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Seeking a philosophical label.

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Scott T. Jensen - 21 Jul 2004 09:15 GMT
Atheists are ones that believe there's no god(s), but may believe there's a
life after death, reincarnation, cosmic existence, or such.

Agnostics are ones that don't know if there is or isn't a life after death,
that it is unobtainable information, and are not taking a stand either way.

What do you then call someone who knows they're just an animal and that when
they die, that's it?  I'm looking for a formal term for such a person and
one separate from the above two.

I've posted the above to talk.philosophy.misc newsgroup and they didn't know
of a label for such an individual.  They whipped up a couple, but that was
their own inventions.

Anyone know of such a label?

Scott Jensen
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david56 - 21 Jul 2004 10:12 GMT
> Atheists are ones that believe there's no god(s), but may believe there's a
> life after death, reincarnation, cosmic existence, or such.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Anyone know of such a label?

We've discussed this at great length, so you might like to review the
newsgroup archive.  FWIW, I don't like "atheist" as it seems to imply
that I am failing or refusing to believe in God.  And I don't think
there is a term for the people you describe, in the same way that there
isn't a term for people who don't believe in leprechauns or who don't
think that astrology is valid.  Absence of belief is not a belief in
something different.

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David
====
SW France

Scott T. Jensen - 21 Jul 2004 10:22 GMT
>  stj@charter.net says...
> > Atheists are ones that believe there's no god(s), but may
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> We've discussed this at great length, so you might like to
> review the newsgroup archive.

Anyone recall the thread's title?

> FWIW, I don't like "atheist" as it seems to imply that I am
> failing or refusing to believe in God.

I view it as simply not believing that there is a god(s).

> And I don't think there is a term for the people you describe,
> in the same way that there isn't a term for people who don't
> believe in leprechauns or who don't think that astrology is
> valid.  Absence of belief is not a belief in something different.

But that's exactly what atheism is.  And what I'm asking isn't something
more narrow (i.e., not believing in leprechauns) but even broader than
atheism.  Not only not believing in a god(s), but not even in an afterlife
of any sort.

Scott Jensen
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John Hall - 21 Jul 2004 10:44 GMT
>> We've discussed this at great length, so you might like to
>> review the newsgroup archive.
>
>Anyone recall the thread's title?

Or is willing to identify which of the three groups that this current
thread is being xposted to is being referred to?
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david56 - 21 Jul 2004 16:12 GMT
> >> We've discussed this at great length, so you might like to
> >> review the newsgroup archive.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Or is willing to identify which of the three groups that this current
> thread is being xposted to is being referred to?

It was probably AUE - sorry, I'm on a slow link at the moment.  Search
for my identity on AUE with relevant keywords.

How about "realist"?

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David
====
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Bill McCray - 21 Jul 2004 18:43 GMT
> > FWIW, I don't like "atheist" as it seems to imply that I am
> > failing or refusing to believe in God.
>
> I view it as simply not believing that there is a god(s).

Do you not see a difference between "not believing that there is a god
or gods" and "believing that there is no god or gods"?  

Bill

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Matti Lamprhey - 21 Jul 2004 21:19 GMT
"Bill McCray" <McCrayBill@SpringMind.com> wrote...

> > > FWIW, I don't like "atheist" as it seems to imply that I am
> > > failing or refusing to believe in God.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Do you not see a difference between "not believing that there is a god
> or gods" and "believing that there is no god or gods"?

Can you explain the difference, in respect of a person to whom the
concept of god(s) has occurred?

I can see the difference if you replace "believing" with "knowing".

Matti
Michael DeBusk - 22 Jul 2004 06:38 GMT
> > Do you not see a difference between "not believing that there is a
> > god or gods" and "believing that there is no god or gods"?
>
>  Can you explain the difference, in respect of a person to whom the
>  concept of god(s) has occurred?

Believing is something we do. It's a behavior. We decide (on some
level) to do it or to refrain from doing it.

I do not believe there is a god or gods. I also do not believe there is
not a god or gods. I refrain from believing either way. It is my
opinion that there is insufficient evidence to make a decision. I've
had some experiences in my past which lead me to believe in the
possibility -- but not the probability -- of such a thing.

I've met people who believe there is one. I've met people who believe
there isn't one. Neither group can seem to establish for me a
sufficient evidence base for their position. I'm open for it.

To me, though, I think the theists have the edge. All they have to do
is produce a deity. The not-theists, to prove *their* position, would
have to be everywhere at once, know everything there is to know... in
short, they'd have to be a deity to prove there isn't one, and I wonder
if being a deity would change their perspective on their existence.

Until I have a reason to choose a belief, I'm going to refrain from it.

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Matti Lamprhey - 22 Jul 2004 10:56 GMT
"Michael DeBusk" <m_debusk@despammed.com> wrote...

> > > Do you not see a difference between "not believing that there is a
> > > god or gods" and "believing that there is no god or gods"?
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> Until I have a reason to choose a belief, I'm going to refrain from
> it.

I distinguish between "I believe in God" and "I believe there is a god".
It seems to me that you're discussing the former type of believing,
which is more like "knowing" or "trusting in".  For you, then, there is
a gulf between believing in God and believing in No-God, a no-man's land
where knowledge or trust either way is absent.

For me, on the other hand, "believe" means more like "consider it
likely";  there is no significant gulf between the positions of
considering the existence of a god to be likely and unlikely -- there
might be an overlap rather than a gulf, in fact.

Matti
Michael DeBusk - 23 Jul 2004 07:54 GMT
>  I distinguish between "I believe in God" and "I believe there is a
>  god".

As do I.

>  It seems to me that you're discussing the former type of believing,
>  which is more like "knowing" or "trusting in".

No, I was discussing the latter.

>  For you, then, there is a gulf between believing in God and
>  believing in No-God, a no-man's land where knowledge or trust either
>  way is absent.

Correct.

>  For me, on the other hand, "believe" means more like "consider it
>  likely";  there is no significant gulf between the positions of
>  considering the existence of a god to be likely and unlikely --
>  there might be an overlap rather than a gulf, in fact.

The way you're using the word is, in my opinion, quite healthy, and I'd
applaud you for it if I thought you would take it in the spirit in
which I intend it. Far too many folk can't tell the difference between
something they believe and something they know, and your approach
bypasses the whole argument.

I once got into a rather interesting argument with a guy because I told
him I didn't know if the sun was going to rise tomorrow and he claimed
he knew it would. No amount of begging him for the winning lotto
numbers would get him to tell me what they were. (I figured if he knew
the future in one context he could know it in others.) When he derided
me for believing the sun wasn't coming up in the morning, I corrected
him; after all, I *do* believe it's coming up in the morning. I just
can't say that I *know* it will. He gave up.

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Bill McCray - 22 Jul 2004 21:06 GMT
> "Bill McCray" <McCrayBill@SpringMind.com> wrote...
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Can you explain the difference, in respect of a person to whom the
> concept of god(s) has occurred?

There are (at least) three groups:
(A) Those believing that there is a god.
(B) Those believing that there is no god.
(C) Those having neither of those beliefs.

Not believing in a god places one outside group A (that is, in B or
C).  Believing that there is no god places one in B (by definition).
If there were not category C, the two terms WOULD mean the same.  But
group C does exist.  Therefore, there is a difference in meaning
between "not believing that there is a god" and "believing that there
is no god".

Bill

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raymond o'hara - 22 Jul 2004 21:52 GMT
> > > FWIW, I don't like "atheist" as it seems to imply that I am
> > > failing or refusing to believe in God.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Do you not see a difference between "not believing that there is a god
> or gods" and "believing that there is no god or gods"?

I must admit I don't see a difference except in phrasing. Please elaborate
on the difference witout just rephrasing.
Harvey Van Sickle - 22 Jul 2004 22:56 GMT
On 22 Jul 2004, raymond o'hara wrote

-snip-

>> Do you not see a difference between "not believing that there is
>> a god or gods" and "believing that there is no god or gods"?

> I must admit I don't see a difference except in phrasing. Please
> elaborate on the difference witout just rephrasing.

Isn't the first an absence of belief, whilst the second is a belief in
absence?

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Southern England for the past 22 years.
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raymond o'hara - 22 Jul 2004 22:29 GMT
> On 22 Jul 2004, raymond o'hara wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Isn't the first an absence of belief, whilst the second is a belief in
> absence?

Believing something doesn't exist is the same as not believing it does
exist.
Whether you think the glass is half full or half empty you still have 4 oz.
of water.
David - 22 Jul 2004 23:23 GMT
> Whether you think the glass is half full or half empty
> you still have 4 oz. of water.

Five fluid ounces of best bitter, if you don't mind!

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Harvey Van Sickle - 22 Jul 2004 23:52 GMT
On 22 Jul 2004, raymond o'hara wrote

>> On 22 Jul 2004, raymond o'hara wrote
>>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Believing something doesn't exist is the same as not believing it
> does exist.

We're not going to agree on that.  I think there is a difference
between absence of belief and belief of absence.

> Whether you think the glass is half full or half empty you still
> have 4 oz. of water.

Not a good analogy, in my view:  in the case of the glass, we *know*
that the "non-filled" half exists.

It's more like saying "I have 4 oz. of fluid.  Do I have half a glass?"  
These certainly feel different to me:

Absence of belief:  "I do not believe there is another half".
Belief in absence:  "I believe there is no other half".

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Matti Lamprhey - 22 Jul 2004 23:38 GMT
"Harvey Van Sickle" <harvey.news@ntlworld.com> wrote...

