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Railway handcar

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HVS - 02 Jan 2010 16:39 GMT
I was trying last night to remember the name of those man-powered
railway vehicles that one sees in westerns and cartoons -- basically
a four-wheeled platform with a pump-like lever to make it go.

Googling a bit, I came across "handcar" and thought "That must be
it".

Then I saw "jigger", which sounded familiar;  I then wondered if
that's the term I was trying to remember -- but to be honest I'm not
sure if I'm imagining my familiarity with the word.

Any ideas how common "jigger" is, as opposed to "handcar", or the
geographical spread of the terms?

Is "jigger" a Canadian term?

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Cheers, Harvey
CanEng and BrEng, indiscriminately mixed

John O'Flaherty - 02 Jan 2010 16:59 GMT
>I was trying last night to remember the name of those man-powered
>railway vehicles that one sees in westerns and cartoons -- basically
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
>Is "jigger" a Canadian term?

FWIW, google images shows the object mentioned many times over for
"handcar", but not even once in the first eight pages for "jigger".
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John

Prai Jei - 02 Jan 2010 20:01 GMT
HVS set the following eddies spiralling through the space-time continuum:

> I was trying last night to remember the name of those man-powered
> railway vehicles that one sees in westerns and cartoons -- basically
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Is "jigger" a Canadian term?

Xpost to uk.railway for the correct BrE expression. One such contraption has
a starring role in my favourite film, "The Great St. Trinians Train
Robbery".

(Never heard of a jigger though W***pedia does vouch for the term.)
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James Hogg - 02 Jan 2010 20:19 GMT
> HVS set the following eddies spiralling through the space-time
> continuum:
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
> (Never heard of a jigger though W***pedia does vouch for the term.)

Then there's the draisine. I've pedalled one of those. Or maybe I let my
blind brother-in-law do most of the work while I just made sure he
didn't crash into the one in front.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draisine

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James

Nick Spalding - 02 Jan 2010 20:48 GMT
James Hogg wrote, in <hho9p7$9po$1@news.eternal-september.org>
on Sat, 02 Jan 2010 21:19:17 +0100:

> > HVS set the following eddies spiralling through the space-time
> > continuum:
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draisine

One of those featured in the first episode of Three Men Go To Ireland on
BBC2 on Wednesday.
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Nick Spalding
BrE/IrE

HVS - 02 Jan 2010 21:29 GMT
On 02 Jan 2010, Nick Spalding wrote

> James Hogg wrote, in <hho9p7$9po$1@news.eternal-september.org>
>  on Sat, 02 Jan 2010 21:19:17 +0100:
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
> One of those featured in the first episode of Three Men Go To
> Ireland on BBC2 on Wednesday.

Full circle:  that's what prompted me to wonder what I used to call
the hand-powered things.

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Cheers, Harvey
CanEng and BrEng, indiscriminately mixed

Skitt - 02 Jan 2010 21:39 GMT
>> James Hogg wrote:
>>>> HVS set the following eddies spiralling through the space-time
>>>> continuum:

>>>>> I was trying last night to remember the name of those
>>>>> man-powered railway vehicles that one sees in westerns and
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> Full circle:  that's what prompted me to wonder what I used to call
> the hand-powered things.

Hah!  A couple of messages back I was reminded of what I used to call
them -- drezīna.  That's Latvian, of course.
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Skitt (AmE)
AUE's token Latvian

Nick Spalding - 03 Jan 2010 10:52 GMT
HVS wrote, in <Xns9CF4DAA7A36CFwhhvans@news.albasani.net>
on Sat, 02 Jan 2010 21:29:40 GMT:

> On 02 Jan 2010, Nick Spalding wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
> Full circle:  that's what prompted me to wonder what I used to call
> the hand-powered things.

I wondered about that when I read your OP.
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Nick Spalding
BrE/IrE

John Kane - 04 Jan 2010 21:35 GMT
> > HVS set the following eddies spiralling through the space-time
> > continuum:
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> --
> James

Amazing, I, often, heard of a drasine as a prototype of the bicycle
but never as a railway cycle.  Come to think of it, I have never
really heard a distinct term for a railway cycle before.

John Kane, Kingston ON Canada
The Gardener - 02 Jan 2010 20:24 GMT
> HVS set the following eddies spiralling through the space-time continuum:
>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> Interchange the alphabetic letter groups to reply

The term I've heard is "pump trolley". Apparently (BICBW) the nickname
for them in the USA was "Gandy Dancer". There's an example of one (not
sure if it's usable) at the East Anglia Railway Museum at Chappel and
Wakes Colne.
tony cooper - 02 Jan 2010 20:45 GMT
>> HVS set the following eddies spiralling through the space-time continuum:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>sure if it's usable) at the East Anglia Railway Museum at Chappel and
>Wakes Colne.

The US "gandy dancer" was a person, not a hand car.  
http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-gan1.htm

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Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

Bruce - 02 Jan 2010 22:43 GMT
>The term I've heard is "pump trolley". Apparently (BICBW) the nickname
>for them in the USA was "Gandy Dancer". There's an example of one (not
>sure if it's usable) at the East Anglia Railway Museum at Chappel and
>Wakes Colne.

There used to be one on external display at Tenterden Town station on
the Kent and East Sussex Railway.  

