> 1. "Seeing this picture calms him."
> 2. "Seeing this picture, he calms down."
>> 1. "Seeing this picture calms him."
>> 2. "Seeing this picture, he calms down."
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>"noun-like/nominal?" I may have my own opinions, but I prefer to have
>your input:-)
In (1) it is the subject of the verb, and therefore very noun-like. In (2) it
describes what he does, and is verb-like.
More important, however, is that they mean different things. I would read (1)
as habitual, as in "aspirin gives him migraine" - whenever he does x, y
follows. In (2) you are narrating an event (in the historic present), which
happens once. It doesn't follow that if he sees the picture tomorrow it won't
give him the screaming heebie-jeebies.
(1) *could* also be a single event - it's hard to tell wiuthout a context -
but (2) has to be.
Katy
Marius Hancu - 31 Jul 2009 14:02 GMT
On Jul 31, 8:01 am, k...@cam.ac.uk wrote:
> >> 1. "Seeing this picture calms him."
> >> 2. "Seeing this picture, he calms down."
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> (1) *could* also be a single event - it's hard to tell wiuthout a context -
> but (2) has to be.
Very significant stuff/angle. Glad I asked:-)
Thanks a lot.
Marius Hancu