> These certainly feel different to me:
>
> Absence of belief:  "I do not believe there is another half".
> Belief in absence:  "I believe there is no other half".

They don't feel different to me in their effect, despite the difference
in formulation.

I've said elsewhere that I distinguish between:
"I believe in God."
"I believe there is a God."

The first expresses an inner knowing or trust, whilst the second a
balance of probability.

For the first type, it's possible to say "I don't believe in God" but
not "I believe in not-God";  for the second type it's possible to say "I
don't believe there is a God" and "I believe there is no God", but these
are saying the same thing.

Matti
Matti Lamprhey - 22 Jul 2004 23:42 GMT
"Matti Lamprhey" <matti-nospam@totally-official.com> wrote...

> The first expresses an inner knowing or trust, whilst the second a
> balance of probability.

Kill the "whilst".

Matti
Bill McCray - 23 Jul 2004 18:22 GMT
> > > > FWIW, I don't like "atheist" as it seems to imply that I am
> > > > failing or refusing to believe in God.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>  I must admit I don't see a difference except in phrasing. Please elaborate
> on the difference witout just rephrasing.

It's not a binary situation.  There are at least three categories:

1.  those who believe that there is a god.
2.  those who believe that there is no god.
3.  those who hold neither of those beliefs.

Thus, one who does not believe that there is a god (is not in category
1) is in either category 2 or category 3.

Bill

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David - 23 Jul 2004 19:23 GMT
> > > > > FWIW, I don't like "atheist" as it seems to imply that I am
> > > > > failing or refusing to believe in God.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> >  I must admit I don't see a difference except in phrasing. Please
> > elaborate on the difference witout just rephrasing.

> It's not a binary situation.  There are at least three categories:

> 1.  those who believe that there is a god.
> 2.  those who believe that there is no god.
> 3.  those who hold neither of those beliefs.

> Thus, one who does not believe that there is a god (is not in category
> 1) is in either category 2 or category 3.
>  
What about those who believe in a multiplicity of gods? Are they in
category 3?

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Bill McCray - 24 Jul 2004 02:18 GMT
> > > > > > FWIW, I don't like "atheist" as it seems to imply that I am
> > > > > > failing or refusing to believe in God.
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> What about those who believe in a multiplicity of gods? Are they in
> category 3?

Uh, well, how about this?  Believing that there is "a god" doesn't
necessarily exclude believing that there are others too.  Yeah, that
might work.  If you don't buy that, make the category "those who
believe that one or more gods exist".  Sorry for having overlooked
that possibility.  Do I need to make category 2 "... no god or gods"?

Bill

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David - 24 Jul 2004 08:32 GMT
> > What about those who believe in a multiplicity of gods? Are they in
> > category 3?

> Uh, well, how about this?  Believing that there is "a god" doesn't
> necessarily exclude believing that there are others too.  Yeah, that
> might work.  If you don't buy that, make the category "those who
> believe that one or more gods exist".  Sorry for having overlooked
> that possibility.  Do I need to make category 2 "... no god or gods"?

Possibly but I think the Goddess and her several persons might not be
too happy at being left out.

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Bill McCray - 25 Jul 2004 02:06 GMT
> > > What about those who believe in a multiplicity of gods? Are they in
> > > category 3?
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Possibly but I think the Goddess and her several persons might not be
> too happy at being left out.

I certainly didn't intend to offend the Goddess or any other goddesses
(or, for that matter, any other beings that are above humans).  I am
using "god" in its generic sense rather than masculine.

Bill

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David - 25 Jul 2004 08:52 GMT
> > Possibly but I think the Goddess and her several persons might not
> > be too happy at being left out.

> I certainly didn't intend to offend the Goddess or any other
> goddesses (or, for that matter, any other beings that are above
> humans).  I am using "god" in its generic sense rather than masculine.

Can God be typed?

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Peter Duncanson - 25 Jul 2004 12:50 GMT
>> > Possibly but I think the Goddess and her several persons might not
>> > be too happy at being left out.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>Can God be typed?

You just did.
David - 25 Jul 2004 18:03 GMT
> >> > Possibly but I think the Goddess and her several persons might
> >> > not be too happy at being left out.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> >
> >Can God be typed?

> You just did.

:-)

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Scott T. Jensen - 21 Jul 2004 10:40 GMT
> Anyone know of such a label?

After posting my original post and replying to david56's reply, I retired to
bed and laid awake wondering what could be the label.  I've done this before
and come up with different labels.  Tonight, I thought, "Well, such
individuals would say we're just animals.  Hmmm.  What about 'animalist'?"
I got up, used dictionary.com, and there it was.

http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=animalist

Sorry for the bother, folks.

Scott Jensen
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David - 21 Jul 2004 13:13 GMT
> > Anyone know of such a label?

> After posting my original post and replying to david56's reply, I
> retired to bed and laid awake wondering what could be the label.
> I've done this before and come up with different labels.  Tonight, I
> thought, "Well, such individuals would say we're just animals.  Hmmm.
>  What about 'animalist'?" I got up, used dictionary.com, and there it
> was.

Ah! You mean like Rudyard Kipling, A. A. Milne, and David Shepherd?

> http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=animalist

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Scott T. Jensen - 21 Jul 2004 16:30 GMT
> > > Anyone know of such a label?
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Ah! You mean like Rudyard Kipling, A. A. Milne, and David
> Shepherd?

Sorry, I don't follow you.  Please explain.

Scott Jensen
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David - 21 Jul 2004 16:57 GMT
> > > > Anyone know of such a label?
> >
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> >
> > Ah! You mean like Rudyard Kipling, A. A. Milne, and David Shepherd?

> Sorry, I don't follow you.  Please explain.

Chambers:

<I>n</I> <B>animalist</B> a person who practises or believes in
animalism; a person who paints, carves, or writes stories about,
animals.

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Scott T. Jensen - 21 Jul 2004 17:06 GMT
> > > > > Anyone know of such a label?
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> animalism; a person who paints, carves, or writes stories about,
> animals.

Ah.  Now I get you.  I was looking at the other definitions of that word.

Scott Jensen
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Matti Lamprhey - 21 Jul 2004 16:05 GMT
"Scott T. Jensen" <stj@charter.net> wrote...
> > Anyone know of such a label?
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Sorry for the bother, folks.

Animalism is not an entirely suitable term, because it encompasses the
belief that animals have spirits which need to be appeased by worship
and sacrifice.  This doesn't sit well with the concept that death is the
end.

Matti
-- posting from u.c.l.e.
Scott T. Jensen - 21 Jul 2004 16:28 GMT
> "Scott T. Jensen" <stj@charter.net> wrote...
> > > Anyone know of such a label?
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> and sacrifice.  This doesn't sit well with the concept that death is the
> end.

In the dictionary entries at the above link, none of them state your
definition of animalism.  Nor does my hardcover edition of the Collins
English Dictionary.

Scott Jensen
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Matti Lamprhey - 21 Jul 2004 18:20 GMT
"Scott T. Jensen" <stj@charter.net> wrote...
> > "Scott T. Jensen" <stj@charter.net> wrote...
> > > > Anyone know of such a label?
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> definition of animalism.  Nor does my hardcover edition of the Collins
> English Dictionary.

You really need an encyclopaedia for this type of detail.  Here's an
extract from _Britannica_'s entry for Primitive Religions:

   "Animals were thought to be manlike, to have souls, or to be
equipped with magical powers. Animalism thus expresses itself in various
conceptions of how animals are regarded as guardian spirits and “alter
egos,” of the facile and frequent interchangeability between human and
animal forms, and also of a theriomorphically (animal-formed) envisioned
higher being—one who changes between human and animal forms and unifies
them. Higher, often theriomorphic, beings are gods who rule over the
animals, the hunters, and the hunting territory, or spirits in the
bushland and with the animals."

There's more on this from the same source if you're interested.

Matti
Scott T. Jensen - 22 Jul 2004 05:40 GMT
> "Scott T. Jensen" <stj@charter.net> wrote...
> > > "Scott T. Jensen" <stj@charter.net> wrote...
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>
> There's more on this from the same source if you're interested.

That the dictionaries I've so far consulted do not raise the definition you
raise above indicates that your definition is a more rare definition for
such a word.  And your definition isn't an extension to the definition I'm
referring to doesn't take away from the definition I'm pointing to.  That
and its the best one I've found so far.

Scott Jensen
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Michael DeBusk - 21 Jul 2004 11:04 GMT
>  What do you then call someone who knows they're just an animal and
>  that when they die, that's it?

I'd want to know how they know.

Belief-wise, though, as opposed to knowledge-wise:

The first "religion" that comes to mind which espouses this belief is
LaVey Satanism. They oppose religions of all kinds, and especially
those which teach about an afterlife. From _The Satanic Bible_:

 "There is no heaven of glory bright, and no hell where sinners
  roast. Here and now is our day of torment! Here and now is our
  day of joy! Here and now is our opportunity! Choose ye this day,
  this hour, for no redeemer liveth!"
 
The school of philosophy that comes to my mind when one claims the
belief that there is no afterlife is "Nihilism".

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CyberCypher - 21 Jul 2004 11:57 GMT
Michael DeBusk wrote on 21 Jul 2004:

>>  What do you then call someone who knows they're just an animal
>>  and that when they die, that's it?
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> The school of philosophy that comes to my mind when one claims the
> belief that there is no afterlife is "Nihilism".

That seems to be a misunderstanding of the meaning of the word:
http://www.ditext.com/encyc/frame.html
[quote]
Nihilism: The doctrine that nothing, or nothing of a specified and
very general class, exists, or is knowable, or is valuable. Thus
Gorgias held that

  1. Nothing exists;
  2. Even if something did exist it could not be known;
  3. Even if it were known this knowledge could not be communicated.