In the 1990s I saw an advert for a preserved railway that offered
visitors the opportunity to propel one along a piece of track, but for
the life of me I cannot recall which railway it was.
Mis - 04 Jan 2010 07:49 GMT
> The term I've heard is "pump trolley". Apparently (BICBW) the nickname
> for them in the USA was "Gandy Dancer". There's an example of one (not
> sure if it's usable) at the East Anglia Railway Museum at Chappel and

Pump trolleys were commonplace in the American West (wilderness) a
hundred years ago.
The point of them was that they were light and strong enough so they
could be derailed and removed from the line by two or three men using
only manual power. And then rerailed after the (infrequent, slow and
noisy) train has passed by. I believe they were derailed by tilting
them until the wheel axles were substantially vertical and then
rotating the entire device about a vertical axis by pivoting on a
single flanged wheel. I never heard of a loco running into one, but it
must have happened, presumable the cow-catcher would dispose of it.

As far as I knew the Gandy Dancers were the workers (I could easily be
wrong on this), and equivalent I suppose to a British platelayer
crew.  Because of the inherent dangers and greater distances in the
Wild West railway workers never work alone, at all times at least one
of the crew would be alert to possible danger (and of course, much as
today in the wild parts, everyone was armed not least to protect
against fauna such as bears).
R H Draney - 04 Jan 2010 21:09 GMT
Mis filted:

>Because of the inherent dangers and greater distances in the
>Wild West railway workers never work alone, at all times at least one
>of the crew would be alert to possible danger (and of course, much as
>today in the wild parts, everyone was armed not least to protect
>against fauna such as bears).

Not bears--pumas!...they lived in the cravices!...

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIfl2o44zb0

....r

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Roland Perry - 05 Jan 2010 09:05 GMT
In message
<da94522c-5dd6-43e6-8f2f-bb55e843f8e6@o28g2000yqh.googlegroups.com>, at
12:24:31 on Sat, 2 Jan 2010, The Gardener <Garden6089@live.co.uk>
remarked:

>the nickname for them in the USA was "Gandy Dancer"

That's also the name of a railway hobbyshop in Atlanta[1], which may be
the same place that has this explanation on their website (Gandy made
the tools that track workers used):

http://www.gandydancer.com/pages/About%20Gandy%20Dancer.html

And there's a print for sale on eBay:

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?VISuperSize&item=390135657875

[1] Appropriately, close to the main railway line to the north, and near
the end of the Marta Line whose southern terminus is the airport.
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Roland Perry

Charlie Hulme - 05 Jan 2010 09:29 GMT
> In message
> <da94522c-5dd6-43e6-8f2f-bb55e843f8e6@o28g2000yqh.googlegroups.com>, at
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> the same place that has this explanation on their website (Gandy made
> the tools that track workers used):

Confusingly, a 'Gandy Dancer' is also a person, viz. a platelayer
or track labourer. There's a fine statue of one at Flagstaff
station in Arizona which I visited last year.

http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM5KBX_The_Gandy_Dancer_Flagstaff_AZ

Charlie
Roland Perry - 05 Jan 2010 12:39 GMT
>>  That's also the name of a railway hobbyshop in Atlanta[1], which may
>>be  the same place that has this explanation on their website (Gandy
>>made  the tools that track workers used):
>
>Confusingly, a 'Gandy Dancer' is also a person, viz. a platelayer or
>track labourer.

Confusingly, that was exactly the explanation I was linking to in my
posting.

http://www.gandydancer.com/pages/About%20Gandy%20Dancer.html

>There's a fine statue of one at Flagstaff station in Arizona which I
>visited last year.
>
>http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM5KBX_The_Gandy_Dancer_Flagstaff_AZ

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Roland Perry

furnessvale - 02 Jan 2010 22:59 GMT
> (Never heard of a jigger though W***pedia does vouch for the term.)

The only JIGGER I know is a back alley in Liverpool, hence a "jigger
rabbit" is an alley cat:-)

George
Cruithne3753 - 02 Jan 2010 23:26 GMT
>> (Never heard of a jigger though W***pedia does vouch for the term.)
>
> The only JIGGER I know is a back alley in Liverpool, hence a "jigger
> rabbit" is an alley cat:-)
>
> George

AFAIK a jigger is one of those annoying little plastic pots of UHT milk
that splashes all over the place when you try to open it.

Matt.
Cheryl - 03 Jan 2010 12:01 GMT
>>> (Never heard of a jigger though W***pedia does vouch for the term.)
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Matt.

No, no, it's one of those metal thingies, often shaped like a fish, with
hooks, and used to jig cod or squid.

That is, when it isn't a tiny glass used to measure liquor for those who
don't pour the stuff straight from the bottle.

Seriously, I've never heard the term for one of those railway handcars.

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Cheryl

Ken Wheatley - 03 Jan 2010 19:17 GMT
>>>> (Never heard of a jigger though W***pedia does vouch for the term.)
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Seriously, I've never heard the term for one of those railway handcars.

When I was  kid in N. London a jigger was a soap-box cart (aka
go-cart), the sort my Uncle Fred was on when it stopped under a horse
that responded by giving him an unexpected shower.

