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Space before ? ! : ;

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Dave Fawthrop - 14 Jan 2006 07:58 GMT
I note on usenet that there are two conventions about the positioning of
punctuation ? ! : and ;

The a majority post "is this correct?"
While a significant minority post "is this correct ?"

IMO this must be that this is a carry over from hand writing.

Does anyone here follow the second convention, and if so where and when
were they taught it?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I produce e-books for out of copyright Yorkshire Dialect Books, for Project
Gutenberg who in thier FAQ suggest.

http://www.gutenberg.org/faq/V-104

The Project Gutenberg FAQ - V-104V.104.

My book leaves a space before punctuation like semicolons, question marks,
exclamation marks and quotes. Should I do the same?
No.

If you look closely at these "spaces", you will see that they are not as
wide as a normal space--they tend to be half to three-quarters as wide.
These don't actually represent spaces as such; they were just a convention
used by typesetters to make the text feel less cramped, and they did not
express any specific intent on the part of the author.

OCR software tends to see them as full spaces, and one of the jobs you
typically have to do when editing a text that has been OCRed is to remove
them.

In some texts, this also happens following an opening quote, so your OCR
might read a sentence as:

  " Hello ! How are you to-day ? "
which you should correct to:

  "Hello! How are you to-day?"
<<<

Looking at the books I work on the space before these characters is a full
space similar to the space between words, in poetry and so not justified.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Perhaps this as yet another difference between English and American.

Signature

Dave Fawthrop <dave hyphenologist co uk>
17,000 free e-books at Project Gutenberg! http://www.gutenberg.net
For Yorkshire Dialect go to www.hyphenologist.co.uk/songs/

John of Aix - 14 Jan 2006 08:46 GMT
> I note on usenet that there are two conventions about the positioning
> of punctuation ? ! : and ;
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Does anyone here follow the second convention, and if so where and
> when were they taught it?

I had this discussion on another group recently. I thought it was a US
convention to put in the space but in fact, after a check, I realised
that it wasn't them but the French who do this. I don't know if other
European languages do it also. Personally in Fr or Eng I don't use the
space.
Matti Lamprhey - 14 Jan 2006 10:09 GMT
"John of Aix" <j.murphy@libertysurf.fr> wrote...
> > I note on usenet that there are two conventions about the
> > positioning of punctuation ? ! : and ;
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> European languages do it also. Personally in Fr or Eng I don't use the
> space.

I noticed recently that the Enid Blyton "Adventure" series, first
published in Britain by Macmillan from 1944 to 1955, puts a half space
before ? and ! marks.

Matti
John Briggs - 14 Jan 2006 11:12 GMT
> "John of Aix" <j.murphy@libertysurf.fr> wrote...
>>> I note on usenet that there are two conventions about the
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> published in Britain by Macmillan from 1944 to 1955, puts a half space
> before ? and ! marks.

That's a trifle imprecise - there are a variety of spaces available to
typesetters.  Yes, there was an old typographic convention of inserting a
space before ": ; ? !" (it's not consistent for the colon).  Similarly,
there used to be conventions for (non-proportional) typewriters.  I usually
put two spaces after a full-stop and question mark and exclamation mark),
and one space after all other puctuation marks - but there used to be a
convention of three spaces after a full stop and two after comma, etc.
Signature

John Briggs

Molly Mockford - 14 Jan 2006 17:15 GMT
At 11:12:04 on Sat, 14 Jan 2006, John Briggs <john.briggs4@ntlworld.com>
wrote in <805yf.68246$Cj5.38221@newsfe6-win.ntli.net>:

>Similarly,
>there used to be conventions for (non-proportional) typewriters.  I usually
>put two spaces after a full-stop and question mark and exclamation mark),
>and one space after all other puctuation marks - but there used to be a
>convention of three spaces after a full stop and two after comma, etc.

I was taught to put three after a full stop, question mark or
exclamation mark;  two after a colon or semi-colon;  and one after any
other piece of punctuation.  These days I've cut the three down to two,
but I do maintain the two, because I think it adds greatly to the
readability of the text.  Many people have no idea of the importance of
whitespace!
Signature

Molly Mockford
They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety
deserve neither liberty nor safety - Benjamin Franklin
(My Reply-To address *is* valid, though may not remain so for ever.)

John of Aix - 14 Jan 2006 17:29 GMT
> At 11:12:04 on Sat, 14 Jan 2006, John Briggs
> <john.briggs4@ntlworld.com> wrote in
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> readability of the text.  Many people have no idea of the importance
> of whitespace!

I think that is really the only sensible rule in the end, the legibility
of the thing. Some typefaces are very spread out, ohters are not, so
while I'm a one space person after punctuation (and none before) I
wouldn't hesitate to insert one or two if it helped reading.
Nick Wagg - 16 Jan 2006 09:14 GMT
> At 11:12:04 on Sat, 14 Jan 2006, John Briggs <john.briggs4@ntlworld.com>
> wrote in <805yf.68246$Cj5.38221@newsfe6-win.ntli.net>:
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> exclamation mark;  two after a colon or semi-colon;  and one after any
> other piece of punctuation.

