the word "rather" and it can
be expressed in other ways: "We can/should stay here the night
rather than look for a better place elsewhere."

Whatever the semantics, the grammar of the construction is
"as well" ... (as)".

Signature

James

 
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