It certainly wasn't a railway hand cart (not handcar).
HVS - 03 Jan 2010 22:59 GMT
On 03 Jan 2010, Cheryl wrote
>>> <pvstownsend.zyx....@ntlworld.com> wrote:

>>>> (Never heard of a jigger though W***pedia does vouch for the
>>>> term.)

-snip-

> Seriously, I've never heard the term for one of those railway
> handcars.

Interestingly, Don Philipson, posting elsethread, confirms that the
usage is in the Canadian Oxford Dictionary.  (The full OED identifies
it only as "dial. and N.Z.").

Maybe it's a central Canada thing?

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Cheers, Harvey
CanEng and BrEng, indiscriminately mixed

Cheryl - 04 Jan 2010 12:11 GMT
> On 03 Jan 2010, Cheryl wrote
>>>> <pvstownsend.zyx....@ntlworld.com> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Maybe it's a central Canada thing?

Quite possibly. There are terms used there I might not know, and almost
anything having to do with railways could easily be among them.

One central Canadian, or at least anglophone Quebec usage, that baffled
me at first was 'all-dressed', as applied to hamburgers and meaning
'having all available condiments added'.

At first, I couldn't figure out what on earth the clerk was asking me,
even though he was speaking English.

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Cheryl

Chuck Riggs - 05 Jan 2010 13:42 GMT
>> On 03 Jan 2010, Cheryl wrote
>>>>> <pvstownsend.zyx....@ntlworld.com> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>At first, I couldn't figure out what on earth the clerk was asking me,
>even though he was speaking English.

The grill crew "dressed" the buns at McDonald's when I worked there,
which meant they squirted ketchup and mustard on the top halves of the
buns from handheld devices manufactured for the job. Then they added a
pickle before the grill man put a patty and the bottom halves of the
buns on what had been prepared, but the exact term "all-dressed" is
new to me.
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Chuck Riggs,
An American who lives near Dublin, Ireland and usually spells in BrE

John Kane - 04 Jan 2010 21:41 GMT
> >>> (Never heard of a jigger though W***pedia does vouch for the term.)
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> No, no, it's one of those metal thingies, often shaped like a fish, with
> hooks, and used to jig cod or squid.

Ah for some reason we called them jigs not jiggers.

> That is, when it isn't a tiny glass used to measure liquor for those who
> don't pour the stuff straight from the bottle.
>
> Seriously, I've never heard the term for one of those railway handcars.

Nor have I.  If the Canadian OED lists it as Don says it must be a
local term somewhere.
John Kane, Kingston ON Canada
> --
> Cheryl
DW downunder - 02 Jan 2010 23:42 GMT
On Jan 2, 8:01�pm, Prai Jei <pvstownsend.zyx....@ntlworld.com> wrote:

> (Never heard of a jigger though W***pedia does vouch for the term.)

The only JIGGER I know is a back alley in Liverpool, hence a "jigger
rabbit" is an alley cat:-)

George

I know the term "trolley" is used for such vehicles on some Australian
railways, but not sure how the "hand-powered" versions were described. There
are motorised trolleys in use for inspection, etc - and also on some
preserved lines, for tourists.

DW downunder
Nick Spalding - 03 Jan 2010 11:03 GMT
DW downunder wrote, in <4b3fd9e8$0$1779$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au>
on Sun, 3 Jan 2010 07:42:16 +0800:

> On Jan 2, 8:01?pm, Prai Jei <pvstownsend.zyx....@ntlworld.com> wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> are motorised trolleys in use for inspection, etc - and also on some
> preserved lines, for tourists.

When I was working in North Borneo in 1953/54 the engineers on the
railway used a heavily modified Jeep with railway wheels and locked
steering.

Somewhat to my surprise that railway is still operating.

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Borneo_Railway>
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Nick Spalding
BrE/IrE

Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 03 Jan 2010 11:51 GMT
>DW downunder wrote, in <4b3fd9e8$0$1779$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au>
> on Sun, 3 Jan 2010 07:42:16 +0800:
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
><http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Borneo_Railway>

http://www.northborneorailway.com.my/v2/index.html

   North Borneo Railway is the oldest running steam train in Sabah and
--> Borneo. The nostalgic romance of an old steam train relieves
   memories of a bygone era. Passing through villages and coastal
   towns, paddy fields, rainforests and plantations of rubber and
   coffee, a ride on North Borneo Railway is truly a journey of
   rediscovery into the heart of Borneo.

"relieves"?

Perhaps: If you are troubled by memories of a bygone era, travelling on
this train will relieve you of them.

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Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

J. J. Lodder - 03 Jan 2010 13:22 GMT
> DW downunder wrote, in <4b3fd9e8$0$1779$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au>
>  on Sun, 3 Jan 2010 07:42:16 +0800:
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> railway used a heavily modified Jeep with railway wheels and locked
> steering.

I'm sure I have seen some footage
starring a similarly modified early Landrover,

Jan
Ian - 03 Jan 2010 16:46 GMT
>> DW downunder wrote, in
>> <4b3fd9e8$0$1779$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au>
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> I'm sure I have seen some footage
> starring a similarly modified early Landrover,
Similarly a Ford (E93A?) Prefect on railway wheels which I saw at
Whipsnade Zoo(?) in the '70s/'80s.  Ford Light Green, it was.
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J. J. Lodder - 03 Jan 2010 23:10 GMT
> >> DW downunder wrote, in
> >> <4b3fd9e8$0$1779$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>  Similarly a Ford (E93A?) Prefect on railway wheels which I saw at
> Whipsnade Zoo(?) in the '70s/'80s.  Ford Light Green, it was.