Wasn't that Pitman Training?

>                           These days I've cut the three down to two,
> but I do maintain the two, because I think it adds greatly to the
> readability of the text.  Many people have no idea of the importance of
> whitespace!

That's what I do too, even when only writing comments in software,
unless the insertion of two spaces would force an awkward line-break
and a single would not.
Dave Fawthrop - 16 Jan 2006 10:01 GMT
|Wasn't that Pitman Training?

That might well be what I was looking for!   If Pitman once taught that one
should put a space before ! ? : and ; it would explain why that convention
is widespread.

Has anyone got more information on this?
Signature

Dave Fawthrop <dave hyphenologist co uk>
17,000 free e-books at Project Gutenberg! http://www.gutenberg.net
For Yorkshire Dialect go to www.hyphenologist.co.uk/songs/

Nick Wagg - 16 Jan 2006 11:19 GMT
>  On Mon, 16 Jan 2006 09:14:27 -0000, "Nick Wagg" <naw@transcendata.com>
> wrote:

> > Wasn't that Pitman Training?

> That might well be what I was looking for!   If Pitman once taught that one
> should put a space before ! ? : and ; it would explain why that convention
> is widespread.

I meant that Pitman taught that the end of a sentence should be followed
by 3 spaces, BICBW.
Dave Fawthrop - 16 Jan 2006 11:25 GMT
|>  On Mon, 16 Jan 2006 09:14:27 -0000, "Nick Wagg" <naw@transcendata.com>
|> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
|I meant that Pitman taught that the end of a sentence should be followed
|by 3 spaces, BICBW.

Yes but Pitman might have had other standards which might fit the bill.
I am in data gathering mode and following up obscure and unlikely leads.
Signature

Dave Fawthrop <dave hyphenologist co uk>
17,000 free e-books at Project Gutenberg! http://www.gutenberg.net
For Yorkshire Dialect go to www.hyphenologist.co.uk/songs/

Molly Mockford - 16 Jan 2006 19:25 GMT
At 10:01:47 on Mon, 16 Jan 2006, Dave Fawthrop
<invalid@hyphenologist.co.uk.invalid> wrote in
<phrms112balv78f8m14e0stfknhfsc3hsn@4ax.com>:

>|Wasn't that Pitman Training?
>
>That might well be what I was looking for!   If Pitman once taught that one
>should put a space before ! ? : and ; it would explain why that convention
>is widespread.

No.  Pitman training included nothing of the sort.

In my experience, the only people (on Usenet, anyway) putting a space
before full stops and other punctuation marks are trolls.  I'm surprised
it's not in your FAQ.
Signature

Molly Mockford
They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety
deserve neither liberty nor safety - Benjamin Franklin
(My Reply-To address *is* valid, though may not remain so for ever.)

Dave Fawthrop - 16 Jan 2006 19:45 GMT
|At 10:01:47 on Mon, 16 Jan 2006, Dave Fawthrop
|<invalid@hyphenologist.co.uk.invalid> wrote in
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
|
|No.  Pitman training included nothing of the sort.

Thanks! Another theory bites the dust :-(

|In my experience, the only people (on Usenet, anyway) putting a space
|before full stops and other punctuation marks are trolls.  I'm surprised
|it's not in your FAQ.

It is really quite widespread, but Allen Hughes used to do it.
Signature

Dave Fawthrop <dave hyphenologist co uk>
17,000 free e-books at Project Gutenberg! http://www.gutenberg.net
For Yorkshire Dialect go to www.hyphenologist.co.uk/songs/

Molly Mockford - 16 Jan 2006 19:24 GMT
At 09:14:27 on Mon, 16 Jan 2006, Nick Wagg <naw@transcendata.com> wrote
in <dqfo5k$jeh$1$8302bc10@news.demon.co.uk>:

>> I was taught to put three after a full stop, question mark or
>> exclamation mark;  two after a colon or semi-colon;  and one after any
>> other piece of punctuation.
>
>Wasn't that Pitman Training?

Yes, it was - well, sort-of;  it was the typing training which one got
alongside training in Pitman shorthand.
Signature

Molly Mockford
They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety
deserve neither liberty nor safety - Benjamin Franklin
(My Reply-To address *is* valid, though may not remain so for ever.)

ADPUF - 16 Jan 2006 23:08 GMT
John of Aix:

>> I note on usenet that there are two conventions about the
>> positioning of punctuation ? ! : and ;
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> this. I don't know if other European languages do it also.
> Personally in Fr or Eng I don't use the space.

In Italian all marks are close to the preceding word.

I've read that in France they put a space before "double" marks
(: ? !)

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