Schopenhauer's pessimism and denial of the Will expresses a
nihilistic attitude toward the so-called values of the world. As a
social doctrine Nihilism is the belief that progress is possible only
through the destruction of all social and political organizations.
See Anarchism. -- C.A.B.

Nihilism, ethical: The denial of the validity of all distinctions of
moral value. As this position involves in effect the denial of
possibility of all ethical philosophy, it has seldom been taken by
philosophers. In the history of thought, however, a less pure ethical
nihilism sometimes appears as an intermediate stage in a philosophy
which wishes to deny the validity of all previous systems of value as
a preliminary to substituting a new one in their places. -- F.L.W.
[/quote]

[quote]
Nihilism (Doctrine in ethics) — Nihilism takes its name from the
Latin word for "nothing" and is an extreme form of existentialism or
pessimism which holds that life has no meaning and that even if you
try to achieve your values, in the end your life must necessarily
come to nothing — thus nihilism is similar to fatalism. In fact,
however, nihilism is worse than fatalism because nihilists don't
usually say that life comes to zero but to less than zero, since they
hold that life really just consists of one thing: pain. Nietzsche
(1844-1900) is often said to have been a nihilist because of his
skepticism or perspectivism and his rejection of common, Christian
morality, but I think he was more positive than the nihilist label
would imply, at least in his "middle period". Nihilism is popularly
taken to refer to wanton destruction for its own sake, a sort of
activist irrationalism. [References from deconstructionism,
emotionalism, existentialism, fatalism, and immoralism.]
[/quote]

[quote]
nihilism: Complete rejection of the existence of human knowledge and
values or denial of the possibility of making any useful distinctions
among things.
[/quote]

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Michael DeBusk - 22 Jul 2004 06:49 GMT
> > The school of philosophy that comes to my mind when one claims the
> > belief that there is no afterlife is "Nihilism".
>
>  That seems to be a misunderstanding of the meaning of the word:

I agree, and didn't mean to imply that I thought that the absence of an
afterlife was a central teaching of Nihilism. To my understanding, the
central teaching of Nihilism is, "nothing matters, so feel bad." I
always wondered what was so bad about the idea that nothing matters.
Seems to me there's a tremendous freedom in the idea. Just because
nothing matters doesn't mean it can't matter to me.

It's been my experience that Nihilists tend to believe that we're
nothing more than animals and that when we die, it's the end. While it
may not be a teaching of Nihilism, it does seem (to me) to be a natural
conclusion to reach when starting from the Nihilistic position.

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CyberCypher - 22 Jul 2004 07:40 GMT
Michael DeBusk wrote on 22 Jul 2004:

>> > The school of philosophy that comes to my mind when one claims
>> > the belief that there is no afterlife is "Nihilism".
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> understanding, the central teaching of Nihilism is, "nothing
> matters, so feel bad."

That seems to be pretty much it. Life has no extrinsic or instrinsic
meaning; it just is, and even that cannot be demonstrated.

> I always wondered what was so bad about the
> idea that nothing matters. Seems to me there's a tremendous
> freedom in the idea. Just because nothing matters doesn't mean it
> can't matter to me.

That kind of freedom is difficult to live with. It means one has to
choose based on some set of principles choosen by oneself. When
people cannot see a reason to choose A or B, then choice is
impossible. That's why so many people fail to vote: Tweedle-Dum and
Tweedle-Dee, which one has the good for me? But Tweedle-Dee is
Tweedle-Dum. I'll vote for neither, then, by gum.

> It's been my experience that Nihilists tend to believe that we're
> nothing more than animals and that when we die, it's the end.
> While it may not be a teaching of Nihilism, it does seem (to me)
> to be a natural conclusion to reach when starting from the
> Nihilistic position.

It seems to be a necessary but not a sufficient tenet, I agree.

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Scott T. Jensen - 21 Jul 2004 16:34 GMT
> >  What do you then call someone who knows they're just
> > an animal and that when they die, that's it?
>
> I'd want to know how they know.

I think they would state simply that all verifiable facts support such a
view and no verifiable facts contradicts such a view.

> Belief-wise, though, as opposed to knowledge-wise:

Probably along the same lines that they know there isn't a Santa Claus.  To
them, it isn't a matter of belief but simply an acceptance of facts.

Scott Jensen
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meirman - 22 Jul 2004 00:35 GMT
In alt.english.usage on Wed, 21 Jul 2004 10:34:24 -0500 "Scott T.
Jensen" <stj@charter.net> posted:

>> >  What do you then call someone who knows they're just
>> > an animal and that when they die, that's it?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>> Belief-wise, though, as opposed to knowledge-wise:

ARRRRGH.   Regarding belief, though, as opposed to knowledge.  Or some
other phrasing.

>Probably along the same lines that they know there isn't a Santa Claus.  To

The story of Santa Clause, iiuc, has him as a physical person existing
in the same 4 dimensions we all exist in.  Later was added that he
lived at the North Pole. Now, reliable people have been to the North
Pole and they didn't see anything, and we have aerial photographs of
the whole area, and they don't even show a door into the ice.

In addition now he is supposed to visit every home (of some subset of
homes) and leave presents.  Yet most families will say that they
bought the presents they have.  Maybe not to their children, but to
adults who ask.

So the Santa Claus in the current description doesn't exist.  I think
there may have been some guy named Nicholas who had one or two of the
attributes of Santa Claus.  He did exist but he's dead now.

This is not at all the situation with dead people, who or the souls of
whom are thought to exist in some place we can't visit. Or of dead
animals who apparently have a multitude of heavens, such as gerbil
heaven, horse heaven, elephant heaven, and maybe even rhinocerous
heaven or jellyfish heaven.

>them, it isn't a matter of belief but simply an acceptance of facts.

But how do they know they are facts?  In fact, what facts?  What facts
are they accepting?  

>Scott Jensen

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raymond o'hara - 22 Jul 2004 00:56 GMT
> In alt.english.usage on Wed, 21 Jul 2004 10:34:24 -0500 "Scott T.
> Jensen" <stj@charter.net> posted:
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> Pole and they didn't see anything, and we have aerial photographs of
> the whole area, and they don't even show a door into the ice.

It's cleverly  concealed, that's why.

In addition now he is supposed to visit every home (of some subset of
> homes) and leave presents.  Yet most families will say that they
> bought the presents they have.  Maybe not to their children, but to
> adults who ask.

One of my sisters spilled the truth to me when i was 4, she was 6 , we
promptly went searching for the hiding place.

> So the Santa Claus in the current description doesn't exist.  I think
> there may have been some guy named Nicholas who had one or two of the
> attributes of Santa Claus.  He did exist but he's dead now.

St. Nicholas was the Bishop of Myra in turkey , he was born in the late 3rd
century.,

Have you seen the movie 'The Hebrew Hammer' starring Adam Goldberg? It's
quite funny.
Michael DeBusk - 22 Jul 2004 06:15 GMT
> >> Belief-wise, though, as opposed to knowledge-wise:
>
>  ARRRRGH.   Regarding belief, though, as opposed to knowledge.  Or
>  some other phrasing.

It was a poor attempt at humor with the word "wise". Sorry.

>  The story of Santa Clause, iiuc, has him as a physical person
>  existing in the same 4 dimensions we all exist in.

There are many. Even China, well before Christianity, had Ho Tei, the
always-laughing monk with the large belly and the sack of goodies on
his back. Ho Tei enjoyed going from town to town and giving sweets to
the children. He was, by all accounts, a real person at one time. Now
he is the Taoist "patron saint" of, IIRC, generosity.

There seems to be something archetypal about it.

>  So the Santa Claus in the current description doesn't exist.

One time a little guy asked me if Santa is real, and if he is, how he
could do visit every home in one night and squeeze down chimneys and
such. I told him that if Santa was real, he couldn't do all the things
he does. He seemed both slightly confused and very satisfied. When you
realize that Santa is a myth, a symbol which represents something from
deep within ourselves, you can understand that answer. He was just a
little kid, though, and I could tell he wasn't really ready to doubt.

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meirman - 22 Jul 2004 21:29 GMT
In alt.english.usage on Thu, 22 Jul 2004 05:15:31 GMT Michael DeBusk
<m_debusk@despammed.com> posted:

>> >> Belief-wise, though, as opposed to knowledge-wise:
>>
>>  ARRRRGH.   Regarding belief, though, as opposed to knowledge.  Or
>>  some other phrasing.
>
>It was a poor attempt at humor with the word "wise". Sorry.

Thank goodness.  I considered that, but I don't yet know much about
your sense of humor.

>>  The story of Santa Clause, iiuc, has him as a physical person
>>  existing in the same 4 dimensions we all exist in.
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>deep within ourselves, you can understand that answer. He was just a
>little kid, though, and I could tell he wasn't really ready to doubt.

In December of my first year in school -- I was almost 6 -- my mother
told me not to tell any of my classmates that there was no Santa
Claus, and she reminded me every year afterwards, at least until she
was sure I remembered, 3rd or 5th grade maybe.