Google throws up an old one from Ireland
<http://www.irsociety.co.uk/Archives/9/Land%20Rover.jpg>
and a modern one from Tasmania
<http://www.australiantraveller.com/images/imported/064.jpg>
There are no doubt many others,

Jan
Adrian - 03 Jan 2010 23:39 GMT
>Google throws up an old one from Ireland
><http://www.irsociety.co.uk/Archives/9/Land%20Rover.jpg>

That one looks a bit like a British Army one with the registration and
the round plate on the front wing.  Digging a bit further in, the page
it appears on is an article about the Longmoor Military Railway in
Hampshire.

http://www.irsociety.co.uk/Archives/9/longmoor.htm

Adrian
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Ken Wheatley - 03 Jan 2010 19:19 GMT
>> DW downunder wrote, in <4b3fd9e8$0$1779$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au>
>> on Sun, 3 Jan 2010 07:42:16 +0800:
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
> Jan

The superb Jiri Menzl film Closely Observed Trains has sequences of
modified cars running on the railways, carrying snooty officials. It
still seems surprising to me when the car departs running boot-first.
Prai Jei - 03 Jan 2010 19:24 GMT
J. J. Lodder set the following eddies spiralling through the space-time
continuum:

>> When I was working in North Borneo in 1953/54 the engineers on the
>> railway used a heavily modified Jeep with railway wheels and locked
>> steering.
>
> I'm sure I have seen some footage
> starring a similarly modified early Landrover,

Anybody remember the Shell ads from years ago where it was shown that a car
on rails would run further on the same amount of fuel, when that fuel
contained the Mileage Ingredient.
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damduck-egg@yahoo.co.uk - 03 Jan 2010 20:31 GMT
>J. J. Lodder set the following eddies spiralling through the space-time
>continuum:
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>on rails would run further on the same amount of fuel, when that fuel
>contained the Mileage Ingredient.

Yes,Tried to remember where it was filmed and came upon this.
http://www.railcar.co.uk/features/shellmex.htm

G.Harman
franzi - 03 Jan 2010 23:38 GMT
On Jan 3, 8:31 pm, damduck-...@yahoo.co.uk wrote:
> On Sun, 03 Jan 2010 19:24:22 +0000, Prai Jei
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Yes,Tried to remember where it was filmed and came upon this.http://www.railcar.co.uk/features/shellmex.htm

I never did work out what was the "ICA" that was added to "Super
Shell". Not the Institute of Contemporary Arts, I'm sure. Does anybody
know? Maybe the initials were just chosen for their mellifluous
qualities.
--
franzi
Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 03 Jan 2010 23:54 GMT
>On Jan 3, 8:31 pm, damduck-...@yahoo.co.uk wrote:
>> On Sun, 03 Jan 2010 19:24:22 +0000, Prai Jei
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>know? Maybe the initials were just chosen for their mellifluous
>qualities.

Google to the rescue.
This perhaps:
http://www.ianbyrne.free-online.co.uk/special/glossary.htm

   ICA - Ignition Combustion Additive, widely promoted by Shell in the
   1960s.

Or more likely this (Google result):

   New Petrol Additives
   Shell with ignition control additives (ICA) was launched, containing
   phosphates to prevent fouling. ... cluding Shell additive super
   detergent ...
www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/html/Output/Published/.../0180460503.pdf

(That article costs money so I can't quote it directly.)

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Mike Lyle - 03 Jan 2010 21:42 GMT
[...]

> When I was working in North Borneo in 1953/54 the engineers on the
> railway used a heavily modified Jeep with railway wheels and locked
> steering.

In Spain I once saw an "amphibious" Land-Rover belonging to the rail
network. It had the usual road wheels and tires, but small flanged
railway wheels which could, I assume, be lowered to meet the track. The
road wheels would have provided drive for both applications, with the
railway ones serving only to keep the vehicle in place. I hadn't thought
of the steering problem: I suppose they must have added a steering lock.

Nick may remember the converted buses with railway wheels they tried on
Irish branch lines. I'm not sure if I really remember them, or merely
their photographs.
[...]

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Mike.

Charlie Hulme - 03 Jan 2010 21:48 GMT
> [...]
>> When I was working in North Borneo in 1953/54 the engineers on the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> road wheels would have provided drive for both applications, with the
> railway ones serving only to keep the vehicle in place.

No need to go to Spain - there is one on the West Highland Line.

As for hand-operated vehicles, the reason there is no common UK
name for them is they have always been vary rare on British tracks.

Charlie
R H Draney - 04 Jan 2010 04:28 GMT
Charlie Hulme filted:

>> [...]
>>> When I was working in North Borneo in 1953/54 the engineers on the
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>As for hand-operated vehicles, the reason there is no common UK
>name for them is they have always been vary rare on British tracks.

Any sail-driven ones, other than the one Mike Todd had his heroes riding in the
film of "Around the World in Eighty Days"?...r

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Ian - 03 Jan 2010 21:52 GMT
> [...]
>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> merely their photographs.
> [...]

