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Capiltalisation

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Tom Burton - 06 Dec 2006 18:46 GMT
Hi

I am currently filling in job application form where one has to give various
examples/tales from life.

I am relating a tale which involves my grandparents, now the query I have
is, I am writing a sentences speaking of my grandparents... (example)

"My grandparents had been married for nearly Forty years and had rarely been
apart. My grandfather bought a cat, while my grandmother bought a dog. My
grandfathers cat ate my grandmothers dog"

Now my question is, should the G in grandmother and the G in grandfather be
capitals?

TIA

Tom Burton
Einde O'Callaghan - 06 Dec 2006 20:57 GMT
Tom Burton schrieb:
> Hi
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Now my question is, should the G in grandmother and the G in grandfather be
> capitals?

I'd leave them uncapitalised in the sentences you quote, but the word
"forty" shouldn't be capitalised. Also it should be "my grandfather's
cat" and "my grandmother's dog".

Regards, Einde O'Callaghan
Mike Stevens - 06 Dec 2006 21:01 GMT
> Hi
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Now my question is, should the G in grandmother and the G in
> grandfather be capitals?

No.  Nor should the F of forty.

Signature

Mike Stevens
narrowboat Felis Catus III
web-site www.mike-stevens.co.uk

Defend the waterways.
Visit the web site www.saveourwaterways.org.uk

Molly Mockford - 06 Dec 2006 21:04 GMT
At 18:46:47 on Wed, 6 Dec 2006, Tom Burton
<thomasburton7@freezingcoldmail.com> wrote in
<reEdh.1640$z01.1175@newsfe3-gui.ntli.net>:

>Hi
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>Now my question is, should the G in grandmother and the G in grandfather be
>capitals?

No.  If you were referring to them by name, then they would:
"Grandfather's cat ate Grandmother's dog" - but not with "my" in front
of them.  By the way, note the possessive apostrophes which you should
use.  And "Forty" should read "forty".
Signature

Molly Mockford
They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety
deserve neither liberty nor safety - Benjamin Franklin
(My Reply-To address *is* valid, though may not remain so for ever.)

Einde O'Callaghan - 06 Dec 2006 22:29 GMT
Molly Mockford schrieb:
> At 18:46:47 on Wed, 6 Dec 2006, Tom Burton
> <thomasburton7@freezingcoldmail.com> wrote in
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> of them.  By the way, note the possessive apostrophes which you should
> use.  And "Forty" should read "forty".

SNAP!

Great minds .... ;-)

Regards, Einde O'Callaghan
Tom Burton - 07 Dec 2006 00:27 GMT
> > No.  If you were referring to them by name, then they would:
> > "Grandfather's cat ate Grandmother's dog" - but not with "my" in front
> > of them.  By the way, note the possessive apostrophes which you should
> > use.  And "Forty" should read "forty".

Apostrophes - Knew that durrrhhh! Silly me - too busy trying to make it so
that the prospective employer can't Google for anything within my
application.

As for the 'forty' thing... didn't know that. - Live and learn

Thanks All

Tom
-
Blue Sow - 07 Dec 2006 11:49 GMT
> Apostrophes - Knew that durrrhhh! Silly me - too busy trying to make it so
> that the prospective employer can't Google for anything within my
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Thanks All

Using capitals for grandparents prevents web searching?

I hope that your employer would have something better to do, and would use
'Google' as a noun (with capital) rather than as a pseudo verb.  Imagine if your
employer favoured say the Alta Vista site as a search - would you say that they
were Alta-Vista-ing ?

Signature

Blow Sow

Nick Wagg - 07 Dec 2006 12:53 GMT
>> Apostrophes - Knew that durrrhhh! Silly me - too busy trying to make it
>> so
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> if your employer favoured say the Alta Vista site as a search - would you
> say that they were Alta-Vista-ing ?

Do you never say "hoovering"?
Blue Sow - 07 Dec 2006 15:06 GMT
> Do you never say "hoovering"?

No.  My vacuum cleaner was not manufactured by Hoover but even if it were, I
would still say 'cleaning' because that is what I do with that piece of equipment.
My parent used to say that she would 'vac the bedrooms' or similar, but using
'vac' as an abbreviation for 'vacuum clean' is not quite the same as turning a
trade name into a verb.

When you do the washing, do you say 'hotpointing'?

Signature

Blue Sow

David - 07 Dec 2006 16:52 GMT
> > Do you never say "hoovering"?

