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the fiddle and the violin

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Timur Valois - 15 Dec 2003 23:08 GMT
Hello!

Could you help me? Please tell me what's the difference between the fiddle
and the violin?

Thank you.
Donna Richoux - 15 Dec 2003 23:32 GMT
> Hello!
>
> Could you help me? Please tell me what's the difference between the fiddle
> and the violin?

It's a "violin" when you play classical music on it, and a "fiddle" when
you play country music or traditional folk music on it. Same instrument,
but I believe there are certain practices like bowing techniques that
differ.

Signature

Best -- Donna Richoux

Frances Kemmish - 16 Dec 2003 01:42 GMT
>>Hello!
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> but I believe there are certain practices like bowing techniques that
> differ.

A friend of mine who is technical director fort he theatres of a nearby
college, recently told me he was on his way to get the theater set up
for a fiddler. When I expressed surprise that he would refer to Midori
as a "fiddler", he said "Gotta keep these fiddlers in their place".

Signature

Frances Kemmish
Production Manager
East Coast Youth Ballet
www.byramartscenter.com

Roderick Stewart - 16 Dec 2003 08:58 GMT
> A friend of mine who is technical director fort he theatres of a nearby
> college, recently told me he was on his way to get the theater set up
> for a fiddler. When I expressed surprise that he would refer to Midori
> as a "fiddler", he said "Gotta keep these fiddlers in their place".

It could be a matter of respect. It would be interesting to know if he
would refer to somebody of the stature of Menuhin, Oistrakh, or Kreisler,
for example, in the same way.

Rod.
Mike Stevens - 16 Dec 2003 14:55 GMT
>> A friend of mine who is technical director fort he theatres of a
>> nearby college, recently told me he was on his way to get the
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> would refer to somebody of the stature of Menuhin, Oistrakh, or
> Kreisler, for example, in the same way.

See my earlier post, and perhaps read "Fiddler's moll: life with Yehudi"
by his wife Diana.

Also Itzhak Perlman has produced albums called "In the fiddler's house"
and "Live in the fiddler's house".

Signature

Mike Stevens, narrowboat Felis Catus II
Web site www.mike-stevens.co.uk
No man is an island.  So is Man.

Charles Riggs - 16 Dec 2003 06:25 GMT
>> Hello!
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>but I believe there are certain practices like bowing techniques that
>differ.

Mike Stevens' explanation is well worth reading.

Signature

Charles Riggs
Email address: chriggs¦at¦eircom¦dot¦net

Lars Eighner - 15 Dec 2003 23:58 GMT
In our last episode,
<brlev4$s0d$1@gavrilo.mtu.ru>,
the lovely and talented Timur Valois
broadcast on alt.usage.english:

> Hello!

> Could you help me? Please tell me what's the difference between the fiddle
> and the violin?

The style with which it is played.  The instruments are one and the same.

Signature

Lars Eighner -finger for geek code-  eighner@io.com http://www.io.com/~eighner/
 Love is a state in which a man sees things most decidedly as they are not.
                           --Friedrich Nietzsche

Jonathan Miller - 16 Dec 2003 05:49 GMT
> In our last episode,
> <brlev4$s0d$1@gavrilo.mtu.ru>,
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> The style with which it is played.  The instruments are one and the same.

Yeah, I especially like bluegrass played on an Amati.

So one possible difference between a fiddle and a violin is several thousand
to several million dollars.  I ain't lyin' 'bout that -- Mary Katherine van
Osdale is playing a Strad that the Frist Foundation has purchased and is
loaning her.  Can't find the link, but I think a few megabucks.  I also
recall hearing about limited partnership-like syndicates being formed to
invest in them.  Boggles the mind, investment grade violins.  And they have
to get played, otherwise they dry out and lose value.  So part of the
syndicate leader's job is to find an appropriate violinist to play the
investment.

Jon Miller
Martin Ambuhl - 16 Dec 2003 06:20 GMT
>>In our last episode,
>><brlev4$s0d$1@gavrilo.mtu.ru>,
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Osdale is playing a Strad that the Frist Foundation has purchased and is
> loaning her.

Itzhak Perlman provides a fine counterexample to all these classical/folk
and thousands/millions distinction.  He frequently referred to his Strad as
a fiddle.  He is not the only classical violinist playing a very pricey
instrument not to obey your (false) distinctions.