I believe they also operated in the Stratford-upon-Avon area in the
1930s....

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Graeme - 03 Jan 2010 22:40 GMT
> > [...]
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> I believe they also operated in the Stratford-upon-Avon area in the
> 1930s....

The LMS operated some buses with railway wheels at one time, are those the
ones you are thinking of?

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This address not read, substitute trains for rail
Transport Miscellany at <www.greywall.demon.co.uk/rail>
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Ian - 04 Jan 2010 09:24 GMT
>> > [...]
>> >>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> those the
> ones you are thinking of?

-----------------

Probably. Any links to photos??
Graeme - 04 Jan 2010 09:37 GMT
> >> > [...]
> >> >>
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>
> Probably. Any links to photos??

There's some film footage at

<http://www/efootage.com/play-stock-footage-clip/55124/play_clip.php>

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Transport Miscellany at <www.greywall.demon.co.uk/rail>
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Ian - 04 Jan 2010 11:54 GMT
>> >> > [...]
>> >> >>
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
>
> <http://www/efootage.com/play-stock-footage-clip/55124/play_clip.php>

Thanks ... I'll come back to it later when I have time to get it to
work.. :o)
Skitt - 04 Jan 2010 19:17 GMT

>> There's some film footage at
>>
>> <http://www/efootage.com/play-stock-footage-clip/55124/play_clip.php>
>>
> Thanks ... I'll come back to it later when I have time to get it to
> work.. :o)

All you have to do is make the third slash a period.
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damduck-egg@yahoo.co.uk - 03 Jan 2010 23:08 GMT
>> [...]
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>I believe they also operated in the Stratford-upon-Avon area in the
>1930s....
I think maybe you are mixing up few  concepts there.
Some Irish Railways used railcars which were very bus like in
appearance and some early ones were almost flanged wheel versions of
road vehicles. They were also used on the Eastern side of the Irish
sea by some minor lines like the Selsey tramway as depicted on this
page.
http://www.colonelstephenssociety.co.uk/STWSR.html

These once built/ adapted stayed on   rail tracks.

The Stratford upon Avon one is I suspect the LMS Road Railer which ran
on the Rails and then continued along roads and was trialed in a
couple of places. Only pic i can find is low down on this page.
http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/r/redbourn/index.shtml

Someone attempted the concept again 30 years ago  as described here.
http://www.wsr.org.uk/roadrail.htm

G.Harman
Bruce - 04 Jan 2010 00:13 GMT
>Some Irish Railways used railcars which were very bus like in
>appearance and some early ones were almost flanged wheel versions of
>road vehicles.

The County Donegal Railways ordered a fleet of them in a courageous
attempt to keep lines open for passenger traffic by cutting operating
costs to the bone.  Other Irish narrow gauge railways also bought
them.  

The bus bodies were made by Walker Brothers of Wigan.  I think the
power bogies were made by Hunslet.  

Six still exist.  One is in operation at the preserved Fintown
Railway.  

http://www.antraen.com/enthusiast.php

One awaits restoration at the Donegal Railway Centre.

A couple survive on the Isle of Man, where they were transferred on
closure of the County Donegal system in 1959.  Alas it is out of use
and restoration work has unfortunately been sporadic.

http://johnlawontherails.fotopic.net/p36308470.html

>The Stratford upon Avon one is I suspect the LMS Road Railer which ran
>on the Rails and then continued along roads and was trialed in a
>couple of places. Only pic i can find is low down on this page.
>http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/r/redbourn/index.shtml

The LMS "Ro-Railer" was a modified standard Karrier Chaser half cab 26
seater coach that was delivered in 1930.  It had coachwork by Cravens
and ran trials on a number of lightly used LMS routes.

Some images here:
http://tinyurl.com/ydgs69h
http://tinyurl.com/ydg4fva
http://mikes.railhistory.railfan.net/imfile/06590.jpg
http://mikes.railhistory.railfan.net/imfile/06620.jpg

plus a similar vehicle in the Netherlands:
http://mikes.railhistory.railfan.net/imfile/06630.jpg
damduck-egg@yahoo.co.uk - 04 Jan 2010 08:29 GMT
>>The Stratford upon Avon one is I suspect the LMS Road Railer
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>Some images here:
>http://tinyurl.com/ydgs69h

Interesting pictures you put there, never really noticed before how
close the road wheels were to rail chairs etc. Certainly wouldn't be
cleared for use over the DC lines.

G.Harman
Nick - 04 Jan 2010 19:38 GMT
>>Some Irish Railways used railcars which were very bus like in
>>appearance and some early ones were almost flanged wheel versions of
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> The bus bodies were made by Walker Brothers of Wigan.  I think the
> power bogies were made by Hunslet.  

Is that what became Northern Counties.  Growing up in Wigan the sight of
bus chasses being driven by men in helmets and goggles to the works to
be fitted out was common.  You even saw them bombing along the M6 like
that.
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the Omrud - 04 Jan 2010 22:38 GMT
>>> Some Irish Railways used railcars which were very bus like in
>>> appearance and some early ones were almost flanged wheel versions of
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Is that what became Northern Counties.  Growing up in Wigan the sight of
> bus chasses

Is that a typo or did you intend it?

