HaggMan schrieb:
> Einde,
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> states and senses that require special treatment. Where did you learn
> about that?
Normally, native speakers use these correctly without thinking.
Sometimes, however, when people live in a foreign country there can be
some grammatical interference (also sometimes in vocabulary too) from
the language of that country - particularly if they are fairly fluent in
that language. I sometimes detect such language interference from German
in my own speech even though I'm particularly aware of it, being an
English teacher.
As to these verbs rarely used in the continuous tenses, I learned about
them partly through teaching about them and looking into teh reasons why
I felt that some sentences written by fairly advanced students seemed to
me to be wrong even though apparently they had followed the rules of
thumb given in their textbooks. I delved into various more advanced
textbooks, grammars and books on usage and discovered backing for for my
gut feeling.
Just to list the categories roughly and give some examples:
1. verbs relating to mental process: think (when giving an opinion),
love, like, hate, understand, remeber, forget.
2.verbs relating to use of the senses: see, hear, taste, smell - when
referring to the use of the senses - usually we use "can" instead of the
present continuous to refer to actually doing these processes, e.g. "I
can see an apple tree full of fruit in the garden and the apples are
falling to the ground all the time". Several of these have a transferred
meaning that can be used in the continuous tense, e.g. "I'm seeing Tom
tonight" medaning "I'm meeting Tom tonight". "Feel" is an exception, but
there is no real difference in meaning between "I feel unwell" and "I'm
feeling unwell".
3. verbs relating to possession: have (not in relation to actions), own,
possess.
In some varieties of English spoken by large numbers of people in Asia,
e.g. the 15 million or so people in India who speak English as their
first language, this distinction is not made - partly perhaps because
some of their ancestors adopted the rule of thumb about use of the
present continuous to describe present action and extended it to these
categories as well.
Regards, Einde O'Callaghan