Signature

Martin Ambuhl

Roderick Stewart - 16 Dec 2003 08:58 GMT
> Itzhak Perlman provides a fine counterexample to all these classical/folk
> and thousands/millions distinction. He frequently referred to his Strad as
> a fiddle. He is not the only classical violinist playing a very pricey
> instrument not to obey your (false) distinctions.

If you're Itzhak Perlman, you're allowed to call it what you like. :-)

rod.
Richard R. Hershberger - 16 Dec 2003 14:39 GMT
> >>In our last episode,
> >><brlev4$s0d$1@gavrilo.mtu.ru>,
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> a fiddle.  He is not the only classical violinist playing a very pricey
> instrument not to obey your (false) distinctions.

I don't think that the distinction is false, so much as not
universally or consistently applied.  But it works just fine in the
vast majority of cases.  (I also wonder if Perlman were not engaging
in a bit of self-deprecating violinist humor.)

Richard R. Hershberger
K. Edgcombe - 18 Dec 2003 12:08 GMT
>> Itzhak Perlman provides a fine counterexample to all these classical/folk
>> and thousands/millions distinction.  He frequently referred to his Strad as
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>vast majority of cases.  (I also wonder if Perlman were not engaging
>in a bit of self-deprecating violinist humor.)

It's pretty normal, at least on this side of the Atlantic (UK)  I know many
classical violinists who refer to their instruments as fiddles, and themselves
as fiddlers.  Yes, it's probably a bit self-deprecating - you wouldn't see it
printed in a concert programme.

I was told as a young woman (and fiddler) that "fiddle" could be used to refer
to any instrument of the family, so a double bass is just a big fiddle.  But I
think this usage has gone out.  The family is however often known as the fiddle
family (distinguishing from, e.g. the viol family).

Katy
Harvey Van Sickle - 18 Dec 2003 12:13 GMT
On 18 Dec 2003, K. Edgcombe wrote

>>> Itzhak Perlman provides a fine counterexample to all these
>>> classical/folk and thousands/millions distinction.  He
>>> frequently referred to his Strad as a fiddle.  He is not the
>>> only classical violinist playing a very pricey instrument not to
>>> obey your (false) distinctions.

>> I don't think that the distinction is false, so much as not
>> universally or consistently applied.  But it works just fine in
>> the vast majority of cases.  (I also wonder if Perlman were not
>> engaging in a bit of self-deprecating violinist humor.)

> It's pretty normal, at least on this side of the Atlantic (UK)  I
> know many classical violinists who refer to their instruments as
> fiddles, and themselves as fiddlers.  Yes, it's probably a bit
> self-deprecating - you wouldn't see it printed in a concert
> programme.

Isn't there something similar in piano circles?  I seem to recall
hearing -- many years ago -- a well-known pianist who referred to
himself as a "piano player".

(I can't recall who it was, though;  Rubenstein, perhaps?)

Signature

Cheers, Harvey

Ottawa/Toronto/Edmonton for 30 years;
Southern England for the past 21 years.
(for e-mail, change harvey to whhvs)

R F - 18 Dec 2003 17:43 GMT
> It's pretty normal, at least on this side of the Atlantic (UK)  I know many
> classical violinists who refer to their instruments as fiddles, and themselves
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> think this usage has gone out.  The family is however often known as the fiddle
> family (distinguishing from, e.g. the viol family).

Calling the double bass the "bass fiddle" survived for a long time in the
US at least.  I think today it must be rather uncommon, though.
david56 - 18 Dec 2003 18:13 GMT
rfontana@alumni.wesleyan.edu spake thus:

> > It's pretty normal, at least on this side of the Atlantic (UK)  I know many
> > classical violinists who refer to their instruments as fiddles, and themselves
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Calling the double bass the "bass fiddle" survived for a long time in the
> US at least.  I think today it must be rather uncommon, though.

Jack Lemmon in "Some Like It Hot" calls it his "Bull Fiddle".

Signature

David
=====

mUs1Ka - 18 Dec 2003 18:29 GMT
>> It's pretty normal, at least on this side of the Atlantic (UK)  I
>> know many classical violinists who refer to their instruments as
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Calling the double bass the "bass fiddle" survived for a long time in
> the US at least.  I think today it must be rather uncommon, though.

Bull?
m.
Christopher Green - 16 Dec 2003 18:34 GMT
> In our last episode,
> <brlev4$s0d$1@gavrilo.mtu.ru>,
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> The style with which it is played.  The instruments are one and the same.