But I can't remember the topic ever coming up, either with the teacher
or just among us.  We had three big december projects in the first
grade, and each kid worked on one, for the most part the kid's choice,
but I'm sure some at the end were assigned.  One was a Christmas tree
and one was a model city, with carboard boxes as the office buildings.
I brought in the telephone poles from my toy train.  I can't remember
what the third one was.  There were 5 Jews out of 30 in the class,
public school, and the teacher didn't put any of us on the Christmas
tree.  So Christmas was acknowledged, but I don't remember any
discussion of Santa.  I would think I would remember because I would
have paid close attention after my mother had already raised the
topio.   I don't think any class ever had an Xmas tree after the first
grade, but there was always an Xmas assembly, where they would sing
songs. After I learned them, I would sing the parts that were not
philosophically problematic.  It wasn't until I got to north suburban
Indianapolis that there was one song for which they all stood up.
First time they all stood up at once it really surprised me.  So I
stood up too, but I think the song was too religious for me to sing
it.

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Michael DeBusk - 23 Jul 2004 08:00 GMT
>  >It was a poor attempt at humor with the word "wise". Sorry.
>
>  Thank goodness.  I considered that, but I don't yet know much
>  about your sense of humor.

It can be a bit dry.

>  But I can't remember the topic ever coming up, either with the
>  teacher or just among us.

I can recall it coming up exactly once at school. It was a mild
argument between one of the kids who liked to make trouble and one of
the teachers. The kid, trying to make trouble, was insisting that Santa
was not real, and the teacher was trying to contain him. I remember
thinking that her paraverbal and nonverbal responses actually verified
his position. I suppose I was too smart when I was little.

>  There were 5 Jews out of 30 in the class, public school,
>  and the teacher didn't put any of us on the Christmas tree.

Images of teachers hanging goyim from a tree...

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Michael DeBusk - 22 Jul 2004 06:06 GMT
> > I'd want to know how they know.
>
>  I think they would state simply that all verifiable facts support
>  such a view and no verifiable facts contradicts such a view.

The idea that we have access to all verifiable facts, and could
understand them if we did, is rather silly, IMHO.

From what I know about logic, the only reasonable response to the
question, "Is there a god?" is "I don't know." There's no way to verify
either conclusion.

One of the amusing things I find in discussions of religion is when
people who vehemently insist there is no god still have a bunch of
rules for how a god must behave. They define a god that cannot exist
and then proudly declare that no god can exist. That's even sillier
than those theists who insist it's possible to prove, using logic, that
there is a god, and that it's their god. Even someone (like me) with
only a perfunctory ability with logic can point to the holes in either.

I've often wondered why, if there is a creator-deity, he/she/it would
endow us with a capability for logic and then get pissed off at us for
using it. Then it occurred to me that, if there is one, he/she/it
wouldn't get pissed off at us at all, for anything. If an entity can
transcend space, time, matter, and all other physics, it would most
likely be able to transcend petty emotions.

But I've given up trying to figure it out. Agnostic but curious.

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Matthew Huntbach - 22 Jul 2004 10:28 GMT
In uk.culture.language.english Michael DeBusk <m_debusk@despammed.com> wrote:

> I've often wondered why, if there is a creator-deity, he/she/it would
> endow us with a capability for logic and then get pissed off at us for
> using it.

Is this any different from the way those of us who have children help endow
them with various qualities we then get pissed off at them for using?

Matthew Huntbach
David - 22 Jul 2004 13:33 GMT
> In uk.culture.language.english Michael DeBusk
> <m_debusk@despammed.com> wrote:
>  
> > I've often wondered why, if there is a creator-deity, he/she/it
> > would endow us with a capability for logic and then get pissed off
> > at us for using it.

> Is this any different from the way those of us who have children help
> endow them with various qualities we then get pissed off at them for
> using?

Yes; we're not supposed to be all-knowing, etc.

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meirman - 22 Jul 2004 22:07 GMT
In alt.english.usage on Thu, 22 Jul 2004 05:06:43 GMT Michael DeBusk
<m_debusk@despammed.com> posted:

>> > I'd want to know how they know.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>question, "Is there a god?" is "I don't know." There's no way to verify
>either conclusion.

That's pretty much true.  I can't remember any, but there are some
arguments that are offered to do so, but I don't remember being
unsatisfied by them, in that I saw alternative explanations.

The tradition is that when the Israelites were at Sinai, every one of
them heard the first of the Ten Utterances (the Ten Words, the Ten
Commandments), "I am the Lord your G-d who brought you out of the land
of Egypt, out of the house of bondage."  (that's translated of course.
:) )

>One of the amusing things I find in discussions of religion is when
>people who vehemently insist there is no god still have a bunch of
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
>But I've given up trying to figure it out. Agnostic but curious.

Well, since your curious, to give you a Jewish answer, maybe thE
Jewish answer, even though Jews too use terminology all the time about
G-d's emotions and characteristics  -- mercy, lovingkindness, grace,
graciousness, compassion, being slow to anger in the first place and
very forgiving, and yet still capable of anger and jealousy** -- all
of these statements are anthropormorphic. The words are found right in
the Five Books of Moses, but that is still true. "G-d speaks in the
language of men", so he uses words that we can understand.  But what
it really means when Jews use these terms is that G-d behaves in ways
that if humans were doing the same thing, we would use these words to
describe the humans and their actions.  AFAWK, G-d has neither petty
emotions nor other emotions.  We just interpret them that way, and use
that terminology.

**and of punishing people, but that is not considered an emotion by
anyone I think, or anthropomorphic aiui.

We don't understand G-d, we can't understand G-d, we don't have the
capability to understand G-d well enough to know what is really going
on, to know all of what is going on.

There are certainly plenty of Jews who haven't been taught this and
haven't realized it either, many who haven't been taught much at all,
and even those who know it probably still most of the time use the
same language, as if attributing all these emotions to G-d.  But for
most who have learned this, such statements are shorthand.  Rather
than give the explanation I just did every time.

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CB - 22 Jul 2004 23:50 GMT
> In alt.english.usage on Thu, 22 Jul 2004 05:06:43 GMT Michael DeBusk
> <m_debusk@despammed.com> posted:
[quoted text clipped - 65 lines]
> most who have learned this, such statements are shorthand.  Rather
> than give the explanation I just did every time.

Do religious Jews not pronounce (or fully write) the name "God"?  I thought
it was just the Tetragrammaton that was forbidden.  How about "Jehovah"?
That seems to me much closer to the forbidden name.                   CB
Michael DeBusk - 23 Jul 2004 08:12 GMT
>  Do religious Jews not pronounce (or fully write) the name "God"?  I
>  thought it was just the Tetragrammaton that was forbidden.

I've been told by religions Jews that, since the word made up of the
letters "G-O-D" are used, effectively, as a name, it is treated as one.
Sure, it's a title, but you know how it is... if you holler "DOCTOR!"
every doctor in the room turns around, so it's as much a "handle" as
any real name is.

>  How about "Jehovah"?

<python>
"Come now, you're only making it worse for yourself!"
</python>

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meirman - 23 Jul 2004 10:00 GMT
In alt.english.usage on Thu, 22 Jul 2004 18:50:43 -0400 "CB"
<bellecd@sprint.ca> posted:

>> We don't understand G-d, we can't understand G-d, we don't have the
>> capability to understand G-d well enough to know what is really going
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>it was just the Tetragrammaton that was forbidden.  How about "Jehovah"?
>That seems to me much closer to the forbidden name.                   CB

Complicated questions.  Or at least complicated answers.  I started an
answer, and will try to find time tomorrow (today) to finish it.

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Michael DeBusk - 23 Jul 2004 08:08 GMT
>  The tradition is that when the Israelites were at Sinai, every one
>  of them heard the first of the Ten Utterances (the Ten Words, the
>  Ten Commandments), "I am the Lord your G-d who brought you out of
>  the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage."  (that's translated
>  of course. :) )

Well... it seems to me that actually hearing the voice of a deity would
be sufficient evidence for anyone. :) But I think my favorite portrayal
of any deity from any religion has to be George Burns' "Oh God". The
pretty, playful, childlike deity from the movie "Dogma" was good too.

>  AFAWK, G-d has neither petty emotions nor other emotions.  We just
>  interpret them that way, and use that terminology.

That makes a lot of sense. And it meshes well with the voice from the
whirlwind in the book of Job, when it said, "Who the hell are you, you
little pipsqueak? You believe your mind and my mind, your perspective
and my perspective, are the same?" (That's translated, of course. ;) )

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Harvey Van Sickle - 23 Jul 2004 09:31 GMT
On 23 Jul 2004, Michael DeBusk wrote

-snip-

> But I think my favorite portrayal of any deity from any religion
> has to be George Burns' "Oh God". The pretty, playful, childlike
> deity from the movie "Dogma" was good too.

My favourite was Ralph Richardson in "Time Bandits" -- wearing a
crumpled suit;  slightly absent-minded;  having mistakenly created this
and that which he didn't intend to do.

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Michael DeBusk - 24 Jul 2004 08:26 GMT
>  My favourite was Ralph Richardson in "Time Bandits" -- wearing a
>  crumpled suit;  slightly absent-minded;  having mistakenly created
>  this and that which he didn't intend to do.

I have yet to see that one. I'll have to look for it.

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Odysseus - 25 Jul 2004 05:34 GMT
> >  My favourite was Ralph Richardson in "Time Bandits" -- wearing a
> >  crumpled suit;  slightly absent-minded;  having mistakenly created
> >  this and that which he didn't intend to do.
>
> I have yet to see that one. I'll have to look for it.

It's great fun: Terry Gilliam's bizarre fancy 'in full flight', with
an excellent cast.

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meirman - 23 Jul 2004 09:58 GMT
In alt.english.usage on Thu, 22 Jul 2004 17:07:14 -0400 meirman
<meirman@invalid.com> posted:

>In alt.english.usage on Thu, 22 Jul 2004 05:06:43 GMT Michael DeBusk
><m_debusk@despammed.com> posted:
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>>question, "Is there a god?" is "I don't know." There's no way to verify
>>either conclusion.