> No.  My vacuum cleaner was not manufactured by Hoover but even if it
> were, I would still say 'cleaning' because that is what I do with
> that piece of equipment. My parent used to say that she would 'vac
> the bedrooms' or similar, but using 'vac' as an abbreviation for
> 'vacuum clean' is not quite the same as turning a trade name into a
> verb.

> When you do the washing, do you say 'hotpointing'?

I don't; I've got a Hoover!

'Scuse me while I nip off and Hoover me undies...

Signature

David - toro-danyo atcost uku fullstop co fullstop uk
http://www.toro-danyo.uku.co.uk/

Blue Sow - 07 Dec 2006 17:54 GMT
>>> Do you never say "hoovering"?
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> 'Scuse me while I nip off and Hoover me undies...

LOL!

That makes my point rather better than I did (-:

Signature

Blue Sow

Tom Burton - 07 Dec 2006 18:10 GMT
> > Apostrophes - Knew that durrrhhh! Silly me - too busy trying to make it so
> > that the prospective employer can't Google for anything within my
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Using capitals for grandparents prevents web searching?

Of course ... Shish i thought everyone knew that!

> I hope that your employer would have something better to do,

I agree, but i'd rather be safe than sorry. Examiners use search engines
extensively to look for plauguised coursework.

> and
> would use
> 'Google' as a noun (with capital) rather than as a pseudo verb.  Imagine if your
> employer favoured say the Alta Vista site as a search - would you say that they
> were Alta-Vista-ing ?

I mentioned Google as I had "Google Groups" in mind, as I am not sure if any
of the other search engines cache and search Usenet.
Blue Sow - 07 Dec 2006 19:18 GMT
>> I hope that your employer would have something better to do,
>
> I agree, but i'd rather be safe than sorry. Examiners use search engines
> extensively to look for plauguised coursework.

Examiners do indeed, but prospective employers?  That being your audience in
this instance, or so you suggested.  And that is 'plagiarised' by the way - not
usually a problem on job application forms.

Signature

Blue Sow

Tom Burton - 07 Dec 2006 21:01 GMT
> Examiners do indeed, but prospective employers?  That being your audience in
> this instance, or so you suggested.  And that is 'plagiarised' by the way - not
> usually a problem on job application forms.

I understand, but as I said previously better to be safe than sorry.
Dave Fawthrop - 07 Dec 2006 07:37 GMT
|Hi
|
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
|Now my question is, should the G in grandmother and the G in grandfather be
|capitals?

I am surprised that no one have given you the general rule, which I learned
<mumble> years ago.   Don't they teach the rules of grammar these days?

Capitalise the first word of sentences and *Proper nouns"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_noun
>>>A proper noun is a noun that picks out a unique entity. <<<
http://englishplus.com/grammar/00000045.htm
Signature

Dave Fawthrop <dave hyphenologist co uk> Google Groups is IME the *worst*
method of accessing usenet. GG subscribers would be well advised get a
newsreader, say Agent, and a newsserver, say news.individual.net. These
will allow them: to see only *new* posts, a killfile, and other goodies.

Tom Burton - 07 Dec 2006 18:04 GMT
> |Hi
> |
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> I am surprised that no one have given you the general rule, which I learned
> <mumble> years ago.   Don't they teach the rules of grammar these days?

Well to be honest when I was at school [I'm 24 now] I managed to miss the
lessons in which we was taught the meaning of nouns, adjectives, adverbs and
alike (what is the collective term)?

I think that I must have managed this as I varied between remedial (or
special needs as they like to call it) and normal classes. This action when
I was in junior school in my opinion was a mistake that wrong-footed me all
through my English schooling up until I finished college with English GCSE
grade four times.

I then attended an Evening English class for adults and achieved a Grade A.
:-)

Reason I was so determined was my school English teacher once told me that I
would never attain a grade C or above. She now has a photocopy of my
certificate. :-D

I asked a Gentleman who is a lecturer in English Lit' about mid sentence
capitalisation a number of years ago. He said something along the lines that
it is permitted with any word in any sentence if it is used for emphatic
purposes. At the time he loaned a book to me, written by IIRC  Robert Burns,
who used 'emphatic capitalisation' extensively.

Tom Burton
John Briggs - 08 Dec 2006 00:32 GMT
>>> Hi
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
> written by IIRC  Robert Burns, who used 'emphatic capitalisation'
> extensively.

That was two hundred years ago!
Signature

John Briggs

Dave Fawthrop - 08 Dec 2006 08:20 GMT
|> I asked a Gentleman who is a lecturer in English Lit' about mid
|> sentence capitalisation a number of years ago. He said something
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
|
|That was two hundred years ago!

