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The one/that

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Marius Hancu - 07 Feb 2010 14:07 GMT
1. The city has changed, and it doesn't resemble that of 20 years
ago.
2. The city has changed, and it doesn't resemble the one of 20 years
ago.

Which answer is preferable in terms of style, etc, as you see it?
Reasons? Of course, both are found out there.
---
Thanks.
Marius Hancu
Jonathan Morton - 07 Feb 2010 17:03 GMT
> 1. The city has changed, and it doesn't resemble that of 20 years
> ago.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Which answer is preferable in terms of style, etc, as you see it?
> Reasons? Of course, both are found out there.

I would slightly prefer the first. But it's very close, and each is
perfectly acceptable.

Regards

Jonathan
Mark Brader - 07 Feb 2010 19:13 GMT
Marius Hancu asks about:
> 1. The city has changed, and it doesn't resemble that of 20 years
> ago.
> 2. The city has changed, and it doesn't resemble the one of 20 years
> ago.

Both versions seem unidiomatic to me, but I think 2 is worse.

I'd probably use "the city of 20 years ago"; if I was going to vary
the wording to avoid the repetition, I'd rather vary the first use
of "the city" than the second one.

The sentence is repetitive in another way: the "and" clause mostly
just restates the first part.  I'd be inclined to drop "and" and use
a colon instead of a comma, or just drop the "has changed, and" bit
altogether, or some other variation like that.
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Mark Brader, Toronto    |   "The E-Mail of the species is more deadly
msb@vex.net             |    than the Mail."    -- Peter Neumann

My text in this article is in the public domain.

John Lawler - 07 Feb 2010 20:18 GMT
> Marius Hancu asks about:
>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> My text in this article is in the public domain.

I agree with Mark, as usual.  I'd add that there are other
options that seem less odd than these.

For instance you could use a relative clause instead of
a nominal:

  The city has changed from what it was 20 years ago.

or you could use a semicolon instead of a conjunction:

  The city has changed; it was different 20 years ago.

-John Lawler  http://www.umich.edu/~jlawler/aue
  Ars longa, vita brevis, occasio praeceps,
  experimentum periculosum, iudicium difficile.
 'Art is long, life is short, crises are fleeting,
  experience is perilous, and decisions are difficult.'
                                   -- Hippocrates
Mark Brader - 08 Feb 2010 01:12 GMT
John Lawler:
> I agree with Mark, as usual.

Yeee-ha!
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Mark Brader          "One doesn't have to be a grammarian
Toronto               to know when someone's talking balls."
msb@vex.net                                         --John Masters

Marius Hancu - 08 Feb 2010 09:41 GMT
> > > 1. The city has changed, and it doesn't resemble that of 20 years
> > > ago.
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
>
>    The city has changed; it was different 20 years ago.

Thank you, Professor Lawler.
Marius Hancu
Marius Hancu - 08 Feb 2010 09:40 GMT
> > 1. The city has changed, and it doesn't resemble that of 20 years
> > ago.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> a colon instead of a comma, or just drop the "has changed, and" bit
> altogether, or some other variation like that.

I have to say I can't but agree to your obs, but if you were to choose
between 1 and 2, what would you do? I'm interested esp in "that" vs.
"the one" aspect here. Do you feel any subtle difference?

Thank you all.
Marius Hancu
Mark Brader - 08 Feb 2010 19:40 GMT
Marius Hancu:
>>> 1. The city has changed, and it doesn't resemble that of 20 years
>>> ago.
>>> 2. The city has changed, and it doesn't resemble the one of 20 years
>>> ago.

Mark Brader:
>> Both versions seem unidiomatic to me, but I think 2 is worse.

Marius Hancu:
> I have to say I can't but agree to your obs, but if you were to choose
> between 1 and 2, what would you do?

Objection, the witness has already answered that question.

> I'm interested esp in "that" vs.  "the one" aspect here.
> Do you feel any subtle difference?

I feel that this use of "that" is rather formal.  It not only sounds
a bit pompous, but it clashes with the use of the contraction "doesn't".
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Mark Brader                  "You can do this in a number of ways.
Toronto                       IBM chose to do all of them...
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John Holmes - 10 Feb 2010 09:26 GMT
>>> 1. The city has changed, and it doesn't resemble that of 20 years
>>> ago.
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> between 1 and 2, what would you do? I'm interested esp in "that" vs.
> "the one" aspect here. Do you feel any subtle difference?

Using "the one" sounds a bit more informal to me, but it doesn't quite
feel at home in that sentence. It would sound more natural in something
like:

   The city has changed; it's not like the one I knew 20 years ago.

The first sentence is more like I'd expect to see in a formal report or
article.

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Regards
John
for mail: my initials plus a u e
at tpg dot com dot au

Marius Hancu - 10 Feb 2010 12:44 GMT
> >>> 1. The city has changed, and it doesn't resemble that of 20 years
> >>> ago.
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> The first sentence is more like I'd expect to see in a formal report or
> article.

Thanks.
Marius Hancu
 
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