> being driven by men in helmets and goggles to the works to
> be fitted out was common.  You even saw them bombing along the M6 like
> that.

Ooh, yes, we used to get them in the Midlands as well.

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David

Nick - 05 Jan 2010 08:21 GMT
>>>> Some Irish Railways used railcars which were very bus like in
>>>> appearance and some early ones were almost flanged wheel versions of
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Is that a typo or did you intend it?

What else would the plural of chassis be?
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the Omrud - 05 Jan 2010 10:01 GMT
>>> Is that what became Northern Counties.  Growing up in Wigan the sight of
>>> bus chasses
>>
>> Is that a typo or did you intend it?
>
> What else would the plural of chassis be?

Chassies, I would have thought.

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David

James Hogg - 05 Jan 2010 10:20 GMT
>>>> Is that what became Northern Counties.  Growing up in Wigan the
>>>> sight of
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Chassies, I would have thought.

The recommended plural is "chassis".

Signature

James

the Omrud - 05 Jan 2010 10:31 GMT
>>>>> Is that what became Northern Counties. Growing up in Wigan the
>>>>> sight of
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> The recommended plural is "chassis".

I can't have had the need to write it down before, but the singular and
plural are pronounced differently, at least in the industrial West Midlands.

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David

Chuck Riggs - 05 Jan 2010 13:49 GMT
>>>>>> Is that what became Northern Counties. Growing up in Wigan the
>>>>>> sight of
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>I can't have had the need to write it down before, but the singular and
>plural are pronounced differently, at least in the industrial West Midlands.

In my version of East Coast AmE, the pronunciations of the singular
and plural of chassis are chassy and chassez.
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Regards,

Chuck Riggs,
An American who lives near Dublin, Ireland and usually spells in BrE

James Hogg - 06 Jan 2010 11:21 GMT
[aue only]

>>>>>>> Is that what became Northern Counties. Growing up in
>>>>>>> Wigan the sight of bus chasses
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> In my version of East Coast AmE, the pronunciations of the singular
> and plural of chassis are chassy and chassez.

Yes. The Oxford Guide to English Usage lists six words of French origin
where the plural is unchanged in written English but the silent -s of the
singular becomes a -z when spoken:

chamois
chassis
corps
faux pas
fracas
patois

So we say "one foe pah" but "two foe pahs".

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James

Robert Bannister - 06 Jan 2010 00:58 GMT
>>>>>> Is that what became Northern Counties. Growing up in Wigan the
>>>>>> sight of
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> plural are pronounced differently, at least in the industrial West
> Midlands.

So are too (by many people) "series" and "series", but the spelling is
the same.

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Rob Bannister

Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 05 Jan 2010 10:01 GMT
>>>>> Some Irish Railways used railcars which were very bus like in
>>>>> appearance and some early ones were almost flanged wheel versions of
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
>What else would the plural of chassis be?

That is a tricky one. The word is spoken with a silent final "s" when
singular but with the "s" sounded when plural. That is not easy to
represent in writing.

The OED gives the plural as "chassis", the same as the singular. It
gives historical examples in which different plurals are used. These are
obsolete uses of "chassis" meaning:

   A wooden frame-work that can be fitted with paper, linen, glass,
   etc.; a window-frame; a SASH.:

   1664 EVELYN Kal. Hort. (1729) 224 Open all the Windows from ten in
   the Morning till three in the Afternoon: Then closing the
   Double-sheets, (or Chasses rather) continue a gentle Heat.

   1693  De la Quint. Compl. Gard. 5 These Windows should also be
   fitted within side of the House, with Chassis of doubled Paper, that
   is, by glewing the Sheets on both sides of the Frame; and without
   this, another Chassis of Glass.

   a1693 URQUHART Rabelais III. li. 414 Chassis or Paper-Windows.

   1711 SHAFTESBURY Charac. (1737) III. 15 The tumid bladder bounds at
   every kick, bursts the withstanding casements, the chassys,
   lanterns, and all the brittle vitrious ware.

"Chasses", "chassis" and "chassys" have all been used as plurals. I'm
guessing that the singular of "chassys" is "chassy".

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Alex Potter - 05 Jan 2010 15:09 GMT
Peter Duncanson (BrE) wrote on Tue, 05 Jan 2010 10:01:43 +0000:

> The word is spoken with a silent final "s" when singular but with the
> "s" sounded when plural. That is not easy to represent in writing.

sha-see, sha-siz

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Regards
Alex

http://www.badphorm.co.uk/

Peter Duncanson (BrE) - 05 Jan 2010 15:20 GMT
>Peter Duncanson (BrE) wrote on Tue, 05 Jan 2010 10:01:43 +0000:
>
>> The word is spoken with a silent final "s" when singular but with the
>> "s" sounded when plural. That is not easy to represent in writing.
>
>sha-see, sha-siz

That would work if you could be sure that the reader could recognise
what the words refer to.

Signature

Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Robert Bannister - 06 Jan 2010 01:00 GMT
> That is a tricky one. The word is spoken with a silent final "s" when
> singular but with the "s" sounded when plural. That is not easy to
> represent in writing.

Still, this is not half so odd as French "ours" which has a pronounced s
in the singular and a silent one in the plural (cf oeuf and a number of
similar words).