And Scottish not English.
Signature

Dave Fawthrop <dave hyphenologist co uk> Google Groups is IME the *worst*
method of accessing usenet. GG subscribers would be well advised get a
newsreader, say Agent, and a newsserver, say news.individual.net. These
will allow them: to see only *new* posts, a killfile, and other goodies.

Tom Burton - 08 Dec 2006 09:22 GMT
> |> I asked a Gentleman who is a lecturer in English Lit' about mid
> |> sentence capitalisation a number of years ago. He said something
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> |
> |That was two hundred years ago!

That was one of my comments, but then again we still insist our 15-16 year
old GCSE students study older texts in our schools. Despite my protestations
about English continually evolving.
John Briggs - 08 Dec 2006 12:01 GMT
>>>> I asked a Gentleman who is a lecturer in English Lit' about mid
>>>> sentence capitalisation a number of years ago. He said something
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> year old GCSE students study older texts in our schools. Despite my
> protestations about English continually evolving.

They don't study it in the original punctuation and spelling.
Signature

John Briggs

saby - 08 Dec 2006 13:30 GMT
None of the G's in  grandmother and grandfather should be capitalised.

Regards,

Umesh Sabharwal

> >>>> I asked a Gentleman who is a lecturer in English Lit' about mid
> >>>> sentence capitalisation a number of years ago. He said something
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> They don't study it in the original punctuation and spelling.
John Briggs - 08 Dec 2006 15:03 GMT
> None of the G's in  grandmother and grandfather should be capitalised.
>
> Regards,
>
> Umesh Sabharwal

That has no connection with what I wrote - don't top-post.
Signature

John Briggs

Tony Mountifield - 08 Dec 2006 09:51 GMT
> Well to be honest when I was at school [I'm 24 now] I managed to miss the
> lessons in which we was taught the meaning of nouns, adjectives, adverbs and
> alike (what is the collective term)?

The collective term is "parts of speech" of which there are eight: noun, pronoun,
verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction and interjection.

It's quite possible that there weren't any lessons at all in which you would
have been taught this. I'm pretty sure my kids never were!

Even when I was at school in the 60s/70s, I learnt much more about the
structure of English grammar from my German lessons than from English,
although we did have one good English teacher in what is now called Year 9
who drilled us on parts of speech and clause analysis.

Today's quiz question: what part of speech is "the"?

Cheers
Tony
Signature

Tony Mountifield
Work: tony@softins.co.uk - http://www.softins.co.uk
Play: tony@mountifield.org - http://tony.mountifield.org

Einde O'Callaghan - 08 Dec 2006 15:20 GMT
Tony Mountifield schrieb:

>>Well to be honest when I was at school [I'm 24 now] I managed to miss the
>>lessons in which we was taught the meaning of nouns, adjectives, adverbs and
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Today's quiz question: what part of speech is "the"?

None of the above - it's an article (the definite article, to be specific).

Regards, Einde O'Callaghan
Paul Burke - 08 Dec 2006 16:16 GMT
>> Today's quiz question: what part of speech is "the"?
>>
> None of the above - it's an article (the definite article, to be specific).

But can you say what part of speech it is without infinite recursion?
What part of speech is the "the" in "the definite article"?
Einde O'Callaghan - 08 Dec 2006 18:13 GMT
Paul Burke schrieb:

>>> Today's quiz question: what part of speech is "the"?
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> But can you say what part of speech it is without infinite recursion?
> What part of speech is the "the" in "the definite article"?

Well, in English there is only one definite article since English
doesn't have cases or grammatical gender like, say, German, so in the
definition you could get into an infinite recursion (if you felt so
inclined). It does, however, have two indefinite articles, which also
leads to the possibility of an infinite recursion (at least for "an").

Regards, Einde O'Callaghan
Philip Baker - 09 Dec 2006 02:29 GMT
>>> Today's quiz question: what part of speech is "the"?
>>>
>> None of the above - it's an article (the definite article, to be specific).
>
>But can you say what part of speech it is without infinite recursion?
>What part of speech is the "the" in "the definite article"?

You are trying to conjure up an infinite recursion that of course
doesn't exist, which I suspect you well know.

