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STOP LINGUISTIC RACISM. STOP RACISM.

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REZA MODIRROUSTA - 25 Apr 2005 02:16 GMT
Wherever human exists, language exists and there are no "primitive"
languages, because ALL LANGUAGES ARE EQUALLY COMPLEX AND EQUALLY CAPABLE OF
EXPRESSING ANY IDEA IN THE UNIVERSE.
STOP LINGUISTIC RACISM (like any other form of racism).
No language is better! Is an English speaker better than a Chinese speaker?
Please, let's respect each other!
Maria Galian.
CyberCypher - 25 Apr 2005 03:33 GMT
REZA MODIRROUSTA wrote on 25 Apr 2005:

> Wherever human exists, language exists and there are no
> "primitive" languages, because ALL LANGUAGES ARE EQUALLY COMPLEX
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> speaker? Please, let's respect each other!
> Maria Galian.

misc.religion.sermon, alt.religion.sermon, misc.human.rights.rant,
and alt.human.rights.rant probably don't exist yet, but you'd be the
perfect person to introduce them.

You are, of course, mistaken when you say "ALL LANGUAGES ARE EQUALLY
COMPLEX". Some languages are significantly more complex in some ways
than other languages, which is evidenced by the fact that native
speakers of unrelated languages have greater difficulty learning
them. They may be more complex orthographically or phonetically or
grammatically, but all languages are not absolutely equal in
complexity.

When you assert "AND EQUALLY CAPABLE OF EXPRESSING ANY IDEA IN THE
UNIVERSE", you commit the pathetic fallacy by atrtributing to
languages the ability to express ideas. Only people express ideas,
whether they use a natural human language or the "language" of music
or painting or sculpture, for example.

And while it is true that all natural human languages can eventually
be made to express any idea that humans can concoct, it is not at all
true that they all can at the moment. The expression of ideas is not
solely a function of the grammar of a language. The language also has
to have the necessary vocabulary, and not all languages are currently
equally endowed with the same vocabulary.

In addition, not all languages can express the same ideas in exactly
the same way. Languages are tied to cultures, not to Platonic forms
in the ether, so the way they express the same idea will vary
according to culture.

And some languages are easier to use than others. Welsh, for example,
has extraodinarily long words and so would be a poor choice for
printers. English spelling is not phonetic, so one cannot figure out
how to pronounce many of its words, unlike Spanish spelling, which is
phonetic. Many Bantu languages use clicks that can be learned only
before the age of 12 (true for most people) and so would make them
less than desirable to use as the international language. Many
languages are not written and so would be useless for international
communication in the sciences.

And just to clue you in about the word "racism", language and "race"
are purely coincidental. There is no such thing as "linguistic
racism". That is a non sequitur.

Maybe you'd better stop, think, and learn a bit before you go around
shouting about things you have no knowledge or understanding of. Your
obnoxious moralism is as unwelcome here as it will be anywhere else
fanatics and fanaticism are unwelcome.

If you feel that you are being discriminated against because of your
language, there are rational ways to express your displeasure.
Ranting and raving as you have done is not one of them.

Signature

Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor
For email, replace numbers with English alphabet.
"You've got to get over this idea that there's a rule for
everything." Professor John Lawler, U. Michigan

REZA MODIRROUSTA - 26 Apr 2005 11:46 GMT
Apart from being a linguist ignorant (ie: you lack the necessary knowledge
or comprehension of linguistics), you are also disrespectful.
The major aim of linguistic theory is TO DISCOVER THE LAWS OF HUMAN
LANGUAGE, whose principles characterize all human languages.
What I stated: "all languages are equally complex and equally capable of
expressing any idea in the universe" has already been stated before by the
greatest linguists in the world such as Noam Chomsky, Victoria Fromkin or
Robert Rodman, by the way, sorry, who are you? a relative of Chomsky,
perhaps?. However, I am sure you have never heard them before (because of
your obvious ignorance).
Please, have a look at the definition of "complex".
Throughout the ages, in the past (surely you are still there) philosophers
and linguists had been divided on the question of whether there are
universal properties that hold for all human languages and are unique to
them. Most modern linguists (you are not obviously one of them) are on the
side of the "universalists", finding common, universal properties in the
grammar of all languages. Such properties may be said to constitute a
"universal" grammar of human language.
Thank-you for all your comments. I needed them to find out whether people
are still in the dark ages or have become more evolved.
I recommend "An Introduction to Language" by Fromkin and Rodman. It may
improve your lack of uderstanding.
Thanks, thanks and thanks.
Maria Galian.
> REZA MODIRROUSTA wrote on 25 Apr 2005:
>
[quoted text clipped - 64 lines]
> "You've got to get over this idea that there's a rule for
> everything." Professor John Lawler, U. Michigan
CyberCypher - 26 Apr 2005 12:48 GMT
REZA MODIRROUSTA wrote on 26 Apr 2005:

> Apart from being a linguist ignorant (ie: you lack the necessary
> knowledge or comprehension of linguistics),

Are you a linguist, or is it just that you have just now finished
Fromkin and Rodman's introductory text?