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Rob Bannister

R H Draney - 05 Jan 2010 16:19 GMT
Nick filted:

>>> Is that what became Northern Counties.  Growing up in Wigan the sight of
>>> bus chasses
>>
>> Is that a typo or did you intend it?
>
>What else would the plural of chassis be?

I was trying to figure out why you were suddenly talking about ballet....r

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Nick - 05 Jan 2010 08:22 GMT
>> being driven by men in helmets and goggles to the works to
>> be fitted out was common.  You even saw them bombing along the M6 like
>> that.
>
> Ooh, yes, we used to get them in the Midlands as well.

They were probably leaving you for us.
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Bruce Fletcher - 05 Jan 2010 09:34 GMT
>>> being driven by men in helmets and goggles to the works to
>>> be fitted out was common.  You even saw them bombing along the M6 like
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> They were probably leaving you for us.

When we lived in Scarborough (N Yorkshire) in the early 1980s we often
saw bare coach chassis arriving at Plaxton's the coach builders. The
chassis were driven by chaps muffled in heavy-duty clothing and wearing
goggles.
Signature

Bruce Fletcher
Stronsay, Orkney
(Remove dentures to reply)

DW downunder - 05 Jan 2010 09:37 GMT
>>> being driven by men in helmets and goggles to the works to
>>> be fitted out was common.  You even saw them bombing along the M6 like
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> They were probably leaving you for us.

I'd imagine that most here are familar with Bristol Motors and Eastern Coach
Works. It was my understanding that in the days of the Bristol "Lodekka",
FLF, VRT, LH, and RE and probably MW too, that the floor pan/chassis was
driven from Bristol to Lowestoft for fitting of bodies. Hence the Lodekka
was a Bristol/ECW product.

DW downunder
the Omrud - 05 Jan 2010 10:01 GMT
>>> being driven by men in helmets and goggles to the works to
>>> be fitted out was common.  You even saw them bombing along the M6 like
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> They were probably leaving you for us.

Weren't a lot of buses/bussies built in Leyland?

Signature

David

franzi - 05 Jan 2010 13:33 GMT
> > the Omrud<usenet.om...@gEXPUNGEmail.com>  writes:
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Weren't a lot of buses/bussies built in Leyland?

I wonder if those were the ones operated by Leylines.
--
franzi
the Omrud - 05 Jan 2010 13:38 GMT
>>>>> being driven by men in helmets and goggles to the works to
>>>>> be fitted out was common.  You even saw them bombing along the M6 like
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>>
> I wonder if those were the ones operated by Leylines.

A propos of nothing, really, the bus company in the Midlands when I were
a lad was known to all as the "Midland Red".  But its name was
"Birmingham and Midland Motor Omnibus Company Ltd".

Signature

David

James Hogg - 05 Jan 2010 13:40 GMT
>>>>> being driven by men in helmets and goggles to the works to
>>>>> be fitted out was common.  You even saw them bombing along the M6 like
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>>
> I wonder if those were the ones operated by Leylines.

You're on the right track.

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James

Ian - 05 Jan 2010 15:10 GMT
On Jan 5, 10:01 am, the Omrud <usenet.om...@gEXPUNGEmail.com> wrote:
> On 05/01/2010 08:22, Nick wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
>I wonder if those were the ones operated by Leylines.

Ah, I see.

IGMC
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Ian - 04 Jan 2010 09:27 GMT
>>> [...]
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> couple of places. Only pic i can find is low down on this page.
> http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/r/redbourn/index.shtml

Thats the one I was thinking of!

> Someone attempted the concept again 30 years ago  as described here.
> http://www.wsr.org.uk/roadrail.htm

Didn't know of that - ta.
> G.Harman
Nick Spalding - 03 Jan 2010 21:54 GMT
Mike Lyle wrote, in <hhr2vd$5rq$1@news.eternal-september.org>
on Sun, 3 Jan 2010 21:42:06 -0000:

> [...]
> >
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> their photographs.
> [...]

Not in my time I think, I've lived here only since 1964.
Signature

Nick Spalding
BrE/IrE

Steve Hayes - 03 Jan 2010 04:56 GMT
>HVS set the following eddies spiralling through the space-time continuum:
>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
>(Never heard of a jigger though W***pedia does vouch for the term.)

In my dialect a jigger is a kind of flea that lays its eggs under the skin,
causing much itching. They are found on the Zululand coast and people there
iron every item of washing to make sure that there aren't any lurking after
it's dried on the washing line. They also avoid walking around barefoot.

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Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
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Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

tony cooper - 03 Jan 2010 05:19 GMT
>>HVS set the following eddies spiralling through the space-time continuum:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>iron every item of washing to make sure that there aren't any lurking after
>it's dried on the washing line. They also avoid walking around barefoot.

