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katrin - 25 Oct 2004 13:39 GMT
why is it so hard to teach SOV EFL students that English is a SVO language?
CyberCypher - 25 Oct 2004 15:13 GMT
katrin wrote on 25 Oct 2004:

> why is it so hard to teach SOV EFL students that English is a SVO
> language?

It's not, you know. What's hard is to teach people not to apply the
grammatical structure of their native language to a second or later
foreign language.

When I first came to Taiwan and started to speak Chinese, I
consistently used Japanese word order, SOV, which seems much more
reasonable and logical to me than SVO. Japanese was my fourth language,
but it left a strong impression on me.

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Bill Bonde ( ``This is the Battle of Epping Forest '' ) - 26 Oct 2004 06:30 GMT
> katrin wrote on 25 Oct 2004:
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> consistently used Japanese word order, SOV, which seems much more
> reasonable and logical to me than SVO.

Why? Any time a language without unambiguous word endings on its nouns
and adjectives puts a S and O together, there is risk that it will
become unclear where one stops and the other starts.

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CyberCypher - 26 Oct 2004 10:18 GMT
Bill Bonde wrote:
>> katrin wrote on 25 Oct 2004:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> nouns and adjectives puts a S and O together, there is risk that
> it will become unclear where one stops and the other starts.

Japanese has clear markers to differentiate Ss from Os.

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Bill Bonde ( ``And the Lamb lies down on Broadway'' ) - 10 Nov 2004 23:38 GMT
> Bill Bonde wrote:
> >> katrin wrote on 25 Oct 2004:
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Japanese has clear markers to differentiate Ss from Os.

You mean separators or declensions?

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CyberCypher - 11 Nov 2004 03:27 GMT
Bill Bonde ( ``And the Lamb lies down on Broadway'' ) wrote on 11 Nov
2004:

>> Bill Bonde wrote:
>> >> katrin wrote on 25 Oct 2004:
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>>
> You mean separators or declensions?

I mean particles.

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Bill Bonde ( ``And the Lamb lies down on Broadway'' ) - 13 Nov 2004 22:03 GMT
> Bill Bonde ( ``And the Lamb lies down on Broadway'' ) wrote on 11 Nov
> 2004:
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> I mean particles.

So it's like a divider, a preposition type bit?

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CyberCypher - 14 Nov 2004 01:23 GMT
Bill Bonde wrote:
>> Bill Bonde wrote:
>> >> Bill Bonde wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>>
> So it's like a divider, a preposition type bit?

They're postpositions in Japanese.

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Bill Bonde ( ``And the Lamb lies down on Broadway'' ) - 14 Nov 2004 06:53 GMT
> Bill Bonde wrote:
> >> Bill Bonde wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
> They're postpositions in Japanese.

I guess I should pay more attention to Japanese grammar. In any case,
are you saying that a postposition is used on the direct object and
indirect object as some sort of rule? In English, some verbs just cause
problems and confusion. For example, the verb "to call": "He called the
man friend."

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CyberCypher - 14 Nov 2004 13:02 GMT
Bill Bonde wrote:
[...]
> I guess I should pay more attention to Japanese grammar. In any
> case, are you saying that a postposition is used on the direct
> object and indirect object as some sort of rule?

Yes. For example: Ichi-jikan mae wa John ga Mary ni hana wo ageta.

The content in this sentence is not terribly realistic; it's just an
illustration of how things work.

A: Alright, then. What happened?
B: [The Japanese sentence above:] An hour ago [topic marker], John
[subj marker] Mary [IO marker] flowers [DO marker] gave.

> In English, some verbs just cause problems and confusion.
> For example, the verb "to call": "He called the man friend."

Japanese has its grammatical problems too, but that isn't one of them.
But my Japanese is far too rusty to be giving grammar lectures. There
are a couple of others here who know more about Japanese grammar than I
do and can give you a better explanation.

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Bill Bonde ( ``And the Lamb lies down on Broadway'' ) - 18 Nov 2004 06:38 GMT
> Bill Bonde wrote:
> [...]
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> B: [The Japanese sentence above:] An hour ago [topic marker], John
> [subj marker] Mary [IO marker] flowers [DO marker] gave.

That's a pretty cool idea.

> > In English, some verbs just cause problems and confusion.
> > For example, the verb "to call": "He called the man friend."
>
> Japanese has its grammatical problems too, but that isn't one of them.

It happens all the time in English.

> But my Japanese is far too rusty to be giving grammar lectures. There

Remember, I either don't remember or never knew so I'm easy. I'll pay
more attention to Japanese when I get the chances.

> are a couple of others here who know more about Japanese grammar than I
> do and can give you a better explanation.

I got from what you were saying that Japanese uses post-positions to
separate the various subject and object noun phrases, rather than, say,
inflecting much of it, as in, say, Russian.

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CyberCypher - 18 Nov 2004 06:58 GMT
Bill Bonde ( ``And the Lamb lies down on Broadway'' ) wrote on 18
Nov 2004:

>> Bill Bonde wrote:
>> [...]
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
> to separate the various subject and object noun phrases, rather
> than, say, inflecting much of it, as in, say, Russian.

No inflections, no case-marker affixes, only past markers on verbs.

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