A couple corrections to my own post:

>That's pretty much true.

IMO.  I wasn't speaking for Judaism here. I don't know how many sages
or rabbis or other religious Jews think the arguments I refer to below
are convincing, or should be convincing to others.

>  I can't remember any, but there are some
>arguments that are offered to do so, but I don't remember being
>unsatisfied by them, in that I saw alternative explanations.

Oops.  I don't remember being *satisfied* by any of them.  No un-.

...
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Bill McCray - 21 Jul 2004 18:43 GMT
> >  What do you then call someone who knows they're just an animal and
> >  that when they die, that's it?
>
> I'd want to know how they know.

I want to know how anyone can know that there is a god or that there
is no god.  There seem to be plenty of people who know that one or the
other is the true situation.

Here I'm using "know" in the sense of "believe strongly".  For
example, I know that our sun is a ball of hydrogen slowly converting
that hydrogen into helium through atomic fusion.  I haven't actually
investigated that, but I have no doubt that it is true.

Bill

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John Dean - 21 Jul 2004 14:45 GMT
> Atheists are ones that believe there's no god(s), but may believe
> there's a life after death, reincarnation, cosmic existence, or such.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Scott Jensen

I think 'Humanist' is the nearest. There are problems in that the term
'humanism' is employed in different ways by different people. But the
formal organisation most commonly going under the title 'Humanist
Society' is based around the idea that religions and / or concepts of
afterlife are not relevant issues to our understanding of ourselves and
don't offer solutions to our problems. But there's a complication in
that Humanism isn't a narrowly defined dogma. You might follow a
religion but still be a humanist. 'Secularist' is also pretty close to
the idea.
Of course, in your own eyes (and in mine) you are best defined as a
'realist' but only those who share your views would agree that is the
perfect term.
But even if you find a term, the chances are it will always be so
misunderstood that you'll have to explain it. You say "I am an XXXXX"
and people will invariably ask "But what exactly do you mean by that?"
much as they do now if you say "I am an atheist" and they respond "So
you don't believe in God? What about the human soul? What about the
afterlife" and you have to explain the whole thing. Much as "I am a
Christian" only covers a small part of what a person might believe -
there are so many sects that you have to deliver a short speech to
explain precisely what your version Christianity includes and excludes.
I'm not even sure exactly what the Archbishop of Canterbury believes.
All I know for sure is that he doesn't believe exactly what his
predecessor believed and he doesn't believe exactly what his successor
will believe.
So even if you find your term, I don't think you'll be any better off
than you are now.
Oh, and you'll probably be aware that there moves to adopt the term
'bright' as a noun to signify what you want. If you think you mat be a
bright (as opposed to just being bright) try http://www.the-brights.net/
I personally detest the term.
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Matthew Huntbach - 21 Jul 2004 15:31 GMT
> > Atheists are ones that believe there's no god(s), but may believe
> > there's a life after death, reincarnation, cosmic existence, or such.
...
> > What do you then call someone who knows they're just an animal and
> > that when they die, that's it?  I'm looking for a formal term for
> > such a person and one separate from the above two.

> I think 'Humanist' is the nearest. There are problems in that the term
> 'humanism' is employed in different ways by different people. But the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> don't offer solutions to our problems. But there's a complication in
> that Humanism isn't a narrowly defined dogma.

I am rather puzzled by Scott's question, since I would have thought that most
people who don't believe in a god or gods also don't believe in other
supernatural phenomena such as the concept of an afterlife. So I would have
thought "atheist" to be the term he wants, with the need for a special term for
those people who believe in an afterlife but not in a god or gods to be
developed should the need ever arise.

The use of "humanism" to mean "atheism" is an expropriation of a term which
had/has an accepted meaning. My dictionary defines "humanist" as "one devoted to
or nursed in the study of human nature; one who pursues the study of the
humanities or classical literature". It makes no mention of such a person having
no belief in a god or gods.

> You might follow a
> religion but still be a humanist. 'Secularist' is also pretty close to
> the idea.

Again, this has an accepted meaning which is different from the one you want
to give it. A secularist is one who believes religion should be a private
concern, not necessarily someone who does not believe in a god or gods.

Matthew Huntbach
Scott T. Jensen - 21 Jul 2004 16:53 GMT
> > > Atheists are ones that believe there's no god(s), but may believe
> > > there's a life after death, reincarnation, cosmic existence, or such.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> most people who don't believe in a god or gods also don't believe in
> other supernatural phenomena such as the concept of an afterlife.

No, there are a lot of religious beliefs that hold there isn't a god(s) but
still an afterlife.  Reincarnation being probably the most popular
world-wide.

> So I would have thought "atheist" to be the term he wants, with the
> need for a special term for those people who believe in an afterlife
> but not in a god or gods to be developed should the need ever arise.

I'm looking for established label for such a person.  Atheist only deals
with the issue of god(s) and not also afterlife.

Scott Jensen
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John Dean - 21 Jul 2004 19:49 GMT
> ...
>>> What do you then call someone who knows they're just an animal and
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> The use of "humanism" to mean "atheism" is an expropriation of a term
> which had/has an accepted meaning.

Then you should hunt down the people who do that and chastise them

>> You might follow a
>> religion but still be a humanist. 'Secularist' is also pretty close
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> you want
> to give it.

I don't want to give it any meaning. I suggest it as something close to
what Scott is looking for.
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Michael DeBusk - 22 Jul 2004 05:54 GMT
>  I am rather puzzled by Scott's question, since I would have thought
>  that most people who don't believe in a god or gods also don't
>  believe in other supernatural phenomena such as the concept of an
>  afterlife.

There are atheistic religions. Taoism, for one. And most of the other
religions in the world don't teach that their deities are real.

Those religions that do teach of reincarnation do not teach it as
SUPERnatural, but as entirely natural. We have all learned that energy
cannot be created or destroyed, after all, so we are free to wonder
what happens to what we think of as our life energy after we die.

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Mike Stevens - 22 Jul 2004 06:01 GMT
> Those religions that do teach of reincarnation do not teach it as
> SUPERnatural, but as entirely natural. We have all learned that energy
> cannot be created or destroyed, after all, so we are free to wonder
> what happens to what we think of as our life energy after we die.

I've always had difficulty with the concept of the "supernatural".  If
somebody believes, for example,  that God exists, I would have thought it
follows that in their mind God is part of the natural order.  So does
"supernatural" refer to things that other people believe in but I don't?

--
Mike Stevens
narrowboat Felis Catus II
Web site www.mike-stevens.co.uk

No man is an island.  So is Man.
Michael DeBusk - 22 Jul 2004 07:32 GMT
>  I've always had difficulty with the concept of the "supernatural".
>  If somebody believes, for example,  that God exists, I would have
>  thought it follows that in their mind God is part of the natural
>  order.  So does "supernatural" refer to things that other people
>  believe in but I don't?

Pretty much. :)

It's possible, though, that something can be outside nature and still
exist, depending on the parameters you offer for "nature" and
"existence". If it's true that a deity created nature, then it
follows that that deity cannot be part of nature. Not really
SUPERnatural, but meta-natural.

I like the Hindu idea, myself. When God falls asleep, he dreams the
universe. So we're all thoughts in the mind of God. I've met a
sufficient number of people who may be an undigested bit of beef, a
blot of mustard, a crumb of cheese, or a fragment of an underdone
potato to lend credence to the idea, anyway.

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Matthew Huntbach - 22 Jul 2004 10:26 GMT
In uk.culture.language.english Michael DeBusk <m_debusk@despammed.com> wrote:
>>  I am rather puzzled by Scott's question, since I would have thought
>>  that most people who don't believe in a god or gods also don't
>>  believe in other supernatural phenomena such as the concept of an
>>  afterlife.

> There are atheistic religions. Taoism, for one. And most of the other
> religions in the world don't teach that their deities are real.

Well, perhaps the word is used differently in your part of the world to
mine. In my experience, most people who call themselves "atheists" are people
who will reject anything that is not scientifically proveable. Thus they
would regard the mystical energy forces etc of Taoism as equally invalid and
superstitious as the Christian/Jewish/Islamic concept of God.

I am prepared to concede that in other parts of the world or other circles,
perhaps ones you and Scott move in, "atheist" has a more technical meaning
and is used to distinguish between various classes of belief in supernatural
phenomena.

> Those religions that do teach of reincarnation do not teach it as
> SUPERnatural, but as entirely natural. We have all learned that energy
> cannot be created or destroyed, after all, so we are free to wonder
> what happens to what we think of as our life energy after we die.

This is no different from Christians who would claim their concept of God is
an entirely natural one.

Can the "life energy" of which you speak be measured in physics experiments?
When we learn that energy cannot be created or destroyed, this is something
from physics and can be shown experimentally. The "life energy" of which you
speak has no connection with the concept of "energy" as used in physics.
Can a proof be made that any of us have lived before as something else? No,
at least no more than revelations and miracles claimed by Christians mystics
and the like are offered as proofs of their beliefs.

One might use the term "soul" instead of "life energy". One might suggest
there is a natural process whereby a soul is judged worthy of passing to one
place or another, one might term the process "God", but one might equally
term the process "God" whereby it is decided into which physical being this
"life energy" is placed if one believes in reincarnation.

Matthew Huntbach
Michael DeBusk - 23 Jul 2004 07:45 GMT
>  In my experience, most people who call themselves "atheists" are
>  people who will reject anything that is not scientifically
>  proveable.