That insect, here, is a "chigger".  A "jigger" is a measure of liquor.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trombiculidae

Signature

Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

Steve Hayes - 03 Jan 2010 06:36 GMT
>>>HVS set the following eddies spiralling through the space-time continuum:
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trombiculidae

Jigger
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Search Wiktionary     Look up jigger in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigger

The term jigger may refer to:

   * A traditional Newfoundland unbaited weighted hook, often designed like a
small fish, used with a line to catch larger fish by giving a sharp, upward
jerk.
   * An ethnic slur for black people; see List of ethnic slurs#J
   * A Handcar, a hand-operated railway car
   * A Jigger (bartending), a measure of alcoholic beverage ingredients, and
the tool used to measure them.
   * A jigger flea or chigoe flea, a parasitic arthropod found in tropical
climates
   * A jigger mast or jiggermast, the aftmost mast of a four-masted sailing
ship.
   * A machine used in the production of ceramics such as pottery
   * The owner of Panathinaikos FC Giannis Vardinogiannis, a former rally
driver under the alias "Jigger"
   * An alleyway in Liverpool
   * The sculpture of a coal miner in Brownhills
   * A small town in Louisiana

Disambig gray.svg

The chigoe flea or jigger (Tunga penetrans) is a parasitic arthropod found in
tropical climates, especially South and Central America and the West Indies.
At 1 mm long, the chigoe flea is the smallest known flea. Breeding female
chigoes burrow into exposed skin and lay eggs, causing intense irritation.
After this point, the skin lesion looks like a 5 to 10 mm white spot with a
central black dot, which are the flea's exposed hind legs, respiratory
spiracles and reproductive organs.

If the flea is left within the skin, infection and/or other dangerous
complications may ensue.

The free-living flea is a poor jumper and can only reach a height of around 20
cm; therefore the use of closed shoes (as opposed to sandals or slippers) is
an effective way of preventing infection.[1]

The parasitic flea lives in soil and sand, and feeds intermittently on
warm-blooded hosts such as humans, cattle, sheep, dogs, mice, and other
animals. In order to reproduce, the female flea burrows head-first into the
hosts' skin, often leaving the caudal tip of its abdomen visible through an
orifice in a skin lesion. This orifice allows the chigoe flea to breathe while
feeding on blood vessels in the cutaneous and subcutaneous dermal layer. In
the next two weeks, the flea releases about 100 eggs through the orifice,
which fall to the ground. The flea then dies and is sloughed by the host's
skin. Within the next three to four days, the eggs hatch and mature into adult
fleas within three to four weeks.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chigoe_flea
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jonporter1052@btinternet.com - 03 Jan 2010 19:29 GMT
> On Sun, 03 Jan 2010 07:01:07 +0200, Steve Hayes
>
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
> --
> Tony Cooper - Orlando, Florida

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1200381/Planes-trains-automobiles--Pensi
oner-aims-record-books-using-100-modes-transport-seven-months.html


Another type of "human powered" railway vehicle in the link above.
Jim Hawkins - 04 Jan 2010 13:56 GMT
> HVS set the following eddies spiralling through the space-time continuum:
>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> (Never heard of a jigger though W***pedia does vouch for the term.)

ISTR Mark Williams riding one in one of his 'On the Rails'  TV series,
but I don't remember which railway it was on.  Anyone know ?

Jim Hawkins
Mark Brader - 02 Jan 2010 22:24 GMT
Harvey Van Sickle:
> I was trying last night to remember the name of those man-powered
> railway vehicles that one sees in westerns and cartoons -- basically
> a four-wheeled platform with a pump-like lever to make it go.
>
> Googling a bit, I came across "handcar" and thought "That must be
> it".

That's the only term I know for them.
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Don Phillipson - 03 Jan 2010 01:55 GMT
> I was trying last night to remember the name of those man-powered
> railway vehicles that one sees in westerns and cartoons -- basically
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Is "jigger" a Canadian term?

Yes indeed, according to the Canadian Oxford Dictionary,
and thus used in New Zealand as well.

Signature

Don Phillipson
Carlsbad Springs
(Ottawa, Canada)

Apteryx - 03 Jan 2010 20:28 GMT
>> I was trying last night to remember the name of those man-powered
>> railway vehicles that one sees in westerns and cartoons -- basically
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Yes indeed, according to the Canadian Oxford Dictionary,
> and thus used in New Zealand as well.

I would say it is the usual term for the conveyance in NZ. It applies to
motorised versions as well -
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10367825&pnum=1

Apteryx
HVS - 03 Jan 2010 20:51 GMT
On 03 Jan 2010, Don Phillipson wrote

>> I was trying last night to remember the name of those
>> man-powered railway vehicles that one sees in westerns and
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Yes indeed, according to the Canadian Oxford Dictionary,

Ah;  that explains my reaction to the term -- thanks.

> and thus used in New Zealand as well.

Perhaps ultimately a Scottish source?

Signature

Cheers, Harvey
CanEng and BrEng, indiscriminately mixed

John Kane - 04 Jan 2010 21:38 GMT
> > I was trying last night to remember the name of those man-powered
> > railway vehicles that one sees in westerns and cartoons -- basically
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Yes indeed, according to the Canadian Oxford Dictionary,
> and thus used in New Zealand as well.

Any idea where in Canada?  I don't remember ever hearing it around
this part of the country?  Could it be a Western term?
John Kane - 04 Jan 2010 21:33 GMT
> I was trying last night to remember the name of those man-powered
> railway vehicles that one sees in westerns and cartoons -- basically
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Is "jigger" a Canadian term?

Not in this part of the country, that I've ever heard.

John Kane, Kingston ON Canada

> --
> Cheers, Harvey
> CanEng and BrEng, indiscriminately mixed
 
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