They're often set up differently: a fiddle set up for folk, bluegrass,
etc. is likely to be set up with steel strings for more strident tone
and a flattened bridge for playing double and triple stops. But with
some exceptions in the outer ranges of violin-shaped entities, you're
right, they're the same instrument.

Signature

Chris Green

Mike Stevens - 16 Dec 2003 00:06 GMT
> Hello!
>
> Could you help me? Please tell me what's the difference between the
> fiddle and the violin?

At one level, the difference is simply linguistic  -  "fiddle" is a
slang word for the violin (or any member of the violin family, hence
"bass fiddle").  Lady Menuhin (sp?), wife of the world-famous violinist,
used to refer to herself as a "fiddler's moll"

At another level, I once heard a respected folk fiddler explain the
difference between the (particularly Irish) folk fiddle and the
classical violin, which involves both the structure of the instrument
and the way it is held in performance.  He claimed that the classical
violin has a more arched bridge, and its performance technique depends
on movement of the left hand up and down the strings, so it is supported
under the player's chin so as to leave the left hand free to move.  The
(Irish) folk fiddle has a flatter bridge, to facilitate "double
stopping" or playing more than one string at once, and a technique
involving a lot less movement of the left hand, so it is supported by
the left hand rather than the chin, and often rested on the performer's
upper arm.  This creates a more comfortable position for the same double
stopping.

Signature

Mike Stevens, narrowboat Felis Catus II
Web site www.mike-stevens.co.uk
No man is an island.  So is Man.

Pat Durkin - 16 Dec 2003 01:50 GMT
> > Hello!
> >
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> upper arm.  This creates a more comfortable position for the same double
> stopping.

Not to mention chewing, talking, and other activities impossible with the
instrument clapped tightly under the chin.  During my violin lessons, one of
the exercises was to hold the violin under the chin (resting on the
clavicle, and lucky if you had a little cushion), while turning the page of
the score with the fingering hand.  The instructor occasionally checked to
see that one wasn't clenching the violin with the hand by plucking the
instrument away from the fingers.  The violin "rested" on the heel of the
palm and thumb, to enable controlled slides for scales, etc, and thus could
not be grasped.

I felt a bit persecuted, at times, because I had small hands and a skinny
collarbone.  Nothing worked to help my short fingers find the right stops.

I always ever after envied fiddlers, for they seemed to pick up their art
naturally, and never seemed to require learning to read music.  They played
( I thought), much as guitar players play: using chords, and could pick up
tunes by "playing by ear".
Don Aitken - 16 Dec 2003 02:37 GMT
[snip]

>> At another level, I once heard a respected folk fiddler explain the
>> difference between the (particularly Irish) folk fiddle and the
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>Not to mention chewing, talking, and other activities impossible with the
>instrument clapped tightly under the chin.

Such as singing. One of the winners of the recent BBC Young Folk
Awards describes herself as a "fiddle singer"; this is apparently an
established tradition in English folk music. I wouldn't have thought
it possible, and much regreted only being able to hear it on the
radio. It certainly didn't sound as if her chin was constrained in any
way.

Signature

Don Aitken

Mail to the addresses given in the headers is no longer being
read. To mail me, substitute "clara.co.uk" for "freeuk.com".

Don Aitken - 16 Dec 2003 03:02 GMT
>[snip]
>
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>radio. It certainly didn't sound as if her chin was constrained in any
>way.

Ah. Her performance is online:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/r2music/folk/youngfolkawards/audio.shtml
Click on "Jackie Oates".

Signature

Don Aitken

Mail to the addresses given in the headers is no longer being
read. To mail me, substitute "clara.co.uk" for "freeuk.com".

Paul Draper - 16 Dec 2003 06:32 GMT
>> Hello!
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> "bass fiddle").  Lady Menuhin (sp?), wife of the world-famous
> violinist, used to refer to herself as a "fiddler's moll"

The name fiddle actually derives from an older family of instruments that
were replaced by the violin family in the 16th century. I believe the main
difference was that a fiddle was carved from solid wood. The techniques and
playing positions transferred to the new instruments along with the name.
Stefano MacGregor - 16 Dec 2003 04:50 GMT
> Could you help me? Please tell me what's the difference between the fiddle
> and the violin?

A violin has strings, and a fiddle has strangs.

Signature

Stefano
http://www.steve-and-pattie.com/esperantujo

Master of the universe and supreme ruler of all living beings (and I have permission from my wife to be so). - 16 Dec 2003 11:05 GMT
> Could you help me? Please tell me what's the difference between the fiddle
> and the violin?

The price.
 
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