This I consider to be a religious belief in the power of science. Yet
another religion I find suspect. The ability of science to prove or
disprove anything that exists demonstrates the boundaries of science,
not of existence. (I realize I'm begging "exists".)

In my experience, a *real* scientist will insist that it is impossible
to use science to prove anything. That is to say, the scientific method
can only DISprove. Since no one has effectively DISproven the existence
of God, or chi, or ghosts, or reincarnation, or psychic phenomena, the
only thing a good scientist can say about them is "I don't know."

>  Thus they would regard the mystical energy forces etc of Taoism as
>  equally invalid and superstitious as the Christian/Jewish/Islamic
>  concept of God.

Having studied Taoism myself, I can offer that there's nothing really
mystical about it. The only reason I don't call myself Taoist is
because of the confusion it created when someone would ask me,
"But... but who do you pray to?" and I told them, "Nobody." My personal
set of beliefs is closer to Buddhism, but I'm too damned lazy to
practice, so I can't call myself Buddhist either. "Agnostic" it is.

>  I am prepared to concede that in other parts of the world or other
>  circles, perhaps ones you and Scott move in, "atheist" has a more
>  technical meaning and is used to distinguish between various classes
>  of belief in supernatural phenomena.

The word is pretty specific (in etymology) in referring to deities. The
(from Greek) suffix "-theos" means "god".

>  This is no different from Christians who would claim their concept
>  of God is an entirely natural one.

Christians, for the most part, are pretty particular about drawing a
thick line between their deity and nature. They definitely do not
consider their god to be natural.

>  Can the "life energy" of which you speak be measured in physics
>  experiments?

They haven't found a tool which can measure it. Kind of like the way
nobody could measure X-rays until someone figured out how. That doesn't
mean X-rays didn't exist before then.

I've seen it work, though. And I've made it work myself, though (as I
mentioned above) I don't practice, so my results are sporadic. It
usually depends on how good I feel.

For example, a friend of mine, who practices Chi Kung, was doing a bit
of work with it in a conference room at a hotel during a break. (We
were at a seminar.) At one point, she did something that, it is said,
causes a stream of energy to leave her body. She didn't mean to "aim"
it, but there was a woman across the room who happened to be facing
away from her and was in its "path". The woman reacted as if mildly
pushed, and turned around to see who had bumped her.

I did something similar with a nurse whom I found sleeping in her car
in the parking lot at the hospital. (Apparently it had been a difficult
shift for her.) It was after dark, so I didn't want her to be out there
alone, and she really did look tired, so I didn't want to wake her
right away. Besides, she was very pretty there as she slept. So I
stood there near her for a little while. When I needed to go, I decided
I didn't want to knock on her window and startle her, but I had to wake
her so she could go home. So I directed a "ball" of visualized energy
at her body. She immediately jolted a bit and woke up.

I have no idea what it is. It may be energy; it may be something else.
What it is is of no real interest to me. I find "energy" to be a useful
way to think of it. If, someday, someone discovers that it is not
energy but something else, then I'll call it that something else.

>  Can a proof be made that any of us have lived before as something
>  else? No

A researcher named Dr. Ian Stevenson has documented over 2600 cases of
children who spontaneously recall a past life. He does not claim he has
proven that reincarnation is a fact; he calls them "strongly suggestive
of reincarnation". Those cases I've read suggest to me, very strongly,
that SOMETHING is going on and it seems a whole lot like reincarnation.
I particularly enjoyed reading about the boy (I think he was five or
six years old) who could repair a machine he'd never seen before,
accurately told things about people whom he'd never met (apparently his
family from his previous life), and asked questions only the dead man
would know to ask.

The url http://www.childpastlives.org has a lot of information. I'll
say up front that I'm not a fan of the folks who put up that site and
call what they do "research" because they plainly state that they want
to believe the "reincarnation" model is true. To my way of thinking,
that's just as bad -- perhaps worse -- than those who want to use what
they call "research" to prove reincarnation is false.

"Skeptics" are quick with the "someone must have set that up" remark,
but note well that that is not scientific (and not accurate). Dr.
Stevenson has eliminated far more than he has accepted. His standards
for his work are very high. (Too bad the stuff is such a dull read.)

Is it reincarnation? I don't know. If it isn't, it's close enough to it
that "reincarnation" is a useful model. "Proof" still eludes us all. Of
course, nobody has proven that if a = b and b = c then a = c either,
but we still think it's true.

We still don't have an experiment that can consistently verify memories
from our CURRENT life, after all. Dr. Michael Yapko, for one, has done
a great deal of work in the area of false memories. If that's the case,
can you suggest a machine that could measure a memory from a PAST life?

In my training and work with hypnosis, I've inadvertently done a couple
of "past life regressions". I don't do them explicitly, but if
something presents as a "past life memory" I treat it as if it is a
memory. The reason I do this is: if it *is* a memory, it only makes
sense to treat it as one, and if it isn't, there's some reason why the
person's other-than-conscious mind is presenting the fantasy as if it
is remembered, and it's therefore only respectful to treat it as such.
Either way, the results are the same: astoundingly effective.

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Matthew Huntbach - 23 Jul 2004 10:31 GMT
In uk.culture.language.english Michael DeBusk <m_debusk@despammed.com> wrote:
>>  In my experience, most people who call themselves "atheists" are
>>  people who will reject anything that is not scientifically
>>  proveable.

> This I consider to be a religious belief in the power of science. Yet
> another religion I find suspect. The ability of science to prove or
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> In my experience, a *real* scientist will insist that it is impossible
> to use science to prove anything.

Total and complete nonsense. The whole thing about science is that we can
perform experiements which have predictable results. We can use those results
to buold artefacts which we can predict will work in a particular way. Like
the artefact I am using to communicate with you - I know you will receive my
thoughts and this is not a matter of faith but a matter of knowing the
machinery that passes it to you is based on sound scientific reasoning.

>>  Thus they would regard the mystical energy forces etc of Taoism as
>>  equally invalid and superstitious as the Christian/Jewish/Islamic
>>  concept of God.

> Having studied Taoism myself, I can offer that there's nothing really
> mystical about it.

Again, nonsense. If the various "life energies" it involves could be
harnessed and used in predictable ways, like the electrons which science
tells us about and which will be used to communicate this message, you would
have a point. However, there has been no experiment which successfully
proves these things[B exist, therefore they are mystical.

>>  This is no different from Christians who would claim their concept
>>  of God is an entirely natural one.

> Christians, for the most part, are pretty particular about drawing a
> thick line between their deity and nature. They definitely do not
> consider their god to be natural.

Scientists are pretty particular about drawing a thick line between
scientific facts and mysticism such as your "life energy". You may claim it
all "flows from nature", but that is no more accepted as an indicator that
it is not mystical than is the Christian argument "look at all the order in
the world - here must be a God who created it".

In short, I think you are creating a bogus division between the religion you
believe in and the religion other believe in.

>>  Can the "life energy" of which you speak be measured in physics
>>  experiments?

> They haven't found a tool which can measure it. Kind of like the way
> nobody could measure X-rays until someone figured out how. That doesn't
> mean X-rays didn't exist before then.

Exactly the same could be said for aspects of the Christian religion. Any
Christian could say "It's only a matter of time before they find a tool
which can be used to see God, angels, souls etc".

> I've seen it work, though. And I've made it work myself, though (as I
> mentioned above) I don't practice, so my results are sporadic. It
> usually depends on how good I feel.

Exactly the same could be said for aspects of the Christian religion.
You will find any number of Christians who claim their prayers have been
answered etc.

>>  Can a proof be made that any of us have lived before as something
>>  else? No

> A researcher named Dr. Ian Stevenson has documented over 2600 cases of
> children who spontaneously recall a past life. He does not claim he has
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> family from his previous life), and asked questions only the dead man
> would know to ask.

If this were an established fact then it would be commonplace, but it isn't.
We all know babies and children and we all know that they have no experience
of a past life. How can I "really" be someone who existed before when this
existence has no impact on my current existence?

Of course, I take your point that how can I prove the person I am today is
the same person I was yesterday who posted the article that you are replying
to. There are some interesting philosophical discussions here. I don't think
there are any interesting philosophical discussions reagrding reincarnation.

Matthew Huntbach
Mike Stevens - 23 Jul 2004 14:08 GMT
> Total and complete nonsense. The whole thing about science is that we
> can perform experiements which have predictable results. We can use
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> faith but a matter of knowing the machinery that passes it to you is
> based on sound scientific reasoning.

I won't comment on faith in God, but the above shows an amazing level of
faith in Microsoft!  :-)

--
Mike Stevens
narrowboat Felis Catus II
Web site www.mike-stevens.co.uk

No man is an island.  So is Man.
Matthew Huntbach - 23 Jul 2004 14:52 GMT
In uk.culture.language.english Mike Stevens <michael.stevens@which.net> wrote:
> "Matthew Huntbach" <mmh@dcs.qmw.ac.uk> wrote in message:

>> Total and complete nonsense. The whole thing about science is that we
>> can perform experiements which have predictable results. We can use
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>> faith but a matter of knowing the machinery that passes it to you is
>> based on sound scientific reasoning.

> I won't comment on faith in God, but the above shows an amazing level of
> faith in Microsoft!  :-)

No Microsoft software is being used at my end to produce or send this message.

Matthew Huntbach
Mike Stevens - 24 Jul 2004 09:02 GMT
> In uk.culture.language.english Mike Stevens
> <michael.stevens@which.net> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> No Microsoft software is being used at my end to produce or send this
> message.

But there is at my end to receive it.