> you are also disrespectful.

You cut me to the quick. I did not mean to be disrespectful. I did,
however, mean to express my utter contempt for your politico-
religious moralism.

> The major aim of linguistic theory is TO DISCOVER
> THE LAWS OF HUMAN LANGUAGE, whose principles characterize all
> human languages.

You must be talking about Greenberg's Universals of Language. The
last time I looked, there were about 102. Are there more now? I've
never heard of "the laws of human languages". When did they start
teaching them, and where?

> What I stated: "all languages are equally complex
> and equally capable of expressing any idea in the universe" has
> already been stated before by the greatest linguists in the world
> such as Noam Chomsky, Victoria Fromkin or Robert Rodman, by the
> way, sorry, who are you? a relative of Chomsky, perhaps?.

I don't pretend to know Chomsky. My older son does, but not through
any introduction by me. Does this change anything? Are you a relative
of his? Should I call you something special?

> However, I am sure you have never heard them before
>(because of your obvious ignorance).
> Please, have a look at the definition of "complex".

I'll do that and tell you what it means if you can tell me what
"equally" means outside the political context of "all languages are
equally complex". Just because Chomsky said this doesn't make it
true, you know. He said a lot of things he has since disavowed and
that other linguists and neuroscientists have disproved. Chomsky is
not Moses.

> Throughout the ages, in the past (surely you are still
> there) philosophers and linguists had been divided on the question
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> languages. Such properties may be said to constitute a "universal"
> grammar of human language.

You haven't read far enough in that chapter of Fromkin and Rodman,
and you haven't spent the past 20 years looking for more universals
to add to Greenberg's original 100. That's about all they've found,
by the way. Linguistics has taken many turns since those days. It's
all based on stuff I don't understand.

> Thank-you for all your comments. I needed them to find
> out whether people are still in the dark ages
> or have become more evolved.

Goodness! Don't use me as an indicator of anything or anyone but me.
I am not "people", only a single individual with very strong
opinions.

> I recommend "An Introduction to Language" by Fromkin and Rodman.
> It may improve your lack of uderstanding.

Thank you for the recommendation, but I've read that a few times. I
read it the first time back in 1980, and then again in 1981 and 1982.
I've seen the latest editions, but they haven't changed enough to
make me want to reread the book. But if you can recommend something
on a slightly higher level that supports your claim that linguists
are now looking for "the laws of human languages", I'd appreciate it.
It sounds like a pretty vain search to me, and I'd like to see who is
doing all this useless searching.

> Thanks, thanks and thanks.

Any time. You need a lot of help. Take what you can get and calm
down. Librium or Vallium might be beneficial for someone like you,
but thorazene or stalazene would be more appropriate, I think.

Signature

Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor
For email, replace numbers with English alphabet.
"You've got to get over this idea that there's a rule for
everything." Professor John Lawler, U. Michigan

credoquaabsurdum - 27 Apr 2005 00:17 GMT
Good luck, Reza, or Maria. I wish you the best of luck in your search
for people's opinions regarding universal grammar. I'm sure you will
find many interesting people with the same interests all over the world
who will eagerly debate the merits of universal grammar with you and
any and all reservations they might have regarding it. Personally
speaking, I have no opinion whatsoever regarding the matter. This is
the first time in five years that I've heard of Greenberg.
CyberCypher - 27 Apr 2005 02:01 GMT
credoquaabsurdum wrote on 27 Apr 2005:

> Good luck, Reza,

Reza is her husband's name. It is a common name for men in Iran. The
ex-Shah of Iran was named Reza Palavi, I believe.

> or Maria. I wish you the best of luck in your
> search for people's opinions regarding universal grammar. I'm sure
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> regarding the matter. This is the first time in five years that
> I've heard of Greenberg.

Signature

Franke: EFL teacher & medical editor
For email, replace numbers with English alphabet.
"You've got to get over this idea that there's a rule for everything."
Professor John Lawler, U. Michigan

credoquaabsurdum - 27 Apr 2005 14:44 GMT
Frankly, my dear...