A parse of "the definite article" might be:

<noun-phrase>  ->  <definite-article> <adjective> <noun>
<definite-article>  ->  "the"
<adjective>  ->  "definite"
<noun>  ->  "article"

Although a full grammar, even partially adequate, for English might well
have infinite recursion - that is allow the creation of sentences of
infinite length.
Signature

Philip Baker

Tony Mountifield - 09 Dec 2006 12:54 GMT
> Tony Mountifield schrieb:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> >
> None of the above - it's an article (the definite article, to be specific).

It is an article, but articles are in fact a particular kind of adjective.

Cheers
Tony
Signature

Tony Mountifield
Work: tony@softins.co.uk - http://www.softins.co.uk
Play: tony@mountifield.org - http://tony.mountifield.org

John Briggs - 09 Dec 2006 19:08 GMT
>> Tony Mountifield schrieb:
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> It is an article, but articles are in fact a particular kind of
> adjective.

Unless they are a particular kind of pronoun, of course.
Signature

John Briggs

Tony Mountifield - 09 Dec 2006 22:47 GMT
> >> Tony Mountifield schrieb:
> >>>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Unless they are a particular kind of pronoun, of course.

I'm not sure about that. If you say "My coat", isn't "my" being used
adjectivally?

Cheers
Tony
Signature

Tony Mountifield
Work: tony@softins.co.uk - http://www.softins.co.uk
Play: tony@mountifield.org - http://tony.mountifield.org

John Briggs - 09 Dec 2006 23:38 GMT
>>>> Tony Mountifield schrieb:
>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> I'm not sure about that. If you say "My coat", isn't "my" being used
> adjectivally?

Strictly speaking, it is a determiner (or an article!) rather than an
adjective.
Signature

John Briggs

Tony Mountifield - 10 Dec 2006 20:32 GMT
> > I'm not sure about that. If you say "My coat", isn't "my" being used
> > adjectivally?
>
> Strictly speaking, it is a determiner (or an article!) rather than an
> adjective.

That may be its function, but its part of speech is still adjective.

Just before posting this, to be sure I wasn't talking rubbish (it happens),
I consulted my handy "Pocket Dictionary of Current English" (OUP):

my - a. of, belonging to, affecting me.

where the "a." means "adjective".

Cheers
Tony
Signature

Tony Mountifield
Work: tony@softins.co.uk - http://www.softins.co.uk
Play: tony@mountifield.org - http://tony.mountifield.org

Blue Sow - 11 Dec 2006 10:27 GMT
>>> I'm not sure about that. If you say "My coat", isn't "my" being used
>>> adjectivally?
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> where the "a." means "adjective".

While the OED suggests 'possessive adjective (in modern usage also classed as a
determiner)'

Signature

Blue Sow

Tony Mountifield - 11 Dec 2006 12:06 GMT
> >>> I'm not sure about that. If you say "My coat", isn't "my" being used
> >>> adjectivally?
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> While the OED suggests 'possessive adjective (in modern usage also classed as a
> determiner)'

Interesting... has "modern usage" increased the number of parts of speech,
or just sub-classified them?

Cheers
Tony
Signature

Tony Mountifield
Work: tony@softins.co.uk - http://www.softins.co.uk
Play: tony@mountifield.org - http://tony.mountifield.org

Blue Sow - 11 Dec 2006 13:13 GMT
>>> In article <mOHeh.2560$Dr3.1404@newsfe2-gui.ntli.net>,
>>> Just before posting this, to be sure I wasn't talking rubbish (it happens),
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Interesting... has "modern usage" increased the number of parts of speech,
> or just sub-classified them?

The latter, it would seem ...

Pocket OED (2006) possessive determiner
Concise OED (2006) possessive determiner
Shorter OED (2002) possessive adjective (in modern usage also classed as a
determiner)
Chambers (1988) possessive adjective
Oxford guide to E.L. (1988) adjective

determiner:  One of a class including articles and other definite and indefinite
adjectives, and demonstrative, quantifying and possessive adjectives ... (SOED 2002)

Signature

Blue Sow

Nick Wagg - 07 Dec 2006 09:48 GMT
> Hi
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> be
> capitals?

Surely you should be asking yourself why you are telling a story about
your grandparents' pets in a job application, regardless of grammar.
Tom Burton - 07 Dec 2006 18:04 GMT
> > I am relating a tale which involves my grandparents, now the query I have
> > is, I am writing a sentences speaking of my grandparents... (example)

> Surely you should be asking yourself why you are telling a story about
> your grandparents' pets in a job application, regardless of grammar.

Please note the 'E' word in brackets.

I didn't want to quote an actual paragraph from my application form just
in-case it was subsequently found online by the prospective employer.
 
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