--
Mike Stevens
narrowboat Felis Catus II
web site www.mike-stevens.co.uk

Old teachers never die  -  they simply lose their class.
John Dean - 23 Jul 2004 11:49 GMT
>>  In my experience, most people who call themselves "atheists" are
>>  people who will reject anything that is not scientifically
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> to use science to prove anything. That is to say, the scientific
> method can only DISprove.

Really? I thought it was possible to prove that there is oxygen in the
air we breathe, and to prove how much. I thought it was possible to
prove Boyle's Law (which is why they call it a Law). Indeed, I thought
the history of Science was littered with proof of all manner of things.

> I did something similar with a nurse whom I found sleeping in her car
> in the parking lot at the hospital. (Apparently it had been a
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> slept. So I
> stood there near her for a little while.

I'm sorry, the image of you standing quietly watching a woman sleep
because "she was very pretty" is *creepy*

>When I needed to go, I
> decided I didn't want to knock on her window and startle her, but I
> had to wake her so she could go home. So I directed a "ball" of
> visualized energy at her body. She immediately jolted a bit and woke
> up.

You must come and try that on my wife when she dozes off in front of the
telly. Has anyone ever demonstrated this energy projection in any kind
of controlled experiment?

> I have no idea what it is. It may be energy; it may be something else.
> What it is is of no real interest to me. I find "energy" to be a
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> has proven that reincarnation is a fact; he calls them "strongly
> suggestive of reincarnation".

I enjoyed Googling him. I love stuff like :
"For instance, if the child is born in India to a very low-class family
and was a member of a higher caste in its previous life, it may feel
uncomfortable in its new family. The child may ask to be served or
waited on hand and foot and may refuse to wear cheap clothes. Stevenson
gives us several examples of these unusual behavior patterns."

Like WOW! I mean, it's not as if we could think of any *other* reason
for a child to behave like that.

He seems to choose to do an awful lot of work in societies where there
is already a belief in reincarnation, and he seems to focus on children,
despite the repeated demonstrations we get of the unreliability of
children as witnesses to anything. He also seems to take an awful lot on
face value and investigates very little of these 'past lives' himself.
Signature

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Oxford

Scott T. Jensen - 21 Jul 2004 16:48 GMT
> > Atheists are ones that believe there's no god(s), but may believe
> > there's a life after death, reincarnation, cosmic existence, or such.
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> afterlife are not relevant issues to our understanding of ourselves and
> don't offer solutions to our problems.

This sounds more like an agnostic.

> But there's a complication in that Humanism isn't a narrowly defined
> dogma. You might follow a religion but still be a humanist. 'Secularist'
> is also pretty close to the idea.

I view a secularism as a political stance that wants church and state to be
kept separate.  It doesn't seem to make any clear statement about gods
and/or an afterlife.

> Of course, in your own eyes (and in mine) you are best defined as a
> 'realist' but only those who share your views would agree that is the
> perfect term.

Yes, I've used that before in discussions.  However, as far as established
English goes, realist is more along the lines of pragmatist when it comes to
established definitions.  That and it tends to get religious people upset as
being then classified as being unrealistic.  Something I think they are, but
that's not what I'm seeking.  Not a way to make people upset but an
established label for such a person.

> But even if you find a term, the chances are it will always be so
> misunderstood that you'll have to explain it. You say "I am an XXXXX"
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> So even if you find your term, I don't think you'll be any better off
> than you are now.

How about "animalist"?  I thought up that word last night and found its
definition in dictionaries to be rather good.  As for explaining what it
means, I'm not concerned about that.  I'm just interested in knowing the
appropriate label for such a person.

> Oh, and you'll probably be aware that there moves to adopt the term
> 'bright' as a noun to signify what you want. If you think you mat be a
> bright (as opposed to just being bright) try http://www.the-brights.net/
> I personally detest the term.

I'd put this is the same category as "realist" in the way it is pretty much
designed to make religious people upset at being put down and how it isn't
an established definition of the word.

Scott Jensen
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John Dean - 21 Jul 2004 20:04 GMT
>>> Atheists are ones that believe there's no god(s), but may believe
>>> there's a life after death, reincarnation, cosmic existence, or
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> to be kept separate.  It doesn't seem to make any clear statement
> about gods and/or an afterlife.

That's because you know what 'secular' means but you may not be aware of
the particular use of 'secularism' (part of the general problem I
mentioned in my post of having to define every single-word term because
people have different ideas. If we take the OED definition:

"secularism: The doctrine that morality should be based solely on regard
to the well-being of mankind in the present life, to the exclusion of
all considerations drawn from belief in God or in a future state. a. As
the name of a definitely professed system of belief, promulgated by G.
J. Holyoake (1817-1906). b. In wider sense, as denoting a mode of
thought more or less implicitly held and acted upon."

You can read a little more about Holyoake and the Secular Society at
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Rsecular.htm
and, of course, he is googleable.

>> Of course, in your own eyes (and in mine) you are best defined as a
>> 'realist' but only those who share your views would agree that is the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> established English goes, realist is more along the lines of
> pragmatist when it comes to established definitions.

And here we are again. 'pragmatists' has come to have a generally
understood meaning relating to practicality. But for philosophical
purposes, OED confirms:
" a. Philos. The doctrine that the whole 'meaning' of a conception
expresses itself in practical consequences, either in the shape of
conduct to be recommended, or of experiences to be expected, if the
conception be true (W. James); or, the method of testing the value of
any assertion that claims to be true, by its consequences, i.e. by its
practical bearing upon human interests and purposes (F. C. S. Schiller).
Also, the philosophical method of inquiry of C. S. Peirce;"

but also:
"b. Politics. Theory that advocates dealing with social and political
problems primarily by practical methods adapted to the existing
circumstances, rather than by methods which have been conformed to some
ideology.

>> But even if you find a term, the chances are it will always be so
>> misunderstood that you'll have to explain it. You say "I am an XXXXX"
>> and people will invariably ask "But what exactly do you mean by
>> that?"
<snip>
>> So even if you find your term, I don't think you'll be any better off
>> than you are now.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> what it means, I'm not concerned about that.  I'm just interested in
> knowing the appropriate label for such a person.

You'll have to fight to get it commonly accepted since OED alrready has
(this is the *full* entry for animalist less cites):
"1. One who takes the 'animal' side of a discussion.
2. One who holds the doctrine of animalism; a sensualist.
3. The same as animalculist.
4. An artist who makes figures of animals; an animal-painter
or -sculptor; also, a writer of stories of animals.
Hence name="1"anima"listic a., of or pertaining to animalism."
and animalism is:
"1. The exercise of the animal faculties; a. in an honourable sense:
Animal activity, physical exercise and enjoyment;b. in depreciation:
Mere animal enjoyment, sensuality.
2. The doctrine which views men as mere animals.
3. An embodiment of the mere animal propensities; a wholly sensual
being. rare."
Animalism '2' is kinda close, but has a derogatary slant, I think.

>> Oh, and you'll probably be aware that there moves to adopt the term
>> 'bright' as a noun to signify what you want. If you think you mat be
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> pretty much designed to make religious people upset at being put down
> and how it isn't an established definition of the word.

If there a word with a established definition for what you want, we'd
have turned it up here by now. If you insist on having a single-word
term, you're going to have to carve it out of the granite of the world's
indifference. Which is what Dawkins and his chums are trying.
Signature

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raymond o'hara - 21 Jul 2004 16:17 GMT
> Atheists are ones that believe there's no god(s), but may believe there's a
> life after death, reincarnation, cosmic existence, or such.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Scott Jensen

Freethinker.
Scott T. Jensen - 21 Jul 2004 16:57 GMT
> > Anyone know of such a label?
>
>  Freethinker.

The dictionaries I've looked at wouldn't rule out that such a freethinker
could come to his own conclusion that there is god(s) and/or an afterlife.
All they need to be to still be a freethinker is that they come to such a
conclusion on their own.

Scott Jensen
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raymond o'hara - 21 Jul 2004 19:13 GMT
> > > Anyone know of such a label?
> >
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> All they need to be to still be a freethinker is that they come to such a
> conclusion on their own.

Religion is groupthink, freethinking  is generally condidered the opposite
of that.
meirman - 22 Jul 2004 00:43 GMT
In alt.english.usage on Wed, 21 Jul 2004 18:13:42 GMT "raymond o'hara"
<reoh@comcast.net> posted:

>> > > Anyone know of such a label?
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Religion is groupthink, freethinking  is generally condidered the opposite
>of that.

The opposite of groupthink but not necessarily the opposite of
religion.

s/ meirman    If you are emailing me please  
say if you are posting the same response.

Born west of Pittsburgh Pa. 10 years
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raymond o'hara - 22 Jul 2004 00:58 GMT
> In alt.english.usage on Wed, 21 Jul 2004 18:13:42 GMT "raymond o'hara"
> <reoh@comcast.net> posted:
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> The opposite of groupthink but not necessarily the opposite of
> religion.

Religion thrives on mass hysteria and suspension of rational thought.
Tony Cooper - 22 Jul 2004 02:13 GMT
>> In alt.english.usage on Wed, 21 Jul 2004 18:13:42 GMT "raymond o'hara"
>> <reoh@comcast.net> posted:
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> Religion thrives on mass hysteria and suspension of rational thought.

The thing that I dislike most about the "true believers" is that they
constantly push their opinions and beliefs in your face.  They are
quick to jump on any opportunity to tell you that they are right and
you are wrong.