Do you concur?
Kevin - 25 Apr 2005 04:43 GMT
I believe different people have different culture, history
and language, etc. How do they think determines their language,
while their language shapes their thinking. So, we can not
simply say ALL LANGUAGES ARE EQUALLY COMPLEX AND EQUALLY CAPABLE
OF EXPRESSING ANY IDEA IN THE UNIVERSE. We can see this by
learning two totally different languages. My native language is
Chinese. I have learned English for many years. There are some
different concepts in Chinese, but English speakers do not
differentiate them, because English does not distinguish them,
and vice versa. For example, it's hard for English speakers to
NOTICE the three kinds of "uncle" in Chinese. There are many
such examples.

> Wherever human exists, language exists and there are no "primitive"
> languages, because ALL LANGUAGES ARE EQUALLY COMPLEX AND EQUALLY CAPABLE OF
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Please, let's respect each other!
> Maria Galian.
credoquaabsurdum - 25 Apr 2005 11:23 GMT
You have been learning English for many years, Kevin. It's often hard
for non-native speakers to NOTICE the differences between the present
perfect simple and progressive. There are many such examples.

In our local EFL newspaper here in Greece, we've seen a series of
articles regarding the vast superiority of Greek to all other
languages. Native speakers, strangers in a strange land, have been
attempting to cautiously rein in the author of these articles. I'm sick
to death of reading about such jingoist notions and I would very much
prefer not to read about them here. I suspect that the aforementioned
fanatic is just trying to twist our tail and check our reactions
regarding this topic.
Kevin - 25 Apr 2005 14:19 GMT
> You have been learning English for many years, Kevin. It's often hard
> for non-native speakers to NOTICE the differences between the present
> perfect simple and progressive. There are many such examples.

I agree with you here. I my last post, I remember I have an 'and vice versa'
before my example. My intention is to cover your cases. I am sorry if my
writing misled you. Kevin

> In our local EFL newspaper here in Greece, we've seen a series of
> articles regarding the vast superiority of Greek to all other
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> fanatic is just trying to twist our tail and check our reactions
> regarding this topic.
Eva - 26 Apr 2005 01:52 GMT
"credoquaabsurdum" < wrote in message
> In our local EFL newspaper here in Greece, we've seen a series of
> articles regarding the vast superiority of Greek to all other
> languages.

As a Greek-American, it's a typical Greek cultural idea both in Greece and
the USA. And its not just with language. But you do see this with people of
every group, everywhere. Sometimes it's pride, other times it to feel better
than another group or maybe that's just human nature. Who knows....
John C - 26 Apr 2005 09:30 GMT
"Eva" <evahatesspam@spam.bad> wrote >
> "credoquaabsurdum" < wrote in message
>> In our local EFL newspaper here in Greece, we've seen a series of
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> better
> than another group or maybe that's just human nature. Who knows....

I understand the French is one of those who are very proud of their
language.  Unfortunately, perhaps more English than the French migrate to
America.  Though the years, this end up making English the universal
language of the Internet and international business.

The population of China is very huge and it is a growing economic
powerhouse.  The language is increasingly used on the Internet and for
international business.  But English is already very well established.  And
Chinese being non-alphabetic is more difficult than many other languages to
learn and write.  It is also more difficult to type on the keyboard.  The
Japanese language shares much of these difficulties.

Just my 2 cents on a lazy afternoon.

John
credoquaabsurdum - 27 Apr 2005 15:40 GMT
Hey Eva, I have never heard a single college graduate in the USA assert
that their culture, language, literature and general national attitude
outshines that of any other nature great and small. The closest thing
I've seen to it was this one Missouri skinhead ex-con who had a tattoo
on his back that showed the American flag with a flowing caption of,
"We're the sh.t."

Hardly an individual of a type once known as "hall-marked."

On the other hand, I have been told by perfectly serious "educated"
Greeks, that the ultimate truth of all questions concerning gender is
that women are a hole and men are a protrusion, therefore, the proper
place for woman is one of accepting servitude to a man's productive
needs. Small wonder that Greece has one of the highest rates of human
trafficking worldwide.

I have been told by similar ignoramuses that the Parthenon predates the
Pyramids, is larger than the Colosseum, and is twice as tall as the
Great Wall of China. This from a nation without a single reference
library in it that numbers even two million volumes strong.

Other university-educated paragons of respectability here have drowned
me in more anti-Jew bigotry than I could possibly imagine existed in
one place. I mean, just how much misery can one people actually BE
responsible for? The whole 9/11 thing was a Jew conspiracy. The tsunami
was a US/Jew thing. African poverty is a Jew thing. The fall of the
USSR was a Jew thing. Genocide in Sudan, blame the Jews. To cap it off,
practically no one here has ever actually MET a Jew. They left that out
of the movie, didn't they?

