1. People of intelligence and achievement can nonetheless be so ------
and lacking in ------ that they gamble their reputations by breaking
the law to
further their own ends.
(A) devious...propensity
(B) culpable...prosperity
(C) obsequious...deference
(D) truculent... independence
I don't understand the structure with "nonetheless" (=however)" in the
middle of the sentence like the obove.
Can you pleaze explain the meaning of the sentence and does
"nonetheless" mean "however"?
2A number of scientists have published articles ------- global
warming, stating ------- that there is no solid scientific evidence to
support the
theory that the Earth is warming because of increases in greenhouse
gases.
(A) debunking...categorically
(B) rejecting...paradoxically
(C) deploring...optimistically
(D) dismissing...hesitantly
(E) proving...candidly
Thanks
Einde O'Callaghan - 24 Nov 2003 19:12 GMT
> 1. People of intelligence and achievement can nonetheless be so ------
> and lacking in ------ that they gamble their reputations by breaking
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Can you pleaze explain the meaning of the sentence and does
> "nonetheless" mean "however"?
There was obviously anotehr sentence beforehand taht was being
contrasted with this statement. Otherwise it's unnecessary.
Personally I can't understand the sentence with any of the alternatives
on offer - and I'm a native speaker and an English teacher - what kind
of crazy examples are they using in this test?
> 2A number of scientists have published articles ------- global
> warming, stating ------- that there is no solid scientific evidence to
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> (D) dismissing...hesitantly
> (E) proving...candidly
Have you already doine this test? Which answer do you think is correct?
Regardcs, Einde
Liu Ju - 25 Nov 2003 03:24 GMT
Dear Einde:
> > 1. People of intelligence and achievement can nonetheless be so ------
> > and lacking in ------ that they gamble their reputations by breaking
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> on offer - and I'm a native speaker and an English teacher - what kind
> of crazy examples are they using in this test?
This is a real question from a Graduate Record Examinations (GRE).
This is a kind of standard tests for post graduate students (including
native English and non native English speakers) so I think it is very
complicated and tricky.
I am not a native speaker so I face lots of difficulties with these
types of questions.
> > 2A number of scientists have published articles ------- global
> > warming, stating ------- that there is no solid scientific evidence to
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Regardcs, Einde
I infer that that group of scientiests don't believe in global warning
so they will renounce the theory. But I am not sure if "debunking"
fits this context. I think "to debunk" is to degrade or expose some
crimes to public.
Please give me more explanation since I am not a native speaker so I
don't understand profoundly the meaning of these words./
Thanks
Einde O'Callaghan - 25 Nov 2003 21:09 GMT
> Dear Einde:
>
[quoted text clipped - 44 lines]
> fits this context. I think "to debunk" is to degrade or expose some
> crimes to public.
To debunk something a theory is to say that it is a load of rubbish.
> Please give me more explanation since I am not a native speaker so I
> don't understand profoundly the meaning of these words./
I think your right - the first word has to be a negative one and the
second one has to be emphatic. A is the only one fitting this pattern.
Regarding the first question, I've now come to the conclusion after much
thought and a bit of prompting from Adrian Bailey that E is the correct
answer.
Regards, Einde O'Callaghan
Michael - 25 Nov 2003 23:33 GMT
Liu Ju wrote:
> Dear Einde:
> Einde O'Callaghan <einde.ocallaghan@planet-interkom.de> wrote in message news:<bptkvn$1t00vt$1@ID-93601.news.uni-berlin.de>...
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>>> (C) obsequious...deference
>>> (D) truculent... independence
Regarding the first question, I've now come to the conclusion after much
thought and a bit of prompting from Adrian Bailey that E is the correct
answer.
Regards, Einde O'Callaghan
=============================
I checked my dictionary, and you must use "propensity" here in its
obsolete form. The only clue a tester would really have is that,
in the other alternatives, the first term will not fit into the slot.
I'm not exactly sure what these tests prove.
The answer is A.
Michael
Adrian Bailey - 24 Nov 2003 21:44 GMT
> 1. People of intelligence and achievement can nonetheless be so ------
> and lacking in ------ that they gamble their reputations by breaking
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Can you pleaze explain the meaning of the sentence and does
> "nonetheless" mean "however"?
It means something like "even so": "Even if they are intelligent and high
achievers, people can be..." Is the correct answer (E)?
> 2. A number of scientists have published articles ------- global
> warming, stating ------- that there is no solid scientific evidence to
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> (D) dismissing...hesitantly
> (E) proving...candidly
(A)
Adrian
Hanover Fist - 25 Nov 2003 08:19 GMT
> 1. People of intelligence and achievement can nonetheless be so ------
> and lacking in ------ that they gamble their reputations by breaking
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Can you pleaze explain the meaning of the sentence and does
> "nonetheless" mean "however"?
Though I'm a native speaker, this question doesn't make any obvious
sense. Since this is the GRE, however, the test of it may be to pick
the only word-pair that don't imply a contradiction.
In picking answer D, you are accusing these people both of truculence
(being disposed to violence) AND of lacking independence. That sort
implies a contradiction - being truculent AND dependent.
In picking answer C, you are accusing these people both of being
obsequious (servile) AND of lacking deference. That's an outright
contradiction.
In picking answer A, you are accusing these people both of being
devious (dishonest) AND perhaps of lacking the propensity
(inclination) to be devious.
I'd personally pick B, since this answer says these people are so
culpable (already guilty of some misdeed) and lacking in prosperity
(means or money) that they would break the law to further their own
ends.
> 2A number of scientists have published articles ------- global
> warming, stating ------- that there is no solid scientific evidence to
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Thanks
I'm positive here that the answer is A.
To debunk usually means to disprove. Categorically in this sense means
"without exception".
A number of scientists have published articles DEBUNKING (disproving)
global warming, stating CATEGORICALLY (emphatically, and without
exception) that there is no solid scientific evidence to support the
theory that the Earth is warming because of increases in greenhouse
gases.
E would be a contradiction: The sentence would read that scientists
have proven global warming, only to candidly state that there is no
scientific evidence for it.
D wouldn't make much sense, either: In it, scientists dismiss the idea
of global warming (as being untrue) but only hesitantly claim that
there is no solid scientific evidence to support the existence of
global warming.
C doesn't make any sense at all: In this sentence, scientists deplore
(speak against and despise) global warming, then optimistically deny
its existence.
The same is true of B, which implies a contradiction: Scientists
REJECT the idea of global warming, only to PARADOXICALLY (implying
contradiction against their original point) reject evidence for global
warming.
Liu Ju - 25 Nov 2003 22:04 GMT
Thank you very much. Your explanations are very helpful
> > 1. People of intelligence and achievement can nonetheless be so ------
> > and lacking in ------ that they gamble their reputations by breaking
[quoted text clipped - 71 lines]
> contradiction against their original point) reject evidence for global
> warming.
Hanover Fist - 25 Nov 2003 08:21 GMT
Oops!
What I meant to say in my last post was that "Though I'm a native
speaker, this question doesn't make any obvious sense. Since this is
the GRE, however, the test of it may be to pick the only word-pair
that DOESN'T imply a contradiction."