The thing that I dislike most about the "non-believers" is that they
constantly push their opinions and beliefs in your face.  They are
quick to jump on any opportunity to tell you that they are right and
you are wrong.
raymond o'hara - 22 Jul 2004 04:10 GMT
> >> In alt.english.usage on Wed, 21 Jul 2004 18:13:42 GMT "raymond o'hara"
> >> <reoh@comcast.net> posted:
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> quick to jump on any opportunity to tell you that they are right and
> you are wrong.

You forgot shameless troll.
Michael DeBusk - 22 Jul 2004 06:27 GMT
>  The thing that I dislike most about the "true believers" is that
>  they constantly push their opinions and beliefs in your face.  They
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>  quick to jump on any opportunity to tell you that they are right and
>  you are wrong.

I've done some training with a guy whose specialty is the structure of
belief systems and decision strategies. He used to be a developer of
expert systems, but now he works with people instead of computers. This
guy is astounding. He can take a belief apart and put it back together
before you know what he's done.

He tells me that he's found two "classes" of religious believer. One
type, if you ask them, they will tell you that they believe it because
that's what they were taught, that's what the Bible says, that's what
their parents believed, that's what The Preacher tells them, and so on.
The other type will tell you that they believe because, in short, they
were there when it happened. They have had *some* experience which
verifies *some* aspect of their belief system.

Of the two, he says the first type is unpleasant to deal with and will
behave as you describe above. (Realize that the "non-believer" you
describe above, which I would call an "unbeliever", still believes
something is true: he believes it is true that god is not real.)

He also tells me that their beliefs are easy to unseat, because they
are groundless. Of the other group, he says, no matter what he does he
cannot alter their beliefs. He also mentions that, since these folks
are apparently so secure in theri beliefs, they have no drive to force
them on other people. They may be willing to share their good news with
you, but they won't try to ram it down your throat.

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Matthew Huntbach - 22 Jul 2004 10:39 GMT
In uk.culture.language.english Michael DeBusk <m_debusk@despammed.com> wrote:

> I've done some training with a guy whose specialty is the structure of
> belief systems and decision strategies. He used to be a developer of
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> were there when it happened. They have had *some* experience which
> verifies *some* aspect of their belief system.

Don't most Evangelical Christians claim to have had "born again" experiences
which verified their belief in a religion which is based on belief in a
literal interpretation of the Bible?

Your friend seems to have missed a whole class of people who find religious
rituals comfortable and a satisfying peg on which to build a life, but are
probably happy to conceded that their particular rituals are just an attempt
to put a human face on something beyond human comprehension or on general
human yearnings, and therefore would not inists that they are completely
right and everyone else is completely wrong, or attempt to enforce their rituals
evangelically upon others.

Matthew Huntbach
Michael DeBusk - 23 Jul 2004 07:47 GMT
>  Don't most Evangelical Christians claim to have had "born again"
>  experiences which verified their belief in a religion which is based
>  on belief in a literal interpretation of the Bible?

This is not the experience to which he was referring.

>  Your friend seems to have missed a whole class of people who find
>  religious rituals comfortable and a satisfying peg on which to build
>  a life

No, he didn't miss them. They don't apply to the discussion. These
folks don't really believe. He was referring to belief.

Signature

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Did he update http://home.earthlink.net/~debu4335/ yet?

Matthew Huntbach - 23 Jul 2004 13:27 GMT
In uk.culture.language.english Michael DeBusk <m_debusk@despammed.com> wrote:
>>  Your friend seems to have missed a whole class of people who find
>>  religious rituals comfortable and a satisfying peg on which to build
>>  a life

> No, he didn't miss them. They don't apply to the discussion. These
> folks don't really believe. He was referring to belief.

So to you, the only Christians are people who have extreme fundamentalists
beliefs in which they would never hold any doubts?

Matthew Huntbach
meirman - 22 Jul 2004 04:07 GMT
In alt.english.usage on Wed, 21 Jul 2004 23:58:09 GMT "raymond o'hara"
<reoh@comcast.net> posted:

>> In alt.english.usage on Wed, 21 Jul 2004 18:13:42 GMT "raymond o'hara"
>> <reoh@comcast.net> posted:
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> Religion thrives on mass hysteria and suspension of rational thought.

Non-responsive, even if one were to believe that it is partially true.

s/ meirman    If you are emailing me please  
say if you are posting the same response.

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meirman - 21 Jul 2004 21:50 GMT
In alt.english.usage on Wed, 21 Jul 2004 03:15:56 -0500 "Scott T.
Jensen" <stj@charter.net> posted:

>Atheists are ones that believe there's no god(s), but may believe there's a
>life after death, reincarnation, cosmic existence, or such.

It never occurred to me that an atheist might believe in these other
things.

>Agnostics are ones that don't know if there is or isn't a life after death,
>that it is unobtainable information, and are not taking a stand either way.

I probably wouldn't have been prompted to comment on this paragraph if
the first hadn't been here too.  I never heard that agnosticism was
centered around life after death. I thought your words applied except
that "God" or "gods" would fit in where you have "life after death",
and instead of that phrase, or, although I hadn't thought of it
before, maybe in addition to it.

I thought the subject of agnosticism was the same as that of atheism,
God.

>What do you then call someone who knows they're just an animal and that when
>they die, that's it?  

Who says?  Haven't you ever heard of doggie heaven?

>I'm looking for a formal term for such a person and
>one separate from the above two.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>Anyone know of such a label?

Like I said, I thought atheist covered everything, although I believe
you that it doesn't.

>Scott Jensen

s/ meirman    If you are emailing me please  
say if you are posting the same response.

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Michael DeBusk - 22 Jul 2004 06:43 GMT
>  It never occurred to me that an atheist might believe in these other
>  things.

Taoism is a fine example of a very old religion that does teach of
reincarnation amd does not teach of deities. One branch of that
religion does teach of "immortals", but I've yet to hear that they
believe those immortals are fact.

>  >Agnostics are ones that don't know if there is or isn't a life
>  >after death, that it is unobtainable information, and are not
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>  if the first hadn't been here too.  I never heard that agnosticism
>  was centered around life after death.

It isn't. "Agnostic" refers to the existence of deities. I'm agnostic
and I believe reincarnation is quite likely. I don't know, and won't
claim to know, but I've seen enough and read enough that is strongly
suggestive of it that I consider it worth believing.

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Did he update http://home.earthlink.net/~debu4335/ yet?

LarryLard - 22 Jul 2004 10:55 GMT
> Atheists are ones that believe there's no god(s), but may believe there's a
> life after death, reincarnation, cosmic existence, or such.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Anyone know of such a label?

Long thread, but no one has yet offered 'materialist', for which
dictionary.com offers

(AHD) Philosophy. The theory that physical matter is the only reality
and that everything, including thought, feeling, mind, and will, can
be explained in terms of matter and physical phenomena.

(M-W) One who denies the existence of spiritual substances or agents,
and maintains that spiritual phenomena, so called, are the result of
some peculiar organization of matter.

(Wordnet) someone who thinks that nothing exists but physical matter

Furthermore, 'The Ism Book - A Field Guide to the Nomenclature of
Philosophy' (http://www.saint-andre.com/ismbook/ism3.html) offers

Materialism (Principle and Tradition in metaphysics) — Materialism is
the idea that the only thing that really exists in the world is matter
in its various states and movements (commonly atoms or other physical
particles). Thus materialism is the opposite of idealism. Materialism
considers any talk of, say, the soul to be complete nonsense and a
throwback to the bad old days of spiritualism and vitalism (i.e.,
idealism) in philosophy. Note that because matter can be completely
known by means of physical laws and mathematical description (see
reductionism), materialism tends to be used to lend heavy support to
determinism.

Finally, Wikipedia offers (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism)

Materialism expresses the view that the only thing that exists is
matter; if anything else, such as mental events, exists, then it is
reducible to matter.

"Materialism" has also frequently been understood to designate an
entire scientific, "rationalistic" world view, particularly by
religious thinkers opposed to it and also by Marxists. It typically
contrasts with dualism, phenomenalism, idealism, and vitalism.
**Materialism has also developed as a pejorative label for a lifestyle
pursuing wealth, money, and objects rather than spiritual or mental
development.**

The definition of "matter" in modern philosophical materialism extends
to all scientifically observable entities such as energy, forces, and
the curvature of space. In this view, one might speak of the "material
world".

The sentence I have highlighted is also reflected in the dictionary
entries, and fear of possible confusion with this sense might stop you
wanting to use this term to describe yourself; the philosophical sense
seems to describe what you have said, though.

Signature

Larry Lard
Replies to group please

Scott T. Jensen - 22 Jul 2004 22:13 GMT
> The sentence I have highlighted is also reflected in the
> dictionary entries, and fear of possible confusion with
> this sense might stop you wanting to use this term to
> describe yourself; the philosophical sense seems to
> describe what you have said, though.

Yes, that was the reason why I didn't think materialist was a good label.
However, thanks for the information on that label.  What's your take on
"animalist" for the label I seek?

Scott Jensen
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Anderew - 24 Jul 2004 00:48 GMT
> Atheists are ones that believe there's no god(s), but may believe there's a
> life after death, reincarnation, cosmic existence, or such.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Anyone know of such a label?

"Atheist" works.
REZA MODIRROUSTA - 25 Apr 2005 00:27 GMT
The term you are looking for is an "existentialist". In other words: you
simply exist like any other animal and die.
Maria.G
> Atheists are ones that believe there's no god(s), but may believe there's a
> life after death, reincarnation, cosmic existence, or such.
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Volunteer your computer for folding-protein research for when it's idle.
> Go to http://www.distributedfolding.org/ to sign up your computer.
 
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