--But you do see this with people of
every group, everywhere.

Do you really? To this extent? To the point where any reference to any
kind of objectivity whatsoever becomes obscured by the mists of
appalling ignorance?

Your easy-going moral relativism might become something entirely
different were you ever actually faced with a choice to live abroad
long-term and confront the issues that you so glibly dismiss as
universally applicable for all people everywhere.

And yeah, Eva, what makes you think I'm NOT a Greek-American living in
Greece? The fact that you would automatically assume that I couldn't be
because I can string three English sentences together and know a gerund
from a participle is rather revealing.
Eva - 28 Apr 2005 00:32 GMT
"credoquaabsurdum" > wrote in message

> And yeah, Eva, what makes you think I'm NOT a Greek-American living in
> Greece? The fact that you would automatically assume that I couldn't be
> because I can string three English sentences together and know a gerund
> from a participle is rather revealing.

Where in my post did I say or even imply you were or weren't a
Greek-American?
credoquaabsurdum - 28 Apr 2005 14:49 GMT
Well, Eva, as a 100% full-blooded Greek male who grew up, went to
school, college and grad school in the States and now lives in Athens
and counts his days, I can honestly tell you that I have never believed
that the sun only rises and sets on Greece, have never cruised up and
down Syngrou Avenue in Athens looking for a tranny, have never
considered a pimp to be the height of sartorial elegance, have never
gone and found myself an enslaved, imported teenage whore in a brothel
to feel young and frisky and "fresco" again, and never, but never, beat
my wife to within an inch of her life, all things that quite a lot of
Greek men have done or do on a regular basis here.

Throwaway leveling ideas in the name of some kind of cheap humanism
aside, we live in a world of difference. We make choices based on
values in that world. Part of those choices is not accepting apologist
statements for crass, brutish ignorance and a national code of ethical
standards based in unconscious part or full on the morality of
cockroaches.

--Who knows.... (according to you).

In Greek, FYI, it is "poios kserei;"

I KNOW the many stories that Greek-Americans living in the States
inherit regarding what really goes on here, what Ye Auld Country is
really like, the home of all that is good and great in Hellenism. I
believed half of them until I got here and learned better.

Don't believe me, Eva? Come over to Athens, minus the careful husbandry
of whatever family you have in Greece, and I will show you things as
yet unimagined in your philosophy of "we're all the same." Come here
and "live your myth," Eva, as the current national tourist campaign
proclaims.
credoquaabsurdum - 28 Apr 2005 21:30 GMT
Well, Eva, as a 100% full-blooded Greek male who grew up, went to
school, college and grad school in the States and now lives in Athens
and counts his days, I can honestly tell you that I have never believed

that the sun only rises and sets on Greece, have never cruised up and
down Syngrou Avenue in Athens looking for a tranny, have never
considered a pimp to be the height of sartorial elegance, have never
gone and found myself an enslaved, imported teenage whore in a brothel
to feel young and frisky and "fresco" again, and never, but never, beat

my wife to within an inch of her life, all things that quite a lot of
Greek men have done or do on a regular basis here.

> As a Greek-American, it's a typical Greek cultural idea both in Greece and
> the USA. And its not just with language. But you do see this with people of
> every group, everywhere. Sometimes it's pride, other times it to feel better
> than another group or maybe that's just human nature. Who knows....

Throwaway leveling ideas in the name of some kind of cheap humanism
aside, we live in a world of difference. We make choices based on
values in that world. Part of those choices is not accepting apologist
statements for an accepted code of ethical
standards based in unconscious part or full on the morality of
cockroaches.

I KNOW the many stories that Greek-Americans living in the States
inherit regarding what really goes on here, what Ye Auld Country is
really like, the home of all that is good and great in Hellenism. I
believed half of them until I got here and learned better.

Don't believe me, Eva? Come over to Athens, minus the careful husbandry

of whatever family you have in Greece, and I will show you things as
yet unimagined in your philosophy of "we're all the same." Come here
and "live your myth," Eva, as the current national tourist campaign
proclaims. Trust me, it's a doozy of a myth.
REZA MODIRROUSTA - 26 Apr 2005 12:02 GMT
YOU ARE RIGHT, I AM TRYING TO FIND OUT PEOPLE'S OPINIONS ON UNIVERSAL
GRAMMAR THEORIES.
> You have been learning English for many years, Kevin. It's often hard
> for non-native speakers to NOTICE the differences between the present
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> fanatic is just trying to twist our tail and check our reactions
> regarding this topic.
 
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